精品解析：辽宁辽阳市宏伟区2025-2026学年九年级下学期第二次综合模拟英语试题

九年级第二次综合模拟 英语试卷 2026.05 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time *Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. *Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket Price *Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 *Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 Transport *Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall *Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtudian Station—Yanqing Station *High-speed railway: Beijing North Railway Station—Yanqing Station Contact *Tourist Center Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing *Phone number: 010-69121226 *Website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn *WeChat official account: Badaling Great Wall 1. When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 2. How many ways are mentioned if you want to contact Badaling Great Wall? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Zhang pay if they want to take their twins, aged eleven, to Badaling Great Wall during the summer holiday? A. ¥120. B. ¥140. C. ¥105. D. ¥100. 4. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Fashion. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。 【1题详解】 表格中Opening Time部分提到“Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”，说明4月1日至10月31日的开放时间为上午7:00至下午6:00。国庆节（10 月 1 日）处于该时间段内，因此开放时间是上午7:00。 【2题详解】 表格中Contact部分提到的联系方式有：地址（Address）、电话号码（Phone number）、网站（Website）和微信公众号（WeChat official account），共4种方式。 【3题详解】 表格中Ticket Price部分提到“Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18”，暑假期间成人票价为 40元，6—18岁学生半价（即20元）。张先生及夫人（2位成人）和双胞胎（2位11岁儿童）的总费用计算为：40×2 + 20×2 = 120 元。 【4题详解】 本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通路线及联系方式等旅游相关信息，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。 B Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 5. The reason for most of the animals to move is ________. A. to get away from un-crowded places B. to find their own parents C. to want to kill themselves D. to find food more easily 6. Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life? A. In fresh water. B. In salt water. C. In mountain homes. D. In its birthplace. 7. When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place? A. When their homes become too crowded. B. When the season of the bad weather arrives. C. When they want to give birth. D. When their food is eaten up. 8. The underlined word migration in the passage means ________. A. 迁徙 B. 习性 C. 运动 D. 寻觅 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物迁徙。 【5题详解】 根据“most of them move to find food more easily”可知，大多数迁居是想更容易地找到食物。 【6题详解】 根据“This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life.”可知，鲑鱼生活在咸水了。 【7题详解】 根据“Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.”可知，每年当坏天气的季节到来时，龙虾们就排着队开始横穿海底。 【8题详解】 根据前后句子的意思可知，最著名的迁徙可能是一种叫鲑鱼的鱼。它们生在淡水了，却要跋涉许多英里到咸水了生活。老了在回到出生的淡水区生儿育女，然后死去。migration的意思是move，“迁居、迁徙”。 C The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time, people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The land, the air and the water. B. People. C. Rivers and lakes. D. Factories. 10. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Problems. B. Ways. C. Advantages. D. Effects. 11. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Modern Man and the Earth B. Environmental Problems C. The Changes on the Earth D. The Future of the Earth 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人们在许多方面改变了地球，呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now.”可知，许多河流和湖泊变得非常脏。它们中的一些现在已经死了。因此划线单词指的是“河流和湖泊”。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now.”可知，但我们现在可以做些什么。因此谈论的是补救的方法。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第一段讲述了引出了“人们在许多方面改变了地球”的话题；第二段到第四段主要讲述了人们在一些方面改变了地球；第五段讲述了人们做什么来改善环境。因此A选项符合文章的结构。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代人们在许多方面改变了地球，呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。因此最佳标题是“现代人与地球”。故选A。 D Do you know what Street Sense is? It’s a newspaper in Washington, D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city. The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home. Four staff members work at Street Sense. Two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns-students working as part of their studies — and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays. Street Sense provides training to the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real sales people. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar. Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot. 13. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1? A. Something about Street Sense. B. Homeless people in Washington, D. C. C. How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems. D. Street Sense is very interesting. 14. How often is Street Sense printed? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other Wednesday. D. Three times a month. 15. What can you infer from this passage? A. If you are one of the trainees of Street Sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers. B. There are too many homeless people in Washington, D.C for the government to help. C. Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives. D. If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty-five cents from a copy of the newspaper. 16. What does Lisa Gillespie really mean? A. With the help of the newspaper, some homeless people know how important the newspaper is to their lives. B. More and more homeless people prefer reading Street Sense to watching TV. C. Thanks to Street Sense, a lot of homeless people can get some money from the newspaper. D. Street Sense is important to homeless people and can encourage them to be confident of their lives. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家特别的报社Street Sense关注的是街上无家可归人员和他们遇到的麻烦。这个报纸的销售模式是把流浪者培训成他们的销售人员，相当于给流浪者提供了工作。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a newspaper in Washington, D.C. about homeless people…The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers…”可知，第一段主要介绍了Street Sense是什么：它是华盛顿特区的一份关注无家可归者的报纸，还介绍了它的内容来源、销售模式，整体是介绍Street Sense的基本信息。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed”可知，报纸是每隔一个周三出版一次。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real sales people. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar”可知，学员培训后会免费得到10份报纸，卖出后成为正式销售员。既然是免费得到的，卖出每份1美元，全部卖出后可得10美元（10 × 1 = 10）。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段Lisa Gillespie的话“the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot”可知，这份报纸在无家可归者的生活中扮演着其他媒体无法替代的角色，帮助他们重拾自信并改善生活。选项D准确概括了这一含义。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In the past, green used to be simply a color. Now it means much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to the Earth. ____17____ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green building is becoming more and more popular. What is a green building? ____18____ Firstly, we need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to choose renewable (可再生的) materials that the Earth replaces quickly or we can reuse some materials. ____19____ Our Earth has offered us many other possibilities, like solar power (太阳能). Secondly, planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ____20____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings feel happier and healthier. ____21____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. To understand it, we can consider the following three ways. B. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. C. Also, for those non-renewable (非可再生的) materials, we can use them as little as possible. D. As a result, green thinking was born. E. Lastly, architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 【17题详解】 根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处提出了一个“大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家”的想法，结合下文可知与“绿色想法”相关。选项D“于是，绿色的想法产生了”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“What is a green building?”及下文“Firstly…”、“Secondly…”可推测，此处是指绿色建筑需要考虑的事情。选项A“为了理解它，我们可以考虑以下三种方式”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It is better to choose renewable materials that the Earth replaces quickly or we can reuse some materials.”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，可推测接下来“介绍非再生材料”。故选项C“此外，对于那些不可再生的材料，我们可以尽可能少地使用它们”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可推测，此处是在介绍“绿色能源”，选项B“例如，自然风给人们带来更清洁、更新鲜的空气”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 根据最后一段描述可知，此处是在介绍绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，选项E“最后，建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe I am going to remember the time ___22___ I was giving a speech and forgot about my words in front of my whole class. Since then, I was ___23___ to take part in any kind of class activities for long time. However, changes ___24___. About a week before my school’s graduation ceremony, my teacher ___25___ me a chance to deliver a speech in front of the whole school. It was quite difficult for me to accept that because of the ___26___ the first time. But my teacher advised me to think about it ___27___ and gave me a lucky candy. ___28___ my surprise, there was a note in it saying: “The first step to success is the willingness to try, and the key to it is to keep working hard.” Cheered up by this, I made up my ___29___ to give it a shot. I finished my first speech draft in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. It was also ___30___ for me to get some suggestions from my teacher. As a result, it was a big success. After that, I have become more active and outgoing. Rome wasn’t built in a day. From this experience I learned that the road to success is so difficult that much courage and hard work are necessary ____31____ you want to succeed. 22. A. when B. where C. that D. which 23. A. excited B. glad C. afraid D. confident 24. A. showed B. happened C. took place D. reached 25. A. provided B. sent C. afforded D. offered 26. A. success B. failure C. excitement D. happiness 27. A. seriously B. sadly C. carelessly D. hurriedly 28. A. Over B. At C. In D. To 29. A. decision B. brain C. mind D. heart 30. A. upset B. lucky C. kind D. hard 31. A. until B. unless C. if D. as 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了在老师的帮助和鼓励下，作者在学校毕业典礼上演讲成功的故事。作者从这次经历中体会到要有很大的勇气和努力，才会成功。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信我将会记住自己在全班面前演讲而忘词的时刻。 when关系副词，先行词是时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；where关系副词，先行词是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词“the time”在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when来引导。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不敢参加任何班级活动。 excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；confident自信的。根据前一句“I believe I am going to remember the time when I was giving a speech and forgot about my words in front of my whole class.”可知由于作者之前在全班面前演讲的时候忘词了，所以之后都很害怕参加班级活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，变化发生了。 showed显示；happened发生，一般用于偶然或突发事件；took place发生、举行，一般指事先的安排；reached到达。结合语境和空前“However”以及下文的介绍可知，作者没有想到老师还会给自己机会在全校面前演讲，所以这里用happened。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：大约在学校毕业典礼前一周，我的老师给了我一个在全校面前演讲的机会。 provided提供；sent发送；afforded负担得起；offered提供。结合语境和空后“me a chance”可知老师给了作者一个机会，所以这里用offer构成短语“offer sb sth向某人提供某物”，而provide无此用法。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：因为第一次的失败，我很难接受这一点。 success成功；failure失败；excitement兴奋；happiness幸福。根据第一小节的介绍可知，作者觉得在全班面前演讲忘词是一次失败的经历。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但我的老师建议我认真考虑一下，并给了我一块幸运糖。 seriously认真地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly马虎地；hurriedly匆忙地。结合下文作者为演讲的付出和空前“But my teacher advised me to think about it”可知，老师建议作者慎重考虑一下这个机会，所以用短语“think about…seriously认真考虑……”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，里面有一张纸条上写着：“成功的第一步是愿意尝试，而成功的关键是一直很努力。” Over在……之上；At在（场所等）；In在……内；To（表示态度或反应）适合，致使。结合语境和空后“my surprise”可知，本句用短语“to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这使我振作起来，我下定决心试一试。 decision决定；brain头脑；mind理智；heart心。结合语境和空前“made up my”可知作者在老师的鼓励下，决定一试，用短语“made up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我也很幸运能从老师那里得到一些建议。 upset心烦的；lucky幸运的；kind和蔼的；hard困难的。结合语境和空后“for me to get some suggestions from my teacher”可知，老师不仅给作者提供机会，还给与指导，所以作者觉得自己很幸运。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白了成功之路是如此艰难，如果你想成功，那么很大的勇气和努力是必要的。 until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为，在……时。结合全文语境可知这是作者的感悟，若想成功，勇气和努力必不可少，所以这里用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A long time ago, there was a clever man in ancient China named Cang Jie. He was in charge of (负责) recording important events. ____32____ that time, there were no words, no pens, and no paper. People could only record information by piling up stones. However, as their activities became more complex (复杂的), the stones turned into a big mess. Later, clever people invented a new way ____33____ (record) events; tying knots in ropes. The knots had different sizes, and each size represented a different thing. At first, this worked well. ____34____ soon, there were too many things, and the knots became confusing. To solve the problem, Cang Jie came up with a new idea. He started adding shells (贝壳) and little stones to the knots to make the records ____35____ (clear). At first, this new method worked well. But one day, the Yellow Emperor had ____36____ important meeting with another chief named Chi You. Cang Jie used his “shell-and-knot method” to record the time and place; however, he made a mistake. He ____37____ (think), “This method isn’t good enough.” One winter day, Cang Jie saw a hunter on the road looking for wild bear tracks. The hunter explained, “Each animal has different footprints. A ____38____ (skill) hunter can tell them apart.” When Cang Jie heard this, he ____39____ (sudden) had an idea. He thought, “If everything has its own shape, why not draw their ____40____ (shape) to represent them?” And he discovered that these simple symbols could record many things without mistakes. Cang Jie showed the symbols to the Yellow Emperor, who exclaimed (惊叹), “This is an amazing invention! We will call them ‘characters’!” From then on, more and more characters ____41____ (invent). 【答案】32. At 33. to record 34. But 35. clearer 36. an 37. thought 38. skilled##skillful 39. suddenly 40. shapes 41. were invented 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代仓颉造字的由来，介绍了文字发明前堆石、结绳等记录方法的缺陷，最终仓颉受猎人辨兽迹的启发发明了象形汉字。 【32题详解】 句意：在那个时候，还没有文字、笔和纸。固定搭配at that time意为“在那个时候”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，聪明人发明了一种新的记录事件的方法：结绳记事。固定结构a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰way。 【34题详解】 句意：但是很快，事情就太多了，结也变得很混乱。“At first, this worked well…soon, there were too many things, and the knots became confusing.”表明此处句意发生了转折，用But。 【35题详解】 句意：仓颉开始在绳结上添加贝壳和小石子，让记录比之前更清晰。这个新方法是用来改进之前混乱的记录方式，隐含比较含义，因此用形容词clear的比较级clearer。 【36题详解】 句意：但是有一天，黄帝要和另一个首领蚩尤开一场重要的会议。meeting是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一场会议”，important以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：仓颉心想：“这个方法还是不够好用。”全文讲述古代过去的故事，整体用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 【38题详解】 句意：熟练的猎人可以区分开不同动物的脚印。空格需要形容词修饰名词hunter，skill是名词，其形容词形式skilled或skillful都意为“熟练的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：仓颉听到这话，突然想到了一个主意。空格需要副词修饰动词had，sudden是形容词，其副词形式suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：如果每个事物都有自己的形状，为什么不画出它们的形状来代表事物呢？此处their指代多个不同事物，表示“它们的形状”，因此用名词shape的复数形式shapes。 【41题详解】 句意：从那以后，越来越多的汉字被发明出来。主语characters（汉字）和动词invent是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were invented。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 42. In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? ________________________________________________ 43. What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? ________________________________________________ 44. Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? ________________________________________________ 45. What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 【答案】42. On Mars. 43. It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 44. Because robots can do everything. 45. I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 【42题详解】 根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 【43题详解】 根据Sorensen说的“‘It’s time to fix it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 【44题详解】 根据Stark说的“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“创建绿色校园，我们都是参与者”的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就“绿色环保”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性，怎样做才能使校园环境更加美好。 提示词语：healthy and happy, protect, collect waste, divide 提示问题：1.What are the environmental problems at your school? 2. What can you do to make your school greener? Dear students, I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I think protecting the school environment is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do it from now on. Thanks! 【答案】例文 Dear students, I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I think protecting the school environment is very important. There are some environmental problems in our school. We often see litter on the ground, and there’s too much food waste in the canteen. These problems are harmful to our school environment. We should take action to deal with them. First of all, don’t waste things. We’d better not order more food than we can finish to reduce waste. What’s more, reuse things we have. It’s better to use things like china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. Last but not least, recycle waste. We can collect waste and divide the rubbish into different boxes. Let’s take simple steps to make a difference to our school environment. I believe we can create a greener school. Let’s do it from now on. Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园环境问题；保护环境的重要性；具体环保行动；发出倡议 确定人称：第一/第二人称（we/you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，使用提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：点明主题，介绍校园环境问题及危害，引出倡议 第二段：分点提出具体环保建议 第三段：发出行动倡议，展望绿色校园愿景 第四段：结尾礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园环境问题与重要性 环境问题：litter on the ground/food waste in the canteen/environmental problems in our school等 重要性：harmful to our school environment/take action to deal with them/healthy and happy/fresh air/comfortable place/good for study/make a difference/grow better等 要点二：环保行动建议 减少浪费：don’t waste things/reduce waste/save paper/turn off lights/use both sides of paper/save water等 重复利用：reuse things we have/use china cups and cloth bags/reuse water bottles/reuse old notebooks等 回收利用：recycle waste/divide the rubbish/put the rubbish into different boxes/collect waste/recycle plastic bottles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第二次综合模拟 英语试卷 2026.05 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time *Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. *Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket Price *Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 *Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 Transport *Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall *Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtudian Station—Yanqing Station *High-speed railway: Beijing North Railway Station—Yanqing Station Contact *Tourist Center Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing *Phone number: 010-69121226 *Website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn *WeChat official account: Badaling Great Wall 1. When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 2. How many ways are mentioned if you want to contact Badaling Great Wall? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Zhang pay if they want to take their twins, aged eleven, to Badaling Great Wall during the summer holiday? A. ¥120. B. ¥140. C. ¥105. D. ¥100. 4. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Fashion. B Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 5. The reason for most of the animals to move is ________. A. to get away from un-crowded places B. to find their own parents C. to want to kill themselves D. to find food more easily 6. Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life? A. In fresh water. B. In salt water. C. In mountain homes. D. In its birthplace. 7. When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place? A. When their homes become too crowded. B. When the season of the bad weather arrives. C. When they want to give birth. D. When their food is eaten up. 8. The underlined word migration in the passage means ________. A. 迁徙 B. 习性 C. 运动 D. 寻觅 C The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time, people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The land, the air and the water. B. People. C. Rivers and lakes. D. Factories. 10. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Problems. B. Ways. C. Advantages. D. Effects. 11. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Modern Man and the Earth B. Environmental Problems C. The Changes on the Earth D. The Future of the Earth D Do you know what Street Sense is? It’s a newspaper in Washington, D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city. The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home. Four staff members work at Street Sense. Two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns-students working as part of their studies — and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays. Street Sense provides training to the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real sales people. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar. Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot. 13. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1? A. Something about Street Sense. B. Homeless people in Washington, D. C. C. How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems. D. Street Sense is very interesting. 14. How often is Street Sense printed? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other Wednesday. D. Three times a month. 15. What can you infer from this passage? A. If you are one of the trainees of Street Sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers. B. There are too many homeless people in Washington, D.C for the government to help. C. Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives. D. If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty-five cents from a copy of the newspaper. 16. What does Lisa Gillespie really mean? A. With the help of the newspaper, some homeless people know how important the newspaper is to their lives. B. More and more homeless people prefer reading Street Sense to watching TV. C. Thanks to Street Sense, a lot of homeless people can get some money from the newspaper. D. Street Sense is important to homeless people and can encourage them to be confident of their lives. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In the past, green used to be simply a color. Now it means much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to the Earth. ____17____ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green building is becoming more and more popular. What is a green building? ____18____ Firstly, we need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to choose renewable (可再生的) materials that the Earth replaces quickly or we can reuse some materials. ____19____ Our Earth has offered us many other possibilities, like solar power (太阳能). Secondly, planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ____20____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings feel happier and healthier. ____21____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. To understand it, we can consider the following three ways. B. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. C. Also, for those non-renewable (非可再生的) materials, we can use them as little as possible. D. As a result, green thinking was born. E. Lastly, architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe I am going to remember the time ___22___ I was giving a speech and forgot about my words in front of my whole class. Since then, I was ___23___ to take part in any kind of class activities for long time. However, changes ___24___. About a week before my school’s graduation ceremony, my teacher ___25___ me a chance to deliver a speech in front of the whole school. It was quite difficult for me to accept that because of the ___26___ the first time. But my teacher advised me to think about it ___27___ and gave me a lucky candy. ___28___ my surprise, there was a note in it saying: “The first step to success is the willingness to try, and the key to it is to keep working hard.” Cheered up by this, I made up my ___29___ to give it a shot. I finished my first speech draft in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. It was also ___30___ for me to get some suggestions from my teacher. As a result, it was a big success. After that, I have become more active and outgoing. Rome wasn’t built in a day. From this experience I learned that the road to success is so difficult that much courage and hard work are necessary ____31____ you want to succeed. 22. A. when B. where C. that D. which 23. A. excited B. glad C. afraid D. confident 24. A. showed B. happened C. took place D. reached 25. A. provided B. sent C. afforded D. offered 26. A. success B. failure C. excitement D. happiness 27. A. seriously B. sadly C. carelessly D. hurriedly 28. A. Over B. At C. In D. To 29. A. decision B. brain C. mind D. heart 30. A. upset B. lucky C. kind D. hard 31. A. until B. unless C. if D. as 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A long time ago, there was a clever man in ancient China named Cang Jie. He was in charge of (负责) recording important events. ____32____ that time, there were no words, no pens, and no paper. People could only record information by piling up stones. However, as their activities became more complex (复杂的), the stones turned into a big mess. Later, clever people invented a new way ____33____ (record) events; tying knots in ropes. The knots had different sizes, and each size represented a different thing. At first, this worked well. ____34____ soon, there were too many things, and the knots became confusing. To solve the problem, Cang Jie came up with a new idea. He started adding shells (贝壳) and little stones to the knots to make the records ____35____ (clear). At first, this new method worked well. But one day, the Yellow Emperor had ____36____ important meeting with another chief named Chi You. Cang Jie used his “shell-and-knot method” to record the time and place; however, he made a mistake. He ____37____ (think), “This method isn’t good enough.” One winter day, Cang Jie saw a hunter on the road looking for wild bear tracks. The hunter explained, “Each animal has different footprints. A ____38____ (skill) hunter can tell them apart.” When Cang Jie heard this, he ____39____ (sudden) had an idea. He thought, “If everything has its own shape, why not draw their ____40____ (shape) to represent them?” And he discovered that these simple symbols could record many things without mistakes. Cang Jie showed the symbols to the Yellow Emperor, who exclaimed (惊叹), “This is an amazing invention! We will call them ‘characters’!” From then on, more and more characters ____41____ (invent). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 42. In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? ________________________________________________ 43. What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? ________________________________________________ 44. Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? ________________________________________________ 45. What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“创建绿色校园，我们都是参与者”的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就“绿色环保”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性，怎样做才能使校园环境更加美好。 提示词语：healthy and happy, protect, collect waste, divide 提示问题：1.What are the environmental problems at your school? 2. What can you do to make your school greener? Dear students, I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I think protecting the school environment is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do it from now on. Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $