Unit 4 My family 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版七年级上册Unit 4同步练习以“基础巩固-易混陷阱-高难压轴”三阶分层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识进阶，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|单元核心词汇（son/grandparent等）、基础句型（现在进行时、名词复数）|通过词形填空、完成句子夯实基础，结合课文选词填空强化语境理解| |易混陷阱|语法易混点（现在进行时vs一般现在时、family单复数）、功能句型转换|以单选辨析易错点，句型转换提升语法应用准确性，培养思维辨析能力| |高难压轴|语篇综合应用（短文填空、语法填空）、读写结合（阅读+书面表达）|短文填空整合词汇语法，书面表达"My family"实现语言输出，提升综合语言运用能力|

冀教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My family 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! My mother ______ (cook) in the kitchen. 2. My grandpa has two ______ (son). 3. Listen! The baby ______ (cry) in the bedroom. 4. These are my ______ (grandparent). They are very kind. 5. My sister is good at ______ (dance). 6. Look at the photo. My uncle ______ (sit) by the lake. 7. I have a lovely brother. ______ (he) name is Li Tao. 8. My family ______ (be) having a big dinner now. 9. She often helps her mother do the ______ (housework). 10. We have fun ______ (play) games with our cousins. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词限用一次） 备选词：photo, picnic, cook, birthday, gift, garden, happy, family 1. This is my family ______. There are five people in it. 2. We often go on a ______ in the park on sunny days. 3. My mother is good at ______ delicious food. 4. Today is my grandma’s ______. We have a big party. 5. I want to give my mom a small ______ on Mother’s Day. 6. My grandpa likes planting flowers in the ______. 7. I have a big ______ and we love each other. 8. We always have a ______ time when we get together. 三、完成句子 1. 这是我的全家福。 This is my ______ ______. 2. 我们正在湖边野餐。 We are ______ ______ ______ by the lake. 3. 你爸爸是做什么的？ ______ does your father ______? 4. 我的奶奶喜欢种花。 My grandma likes ______ ______. 5. 他们正在客厅里说笑。 They are ______ and ______ in the living room. 6. 祝你生日快乐！ ______ birthday ______ you! 7. 我的弟弟正在摆餐具。 My brother is ______ the ______. 8. 我家有六口人。 ______ ______ six people in my family. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 ( )1. — What is your aunt doing now? — She ______ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. plants C. is planting D. planting ( )2. My mother’s brother is my ______. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. grandpa ( )3. Look! The little dog ______ after the cat. A. run B. runs C. is running D. ran ( )4. — ______ does your father do? — He is a policeman. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ( )5. We have fun ______ games with our cousins. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )6. — Is your sister reading a book? — ______ She is drawing a picture. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she doesn’t. ( )7. I want to make a card ______ my grandma for her birthday. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( )8. My family ______ a big family. Now my family ______ having dinner. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ( )9. — ______ is your birthday? — It’s on June 1st. A. When B. What C. Where D. How ( )10. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 五、句型转换 1. My mother is cooking in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your mother ______ in the kitchen? 2. They are having a picnic in the park.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ a picnic in the park. 3. My uncle is a policeman.（对划线部分提问） ______ does your uncle ______? 4. The girl is dancing in the room.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the girl ______ in the room? 5. My birthday is on October 1st.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your birthday? 6. We have a good time at the birthday party.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ at the birthday party. 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） 备选词：photo, have, love, parent, play, cook, happy, visit Dear Jack, I’m glad to show you my family 1.______. The man in blue is my father. He 2.______ a big farm. The woman next to him is my mother. She is good at 3.______. Look at the old man and woman. They are my grandparents. They 4.______ growing vegetables in the yard. The boy is my brother. He likes 5.______ basketball. We often 6.______ my grandparents on weekends. We always have a big dinner together. I have a 7.______ family. I love my 8.______ so much. Yours, Li Ming 七、语法填空（现在进行时专项） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! My sister ______ (draw) a picture on the paper. 2. — What are you doing? — I ______ (make) a birthday card for my grandma. 3. Be quiet! The baby ______ (sleep) in the bedroom. 4. My parents ______ (talk) with my uncle in the living room now. 5. It’s 7:00 p.m. My family ______ (have) dinner together. 6. Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the next room? 7. The students ______ (not play) on the playground. They are having a class. 8. — ______ your grandma ______ (water) the flowers? — Yes, she is. 八、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hong. Let me tell you about my family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a small house with a beautiful garden. My grandparents like planting flowers and vegetables in the garden. My father is a teacher. He works in a middle school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and she is very kind. Today is Sunday. We are having a picnic in the park now. My father is taking photos. My mother is making sandwiches. My grandparents are walking by the lake. I’m flying a kite. We are all very happy. I love my family very much. ( )1. How many people are there in Wang Hong’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )2. What do Wang Hong’s grandparents like doing? A. Cooking food. B. Planting flowers. C. Taking photos. D. Flying kites. ( )3. What does Wang Hong’s mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a worker. ( )4. What is Wang Hong doing now? A. She is making sandwiches. B. She is walking by the lake. C. She is taking photos. D. She is flying a kite. ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wang Hong’s happy family. B. A picnic in the park. C. Wang Hong’s favourite day. D. Ways to have a picnic. 九、书面表达 请以 My family 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 提示： 1. 家里有几口人，分别是谁； 2. 家人的职业或爱好； 3. 你们经常一起做的事情。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________   _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________           参考答案 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is cooking 2. sons 3. is crying 4. grandparents 5. dancing 6. is sitting 7. His 8. are 9. housework 10. playing 二、选词填空 1. photo 2. picnic 3. cooking 4. birthday 5. gift 6. garden 7. family 8. happy 三、完成句子 1. family photo 2. having a picnic 3. What; do 4. planting flowers 5. talking; laughing 6. Happy; to 7. setting; table 8. There are 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 五、句型转换 1. Is; cooking 2. aren’t having 3. What; do 4. What; doing 5. When is 6. have fun 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 1. photo 2. has 3. cooking 4. love 5. playing 6. visit 7. happy 8. parents 七、语法填空 1. is drawing 2. am making 3. is sleeping 4. are talking 5. are having 6. is singing 7. aren’t playing 8. Is; watering 八、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 九、书面表达参考范文 My family There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. My father is a driver and he works hard. My mother is kind and she is good at cooking. My sister is eight years old. She likes drawing pictures. We often have a picnic in the park on weekends. We always have a good time together. I love my family very much. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $