unit 1 模块一【词汇・短语・句型通关清单】冀教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1同步练，聚焦单元复习，以“基础必背+易错突破+句型应用”分层设计，构建词汇-短语-句型递进巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础必背层|核心词汇（17词）、课内短语（24组）|配课本原句语境记忆，强化基础积累| |易错突破层|same/everyone/borrow等高频词汇，in front of等易混短语|对比辨析（如borrow/lend用法），直击考试痛点| |句型应用层|姓名/问候/喜好等11类功能句型|整合单元核心表达，衔接日常交流场景|

Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 一、单元核心词汇通关 （一）基础必背词汇 单词 音标 词性 核心词义 课本原句（语境记忆） same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的；同一的 Wow! We are in the same class! everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每人；人人 Hello, everyone! around /əˈraʊnd/ adv./prep. 四周；大约；围绕；到处 Now, let me show you around. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房；建筑物 In front of us is the classroom building. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借；借用（借入） We read and borrow books there. lab /læb/ n. 实验室（=laboratory） This is our lab building. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起；共同 We often go to the library together. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入；参加 Sometimes I join them. fun /fʌn/ n./adj. 乐趣；有趣的 We have a lot of fun. date /deɪt/ n. 日期；日子 Date: 15/09 8:00 p.m. p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ n. 下午；午后 Date: 15/09 8:00 p.m grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级；等级 I am in Grade 7 now. other /ˈʌðə(r)/ adj./pron. 别的；其他的 I have maths, music, PE, Chinese, and some other subjects. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 喜爱；欣赏；享受 I enjoy learning the Chinese language and culture. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 I enjoy learning the Chinese language and culture. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化，文明 I enjoy learning the Chinese language and culture. both /bəʊθ/ det./pron. 两者都 They are both so great. （二）考试高频易错词汇讲解 1 same (adj.相同的；同一的) (1) 使用时前面必须加the （We are in the same class.） (2) 和……相同：the same as（My class is the same as yours.） (3) 相反短语：be different from（My schoolbag is different from yours.） 2 everyone (pron.每人，人人) (1) 复合不定代词，作主语时当作单数处理（Everyone is here today./ Everything goes well in my new school.） (2) 对应的人称代词用he或者they，物主代词用his或者their（Everyone should finish their /his homework on time.） 3 borrow (v.借；借用（借入）) (1) borrow：借入（短暂动作），搭配：borrow sth. from sb. （I borrow a book from the school library every week.） (2) lend：借出（短暂动作），搭配：lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.（I lend a book to him.= I lend him a book.） 二、单元必考短语&固定搭配 （一）课内基础必背短语 1很高兴见到你 nice to meet you/good to see you 2同一个班级 the same class 3欢迎来到某地 welcome to+地点 4带某人参观某地 show sb. around 5做运动 play sports 6在……前面 in front of 7教学楼 classroom building. 8上课 have classes 9看起来像…… look like 10转身 turn around 11实验楼 lab building 12班级合照 class photo 13许多 lots of/a lot of 14喜欢做某事 like to do/like doing 15戴着帽子 in a cap 16玩的开心 have fun 17一些其他的科目 some other subjects 18享受做某事 enjoy doing 19学习，了解…… learn about 20这周中最好的一天 the best day of the week 21最喜欢 like best 22收到某人的来信 hear from sb. 23……和……都 both…and… 24……中之一 …one of （二）考试高频易错短语讲解 1 welcome to+地点: 地点副词不加to，例如welcome home。 2 in front of和in the front of (1) in front of在……（外部的）前面: There is a tree in front of the classroom. (2) in the front of 在……（内部的）前面: The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 3 like to do /like doing (1) like doing sth:长期爱好、习惯性喜欢。例句：I like reading books when I am free. (2) like to do sth: 某次当下、临时想要做。例句：I like to go for a walk because it is sunny today. 三、单元核心句型通关 1 My name Wang Mei.= I am Wang Mei.：我的名字是王梅/我叫王梅。（姓名表达句型） 2 Nice to meet you. = Glad to see you.：很高兴见到你。（问候句型） 3 This is the playground. We play sports here.：这是操场，我们在这里做运动。（地点介绍句型） 4 She likes to sing.：她喜欢唱歌。（爱好表达句型like to do） 5 I like running.：我喜欢跑步。（爱好表达句型like doing） 6 My favourite subject is PE.：我最喜欢的科目是体育。（喜好表达句型） 7 I like Chinese, too.：我也喜欢中文。（喜好表达句型） 8 I enjoy learning the Chinese language and culture.：我享受学习中国语言和文化。（enjoy doing） 9 We often have fun together.：我们经常一起玩得很开心。（感受描述句型） 10 There are so many famous teachers in the world.：世界上又如此多的著名的老师。（there be句型） 11 People call him Kongfuzi.：人们称呼他为孔夫子。（call sb.+称谓） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $