Unit 8 In the kitchen(易错题专项练习·基础知识)英语译林版三起四年级下册(新教材)

2026-05-27
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 8 In the kitchen
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 153 KB
发布时间 2026-05-27
更新时间 2026-05-27
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-05-27
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来源 学科网

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Unit 8 In the kitchen 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.字母“y”的发音 2.动词like的用法 3.介词for和to的用法 4.动词show的用法 5.短语can’t wait的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母“y”的发音(P69) It’s eleven thirty. I’m cooking with my family. We try to do it carefully. We’re busy but happy. 字母y在音节中通常发 /ai/ ,如 my /maɪ/ try /traɪ/ buy /baɪ/ 字母y在音节中通常发 /I/ ,如 thirty /ˈθɜːti/ family /ˈfæməli/ busy /ˈbɪzi/ 易错点提示 字母y在音节中通常发 /j/ ,如 you /juː/ yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ yes /jes/ young /jʌŋ/ 小练笔 判断每组单词中画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1.windy            sorry _________ 2. happy          sunny _________ 3. baby             fly _________ 4. sorry            party _________ 点拨 【答案】TTFT 1.windy中y的发音为/i/,sorry中y的发音也为/i/,两者发音相同,故答案为T。 2.happy中y的发音为/i/,sunny中y的发音也为/i/,两者发音相同,故答案为T。 3.baby中y的发音为/i/,fly中y的发音为/aɪ/,两者发音不同,故答案为F。 4.sorry中y的发音为/i/,party中y的发音也为/i/,两者发音相同,故答案为T。 高频易错点02 I like this book.(P68) like v.喜欢 like sth. 喜欢某物 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 易错点提示 like 作为“介词”,意为“像.....” You are like your mother. 你像你的妈妈。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 He likes reading books. 他喜欢看书。 小练笔 单项选择题。 ( )1. I like ______ apples. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( )2. He is good at ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )3. —What do you like ______? —Reading books. A. do B. doing C. does ( )4. My sister does well in ______. A. dance B. dances C. dancing ( )5. You ______ like your father. A. are B. is C. do 点拨 1. 答案:B解析:`like doing sth.` 表示“喜欢做某事”,用动名词eating。 2. 答案:C解析:`be good at doing sth.` 表示“擅长做某事”,用动名词playing。 3. 答案:B解析:`like doing sth.` 表示“喜欢做某事”,用动名词doing。 4. 答案:C解析:`do well in doing sth.` 表示“擅长做某事”,用动名词dancing。 5. 答案:A解析:`be like` 表示“像……”,主语you搭配be动词are。 高频易错点03 I can cook fish soup for him.(P68) cook sth. for sb. 为某人做饭 I cook dinner for my family. 我为家人做晚饭。 Mum cooks eggs for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我煮鸡蛋。 易错点提示 同样后面接sb.(人),什么时候用介词for sb.,什么时候用介词to sb.呢? to 强调“方向”,与传递性动词连用,从A到 B就用to; send sb.sth=send sth.to sb.送某物给某人 bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.带某物给某人 for 强调“目的”,“为了某人”用for buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人做饭 小练笔 单项选择和填空题。 ( )1.My mother will ______ a big dinner ______ me on my birthday. A. cook; to B. cook; for C. send; for ( )2.Please ______ these books ______ the classroom. A. make; for B. show; for C. send; to ( )3.—Can you ______ your new toy ______ me? —Sure. Here you are. A.show; to B. make; for C. cook; for 4.My father often ______ (make) model planes ______ me on weekends. 点拨 1.选B。cook sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人做饭”,符合 “妈妈生日时为我做丰盛晚餐” 的语境,强调目的,用 for 。​ 2.选C。send sth. to sp. 表示 “把某物送到某地”,这里是把书送到教室,send 是传递性动词,强调方向,用 to ;show sth. to sb. 是 “给某人展示某物”,make sth. for sb. 是 “为某人制作某物”,buy sth. for sb. 是 “为某人买某物”,都不符合题意。 3.选A。show sth. to sb. 是 “给某人展示某物”,符合 “把新玩具展示给我看” 的语境,强调传递、展示的方向,用 to ;make sth. for sb. 是 “为某人制作某物”,cook sth. for sb. 是 “为某人做饭”,send sth. to sb. 侧重 “发送、寄送”,这里是现场展示,所以选 A 。​ 4.答案:makes;for 。主语 My father 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用 makes ;make sth. for sb. ,这里 sb. 用宾格 me ,表示 “为我制作飞机模型”,强调目的,用 for 。 高频易错点04 Bobby shows Sam his new book.(P69) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人展示某物 Please show me your new bike. 把你的新自行车给我看看。 =Please show your new bike to me. 易错点提示 show v.展示,显示 show sb. around... 带某人参观.... show my parents around my school 带我父母参观学校 show n.节目,演出,展览 a parrot show 一个鹦鹉表演 小练笔 根据提示词补全句子 1. Let me ______ ______ ______ the library.(带我参观图书馆) 2. Please ______ ______ your new toy.(把你的新玩具给我看看) = Please ______ your new toy ______ ______. 3. There is a ______ ______ in the park.(公园里有一场魔术表演) 单项选择 ( )4. Can you ______ me around your classroom? A. show B. shows C. showing ( )5. Please ______ your photos ______ your classmates. A. show; for B. show; to C. shows; to ( )6. We watch a ______ at the zoo A. show B. shows C. showing ( )7. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ my friend my new book. A. show B. showed C. showing 点拨 1. 答案:show me around解析:“show sb. around...”是“带某人参观”的固定短语。 2. 答案:show me;show; to me解析:“show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.”是“给某人展示某物”的固定结构。 3. 答案:magic show解析:“show”作名词表“表演”,“魔术表演”是“magic show”。 4. 答案:A解析:“can”后接动词原形“show”。 5. 答案:B解析:“show sth. to sb.”是固定搭配,“please”后接动词原形。 6. 答案:A解析:“a”后接名词单数“show”(表“表演”)。 7. 答案:C解析:“现在进行时(be+doing)”,用“showing”。 高频易错点05 Great! I can’t wait.(P70) 口语中常单独使用:I can't wait! 我太期待啦! 时态变化:过去式 couldn't wait He couldn't wait to play outside. 他当时迫不及待想去外面玩。 易错点提示 1. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to go home. 我迫不及待想回家。 She can't wait to open the gift. 她迫不及待要打开礼物。 2. can't wait for sth. 迫不及待想要某物/等待某事 We can't wait for the holiday. 我们盼着假期到来。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I can't wait ______ the new storybook. A. read B. to read C. reading ( ) 2. We can't wait ______ our summer holiday. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 3. —Let's go to the zoo! —Great! I ______ wait. A. can B. can't C. don't ( ) 4. The girl couldn't wait ______ her mother. A. see B. seeing C. to see 点拨 1. 答案:B解析:can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 2. 答案:A解析:holiday 是名词,前面用 for。 3. 答案:B解析:I can't wait. 我迫不及待了,为常用口语。 4. 答案:C解析:couldn't wait to do sth. 过去式用法不变。 综合训练 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.fly B.rainy C.party ( )2.A.many B.candy C.my ( )3.A.study B.shy C.windy ( )4.A.family B.try C.sorry 二、填空题。 1. — Why are you so t______? — Because I have a long walk. 2. The Kung Pao C______ smells nice. I can’t wait to eat it. 3. Grandpa is watering the flowers. I can go and help h______. 4. I’d like some ______(西红柿)soup for lunch. 5. My father is good at ______. He’s a great ______.(cook) 6. There ______(be)some milk and eggs on the table now. 7. It’s six o’clock in the evening. We ______(have)dinner at home. 8. These ______(sandwich)are delicious. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — I like the ______ very much. — Me too. A. vegetables soup B. vegetable soup C. vegetable soups ( ) 2. — Let me ______ some fruit ______ you. — Thank you. A. make; to B. buy; to C. get; for ( ) 3. — ______ is the park? — It’s big and nice. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 4. He’s ______ his friend ______ his school. A. show; for B. showing; around C. showing; to ( ) 5. I can’t ______, but I can ______. I like ______. A. singing; dance; dance B. singing; dancing; dancing C. sing; dance; dancing ( ) 6. Yangzhou Fried Rice ______ popular in Jiangsu Province. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 7. — Let’s watch the new film this weekend. — Great! ______ A. See you tomorrow. B. I can’t wait. C. I can help you. ( ) 8. — Would you like some ______? — Yes, please. They are ______. A. sweets; sweets B. sweet; sweets C. sweets; sweet ( ) 9. The meat with potatoes ______ nice. A. smell B. smells C. smelling ( ) 10. There ______ any milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. aren’t B. is C. isn’t 四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 Kate: Hi, Ben. What’s in your hand? Ben: A photo of my family. Kate: Let me have a look. 1. ______ Ben: Yes, he is. Kate: He looks strong. 2. ______ Ben: He’s a police officer. Kate: He’s cool. Do you know how people call a police officer in the US? Ben: Yes. 3. ______ Kate: That’s right. 4. ______ Ben: No. 5. ______ She works at a snack bar. Kate: 6. ______ Ben: Yes. I think she’s a great cook. A. She is a cook. B. What’s his job? C. Is this tall man your father? D. They call a police officer a “cop”. E. So she can cook nice food. F. Is your mother a police officer? 五、[新素养]阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 A king loves the yu, an old musical instrument(古老乐器). He asks many people to play the yu for him every day. A man named Nan Guo cannot play the yu well, but he wants to get the king’s money. So he pretends(假装) he can play it and joins the group. When everyone plays together, Nan Guo only moves his lips(嘴唇). He does not make any sound. At first, no one finds out. One day, the king wants to listen to each(每一个) player one by one. Nan Guo is so afraid. He runs away fast. ( ) 1. Nan Guo can play the yu well, so he joins the group. ( ) 2. This story is a fable(寓言). ( ) 3. This story tells us “We should not pretend to have skills(技术) we don’t have”. ( ) 4. [标题概括题] The Chinese name of the story is “滥竽充数”. ( ) 5. The underlined word “player” means “演奏者”. 参考答案 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项 1. 答案:A 解析:fly /flaɪ/,其中y发 /aɪ/;rainy /ˈreɪni/ 和 party /ˈpɑːti/ 中y发 /i/。所以选A。 2. 答案:C 解析:many /ˈmeni/ 和 candy /ˈkændi/ 中y发 /i/;my /maɪ/ 中y发 /aɪ/。所以选C。 3. 答案:B 解析:study /ˈstʌdi/ 和 windy /ˈwɪndi/ 中y发 /i/;shy /ʃaɪ/ 中y发 /aɪ/。所以选B。 4. 答案:B 解析:family /ˈfæməli/ 和 sorry /ˈsɒri/ 中y发 /i/;try /traɪ/ 中y发 /aɪ/。所以选B。 二、填空题 1. 答案:tired 解析:根据答句“Because I have a long walk.(因为我走了很长的路)”,问句是问“你为什么这么累?”,所以填tired(疲倦的)。 2. 答案:Chicken 解析:根据上下文和常识,Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)是一道菜名,符合“闻起来很香,我迫不及待想吃”的语境。 3. 答案:him 解析:动词help后面要用人称代词的宾格形式,Grandpa是男性,所以用he的宾格him。 4. 答案:tomato 解析:“西红柿汤”的英文是tomato soup,名词tomato作定语修饰soup,用单数形式。 5. 答案:cooking; cook 解析:第一空,固定搭配be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),所以用cooking;第二空,a后面接名词,表示“厨师”,所以用cook。 6. 答案:is 解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词近的是不可数名词some milk,所以用is。 7. 答案:are having 解析:根据时间状语“It's six o'clock in the evening.(现在是晚上六点)”,表示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是we,所以用are having。 8. 答案:sandwiches 解析:these(这些)后面要接复数名词,sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。 三、单项选择 1. 答案:B 解析:名词作定语修饰soup时,要用单数形式,且soup是不可数名词,不能加s。所以正确形式是vegetable soup。 2. 答案:C 解析:固定搭配get sth. for sb. 意为“为某人拿/买某物”,符合语境。make和buy后面不接to you。 3. 答案:A 解析:答句“It's big and nice.(它又大又漂亮)”是描述事物的特征,所以问句用How(怎么样)提问。Where问地点,What问什么,都不符合。 4. 答案:B 解析:第一空,句子是现在进行时(He's=He is),所以用showing;第二空,固定搭配show sb. around sp. 意为“带某人参观某地”。 5. 答案:C 解析:第一空,can't后面接动词原形sing;第二空,can后面接动词原形dance;第三空,固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),所以用dancing。 6. 答案:B 解析:主语Yangzhou Fried Rice(扬州炒饭)是一道菜,视为单数,所以be动词用is。 7. 答案:B 解析:上句提议“这周末一起看新电影吧”,回答“Great!(太棒了)”,后面接I can't wait.(我等不及了)最符合语境。 8. 答案:C 解析:第一空,some后面接复数名词sweets(糖果);第二空,they指代糖果,描述它们的特征,用形容词sweet(甜的)。 9. 答案:B 解析:主语The meat是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以用smells。 10. 答案:C 解析:milk是不可数名词,be动词用is;句中any和后文“去买一些”表示否定,所以用isn't。 四、补全对话 1. 答案:C 解析:根据答句“Yes, he is.”,问句必须是一般疑问句,且主语是男性,所以选C(这个高个子男人是你爸爸吗?)。 2. 答案:B 解析:根据答句“He's a police officer.(他是一名警察)”,问句是询问职业,所以选B(他的工作是什么?)。 3. 答案:D 解析:问句“Do you know how people call a police officer in the US?(你知道在美国人们怎么称呼警察吗?)”,答句是D(他们称呼警察为“cop”)。 4. 答案:F 解析:根据答句“No.”,问句是一般疑问句,且和妈妈的职业有关,所以选F(你妈妈也是警察吗?)。 5. 答案:A 解析:根据后句“She works at a snack bar.(她在小吃店工作)”,说明她的职业,所以选A(她是一名厨师)。 6. 答案:E 解析:根据答句“Yes. I think she's a great cook.(是的,我认为她是个很棒的厨师)”,上句应说明她能做好吃的,所以选E(所以她会做美味的食物)。 五、阅读短文,判断正误 1. 答案:F 解析:文中提到“A man named Nan Guo cannot play the yu well”,说明他不会吹竽,题目描述错误。 2. 答案:T 解析:“滥竽充数”是一则中国古代寓言故事,题目描述正确。 3. 答案:T 解析:故事的寓意就是不要假装自己有不具备的技能,题目描述正确。 4. 答案:T 解析:这个故事就是成语“滥竽充数”的由来,题目描述正确。 5. 答案:T 解析:根据上下文,“player”在这里指吹竽的人,即“演奏者”,题目描述正确。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 In the kitchen(易错题专项练习·基础知识)英语译林版三起四年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 8 In the kitchen(易错题专项练习·基础知识)英语译林版三起四年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 8 In the kitchen(易错题专项练习·基础知识)英语译林版三起四年级下册(新教材)
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