精品解析：2026年湖北襄阳市襄州区中考适应性考试英语试题

2026年襄州区中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zi-jun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the ____1____ freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very ____2____. But Jia thinks his ____3____ just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade l, I was curious about ____4____ we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. ____5____ this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he ____6____ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set ____7____ for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and ____8____ could see my progress.” Jia also ____9____ what he learned each day before going to bed. ____10____there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at ____11____ in high school, so I printed the word lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I ____12____the words, and it was a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt ____13____, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them ____14____, I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep ____15____ himself to become a better and more useful person to society. 1. A. youngest B. smartest C. thinnest D. shortest 2. A. shy B. handsome C. proud D. talented 3. A. courage B. success C. shyness D. humor 4. A. what B. who C. where D. how 5. A. Instead of B. In order to C. Except for D. Because of 6. A. wondered B. expected C. discovered D. doubted 7. A. dates B. goals C. prices D. secrets 8. A. hardly B. probably C. gradually D. completely 9. A. reviewed B. compared C. copied D. avoided 10. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before 11. A. physics B. math C. English D. chemistry 12. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked out D. looked for 13. A. uncomfortable B. stressed C. satisfied D. excited 14. A. at B. on C. against D. out 15. A. processing B. pronouncing C. improving D. repeating 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁就考入北航的少年贾子俊的学习经历，介绍了他的学习习惯、自我提升方法，以及他如何应对学习压力和对未来的期望。 【1题详解】 句意：他是北航2021年最年轻的新生。 youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“14-year-old boy goes to university”可知，此处强调年龄最小故。选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们通常认为像他这样的学生一定非常有天赋。 shy害羞的；handsome英俊的；proud骄傲的；talented有天赋的。结合语境，人们通常会认为年少考入大学的学生很有天赋故。选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但贾子俊认为他的成功仅仅来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。 courage勇气；success成功；shyness害羞；humor幽默。根据上下文，此处指他考入大学这一“成功”的来源。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我上一年级时，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。 how如何；who谁；where哪里；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句中“learn”缺少宾语，用“what”指代要学习的内容，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：因为这个，贾子俊跳过了二年级，然后是四年级。 Instead of而不是；In order to为了；Except for除了；Because of因为。此处指“因为”他提前学习的行为，所以跳级。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当贾子俊上高中时，他发现东西变得更难学了。 wondered想知道；expected期待；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。结合语境，他进入高中后 “发现” 学习难度增加。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，并为自己设定目标。 dates日期；goals目标；prices价格；secrets秘密。“set goals”是固定短语，意为“设定目标”，符合制定计划的语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我严格遵守计划，逐渐能看到自己的进步。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；gradually逐渐；completely完全。结合语境，坚持计划后会“逐渐”看到进步，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：贾子俊也会在每天睡觉前复习当天学的内容。 reviewed复习；compared对比；copied复制；avoided避免。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed”可知，睡前是“复习”当天所学。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果有他记不太牢的内容，他第二天早上会再看一遍。 Although虽然；If 如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。此处是条件状语从句，指“如果”有记不牢的内容，就第二天再看。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我高中时不擅长英语，所以我打印了单词表贴在床头。 physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“printed the word lists”（打印单词表）可知，此处指不擅长“英语”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上醒来时，我都会浏览这些单词，这是记东西的好方法。 looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked out小心；looked for寻找。结合语境，早上醒来是“浏览”单词表来记忆。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当贾子俊感到有压力时，他有一个特殊的放松方式：解数学题。 uncomfortable不舒服的；stressed有压力的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“relax”（放松）可知，此处指感到“有压力”时。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢找难题挑战自己，当我解出它们时，我感到非常开心。 at在；on在……上；against对抗；work out解决。“work out”是固定短语，意为“解出（难题）”，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：未来，贾子俊希望能保持好奇心和学习习惯，并不断提升自己，成为一个对社会更有用的人。 processing处理；pronouncing发音；improving提升；repeating重复。根据“become a better and more useful person”可知，此处指不断“提升”自己。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone (《红楼梦》) . He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129. 5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》 ) was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92. 5 The Water Margin (《水浒传》) tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权力). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West (《西游记》) in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 16. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Shi Nai’an. D. Wu Cheng’en. 17. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Story of the Stone. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West 18. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥222 B. ¥191. 5 C. ¥182. 5 D. ¥189 19. What can we know from the text? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a strange stone. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about some people’s fight against the authority. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A book list. D. A Science magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本中国古典名著及其相关信息，包括作者、内容、改编电视剧情况以及价格等。 【16题详解】 表格第一行提到“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone (《红楼梦》) .”可知，曹雪芹写了《红楼梦》这本书。 【17题详解】 表格第三行提到“The Water Margin (《水浒传》) tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，如果你对北宋历史感兴趣，你会读《水浒传》。 【18题详解】 表格第二行提到“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》 )”以及“Price: ¥92. 5”和表格第四行提到了“Journey to the West (《西游记》)”以及“Price: ¥99”可知，如果你想购买《三国演义》和《西游记》，你需要支付92.5+99=191.5元。 【19题详解】 表格第四行提到了“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，我们能从文本中知道杨洁是《西游记》的导演。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了四本中国古典名著及其相关信息，包括作者、内容、改编电视剧情况以及价格等，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自一个书单。 B One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 21. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To get together. B. To protect her son. C. To train her son. D. To play fun games. 22. What can we know about the young man? A. He sold a picture to the mother. B. He bought a bowl of cold noodles from the mother. C. He helped the mother to take care of her son. D. He met some trouble and the mother helped him. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles. B. The mother didn’t feel tired because of work. C. The mother took care of her son by herself. D. The mother decided to take the 20,000 yuan. 24. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving. B. Careful and funny. C. Helpful and creative. D. Kind and strong-minded. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Rope B. An Unlucky Family C. A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles D. An Expensive Picture 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位单亲妈妈带着孤独症儿子卖凉面，一位喜欢绘画的年轻人与他们之间发生的故事，最后强调了生活中充满爱与希望。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe.”，这直接说明了妈妈用绳子拴着儿子是为了保护儿子。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?”，第三段提到“If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes”，这直接说明了年轻人遇到了麻烦，妈妈帮助了他。 【23题详解】 第四段提到“The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone.”，这直接说明了妈妈独自照顾儿子。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.”，第五段提到“The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength.”，这直接说明了可以用善良和意志坚强来形容这位单亲妈妈。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕年轻人吃免费凉面后与妈妈之间发生的故事展开，体现了生活中的温暖，所以“A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles”作为标题最合适。 C Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 26. Why does the author learn Chinese? A. Because he needs to work in China. B. Because he wants to move to China. C. Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D. Because he hopes to know more about China. 27. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Impossible. D. Relaxing. 28. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A. Traveling around China. B. Thinking like a Chinese. C. Watching Chinese movies. D. Reading Chinese newspapers. 29. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A. It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B. It is a wise decision to learn a language. C. It takes time and effort to learn a language. D. Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 30. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的原因、过程及遇到的困难，还介绍了作者学习中文听、说、写的方法，最后表明学习语言需要时间和努力。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”，这直接说明了作者学习中文是因为希望更多地了解中国。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too.”，结合前文提到很多汉字看起来一样，3000个汉字对大多数外国人来说像不可能完成的任务，可知“arduous”意思是“困难的”。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.”，作者练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到：“Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!”，这直接说明了作者暗示学习语言需要时间和努力。 【30题详解】 第一段讲述作者学习中文的原因；第二、三、四段分别讲述作者学习中文写、听、说的方法；第五段总结学习语言需要时间和努力。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (运送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. ____31____ Can you believe it? ____32____ A US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____33____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____34____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____35____ Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight. A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. Drones can serve people coffee. D. Then, the drone will fly to the person. E. However, drones can’t do everything in place of humans. F. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机在生活中的多种用途，包括送咖啡、运送医疗物资以及搜救失踪人员等。 【31题详解】 文章第一段“Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (运送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals.”列举了无人机的常见用途，结合下文介绍的特殊用途，选项B“但现在它们有了其他用途。”起到承上启下的转折作用。 【32题详解】 文章第二段“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”表明本段主要围绕无人机送咖啡展开，选项C“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合本段主题。 【33题详解】 文章第二段“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”以及后文“There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee.”可推知中间缺少无人机行动的步骤，选项D“然后，无人机将飞向这个人。”符合逻辑顺序。 【34题详解】 文章第三段“One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”表明本段主要讲述无人机在医疗救助方面的作用，选项A“无人机也可以拯救生命。”概括了本段主旨。 【35题详解】 文章第四段“The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”可推知下文应说明最终是否找到该猎人，选项F“幸运的是，无人机在 20 分钟内就找到了他。”解决了上文留下的悬念。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 wide with who surprise product away fall healthy grow and Noe Bryant spent 41 years identifying (识别，辨认) as African American. Since this year, she has ____36____ in love with Chinese culture and chosen a Chinese lifestyle. Every morning, she starts her days ____37____ warm herbal tea. Congee (中式米粥) has become her favorite and she has got used to the simple ____38____ healthy Chinese way of living. She wears slippers at home and plans to experience acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across America and other Western countries, many people ____39____ are not Chinese are welcoming daily Chinese habits. In the eyes of Gen Z, they are “Chinamaxxing” — becoming the most Chinese they can be. They drink hot water, keep ____40____ from cold drinks, and never walk around barefoot. They also do some traditional exercises to improve their physical ____41____. This trend (趋势，走向) became popular partly because many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media platform. Some foreign stars visited China and shared the amazing modern city views online. Chinese ____42____, such as Labubu dolls from Pop Mart, soon became popular worldwide. Armond Dai, an Asian American, feels quite ____43____ at the rapid spread of Chinese living habits. He ____44____ up with these healthy habits when he was young. He hopes people can not only enjoy Chinese lifestyles, but also truly respect Chinese culture. Nowadays, Chinese culture is so attractive that it is ____45____ accepted by more young people around the world. 【答案】36. fallen 37. with 38. and 39. who 40. away 41. health 42. products 43. surprised 44. grew 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化和生活方式在西方国家越来越受欢迎，许多外国人开始接受并喜爱中国的生活习惯和产品。 【36题详解】 句意：直到今年，她爱上了中国文化，并选择了一种中式的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处与后面的“chosen”并列，构成现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上”，fall的过去分词为fallen。 【37题详解】 句意：每天早上，她以喝温热的草本茶开始她的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配start one’s day with...，意为“以……开始一天”。应填with。 【38题详解】 句意：中式米粥成了她的最爱，她已经习惯了这种简单且健康的中式生活方式。分析句子结构可知，“simple”和“healthy”是并列的形容词，共同修饰“Chinese way of living”，表示“简单且健康的”，应用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 句意：在美国和其他西方国家，许多非华裔的人正在欢迎日常的中式习惯。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 【40题详解】 句意：他们喝热水，远离冷饮，并且从不光脚到处走。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配keep away from...，意为“远离……”。应填away。 【41题详解】 句意：他们还做一些传统运动来改善他们的身体健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处前“physical”是形容词，其后应接名词。备选词中healthy的名词形式为health，physical health意为“身体健康”。应填health。 【42题详解】 句意：中国产品，例如泡泡玛特的拉布布玩偶，很快在世界范围内流行起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，根据后面的例子“Labubu dolls”可知，此处指中国产品，product意为“产品”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。应填products。 【43题详解】 句意：亚裔美国人Armond Dai对中式生活习惯的迅速传播感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，设空处前“feels”为连系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。备选词surprise的形容词surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，常用于修饰人，固定搭配feel surprised at...意为“对……感到惊讶”。应填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：他年轻时就是伴随着这些健康习惯长大的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语grow up，意为“长大”。根据从句“when he was young”可知，主句应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，中国文化如此有吸引力，以至于它被世界上越来越多的年轻人广泛接受。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词“accepted”，应用副词。备选词wide的副词形式为widely，be widely accepted意为“被广泛接受”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and have worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school _______________________________. (不超过3词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’ s changes The village has ______________ (不超过6 词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ________ (仅填1词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48. List two of China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: (列举2项，不超过6词) ___________________________________________________________ 49. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. by ropeway##on a ropeway 47. ①. a big and wide bridge ②. engineer 48. 5G and high-speed railway. 49. We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亮亮和他的村庄在中国政府支持下发生的巨大变化，包括基础设施建设、职业选择和国家成就。 【46题详解】 根据“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”可知，亮亮过去的上学方式是通过滑索。故填by ropeway/on a ropeway。 【47题详解】 ①根据“There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，河上有一座又大又宽的桥。故填a big and wide bridge。 ②根据“I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.”可知，亮亮选择的职业是工程师。故填engineer。 【48题详解】 根据“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.”可知，包括5G和高铁。故填5G and high-speed railway. 【49题详解】 根据“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”可知，此处可联系有目标、并能付诸行动即可。故填We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 2026年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间休息延长为15分钟。这多出来的5分钟，让课间生活变得更加丰富多彩。有人在篮球场上投篮，有人在画本上添几笔色彩，有人在书页间遇见新的世界，有人和朋友分享一颗糖果，一个秘密……请你以“My happy break time”为题，用英语写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的课间生活。 内容包括： （1）介绍你通常在课间做的事. （2）谈谈你在课间发生的一件快乐的事. （3）解说课间的重要性. 要求： （1）词数不少于80词。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My happy break time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My happy break time I usually spend my break time with my friends, who are always cheerful. We often chat about interesting things or play games together. These activities make me feel relaxed and happy. One happy thing happened last week. I told a funny joke to my classmates, and they all laughed heartily. This moment of shared joy made our friendship stronger. Break time is very important for us. It not only helps us refresh our minds but also allows us to build closer relationships. After a short break, we can focus better in class. Therefore, I cherish every break time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，日常习惯、客观事实用一般现在时，写过去发生的具体事件用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍课间常做的事；讲述一件课间发生的乐事；阐述课间的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；不得出现真实人名、校名；紧扣“happy break time”主题，情感积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍自己的课间日常，点明延长后的课间生活更加丰富，引出主题。 主体段：分两层展开，先写课间常做的活动，再具体讲述一件发生在课间的快乐小事，体现“happy”的核心。 结尾段：总结课间休息的重要性（放松身心、增进友谊、助力课堂专注），升华主题，表达对课间时光的珍惜。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍课间常做的事 课间常做的事：chat about interesting things/play games together/read my favorite books in the classroom等 要点二：课间的一件乐事 课间乐事：I told a funny joke to my classmates, and they all laughed heartily/I felt a little tired after a math test, so my best friend pulled me to the window and shared a box of strawberry candies with me等 要点三：课间的重要性 课间重要性：helps us refresh our minds/allows us to build closer relationships/focus better in class/makes us energetic for the next class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年襄州区中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zi-jun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the ____1____ freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very ____2____. But Jia thinks his ____3____ just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade l, I was curious about ____4____ we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. ____5____ this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he ____6____ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set ____7____ for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and ____8____ could see my progress.” Jia also ____9____ what he learned each day before going to bed. ____10____there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at ____11____ in high school, so I printed the word lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I ____12____the words, and it was a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt ____13____, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them ____14____, I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep ____15____ himself to become a better and more useful person to society. 1. A. youngest B. smartest C. thinnest D. shortest 2. A. shy B. handsome C. proud D. talented 3. A. courage B. success C. shyness D. humor 4. A. what B. who C. where D. how 5. A. Instead of B. In order to C. Except for D. Because of 6. A. wondered B. expected C. discovered D. doubted 7. A. dates B. goals C. prices D. secrets 8. A. hardly B. probably C. gradually D. completely 9. A. reviewed B. compared C. copied D. avoided 10. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before 11. A. physics B. math C. English D. chemistry 12. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked out D. looked for 13. A. uncomfortable B. stressed C. satisfied D. excited 14. A. at B. on C. against D. out 15. A. processing B. pronouncing C. improving D. repeating 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone (《红楼梦》) . He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129. 5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》 ) was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92. 5 The Water Margin (《水浒传》) tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权力). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West (《西游记》) in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 16. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Shi Nai’an. D. Wu Cheng’en. 17. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Story of the Stone. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West 18. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥222 B. ¥191. 5 C. ¥182. 5 D. ¥189 19. What can we know from the text? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a strange stone. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about some people’s fight against the authority. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A book list. D. A Science magazine. B One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 21. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To get together. B. To protect her son. C. To train her son. D. To play fun games. 22. What can we know about the young man? A. He sold a picture to the mother. B. He bought a bowl of cold noodles from the mother. C. He helped the mother to take care of her son. D. He met some trouble and the mother helped him. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles. B. The mother didn’t feel tired because of work. C. The mother took care of her son by herself. D. The mother decided to take the 20,000 yuan. 24. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving. B. Careful and funny. C. Helpful and creative. D. Kind and strong-minded. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Rope B. An Unlucky Family C. A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles D. An Expensive Picture C Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 26. Why does the author learn Chinese? A. Because he needs to work in China. B. Because he wants to move to China. C. Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D. Because he hopes to know more about China. 27. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Impossible. D. Relaxing. 28. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A. Traveling around China. B. Thinking like a Chinese. C. Watching Chinese movies. D. Reading Chinese newspapers. 29. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A. It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B. It is a wise decision to learn a language. C. It takes time and effort to learn a language. D. Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 30. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (运送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. ____31____ Can you believe it? ____32____ A US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____33____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____34____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____35____ Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight. A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. Drones can serve people coffee. D. Then, the drone will fly to the person. E. However, drones can’t do everything in place of humans. F. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 wide with who surprise product away fall healthy grow and Noe Bryant spent 41 years identifying (识别，辨认) as African American. Since this year, she has ____36____ in love with Chinese culture and chosen a Chinese lifestyle. Every morning, she starts her days ____37____ warm herbal tea. Congee (中式米粥) has become her favorite and she has got used to the simple ____38____ healthy Chinese way of living. She wears slippers at home and plans to experience acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across America and other Western countries, many people ____39____ are not Chinese are welcoming daily Chinese habits. In the eyes of Gen Z, they are “Chinamaxxing” — becoming the most Chinese they can be. They drink hot water, keep ____40____ from cold drinks, and never walk around barefoot. They also do some traditional exercises to improve their physical ____41____. This trend (趋势，走向) became popular partly because many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media platform. Some foreign stars visited China and shared the amazing modern city views online. Chinese ____42____, such as Labubu dolls from Pop Mart, soon became popular worldwide. Armond Dai, an Asian American, feels quite ____43____ at the rapid spread of Chinese living habits. He ____44____ up with these healthy habits when he was young. He hopes people can not only enjoy Chinese lifestyles, but also truly respect Chinese culture. Nowadays, Chinese culture is so attractive that it is ____45____ accepted by more young people around the world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and have worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school _______________________________. (不超过3词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’ s changes The village has ______________ (不超过6 词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ________ (仅填1词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48. List two of China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: (列举2项，不超过6词) ___________________________________________________________ 49. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 2026年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间休息延长为15分钟。这多出来的5分钟，让课间生活变得更加丰富多彩。有人在篮球场上投篮，有人在画本上添几笔色彩，有人在书页间遇见新的世界，有人和朋友分享一颗糖果，一个秘密……请你以“My happy break time”为题，用英语写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的课间生活。 内容包括： （1）介绍你通常在课间做的事. （2）谈谈你在课间发生的一件快乐的事. （3）解说课间的重要性. 要求： （1）词数不少于80词。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My happy break time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $