精品解析：内蒙古包头市第九中学外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期 期中考试九年级英语试题

九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 1. 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What festival are Jenny’s family celebrating? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What are Jenny and her dad going to do? A. Cook lunch. B. Set the table. C. Find lucky money. 4. What did Jenny’s dad have for breakfast? A. A mooncake. B. Zongzi. C. An egg. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How many cookies does Amy want? A. Three bags. B. Four bags. C. Five bags. 6. What does the man think of cookies? A. Expensive. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. 7. What does Amy promise to do? A. To eat more fruit. B. To exercise more. C. To eat fewer cookies. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many sisters does Meg have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What do we know about the book? A. It is written for boys. B. It is hard to understand. C. It is written in English. 10. What does Emma think of the book? A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Funny. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 12. Where has Judy ever been? A. To Washington. B. To Los Angeles. C. To New York. 13. What are they going to do next? A. To buy tickets online. B. To talk with their teacher. C. To search for some information. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 16. C. 18. 15. What was Mandy like before? A. Patient. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 16. What does Nancy think of Sam? A. Lovely. B. Outgoing. C. Polite. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so ____17____. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old. He ____18____ to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (湿滑的) and he ____19____ it. The kitchen floor was ____20____ with milk. When his mother came into the kitchen, ____21____ shouting at him or punishing him, she said,”Robert, what a great and ____22____ you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle (水注，水坑) of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes ____23____ we clean it up.” So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk ____24____ two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see ____25____ you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he ____26____ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____27____! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to ____28____ make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just ____29____ to learn something new—which is, after all, ____30____ scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something ____31____ from it. 17. A. humorous B. creative C. active D. famous 18. A. was drinking B. was opening C. was trying D. was running 19. A. dropped B. put C. played D. covered 20. A. laid B. cleaned C. helped D. covered 21. A. full of B. instead of C. think of D. tired of 22. A. dirty B. wonderful C. humorous D. strange 23. A. before B. after C. when D. during 24. A. on B. of C. with D. under 25. A. when B. how C. where D. if 26. A. held B. took C. brought D. filled 27. A. mother B. lesson C. story D. bottle 28. A. be used to B. be able to C. be afraid to D. be similar to 29. A. wishes B. results C. difficulties D. opportunities 30. A. whom B. which C. whether D. what 31. A. valuable B. beautiful C. careful D. available 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A PART-TIME JOBS Cruise Ship Our company is important to tourism because it provides fun trips worldwide. When ships arrive, we get them cleaned and make sure they are ready for new passengers. Want to have a try? Come and see Ms. Lori Lee for more information. Delivery Company If you know the area around the city quite well and enjoy traveling around, come and help us. Our cars provide a fast service for online orders. You will sometimes have to help the driver lift heavy boxes. Are you interested? Visit us at No.25 East Street and talk to Ms. Jones Stevens. City Museum While you don’t have to know about local history, we do expect you to put your Internet skills to good use! Find out interesting facts about the objects on show, which you can then pass on to kids and their parents as you guide them around the building. If you are interested, call the manager Mr. Jack Green (012-4753219). Primary School We encourage secondary school students to work in our classes, reading to the youngest children and helping older ones with math problems. If you are good at sport, why not help to teach our junior basketball team what you know? Call Mr. Kevin Smith (012-3456328) for more information. Our website: http://www.riversideprimary.com 32. If you enjoy traveling around, where can you go for a part-time job? A. Cruise Ship. B. Primary School. C. Delivery Company. D. City Museum. 33. You can ________ on the ship. A. help to lift heavy boxes B. deal with online orders C. get the ship ready for new passengers D. guide tourists around the ship 34. Where is the text most probably from? A. A shopping poster. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook. B The Importance of Being Honest It was Friday night in New York. George Sang was on his way home. He saw a young man playing the violin when he got to the bus station. Though the music was great, only a few people stopped to put some money into the hat in front of the young man. It was Friday and people all hurried home for the weekend. George Sang liked the music, so he stopped to take some money from his pocket. Then he put it into the hat and hurried home. After he got home, George turned on the TV to watch the news which happened to be about the lottery ticket (彩票). From it George knew that his lottery won 5,000,000 dollars. He bought it three days ago. He began to look for it in his pocket, but he couldn’t find it. He thought hard and remembered—maybe he put the lottery ticket in the 50 dollars and put it into the young man’s hat. The next day, George came to the station to look for the young man. At the same place the young man was playing his violin. There was a piece of paper on the ground which said, “Last night a kind man named George Sang put an important thing into my hat. Please come to get it.” Of course, George got his lottery again. Later someone asked the young man, “You play the violin to make money. Why didn’t you take the lottery for yourself? Nobody knows that.” “Although I don’t have money, I am happy; if I lose honesty (诚信), I can’t be happy forever,” said the young man. 35. Where did this story happen? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. D. In the UK. 36. Why did only a few people stop to put money into the young man’s hat? A. Because the music was terrible. B. Because people were hurrying home for the weekend. C. Because he didn’t want too much money. D. Because it was cold. 37. How much did George put into the young man’s hat? A. 5,000,000 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 500,000 dollars. D. The article didn’t tell us. 38. Which is NOT true about the young man according to the passage? A. He was good at violin. B. He was an honest man. C. He didn’t have much money. D. He liked George to be his friend. C When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go. This is possible with the help of satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统). A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate it is. On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched (发射) into space. Beidou, China’s own navigation system, was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US GPS, Russian GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. On July 31, Beidou started providing services to the world. More than 120 countries and areas are now using Beidou services. Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based tool to monitor flood waters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters. Beidou also has a special messaging ability. It allows people to send text messages when mobile phone services don’t work. For example, when mobile phones are broken by the earthquake, people still can send text messages to ask for help. 39. According to the passage, we know that a navigation system can ________. A. know where you are B. help people plan trips C. let people send text messages D. make people’s phones smarter 40. What does the underlined word “accuracy” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 模糊 B. 精确度 C. 智能 D. 便捷 41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Beidou? A. It only works in China. B. It started working on June 23. C. Having more satellites makes the system more accurate. D. It will have more satellites in the future. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Use of Beidou B. A Map App on the Smartphone C. Four Global Navigation Systems D. Beidou——China’s Own Navigation System D Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadow play”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls for thousands of years to entertain(娱乐) and teach. It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang(618-907) and Song(960-1279) periods. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show good and bad of person in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. They’re shown on the white screen through the light. During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles. Now because of TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basic principle(原理) and ways of shadow performance played an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Nowadays, the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by museums of many countries in the world. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family. 43. Shadow puppet play was very popular ________. A. between the year 907 and the year 960 B. before the Tang and Song periods C. through the Tang and Song periods D. after the Tang and Song periods 44. ________ do the voices of the different roles. A. The puppets B. The players C. The inventors D. The screen 45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Shadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instruct. B. The colors of each shadow puppet have different meanings. C. Shadow play is regarded as the treasure in the world culture. D. Shadow play is unimportant for the development of cartoons. 46. The best title for the passage may be ________. A. Shadow Play — A Traditional Chinese Art B. The History of Chinese Shadow Play C. How to Put on a Shadow Play D. The Steps to Make Shadow Puppets 第四部分 补全对话(共两节，15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning? B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising. A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. ___47___ B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. ___48___ A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them. B: ___49___ A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. B: ___50___ A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge. B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university? A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better. B: ___51___ A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland. A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. They are Chinese astronauts. C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station? D. I hope your dream can come true. E. How are you going to do that? F. It’s my pleasure. G. I think they are the pride of Chinese. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi. Alice! I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. ________52________? B: Oh, I was looking after my mother. A: ________53________? B: She had a fever and a sore throat. A: ________54________. Is it serious? B: No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me? A: Because I’m going to visit the Old People’s Home. ________55________? B: Yes. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: ________56________. And we can also tell them stories and so on. B: Good idea. See you then. A: See you. 第五部分 词语运用(共两节，25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 57. Thanks to the good care of the doctors and nurses, these ________ are much better now. (patient) 58. This handbag looks ________ the same as the real one, but it’s actually a cake. (exact) 59. As a beginner, Li Hua has difficulty in ________ the “r” sound in English. (pronounce) 60. Mozart’s music still enjoys great ________ among people all over the world. (popular) 61. Henry said sorry to his little daughter because he was ________ from her birthday party yesterday. (absence) 62. Bajin, a writer from Sichuan, was good at giving ________ descriptions of all kinds of characters. (live) 63. Teaching children with special needs ________ a great deal of patience and understanding. (require) 64. Yang Zhenning is ________ by many students in our school because of his achievements in physics. (admire) 65. Liu Yang, one of the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV mission, is not only a ________ heroine, but also a mother of two kids. (nation) 66. Over the past few years, China has ________ historic new achievements in economic and social development. (score) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个或多个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ant Anthony lives in a hole with friends. All of them look tiny. Every day, they line up and go to the grass to search ____67____ food. “Why do we have to stay in line?” Anthony asked one day. “I want to go into the grass by ____68____ (me).” “Don’t do that ____69____ it is too dangerous,” said Alice. But Anthony didn’t listen to her at all. All of ____70____ sudden, Anthony dodged (闪身) behind a stone to hide from the other ants. Soon they walked away and Anthony left the group ____71____ (successful). On his own, Anthony started his journey. It was ____72____ (convenient) for him to enjoy the beauty of nature than walking in line. However, after a while, he felt tired and decided to go back. It was getting dark, and a bird flew above his head then. “I might ____73____ (eat) by the bird,” Anthony thought. He felt so scared that he ____74____ (cry). But soon Anthony cooled down and told himself that he should be brave. Then Anthony sped up. Finally, he caught up with his friends. “I didn’t make a wise ____75____ (decide), and I should have followed your ____76____ (suggest),” Anthony said to Alice. Just as the saying goes, “Trees grow in forests and aren’t afraid of the wind.” 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 77. 假如你是李华，你昨天收到笔友Tom的电子邮件，询问进入初三以来的状况。请你根据下列内容给他回一封电子邮件。 1、进入初三，生活发生了很大变化。 2、过去最爱打篮球，但现在没有太多私人时间去做运动。 3、过去不喜欢上英语课，现在英语成绩有很大提高。 4、很感谢Tom的建议，通过观看英文电影学习英语是很有帮助的。 5、上个月和家人聚在一起过了中秋节，吃月饼、赏月。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Tom, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中。第一部分，听力，听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节，听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。One, wow, this toy panda on the desk looks great. What is IT made of lily? Well, IT is made of clay. My aunt gave IT to me last week. Wow, this toy panda on the desk looks great. What is IT made of lily? Well, IT is made of clay. My aunt gave IT to me last week. Too, why did you sleep with the light on last night? Tom, did you have a bad dream? No, I didn't. I stayed up late to study for my final exams. Mom. why did you sleep with the light on last night? Tom, did you have a bad dream? No, I didn't. I stayed up late to study for my final exams, mom. Three, there used to be a bookstore near the bank, but now IT has been become a big restaurant. Yes, many people choose to read e books nowadays, so they hardly buy books at stores. There used to be a bookstore near the bank, but now IT has become a big restaurant. Yes, many people choose to read e books nowadays, so they hardly buy books at stores. For be careful, carl, this cup is made of glass and IT is expensive. I know, mom, I just want to have a close look at IT. Be careful, carl, this cup is made of glass and IT is expensive. I know, mom, I just want to have a close look at IT. Five, any next monday will be dad's birthday. Mom has bt a new time for him. What gift should we prepare? We can make a birthday cake by ourselves. I'm sure that will like IT. Andy, next monday will be dad's birthday. Mom has bought a new time for him. What gift should we prepare? We can make a birthday cake by ourselves. I'm sure dad will like IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。When can I get my lucky money? Dad. you must be kidding. Jenny. There is no lucky money at the dragon boat festival. All right, I thought I could get lucky money at all. Festivals, not really. The lunch is almost ready. Let's help your mom set the table. Okay, can we have to for lunch? I like IT. I like IT too, and i'm hungry. I just had an egg for breakfast. When can I get my lucky money? Dad, you must be kidding. Jenny. There is no lucky money at the dragon boat festival. All right, I thought I could get lucky money at all. Festivals, not really. The lunch is almost ready. Let's help your mom set the table. Okay, can we have judge for lunch? I like IT. I like IT too, and i'm hungry. I just had an egg for breakfast. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Are you going to the supermarket? dad? Yes, do you need anything? Well. could you please buy three bags of chocolate cookies for me? You shouldn't eat so many cookies. Amy, they're not healthy. Why the cookies are so delicious that I can't stop eating them. They are made of butter, eggs, chocolate, lots of sugar and other things . I see dead. I'll try to eat fewer in the future. Are you going to the supermarket? dad? Yes, do you need anything? Well. could you please buy three bags of chocolate cookies for me? You shouldn't eat so many cookies. Amy, they're not healthy. Why the cookies are so delicious that I can't stop eating them. They are made of butter, eggs, chocolate, lots of sugar and other things. I see, dad, i'll try to eat fewer in the future. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。What are you doing? Emma. i'm reading an english book called little women. I know it's a great book for girl those, but what is the main story . IT tells about the different lives of meg and her three sisters. Since the book is written in english is IT hard to understand. not at all. The sentences are short and easy. The best thing is that I can learn a lot of new expressions. Sounds like a wonderful book for english beginners. So IT is. what are you doing? Emma, i'm . reading an english book called little women. I know it's a great book for girls, but what is the main story IT tells . about the different lives of meg and her three sisters? Since the book is written in english, is is hard to understand. not at all. The is are short and easy. The best thing is that I can learn a lot of new expressions. Sounds like a wonderful book for english beginners. so IT is. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。We don't have much homework to do in the coming holiday. What are you going to do, judy? I haven't decided yet. How about you, Jimmy? Autumn is a good season to travel. I plan to take a trip to new york. New york is a big modern city. yeah. Would you like to go with me? Of course. I have done to washington, but I have never bent to new york. Then let's search for some information about IT. We don't have much homework to do in the coming holiday. What are you going to do, judy? I haven't decided yet. How about you, Jimmy? Autumn is a good season to travel. I plan to take a trip to . new york. New york is a big modern city. Yeah, would you like to go with me? Of course. I have been to washington, but I have never bent to new york. Then let's search for some information about that. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm Nancy. Today is my sixteen birthday. Many of my primary school friends came to my party. They have changed a lot. Mandy used to be shy, but now he is very outgoing. Jack used to be lazy and was always late for class. Today he was the first person to arrive. Sam becomes much faster than before. However, he is still a lovely boy. I enjoyed spending time with them. I'm Nancy. Today is my sixteen birthday. Many of my primary school friends came to my party. They have changed a lot. Mandy used to be shy, but now he is very outgoing. Jack used to be lazy and was always late for class. Today he was the first person to arrive. Sam becomes much farther than before. However, he is still a lovely boy. I enjoyed spending time with them. 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 1. 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Wow, this toy panda on the desk looks great. What is it made of, Lily? B: Well, it is made of clay. My aunt gave it to me last week. 2. A: Why did you sleep with the light on last night, Tom? Did you have a bad dream? B: No, I didn’t. I stayed up late to study for my final exams, Mom. 3. A: There used to be a bookstore near the bank, but now it has become a big restaurant. B: Yes. Many people choose to read e-books nowadays, so they hardly buy books at stores. 4. A: Be careful, Carl. This cup is made of glass and it is expensive. B: I know, Mom. I just want to have a close look at it. 5. A: Annie, next Monday will be dad’s birthday. Mom has bought a new tie for him. What gift should we prepare? B: We can make a birthday cake by ourselves. I’m sure dad will like it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What festival are Jenny’s family celebrating? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What are Jenny and her dad going to do? A. Cook lunch. B. Set the table. C. Find lucky money. 4. What did Jenny’s dad have for breakfast? A. A mooncake. B. Zongzi. C. An egg. 【答案】2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【原文】A: When can I get my lucky money, Dad? B: You must be kidding, Jenny. There is no lucky money at the Dragon Boat Festival. A: All right. I thought I could get lucky money at all festivals. B: Not really. The lunch is almost ready. Let’s help your mom set the table. A: Okay. Can we have zongzi for lunch? I like it. B: I like it too. And I’m hungry. I just had an egg for breakfast. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How many cookies does Amy want? A. Three bags. B. Four bags. C. Five bags. 6. What does the man think of cookies? A. Expensive. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. 7. What does Amy promise to do? A. To eat more fruit. B. To exercise more. C. To eat fewer cookies. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Are you going to the supermarket, Dad? B: Yes. Do you need anything? A: Well, could you please buy three bags of chocolate cookies for me? B: You shouldn't eat so many cookies, Amy. They're not healthy. A: Why? The cookies are so delicious that I can't stop eating them. They are made of butter, eggs, chocolate, lots of sugar and other things. B: I see. A: I'll try to eat fewer in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many sisters does Meg have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What do we know about the book? A. It is written for boys. B. It is hard to understand. C. It is written in English. 10. What does Emma think of the book? A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Funny. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【详解】A: What are you doing, Emma? B: I'm reading an English book called Little Women. A: I know it's a great book for girls. But what is the main story? B: It tells about the different lives of Meg and her three sisters. A: Since the book is written in English, is it hard to understand? B: Not at all. The sentences are short and easy. The best thing is that I can learn a lot of new expressions. A: Sounds like a wonderful book for English beginners. B: So it is. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 12. Where has Judy ever been? A. To Washington. B. To Los Angeles. C. To New York. 13. What are they going to do next? A. To buy tickets online. B. To talk with their teacher. C. To search for some information. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: We don’t have much homework to do in the coming holiday. What are you going to do, Judy? B: I haven’t decided yet. How about you, Jimmy? A: Autumn is a good season to travel. I plan to take a trip to New York. B: New York? It’s a big modern city. A: Yeah. Would you like to go with me? B: Of course. I have been to Washington, but I have never been to New York. A: Then let’s search for some information about it. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 16. C. 18. 15. What was Mandy like before? A. Patient. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 16. What does Nancy think of Sam? A. Lovely. B. Outgoing. C. Polite. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Nancy. Today is my sixteenth birthday. Many of my primary school friends came to my party. They have changed a lot. Mandy used to be shy but now she is very outgoing. Jack used to be lazy and was always late for class. Today he was the first person to arrive. Sam becomes much better than before. However, he is still a lovely boy. I enjoyed spending time with them. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so ____17____. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old. He ____18____ to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (湿滑的) and he ____19____ it. The kitchen floor was ____20____ with milk. When his mother came into the kitchen, ____21____ shouting at him or punishing him, she said,”Robert, what a great and ____22____ you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle (水注，水坑) of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes ____23____ we clean it up.” So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk ____24____ two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see ____25____ you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he ____26____ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____27____! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to ____28____ make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just ____29____ to learn something new—which is, after all, ____30____ scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something ____31____ from it. 17. A. humorous B. creative C. active D. famous 18. A. was drinking B. was opening C. was trying D. was running 19. A. dropped B. put C. played D. covered 20. A. laid B. cleaned C. helped D. covered 21. A. full of B. instead of C. think of D. tired of 22. A. dirty B. wonderful C. humorous D. strange 23. A. before B. after C. when D. during 24. A. on B. of C. with D. under 25. A. when B. how C. where D. if 26. A. held B. took C. brought D. filled 27. A. mother B. lesson C. story D. bottle 28. A. be used to B. be able to C. be afraid to D. be similar to 29. A. wishes B. results C. difficulties D. opportunities 30. A. whom B. which C. whether D. what 31. A. valuable B. beautiful C. careful D. available 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名著名科学家小时候的故事。他小时候不小心洒了一瓶牛奶，他的母亲不但没有责备他，反而教他要从失败的经历中进行学习，总结经验。 【17题详解】 句意：有一次，有人问他是怎么做到这么有创造力的。 humorous幽默的；creative有创意的；active积极的；famous著名的。根据“There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries.”可知，他有几项重要的发现，所以是有创造力的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。 was drinking喝；was opening打开；was trying尝试；was running跑。根据“He...to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator.”可知，尝试从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他把它掉了。 dropped掉落；put放；played玩；covered覆盖。根据“But the bottle was too slippery (湿滑的) and he...it.”可知，瓶子太滑了，所以掉了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：厨房的地板上满是牛奶。 laid放；cleaned打扫；helped帮助；covered覆盖。根据“The kitchen floor was...with milk.”可知，牛奶瓶碎了，所以地上都是牛奶，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫或惩罚他…… full of充满；instead of而不是；think of想起；tired of疲于。根据“When his mother came into the kitchen, ...shouting at him or punishing him...”可知，妈妈没有批评他，而是夸奖了他，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：罗伯特，你做得太棒了！ dirty脏的；wonderful精彩的；humorous幽默的；strange陌生的。此处与“great”并列，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？ before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；during在……期间。根据“Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes...we clean it up.”可知，妈妈问他是否愿意先玩几分钟再清理牛奶，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶的实验失败了。 on在上面；of……的；with用；under在下面。根据“two tiny hands”可知，用手拿牛奶，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种不让它掉在地上的方法。 when何时；how如何；where在哪里；if是否，如果。根据“see...you can find a way to carry it without dropping it”可知，是看是否能找到方法让它不掉在地上，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这个小男孩学会了，如果他用双手握住瓶子靠近瓶口的顶部，他就可以拿着它而不会掉下来。 held握住；took拿；brought带来；filled填满。根据“The little boy learned that if he...the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands”可知，握住瓶口就不会掉，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：多么精彩的一课啊！ mother母亲；lesson课；story故事；bottle瓶子。根据“What a wonderful...!”可知，母亲给他上了精彩的一课，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。 be used to被用来；be able to能够；be afraid to害怕；be similar to与……相似。根据“he knew he didn’t need to...make mistakes”可知，不需要害怕犯错误，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他认识到，错误只是学习新事物的机会——毕竟，这正是科学实验的意义所在。 wishes希望；results结果；difficulties困难；opportunities机会。根据“He learned that mistakes are just。。。to learn something new”可知，错误也是学习的机会，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他认识到，错误只是学习新事物的机会——毕竟，这正是科学实验的意义所在。 whom谁；which哪个；whether是否；what什么。根据“which is, after all, ...scientific experiments are all about”可知，此处用what作about的宾语，表示“科学实验都是关于什么”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：即使实验不“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到有价值的东西。 valuable有价值的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；available可用的。根据“we can still learn something...from it”可知，从中学到有价值的东西，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A PART-TIME JOBS Cruise Ship Our company is important to tourism because it provides fun trips worldwide. When ships arrive, we get them cleaned and make sure they are ready for new passengers. Want to have a try? Come and see Ms. Lori Lee for more information. Delivery Company If you know the area around the city quite well and enjoy traveling around, come and help us. Our cars provide a fast service for online orders. You will sometimes have to help the driver lift heavy boxes. Are you interested? Visit us at No.25 East Street and talk to Ms. Jones Stevens. City Museum While you don’t have to know about local history, we do expect you to put your Internet skills to good use! Find out interesting facts about the objects on show, which you can then pass on to kids and their parents as you guide them around the building. If you are interested, call the manager Mr. Jack Green (012-4753219). Primary School We encourage secondary school students to work in our classes, reading to the youngest children and helping older ones with math problems. If you are good at sport, why not help to teach our junior basketball team what you know? Call Mr. Kevin Smith (012-3456328) for more information. Our website: http://www.riversideprimary.com 32. If you enjoy traveling around, where can you go for a part-time job? A. Cruise Ship. B. Primary School. C. Delivery Company. D. City Museum. 33. You can ________ on the ship. A. help to lift heavy boxes B. deal with online orders C. get the ship ready for new passengers D. guide tourists around the ship 34. Where is the text most probably from? A. A shopping poster. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种兼职工作。 【32题详解】 根据表格中Delivery Company部分的内容If you know the area around the city quite well and enjoy traveling around, come and help us.（如果你熟知城市周边，喜欢四处旅行，就来帮助我们吧。）可知，喜欢四处旅行的人可以去快递公司寻找兼职工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据表格中Cruise Ship部分的内容When ships arrive, we get them cleaned and make sure they are ready for new passengers.（当游船到达时，我们会协助清扫，确保船只准备好迎接新乘客。）可知，在游船上你可以让船只准备好迎接新乘客。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据标题PART-TIME JOBS（兼职工作）以及全文内容为四则不同机构的招聘广告可知，这类信息最有可能出现在报纸的招聘栏目中，而不是购物海报、科学报告或指南手册。故选C。 B The Importance of Being Honest It was Friday night in New York. George Sang was on his way home. He saw a young man playing the violin when he got to the bus station. Though the music was great, only a few people stopped to put some money into the hat in front of the young man. It was Friday and people all hurried home for the weekend. George Sang liked the music, so he stopped to take some money from his pocket. Then he put it into the hat and hurried home. After he got home, George turned on the TV to watch the news which happened to be about the lottery ticket (彩票). From it George knew that his lottery won 5,000,000 dollars. He bought it three days ago. He began to look for it in his pocket, but he couldn’t find it. He thought hard and remembered—maybe he put the lottery ticket in the 50 dollars and put it into the young man’s hat. The next day, George came to the station to look for the young man. At the same place the young man was playing his violin. There was a piece of paper on the ground which said, “Last night a kind man named George Sang put an important thing into my hat. Please come to get it.” Of course, George got his lottery again. Later someone asked the young man, “You play the violin to make money. Why didn’t you take the lottery for yourself? Nobody knows that.” “Although I don’t have money, I am happy; if I lose honesty (诚信), I can’t be happy forever,” said the young man. 35. Where did this story happen? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. D. In the UK. 36. Why did only a few people stop to put money into the young man’s hat? A. Because the music was terrible. B. Because people were hurrying home for the weekend. C. Because he didn’t want too much money. D. Because it was cold. 37. How much did George put into the young man’s hat? A. 5,000,000 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 500,000 dollars. D. The article didn’t tell us. 38. Which is NOT true about the young man according to the passage? A. He was good at violin. B. He was an honest man. C. He didn’t have much money. D. He liked George to be his friend. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔治将中奖彩票误放入街头艺人帽中，第二天艺人主动归还的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。 【35题详解】 第一段指出：“It was Friday night in New York.”，说明故事发生在美国。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“It was Friday and people all hurried home for the weekend.”，说明人们匆匆回家过周末，所以只有少数人停下来。 【37题详解】 第二段乔治回忆：“maybe he put the lottery ticket in the 50 dollars”，说明他放了入50美元。 【38题详解】 文中未提及年轻人希望乔治成为他的朋友。 C When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go. This is possible with the help of satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统). A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate it is. On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched (发射) into space. Beidou, China’s own navigation system, was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US GPS, Russian GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. On July 31, Beidou started providing services to the world. More than 120 countries and areas are now using Beidou services. Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based tool to monitor flood waters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters. Beidou also has a special messaging ability. It allows people to send text messages when mobile phone services don’t work. For example, when mobile phones are broken by the earthquake, people still can send text messages to ask for help. 39. According to the passage, we know that a navigation system can ________. A. know where you are B. help people plan trips C. let people send text messages D. make people’s phones smarter 40. What does the underlined word “accuracy” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 模糊 B. 精确度 C. 智能 D. 便捷 41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Beidou? A. It only works in China. B. It started working on June 23. C. Having more satellites makes the system more accurate. D. It will have more satellites in the future. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Use of Beidou B. A Map App on the Smartphone C. Four Global Navigation Systems D. Beidou——China’s Own Navigation System 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统，包括其建成时间、全球服务开始时间、应用领域、特殊功能等，展现了北斗系统在人们生活中的重要作用和意义。 【39题详解】 根据文中“A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are.”可知，卫星导航系统可以知道人们在哪里。 【40题详解】 根据第五段中“It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters.”以及“with an accuracy of just a few centimeters”可知，这里表示定位“精确度”很高，因此accuracy意为“精确度”。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“The more satellites a system has, the more accurate it is.”及第五段提到的最新高精度应用案例，可推断卫星数量越多，系统越精确。 【42题详解】 文章从导航系统的原理讲起，重点介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航系统，包括其建设历程、全球服务、广泛应用和特殊功能。 D Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadow play”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls for thousands of years to entertain(娱乐) and teach. It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang(618-907) and Song(960-1279) periods. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show good and bad of person in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. They’re shown on the white screen through the light. During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles. Now because of TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basic principle(原理) and ways of shadow performance played an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Nowadays, the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by museums of many countries in the world. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family. 43. Shadow puppet play was very popular ________. A. between the year 907 and the year 960 B. before the Tang and Song periods C. through the Tang and Song periods D. after the Tang and Song periods 44. ________ do the voices of the different roles. A. The puppets B. The players C. The inventors D. The screen 45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Shadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instruct. B. The colors of each shadow puppet have different meanings. C. Shadow play is regarded as the treasure in the world culture. D. Shadow play is unimportant for the development of cartoons. 46. The best title for the passage may be ________. A. Shadow Play — A Traditional Chinese Art B. The History of Chinese Shadow Play C. How to Put on a Shadow Play D. The Steps to Make Shadow Puppets 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术皮影戏，皮影戏在唐宋时期最流行，有着悠久的历史，对现在的电影和动画也有着很重要的影响。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang(618-907) and Song(960-1279) periods.”可知，皮影戏在唐宋时期很受欢迎，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles.”可知，演员做不同角色的声音，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the basic principle(原理) and ways of shadow performance played an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons.”可知，皮影戏的基本原理对卡通电影的发展起到了重要的作用，所以D表述错误，故选D。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的传统艺术皮影戏，故选A。 第四部分 补全对话(共两节，15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning? B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising. A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. ___47___ B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. ___48___ A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them. B: ___49___ A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. B: ___50___ A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge. B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university? A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better. B: ___51___ A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland. A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. They are Chinese astronauts. C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station? D. I hope your dream can come true. E. How are you going to do that? F. It’s my pleasure. G. I think they are the pride of Chinese. 【答案】47. C 48. G 49. A 50. E 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。 【47题详解】 根据“Yeah, for six months”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“I want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi. Alice! I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. ________52________? B: Oh, I was looking after my mother. A: ________53________? B: She had a fever and a sore throat. A: ________54________. Is it serious? B: No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me? A: Because I’m going to visit the Old People’s Home. ________55________? B: Yes. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: ________56________. And we can also tell them stories and so on. B: Good idea. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】52. What were you doing 53. What was the matter with her 54. I am sorry to hear that 55. Would you like to go with me 56. We can sing for them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问Alice昨晚没有接电话的原因，两人约定一起去养老院。 【52题详解】 根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.”可知问打电话时Alice正在做什么。故填What were you doing。 【53题详解】 根据“She had a fever and a sore throat.”可知问Alice的妈妈怎么了。故填What was the matter with her。 【54题详解】 根据“She had a fever and a sore throat.”可知Alice的妈妈生病了，要表示遗憾。故填I am sorry to hear that。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d love to.”可知邀请Alice一起去养老院。故填Would you like to go with me。 【56题详解】 根据“But what can we do for them?”可知要回答能为老人们做什么，答案合理即可。故填We can sing for them。 第五部分 词语运用(共两节，25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 57. Thanks to the good care of the doctors and nurses, these ________ are much better now. (patient) 【答案】patients 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了医生和护士的悉心照料，这些病人现在好多了。“these”是指示代词，后接可数名词复数。而“patient”是可数名词单数形式，表示“病人”，因此必须变为复数。故填patients。 58. This handbag looks ________ the same as the real one, but it’s actually a cake. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个手提包看起来和真的一模一样，但它其实是个蛋糕。修饰的是固定搭配“the same as”，用来强调“和……完全一样”的程度，因此需要用副词形式exactly。“exactly the same as”意为“与……完全一模一样”。故填exactly。 59. As a beginner, Li Hua has difficulty in ________ the “r” sound in English. (pronounce) 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名初学者，李华在英语中发“r”这个音有困难。固定搭配“have difficulty in doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词in后面必须接动名词，故填pronouncing。 60. Mozart’s music still enjoys great ________ among people all over the world. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫扎特的音乐至今仍在全世界范围内广受欢迎。空格前形容词“great”修饰名词，所以这里需要一个名词作动词“enjoys”的宾语；popular的名词形式是popularity“流行，普及，受欢迎”，不可数名词，“enjoy great popularity”意为“广受欢迎、享有极高人气”。 61. Henry said sorry to his little daughter because he was ________ from her birthday party yesterday. (absence) 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利向他的小女儿道歉，因为他昨天缺席了她的生日派对。absence是名词，意为“缺席”，此处需要形容词作表语，absent“缺席的”，固定搭配be absent from，意为“缺席……”。 62. Bajin, a writer from Sichuan, was good at giving ________ descriptions of all kinds of characters. (live) 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴金，一位来自四川的作家，擅长对各种各样的人物进行生动的描写。括号内给出的词是live，需要变成形容词修饰名词descriptions（描写）。lively（形容词），意为“生动的；栩栩如生的”，用来修饰descriptions，表示“生动的描写”。故填lively。 63. Teaching children with special needs ________ a great deal of patience and understanding. (require) 【答案】requires 【解析】 【详解】句意：教有特殊需要的孩子需要极大的耐心和理解。句中“Teaching children with special needs”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词require需变为第三人称单数形式requires，故填requires。 64. Yang Zhenning is ________ by many students in our school because of his achievements in physics. (admire) 【答案】admired 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁因在物理学上的成就，受到了我们学校许多学生的敬佩。句子的主语是“Yang Zhenning”，他是“被学生敬佩”的对象，因此需要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，应用过去分词admired。 65. Liu Yang, one of the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV mission, is not only a ________ heroine, but also a mother of two kids. (nation) 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋，神舟十四号任务的三名航天员之一，不仅是一位民族女英雄，也是两个孩子的母亲。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“heroine”，“nation”的形容词形式是“national”，意为“国家的、民族的”，故填national。 66. Over the past few years, China has ________ historic new achievements in economic and social development. (score) 【答案】scored 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在经济和社会发展方面取得了历史性新成就。“Over the past few years” 是现在完成时的时间状语，表示“从过去某一时刻持续到现在”，在本题中现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”。因此空格需使用给出动词的过去分词。故填scored。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个或多个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ant Anthony lives in a hole with friends. All of them look tiny. Every day, they line up and go to the grass to search ____67____ food. “Why do we have to stay in line?” Anthony asked one day. “I want to go into the grass by ____68____ (me).” “Don’t do that ____69____ it is too dangerous,” said Alice. But Anthony didn’t listen to her at all. All of ____70____ sudden, Anthony dodged (闪身) behind a stone to hide from the other ants. Soon they walked away and Anthony left the group ____71____ (successful). On his own, Anthony started his journey. It was ____72____ (convenient) for him to enjoy the beauty of nature than walking in line. However, after a while, he felt tired and decided to go back. It was getting dark, and a bird flew above his head then. “I might ____73____ (eat) by the bird,” Anthony thought. He felt so scared that he ____74____ (cry). But soon Anthony cooled down and told himself that he should be brave. Then Anthony sped up. Finally, he caught up with his friends. “I didn’t make a wise ____75____ (decide), and I should have followed your ____76____ (suggest),” Anthony said to Alice. Just as the saying goes, “Trees grow in forests and aren’t afraid of the wind.” 【答案】67. for 68. myself 69. because 70. a 71. successfully 72. more convenient 73. be eaten 74. cried 75. decision 76. suggestion 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事，讲述了小蚂蚁安东尼因不愿排队觅食而独自离队，遭遇危险后才明白集体行动的重要性，最终向同伴道歉并领悟了 “独木难成林” 的道理。 【67题详解】 句意：每天，它们都会排着队到草地上寻找食物。固定搭配“search for”意为“寻找”，符合语境，故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：“我想自己一个人去草地里。”固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。 【69题详解】 句意：“别这样做，因为太危险了。”爱丽丝说。前半句是劝告，后半句说明不这么做的原因，因此用连词because说明具体原因。 【70题详解】 句意：突然，安东尼闪身躲到一块石头后面，躲开了其他蚂蚁。固定搭配“all of a sudden ”意为“突然”，故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：很快，同伴们走远了，安东尼成功离开了队伍。此处需要副词修饰动 left，因此形容词successful变为副词successfully。 【72题详解】 句意：和排队前进相比，独自行动让他欣赏大自然的美景时更方便。句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，因此convenient 变为more convenient。 【73题详解】 句意：“我可能会被这只鸟吃掉。” 安东尼想。主语I是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“might be+过去分词”，因此eat变为be eaten。 【74题详解】 句意：他吓得哭了出来。固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此…… 以至于……”；全文为过去时，因此 cry 变为过去式cried。 【75题详解】 句意：“我没有做出明智的决定，我本应该听从你的建议的。”安东尼对爱丽丝说。固定搭配“make a wise decision”意为“做出明智的决定”，因此动词decide变为名词decision。 【76题详解】 句意：“我没有做出明智的决定，我本应该听从你的建议的。” 安东尼对爱丽丝说。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，因此动词suggest变为名词suggestion。 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 77. 假如你是李华，你昨天收到笔友Tom的电子邮件，询问进入初三以来的状况。请你根据下列内容给他回一封电子邮件。 1、进入初三，生活发生了很大变化。 2、过去最爱打篮球，但现在没有太多私人时间去做运动。 3、过去不喜欢上英语课，现在英语成绩有很大提高。 4、很感谢Tom的建议，通过观看英文电影学习英语是很有帮助的。 5、上个月和家人聚在一起过了中秋节，吃月饼、赏月。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Tom, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom , How is it going ? My life has changed a lot since I was in Grade Nine. I used to play basketball every day, but now I hardly ever have free time to do sports. I didn’t like taking English lessons. However, my English has improved a lot by watching English movies. I’m grateful for you for your advice. It’s helpful to learn English by watching English movies. Last month, I celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family and ate moon cakes. I hope you can come to China and spend the holiday with me the next year. Looking forward to your reply . Yours , Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时。 明确要点：从运动方面、英语成绩以及家人方面三个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件固定格式开头称呼和问候。 主体段：从运动方面、英语成绩以及家人方面三个要点展开谈论自己进入初三后的各方面的变化。 结尾段：邀请对方来中国度假，期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动方面情况 运动项目：play basketball/ I like playing basketball because it makes me strong./ Playing basketball is my favorite sport. 现状：I used to play basketball every day, but now I hardly ever have free time to do sports. / Though I used to play basketball every day, I now barely have time for sports./ I used to play basketball daily. However, I have little free time to do sports now. 要点二：英语成绩方面情况 过去英语成绩：I didn’t like taking English lessons. / I had no interest in English lessons./ Taking English lessons was not my favorite. 现在英语成绩：However, my English has improved a lot by watching English movies./ As a result of watching English movies, my English has improved a great deal./ Watching English movies has brought about great improvements in my English. 提高方法：It’s helpful to learn English by watching English movies./ Watching English movies is a great way to learn English./ It is of great help to learn English by watching English movies. 要点三：家人方面情况 时间：Last month/ during last month/ one month ago 家庭活动：I celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family and ate moon cakes./ Along with my family, I watched the moon and enjoyed moon cakes./ Not only did I admire the moon with my family, but I also ate moon cakes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $