专项02 单项选择题（专项训练）三年级英语暑假专项提升（沪教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以口诀化技巧与关键词法为核心，通过60道题系统覆盖小学英语高频语法点，实现语言能力与学习能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|——|口诀记忆（固定搭配/关键词）、代入验证法|从基础语法规则（名词复数/冠词/代词）到固定搭配（talk about/take a look），形成概念-应用递进链条| |知识精练|60道题|关键词定位（there be就近/like doing）、语境辨析|覆盖词法（动词形式/介词）、句法（疑问句/there be）及情境应用（地点/活动），典例含高频易错点|

专题02 单项选择题 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 答题技巧 单选做题不用慌，小口诀儿来帮忙！ 固定搭配别拆帮， talk about / take a look / look out of ，见着短语直接上！ 关键词儿来帮忙： -  a/an 跟单数， this/that 配单数， these/those 找复数 -  there be 就近看名词，单数 is 复数 are  -  like 后接 doing ， Let’s 和 can 后接动词原形 - 动词/介词后用宾格（ us/her ），别搞混主格宾格 - 球类运动不加 the ，直接用 play + 球类  句子读遍辨顺畅，选项挨个填进去，哪个顺口哪个强！ 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 1. —What do you like ______ in your free time? —I like reading books. A. do B. doing C. does 2. My ______ are dancing and swimming. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys 3. I often play ______ football after school. A. / B. a C. the 4. We usually talk ______ our hobbies after class. A. about B. with C. to 5. Let’s ______ beach volleyball together. A. play B. plays C. playing 6. Please join ______. We want to play games. A. we B. us C. our 7. Kitty likes to ______ photos in the park. A. take B. takes C. taking 8. Can you ______ stories for your friends? A. tell B. tells C. telling 9. —Do you like rowing a boat? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I can. 10. The kids love playing ______ the sand on the beach. A. on B. in C. at 11. This is a new pair ______ shorts. A. of B. for C. with 12. —______ coat is this? —It’s Alice’s. A. Who’s B. Whose C. Who 13. These ______ are my favourite clothes. A. trouser B. trousers C. a trouser 14. Please take a ______ at my new school uniform. A. look B. book C. lake 15. She ______ her school uniform every weekday. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 16. I can ______ many birds chirping by the river. A. listen B. hear C. look 17. Let’s walk ______ the small path now. A. along B. past C. by 18. We walk ______ the lake and then go home. A. along B. past C. on 19. It’s time to go ______. Let’s hurry up. A. to home B. home C. the home 20. Listen! The little ducks are ______. A. chirping B. quacking C. buzzing 21. There ______ a big apple tree in the garden. A. is B. are C. have 22. There ______ many colourful butterflies in the sky. A. is B. are C. has 23. —______ colour is the flower? —It’s orange. A. What B. Where C. How 24. —______ can you see the lizard? —It’s on the tall tree. A. What B. Where C. Who 25. The fireworks at night are so ______. A. colour B. colourful C. colours 26. We can see bright stars ______ night. A. in B. on C. at 27. —Can you help me? —No ______. A. problem B. problems C. a problem 28. There is a soft sofa ______ the living room. A. on B. in C. under 29. The big tree is ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of 30. Don’t look out ______ the window in class. A. at B. of C. to 31. I have a quiet ______. I read books there. A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen 32. My mum is cooking nice food in the ______. A. bathroom B. dining room C. kitchen 33. Welcome ______ our beautiful new school! A. to B. in C. at 34. We read storybooks in the ______. A. library B. computer room C. toilet 35. There are ______ interesting books on the desk. A. a lot B. lots of C. lot of 36. —______ there a swimming pool in your school? —Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Do 37. There ______ two art rooms in our school. A. isn’t B. are C. am 38. I ______ like drawing. My sister ______ likes it too. A. also B. too C. either 39. —What do you do on Children’s Day? —I often go to the ______ to see animals. A. cinema B. zoo C. beach 40. We go to the ______ to watch a film. A. park B. cinema C. museum 41. —How many elephants ______ there? —Twelve. A. is B. are C. do 42. ______ is it today？ —It’s Tuesday. A. What day B. What C. Where 43. Children’s Day ______ a great festival for kids. A. am B. is C. are 44. She likes swimming. I like swimming ______. A. also B. too C. and 45. —What can you ______? —I can hear bees buzzing. A. hear B. see C. smell 46. My favourite ______ is basketball. A. music B. sport C. food 47. Lily has two red ______ and a white cap. A. skirt B. skirts C. a skirt 48. People ______ the world have different uniforms. A. around B. on C. in 49. This pair of shoes ______ very nice. A. is B. are C. am 50. ______ you like playing ping-pong? A. Do B. Are C. Does 51. I like ______ because I can play in the sand. A. zoo B. beach C. museum 52. We do a ______ about our favourite sports in class. A. survey B. game C. story 53. —What is ______ the bedroom? —There is a bed and a chair. A. in B. on C. under 54. The teddy bear is ______ the desk, not behind it. A. behind B. in front of C. on 55. My brother can ______ a boat very well. A. row B. rows C. rowing 56. ______ name is Tom. He is my good friend. A. His B. Her C. He 57. —Are there any books in the classroom? —______ A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn’t. 58. I want to go to the science ______ this weekend. A. park B. museum C. cinema 59. Singing ______ fun. I like it very much. A. am B. is C. are 60. Let’s go ______ and listen to the sounds outside. A. outside B. inside C. in 参考答案与解析 一、 1. B 【详解】句意：—What do you like ______ in your free time? —I like reading books. 本题考查动词like的固定搭配用法。like后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 2. B 【详解】句意：My ______ are dancing and swimming. 本题考查可数名词复数变化。hobby意为“爱好”，是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变复数时需改y为i再加-es，复数形式为hobbies，故选B。 3. A 【详解】句意：I often play ______ football after school. 本题考查冠词用法。表示进行球类运动时，play与球类名词之间不加冠词，故选A。 4. A 【详解】句意：We usually talk ______ our hobbies after class. 本题考查固定短语搭配。talk about是固定搭配，意为“谈论……”，故选A。 5. A 【详解】句意：Let’s ______ beach volleyball together. 本题考查Let’s句型的用法。Let’s后接动词原形，表示“让我们一起做某事”，故选A。 6. B 【详解】句意：Please join ______. We want to play games. 本题考查人称代词的用法。动词join后需用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故选B。 7. A 【详解】句意：Kitty likes to ______ photos in the park. 本题考查动词不定式的用法。like to后接动词原形，表示“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 8. A 【详解】句意：Can you ______ stories for your friends? 本题考查情态动词can的用法。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 9. B 【详解】句意：—Do you like rowing a boat? —______ 本题考查Do引导的一般疑问句的回答。Do引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, I don’t.，故选B。 10. B 【详解】句意：The kids love playing ______ the sand on the beach. 本题考查固定短语搭配。play in the sand是固定搭配，意为“玩沙子”，故选B。 11. A 【详解】句意：This is a new pair ______ shorts. 本题考查固定短语搭配。a pair of是固定搭配，意为“一双/一条……”，故选A。 12. B 【详解】句意：—______ coat is this? —It’s Alice’s. 本题考查疑问词的用法。whose意为“谁的”，用于询问物品的归属，故选B。 13. B 【详解】句意：These ______ are my favourite clothes. 本题考查名词的用法。trousers意为“裤子”，本身为复数名词，无单数形式，故选B。 14. A 【详解】句意：Please take a ______ at my new school uniform. 本题考查固定短语搭配。take a look是固定搭配，意为“看一看”，故选A。 15. B 【详解】句意：She ______ her school uniform every weekday. 本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，wear的第三人称单数形式是wears，故选B。 16. B 【详解】句意：I can ______ many birds chirping by the river. 本题考查动词辨析。hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果；listen后需加to才能接宾语，故选B。 17. A 【详解】句意：Let’s walk ______ the small path now. 本题考查固定短语搭配。walk along是固定搭配，意为“沿着……走”，故选A。 18. B 【详解】句意：We walk ______ the lake and then go home. 本题考查固定短语搭配。walk past是固定搭配，意为“走过/经过……”，故选B。 19. B 【详解】句意：It’s time to go ______. Let’s hurry up. 本题考查固定短语搭配。go home是固定搭配，意为“回家”，home为副词，前面不加to，故选B。 20. B 【详解】句意：Listen! The little ducks are ______. 本题考查拟声词的用法。quack意为“鸭子的叫声”，故选B。 21. A 【详解】句意：There ______ a big apple tree in the garden. 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则，a big apple tree是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 22. B 【详解】句意：There ______ many colourful butterflies in the sky. 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则，many colourful butterflies是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B。 23. A 【详解】句意：—______ colour is the flower? —It’s orange. 本题考查疑问词的用法。what colour意为“什么颜色”，用于询问物品的颜色，故选A。 24. B 【详解】句意：—______ can you see the lizard? —It’s on the tall tree. 本题考查疑问词的用法。where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点，故选B。 25. B 【详解】句意：The fireworks at night are so ______. 本题考查形容词的用法。colourful是形容词，意为“五彩缤纷的”，用于修饰名词或作表语，故选B。 26. C 【详解】句意：We can see bright stars ______ night. 本题考查固定短语搭配。at night是固定搭配，意为“在夜晚”，故选C。 27. A 【详解】句意：—Can you help me? —No ______. 本题考查固定短语搭配。No problem.是固定搭配，意为“没问题”，故选A。 28. B 【详解】句意：There is a soft sofa ______ the living room. 本题考查方位介词的用法。in the living room意为“在客厅里”，故选B。 29. A 【详解】句意：The big tree is ______ the house. 本题考查方位介词的用法。in front of意为“在（物体外部的）前面”，in the front of意为“在（物体内部的）前面”，此处指树在房子外部的前面，故选A。 30. B 【详解】句意：Don’t look out ______ the window in class. 本题考查固定短语搭配。look out of是固定搭配，意为“向……外面看”，故选B。 31. B 【详解】句意：I have a quiet ______. I read books there. 本题考查名词辨析。study意为“书房”，是读书的场所，故选B。 32. C 【详解】句意：My mum is cooking nice food in the ______. 本题考查名词辨析。kitchen意为“厨房”，是做饭的场所，故选C。 33. A 【详解】句意：Welcome ______ our beautiful new school! 本题考查固定短语搭配。Welcome to + 地点是固定搭配，意为“欢迎来到……”，故选A。 34. A 【详解】句意：We read storybooks in the ______. 本题考查名词辨析。library意为“图书馆”，是读书的场所，故选A。 35. B 【详解】句意：There are ______ interesting books on the desk. 本题考查固定短语搭配。lots of = a lot of，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。 36. A 【详解】句意：—______ there a swimming pool in your school? —Yes, there is. 本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。there be句型的一般疑问句需将be动词提前，a swimming pool是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 37. B 【详解】句意：There ______ two art rooms in our school. 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则，two art rooms是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B。 38. A 【详解】句意：I ______ like drawing. My sister ______ likes it too. 本题考查also和too的用法区别。also用于句中，be动词后或实义动词前；too用于句末，前加逗号，故选A。 39. B 【详解】句意：—What do you do on Children’s Day? —I often go to the ______ to see animals. 本题考查名词辨析。zoo意为“动物园”，是看动物的场所，故选B。 40. B 【详解】句意：We go to the ______ to watch a film. 本题考查名词辨析。cinema意为“电影院”，是看电影的场所，故选B。 41. B 【详解】句意：—How many elephants ______ there? —Twelve. 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。how many后接可数名词复数，be动词用are，故选B。 42. A 【详解】句意：______ is it today. —It’s Tuesday. 本题考查疑问词的用法。What day意为“星期几”，用于询问星期，故选A。 43. B 【详解】句意：Children’s Day ______ a great festival for kids. 本题考查be动词的用法。Children’s Day是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。 44. B 【详解】句意：She likes swimming. I like swimming ______. 本题考查also和too的用法区别。too用于句末，前加逗号，表示“也”，故选B。 45. A 【详解】句意：—What can you ______? —I can hear bees buzzing. 本题考查动词辨析。根据答语中的hear可知，问句询问的是“听见什么”，故选A。 46. B 【详解】句意：My favourite ______ is basketball. 本题考查名词辨析。sport意为“运动”，basketball属于运动，故选B。 47. B 【详解】句意：Lily has two red ______ and a white cap. 本题考查可数名词复数。two后接可数名词复数，skirt的复数形式是skirts，故选B。 48. A 【详解】句意：People ______ the world have different uniforms. 本题考查固定短语搭配。around the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”，故选A。 49. A 【详解】句意：This pair of shoes ______ very nice. 本题考查主谓一致。“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数形式，故选A。 50. A 【详解】句意：______ you like playing ping-pong? 本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语是you，一般现在时中实义动词的一般疑问句需用do引导，故选A。 51. B 【详解】句意：I like ______ because I can play in the sand. 本题考查名词辨析。beach意为“沙滩”，可以玩沙子，故选B。 52. A 【详解】句意：We do a ______ about our favourite sports in class. 本题考查固定短语搭配。do a survey是固定搭配，意为“做调查”，故选A。 53. A 【详解】句意：—What is ______ the bedroom? —There is a bed and a chair. 本题考查方位介词的用法。in the bedroom意为“在卧室里”，故选A。 54. B 【详解】句意：The teddy bear is ______ the desk, not behind it. 本题考查方位介词的用法。in front of意为“在……前面”，与behind（在……后面）相对，故选B。 55. A 【详解】句意：My brother can ______ a boat very well. 本题考查情态动词can的用法。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 56. A 【详解】句意：______ name is Tom. He is my good friend. 本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。Tom是男孩，his意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故选A。 57. A 【详解】句意：—Are there any books in the classroom? —______ 本题考查there be句型的回答。Are there...?句型的回答需用there，故选A。 58. B 【详解】句意：I want to go to the science ______ this weekend. 本题考查固定短语搭配。science museum是固定搭配，意为“科学博物馆”，故选B。 59. B 【详解】句意：Singing ______ fun. I like it very much. 本题考查动名词作主语的主谓一致。动名词作主语时，视为单数，be动词用is，故选B。 60. A 【详解】句意：Let’s go ______ and listen to the sounds outside. 本题考查副词辨析。outside意为“在外面/去外面”，与“listen to the sounds outside”对应，故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $