Unit6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词、短语默写+练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元学案以“跨文化交际”为主题，围绕核心词汇、短语及跨文化礼仪设计学习任务，通过“基础默写-短语巩固-词汇应用-主题阅读”的递进式路径，构建从词汇记忆到综合运用的完整学习体系，帮助学生系统掌握单元知识。 亮点在于“跨文化主题阅读”与“词汇专项训练”的结合，阅读材料涵盖中、日、印及西方国家的礼仪差异，培养文化意识，词汇练习通过适当形式填空、完成句子等题型强化语言能力，错题订正区助力学习能力提升。为教师提供针对性复习方案，支持学生深度学习和跨文化沟通能力发展。

Unit6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词、短语默写及练习 第一部分：英译汉默写（自测） 写出下列单词、短语的中文意思 1. bow _______________ 2. bump _______________ 3. fist _______________ 4. rub _______________ 5. gesture _______________ 6. greet _______________ 7. hug _______________ 8. kiss _______________ 9. private _______________ 10. whether _______________ 11. married _______________ 12. marry _______________ 13. unsafe _______________ 14. improper _______________ 15. informal _______________ 16. blouse _______________ 17. jeans _______________ 18. occasion _______________ 19. congratulate _______________ 20. tradition _______________ 21. cultural _______________ 22. custom _______________ 23. impression _______________ 24. rude _______________ 25. uncommon _______________ 26. nervous _______________ 27. manner _______________ 28. conversation _______________ 29. host _______________ 30. silly _______________ 31. forty _______________ 32. serving _______________ 33. chopstick _______________ 34. embarrassing _______________ 35. exchange _______________ 36. express _______________ 37. introduce _______________ 38. refuse _______________ 39. namaste _______________ 第二部分：汉译英默写（重难点） 根据中文写出英文单词/短语 1. 鞠躬；弯腰 _______________ 2. 碰；撞 _______________ 3. 拳头 _______________ 4. 摩擦；揉 _______________ 5. 手势；姿势 _______________ 6. 问候；迎接 _______________ 7. 拥抱 _______________ 8. 亲吻 _______________ 9. 私人的；私密的 _______________ 10. 是否 _______________ 11. 已婚的 _______________ 12. 结婚 _______________ 13. 不安全的；危险的 _______________ 14. 不合适的；不恰当的 _______________ 15. 非正式的 _______________ 16. （女式）短上衣；衬衫 _______________ 17. 牛仔裤 _______________ 18. 场合；重大活动 _______________ 19. 祝贺 _______________ 20. 传统 _______________ 21. 文化的 _______________ 22. 习俗；风俗 _______________ 23. 印象 _______________ 24. 粗鲁的；无礼的 _______________ 25. 罕见的；不寻常的 _______________ 26. 紧张的；焦虑的 _______________ 27. 方式；礼仪（复数manners） _______________ 28. 交谈；对话 _______________ 29. 主人；东道主 _______________ 30. 愚蠢的；傻的 _______________ 31. 四十 _______________ 32. 一份食物；分菜用的 _______________ 33. 筷子（常用复数） _______________ 34. 使人难堪的 _______________ 35. 交换；交流 _______________ 36. 表达 _______________ 37. 介绍 _______________ 38. 拒绝 _______________ 39. （印度）合十礼 _______________ 第三部分：单元重点短语默写 1. 握手 _______________ 2. 寄宿家庭 _______________ 3. 餐桌礼仪 _______________ 4. 文化冲击 _______________ 5. 家访 _______________ 6. 期待做某事 _______________ 7. 一……就…… _______________ 8. 给某人提建议 _______________ 9. 留下……印象 _______________ 10. 四十多岁 _______________ 第四部分：错题订正区 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英译汉答案 1. bow 鞠躬；弯腰 2. bump 碰；撞 3. fist 拳头 4. rub 摩擦；揉 5. gesture 手势；姿势 6. greet 问候；迎接 7. hug 拥抱 8. kiss 亲吻 9. private 私人的；私密的 10. whether 是否 11. married 已婚的 12. marry 结婚 13. unsafe 不安全的；危险的 14. improper 不合适的；不恰当的 15. informal 非正式的 16. blouse（女式）短上衣；衬衫 17. jeans 牛仔裤 18. occasion 场合；重大活动 19. congratulate 祝贺 20. tradition 传统 21. cultural 文化的 22. custom 习俗；风俗 23. impression 印象 24. rude 粗鲁的；无礼的 25. uncommon 罕见的；不寻常的 26. nervous 紧张的；焦虑的 27. manner 方式；礼仪 28. conversation 交谈；对话 29. host 主人；东道主 30. silly 愚蠢的；傻的 31. forty 四十 32. serving 一份食物；分菜用的 33. chopstick 筷子 34. embarrassing 使人难堪的 35. exchange 交换；交流 36. express 表达 37. introduce 介绍 38. refuse 拒绝 39. namaste （印度）合十礼、有礼了 二、汉译英答案 1. bow 2. bump 3. fist 4. rub 5. gesture 6. greet 7. hug 8. kiss 9. private 10. whether 11. married 12. marry 13. unsafe 14. improper 15. informal 16. blouse 17. jeans 18. occasion 19. congratulate 20. tradition 21. cultural 22. custom 23. impression 24. rude 25. uncommon 26. nervous 27. manner 28. conversation 29. host 30. silly 31. forty 32. serving 33. chopstick 34. embarrassing 35. exchange 36. express 37. introduce 38. refuse 39. namaste 三、重点短语答案 1. shake hands 2. host family 3. table manners 4. culture shock 5. home visit 6. look forward to doing sth. 7. as soon as 8. give sb. advice 9. leave a ... impression on sb. 10. in one’s forties 第五部分：单元词汇专项练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（高频考点） 1. Different countries have different __________ (culture) customs. 2. Don’t be __________ (nervously) before talking with foreigners. 3. It’s __________ (rude) to laugh at others in public. 4. Good __________ (manner) are important in our daily life. 5. My uncle is in his __________ (forty), but he still looks young. 6. I’m looking forward to __________ (exchange) ideas with you. 7. The speech left a deep __________ (impress) on me. 8. She felt __________ (embarrass) when she made a silly mistake. 二、单项选择（词汇辨析） 1. It is _______ to ask people’s private questions in Western countries. A. polite B. rude C. proper 2. My father is _______ and he works in a big company. A. in his forties B. in his forty C. at his forties 3. I look forward to _______ from my pen pal soon. A. hear B. hearing C. hears 4. We should learn different _______ from other countries. A. custom B. customs C. manner 5. The boy felt _______ when he spoke in front of the class. A. nervous B. relaxed C. excited 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他的礼貌行为给大家留下了好印象。 His polite behavior __________ a good __________ on us. 2. 在中国，我们要遵守良好的餐桌礼仪。 We should follow good __________ __________ in China. 3. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 I will call you __________ __________ __________ I arrive in Beijing. 4. 她担心在拜访中做出失礼的事。 She is worried about doing __________ __________ during the visit. 第六部分：单元主题阅读训练（跨文化交际） 阅读理解（贴合单元话题，词汇全覆盖） Different countries have different cultural customs. It’s important for us to know some basic manners when we meet foreign people. In China, people usually shake hands and smile when greeting others. We never ask private questions like age and money. At the table, we should wait for elders to eat first. It’s rude to talk loudly while eating. In Japan, people often bow to greet each other. They are very polite and they care about first impressions. In India, people use “namaste” as a polite gesture. In Western countries, people usually hug or kiss to greet their close friends. All in all, good manners help us have good conversations with people from different cultures and leave a positive impression on others. 1. What do Chinese people do to greet others? A. Bow. B. Shake hands and smile. C. Hug and kiss. 2. What is rude in China according to the passage? A. Smiling at others. B. Talking loudly at table. C. Waiting for elders. 3. How do people greet each other in Japan? A. They bow. B. They hug. C. They shake hands. 4. The underlined word “positive” means _______. A. 糟糕的 B. 负面的 C. 积极的 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different cultural manners in different countries. B. How to make foreign friends. C. The importance of learning English. 参考答案 一、单词适当形式填空 1. cultural 2. nervous 3. rude 4. manners 5. forties 6. exchanging 7. impression 8. embarrassed 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 三、完成句子 1. leaves; impression 2. table manners 3. as soon as 4. silly things 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $