精品解析：福建省莆田市城厢区莆田哲理中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语学科第二次综合训练 范围：Unit4-Unit5 时间：2025-12-15 班级______姓名______座号______成绩______ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A. B. C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍，7.5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍，15分) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do Tina’s parents like doing on weekends? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going shopping. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is Betty? A. Bill’s mom. B. Bill’s teacher. C. Bill’s sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the weather like in Fuzhou now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the boy’s toy car? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. In the box. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which season do Lucy’s parents like best? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 11. Why does Lucy like summer? A. Because she can go swimming. B. Because she can go for a picnic. C. Because she can go hiking. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What class is Peter in? A. Class 2. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 13. Where is Peter from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Li Hua doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is flying a kite. 15. Can Wang Gang fly kites with Li Hua? A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 第三节 听短文听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍，7.5分) Have fun in the ________ Weather It’s ________ and sunny. Activities My dad is ________ and he is good at it. My mom is playing jianzi with my ________ I am playing ________ with Tom. Ⅱ. 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Which sound is different in the following words? A. horse B. short C. doctor 2. Jack is ________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________baseball very well. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 3. Most students can’t work out the math problem. Only ________ can work it out. A. a lot of B. a few C. a little 4. Could you help ________ look after ________ cats? We are so busy these days. A. we, our B. us , our C. our, us 5. Harbin, in the ________ of China, is famous for its ice sculpture (冰雕). A. south B. north C. middle 6. Pandas bamboo. That’s their favorite food. A. live on B. give up C. keep out 7. Lily often flies a kite in the park happily. It’s ________ for her to fly a kite. A. hard B. fresh C. fun 8. —________ do you run every week? —Every morning. A. How long B. How often C. How many 9. —What ________ our health? —Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think. A. is important to B. are good at C. are far from 10. My cousin likes sports very much and he plays ________ our school basketball team. A. with B. for C. at 11. Many people think mountain-climbing can ________ them healthy. A. make B. bring C. give 12. —Tony, where is your father? —In the garden. He ________ his car. A. cleaning B. cleans C. is cleaning 13. Emma can sing songs, ________ she can’t draw pictures. A. but B. and C. or 14. Jack wants ________ after working for a long time. A. have a good rest B. to have a good rest C. having a good rest 15. —Miss Wang, I am good at English and I can talk with foreigners (外国人). —________. A. Give it up B. Good for you C. Keep trying Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Most of us have wishes. A wish is what we want to do, to be or to have. For example (例如), a student’s wish may be to pass the exams (考试) and then get a good ____16____ when growing up. A sportsman hopes to be the ____17____ in every game. A businessman’s wish is to make much money in his life. Not ____18____ wishes are about success (成功) at work. Some people wish to have a happy family, some hope to help others or want to ____19____ the beauty of nature. Ben wants to be a ____20____ writer. He likes writing something about sports for his class newspaper. He likes many sports ____21____ he thinks they are good for his health. Trudy hopes to be a dancer. She says it is ____22____ to dance with her friends every day. Harry’s wish changes (改变) every day! Today he wants to be a scientist. The ____23____ day he hopes to be a pop singer. Another day he wishes ____24____ a racing car. His mother hopes his wish is to get up ____25____ school in time every morning! 16. A. grade B. subject C. job 17. A. first B. fast C. last 18. A. every B. all C. some 19. A. enjoy B. look C. take 20. A. movies B. games C. sports 21. A. because B. or C. but 22. A. wonderful B. strong C. boring 23. A. same B. next C. late 24. A. to drive B. driving C. drives 25. A. to B. in C. for Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共45分) (A) Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑自行车) your way to fun and health? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why join us? • Make new friends. • Stay active and healthy. • Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. • Learn useful skills (技能): Biking skills, safety knowledge (安全知识) and teamwork. Club information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. Meeting place: The square (广场) in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (富有经验的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 8216-3845. 26. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To find a new teacher. B. To look for cycling lovers. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To start a cycling race. 27. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 p.m. every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together in the library. 28. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends. b. Play games. c. Learn how to ride safely. d. Have outdoor dance classes. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 29. What must students bring to the club’s meeting? A. A book and a pen B. A bike and a helmet C. A basketball and a bag D. A map and a phone 30. In which section of the magazine can we probably (可能) read this text? A. Health. B. Nature C. Science. D. Sports (B) Harry is a funny (有趣的) boy. He has funny ideas and often does something funny. On Sunday, he goes to the bakery next to his home. The shopkeeper (店主) sees Harry and asks, “May I help you?” Harry answers, “Yes. Do you have fifty buns (小圆面包)?” The shopkeeper looks at the buns and says, “Oh, sorry, my little boy. We don’t have so many buns. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. Many of them are sold out (卖完) in the day. Do you need other bread like toasts and croissants?” “No, thanks,” Harry doesn’t feel happy and goes out. The next day, Harry goes to the bakery again. “Do you have fifty buns today?” asks Harry. The shopkeeper answers, “Sorry, we just have twenty-five buns now. But we have nice donuts (甜甜圈) just on this day. Do you want some?” Harry says no and goes out. On the third day, Harry goes to the same bakery. He asks, “Do you have fifty buns now?” The shopkeeper is very happy. She says, “Oh, yes, yes! We have fifty this time.” “How much is a bun?” the boy asks. “It’s 2 yuan.” Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. “OK, please give me two.” 31. What is Harry like? A. kind B. funny C. helpful D. quiet 32. Harry doesn’t buy buns on Sunday because ________. A. he wants to go home B. the bakery doesn’t have fifty buns on Sunday C. he goes to the bakery in the morning D. he likes other bread 33. Harry can buy donuts on ________. A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4 34. How many buns does Harry need at last? A. 2. B. 4. C. 25. D. 50. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Harry doesn’t like eating buns at all. B. The bakery makes 50 buns just on the third day. C. Harry doesn’t have much money to buy 50 buns. D. The shopkeeper is not happy when Harry gives her 4 yuan. (C) In many places the weather changes (改变) during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator, there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length (一样长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their young in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit (果实) grows faster on trees and plants. Little animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, leaves (叶子) change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes, so they can use it in winter. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year, In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder, and there is lots of snow in some places. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hibernate (冬眠). 36. In spring trees and plants ________. A. have their young B. grow stronger C. change their color D. start to grow 37. Which picture shows the season when fruit grows faster? A. B. C. D. 38. What do we know about bears? A. They feed on leaves. B. They eat much in winter. C. They need to hibernate. D. They like to stay with bats. 39. What can we know from the text? A. There is only one season at the North and South Pole. B. Many animals have their young in summer. C. The day and night are the same length in autumn and spring. D. Winter begins on the longest day of the year. 40. The text is mainly about ________. A. nature B. seasons C. the earth D. animals and plants (D) Rainforests cover 6% of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many places of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America. About 75 percent of the animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects (昆虫) and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters high. There are also lots of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot and wet in the rainforests. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. The rainforests also help control (控制) the weather. They give us a lot of important things. But in many places, the rainforests are in danger. If the rainforests disappear from the Earth, we won’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we won’t get clean air, and we won’t find any animals. It’s time to take action (行动) to save the rainforests. 41. Where can we find the biggest forests? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In South America. D. In North America. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The fruits. C. The trees. D. The plants. 43. Which of the following about the rainforests is NOT true? A. Thousands of different plants in the rainforests are tall trees. B. It is wet in the rainforests. C. The rainforests give us clean air. D. We don’t need to save the rainforests. 44. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in Chinese? A. 重现 B. 消失 C. 融化 D. 成立 45. What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A. Reasons for the rainforests in danger. B. How to protect the rainforests. C. Why to plant more tall trees. D. Results for losing rainforests. (E) 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Not everyone likes to work, but everyone likes to play. ____46____ They often call their friends together to spend hours, even days in playing games. ____47____ They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When people are playing games, they move a lot. This is good for their health. ____48____ They can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep them clear-headed (头脑清醒). What is your favorite sport? ____49____ Boys and girls in China love to swim in summer. There are wonderful beaches across the country. ____50____ A. Sports help people to live happily. B. In outdoor sports , people are closer (更亲近) to nature . C. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. D. So we can have great fun swimming. E. If it’s hot , swimming may be your favorite sport. V. 情景交际 (10分) 51. A: ____________________ in winter? B: It’s cold. 52. —What do you like doing in autumn? —_________________________________ 53. —Can you play the guitar? — _________________________________. But I can play the erhu very well. 54. 你建议朋友这周末和你一起去远足，可以这样表达： Why not _________________________________ this weekend? 55. 你想告诉朋友运动前热身是非常重要的，可以这样表达： _________________________________. VI. 看图写话。(10分) 56. now ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. often, park ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. there be ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. today ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. can, well ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it ____61____ (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 ____62____ (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It ____63____ (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good ____64____ using bamboo. They use it to make many things, ____65____ as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is ____66____ (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, ____67____ many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are ____68____ (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy ____69____ (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help ____70____ (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你作为交换生去英国交流学习，你的美国同学Mike听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，中国美食更是丰饶多元，因此寒假想要来中国旅游。你作为东道主请根据以下内容向你的好友Mike写一封邮件，介绍家乡情况，并邀请对方到你的家乡参观。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语学科第二次综合训练 范围：Unit4-Unit5 时间：2025-12-15 班级______姓名______座号______成绩______ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A. B. C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍，7.5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍，15分) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do Tina’s parents like doing on weekends? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going shopping. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is Betty? A. Bill’s mom. B. Bill’s teacher. C. Bill’s sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the weather like in Fuzhou now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the boy’s toy car? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. In the box. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which season do Lucy’s parents like best? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 11. Why does Lucy like summer? A. Because she can go swimming. B. Because she can go for a picnic. C. Because she can go hiking. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What class is Peter in? A. Class 2. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 13. Where is Peter from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Li Hua doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is flying a kite. 15. Can Wang Gang fly kites with Li Hua? A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 第三节 听短文听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍，7.5分) Have fun in the ________ Weather It’s ________ and sunny. Activities My dad is ________ and he is good at it. My mom is playing jianzi with my ________ I am playing ________ with Tom. Ⅱ. 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Which sound is different in the following words? A. horse B. short C. doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪个发音不同？ horse[hɔːs]；short[ʃɔːt]；doctor[ˈdɒktə(r)]。根据单词发音可知，选项A和B中“or”发/ɔː/音，选项C中“or”发/ə(r)/音，与其他两项不同。 2. Jack is ________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________baseball very well. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个 8 岁的男孩，但是他棒球打得很好。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。第一空，表示泛指“一个”，且8(eight)发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空，在play后接球类运动名词baseball，中间不加冠词。 3. Most students can’t work out the math problem. Only ________ can work it out. A. a lot of B. a few C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生解不出这道数学题。只有少数学生能解出来。 a lot of许多；a few少数；a little一点。根据“Most students can’t work out the math problem.”可知，此处表示只有少数学生能解出来，句中指代的是可数名词复数students，a few符合。 4. Could you help ________ look after ________ cats? We are so busy these days. A. we, our B. us , our C. our, us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我们照顾我们的猫吗？这些天我们太忙了。 we我们（人称代词主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）。help是动词，后接人称代词宾格us作宾语；cats是名词，前用形容词性物主代词our修饰。应填us；our。 5. Harbin, in the ________ of China, is famous for its ice sculpture (冰雕). A. south B. north C. middle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北方，以冰雕而闻名。 south南方；north北方；middle中间。根据常识可知，哈尔滨位于中国北方，in the north of意为“在……的北部”。 6. Pandas bamboo. That’s their favorite food. A. live on B. give up C. keep out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食。那是它们最喜欢的食物。 考查动词短语。live on以……为食；give up放弃；keep out阻止进入。根据“That’s their favorite food.”可知，空处是指熊猫以竹子为食。故选A。 7. Lily often flies a kite in the park happily. It’s ________ for her to fly a kite. A. hard B. fresh C. fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily经常在公园里快乐地放风筝。对她来说放风筝是有趣的。 hard困难的；fresh新鲜的；fun有趣的。根据“Lily often flies a kite in the park happily.”可知，她放风筝时很快乐，说明这件事是有趣的。 8. —________ do you run every week? —Every morning. A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周跑多少次？——每天早晨。 How long多长时间（询问时长）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）。答语“Every morning”表示频率，故问句应用How often。 9. —What ________ our health? —Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think. A. is important to B. are good at C. are far from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么对我们的健康很重要？——我认为是干净的空气、充足的食物、运动等等。 is important to对……重要；are good at擅长；are far from离……远。根据答句列举的对健康有益的事物，问句询问的是“什么对健康很重要”，应填is important to。 10. My cousin likes sports very much and he plays ________ our school basketball team. A. with B. for C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟非常喜欢运动，他为我们的校篮球队打球。 with和……一起；for为了，代表；at在。根据our school basketball team可知，此处表示代表校队打球，固定搭配play for意为“为……队效力”。 11. Many people think mountain-climbing can ________ them healthy. A. make B. bring C. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为爬山能使他们健康。 make使成为；bring带来；give给。根据“them healthy”可知，此处考查“动词+宾语+形容词”结构。make sb.+adj.意为“使某人……"，符合句意。bring和give后通常接名词，不能直接接形容词作宾补。故选A。 12. —Tony, where is your father? —In the garden. He ________ his car. A. cleaning B. cleans C. is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的爸爸在哪儿？——在花园里。他正在清洗他的车。 考查现在进行时。根据“He…his car.”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，指他正在清洗他的车，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。 13. Emma can sing songs, ________ she can’t draw pictures. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma会唱歌，但是她不会画画。 but但是；and和，并且；or或者，否则。根据前半句“can sing songs”为肯定句，后半句“can’t draw pictures”为否定句，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 14. Jack wants ________ after working for a long time. A. have a good rest B. to have a good rest C. having a good rest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在长时间工作后想要好好休息一下。 want后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用to have a good rest。 15. —Miss Wang, I am good at English and I can talk with foreigners (外国人). —________. A. Give it up B. Good for you C. Keep trying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我擅长英语，我可以和外国人交谈。——你真棒。 根据上文学生表达自己擅长英语并能与外国人交流，这是一种值得肯定的成就，老师应给予积极的评价。Give it up放弃，表示消极建议，Keep trying一直尝试，表示鼓励坚持，均不符合语境。Good for you你真棒，对他人成就的肯定和祝贺，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Most of us have wishes. A wish is what we want to do, to be or to have. For example (例如), a student’s wish may be to pass the exams (考试) and then get a good ____16____ when growing up. A sportsman hopes to be the ____17____ in every game. A businessman’s wish is to make much money in his life. Not ____18____ wishes are about success (成功) at work. Some people wish to have a happy family, some hope to help others or want to ____19____ the beauty of nature. Ben wants to be a ____20____ writer. He likes writing something about sports for his class newspaper. He likes many sports ____21____ he thinks they are good for his health. Trudy hopes to be a dancer. She says it is ____22____ to dance with her friends every day. Harry’s wish changes (改变) every day! Today he wants to be a scientist. The ____23____ day he hopes to be a pop singer. Another day he wishes ____24____ a racing car. His mother hopes his wish is to get up ____25____ school in time every morning! 16. A. grade B. subject C. job 17. A. first B. fast C. last 18. A. every B. all C. some 19. A. enjoy B. look C. take 20. A. movies B. games C. sports 21. A. because B. or C. but 22. A. wonderful B. strong C. boring 23. A. same B. next C. late 24. A. to drive B. driving C. drives 25. A. to B. in C. for 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同职业和年龄人们的愿望，并通过几个孩子的具体例子，说明了愿望的多样性和变化性。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，学生的愿望可能是通过考试，长大后得到一份好工作。 根据“growing up”（长大后）可知，此处指成年后的职业。结合语境，学生长大后通常希望找到好“工作”。 【17题详解】 句意：运动员希望在每场比赛中成为第一名。 根据“sportsman”（运动员）和“hope”（希望）可知，运动员希望获胜。be the first 意为“得第一/获胜”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：并非所有的愿望都与工作上的成功有关。 根据“wishes”（复数）可知，不能用every。Not all 表示部分否定，意为“并非所有”，符合下文提到的家庭、自然等其他愿望。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人渴望拥有一个幸福的家庭，有些人则希望能够帮助他人，或者想要去欣赏大自然的美丽。 根据“the beauty of nature”可知，此处指欣赏美景。enjoy the beauty of nature是固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：Ben想成为一名体育作家。 根据下文“He likes writing something about sports”（他喜欢写关于运动的东西）可知，他想成为“体育”作家，sports符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢许多运动，因为他认为它们对他的健康有益。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释喜欢运动的原因。because引导原因状语从句。 【22题详解】 句意：她说每天和朋友跳舞真是太棒了。 根据“Trudy hopes to be a dancer”（Trudy希望成为舞者）可知，她对跳舞持积极态度，wonderful符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：今天他想成为科学家。第二天他希望成为流行歌手。 根据“Harry’s wish changes every day”（哈利的愿望每天变）及“Today... Another day”可知，此处指时间顺序。The next day 意为“第二天”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：另一天他希望驾驶赛车。 根据“wish to do sth”可知，wish后接动词不定式to drive作宾语。 【25题详解】 句意：他母亲希望他能实现这样一个愿望：每天早上都能按时起床去上学！ get up for school是固定搭配，表示“起床去上学”，for在这里表示目的，符合妈妈希望他为了上学准时起床的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共45分) (A) Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑自行车) your way to fun and health? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why join us? • Make new friends. • Stay active and healthy. • Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. • Learn useful skills (技能): Biking skills, safety knowledge (安全知识) and teamwork. Club information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. Meeting place: The square (广场) in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (富有经验的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 8216-3845. 26. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To find a new teacher. B. To look for cycling lovers. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To start a cycling race. 27. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 p.m. every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together in the library. 28. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends. b. Play games. c. Learn how to ride safely. d. Have outdoor dance classes. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 29. What must students bring to the club’s meeting? A. A book and a pen B. A bike and a helmet C. A basketball and a bag D. A map and a phone 30. In which section of the magazine can we probably (可能) read this text? A. Health. B. Nature C. Science. D. Sports 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇俱乐部招募海报，介绍了自行车俱乐部的招募信息。 【26题详解】 海报标题为“Let’s Ride Together!”，内容介绍了俱乐部的活动和加入方式，目的是招募骑行爱好者。 【27题详解】 “Club information”部分提到“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday.”，所以俱乐部成员每周一下午4点集合。 【28题详解】 “Why join us?”部分提到“Make new friends.(a)”、“Have fun outdoors. Enjoy group rides, games and special activities.(b)”、“Learn useful skills: Biking skills, safety knowledge(c)”。文中未提及“户外舞蹈课”(d)，所以正确选项为A。 【29题详解】 “Club information”部分提到“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet.”，所以学生必须带自行车和头盔。 【30题详解】 本文是关于自行车俱乐部招募的，属于体育运动范畴，所以最可能出现在杂志的体育版块。 (B) Harry is a funny (有趣的) boy. He has funny ideas and often does something funny. On Sunday, he goes to the bakery next to his home. The shopkeeper (店主) sees Harry and asks, “May I help you?” Harry answers, “Yes. Do you have fifty buns (小圆面包)?” The shopkeeper looks at the buns and says, “Oh, sorry, my little boy. We don’t have so many buns. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. Many of them are sold out (卖完) in the day. Do you need other bread like toasts and croissants?” “No, thanks,” Harry doesn’t feel happy and goes out. The next day, Harry goes to the bakery again. “Do you have fifty buns today?” asks Harry. The shopkeeper answers, “Sorry, we just have twenty-five buns now. But we have nice donuts (甜甜圈) just on this day. Do you want some?” Harry says no and goes out. On the third day, Harry goes to the same bakery. He asks, “Do you have fifty buns now?” The shopkeeper is very happy. She says, “Oh, yes, yes! We have fifty this time.” “How much is a bun?” the boy asks. “It’s 2 yuan.” Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. “OK, please give me two.” 31. What is Harry like? A. kind B. funny C. helpful D. quiet 32. Harry doesn’t buy buns on Sunday because ________. A. he wants to go home B. the bakery doesn’t have fifty buns on Sunday C. he goes to the bakery in the morning D. he likes other bread 33. Harry can buy donuts on ________. A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4 34. How many buns does Harry need at last? A. 2. B. 4. C. 25. D. 50. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Harry doesn’t like eating buns at all. B. The bakery makes 50 buns just on the third day. C. Harry doesn’t have much money to buy 50 buns. D. The shopkeeper is not happy when Harry gives her 4 yuan. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Harry在面包店三次买小圆面包的有趣经历，展现了他“调皮”的一面。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“Harry is a funny boy. He has funny ideas and often does something funny.”，由此可知Harry是一个有趣的男孩。 【32题详解】 原文第四段提到店主说“Oh, sorry, my little boy. We don’t have so many buns.”，由此可知Harry周日没买到小圆面包，是因为面包店当时没有50个小圆面包。 【33题详解】 原文第六段提到“The shopkeeper answers, ‘Sorry, we just have twenty-five buns now. But we have nice donuts just on this day.’”，由此可知Harry在第二天（Day 2）能买到甜甜圈。 【34题详解】 原文最后提到“Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. ‘OK, please give me two.’”，由此可知Harry最后只需要2个小圆面包。 【35题详解】 原文第八段提到“‘How much is a bun?’ the boy asks. ‘It’s 2 yuan.’”，原文第十段提到“Harry takes out 4 yuan and gives it to the shopkeeper. ‘OK, please give me two.’”，一个面包2元，50个面包需要100元，而Harry只带了4元，由此可以推断出他没有足够的钱买50个面包。 (C) In many places the weather changes (改变) during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator, there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length (一样长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their young in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit (果实) grows faster on trees and plants. Little animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, leaves (叶子) change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes, so they can use it in winter. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year, In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder, and there is lots of snow in some places. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hibernate (冬眠). 36. In spring trees and plants ________. A. have their young B. grow stronger C. change their color D. start to grow 37. Which picture shows the season when fruit grows faster? A. B. C. D. 38. What do we know about bears? A. They feed on leaves. B. They eat much in winter. C. They need to hibernate. D. They like to stay with bats. 39. What can we know from the text? A. There is only one season at the North and South Pole. B. Many animals have their young in summer. C. The day and night are the same length in autumn and spring. D. Winter begins on the longest day of the year. 40. The text is mainly about ________. A. nature B. seasons C. the earth D. animals and plants 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上不同地区的季节划分，以及春夏秋冬四个季节的特点和对动植物的影响。 【36题详解】 原文第二段提到“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow.”，由此可知春天树木和植物开始生长。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”，由此可知水果长得更快的季节是夏天，对应的图片应该是天气晴朗、阳光充足的场景。 【38题详解】 原文第五段提到“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hibernate.”，由此可知熊需要冬眠。 【39题详解】 原文第二段提到“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”，原文第四段提到“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”，由此可知春天和秋天的昼夜长度相同。 【40题详解】 全文围绕季节展开，介绍了不同地区的季节划分以及四季的特点，因此文章主要是关于季节的。 (D) Rainforests cover 6% of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many places of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America. About 75 percent of the animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects (昆虫) and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters high. There are also lots of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot and wet in the rainforests. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. The rainforests also help control (控制) the weather. They give us a lot of important things. But in many places, the rainforests are in danger. If the rainforests disappear from the Earth, we won’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we won’t get clean air, and we won’t find any animals. It’s time to take action (行动) to save the rainforests. 41. Where can we find the biggest forests? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In South America. D. In North America. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The fruits. C. The trees. D. The plants. 43. Which of the following about the rainforests is NOT true? A. Thousands of different plants in the rainforests are tall trees. B. It is wet in the rainforests. C. The rainforests give us clean air. D. We don’t need to save the rainforests. 44. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in Chinese? A. 重现 B. 消失 C. 融化 D. 成立 45. What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A. Reasons for the rainforests in danger. B. How to protect the rainforests. C. Why to plant more tall trees. D. Results for losing rainforests. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，里面的生物，重要性以及它所面临的问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the biggest forests are in South America.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of the animals live in rainforests…Many of them live in the trees”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。它们中的许多生活在树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The rainforests are very important for us. We need them!”及“It’s time to take action (行动) to save the rainforests.”可知，热带雨林对我们非常重要，它们现在面临危险，我们需要保护它们，D表述错误，故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If the rainforests disappear from the Earth, we won’t find any trees, flowers or fruits.”可知，如果热带雨林从地球上消失，我们将找不到任何树木、花朵或水果，所以disappear表示“消失”，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法，即“如何保护热带雨林”。故选B。 (E) 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Not everyone likes to work, but everyone likes to play. ____46____ They often call their friends together to spend hours, even days in playing games. ____47____ They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When people are playing games, they move a lot. This is good for their health. ____48____ They can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep them clear-headed (头脑清醒). What is your favorite sport? ____49____ Boys and girls in China love to swim in summer. There are wonderful beaches across the country. ____50____ A. Sports help people to live happily. B. In outdoor sports , people are closer (更亲近) to nature . C. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. D. So we can have great fun swimming. E. If it’s hot , swimming may be your favorite sport. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动的好处，包括促进健康、亲近自然，并以游泳为例说明了不同季节的热门运动。 【46题详解】 文中第一段提到“Not everyone likes to work, but everyone likes to play.”，后文提到“They often call their friends together to spend hours, even days in playing games.”，推测此处应该解释为什么每个人喜欢玩。C选项“All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.”，承接上文，说明全世界的人都喜欢运动，引出下文人们一起运动的场景。 【47题详解】 文中第一段提到“They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When people are playing games, they move a lot. This is good for their health.”，推测此处应该总述运动的好处。A选项“Sports help people to live happily.”，承接上文，说明运动的好处，引出下文对健康影响的说明。 【48题详解】 文中第二段提到“They can breathe fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep them clear-headed.”，推测此处应该描写户外相关内容。B选项“In outdoor sports, people are closer to nature.”，作为本段的主题句，说明户外运动能让人亲近自然，引出下文呼吸新鲜空气、感受自然之美的内容。 【49题详解】 文中第三段提到“What is your favorite sport?”，推测此处应该对最喜欢的运动作出回答。后文提到“Boys and girls in China love to swim in summer.”，E选项“If it’s hot, swimming may be your favorite sport.”，承接上文，引出下文关于夏天游泳的例子。 【50题详解】 文中第三段提到“There are wonderful beaches across the country.”，推测此处要解释海滩的作用。D选项“So we can have great fun swimming.”，承接上文，说明有很多海滩，所以游泳会很有趣。 V. 情景交际 (10分) 51. A: ____________________ in winter? B: It’s cold. 【答案】What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s cold.”可知，问句询问天气情况，可用句型“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”来询问。故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。 52. —What do you like doing in autumn? —_________________________________ 【答案】 I like climbing hills. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What do you like doing in autumn?”询问对方秋天喜欢做什么，用到“like doing”结构；结合秋季常见活动，答句I like climbing hills，表示“我喜欢爬山”。结合实际情况作答即可。 53. —Can you play the guitar? — _________________________________. But I can play the erhu very well. 【答案】 No, I can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不，我不会。但是我二胡拉得很好。原句中“But”是关键词，表示前后句存在转折关系，说明前半句需要用否定回答。“Can you..”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答的固定形式是“No, I can’t.”。故填No, I can’t。 54. 你建议朋友这周末和你一起去远足，可以这样表达： Why not _________________________________ this weekend? 【答案】 go hiking with me 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“和我一起去远足”是关键词，“Why not”后接动词原形，“去远足”用go hiking表示，“和我一起”用with me表示。 55. 你想告诉朋友运动前热身是非常重要的，可以这样表达： _________________________________. 【答案】 It is very important to warm up before exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“告诉朋友运动前热身是非常重要的”可知，此句是表达建议/陈述事实的陈述句。句子中，“做某事是重要的”用固定句型It is important to do sth.表达，“热身”用warm up表达，“运动前”用before exercise表达。 VI. 看图写话。(10分) 56. now ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. often, park ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. there be ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. today ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. can, well ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is riding a bike now. 57. They often have a picnic in the park. 58. There is an apple on the chair. 59. It is sunny today. 60. He can swim well. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”，可知本句应表达为“他现在正在骑自行车”。本句用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，主语是He，谓语是is riding，宾语是a bike，“now”作时间状语。故填He is riding a bike now. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“often”和“park”，可知本句应表达为“他们经常在公园野餐”。主语是They（指父母和女儿），谓语用一般现在时，频率副词often放在实义动词前面，“have a picnic”表示野餐，“in the park”为地点状语。故填They often have a picnic in the park. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”，可知本句应表达为“椅子上有一个苹果”。用there be句型表示存在，主语是an apple为单数，be动词用 is，地点状语“on the chair”。故填There is an apple on the chair. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“today”，可知本句应表达为“今天天气晴朗”。描述天气常用“It is+天气形容词”结构，主语用It，形容词sunny，时间状语today可放在句末或句首。故填It is sunny today. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“can”和“well”，可知本句应表达为“他游泳游得很好”。主语是He，情态动词can表示能力，后接动词原形swim，副词well修饰swim，表示程度。故填He can swim well. VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it ____61____ (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 ____62____ (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It ____63____ (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good ____64____ using bamboo. They use it to make many things, ____65____ as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is ____66____ (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, ____67____ many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are ____68____ (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy ____69____ (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help ____70____ (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. 【答案】61. is 62. different 63. comes 64. at 65. such 66. really 67. and 68. learning 69. ways 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途和特征。 【61题详解】 句意：许多人称这种植物为树—— 一棵高大的树，但它是一种草。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，应填is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：有500多种不同种类的竹子；有些很高，但有些不高。根据空后的名词“kinds”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”。故填different。 【63题详解】 句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填comes。 【64题详解】 句意：中国人非常善于使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good…using bamboo.”的语境及常识可知，中国人非常善于使用竹子，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 【65题详解】 句意：他们用它做很多东西，比如盒子和烹饪工具。根据“They use it to make many things…as boxes and cooking tools (用具).”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“例如”，是固定词组。故填such。 【66题详解】 句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑，因为它真的很结实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词strong，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：许多中国歌手写了关于竹子的优美歌曲，许多艺术家把竹子画在画上。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo…many artists draw it in pictures.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何用竹子找水。根据“Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are … how to find water by using bamboo.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填learning。 【69题详解】 句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来获得水，因为他们几乎没有钱，他们的庄稼离不开雨水或水。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式ways。故填ways。 【70题详解】 句意：竹子可以帮助他们在不花太多钱的情况下给庄稼浇水。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你作为交换生去英国交流学习，你的美国同学Mike听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，中国美食更是丰饶多元，因此寒假想要来中国旅游。你作为东道主请根据以下内容向你的好友Mike写一封邮件，介绍家乡情况，并邀请对方到你的家乡参观。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear you want to visit China this winter holiday. As an exchange student in the UK, I’d love to invite you to my hometown and show you around. My hometown is a beautiful place with stunning scenery, including green hills and clear lakes. The food here is also amazing—you can try delicious dishes like dumplings and spring rolls, which are full of local flavor. I really hope you can come. I’ll be happy to be your tour guide, and we can explore together. Looking forward to your visit! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：介绍家乡的风景与美食，发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），写信的语气 注意事项：邮件格式正确，包含问候、正文、结尾祝福，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并回应Mike的旅游想法，引出邀请 主体段：介绍家乡的风景特色与美食文化 结尾段：再次发出邀请，表达期待并礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 家乡介绍：beautiful place with stunning scenery / green hills and clear lakes / delicious local food like dumplings and spring rolls / full of local flavor / friendly people and warm atmosphere / rich traditional culture and local festivals等 邀请表达：invite you to my hometown / be your tour guide / explore together / share interesting stories about my hometown / take you to visit local markets and ancient streets等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $