湖北鄂州市2026中考英语适应性练习（一）

2026年中考英语适应（一）参考答案 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 ACBDB 11-15 CADAB 16-20 DBCBA 21-25 DBDCA 26-30 BABDC 31-35 CADBF 36.hottest 37.and 38. get 39. healthy 40.during 41.vegetables 42. cold 43. choosing 44. improve 45.saying 36-45题评分说明： 1．选（写）对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分； 2．选（写）对了所填单词，但未使用正确形式，可得0.5分 3．未选（写）对所填单词，无论适当形式是否正确均不得分。 46. one out of (every) ten 47. look like hairs (standing up) 48. damage the hair cells 49. Tinnitus 50. If other people can hear noise from your headphones, the volume is too loud. 提示：50题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。 书面表达参考范文： Thank you, Mum! My mother is a beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes. She is kind, patient and hard-working. She always smiles and takes good care of our family. I still remember one thing clearly. When I was ill late at night, she took me to the hospital at once and stayed with me all night without rest. She did everything for me without saying anything. To show my love, I will help her with housework, study hard and make her happy. I will also talk with her patiently and never make her angry. Dear Mum, thank you for everything you do for me. I love you forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026中考英语适应性练习（一） (本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号、条形码 粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman kept a lovely bird and she loved it very much.Every day,she1 it with clean water and nice food.But one day,the bird flew away 2.The woman was quite sad and decided to3 it on the mountain near her home.She walked and searched for hours.Finally,she 4 the bird in the forest. "Will you please go home with me,my dear bird?"the woman asked excitedly.The bird was happy to see her,5 it shook its head."Then take me to your new 6."the woman said.The bird led her there.She saw the bird live 7 with many other birds.So she prepared to leave.Before going,the bird gave her a small 8 When she got home,she told her husband everything.Her husband opened the basket and found much 9 inside.He was very greedy()At once,he went to the bird's home.He spoke to the bird falsely(虚伪地)，but he once treated the bird10,The bird said 11 and showed him two baskets:one was light,the other was 12. The man 13 the heavy one at once and carried it home difficultly.When he opened it,he was 14 to see lots of stones.15 the story,we learn that greed will bring us nothing good and kindness is always the most valuable treasure. 1.A.played B.fed C.ordered D.afforded 2.A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.suddenly 3.A.care about B.look after C.look for D.care for 4.A.lost B.found C.bought D.caught 5.A.but B.so C.though D.because 6.A.home B.school C.family D.room 7.A.badly B.unhappily C.happily D.alone 8.A.bag B.basket C.box D.bottle 9.A.food B.water C.stones D.gold 10.A.nicely B.badly C.friendly D.lovely 11.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 12.A.heavy B.big C.small D.light 2026中考英语适应性练习（一)（共6页)第1页 13.A.valued B.failed C.requested D.chose 14.A.surprised B.happy C.excited D.relaxed 15.A.With B.From C.For D.Without 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Four Outstanding Ancient Chinese Scientists China has a long history of science.Many ancient scientists made great achievements,and they are the pride of our country.Here are four famous ones. Bi Sheng was an outstanding Cai Lun lived in the Eastern inventor in ancient China.He Han Dynasty.He improved the invented movable type printing technology of papermaking.Using during the Song Dynasty.This great cheap materials like bark and cloth, invention madeprinting much faster he made high-quality paper at a low and easier,and helped spread knowledge widely.It cost.Paper from then on became widely used, was one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient promoting the development of culture all over the China. world. Li Shizhen was a famous Bian Que was an excellent medical scientist in the Ming doctor in ancient times.He was Dynasty.He spent many years good at diagnosing(诊断)diseases writing Compendium of Materia by looking,listening,asking and Medica,a great ancient medical feeling the pulse.He created many book.It recorded thousands of herbs and their useful medical methods and saved many lives.He is medical functions((功用)，which is still important for respected as one of the earliest famous physicians in medicine China. 16.What did Bi Sheng invent? A.Papermaking. B.The compass. C.Gunpowder. D.Movable type printing. 17.What materials did Cai Lun use to improve papermaking? A.Wood and glass. B.Bark and cloth. C.Herbs and paper. D.Bones and stones. 18.Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica? A.Bi Sheng. B.Cai Lun. C.Li Shizhen. D.Bian Que 19.What can we infer(推测)from the passage? A.All the four great people lived in the same dynasty. B.Bian Que's diagnostic methods were practical and effective. C.Li Shizhen made paper with herbs. D.Movable type printing made printing more difficult. 20.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A science and history magazine. B.A sports newspaper. C.A fashion website. D.A children's storybook. 2026中考英语适应性练习（一）（共6页）第2页 B Last month,I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the local park with my classmates.It was the first time I did such a thing,and I still remember the day clearly. In the morning,we met at the park gate.Each of us got a pair of gloves,a garbage bag,and a clip () At first,I thought it would be easy.But when I started picking up plastic bottles and candy wrappers,I found it was really tiring.The grass was full of hidden rubbish,and the bags soon became heavy.I sweated()a lot and wanted to stop.However,when I saw my classmates working hard with smiles,I kept going. During the break,an old grandma thanked us repeatedly.She said the park was much cleaner than before and that our work made her feel happy.Her words warmed my heart.I suddenly realized that volunteering wasn't just about cleaning;it was about making the world a better place for everyone. By the end of the day,the park looked brand-new.Although I was sore all over,I felt a strong sense of achievement.That day taught me the meaning of dedication(and kindness.From then on,I decided to take part in more volunteer activities to contribute()my share. 21.What did the writer take to the park? A.A book and a pen. B.A camera and a notebook C.Food and drinks. D.Gloves,a garbage bag,and a clip. 22.Who thanked the writer and the classmates? A.A little girl. B.An old grandma. C.Ateacher. D.A park keeper. 23.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? A.Cleaning. B.Picking up plastic bottles. C.Picking up candy wrappers. D.Volunteering. 24.What did the writer learn from the activity? A.How to clean the park quickly. B.The importance of hard work only. C.The meaning of dedication and kindness. D.How to make more friends. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.My First Volunteer Day B.A Beautiful Park C.Hard Work Is Useless D.My Favorite Activity O On April 12,2026,the first Hubei Urban(Football League,also called the Chu Super Cup, opened at Huangshi Olympic Sports Center.The first match was played between Huangshi Team and Jingzhou Team. This is the highest-level amateur()football league in Hubei.Seventeen teams from different cities and prefectures across the province take part in it.The competition runs from April to November,with 146 matches in total.Its theme is"Zhiyin Hubei,Football Dream Flying". The league beautifully mixes Chu culture with modern football.Its logo includes phoenix()pictures, bronze designs and chime bells()from ancient Chu.The lovely mascot is"Chu Xiaoyan",which stands for passion and energy.To make it easy for more people to enjoy the games,the ticket price is only 9.9 yuan. Tickets for the opening game sold out in only three minutes. 2026中考英语适应性练习（一)（共6页）第3页 Football is more than just a sport.It brings people closer.Players run,pass and shoot with great effort. Fans cheer for them excitedly.The Chu Super Cup makes people in Hubei feel proud and united. For us students,the league teaches us the importance of teamwork and persistence()It also helps us learn more about our local culture.We should learn from the players:never give up easily and keep fighting for our dreams. 26.How many teams join in the Chu Super Cup? A.12 wB.17 C.1461 D.26 27.How long will the competition last? A.About eight months. B.About half a year. C.About three months. D.About a whole year. 28.The underlined word"passion"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.danger B.strong feeling C.sadness D.trouble 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.The tickets are very expensive. B.The league has nothing to do with culture. C.Only students can watch the matches. D.The opening game tickets sold out quickly. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ancient Chu Culture B.How to Play Football Well C.The First Chu Super Cup D.Famous Football Teams 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多 余) How can we stop climate change?How can we stop air pollution?How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy.31 It never runs out.Energy from the Sun is clean.We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun.They use it to turn water and air into sugar.32 Scientists know a lot about how plants make food.Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do.They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (from water. 33 Breaking water into its parts is hard.Plants do it all the time,though.It is part of how they make food.With energy from the Sun,the new machine will break water into its parts.34 Then the fuel is used to make electricity ()The electricity can power cars,houses,and so on. 35 It does not pollute the air.Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! A.The sugar can be used as food. B.One of the parts will be used as fuel. C.Clean energy does not harm the Earth. D.Water is made up of two different parts. E.People need plenty of clean energy in many ways. F.This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline ) 2026中考英语适应性练习（一）（共6页）第4页 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填 词，每词仅用一次。 healthy choose vegetable improve hot get cold and saying during The dog days,also called Sanfiutian in Chinese,refer to the hottest and most humid()days of t year.This hottest period can be different from year to year.It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. has three stages:Chufu.Zhongfu and Mofu.Zhongfu is usually the 36 of the three. Because of the high temperatures,people may feel uncomfortable 37have a poor appetite )Some even 38 sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay 39,it is important to choose the proper foods 40 the dog days.Foods which a easy to digest(消化)and full of protein(蛋白质)，are good choices,.such as colorful41 chicken,eg and peanuts.It's better not to eat uncooked,42 or spicy foods.Besides 43 the proper food the taste of a dish is also important.Sour taste can 44 the appetite()and bitter taste makes peop feel refreshed. As a 45 goes,"Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for whole year."Therefore,as soon as the dog days arrive,it will be better for you to choose proper foods to kee healthy. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Headphones()are helpful.Many kids use them.But headphones can be harmful,too.They ca cause hearing loss if the volume()is too loud.Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the Unite States has some hearing loss.The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear?There are cells inside the ears that help us hear.We can't see ther with our eyes."We call them hair cells,"Jackie Clark said."They look like hairs standing up."Clark is scientist at the University of Texas.She studies noises and ears.Sound cannot be seen,but it can make th hair cells move back and forward.Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (these cells.And once the cells are damaged,they don't grow bacl Sometimes there's tinnitus()It shows we're losing hearing.Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears,als it can make us feel uneasy.That's why it's necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears?We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones.We shoul be able to hear sounds around us.And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones."If I can he what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones,"Clark says,"it's too loud."To protect o ears,keep our headphones at about half volume. 46.Sometimes headphones are harmful.Studies show that kids in the United State has some hearing loss..(不超过5词) 2026中考英语适应性练习（一）（共6页)第5页 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things about hearing Details Hair cells They are inside the ears and 47 (不超过5词) The result of loud noise It can 48 and they can't grow back.(不超过4词) 49 (仅填1词) It is a sign of losing hearing and makes people feel uneasy. Ways to protect ears Keep the headphone volume at about half. 50.How can we know the volume of our headphone is loud? (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 每当听到风靡校园的《一定要跟妈妈好好说话》歌曲，我眼前闪现面带微笑的妈妈站在门口迎接 我回家，闪现妈妈为全家操劳的身影，闪现妈妈，请以Thank you,Mm”为题，参照思维导图， 写一篇短文感谢亲爱的妈妈。 Your mother's appearance: long hair,big eyes 个 One thing your mother One thing you'll did for you Thank you,Mum! do for her Your mother's personality:kind, patient and hard-working 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you,Mum! My mother is a beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes. Dear Mum,thank you for everything you do for me.I love you forever. 2026中考英语适应性练习（一）（共6页）第6页