内容正文:
近十年高考语法填空词性转换真题汇编
(含答案详解)
1. (2024新课标I)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65____ (rich) of gardening in England.
1. (2024全国甲)After traveling through several remote villages to collect folk stories, they vowed to promote the idea at the 48 ____ (complete) of their journey to honor the local culture.
1. (2024新课标II)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 42 ____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
1. (2024新课标II)We should 63 ____ (courage) children to think independently and develop their creativity.
1. (2023新课标II)Due to the sudden heavy snow and blocked railways, the 63 ____ (arrive) of the train carrying medical supplies was delayed by the storm for more than three hours.
1. (2023全国甲)Because of the harsh weather conditions and difficult terrain in the mountainous area, the ecological environment has been 62 ____ (poor) studied by researchers.
1. (2023新课标I)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings) are my favorite Chinese street food—those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 _______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat.
1. (2023新课标II)The 67 ____ (science) research on renewable energy has made great progress in recent years.
1. (2023全国乙)The 65 ____ (appear) of the new technology has brought great changes to our daily life.
1. (2023全国甲)The weather forecast issued a 44 ____ (warn) about the approaching typhoon, urging residents to take precautions.
1. (2022全国甲)For environmental protection, the 66 ____ (protect) of wild animals should be our top priority.
1. (2022全国乙)During the important meeting where he presented the project plan to investors, he spoke 63 ____ (clear) so that everyone in the large conference room could hear him clearly.
1. (2022新高考I)The scientist spoke 66 ____ (confident) about the new discovery, showing great confidence in his research.
1. (2022全国甲)The volunteers’ work is 45 ____ (meaning) as it helps improve the living conditions of the elderly in the community.
1. (2022新高考II)The child fell 58 ____ (sleep) soon after being read a bedtime story.
1. (2021全国乙)In order to foster innovation among teenagers, we should pay attention to the 65 ____ (develop) of children’s creativity rather than just focusing on test scores.
1. (2021新高考I)After analyzing thousands of experimental data and verifying the results repeatedly, the research team announced that the result was 65 ____ (undoubted) positive.
1. (2021全国甲)We should develop 64 ____ (day) habits that are beneficial to our physical and mental health.
1. (2021新高考II)It is 64 ____ (harm) to health to drink too much coffee.
1. (2021全国甲)The company provides 47 ____ (finance) support for small businesses in rural areas.
1. (2020全国I)The 64 ____(succeed) of this project lies in its ability to combine technology and art, attracting many investors.
1. (2020全国I)As we grow older and realize the limited time we have to pursue our dreams, we should 67 ____ (extreme) value our time and make every moment meaningful.
1. (2020全国III)Filled with 4 ____ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
1. (2020全国II)The river is so clean that it reflects the 59 ____ (beautiful) of the surrounding mountains.
1. (2020新课标II)The city holds a big 46 ____ (celebrate) every year to mark the founding anniversary.
1. (2019全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 ____ (believe) that populations are increasing.
1. (2019全国I)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of their habitat range has been 62 ____ (poor) studied due to harsh living conditions.
1. (2019全国III)We were 42 ____ (amaze) at the 43 ____ (amaze) sight in the mountain.
1. (2019新高考I)He is 44 ____ (confidence) enough to take on this challenging task.
1. (2019全国III)The 46 ____ (argue) between the two sides lasted for hours and no agreement was reached.
1. (2018全国I)Many health experts suggest that running regularly can reduce the risk of early deaths from all 67 ____(cause), especially those related to heart disease.
1. (2018全国II)The river passing through the industrial area was so polluted by waste water that it 62 ____(actual) caught fire last summer, alarming local residents and authorities.
1. (2018全国III)The 48 ____ (explain) given by the teacher helped students understand the complex problem better.
1. (2018全国III)The manager takes full 52 ____ (responsible) for the failure of the project.
1. (2018全国II)The 49 ____ (invent) of the computer has changed our life greatly.
1. (2017全国I)With the rapid growth of the automobile industry, the 62 ____(introduce)
of electric engines changed the industry and reduced environmental pollution.
1. (2017全国III)The teacher explained the problem 64 ____ (clear) so that all the students could understand it without difficulty.
1. (2017全国II)The 66 ____ (produce) of this factory are popular among consumers because of their high quality.
1. (2017全国III)It is 47 ____ (importance) for us to learn to cooperate with others.
1. (2017全国I)As a 45 ____ (represent) of the company, he attended the international conference.
1. (2016全国I)She performed 65 ____(wonderful) in the talent show and won the first prize.
1. (2016全国II)As one of the most influential philosophers in history, Confucius influenced the 48 ____ (develop) of chopsticks and shaped the dining culture of East Asia.
1. (2016全国III)The 62 ____ (music) performance was a great success and received warm applause from the audience.
1. (2016全国II)The 46 ____ (tradition) festival is celebrated by people of all ages in this region.
1. (2016全国III)The 58 ____ (history) building has stood in the city center for over 200 years and witnessed many important events.
1. (2015全国I)The 65 ____ (nation) park is home to a variety of rare animals and plants.
1. (2015全国II)After training for years and breaking several regional records, the 61 ____ (possible)of breaking the national record excited the young athlete and his team.
1. (2015全国I)The 49 ____ (agriculture) products in this area are famous for their high quality and low price.
1. (2015全国II)The 59 ____ (difficult) of the task made us realize that we needed more time to complete it.
1. (2015全国I)The 58 ____ (culture) heritage of this ancient city attracts tourists from all over the world every year.
1. (2024新课标I)The project requires a lot of 59 ____ (engineer) work to ensure its safety and stability.
1. (2024新课标I)The 61 ____ (function) design of the new device makes it easy to operate.
1. (2023全国乙)The 61 ____ (remark) development of the city has attracted worldwide attention.
1. (2023浙江1月)The 43 ____ (space) room makes people feel comfortable and relaxed.
1. (2022全国乙)It is 68 ____ (importance) for us to protect the environment and save natural resources.
1. (2021新高考II)The 62 ____ (able) to adapt to new environments is essential for survival in modern society.
1. (2020全国I)The 42 ____ (accurate) of the data is crucial for the research result
1. (2019全国III)The 48 ____ (discover) of new evidence led to the thief being caught.
1. (2018全国III)The 55 ____ (graduate) ceremony will be held next week.
1. (2017全国II)The 52 ____ (connect) between the two events is not clear.
答案详解
1. 答案:richness;详解:the后接名词,rich(形容词)→richness(+ness),易错点:漏写-ness,误写richs;
翻译:这座玻璃房是当代设计的一大成就,位于一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小径尽头,用来培育中国西南部的植物,而正是这条丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地引入英国,在很大程度上奠定了英国园艺的丰富内涵。
2. 答案:completion;详解:the后接名词,complete(动词/形容词)→completion(去e+ion),易错点:漏写-ion,误写completeion;
翻译:在走访多个偏远村庄收集民间故事后,他们誓在行程结束时推广这一理念,以彰显当地文化。
3. 答案:visibility;详解:形容词后接名词,visible(形容词)→visibility(去e+ility),易错点:拼写visiblety;
翻译:埃德蒙森称,这些文化元素提升了斯特拉特福的国际知名度,还说游客漫步故居花园时,常会惊喜地发现两位文学巨匠之间的关联。
4. 答案:encourage;详解:should后接动词原形,courage(名词)→encourage(+en前缀),易错点:直接填courage;
翻译:我们应鼓励孩子独立思考,培养他们的创造力。
5. 答案:arrival;详解:the后接名词,arrive(动词)→arrival(e变al+后缀),易错点:误写arrivement;
翻译:受突发暴雪和铁路停运影响,运载医疗物资的列车到站时间被延误了三个多小时。
6. 答案:poorly;详解:修饰动词studied用副词,poor(形容词)→poorly(+ly),易错点:用形容词poor修饰动词;
翻译:由于山区气候恶劣、地形复杂,研究人员对当地生态环境的研究尚不充分。
7. 答案:tasty;详解:修饰名词soup用形容词,taste(动词/名词)→tasty,易错点:误写tasted/tastful;
翻译:小笼包是我最爱的中国街头小吃——这些精巧的面皮包裹着滚烫鲜美的汤汁和香甜鲜嫩的肉馅,堪称一绝。
8. 答案:scientific;详解:修饰名词research用形容词,science(名词)→scientific(+ific),易错点:拼写sciencetific;
翻译:近年来,可再生能源领域的科研工作取得了重大进展。
9. 答案:appearance;详解:the后接名词,appear(动词)→appearance(+ance),易错点:拼写appearence;
翻译:这项新技术的问世给我们的日常生活带来了巨大变革。
10. 答案:warning;详解:a后接名词,warn(动词)→warning(+ing),易错点:漏写-ing,误写warnning;
翻译:气象部门发布台风预警,提醒市民做好防范。
11. 答案:protection;详解:the后接名词,protect(动词)→protection(+ion),易错点:漏写-ion,误写protecttion;
翻译:环保工作中,保护野生动物应是我们的首要任务。
12. 答案:clearly;详解:修饰动词spoke用副词,clear(形容词)→clearly(+ly),易错点:写clearful/漏ly;
翻译:在向投资者介绍项目方案的重要会议上,他发言清晰,确保大会议室里所有人都能听清。
13. 答案:confidently;详解:修饰动词spoke用副词,confident(形容词)→confidently(+ly),易错点:写confident/confidentally;
翻译:这位科学家对新发现侃侃而谈,尽显对自己研究的十足信心。
14. 答案:meaningful;详解:be后接形容词,mean(动词)→meaningful(+ing+ful),易错点:漏写-ful,误写meaning;
翻译:志愿者的工作很有意义,它改善了社区老人的生活条件。
15. 答案:asleep;详解:fall后接形容词,sleep(动词/名词)→asleep,易错点:写sleepy(表“困倦的”,不符语境);
翻译:听完睡前故事,孩子很快就睡着了。
16. 答案:development;详解:the+of需名词,develop(动词)→development(+ment),易错点:漏写p后e,误写developement;
翻译:为培养青少年创新能力,我们应注重开发孩子的创造力,而非只盯着考试分数。
17. 答案:undoubtedly;详解:修饰形容词positive用副词,undoubted(形容词)→undoubtedly(+ly),易错点:漏un-或ly;
翻译:研究团队分析数千组实验数据并反复验证结果后宣布,该结果无疑是呈阳性的。
18. 答案:daily;详解:修饰名词habits用形容词,day(名词)→daily,易错点:写dayly;
翻译:我们应养成有益身心健康的日常习惯。
19. 答案:harmful;详解:be后接形容词,harm(名词/动词)→harmful(+ful),易错点:漏写-ful,误写harmness;
翻译:过量饮用咖啡对健康有害。
20. 答案:financial;详解:修饰名词support用形容词,finance(名词)→financial(+ial),易错点:拼写financal;
翻译:该公司为农村地区的小微企业提供资金支持。
21. 答案:success;详解:the后接名词,succeed(动词)→success(不规则),易错点:写succeedness
翻译:该项目的成功之处在于能融合科技与艺术,吸引了众多投资者。
22. 答案:extremely;详解:修饰动词value用副词,extreme(形容词)→extremely(+ly),易错点:漏中间e,拼写extremly;
翻译:随着年龄增长,我们意识到追梦的时间有限,因此应格外珍惜时光,让每一刻都有意义。
23. 答案:curiosity;详解:with后接名词,curious(形容词)→curiosity(去ous+osity),易错点:拼写curiousity;
翻译:满怀好奇,这位艺术家收拾行囊出发了。
24. 答案:beauty;详解:the后接名词,beautiful(形容词)→beauty(不规则),易错点:写beautifulness;
翻译:河水清澈见底,倒映出周边群山的秀丽风光。
25. 答案:celebration;详解:a后接名词,celebrate(动词)→celebration(去e+ion),易错点:双写t,拼写celebrration;
翻译:这座城市每年都会举办盛大庆典,纪念建城周年。
26. 答案:belief;详解:a后接名词,believe(动词)→belief(不规则),易错点:写believement;
翻译:近年,努纳武特地区的因纽特人报告称居民区附近北极熊出没次数增多,这让人们认为北极熊种群数量正在增长。
27. 答案:poorly;详解:修饰动词studied用副词,poor(形容词)→poorly(+ly),易错点:用形容词poor修饰动词;
翻译:因生存环境恶劣,北极熊栖息地的大部分区域研究不足,难以统计其全球种群数量。
28. 答案:amazed;amazing;详解:人作主语用amazed,修饰物用amazing,amaze(动词)→amazed/amazing,易错点:混淆-ed/-ing形容词;
翻译:我们对山中的奇景惊叹不已。
29. 答案:confident;详解:be后接形容词,confidence(名词)→confident,易错点:写confidently;
翻译:他信心十足,足以胜任这项高难度任务。
30. 答案:argument;详解:the后接名词,argue(动词)→argument(去e+ment),易错点:漏写-ment;
翻译:双方的争论持续数小时,最终未达成一致。
31. 答案:causes;详解:all后接可数名词复数,cause(单数名词)→causes(+s),易错点:漏变复数;
翻译:多位健康专家指出,规律跑步能降低各类原因导致的早逝风险,尤其是心脏病相关风险。
32. 答案:actually;详解:修饰动词caught用副词,actual(形容词)→actually(+ly),易错点:漏写ly;
翻译:那条流经工业区的河污染严重,去年夏天竟真的着了火,引起当地居民和有关部门的警觉。
33. 答案:explanation;详解:the后接名词,explain(动词)→explanation(+ation),易错点:拼写explaination;
翻译:老师给出的解释帮助学生更好地理解了这道难题。
34. 答案:responsibility;详解:full后接名词,responsible(形容词)→responsibility(去e+ility),易错点:漏写-ility;
翻译:经理对项目失败承担全部责任。
35. 答案:invention;详解:the后接名词,invent(动词)→invention(+ion),易错点:漏写-ion;
翻译:计算机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
36. 答案:introduction;详解:the后接名词,introduce(动词)→introduction(+ion),易错点:拼写introducation;
翻译:随着汽车工业的快速发展,电动发动机的应用改变了行业格局,减少了环境污染。
37. 答案:clearly;详解:修饰动词explained用副词,clear(形容词)→clearly(+ly),易错点:写clearful/漏ly;
翻译:老师把问题讲得很透彻,让所有学生都能轻松理解。
38. 答案:products;详解:the后接名词复数,produce(动词)→products(+s),易错点:写produce;
翻译:这家工厂的产品因质量过硬深受消费者青睐。
39. 答案:important;详解:It is后接形容词,importance(名词)→important,易错点:写importantly;
翻译:学会与人合作对我们来说很重要。
40. 答案:representative;详解:a后接名词,represent(动词)→representative,易错点:写represention;
翻译:作为公司代表,他出席了此次国际会议。
41. 答案:wonderfully;详解:修饰动词performed用副词,wonderful(形容词)→wonderfully(+ly),易错点:漏写ly;
翻译:她在才艺表演中表现出色,夺得冠军。
42. 答案:development;详解:the后接名词,develop(动词)→development(+ment),易错点:漏写p后e;
翻译:作为历史上极具影响力的哲学家之一,孔子推动了筷子的发展,塑造了东亚的饮食文化。
43. 答案:musical;详解:修饰名词performance用形容词,music(名词)→musical,易错点:写music;
翻译:这场音乐演出大获成功,赢得观众热烈掌声。
44. 答案:traditional;详解:修饰名词festival用形容词,tradition(名词)→traditional(+al),易错点:写tradition;
翻译:这个传统节日在当地老少皆宜,深受喜爱。
45. 答案:historical;详解:修饰名词building用形容词,history(名词)→historical,易错点:写historic;
翻译:这座历史建筑矗立市中心两百余年,见证了诸多重大事件。
46. 答案:national;详解:修饰名词park用形容词,nation(名词)→national(+al),易错点:写nation;翻译:这座国家公园是多种珍稀动植物的家园。
47. 答案:possibility;详解:the后接名词,possible(形容词)→possibility(去e+ility),易错点:写possiblety;
翻译:经过多年训练并打破多项地区纪录后,这位年轻运动员及团队对打破全国纪录的可能性满怀期待。
48. 答案:agricultural;详解:修饰名词products用形容词,agriculture(名词)→agricultural(+al),易错点:拼写agricultral;
翻译:该地区的农产品以质优价廉闻名。
49. 答案:difficulty;详解:the后接名词,difficult(形容词)→difficulty,易错点:写difficult;
翻译:任务的难度让我们意识到需要更多时间来完成。
50. 答案:cultural;详解:修饰名词heritage用形容词,culture(名词)→cultural(+al),易错点:写culture;
翻译:这座古城的文化遗产每年吸引着世界各地的游客。
51. 答案:engineering;详解:修饰名词work用形容词,engineer(名词)→engineering,易错点:写engineer;
翻译:该项目需大量工程作业以保障安全稳定。
52. 答案:functional;详解:修饰名词design用形容词,function(名词)→functional(+al),易错点:写function;
翻译:这款新设备的实用设计使其操作简便。
53. 答案:remarkable;详解:修饰名词development用形容词,remark(动词/名词)→remarkable(+able),易错点:写remark;
翻译:这座城市的显著发展引起了全球关注。
54. 答案:spacious;详解:修饰名词room用形容词,space(名词)→spacious(+ious),易错点:写space;
翻译:宽敞的房间让人感觉舒适放松。
55. 答案:important;详解:It is后接形容词,importance(名词)→important,易错点:写importantly;
翻译:保护环境、节约自然资源对我们至关重要。
56. 答案:ability;详解:the后接名词,able(形容词)→ability,易错点:写able;
翻译:适应新环境的能力是现代社会生存的关键。
57. 答案:accuracy;详解:the后接名词,accurate(形容词)→accuracy,易错点:写accurate;
翻译:数据的准确性对研究结果至关重要。
58. 答案:discovery;详解:the后接名词,discover(动词)→discovery(+y),易错点:写discover;
翻译:新证据的发现促成了小偷落网。
59. 答案:graduation;详解:修饰名词ceremony用名词作定语,graduate(动词)→graduation,易错点:写graduate
翻译:毕业典礼将于下周举行。
60. 答案:connection;详解:the后接名词,connect(动词)→connection(+ion),易错点:拼写connexion;
翻译:这两件事之间的关联尚不明确。
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