内容正文:
2025—2026学年度第二学期第二次质量监测
听力试题
(英语听力考试时间共20分钟 试卷满分20分)
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
一、句子理解(每小题1分,共5分)
第一节 下面你将听到三个句子,听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节 下面你将听到两个句子,听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。
4. A. He likes ping-pong. B. He often plays the guitar. C. He likes to watch games.
5. A. They are delicious. B. I love healthy food. C. Every day.
二、短对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话,听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. When did the girl’s mother have the accident?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last night.
7. What’s the matter with Frank?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat.
8. Where is Jane now?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.
9. Who bought the watch?
A. The boy himself. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s father.
10. What animals does Sandy like?
A. Cats. B. Pandas. C. Dogs.
三、长对话理解(每小题1分,共6分)
下面你将听到两段长对话,听完对话后,你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听对话,完成小题。
11. What is hard for Mark?
A. His science homework. B. His math homework. C. His English homework.
12. When will Jane be free?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
13. Where is Mark’s house?
A. Behind the bank. B. On Bridge Street. C. Beside the bus stop.
听对话,完成小题。
14. Why is Jack calling to Wendy?
A. To talk about the weather. B. To invite her to Shanghai. C. To say “Happy birthday” to her.
15. How is the weather in Shanghai?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
16. When will Jack come back?
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
四、短文理解(每小题1分,共4分)
下面你将听到一段短文,听完短文后,你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. How did Sarah get to the Chinese Culture Museum?
A. By car. B. By school bus. C. By subway.
18. What did Sarah think of paper cutting?
A. Popular. B. Difficult. C. Beautiful.
19. When will Sarah learn paper cutting?
A. Next winter vacation. B. Next week. C. On weekends.
20. Who did Sarah buy the hat for?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
2025—2026学年度第二学期第二次质量监测
英语试卷
(英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分)
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water
What you need:
Large cooking pot
Drinking glass with a heavy base
Plastic food wrap
Tape
Muddy water
Coin
What to do:
Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot.
Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot.
Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards.
Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass.
Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight.
What to see:
After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot.
How it works:
This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty.
1. What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment?
①a large cooking pot ②a coin ③a drinking glass ④plastic food wrap
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
2. Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment?
A. B. C. D.
3. Where is the clean water collected in the end?
A. On the coin. B. In the drinking glass.
C. At the bottom of the cooking pot. D. On the surface of the plastic wrap.
4. Where can you most possibly use the apparatus?
A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school.
C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water.
B
The Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) is a kind of cute animal living in the Yangtze River. It was named water pig and greedy fish in “Bencao Gangmu” by Li Shizhen. Now people call it smiling angel. But years ago, it was in great danger.
Mr. Li is a 52-year-old man from Jingzhou, Hubei. He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze. At that time, he found the water was getting dirtier and the finless porpoises appeared fewer and fewer. His heart was filled with sadness.
In 2020, China started the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze. Mr. Li gave up fishing at once and became a protector of the Yangtze finless porpoise. Every day, he and other volunteers patrolled the river by boat. They picked up rubbish, stopped harmful activities and recorded the number of finless porpoises.
They also told local people the importance of protecting the river and animals. More and more people understood and joined them. Some college students came to help with research. Some artists drew beautiful pictures to call on people to protect the environment.
Now, the water of the Yangtze is much cleaner. The number of the finless porpoise is growing slowly. Mr. Li feels happy and proud. He says he will keep working until the “smiling angel” stays safely in the river forever.
Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone can play a part in it.
5. What do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise now?
A. Water pig. B. Smiling angel. C. Greedy fish. D. Green helper.
6. What did Mr. Li do before?
A. A protector. B. A volunteer. C. A fisherman. D. A scientist.
7. The underlined word “patrolled” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. cleaned up B. watched over C. swam across D. flew over
8. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Volunteers are great and helpful. B. Fishing is bad for the Yangtze River.
C. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is cute. D. We should protect nature and animals.
C
One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I’m sorry,” the clerk on night duty said politely. “All the rooms are taken tonight, but I can’t send a nice couple like you out in the rain. Would you be willing to stay in my room? It’s not exactly a hotel room but it will make you comfortable. As I’m on duty, I’ll be staying up in the office anyway.” The elderly couple accepted his offer thankfully.
The next day, when the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the clerk behind the reception desk was that same helpful young man. “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guestroom so you don’t need to pay,” said the clerk with the same friendly smile. The old gentleman nodded with a smile, “You’re an employee (雇员) that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was amazed but he decided that the guest must have been joking. He gave no more thought to what the old man said.
Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman in which he mentioned the experience of that dark stormy night. With the letter, there was an air ticket to New York and an invitation, asking the young man to pay a visit. At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his old guest. The gentleman pointed to a great new building and said, “Look, that is the hotel I promised to build for you. I hope you’ll manage it for me.” The young man was shocked, “Sir, why do you choose me and who are you?” “My name is William Astor. Like I told you before, you are the best employee I could ever dream of.”
This building was the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. This hotel has been a symbol in the city of New York and the No. 1 choice for visiting leaders from different countries. The young man who became its first manager was George Boldt. He turned Waldorf into one of the most famous hotels in the world. Today, the spirit of this story—kindness and trust leading to great rewards is also celebrated in Liaoning’s hotel industry, where many young workers are encouraged to provide warm service to every guest.
9. What can we know about the couple from the beginning of the story?
A. They were all wet on a stormy night.
B. They booked a hotel room before they arrived.
C. They stayed in the hotel clerk’s room for the night.
D. They flew to New York hurriedly that night.
10. Why did the old gentleman nod with a smile after hearing the clerk’s reply?
A. Because the hotel room was comfortable.
B. Because the price of the room was reasonable.
C. Because he was satisfied with the clerk.
D. Because he found the clerk’s reply very funny.
11. How did the clerk feel when he heard the old gentleman’s promise in paragraph 2?
A. He didn’t take it seriously. B. He found the decision amazing.
C. He expected it to come true. D. He joked about it with others.
12. Why did William Astor choose George Boldt as the manager of his new hotel?
A. Because George Boldt was kind and dependable.
B. Because George Boldt was young and polite.
C. Because William Astor always kept promises.
D. Because George Boldt was popular among leaders.
D
Recently, China has started a national “AI+Education” plan. It is made by five central authorities (当局,部门), including the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the National Data Administration (行政,管理). The plan tries to widely use AI in education and build a complete national AI education system by 2030. In Liaoning Province, the plan has been warmly welcomed, and cities like Shenyang and Dalian are taking the lead in carrying out pilot projects (试点项目).
The plan gives first importance to using AI in all kinds of schools. In primary and middle schools, special AI classes will be widely offered. For example, several schools in Shenyang have already started AI after-school clubs. AI learning will also be provided in after-school activities and practice to improve students’ digital skills and creative problem-solving abilities. In colleges and universities, AI will be a necessary basic course for all students. Liaoning’s key universities, such as Northeastern University and Dalian University of Technology, are actively developing AI courses. At the same time, schools will change their majors to meet the needs of new industries. Vocational (职业的) schools will mainly improve their old courses to train skillful workers for smart industries.
AI technology will be widely used to help teaching, school management and study. It can grade homework intelligently, give personal teaching, analyze classroom activities, and make school management more efficient (高效的). The ability to use AI will be included in teachers’ qualification and training, so that teachers can get used to the development of digital technology.
By 2025, China has more than 6,000 AI companies, and the value of AI industry is over 1.2 trillion yuan. Liaoning is also home to many AI companies, with Shenyang’s Hunnan District becoming an AI industry center. But there are still problems: not enough AI talents and different development in different areas. The gap between cities like Shenyang and some less developed areas in Liaoning still needs to be narrowed. This national plan hopes to train talented people with different skills, make education more balanced, and strengthen China’s digital economy and technology-led development.
13. What can we learn about AI’s application in teaching and management?
A. It has completely replaced teachers in classroom teaching.
B. It focuses only on evaluating students’ academic performance.
C. It helps improve teaching quality and administrative efficiency.
D. It is mainly used to collect personal data of students and teachers.
14. What does the author think is the problem to the “AI+Education” development?
A. The lack of support from central authorities.
B. The low market value of the AI core industry.
C. Too many AI companies in the country.
D. The talent shortage and unbalanced regional development.
15. Why does the author mention the five important government departments in the first paragraph?
A. To show the wide influence of high-tech industries.
B. To stress the official importance of the action plan.
C. To explain the rapid development of AI technology.
D. To introduce different functions of government departments.
16. What is the text mainly about?
A. China’s “AI+Education” Action Plan and the related content.
B. The rapid growth of China’s artificial intelligence industry.
C. Ways to improve teaching quality through digital technologies.
D. Challenges in the reform of vocational education in China.
第二节
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? ____17____
You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care for others, or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you better understand your personal values and abilities.
Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? ____18____ It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. ____19____ This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.
What is your true purpose in life? ____20____ As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”
A. It’s never too late to learn.
B. Who or what do you want to be?
C. The following may be of some help to you.
D. This will tell you where your true joy comes from.
E. For example, you have to give a speech in public.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a little leaf cried as the wind blew. The ____21____ asked gently, “What is the matter, little leaf?”
“The wind said it would blow me off and drop me on the ground.” The leaf replied, “I’m ____22____ I don’t want to fall!”
The tree comforted the leaf, “Don’t be afraid. You won’t fall until you are ready.” Hearing the tree’s words, the leaf ____23____ crying and went on dancing happily in the wind till October.
One morning, the little leaf noticed its neighbours change colours—colourful like a rainbow. “Why are the leaves around me dressed so ____24____?” asked the little leaf.
The tree replied, “Because they are ready to be ____25____. They wear these colours for joy. It’s their way of ____26____ the end of their journey and the start of a new one.”
Encouraged by the beauty around, the little leaf imagined itself floating ____27____ in the wind. But it saw something strange—the tree’s branches remained ____28____ without any bright colours.
“Why don’t you change colour like us?” the leaf asked the tree.
“We must keep our working clothes on because our work isn’t done yet. We will stand tall through ____29____ protecting new leaves for spring.” The tree answered patiently.
At that moment, the wind blew softly. The leaf let go happily, no longer afraid. It fell slowly, ____30____ many leaves on the ground. The leaf felt the warm sun and heard other leaves talking happily. When spring came, new leaves would come out, and it would be part of them.
21. A. wind B. tree C. sun D. flower
22. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. bored
23. A. stopped B. avoided C. started D. continued
24. A. comfortably B. properly C. simply D. beautifully
25. A. turned off B. set off C. blown off D. run off
26. A. explaining B. remembering C. describing D. celebrating
27. A. freely B. patiently C. heavily D. tiredly
28. A. unfinished B. unbalanced C. unchanged D. uncovered
29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
30. A. welcoming B. joining C. leaving D. covering
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
Long ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi, along with his prime minister Guan Zhong and official Xi Peng, led an army ____31____ (fight) against the state of Guzhu. They set out in spring and returned in winter. On the way back, the scenery had changed greatly, and the army got lost in ____32____ unfamiliar and vast mountain area. They walked around for days ____33____ couldn’t find the way out, running out of food and water. Everyone was ____34____ (worry) and didn’t know what to do.
Then Guan Zhong had an idea. He said, “Old horses are smart and can remember the roads they have traveled. Let’s use their ____35____ (wise).” So they chose several old horses, let them walk in front, and followed closely behind. Surprisingly, the old horses led the army out of the dangerous mountain area and found the correct road ____36____ (safe). Later, they also found water by ____37____ (follow) Xi Peng’s advice about ant hills.
This story comes from Han Feizi. Later, the idiom “An Old Horse Knows the Way” ____38____ (use) often to praise experienced people. They can understand situations well, find solutions ____39____ problems, and guide others, just like the old horses ____40____ led the army home.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,根据内容回答问题:
Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often have trouble gaining their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans.
Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On the one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely.
If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do.
41. Do parents often find it difficult to make their kids trust them?
___________________________________________________
42. How do young people show that they have grown up?
___________________________________________________
43. Why do young people make their parents angry?
___________________________________________________
44. Do you think parents and children can have a good relationship? What suggestions would you give to build a good family relationship? (more than 30 words)
___________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 对于学生来说,体育课是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分。它不仅能锻炼身体,还能培养意志品质和团队精神。请你以“An Unforgettable PE Class”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿,参加学校举办的“难忘的课堂”演讲比赛。
要点如下:
1.简单描述这次体育课发生的时间、地点和活动内容
2.详细说明为什么这次体育课令你难忘(至少2个原因:如克服困难、学会合作、老师鼓励、有趣经历等)
3.谈谈这次体育课对你产生的积极影响(如变得更坚强、爱上运动、懂得团队精神等)
注意:
1.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone,
It’s a great honour to stand here and share my story. Today I want to talk about “An Unforgettable PE Class”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
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2025—2026学年度第二学期第二次质量监测
听力试题
(英语听力考试时间共20分钟 试卷满分20分)
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
一、句子理解(每小题1分,共5分)
第一节 下面你将听到三个句子,听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节 下面你将听到两个句子,听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。
4. A. He likes ping-pong. B. He often plays the guitar. C. He likes to watch games.
5. A. They are delicious. B. I love healthy food. C. Every day.
二、短对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话,听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. When did the girl’s mother have the accident?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last night.
7. What’s the matter with Frank?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat.
8. Where is Jane now?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.
9. Who bought the watch?
A. The boy himself. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s father.
10. What animals does Sandy like?
A. Cats. B. Pandas. C. Dogs.
三、长对话理解(每小题1分,共6分)
下面你将听到两段长对话,听完对话后,你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听对话,完成小题。
11. What is hard for Mark?
A. His science homework. B. His math homework. C. His English homework.
12. When will Jane be free?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
13. Where is Mark’s house?
A. Behind the bank. B. On Bridge Street. C. Beside the bus stop.
听对话,完成小题。
14. Why is Jack calling to Wendy?
A. To talk about the weather. B. To invite her to Shanghai. C. To say “Happy birthday” to her.
15. How is the weather in Shanghai?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
16. When will Jack come back?
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
四、短文理解(每小题1分,共4分)
下面你将听到一段短文,听完短文后,你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. How did Sarah get to the Chinese Culture Museum?
A. By car. B. By school bus. C. By subway.
18. What did Sarah think of paper cutting?
A. Popular. B. Difficult. C. Beautiful.
19. When will Sarah learn paper cutting?
A. Next winter vacation. B. Next week. C. On weekends.
20. Who did Sarah buy the hat for?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
2025—2026学年度第二学期第二次质量监测
英语试卷
(英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分)
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water
What you need:
Large cooking pot
Drinking glass with a heavy base
Plastic food wrap
Tape
Muddy water
Coin
What to do:
Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot.
Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot.
Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards.
Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass.
Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight.
What to see:
After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot.
How it works:
This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty.
1. What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment?
①a large cooking pot ②a coin ③a drinking glass ④plastic food wrap
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
2. Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment?
A. B. C. D.
3. Where is the clean water collected in the end?
A. On the coin. B. In the drinking glass.
C. At the bottom of the cooking pot. D. On the surface of the plastic wrap.
4. Where can you most possibly use the apparatus?
A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school.
C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了利用太阳能将泥水净化为饮用水的实验步骤及原理。
【1题详解】
Step 2要求“Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot”,因此需要锅和玻璃杯,即①③。
【2题详解】
Step 4要求“Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle”,图片A显示塑料膜中间有硬币使膜下垂,符合描述。
【3题详解】
“What to see”部分指出:“They...fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean”,说明干净的水收集在饮用玻璃杯中。
【4题详解】
“How it works”部分指出:“This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water.”实验目的是将泥水净化为饮用水,因此这个装置最可能在野外没有干净水源时使用。
B
The Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) is a kind of cute animal living in the Yangtze River. It was named water pig and greedy fish in “Bencao Gangmu” by Li Shizhen. Now people call it smiling angel. But years ago, it was in great danger.
Mr. Li is a 52-year-old man from Jingzhou, Hubei. He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze. At that time, he found the water was getting dirtier and the finless porpoises appeared fewer and fewer. His heart was filled with sadness.
In 2020, China started the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze. Mr. Li gave up fishing at once and became a protector of the Yangtze finless porpoise. Every day, he and other volunteers patrolled the river by boat. They picked up rubbish, stopped harmful activities and recorded the number of finless porpoises.
They also told local people the importance of protecting the river and animals. More and more people understood and joined them. Some college students came to help with research. Some artists drew beautiful pictures to call on people to protect the environment.
Now, the water of the Yangtze is much cleaner. The number of the finless porpoise is growing slowly. Mr. Li feels happy and proud. He says he will keep working until the “smiling angel” stays safely in the river forever.
Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone can play a part in it.
5. What do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise now?
A. Water pig. B. Smiling angel. C. Greedy fish. D. Green helper.
6. What did Mr. Li do before?
A. A protector. B. A volunteer. C. A fisherman. D. A scientist.
7. The underlined word “patrolled” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. cleaned up B. watched over C. swam across D. flew over
8. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Volunteers are great and helpful. B. Fishing is bad for the Yangtze River.
C. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is cute. D. We should protect nature and animals.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾以捕鱼为生的湖北渔民李先生,在长江禁渔后转身成为江豚守护者,他和一群志愿者用行动证明:守护自然,就是守护我们自己。
【5题详解】
根据文章第一段第三句“Now people call it smiling angel.”可知,现在人们把长江江豚称为“微笑天使”。
【6题详解】
根据文章第二段第二句“He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze.”可知,李先生过去靠在长江捕鱼为生,说明他以前是一名渔民(fisherman)。
【7题详解】
根据文章第三段语境,李先生和志愿者乘船在河上活动,内容包括捡垃圾、制止有害活动和记录江豚数量,这些行为属于巡查和守护。结合选项,“watched over”(看守/守护)最符合“patrolled”(巡逻)的含义。
【8题详解】
文章通过介绍长江江豚的处境及李先生等人保护江豚的故事,并在最后一段总结“Protecting nature is protecting ourselves.”(保护自然就是保护我们自己),旨在呼吁人们保护自然和动物。
C
One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I’m sorry,” the clerk on night duty said politely. “All the rooms are taken tonight, but I can’t send a nice couple like you out in the rain. Would you be willing to stay in my room? It’s not exactly a hotel room but it will make you comfortable. As I’m on duty, I’ll be staying up in the office anyway.” The elderly couple accepted his offer thankfully.
The next day, when the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the clerk behind the reception desk was that same helpful young man. “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guestroom so you don’t need to pay,” said the clerk with the same friendly smile. The old gentleman nodded with a smile, “You’re an employee (雇员) that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was amazed but he decided that the guest must have been joking. He gave no more thought to what the old man said.
Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman in which he mentioned the experience of that dark stormy night. With the letter, there was an air ticket to New York and an invitation, asking the young man to pay a visit. At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his old guest. The gentleman pointed to a great new building and said, “Look, that is the hotel I promised to build for you. I hope you’ll manage it for me.” The young man was shocked, “Sir, why do you choose me and who are you?” “My name is William Astor. Like I told you before, you are the best employee I could ever dream of.”
This building was the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. This hotel has been a symbol in the city of New York and the No. 1 choice for visiting leaders from different countries. The young man who became its first manager was George Boldt. He turned Waldorf into one of the most famous hotels in the world. Today, the spirit of this story—kindness and trust leading to great rewards is also celebrated in Liaoning’s hotel industry, where many young workers are encouraged to provide warm service to every guest.
9. What can we know about the couple from the beginning of the story?
A. They were all wet on a stormy night.
B. They booked a hotel room before they arrived.
C. They stayed in the hotel clerk’s room for the night.
D. They flew to New York hurriedly that night.
10. Why did the old gentleman nod with a smile after hearing the clerk’s reply?
A. Because the hotel room was comfortable.
B. Because the price of the room was reasonable.
C. Because he was satisfied with the clerk.
D. Because he found the clerk’s reply very funny.
11. How did the clerk feel when he heard the old gentleman’s promise in paragraph 2?
A. He didn’t take it seriously. B. He found the decision amazing.
C. He expected it to come true. D. He joked about it with others.
12. Why did William Astor choose George Boldt as the manager of his new hotel?
A. Because George Boldt was kind and dependable.
B. Because George Boldt was young and polite.
C. Because William Astor always kept promises.
D. Because George Boldt was popular among leaders.
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了酒店职员George Boldt在雨夜热心帮助一对老夫妇,多年后,被帮助的William Astor为他建造了Waldorf Astoria酒店并邀请他担任经理的故事,传递了善意终有回报的主题。
【9题详解】
根据文章第一段中职员的话“Would you be willing to stay in my room?”以及“The elderly couple accepted his offer thankfully.”可知,这对夫妇当晚接受提议,住在了酒店职员的房间里。
【10题详解】
根据文章第二段老先生听到职员说不需要付钱后,微笑着点头说“You’re an employee that every boss in the hotel business would dream of.”可知,老先生对职员的服务和品格感到非常满意。
【11题详解】
根据文章第二段末尾“The clerk was amazed but he decided that the guest must have been joking. He gave no more thought to what the old man said.”可知,职员虽然惊讶,但认为老人在开玩笑,并没有把承诺当真。
【12题详解】
纵观全文,职员在暴雨夜善意地让出自己的房间且拒绝收钱,体现了他的善良(kind);后来他确实管理了酒店,体现了他的可靠(dependable)。文章最后也提到“kindness and trust leading to great rewards”,说明老先生正是看中了他的这些品质。
D
Recently, China has started a national “AI+Education” plan. It is made by five central authorities (当局,部门), including the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the National Data Administration (行政,管理). The plan tries to widely use AI in education and build a complete national AI education system by 2030. In Liaoning Province, the plan has been warmly welcomed, and cities like Shenyang and Dalian are taking the lead in carrying out pilot projects (试点项目).
The plan gives first importance to using AI in all kinds of schools. In primary and middle schools, special AI classes will be widely offered. For example, several schools in Shenyang have already started AI after-school clubs. AI learning will also be provided in after-school activities and practice to improve students’ digital skills and creative problem-solving abilities. In colleges and universities, AI will be a necessary basic course for all students. Liaoning’s key universities, such as Northeastern University and Dalian University of Technology, are actively developing AI courses. At the same time, schools will change their majors to meet the needs of new industries. Vocational (职业的) schools will mainly improve their old courses to train skillful workers for smart industries.
AI technology will be widely used to help teaching, school management and study. It can grade homework intelligently, give personal teaching, analyze classroom activities, and make school management more efficient (高效的). The ability to use AI will be included in teachers’ qualification and training, so that teachers can get used to the development of digital technology.
By 2025, China has more than 6,000 AI companies, and the value of AI industry is over 1.2 trillion yuan. Liaoning is also home to many AI companies, with Shenyang’s Hunnan District becoming an AI industry center. But there are still problems: not enough AI talents and different development in different areas. The gap between cities like Shenyang and some less developed areas in Liaoning still needs to be narrowed. This national plan hopes to train talented people with different skills, make education more balanced, and strengthen China’s digital economy and technology-led development.
13. What can we learn about AI’s application in teaching and management?
A. It has completely replaced teachers in classroom teaching.
B. It focuses only on evaluating students’ academic performance.
C. It helps improve teaching quality and administrative efficiency.
D. It is mainly used to collect personal data of students and teachers.
14. What does the author think is the problem to the “AI+Education” development?
A. The lack of support from central authorities.
B. The low market value of the AI core industry.
C. Too many AI companies in the country.
D. The talent shortage and unbalanced regional development.
15. Why does the author mention the five important government departments in the first paragraph?
A. To show the wide influence of high-tech industries.
B. To stress the official importance of the action plan.
C. To explain the rapid development of AI technology.
D. To introduce different functions of government departments.
16. What is the text mainly about?
A. China’s “AI+Education” Action Plan and the related content.
B. The rapid growth of China’s artificial intelligence industry.
C. Ways to improve teaching quality through digital technologies.
D. Challenges in the reform of vocational education in China.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国启动的国家“人工智能+教育”行动计划,包括其目标、在不同类型学校中的具体应用、人工智能技术在教学管理中的作用以及当前面临的挑战。
【13题详解】
根据第三段中“AI technology will be widely used to help teaching, school management and study. It can...make school management more efficient.”可知,人工智能有助于提高教学质量和行政效率。
【14题详解】
根据第四段中“But there are still problems: not enough AI talents and different development in different areas.”可知,作者认为当前面临的问题是人才短缺和区域发展不平衡。
【15题详解】
根据第一段中“It is made by five central authorities, including the Ministry of Education...”可知,该计划由五个中央部门联合制定,这强调了该行动计划的重要性和官方支持力度。
【16题详解】
全文围绕中国“人工智能+教育”行动计划展开,介绍了计划的目标、不同学校的实施方式、技术应用以及存在的问题。因此文章主要讲的是中国“人工智能+教育”行动计划及其相关内容。
第二节
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? ____17____
You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care for others, or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you better understand your personal values and abilities.
Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? ____18____ It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. ____19____ This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.
What is your true purpose in life? ____20____ As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”
A. It’s never too late to learn.
B. Who or what do you want to be?
C. The following may be of some help to you.
D. This will tell you where your true joy comes from.
E. For example, you have to give a speech in public.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自我发现之旅的意义,并给出了开启自我发现之旅的方法,包括了解自身优点、找到让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区、探寻人生目标等。
【17题详解】
前文提出问题“how do you start your journey of self-discovery?”,后文开始介绍开启自我发现之旅的具体方法。C项“The following may be of some help to you.”起到承上启下的过渡作用,引出下文的具体建议,与上下文逻辑衔接自然。
【18题详解】
前文提问“What makes your eyes light up?”,后文列举了不同的能让人兴奋的场景。D项“This will tell you where your true joy comes from.”承接上文的问题,说明找到让自己兴奋的事能发现快乐的来源,同时引出下文的具体例子,逻辑连贯。
【19题详解】
前文提到要让自己处于不舒适的情境中,后文说明这种情境会让你紧张但能帮你了解自己。E项“For example, you have to give a speech in public.”以公开演讲为例,具体说明了什么是不舒适的情境,起到举例说明的作用,连接了前后内容。
【20题详解】
前文提问“What is your true purpose in life?”,后文提到通过自问来了解真实的自己。B项“Who or what do you want to be?”与前文的问题并列,共同引出下文通过提问探寻自我的内容,逻辑一致。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a little leaf cried as the wind blew. The ____21____ asked gently, “What is the matter, little leaf?”
“The wind said it would blow me off and drop me on the ground.” The leaf replied, “I’m ____22____ I don’t want to fall!”
The tree comforted the leaf, “Don’t be afraid. You won’t fall until you are ready.” Hearing the tree’s words, the leaf ____23____ crying and went on dancing happily in the wind till October.
One morning, the little leaf noticed its neighbours change colours—colourful like a rainbow. “Why are the leaves around me dressed so ____24____?” asked the little leaf.
The tree replied, “Because they are ready to be ____25____. They wear these colours for joy. It’s their way of ____26____ the end of their journey and the start of a new one.”
Encouraged by the beauty around, the little leaf imagined itself floating ____27____ in the wind. But it saw something strange—the tree’s branches remained ____28____ without any bright colours.
“Why don’t you change colour like us?” the leaf asked the tree.
“We must keep our working clothes on because our work isn’t done yet. We will stand tall through ____29____ protecting new leaves for spring.” The tree answered patiently.
At that moment, the wind blew softly. The leaf let go happily, no longer afraid. It fell slowly, ____30____ many leaves on the ground. The leaf felt the warm sun and heard other leaves talking happily. When spring came, new leaves would come out, and it would be part of them.
21. A. wind B. tree C. sun D. flower
22. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. bored
23. A. stopped B. avoided C. started D. continued
24. A. comfortably B. properly C. simply D. beautifully
25. A. turned off B. set off C. blown off D. run off
26. A. explaining B. remembering C. describing D. celebrating
27. A. freely B. patiently C. heavily D. tiredly
28. A. unfinished B. unbalanced C. unchanged D. uncovered
29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
30. A. welcoming B. joining C. leaving D. covering
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述小树叶从害怕飘落到欣然接受自然规律,最终快乐落地融入大地,寓意生命轮回的哲理。
【21题详解】
句意:树温柔地问:“怎么了,小树叶?”
后文提到“The tree comforted the leaf”,说明是树在和叶子对话,tree“树”符合语境。wind“风”;sun“太阳”;flower“花”均未提及对话。
【22题详解】
句意:树叶回答:“我很害怕,我不想掉下去!”
叶子害怕被风吹落,scared“害怕的”符合“不想掉落”的情绪。happy“快乐”;excited“兴奋”;bored“无聊”与哭泣矛盾。
【23题详解】
句意:听到大树的话,树叶停止哭泣,继续快乐跳舞直到十月。
树的安慰让叶子停止哭泣,stop doing表示“停止做某事”,此处指停止哭泣。avoided“避免”;started“开始”;continued“继续”不符合逻辑。
【24题详解】
句意:小树叶问:“为什么周围的叶子穿得如此美丽?”
邻居叶子变成彩虹般的颜色,beautifully“美丽地”符合语境。comfortably“舒适地”;properly“恰当地”;simply“简单地”无法体现色彩之美。
【25题详解】
句意:树回答:“因为它们准备好被吹落了。”
前文提到风会吹落叶子,blown off“被吹落”符合“叶子掉落”的语境。turned off“关掉”;set off“出发”;run off“跑掉”不符合风吹树叶语境。
【26题详解】
句意:这是它们庆祝旅程结束和新旅程开始的方式。
叶子用色彩“庆祝”生命的转变,celebrating“庆祝”符合语境。explaining“解释”;remembering“记得”;describing“描述”不能体现喜悦情感。
【27题详解】
句意:小树叶想象自己在风中自由漂浮。
漂浮的状态是“自由的”,freely“自由地”符合语境。patiently“耐心地”;heavily“沉重地”;tiredly“疲倦地”不符合漂浮语境。
【28题详解】
句意:但它看到奇怪的事——树枝保持未变,没有亮色。
树枝不像叶子那样变色,unchanged“未改变的”符合语境。unfinished“未完成”;unbalanced“不平衡”;uncovered“未覆盖”无关。
【29题详解】
句意:我们将度过冬天,保护新叶迎接春天。
树在冬天保持枝干,等待春天,winter“冬天”符合四季顺序。spring“春”;summer“夏”;autumn“秋”不符合季节顺序逻辑。
【30题详解】
句意:它慢慢落下,加入地上的许多叶子。
叶子掉落是“加入”地面的叶子群体,joining“加入”符合语境。welcoming“欢迎”;leaving“离开”;covering“覆盖”不符合融入语境。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
Long ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi, along with his prime minister Guan Zhong and official Xi Peng, led an army ____31____ (fight) against the state of Guzhu. They set out in spring and returned in winter. On the way back, the scenery had changed greatly, and the army got lost in ____32____ unfamiliar and vast mountain area. They walked around for days ____33____ couldn’t find the way out, running out of food and water. Everyone was ____34____ (worry) and didn’t know what to do.
Then Guan Zhong had an idea. He said, “Old horses are smart and can remember the roads they have traveled. Let’s use their ____35____ (wise).” So they chose several old horses, let them walk in front, and followed closely behind. Surprisingly, the old horses led the army out of the dangerous mountain area and found the correct road ____36____ (safe). Later, they also found water by ____37____ (follow) Xi Peng’s advice about ant hills.
This story comes from Han Feizi. Later, the idiom “An Old Horse Knows the Way” ____38____ (use) often to praise experienced people. They can understand situations well, find solutions ____39____ problems, and guide others, just like the old horses ____40____ led the army home.
【答案】31. to fight
32. an 33. but
34. worried
35. wisdom 36. safely
37. following
38. is used
39. to 40. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期齐桓公在管仲和隰朋的辅佐下率军出征孤竹国,返程时在山里迷路,后来管仲用“老马识途”的办法带领军队走出困境的故事,并由此引出成语“老马识途”的由来及寓意。
【31题详解】
句意:齐桓公带领军队去攻打孤竹国。此处表示目的,用动词不定式to fight作目的状语,意为“为了攻打”。
【32题详解】
句意:军队在一片陌生而广阔的山区里迷路了。“area”是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一片山区”,且“unfamiliar”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
【33题详解】
句意:他们走了好几天,但找不到出去的路。前后句之间是转折关系,应用连词but连接。
【34题详解】
句意:每个人都很担心,不知道该怎么办。此处作表语,修饰人的感受,应用形容词worried,意为“担心的”。
【35题详解】
句意:让我们利用它们的智慧吧。“their”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,wise的名词形式是wisdom(智慧),为不可数名词。
【36题详解】
句意:令人惊讶的是,老马把军队安全地带出了危险的山区。此处修饰动词“found”,应用副词safely。
【37题详解】
句意:后来,他们也通过听从隰朋关于蚁丘的建议找到了水。“by”是介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式,即by doing sth.。
【38题详解】
句意:成语“老马识途”经常被用来称赞有经验的人。主语“the idiom”与动词“use”之间是被动关系,且表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时的被动语态is used。
【39题详解】
句意:他们能很好地理解情况,找到解决问题的办法。“solution to the problem”是固定搭配,意为“问题的解决办法”,应用介词to。
【40题详解】
句意:就像那些带领军队回家的老马一样。此处引导定语从句,先行词是“the old horses”(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或which。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,根据内容回答问题:
Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often have trouble gaining their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans.
Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On the one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely.
If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do.
41. Do parents often find it difficult to make their kids trust them?
___________________________________________________
42. How do young people show that they have grown up?
___________________________________________________
43. Why do young people make their parents angry?
___________________________________________________
44. Do you think parents and children can have a good relationship? What suggestions would you give to build a good family relationship? (more than 30 words)
___________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yes.##Yes, they do.
42. Young people like to do things without much thinking.##By doing things without much thinking.
43. Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own. (只答出一点,给一分)
44. 开放性试题,言之有理即可。
参考答案:Yes, I think they can. To build a good family relationship, parents should listen to their children patiently and respect their ideas. Children should also share their feelings honestly and help with housework. Spending quality time together, like having dinner or playing games, can also strengthen the bond.
(其他合理建议均可给分,强调沟通、尊重、理解、陪伴等关键词)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了年轻人与父母之间存在的问题及原因,并就如何建立良好的家庭关系提出了建议。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段“Parents often have trouble gaining their children's trust.”可推知父母常常在获得孩子的信任方面有困难,也就是父母常常发现让孩子信任他们是困难的,所以第一题答案是肯定的。
【42题详解】
根据文章第二段“…young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up…”可推知这是他们展示长大的方式,直接提取原文。
【43题详解】
根据文章第三段“On the one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own.”可推知这是让父母生气的原因,答案包含这两个方面。
【44题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。结合文章第四段建议及个人观点,需超过 30 词。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 对于学生来说,体育课是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分。它不仅能锻炼身体,还能培养意志品质和团队精神。请你以“An Unforgettable PE Class”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿,参加学校举办的“难忘的课堂”演讲比赛。
要点如下:
1.简单描述这次体育课发生的时间、地点和活动内容
2.详细说明为什么这次体育课令你难忘(至少2个原因:如克服困难、学会合作、老师鼓励、有趣经历等)
3.谈谈这次体育课对你产生的积极影响(如变得更坚强、爱上运动、懂得团队精神等)
注意:
1.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone,
It’s a great honour to stand here and share my story. Today I want to talk about “An Unforgettable PE Class”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone,
It’s a great honour to stand here and share my story. Today I want to talk about “An Unforgettable PE Class”.
Last term, we had a long-distance running test on our school playground. I was never good at running and wanted to give up halfway. But my PE teacher ran beside me and kept saying, “You can do it!” With his encouragement, I finally finished the race.
This class was unforgettable because I learned that determination matters more than speed. Also, my classmates cheered for me, which made me feel the warmth of teamwork. Since then, I no longer fear running. I have become more confident and active in sports.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文,一般过去时为主
明确要点:这次体育课令你难忘的原因;产生的积极影响
确定人称:第一人称(I/We)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:礼貌问候+开场感谢+点明演讲主题,快速切入话题
主体段:按时间顺序讲述长跑测试的经历,再阐述这次经历带来的感悟与改变
结尾段:礼貌收尾,感谢听众,呼应开头的演讲形式
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:难忘的原因
克服困难:determination matters more than speed/Perseverance is more important than how fast you run等
老师的鼓励:With his encouragement, I finally finished the race/Thanks to his encouragement, I managed to complete the race at last等
团队温暖:my classmates cheered for me, which made me feel the warmth of teamwork/My classmates’ cheers filled me with the warmth of teamwork等
要点二: 产生的积极影响:become more confident and active in sports/felt more self-assured and gotten more involved in sports等
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