精品解析：内蒙古自治区兴安盟扎赉特旗音德尔第一中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中测试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期初三英语期中测试 一、听力选择（每题1分，共10分） 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．What happened last night? A． B． C． 4．How does Betty learn English? A．By going to the English club. B．By listening to English news. C．By reading English books. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a clothes shop. 听材料，回答下列各题。 6．Where will the students give their performance? A．In an old people’s home. B．In the children’s hospital. C．In the children’s home. 7．What time will they meet? A．At 3:00 p.m. Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. Sunday. C．At 3:30 p.m. Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What difficulty does the boy have? A．Writing an article. B．Helping others. C．Saving the environment. 9．How does the boy like riding a bike? A．It’s very easy. B．It’s good for health. C．It will save money. 10．What might be the boy’s advice to his parents? A．It’s good to take a bag for shopping. B．You’d better take a bus to work. C．You should reuse the paper. 二、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Bob. Long time no see. ____1____ B: Hi, Amy. I’ve just returned from my hometown. A: ____2____ B: Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? What is it like at present? B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall trees. A: ____3____ B: Sure. Look! Here they are. A: Wow! So great! ____4____ B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too. A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time? B: No problem. ____5____ A: That’s great. Thanks a lot. A. I went there with my parents. B. Where have you been? C. I think a lot of people must want to live there. D. I’ll certainly take you if I go there again. E. What do you think of your hometown? F. When did you get there? G. Did you take any photos there? 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops ____6____ they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know ____7____ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the ____8____ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the ____9____ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. ____10____, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are ____11____ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is ____12____ the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is ____13____ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia ____14____ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost ____15____, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring ____16____ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who ____17____ the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one ____18____. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting ____19____. This is not right. Without your help, my voice ____20____ be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 6. A. before B. after C. until 7. A. how much B. how many C. how long 8. A. simple B. wrong C. same 9. A. diary B. letter C. book 10. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lastly 11. A. lifted B. pushed C. sent 12. A. in B. near C. over 13. A. why B. because C. when 14. A. makes B. provides C. buys 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something 16. A. your B. our C. their 17 A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of 18. A. book B. basket C. T-shirt 19. A. strong B. sick C. fat 20. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分） A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. *Buy a hat for the school trip June 13th, Tuesday *Go to the park with Cindy after school. *Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. *Ask Dad to buy an English workbook. June 15th, Thursday *Have the English lesson. from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. *Call Peter at 8:30 p.m. June 17th, Saturday *THE SCHOOL TRIP June 18th, Sunday *Alice’s birthday party 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. HAVE FUN!!! 21. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 22. Helen had a good time for ______ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. B Take a look at this month’s calendar, what do you see? February 29th! It comes around only once every four years during a leap year, like this year—2024. So why do we need it? It takes 365.25 days for Earth to go around the sun once. We call this a solar year. However, our calendar year is only 365 days. That’s why we have leap years. They help make our calendar more accurate (精确的). The difference between the two numbers may seem small, but think of it over a long time. If we didn’t have leap years, in a few hundred years’ time, July would actually happen during the cold winter months, said NASA. People born on February 29th are often called “leaplings”. So how do leaplings celebrate their birthdays? They don’t wait four years; they just celebrate their birthdays on February 28th or March 1st. Because it’s a rare (稀有) day some people think it is a good date to do something special, like having a party or getting married. In fact, not only Earth has leap years, other planets do, too. A year on Mars is 668 Martian (火星) days. However, it takes 668.6 Martian days for Mars to go around the sun. So Mars has more leap years than Earth. 24. How often does a leap year come around? A. Once every year. B. Once every two years. C. Once every four years. 25. Why do we need leap years? A To make a year longer. B. To make Earth go around faster. C. To make the calendar more accurate. 26. What will probably happen if we don’t have leap years? A. Days of the week would change. B. July would be in the winter months. C. We wouldn’t have our birthdays. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only Earth has leap years. B. A year on Mars is 365.25 Martian days. C. Mars has more leap years than Earth. C ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. 29. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 五、任务型阅读（42题1分，43、44题2分，45题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict, will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. ________ 32. In the kids’ opinion where will humans be able to live in 2045? _____________________________________ 33. What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? _____________________________________ 34. Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? _____________________________________ 35. 在________处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 _____________________________________ 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often hear some students say English is difficult But English is easy for me. The following tips may help you in some ways. First of all, you should keep ____36____ (practice) speaking English more both in and out of class. In class, listen to the teacher carefully and try your best to answer the ____37____ (teacher) questions. After class, take as many chances ____38____ possible to practise. You can have conversations ____39____ your classmates in English. And you can read aloud to improve your ____40____ (pronounce). Whatever you do, please remember to practice every day. Second, be ____41____ (patience). It is impossible for you ____42____ (memorize) everything you have learned at once. Rome was not built in one day. It takes time. You can make plans to learn English. Moreover, watching movies or TV shows in English can be ____43____ effective way to practice. I find that it helps me improve my listening skills and pick up new vocabulary. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep diaries in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well. The more you practice, the ____44____ (good) your English will be. Gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. English is a bridge which connects us to the world. Learning English ____45____ (wise) can bring you greater progress. 七、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次) good have difficult join who Nowadays, museums have become must-visit places. However, the tickets are often ____46____ to get. For example, over 600,000 people try to book the tickets to the Shaanxi History Museum online every day, but only 12,000 visitors can enter. Luckily, the Shanhai App gives another choice to those ____47____ can’t get museum tickets. It brings tens of thousands of cultural artifacts (文物) from around the world to a digital platform. With it, users can see 3 D pictures of them and learn about their history on their phones. The app supports six languages. It even ____48____ an online community where people can discuss art and history with experts. Over 30 museums, like the Hunan Museum and the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, have ____49____ the platform. Looking ahead, the app plans to digitize cultural artifacts from museums across China. It hopes to help people all over the world get a much ____50____ understanding of China’s cultural treasures. 八、书面表达（15分） 51. 随着网络的不断发展，传统的学习模式受到冲击。“网上学习(online learning)”这一新的学习模式备受青睐。假设你是刘欣，最近某英文杂志正在讨论中学生是否应该通过网络进行在线学习。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况，请你给该报投稿，反映讨论结果并谈谈你自己的看法。 提示： 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1.网上资源丰富 2.可以自由选择学习内容和时间 1.网上信息太多，有些不真实 2.长时间用电脑对眼睛不好 自己的看法 1.事物都有两面性(every coin has two sides) 2.学生应该正确使用网络 注意：1.词数80以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 参考词汇：convenient(方便的) resource （资源） Dear Editor, Recently, our class had a discussion about whether students should learn on the Internet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期初三英语期中测试 一、听力选择（每题1分，共10分） 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．What happened last night? A． B． C． 4．How does Betty learn English? A．By going to the English club. B．By listening to English news. C．By reading English books. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a clothes shop. 听材料，回答下列各题。 6．Where will the students give their performance? A．In an old people’s home. B．In the children’s hospital. C．In the children’s home. 7．What time will they meet? A．At 3:00 p.m. Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. Sunday. C．At 3:30 p.m. Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What difficulty does the boy have? A．Writing an article. B．Helping others. C．Saving the environment. 9．How does the boy like riding a bike? A．It’s very easy. B．It’s good for health. C．It will save money. 10．What might be the boy’s advice to his parents? A．It’s good to take a bag for shopping. B．You’d better take a bus to work. C．You should reuse the paper. 二、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Bob. Long time no see. ____1____ B: Hi, Amy. I’ve just returned from my hometown. A: ____2____ B: Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? What is it like at present? B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall trees. A: ____3____ B: Sure. Look! Here they are. A: Wow! So great! ____4____ B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too. A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time? B: No problem. ____5____ A: That’s great. Thanks a lot. A. I went there with my parents. B Where have you been? C. I think a lot of people must want to live there. D. I’ll certainly take you if I go there again. E. What do you think of your hometown? F. When did you get there? G. Did you take any photos there? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. G 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Amy和Bob久别重逢后，Bob分享自己回到家乡的经历，包括家乡的变化、拍摄的照片，以及两人对家乡的向往，Amy还邀请Bob下次带自己去，Bob欣然应允。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Amy. I’ve just returned from my hometown.”可知，鲍勃回答刚从家乡回来，故此处是艾米询问鲍勃去了哪里，选项B“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there.”可知，鲍勃说到那里时简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，故此处是艾米询问鲍勃对家乡的看法，选项E“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Sure. Look! Here they are.”可知，鲍勃回答有，结合选项可知，此处是艾米询问是否拍了照片，选项G“你在那里拍照片了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too.”可知，鲍勃表示同意，并说希望大学毕业后在那里工作和生活，结合选项可知，此处是艾米看过照片以后表达很多人会想住在那里，选项C“我想很多人一定想住在那里。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“But could you take me there next time?”和“No problem.”可知，此处是鲍勃回应下次会带艾米去，选项D“如果我再去那里，一定会带你去的。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops ____6____ they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know ____7____ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the ____8____ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the ____9____ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. ____10____, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are ____11____ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is ____12____ the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is ____13____ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia ____14____ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost ____15____, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring ____16____ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who ____17____ the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one ____18____. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting ____19____. This is not right. Without your help, my voice ____20____ be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 6. A. before B. after C. until 7. A. how much B. how many C. how long 8. A. simple B. wrong C. same 9. A. diary B. letter C. book 10. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lastly 11. A. lifted B. pushed C. sent 12. A. in B. near C. over 13. A. why B. because C. when 14. A. makes B. provides C. buys 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something 16. A. your B. our C. their 17. A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of 18. A. book B. basket C. T-shirt 19. A. strong B. sick C. fat 20. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 【6题详解】 句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。 before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。 how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。 simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。 diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。 Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。 lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。 in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。 why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。 depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。 book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分） A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. *Buy a hat for the school trip June 13th, Tuesday *Go to the park with Cindy after school. *Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. *Ask Dad to buy an English workbook. June 15th, Thursday *Have the English lesson. from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. *Call Peter at 8:30 p.m. June 17th, Saturday *THE SCHOOL TRIP June 18th, Sunday *Alice’s birthday party 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. HAVE FUN!!! 21. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 22. Helen had a good time for ______ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过海伦的记事本，展示了她一周的计划安排，包括上课、购物、社交活动等，体现了她做事有条理的好习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，海伦在周一上了美术课。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice’s birthday party 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，爱丽丝的生日派对持续了3个小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。海伦安排了美术课，结合她的规划习惯，可推测她对美术有兴趣。故选A。 B Take a look at this month’s calendar, what do you see? February 29th! It comes around only once every four years during a leap year, like this year—2024. So why do we need it? It takes 365.25 days for Earth to go around the sun once. We call this a solar year. However, our calendar year is only 365 days. That’s why we have leap years. They help make our calendar more accurate (精确的). The difference between the two numbers may seem small, but think of it over a long time. If we didn’t have leap years, in a few hundred years’ time, July would actually happen during the cold winter months, said NASA. People born on February 29th are often called “leaplings”. So how do leaplings celebrate their birthdays? They don’t wait four years; they just celebrate their birthdays on February 28th or March 1st. Because it’s a rare (稀有) day, some people think it is a good date to do something special, like having a party or getting married. In fact, not only Earth has leap years, other planets do, too. A year on Mars is 668 Martian (火星) days. However, it takes 668.6 Martian days for Mars to go around the sun. So Mars has more leap years than Earth. 24. How often does a leap year come around? A. Once every year. B. Once every two years. C. Once every four years. 25. Why do we need leap years? A. To make a year longer. B. To make Earth go around faster. C. To make the calendar more accurate. 26. What will probably happen if we don’t have leap years? A. Days of the week would change. B. July would be in the winter months. C. We wouldn’t have our birthdays. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only Earth has leap years. B. A year on Mars is 365.25 Martian days. C. Mars has more leap years than Earth. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闰年的由来、作用及其特殊性，并扩展到其他行星的闰年现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes around only once every four years during a leap year, like this year—2024”可知，闰年每四年出现一次。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help make our calendar more accurate”可知，闰年的作用是使日历更精确。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we didn’t have leap years, in a few hundred years’ time, July would actually happen during the cold winter months, said NASA”可知，如果没有闰年，那么在几百年后，7月实际上会落在寒冷的冬季月份里。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Mars has more leap years than Earth.”可知，火星的闰年比地球更多。故选C。 C ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. 29. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，四岁的孩子应该足够大去做两岁和三岁的孩子能做的事情，甚至更多。他们可以在晚饭后整理床铺，摆桌子，打扫卫生。由此可知，此处They指的是“Four-year-olds”，即Four-year-old children。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子通过个人经历成长。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.”和后文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是让孩子们做合适的家务。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别说明不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务；第六段进行了总结。所以这篇文章采用了“总分总”的结构。故选A。 五、任务型阅读（42题1分，43、44题2分，45题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs the kids predict, will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. ________ 32. In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? _____________________________________ 33. What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? _____________________________________ 34. Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? _____________________________________ 35. 在________处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 _____________________________________ 【答案】32. On Mars. 33. It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 34. Because robots can do everything. 35. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) Human will create a better world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 【32题详解】 根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 【33题详解】 根据Sorensen说的“‘It’s time to fix it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 【34题详解】 根据Stark说的“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 【35题详解】 根据“But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands.”可知，他们应该塑造未来的力量出自于人类之后，应该在说人类的作用。故填Human will create a better world. 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often hear some students say English is difficult. But English is easy for me. The following tips may help you in some ways. First of all, you should keep ____36____ (practice) speaking English more both in and out of class. In class, listen to the teacher carefully and try your best to answer the ____37____ (teacher) questions. After class, take as many chances ____38____ possible to practise. You can have conversations ____39____ your classmates in English. And you can read aloud to improve your ____40____ (pronounce). Whatever you do, please remember to practice every day. Second, be ____41____ (patience). It is impossible for you ____42____ (memorize) everything you have learned at once. Rome was not built in one day. It takes time. You can make plans to learn English. Moreover, watching movies or TV shows in English can be ____43____ effective way to practice. I find that it helps me improve my listening skills and pick up new vocabulary. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep diaries in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well. The more you practice, the ____44____ (good) your English will be. Gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. English is a bridge which connects us to the world. Learning English ____45____ (wise) can bring you greater progress. 【答案】36. practicing 37. teacher’s 38. as 39. with 40. pronunciation 41. patient 42. to memorize 43. an 44. better 45. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了自己学习英语的实用技巧：坚持课内外多说多练、保持耐心循序渐进、通过英文影视积累词汇和提升听力、用英语写日记锻炼思维和写作能力。作者强调英语学习需长期坚持，掌握正确方法就能逐步提升，让英语成为连接世界的桥梁。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，你应该坚持在课内外多练习说英语。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，practice的动名词形式为practicing，故填practicing。 【37题详解】 句意：课堂上，认真听老师讲课，并尽力回答老师的问题。此处表示“老师的问题”，用名词所有格“teacher’s”修饰名词“questions”，故填teacher’s。 【38题详解】 句意：课后，抓住尽可能多的机会练习。“as many as possible”为固定结构，意为“尽可能多的”，故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以和同学用英语交流。“have conversations with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以大声朗读来提高你的发音。根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，pronounce的名词形式为“pronunciation”，是不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，要有耐心。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为“patient”，意为“有耐心的”，故填patient。 【42题详解】 句意：你不可能一下子记住所有学过的东西。“It is impossible for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，空处应填不定式，故填to memorize。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，看英文电影或电视剧是一种有效练习方式。此处表示“一种有效的方式”，“effective”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，英语就会越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，good的比较级为“better”，故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：明智地学习英语能给你带来更大的进步。根据“Learning English ”可知，此处用副词，wise的副词形式为“wisely”，故填wisely。 七、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次) good have difficult join who Nowadays, museums have become must-visit places. However, the tickets are often ____46____ to get. For example, over 600,000 people try to book the tickets to the Shaanxi History Museum online every day, but only 12,000 visitors can enter. Luckily, the Shanhai App gives another choice to those ____47____ can’t get museum tickets. It brings tens of thousands of cultural artifacts (文物) from around the world to a digital platform. With it, users can see 3 D pictures of them and learn about their history on their phones. The app supports six languages. It even ____48____ an online community where people can discuss art and history with experts. Over 30 museums, like the Hunan Museum and the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, have ____49____ the platform. Looking ahead, the app plans to digitize cultural artifacts from museums across China. It hopes to help people all over the world get a much ____50____ understanding of China’s cultural treasures. 【答案】46. difficult 47. who 48. has 49. joined 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“Shanhai”的应用程序如何通过数字化手段解决博物馆门票难求的问题，并促进全球用户对中国及世界文化宝藏的了解和交流。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，门票常常很难买到。根据“the tickets are often...to get”和备选词可知，票很难买，difficult“困难的”，be difficult to do sth. 表示“做某事困难”。故填difficult。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，山海APP给了那些买不到博物馆门票的人另一种选择。根据“those...can’t get museum tickets”和备选词可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是那些人，用who引导。故填who。 【48题详解】 句意：它甚至有一个在线社区，人们可以在那里与专家讨论艺术和历史。根据“It even...an online community”和备选词可知，这个软件有一个在线社区，have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【49题详解】 句意：超过30家博物馆，比如湖南省博物馆和旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆，已经加入了这个平台。根据“have...the platform”和备选词可知，超过30家博物馆已经加入了这个平台，join“加入”，“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，join的过去分词是joined。故填joined。 【50题详解】 句意：它希望帮助全世界的人更好地了解中国的文化宝藏。根据“get a much...understanding”和备选词可知，这个程序希望全世界的人更好地了解中国的文化宝藏，空格处缺少比较级，good“好的”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 八、书面表达（15分） 51. 随着网络的不断发展，传统的学习模式受到冲击。“网上学习(online learning)”这一新的学习模式备受青睐。假设你是刘欣，最近某英文杂志正在讨论中学生是否应该通过网络进行在线学习。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况，请你给该报投稿，反映讨论结果并谈谈你自己的看法。 提示： 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1.网上资源丰富 2.可以自由选择学习内容和时间 1.网上信息太多，有些不真实 2.长时间用电脑对眼睛不好 自己的看法 1.事物都有两面性(every coin has two sides) 2.学生应该正确使用网络 注意：1.词数80以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 参考词汇：convenient(方便的) resource （资源） Dear Editor, Recently, our class had a discussion about whether students should learn on the Internet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Xin 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, Recently, our class had a discussion about whether students should learn on the Internet. Some students support it. They think online learning is much more convenient and that the Internet is filled with useful resources. What’s more, learners are free to decide what and when to learn. However, some students are against it. Although they think there’s a lot of information on the Internet, some information isn’t true. Also, spending a long time searching for information online is bad for their eyes. In my opinion, every coin has two sides. I think it’s better to use both the traditional way of learning and online learning. Students should use the Internet properly. Yours, Liu Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时为主。 ③提示：需先客观陈述班级讨论的两种观点及理由，再结合“事物有两面性”和“正确使用网络”表达个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句概括讨论中的赞成与反对观点及理由。 第二步：用过渡句引出个人看法。 第三步：结合提示提出正确使用网络建议，并总结其积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②what’s more更重要的是 ③search for information online在线搜索信息 [高分句型] ①Although they think there’s a lot of information on the Internet, some information isn’t true. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②I think it’s better to use both the traditional way of learning and online learning. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $