Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子. 1. Tina is e_ about her upcoming trip to China. 2. Could you give me some a_ on how to greet Chinese hosts? 3. It’s c_ to feel nervous when visiting a foreign family. 4. First i_ play a key role in making new friends. 5. I’m looking f_ to staying with the Zhao family. 6. Don’t worry; it’s n_ to make mistakes at the beginning. 7. You should prepare some s_ gifts like tea or snacks. 8. It’s i_ to stick chopsticks into rice in Chinese culture. 9. We should a_ asking personal questions during conversations. 10. Last but not l_, remember to say “thank you” properly. 二、单项选择。 1. Tina is excited _ her first trip to China. A. About B. to C. for D. At 2. Could you give me some advice _ table manners in China? A. In B. on C. for D. with 3. It is important _ some basic rules before visiting a Chinese home. A. Learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 4. Don’t worry about _ silly things; everyone makes mistakes. A. Do B. to do C. doing D. did 5. The rules are so clear _ there is no need to be confused. A. That B. which C. what D. if 6. You should avoid _ personal topics like age or income. A. Talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 7. It is polite _ the host for the meal and the gift. A. Thank B. to thank C. thanking D. thanked 8. Tina felt _ when she realized she used the wrong greeting. A. Embarrassing B. embarrassed C. excite D. interesting 9. You should dress _ for the occasion when going to a party. A. Proper B. properly C. polite D. politely 10. _ but not least, try to use local languages whenever possible. A. One B. Two C. Last D. Three 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tina is looking forward to _ (stay) with her Chinese friends. 2. It is _ (embarrass) to use the wrong table manners. 3. You should be _ (polite) and respectful to the host family. 4. It is _ (challenge) to learn about new customs at first. 5. Avoid _ (ask) personal questions when talking with others. 6. The family was _ (surprise) to see Tina arrive on time. 7. It is very _ (importance) to learn about local culture. 8. You can bring some small gifts to show your _ (thank). 9. First impressions are so _ (importance) that we should take them seriously. 10. Tina felt a little _ (worry) about her trip but excited too. 四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Writing an email to a foreign friend can be a great way to share ideas. When you write an email, it is important 1 (follow) some basic rules. First, write a clear subject line to tell the receiver what the email is about. Then, start with a proper greeting 2 “Hi” or “Hello”. The main text should be clear and polite. You can talk about your excitement 3 a trip, your worries about customs, or ask for advice. It is polite 4 (ask) questions and show respect for the local culture. Avoid 5 (ask) personal questions like age or income, as they are considered private. Also, remember 6 (thank) the receiver for their help. End the email with a suitable sign-off 7 “Cheers” or “Best wishes”, and write your name below. Learning about different email customs 8 (help) you communicate better. If you keep these tips in mind, your emails will be 9 (proper) and meaningful. It is 10 (interest) to learn about cultural differences in communication. 参考答案及详解 一、 1.excited解析:be excited about 固定短语,意为 “对…… 感到兴奋”。 2. advice解析:give sb. some advice 固定搭配,意为 “给某人一些建议”。 3. common解析:It is common to do sth. 固定句型,意为 “做某事是常见的”。 4. impressions解析:first impressions 固定短语,意为 “第一印象”。 5. forward解析:look forward to doing sth. 固定短语,意为 “期待做某事”。 6. normal解析:It’s normal to do sth. 固定句型,意为 “做某事是正常的”。 7. small解析:small gifts 意为 “小礼物”,与原文 “bring a small gift” 考点对应。 8. impolite解析:It is impolite to do sth. 固定句型,意为 “做某事是不礼貌的”。 9. avoid解析:avoid doing sth. 固定搭配,意为 “避免做某事”。 10. least解析:Last but not least 固定短语,意为 “最后但同样重要的是”。 二、 1.A解析:考查固定搭配 be excited about sth.,意为 “对某事感到兴奋”。 2. B解析:考查固定搭配 give advice on sth.,意为 “就某事给建议”。 3. B解析:考查固定句型 It is important to do sth.,不定式作真正主语。 4. C解析:考查固定搭配 worry about doing sth.,介词 about 后接动名词。 5. A解析:考查固定句型 so…that…,意为 “如此…… 以至于……”。 6. C解析:考查固定搭配 avoid doing sth.,介词 avoid 后接动名词。 7. B解析:考查固定句型 It is polite to do sth.,不定式作真正主语。 8. B解析:考查 - ed 形容词,embarrassed 修饰人,意为 “感到尴尬的”。 9. B解析:考查副词修饰动词,properly 修饰动词 dress,意为 “得体地穿着”。 10. C解析:考查固定短语 Last but not least,意为 “最后但同样重要的是”。 三、 1.staying解析:考查固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.,介词 to 后接动名词。 2. embarrassing解析:考查 - ing 形容词,修饰事物(使用错礼仪这件事),意为 “令人尴尬的”。 3. polite解析:考查形容词作表语,be polite 意为 “礼貌的”。 4. challenging解析:考查形容词作表语,challenging 意为 “有挑战性的”。 5. asking解析:考查固定搭配 avoid doing sth.,介词 avoid 后接动名词。 6. surprised解析:考查 - ed 形容词,修饰人,意为 “感到惊讶的”。 7. important解析:考查形容词作表语,important 意为 “重要的”。 8. thanks解析:考查名词,show your thanks 意为 “表达你的感谢”。 9. important解析:考查 so...that 结构,so 后接形容词 important。 10. worried解析:考查 - ed 形容词,修饰人,意为 “感到紧张的”。 四、 1. to follow解析:考查固定句型 It is important to do sth.,不定式作真正主语。 2.like解析:考查介词,like 意为 “比如”,用来举例说明问候语。 3. about解析:考查固定搭配 excitement about sth.,意为 “对…… 的兴奋”。 4. to ask解析:考查固定句型 It is polite to do sth.,不定式作真正主语。 5. asking解析:考查固定搭配 avoid doing sth.,介词 avoid 后接动名词。 6. to thank解析:考查固定搭配 remember to do sth.,意为 “记得做某事”。 7. like解析:考查介词,like 意为 “比如”,用来举例说明结尾语。 8. helps解析:考查一般现在时,主语 Learning about... 为动名词短语,视为单数,动词用 helps。 9. proper解析:考查形容词作表语,proper 意为 “得体的、正确的”。 10. interesting解析:考查 - ing 形容词,修饰事物(学习文化差异这件事),意为 “有趣的”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $