期末专题：阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读理解，通过家庭生活、旅行经历、文化习俗等多样化主题短文，以细节理解题为主，系统覆盖基础阅读技能，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活|15题（如Lily家庭今昔对比）|事实信息提取|围绕人物关系、职业等基础词汇，构建简单时空对比逻辑| |旅行经历|25题（如新疆、淄博旅行）|地点/活动判断|以行程为线索，串联交通方式、景点描述等场景词汇| |文化习俗|15题（如英国饮食、美国咖啡文化）|习俗细节理解|对比中外文化差异，渗透跨文化认知| |人物事迹|15题（如钟南山、袁隆平）|人物成就匹配|通过人物行为推导品质，提升思维品质| |日常场景|40题（如购物、图书馆）|活动/物品选择|聚焦日常活动流程，强化信息定位能力|

期末专题：阅读理解 阅读下面这则短文，为文后各题分别选一个正确的答案。 My Grandpa is seventy years old. Yesterday he talked about the life forty years ago. People lived in a small house. They didn’t have enough food. And there weren’t many buses, televisions or telephones. But the world is changing very fast. People live in a big house now. There is lots of food, they are not still hungry. And there are many buses, cars and televisions now, we can go wherever we like and we can watch TV every day. The life is better and better. I really like it very much. (    )1．How old is my Grandpa? A．He is 40. B．He is 70. (    )2．Where did people live? A．In a big house. B．In a small house. (    )3．Was there enough food forty years ago? A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t. (    )4．Why are people not still hungry now? A．Because people have enough food. B．Because people can go wherever they like. (    )5．What do people have now? A．Many buses, cars and small house. B．Many buses, cars and televisions. 读短文，选择正确的选项。 Last Sunday I went to the bookshop(书店) with my parents. We walked to the bookshop. On the way, we met John and his sister. They went to the bookshop too. John is Lingling’s friend. John and I are in the same class. In the bookshop, we bought many books. John bought a book about animals for Rose. (    )6．Last Sunday I went to _____. A．the park B．the bookshop C．the cinema (    )7．We went to the bookshop _____. A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot (    )8．John and I are _____. A．classmates B．brothers C．cousins (    )9．John and his _____ went to the bookshop too. A．parents B．brother C．sister (    )10．John and I bought _____. A．many books B．a book C．two books 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Lily. Ten years ago, I was a pupil. My mum was a teacher. She taught Art. I was in her class. I studied very hard. I was a good pupil. Now, my mum is retired. I’m a teacher. I work in a primary(初级的) school. I teach children Art too. Because I like drawing. My students work very hard at school. I think I’m a good teacher. (    )11．What was Lily’s mum ten years ago?  A．She was a pupil. B．She was a teacher. C．She was a worker. (    )12．What did Lily’s mum teach? A．She taught Chinese. B．She taught Art. C．She taught Music. (    )13．What is Lily now? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a student. C．She is a worker. (    )14．Where does Lily work? A．She works in a primary school. B．She works in a middle school. C．She works in a high school. (    )15．Do Lily’s students work hard at school? A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, they do. C．No, they aren’t. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Alex and Leo are brothers. They are twins, but they are very different. When they were little, Leo was kind and positive(积极的). He worked hard at school. Every day after school, he did his homework. He helped his mother. He played football with his father. Alex was different. He was quiet (安静的) and shy. He liked writing and he wrote stories. One day, Alex and Leo were at school. Their mother was in their bedroom. She opened the cupboard(衣柜). She saw a notebook and read it. It had a story with beautiful pictures. The story was about a blind man and a kind boy. Their mother liked the story very much and she was very proud o£ Alex. Twenty years later, Alex became (成为) a very famous writer. (    )16．Who is Leo’s brother? A．Alex. B．Daming. C．Sam. (    )17．Which of the following is true about Leo? A．He was quiet and shy. B．He was kind and positive. C．He wasn’t kind and positive. (    )18．What did their mother see in the cupboard? A．A toy car. B．A notebook. C．A picture. (    )19．What did Alex become twenty years later? A．A writer. B．A football player. C．A driver. (    )20．What does the passage tell us? A．We should eat. B．We should have brothers. C．When we like something, we need to keep(坚持) doing it. 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 Tom在学习英国文化知识。 In the UK, people usually eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea (下午茶) and dinner. Breakfast is usually from seven o’clock to nine o’clock in the morning. People have sausages, eggs, tomatoes, bread, and so on. And they like to drink coffee or tea for breakfast. Lunch usually begins at about one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea usually begins at about four o’clock in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. Dinner is very important. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables. And they also eat fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges. (    )21．How many meals do people in the UK usually eat a day? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. (    )22．Breakfast is usually ______ in the UK. A．from 7 to 9 o’clock B．from 6 to 8 o’clock C．from 8 to 10 o’clock (    )23．People in the UK like to drink ______ for breakfast. A．milk B．juice C．coffee or tea (    )24．Afternoon tea usually begins ______ in the UK. A．at about 3 o’clock B．at about 4 o’clock C．at about 5 o’clock (    )25．Which is NOT true (正确的) about dinner in the UK? A．It’s at about half past seven. B．They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables. C．They only eat fruit for dinner. 读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将其标号填入题后括号内。 Dear Mum and Dad, Yesterday I had a good time at my grandparents’ home. My grandmother cooked delicious food for me. I had eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast. I had dumplings for lunch. I like dumplings very much. I ate a lot. I had rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. The fish was very delicious. After dinner, I ate some fruits. They’re from my grandpa’s fields. Grandpa plants many fruit trees in his fields. He has got many books about fruit trees in his study. Tomorrow I’m going to read them. I’ll go to bed. Love, Li Lei (    )26．Li Lei visited his _________ yesterday. A．friend B．grandparents C．uncle (    )27．Li Lei’s _________ cooked breakfast for him. A．uncle B．aunt C．grandma (    )28．Li Lei had some _________ for lunch. A．eggs B．dumplings C．rice (    )29．Did Li Lei have fish for dinner? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. (    )30．Where are the books about fruit trees? A．They are in Grandpa’s bedroom. B．They are in Li Lei’s home. C．They are in Grandpa’s study. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Shenzhen Library is a big and modern (现代化的) library in Futian District (福田区) . It has more than 9 million (超过900万) books, e-books and CDs. Robots can find books on different shelves for us. We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards. There are nice reading rooms and a fun children’s area. It is a great place for us to read and learn new things. (    )31．Shenzhen Library is a ______ library. A．big and modern B．small C．traditional (    )32．______ can find books on different shelves for us. A．Teachers B．Robots C．Dogs (    )33．We can borrow books with ______. A．postcards B．library cards C．school cards (    )34．划线单词“borrow”在文中的意思是______。 A．买 B．写 C．借 (    )35．What is TRUE (正确的) about Shenzhen Library? A．There is a big farm in the library. B．It is a great place to read and learn new things. C．Children can play football in the children’s area. 阅读短文，选择填空。 We are going to do a science project about sports. This is a guide for us to get information from the city library. We can find information from computers. We can find information from e-books as well. There are lots of different ways to find information on this topic. (    )36．They are going to do a project about ___________. A．animals B．sports C．films (    )37．They can find information from ___________. A．computers and e-books B．books C．books and computers (    )38．They can find information from ___________. A．the school library B．the city library C．the home library (    )39．There are __________ ways to find information on this topic. A．any B．only one C．lots of (    )40．They can find information from e-books ___________. A．too B．also C．to 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Ms Smart and Amy go to a supermarket. Ms Smart wants to buy a new coat for Amy. They look at a blue coat. Blue is Amy’s favourite colour. The coat is nice. But it’s too big for Amy. The sales assistant takes a small one. But it is white. Amy tries it on. It is lovely. Amy likes it very much. So they take it. (    )41．Where do Ms Smart and Amy go? A．A cinema. B．A supermarket. C．Amy’s school. (    )42．Ms Smart wants to buy a ______ for Amy. A．coat B．T-shirt C．dress (    )43．What’s Amy’s favourite colour? A．Black. B．White. C．Blue. (    )44．The blue coat is too ______ for Amy. A．small B．big C．nice (    )45．Ms Smart and Amy take the ______ coat. A．black B．white C．blue 根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Lingling. Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my mum. My black bag is broken. I wanted to buy a new one. I liked the green bag with flowers, but it’s too heavy for me. Then we took a blue one. It’s big and light. And it’s got four wheels. It’s easy for me to carry. I liked it very much. It was 65 yuan. Mum bought it for me. I was very happy. (    )46．Lingling’s ______ bag is broken. A．blue B．black C．green (    )47．Lingling went to the ______ with her mum. A．bookshop B．park C．supermarket (    )48．The blue bag is ______. A．big and light B．big and heavy C．small and light (    )49．______ has got four wheels. A．The green bag. B．The blue bag C．The black bag (    )50．The blue bag was ______ yuan. A．fifty-six B．sixty C．sixty-five 阅读理解。 Last July Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents. Xinjiang is in the west of China. She rode a horse. She climbed the Tianshan Mountains. She visited the Tianchi Lake. It was very beautiful. She had a lovely time there. (    )51．Where did Lingling go? A．She went to Beijing. B．She went to Hainan. C．She went to Xinjiang. (    )52．Lingling rode a _______. A．bike B．horse C．dog (    )53．Where is Xinjiang? A．It’s in the west of China. B．It’s in the south of China. C．It’s in the north of China. (    )54．Tianchi Lake is very _______. A．beautiful B．hot C．cold (    )55．She had a _______ time there. A．bad B．sad C．lovely 跟Daming一起去淄博享受烧烤吧。请根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Last summer holiday, I went to Zibo. It’s a famous city in Shandong. It’s in the east of China. I went there by train. Zibo is a great place for the barbecue(烧烤). It’s a traditional way of cooking in Zibo. Barbecued food there is really delicious. Many people come to Zibo only for one thing, and it’s the barbecue. I also visited Haidai building (海岱楼). There is a big bookstore in it. Then I went to the supermarket to buy some nice food and many presents for my friends. I had a good time in Zibo. (    )56．Where is Zibo? A．It’s a nice city. B．It’s in the west of China. C．It’s in the east of China. (    )57．Is Zibo barbecued food delicious? A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．We don’t know. (    )58．What can we do in Haidai building? A．You can buy food. B．You can eat barbecue. C．You can buy books. (    )59．What did Daming do in Zibo? A．He ate barbecue. B．He went to Haidai building. C．Both A and B． (    )60．How did Daming feel in Zibo? A．He was bored. B．He was not happy. C．He was happy. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入括号内。 Hello! I’m Amy. Last week my parents and I went to Beijing. We climbed the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We also went to the Forbidden City(紫禁城), and I felt very ex-cited. The Forbidden City has a long history. I took lots of photos. Then we visited my grandparents. We took a red taxi to their home. They cooked “jiaozi” for us. We stayed in Beijing for a week. We bought some presents for my friends. We had a lovely time there. (    )61．When did Amy go to Beijing? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Yesterday. (    )62．Who climbed the Great Wall? A．Amy. B．Her parents. C．Amy and her parents. (    )63．Amy went to her grandparents’ home by _______. A．train B．bus C．taxi (    )64．Amy’s grandparents cooked _______ for them. A．hamburgers B．dumplings C．sandwiches (    )65．Amy stayed in Beijing for _______. A．three days B．five days C．seven days 阅读以下杰出人物事迹，选择正确的答案。 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. He works hard to help the ill people. In 2020, he fought against COVID-19(抗击新冠) to save(拯救) people. He is the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻). He grew(培育) a new kind of rice, so people have more rice to eat. Yes, he is Yuan Longping. Zhang Guimei, a great teacher, built(建造) a school for only girls. She goes to work early every morning. She helps many girls to go to school. He is the famous taikonaut(中国航天员), Jing Haipeng. He works in the spaceship(太空飞船), Shenzhou XVI. He works hard to learn more about space. (    )66．Who saved many people in 2020? A．Jing Haipeng. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Guimei. (    )67．The Father of Hybrid Rice is ______. A．Zhang Guimei B．Jing Haipeng C．Yuan Longping (    )68．Zhang Guimei helps many ______ to go to school. A．girls B．boys C．workers (    )69．Jing Haipeng works hard in the ______. A．school B．spaceship C．farm (    )70．Jing Haipeng flew(飞) into space in ______. A．Shenzhou XV B．Shenzhou XVI C．Shenzhou XIV 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Kate White has a big family. There are nine people. Her grandfather’s name is James White. He is a doctor. Her grandmother’s name is Alice White. She is a housewife(家庭主妇). They have a son(儿子) and a daughter(女儿). Kate’s father’s name is Thomas White and he is an actor. Her mother’s name is Jenny White and she is a nurse. Kate is 17 years old and she is a high school student. She has a little brother, Jimmy. Jimmy is seven. Charles is her uncle, and Kathy is her aunt. They are teachers. They have a baby. His name is Tommy. Kate likes her family very much. (    )71．How many people are there in Kate’s family? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. (    )72．What does Kate’s father do? A．He’s a teacher. B．He’s a worker. C．He’s an actor. (    )73．How old is Kate? A．Twelve. B．Seventeen. C．Fourteen. (    )74．James is Kate’s ______. A．grandfather B．father C．uncle (    )75．Charles and Kathy are ______. A．nurses B．teachers C．doctors 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Lingling is a Chinese girl. She is in the UK now. Yesterday she went to the department store. She bought some presents for her family and friends because she will come back to China tomorrow. When she arrives in China, she will visit her grandma in Beijing. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are very famous. She wants to visit them and take some photos. Tomorrow her parents will meet her at the airport. Lingling misses everyone in China. She is excited to see her family and friends. (    )76．Lingling will come back to ______. A．China B．the UK C．the US (    )77．Lingling went to ______ yesterday. A．the department store B．Beijing C．the Great Wall (    )78．Lingling’s ______ will meet her at the airport. A．grandma B．friends C．parents (    )79．Lingling bought ______ at the department store. A．some presents B．some photos C．a bag (    )80．Lingling is very ______ now. A．sad B．excited C．nervous (紧张的) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。   Last summer holiday, I took a long trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I played with snow. I went skating there and I took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited, but I was tired, too. (    )81．Who did the writer go with? A．His parents. B．His aunt. C．His friends. (    )82．It was winter in Australia, but it was ______ in China. A．summer B．spring C．autumn (    )83．What did the writer do in Australia? A．He went skating and bought presents. B．He played football and ate nice food. C．He swam in the sea. (    )84．How did the writer go there? A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By train. (    )85．How did the writer feel? A．He was bored. B．He was angry. C．He was excited. Hello, I am John. I had three teachers. They were Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. Mr Carter was a handsome teacher. He came from the UK and taught us Maths. His classes were so funny that we all liked him very much. Miss Green taught us Art. She was strict. Mrs Black was our English teacher. She was very smart. They were all nice and we all liked them. (    )86．John had _______ teachers. A．three B．two C．four (    )87．Mr Carter taught them _______. A．English B．Maths C．Art (    )88．John _______ his three teachers. A．liked B．didn't like C．liking (    )89．_______ was an English teacher. A．Mr Carter B．Mrs Black C．Miss Green (    )90．_______ was very smart. A．Mrs Black B．Mr Carter C．Miss Green 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Daming is in New York now. He finds that coffee is their favourite drink for Americans. They drink coffee for breakfast, for lunch, for dinner and between meals(正餐). They drink hot coffee or iced coffee. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with milk or sugar(糖). Some people like coffee with both milk and sugar. Some people like coffee without them. Daming tried coffee before, but he didn’t like it. He will find out more about the US. (    )91．Daming is in ______ now. A．the UK B．the US C．England (    )92．People in New York drink coffee ______. A．for breakfast and for lunch B．for dinner and between meals C．Both A and B (    )93．Different people like to drink coffee ______. A．in different ways B．with cream or sugar C．between meals (    )94．What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)? A．Milk and coffee. B．Coffee and sugar. C．Milk and sugar. (    )95．Did Daming like coffee? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 中午Earning已经登机了。阅读广播内容，选择正确的答案。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen(先生们). This is your captain (机长) speaking. Welcome aboard Flight CA981 (乘坐CA981航班) from Beijing to New York. Now it is ten to twelve? and our plane is going to take off in ten minutes. It will take us fourteen hours and a half to get to New York. You are going to have lunch and dinner on the plane. The weather in New York is sunny. Hope you have a good trip. (    )96．Who is speaking? A．Ladies. B．Gentlemen. C．The captain. (    )97．The plane is flying to ______. A．Beijing B．New York C．Shanghai (    )98．How many hours will the flight take? A．1.5 hours. B．14 hours. C．14.5 hours. (    )99．Can they have lunch on the plane? A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．We don’t know. (    )100．The weather in New York is ______. A．fine B．cold C．rainy 阅读短文，从所给的A，B，C选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is nice. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is chicken. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping-pong together at the weekend. (    )101．What’s Sarah like? A．She’s nice. B．She’s tall. C．She’s shy. (    )102．How many classes do they have every day? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. (    )103．Who is Lily’s music teacher? A．Miss Yang. B．Mr Yang. C．We don’t know. (    )104．What is Lily’s favourite food? A．Chicken. B．Hamburgers. C．Noodles. (    )105．They can ______ at the weekend. A．paint B．sing C．play ping-pong 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello! My name is Bill. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my friends. Beijing is in the north of China. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. I visited the Great Wall and took photos with my friends. I went to the Tian’anmen Square. It is big. And it is very beautiful. We stayed there for five days. We had a lovely time there. (    )106．Bill visited Beijing last ______. A．spring B．winter C．summer (    )107．Bill visited Beijing with his ______. A．cousin B．friends C．parents (    )108．Beijing is in the ______ of China. A．north B．east C．south (    )109．Bill stayed in Beijing for ______. A．two weeks B．five weeks C．five days (    )110．Bill ______. A．visited the Great Wall and took photos with his friends B．went to the Tian’anmen Square C．both A and B 第14页，共15页 第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：阅读理解》参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了祖父昨天谈论了四十年前的生活，与现在的生活进行了对比。 1．句意：祖父多少岁了？根据“My Grandpa is seventy years old.”可知祖父七十岁了。 2．句意：人们以前住在哪里？根据“People lived in a small house.”可知人们以前住在小房子里。 3．句意：四十年前有足够的食物吗？根据“They didn’t have enough food.”可知他们没有足够的食物。 4．句意：为什么人们现在不饿了？根据“There is lots of food, they are not still hungry.”可知他们现在有很多食物。他们不再饥饿了。 5．句意：人们现在有什么？根据“And there are many buses, cars and televisions now,”可知现在有很多的公交车，小汽车和电视。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去了书店。 6．句意：上周日我去了_________。A公园，B书店，C电影院。根据“Last Sunday I went to the bookshop(书店) with my parents.”可知作者去了书店，故选B。 7．句意：我们________去书店。A坐公交，B骑自行车，C步行。根据“We walked to the bookshop.”可知作者步行去的书店，故选C。 8．句意：约翰和我是_________。A同学，B兄弟，C堂/表兄弟。根据“John and I are in the same class.”可知约翰和作者是同学，故选A。 9．句意：约翰和他的___________也去了书店。A父母，B哥哥/弟弟，C姐姐/妹妹。根据“On the way, we met John and his sister. They went to the bookshop too.”可知约翰和他的姐姐/妹妹也去了书店，故选C。 10．句意：约翰和我买了__________。A很多书，B一本书，C两本书。根据“In the bookshop, we bought many books.”可知约翰他们买了很多书，故选A。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲了莉莉和妈妈的今昔对比。 11．句意：莉莉的妈妈十年前是做什么的？A她是一名学生。B她是一名老师。C她是一名工人。根据“My mum was a teacher.”，可知莉莉的妈妈十年前是一名老师，故选B。 12．句意：莉莉的妈妈教什么？A她教语文。B她教美术。C她教音乐。根据“My mum was a teacher. She taught Art.”，可知莉莉的妈妈教美术，故选B。 13．句意：莉莉现在是做什么的？A她是一名老师。B她是一名学生。C她是一名工人。根据“I’m a teacher.”，可知莉莉现在是一名老师，故选A。 14．句意：莉莉在哪工作？A她在一所小学工作。B她在一所中学工作。C她在一所高中工作。根据“I work in a primary(初级的) school.”，可知莉莉在一所小学工作，故选A。 15．句意：莉莉的学生在学校学习努力吗？根据“My students work very hard at school.”，可知莉莉的学生在学校学习努力，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了亚历克斯和利奥。 16．句意：谁是里奥的哥哥/弟弟？A亚历克斯。B大明。C萨姆。根据“Alex and Leo are brothers.”，可知亚历克斯是里奥的哥哥/弟弟，故选A。 17．句意：关于里奥哪一项是不正确的？A他安静且害羞。B他善良且积极。C他不善良，也不积极。根据“When they were little, Leo was kind and positive(积极的).”，可知里奥善良且积极，故选B。 18．句意：他们的妈妈在衣柜里看到了什么？A一个玩具汽车。B一本笔记本。C一幅画。根据“二She opened the cupboard(衣柜). She saw a notebook and read it.”，可知妈妈在衣柜里看到了一本笔记本，故选B。 19．句意：二十年后亚历克斯成为了什么？A一名作家。B一名足球运动员。C一名司机。根据“Twenty years later, Alex became (成为) a very famous writer.”，可知二十年后亚历克斯成为了一名作家 ，故选A。 20．句意：文章告诉我们什么？A我们应该吃。B我们应该有兄弟。C当我们喜欢某件事时，我们需要继续做下去。根据全文可知当我们喜欢某件事时，我们需要继续做下去，故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲了英国人的一日四餐。 21．句意：英国人通常一天吃几顿饭？A三顿。B四顿。C五顿。根据“In the UK, people usually eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea (下午茶) and dinner.”，可知四顿，故选B。 22．句意：在英国，早餐通常_______。A从7点到9点，B从6点到8点，C从8点到10点，根据“Breakfast is usually from seven o’clock to nine o’clock in the morning.”，可知通常从7点到9点，故选A。 23．句意：英国人早餐喜欢喝_______。A牛奶，B果汁，C咖啡或茶，根据“And they like to drink coffee or tea for breakfast.”，可知喜欢喝咖啡或茶，故选C。 24．句意：在英国，下午茶通常______开始。A在3点左右，B在4点左右，C在5点左右，根据“Afternoon tea usually begins at about four o’clock in the afternoon.”，可知在4点左右开始，故选B。 25．句意：关于英国的晚餐，哪一点是不正确的？A在大约七点半。 B他们喝汤、吃肉或鱼，还搭配着蔬菜。 C他们晚饭只吃水果。根据“Dinner is very important. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables. And they also eat fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges.”，可知C项错误，故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲了李磊昨天在祖父母家做的事情。 26．句意：李磊昨天看望他的______。A朋友，B祖父母，C叔叔，根据“Yesterday I had a good time at my grandparents’ home.”，可知李磊昨天看望自己的祖父母了，故选B。 27．句意：李磊的_______给他做早饭。A叔叔，B姑姑，C奶奶，根据“My grandmother cooked delicious food for me. I had eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast.”，可知李磊的奶奶给他做早饭，故选C。 28．句意：李磊午饭吃了一些_______。A鸡蛋，B饺子，C米饭，根据“I had dumplings for lunch.”，可知李磊午饭吃了一些饺子，故选B。 29．句意：李磊晚饭吃鱼了吗？根据“I had rice, fish and vegetables for dinner.”，可知李磊晚饭吃鱼了，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 30．句意：关于果树的书在哪？A它们在爷爷的卧室里。B它们在李磊家。C它们在爷爷的书房里。根据“He has got many books about fruit trees in his study.”，可知在爷爷在书房里，故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳图书馆。 【详解】31．句意：深圳图书馆是一个______图书馆。big and modern又大又现代化；small小的；traditional传统的。根据文中“Shenzhen Library is a big and modern (现代化的) library in Futian District (福田区) .”可知深圳图书馆是又大又现代化的图书馆。 32．句意：______可以帮我们在不同的书架上找到书籍。根据文中“Robots can find books on different shelves for us.”可知机器人帮我们在不同书架找书。 33．句意：我们可以用______借书。根据文中“We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards.”可知我们可以用借书证借书。 34．根据文中“We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards.”可知我们可以用借书证借书。borrow的中文意思应为“借”。 35．句意：关于深圳图书馆，哪个说法是正确的？There is a big farm in the library.在图书馆里有一个大农场。It is a great place to read and learn new things.这里是一个非常适合阅读和学习新知识的地方。Children can play football in the children’s area.孩子们可以在儿童活动区踢足球。根据文中“It is a great place for us to read and learn new things.”可知深圳图书馆是一个非常适合阅读和学习新知识的地方。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲了从城市图书馆获取信息。 36．句意：他们打算做一个关于______的项目。A动物，B运动，C电影，根据“We are going to do a science project about sports. ”，可知是关于运动，故选B。 37．句意：他们可以从______找到信息。A电脑和电子书，B书，C书和电脑，根据“We can find information from computers. We can find information from e-books as well.”，可知他们可以从电脑和电子书找到信息，故选A。 38．句意：他们可以从_______找到信息。A学校图书馆，B城市图书馆，C家庭图书馆，根据“This is a guide for us to get information from the city library.”，可知从城市图书馆，故选B。 39．句意：有______方法可以找到关于这个主题的信息。A一些，B只有一个，C很多，根据“There are lots of different ways to find information on this topic.”，可知有很多方法，故选C。 40．句意：他们_____可以从电子书找到信息。A也，B也，C到，根据“We can find information from e-books as well.”，可知也可以从电子书找到信息，位于句末，用too，故选A。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文讲了斯玛特女士和艾米去买外套的事情。 41．句意：斯玛特女士和艾米去哪里？A一家电影院。B一家超市。C艾米的学校。根据“Ms Smart and Amy go to a supermarket.”，可知去的是超市，故选B。 42．句意：斯玛特女士想给艾米买一件_______。A外套，BT恤，C连衣裙，根据“Ms Smart wants to buy a new coat for Amy.”，可知想买外套，故选A。 43．句意：艾米最喜欢的颜色是什么？A黑色。B白色。C蓝色。根据“Blue is Amy’s favourite colour.”，可知艾米最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，故选C。 44．句意：蓝色的外套对艾米来说太_______。A小的，B大的，C漂亮的，根据“Blue is Amy’s favourite colour. The coat is nice. But it’s too big for Amy.”，可知太大，故选B。 45．句意：斯玛特女士和艾米买______外套。A黑色的，B白色的，C蓝色的，根据“But it is white. Amy tries it on. It is lovely. Amy likes it very much. So they take it.”，可知买白色的，故选B。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲了玲玲昨天买包的事情。 46．句意：玲玲的_____包坏了。A蓝色的，B黑色的，C绿色的，根据“My black bag is broken.”，可知玲玲黑色的包坏了，故选B。 47．句意：玲玲和她妈妈去______了。A书店，B公园，C超市，根据“Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my mum.”，可知玲玲和妈妈去超市了，故选C。 48．句意：蓝色的包_______。A又大又轻，B又大又重，C又小又轻，根据“Then we took a blue one. It’s big and light.”，可知蓝色的包又大又轻，故选A。 49．句意：______有四个轮子。A绿色的包，B蓝色的包，C黑色的包，根据“Then we took a blue one. It’s big and light. And it’s got four wheels.”，可知蓝色的包有四个轮子，故选B。 50．句意：蓝色的包______元。A56，B60，C65，根据“It was 65 yuan.”，可知蓝色的包65元，故选C。 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了玲玲去年七月去新疆旅行的事情。 51．句意：玲玲去哪里了？A她去了北京。B她去了海南。C她去了新疆。根据“Last July Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.”，可知玲玲去了新疆，故选C。 52．句意：玲玲骑______了。A自行车，B马，C狗，根据“She rode a horse.”，可知玲玲骑马了，故选B。 53．句意：新疆在哪？A它在中国的西部。B它在中国的南部。C它在中国的北部。根据“Xinjiang is in the west of China.”，可知新疆在中国的西部，故选A。 54．句意：天池很_______。A漂亮的，B热的，C冷的，根据“She visited the Tianchi Lake. It was very beautiful.”，可知天池很漂亮，故选A。 55．句意：她在那里度过了一段_______时光。A糟糕的，B伤心的，C令人愉快的，根据“She had a lovely time there.”，可知她在那里度过了一段令人愉快的时光，故选C。 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍大明的淄博之旅。 56．句意：淄博在哪里？A它是一个不错的城市。B它位于中国西部。C它位于中国东部。根据“It’s in the east of China.”可知它在中国的东部，故选C。 57．句意：淄博的烧烤食品美味吗？A不，它不好吃。B是的，它很美味。C我们不知道。根据“Barbecued food there is really delicious.”可知烧烤美味，故选B。 58．句意：我们在海岱楼能做些什么？A你们可以买食物。B你们可以吃烧烤。C你们可以买书。根据“There is a big bookstore in it.”可知那里有一个大书店，可以买书，故选C。 59．句意：大明在淄博做了什么？A他吃烧烤。B他去了海岱楼。C选项A和B。根据“Zibo is a great place for the barbecue(烧烤). It’s a traditional way of cooking in Zibo. Barbecued food there is really delicious.”“I also visited Haidai building (海岱楼).”可知他吃了烧烤，去了海岱楼，故选C。 60．句意：大明在淄博的感受如何？A他感觉很无聊。B他不开心。C他很开心。根据“I had a good time in Zibo.”可知他玩得很开心，故选C。 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍艾米上周去北京的经历。 61．句意：艾米什么时候去的北京？A上周。B去年。C昨天。根据“Last week my parents and I went to Beijing.”可知是上周去的北京，故选A。 62．句意：谁爬了长城？A艾米。B她的父母。C艾米和她的父母。根据“We climbed the Great Wall.”可知是艾米和她的父母，故选C。 63．句意：艾米坐____去的她的祖父母家。A火车，B公共汽车，C出租车。根据“Then we visited my grandparents. We took a red taxi to their home.”可知是坐出租车去的，故选C。 64．句意：艾米的祖父母给他们做了____。A汉堡，B饺子，C三明治。根据“They cooked “jiaozi” for us.”可知是做了饺子，故选B。 65．句意：艾米在北京待了_____。A三天，B五天，C一星期。根据“We stayed in Beijing for a week.”可知是一星期，故选C。 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文介绍了几位名人。 66．句意：谁在2020年救了很多人？A景海鹏。B钟南山。C张桂梅。根据第一段可知钟南山在2020年救了很多人，故选B。 67．句意：杂交水稻之父是______。A张桂梅。B景海鹏。C袁隆平。根据第二段可知杂交水稻之父是袁隆平，故选C。 68．句意：张桂梅帮助很多_______去上学。A女孩，B男孩，C工人，根据第三段可知张桂梅帮助很多女孩去上学，故选A。 69．句意：景海鹏在_______努力工作。A学校，B宇宙飞船，C农场，根据“He is the famous taikonaut(中国航天员), Jing Haipeng. He works in the spaceship(太空飞船), Shenzhou XVI.”，可知景海鹏在太空飞船努力工作，故选B。 70．句意：景海鹏乘坐_______飞入太空。A神舟十五号，B神舟十六号，C神舟十七号，根据“He is the famous taikonaut(中国航天员), Jing Haipeng. He works in the spaceship(太空飞船), Shenzhou XVI.”，可知景海鹏乘坐神舟十六号飞入太空，故选B。 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文介绍了凯特一家人。 71．句意：凯特家有几口人？A七口。B八口。C九口。根据“There are nine people.”，可知凯特家有九口人，故选C。 72．句意：凯特的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名老师。B他是一名工人。C他是一名演员。根据“Kate’s father’s name is Thomas White and he is an actor.”，可知凯特的爸爸是一名演员，故选C。 73．句意：凯特多大了？A十二岁。B十七岁。C十四岁。根据“Kate is 17 years old and she is a high school student.”，可知凯特十七岁，故选B。 74．句意：詹姆斯是凯特的______。A爷爷，B爸爸，C叔叔，根据“Her grandfather’s name is James White.”，可知詹姆斯是凯特的爷爷，故选A。 75．句意：查尔斯和凯西是______。A护士，B老师，C医生，根据“Charles is her uncle, and Kathy is her aunt. They are teachers.”，可知查尔斯和凯西是老师，故选B。 76．A 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文讲了玲玲昨天去百货大楼买东西和明天返回中国的事情。 【详解】76．句意：玲玲会返回______。A中国，B英国，C美国，根据“She bought some presents for her family and friends because she will come back to China tomorrow.”，可知玲玲会返回中国，故选A。 77．句意：玲玲昨天去了_______。A百货大楼，B北京，C长城，根据“Yesterday she went to the department store.”，可知玲玲昨天去了百货大楼，故选A。 78．句意：玲玲的______会在机场接她。A奶奶，B朋友，C父母，根据“Tomorrow her parents will meet her at the airport.”，可知玲玲的父母会在机场接她，故选C。 79．句意：玲玲在百货大楼买了_______。A一些礼物，B一些照片，C一个包，根据“he bought some presents for her family and friends because she will come back to China tomorrow.”，可知玲玲在百货大楼买了一些礼物，故选A。 80．句意：玲玲现在很______。A伤心的，B兴奋的，根据“She is excited to see her family and friends.”，可知玲玲现在很兴奋，故选B。 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C 【导语】本文讲了作者去年暑假去澳大利亚旅行的事情。 81．句意：作者和谁一起去的？A他的父母。B他的姑姑。C他的朋友。根据“Last summer holiday, I took a long trip with my aunt.”，可知作者和姑姑一起去的，故选B。 82．句意：澳大利亚是冬天，但在中国是_______。A夏天，B春天，C秋天，根据“It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer.”，可知在中国是夏天，故选A。 83．句意：作者在澳大利亚做了什么？A他滑冰和买了礼物。B他踢足球和吃了好吃的食物。C他在海里游泳了。根据“I went skating there and I took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too.”，可知作者在澳大利亚滑冰，拍照和买礼物，故选A。 84．句意：作者怎么去的那里？A坐地铁。B坐飞机。C坐火车。根据“We went to Australia by plane.”，可知作者坐飞机去的那里，故选B。 85．句意：作者感觉怎么样？A他很无聊。B他很生气。C他很兴奋。根据“I was excited, but I was tired, too.”，可知作者很兴奋，故选C。 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文介绍了约翰的三位老师。 86．句意：约翰有______位老师。A三，B二，C四，根据“I had three teachers.”，可知约翰有三位老师，故选A。 87．句意：卡特先生教他们_______。A英语，B数学，C美术，根据“Mr Carter was a handsome teacher. He came from the UK and taught us Maths.”，可知卡特先生教他们数学，故选B。 88．句意：约翰______他的三位老师。A喜欢，B不喜欢，C喜欢，根据“They were all nice and we all liked them.”，可知约翰喜欢他的三位老师，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式liked，故选A。 89．句意：______是英语老师。A卡特先生，B布莱克夫人，C格林小姐，根据“Mrs Black was our English teacher.”，可知布莱克夫人是英语老师，故选B。 90．句意：_____非常聪明。A布莱克夫人，B卡特先生，C格林小姐，根据“Mrs Black was our English teacher. She was very smart.”，可知布莱克夫人非常聪明，故选A。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 【导语】本文讲了美国人喜欢咖啡。 91．句意：大明现在在______。A英国，B美国，C英国，根据“Daming is in New York now.”，可知大明现在在美国，故选B。 92．句意：纽约人_______喝咖啡。A早餐和午餐，B晚餐和正餐之间，根据“They drink coffee for breakfast, for lunch, for dinner and between meals(正餐).”，可知纽约人早餐，午餐，晚餐和正餐之间，故选C。 93．句意：不同的人喜欢_______喝咖啡。A以不同的方式，B加奶油或糖，C在正餐之间，根据“Different people like to drink it in different ways.”，可知不同的人喜欢以不同的方式喝咖啡，故选A。 94．句意：画线单词“them”指的是什么？A牛奶和咖啡。B咖啡和糖。C牛奶和糖。根据短文语境可知them指的是牛奶和糖，故选C。 95．句意：大明喜欢咖啡吗？根据“Daming tried coffee before, but he didn’t like it.”，可知大明不喜欢咖啡，答语为否定回答，故选B。 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了从北京到纽约的飞机花费的时间以及纽约的天气等。 96．句意：谁在说话？A女士。B绅士。C机长。根据“This is your captain (机长) speaking.”可知是机长说话，故选C。 97．句意：飞机是飞往________。A北京，B纽约，C上海。根据“Welcome aboard Flight CA981 (乘坐CA981航班) from Beijing to New York.”可知飞机是飞往纽约的，故选B。 98．句意：飞机花费多少时间？A1.5小时。B14小时。C14.5小时。根据“It will take us fourteen hours and a half to get to New York.”可知需要花费14.5个小时，故选C。 99．句意：他们能在飞机上吃午餐吗？A是的，可以。B不，不可以。C我们不知道。根据“You are going to have lunch and dinner on the plane.”可知可以在飞机上吃午餐，故选A。 100．句意：纽约的天气是________。A好的，B冷的，C下雨的。根据“The weather in New York is sunny.”可知纽约的天气是晴朗的，故选A。 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文讲了莉莉和萨拉的学校生活和周末生活。 101．句意：萨拉什么样？A她很友好。B她很高。C她很害羞。根据“Her name is Sarah. She is nice.”，可知萨拉很友好，故选A。 102．句意：他们每天有几节课？A两节。B四节。C六节。根据“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”，可知有六节，故选C。 103．句意：莉莉的音乐老师是谁？A杨小姐。B杨先生。C我们不知道。根据“Our music teacher is Miss Yang.”，可知是杨小姐，故选A。 104．句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？A鸡肉。B汉堡包。C面条。根据“My favourite food is chicken.”，可知是鸡肉，故选A。 105．句意：她们在周末可以______。A绘画，B唱歌，C打乒乓球，根据“We can play ping-pong together at the weekend.”，可知可以打乒乓球，故选C。 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．C 【导语】本文讲了去年夏天去北京旅行的事情。 106．句意：比尔去年______参观了北京。A春天，B冬天，C夏天，根据“Last summer, I went to Beijing with my friends.”，壳子比尔去年夏天参观了北京，故选C。 107．句意：比尔和他的______参观了北京。A表/堂兄(弟、姐、妹)，B朋友，C父母，根据“Last summer, I went to Beijing with my friends.”，可知比尔和朋友参观了北京，故选B。 108．句意：北京在中国的______。A北部，B东部，C南部，根据“Beijing is in the north of China.”，可知北京在中国的北部，故选A。 109．句意：比尔待在北京______。A两周，B五周，C五天，根据“We stayed there for five days.”，可知比尔待在北京五天，故选C。 110．句意：比尔_______。A参观了长城，并与朋友们合影留念，B去了天安门广场，根据“I visited the Great Wall and took photos with my friends. I went to the Tian’anmen Square.”，可知比尔参观了长城，并与朋友们合影留念，也去了天安门广场，故选C。 答案第2页，共11页 答案第11页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $