专题01 单项填空（词法篇）（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高一下英语期末词法专项汇编，整合天津多区县及广东深圳期末真题，聚焦词义辨析、短语辨析、情景交际，通过真实语境考查词法应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|73题|词义辨析（动词erupt/confirm、形容词effective/generous等）、短语辨析（consist of/take into account等）、情景交际（道歉/建议回应等）|情境真实（如“分享午餐”“环保政策”），问题梯度分明，汇编来源以天津各区县期末真题为主，兼具区域代表性|

专题01 单项填空（词法篇） 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Laughter________from the crowd when the actor told his most famous joke. A．broke B．died C．erupted D．mixed 2．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A．confirm B．confuse C．concern D．connect 3．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never got caught unprepared in the rain. A．otherwise B．thus C．yet D．instead 4．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Michael was always________, sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs. A．honest B．wise C．generous D．respectful 5．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Before a beach visit, ________ a sand brush to your beach bag to clean off before getting in the car. A．replace B．attach C．store D．dry 6．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Local governments have introduced a(n) recycling program that has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months. A．attractive B．fascinating C．effective D．convenient 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）As a child, Yang Liwei had a strong ________to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut. A．desire B．route C．attitude D．guideline 8．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Wang Wei decided to _______ Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master. A．claim B．sponsor C．obtain D．confirm 9．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）— Do you think I should get a tour guide before leaving for Xinjiang? — Yes. ________, you also need to wear comfortable shoes. A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）All entrances to the national park are ________ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A．temporarily B．definitely C．extremely D．originally 11．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs. A．conduct B．signal C．declare D．highlight 12．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. A．Something B．All C．Both D．Either 13．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A．declaration B．exhibition C．procedure D．treatment 14．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Despite the sunny weather, the mountain top was cold, even in summer. A．gradually B．extremely C．frequently D．slightly 15．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The dry weather has led to a severe water for the crops in the region. A．crisis B．stuff C．crowd D．concept 16．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Many students ________too much importance to exam scores, but real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement. A．transfer B．lend C．attach D．contribute 17．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The student ________started reviewing his notes when he realized the exam would be tomorrow. A．suddenly B．immediately C．equally D．accidentally 18．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A．procedure B．fiction C．account D．declaration 19．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Guo Shoujing was a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, who also developed a calendar which is as_______as the Gregorian calendar. A．accurate B．flexible C．capable D．further 20．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Mr Lee hurried home from his holiday. Something _________ must have happened to his company, I think. A．sensitive B．urgent C．immediate D．violent 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）With life ________ ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. A．being made up B．making up of C．being consisted of D．consisting of 2．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities. A．put... into practice B．lead… into discussion C．move... into position D．take... into account 3．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Have you seen the school’s new library? ________ how big and modern it is. A．Get a load of B．Catch a breath of C．Steal a moment of D．Show a sign of 4．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）After a tough day at work, John played loud music to ________ and have fun. A．let off steam B．throw away trash C．pick up speed D．look into matter 5．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm. A．by means of B．due to C．in addition to D．instead of 6．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The library is open seven days a week. ________, it offers late hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A．In addition B．In brief C．In conclusion D．In advance 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything _______. A．turns out B．runs out C．works out D．brings out 8．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes. A．get across B．go against C．stick to D．set up 9．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The heavy rain yesterday the delay of the flight. A．reached out to B．accounted for C．benefited from D．figured out 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Peter has never ________ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A．broken into a smile B．let off steam C．pulled his weight D．rose to his feet 11．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence. A．give out B．pass down C．get across D．figure out 12．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When you need help, ________ the people who care about you, such as parents or other relatives. A．reach out to B．speak highly of C．get a load of D．stay away from 13．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）When feeling worried, Maria often takes a walk in the park to and clear her mind. A．let off steam B．throw away trash C．pick up speed D．look into matter 14．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Experts say this bad weather has occurred_______ climate change, which makes me feel nervous. A．in spite of B．due to C．regardless of D．far from 15．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末） this amazing painting! The artist’s use of colors is truly brilliant. A．Tell off B．Get a load of C．Come up with D．Figure out 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）— What do you think of the concert? — ________. I should have stayed at home. A．It couldn’t be better B．It couldn’t be worse C．I like it a lot D．I’d like to 2．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）—I am sorry for taking your bike without telling you. — . A．That’s not right B．That’s OK C．Go ahead, please D．Help yourself 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—I heard you failed the English exam in the mid-term examination. Maybe English is not what you are good at. —_______. I’ll work harder and do better next time. A．Don’t mention it. B．That’s not the point. C．Never do it again. D．Never say never. 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? —_______. Different people have different ideas. A．I can’t agree more. B．It’s totally up to you. C．You can’t be serious. D．I’m with you on that. 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary. — ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique. A．You are like no others B．Never say never C．Just follow the crowd D．You’re on the edge of your seat 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Charles Darwin’s work On the Origin of Species offers a detailed ______ of changes in species due to natural selection. A．account B．history C．fiction D．theory 2．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Although science and technology is developing rapidly, scientists can’t predict the earthquake _________. A．precisely B．gradually C．normally D．frequently 3．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）When you consider what your weaknesses are, think about how to _________ them rather than complain. A．transform B．recognize C．attract D．overcome 4．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Susan was very excited because she had passed the driving test at her first ________. A．attempt B．signal C．account D．shade 5．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Emily’s heart led her to spend her weekends helping out at the local food bank. A．honest B．wise C．respectful D．generous 6．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）I would appreciate it a lot if you could spare some time to review the draft, which is to this e-mail, and make necessary changes. A．coped B．attached C．stored D．dried 7．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）Before handing in the research paper, the student double-checked all the facts to make sure they were . A．accurate B．elegant C．initial D．fascinated 8．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The police are still trying to whether the thief was at the crime scene last night. A．whisper B．consume C．press D．confirm 9．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to forecast the weather ______. A．regularly B．typically C．accurately D．initially 10．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The government’s ________ of a state of emergency sent shock waves through the country, mobilizing immediate resources and public attention. A．declaration B．announcement C．claim D．statement 11．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期中）We are still waiting for the ______ of our reservation before we can make the final travel plans. A．registration B．confirmation C．rejection D．treatment 12．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期中）With enough practice, anyone can become ________ of playing the piano, even without natural talent. A．capable B．cautious C．curious D．concerned 13．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）All entrances to the national park are _______ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A．temporarily B．definitely C．originally D．ultimately 14．（23-24高一下·天津北辰·阶段检测）All the students who have been working hard can ____________ pass the exam. A．incredibly B．definitely C．extremely D．ultimately 15．（24-25高一上·天津·期末）The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 16．（24-25高一上·天津河北·期末）The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．destination B．combination C．generation D．solution 17．（24-25高一上·天津河东·期末）After a 20 minutes’ rest, the students returned to the classroom with renewed ______, ready for the next challenge. A．effect B．energy C．balance D．request 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）I need to quickly the report to get the key points before starting the meeting. A．look into B．look through C．look down D．look away 2．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The security guard was all night to ensure the safety of the factory. A．in pain B．in addition C．on duty D．in charge 3．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment, we can truly ________. A．make a difference B．break the ice C．hit the road D．burn the midnight oil 4．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）When the audience heard the comedian’s hilarious joke, they immediately ________. A．broke into a smile B．burst into tears C．held their breath D．lost their temper 5．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）No one can succeed ________. It is hard work and great determination to overcome difficulties that lead to their success. A．by nature B．by mistake C．by design D．by accident 6．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Susan won first prize in the end-of-term examination, which _________ her parents’ expectations. A．made use of B．lived up to C．caught up with D．stood up to 7．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）The ship sank as a result of knocking into the rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on board were _________ by a passing boat. A．made up B．set up C．turned up D．picked up 8．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Ryan, a six-year-old boy who refused to ______being ordinary, pushed himself to fund clean water wells, transforming lives across African villages. A．settle for B．wind up C．figure out D．get across 9．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Drug use is now thought to ________ about three-quarters of all ________ cases of HIV in that country. A．make for; reported B．account for; reporting C．make for; reporting D．account for; reported 10．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Although he’s rich _________ money, he’s not happy at all. A．by accident B．in addition C．all too often D．in terms of 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—I’d be happy to help you with your math, if you could help me with English in return. —________ How about starting tomorrow? A．It’s a deal! B．No hurry! C．It depends. D．Nothing serious. 2．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）—I suggest that you have a healthy breakfast every day. —_________. I’ll follow your advice. A．Thank you for your concern B．You are welcome C．I’d love to but I have no time D．I’m looking forward to it 3．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）— I won the first prize in the school singing competition yesterday! — . A．What a pity! B．Congratulations! C．You’re kidding! D．It’s nothing. 4．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Did you finish the science experiment Mr Smith gave you last week? —______. I’m still recording the results. A．Of course B．Not quite C．Have a try D．It all depends 5．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）— I’m afraid I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work. — _________! It can’t be as bad as all that. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Hold on D．No problem 6．（23-24高一下·天津河北·期末）—James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck B．You’re kidding C．That’s right D．Sounds great / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 主题01词义辨析 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CBCAB 主题02短语辨析 1-5 DDAAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CAABB 主题03情景交际 1-5 BBDBA 主题01词义辨析 1-5 AADAD 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BAABA 16-17BB www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项填空 (词法篇) 基础 必练 进阶提升 命学科网 主题02短语辨析 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 BDADD 主题03情景交际 1-6 AABBBD www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01 单项填空（词法篇） 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Laughter________from the crowd when the actor told his most famous joke. A．broke B．died C．erupted D．mixed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演员讲他最著名的笑话时，人群中爆发出笑声。A. broke打破；B. died死亡；C. erupted(声音、情感等)突然爆发； D. mixed混合。根据主语Laughter和when the actor told his most famous joke可知，这里指因为演员的笑话好笑，人群中爆发出笑声。故选C项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A．confirm B．confuse C．concern D．connect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为避免出错，厨师在开始烹饪前会确认食材清单。A. confirm确认，核实；B. confuse使困惑；C. concern涉及，关心；D. connect连接。根据句意可知，此处为动词confirm“确认，核实”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never got caught unprepared in the rain. A．otherwise B．thus C．yet D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯特的包里总是带着一把伞，因此她在雨中从来都不会措手不及。A. otherwise否则；B. thus因此；C. yet然而；D. instead代替；相反。上下文是因果关系，应用thus表示“因此”，符合语境，故选B。 4．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Michael was always________, sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs. A．honest B．wise C．generous D．respectful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔总是很慷慨，他会把自己的午餐分给那些忘了带午餐的人。A. honest诚实的；B. wise明智的；C. generous慷慨的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据后文“sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs”可知，分享午餐说明很慷慨。故选C。 5．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Before a beach visit, ________ a sand brush to your beach bag to clean off before getting in the car. A．replace B．attach C．store D．dry 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去海滩之前，请在你的旅行包里装上一把沙滩刷，以便在上车前将身上的沙子清理干净。A. replace取代；B. attach附加；C. store保存；D. dry变干。根据后文“a sand brush to your beach bag”指附带一把沙滩刷，故选B。 6．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Local governments have introduced a(n) recycling program that has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months. A．attractive B．fascinating C．effective D．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地方政府推出了一项有效的回收计划，该计划在六个月内显著减少了社区内的垃圾。A. attractiv吸引人的；B. fascinating迷人的，引人入胜的；C. effectiv有效的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months.”可知，地方政府推出了一项有效的回收计划。故选C。 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）As a child, Yang Liwei had a strong ________to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut. A．desire B．route C．attitude D．guideline 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩提时代，杨利伟就有着强烈的飞行愿望，这一愿望促使他成为了中国首位宇航员。A. desire渴望；B. route路线；C. attitude态度；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut”指渴望飞行促使他成为了中国首位宇航员。故选A。 8．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Wang Wei decided to _______ Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master. A．claim B．sponsor C．obtain D．confirm 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王维决定资助用棍子在泥土上画画的韩干学习绘画，并把他推荐给一位大师。A. claim声称；B. sponsor资助；C. obtain获得；D. confirm确认。根据Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master可知，此处指的是资助。故选B项。 9．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）— Do you think I should get a tour guide before leaving for Xinjiang? — Yes. ________, you also need to wear comfortable shoes. A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得我去新疆之前应该找个导游吗？——是的。此外，你还需要穿舒适的鞋子。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。由“you also need to wear comfortable shoes”可知，空后内容是补充说明，空格处意为“此外”，故选D。 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）All entrances to the national park are ________ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A．temporarily B．definitely C．extremely D．originally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于近期大雪造成的严重破坏，国家公园的所有入口都暂时关闭。A. temporarily暂时地；B. definitely明确地；C. extremely极端地；D. originally起初。根据“due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow.”可知，国家公园入口关闭是因为大雪造成的严重破坏，所以入口是暂时关闭。故选A项。 11．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs. A．conduct B．signal C．declare D．highlight 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人听见，她用手指向上指了指，示意楼上有人在走动。A. conduct进行；B. signal示意；C. declare宣布；D. highlight突出。由“she pointed her finger upwards to”和“that someone was moving about upstairs”可知，她用手指向上指了指，示意楼上有人在走动，空格处意为“示意”，故选B。 12．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. A．Something B．All C．Both D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。 句意：做这个修理工作很容易。你所需要的全部就是一把锤子和一些钉子。A. Something某事，某物；B. All所有，全部；C. Both两者都； D. Either两者中的任何一个。根据上文“It is easy to do the repair.”可知，“a hammer and some nails”是做修理工作所需的全部东西，故选B。 13．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A．declaration B．exhibition C．procedure D．treatment 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。A. declaration声明；B. exhibition展览；C. procedure程序，流程；D. treatment治疗。根据in applying for a visa可知，此处指的是申请签证的流程或程序。故选C项。 14．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Despite the sunny weather, the mountain top was cold, even in summer. A．gradually B．extremely C．frequently D．slightly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：尽管天气晴朗，即使在夏天，山顶也极其寒冷。 A. gradually逐渐地； B. extremely极其，非常； C. frequently频繁地； D. slightly稍微，有点儿。根据“even in summer”可看出，这里强调山顶在夏天也极其寒冷。故选B。 15．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The dry weather has led to a severe water for the crops in the region. A．crisis B．stuff C．crowd D．concept 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：干燥的天气导致了该地区农作物面临严重的水危机。A. crisis危机；B. stuff东西，材料；C. crowd人群；D. concept概念。根据“The dry weather”可知，干燥天气会导致水危机。故选A。 16．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Many students ________too much importance to exam scores, but real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement. A．transfer B．lend C．attach D．contribute 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生过于看重考试成绩，但真正的进步来自于持续的学习和自我提升。A. transfer转移；B. lend借给；C. attach附加；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“too much importance to exam scores”以及“real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement”可知此处指学生过于看重考试成绩，短语attach importance to表示“重视”符合语境。故选C。 17．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The student ________started reviewing his notes when he realized the exam would be tomorrow. A．suddenly B．immediately C．equally D．accidentally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这名学生意识到考试就在明天的时候，他立刻开始复习笔记了。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. equally相当地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“when he realized the exam would be tomorrow”可知，意识到考试就在明天的时候，他立刻开始复习笔记了。故选B。 18．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A．procedure B．fiction C．account D．declaration 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《长津湖》详细描述了志愿军战士们是如何为国家牺牲自己的。A. procedure程序；B. fiction小说；C. account描述，叙述；D. declaration声明。根据how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country可知，电影《长津湖》对志愿军战士们的牺牲进行了描述，give an account of…“对……进行描述”符合题意。故选C项。 19．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Guo Shoujing was a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, who also developed a calendar which is as_______as the Gregorian calendar. A．accurate B．flexible C．capable D．further 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：郭守敬是中国元朝一位著名的天文学家，他还发明了一种与公历一样精确的历法。A. accurate精确的；B. flexible灵活的；C. capable有能力的；D. further更远的，进一步的。根据a calendar which is as和as the Gregorian calendar以及常识可知，郭守敬编订出的历法和公历一样精确。故选A项。 20．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Mr Lee hurried home from his holiday. Something _________ must have happened to his company, I think. A．sensitive B．urgent C．immediate D．violent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李先生在度假时突然匆忙赶回家。我想，一定是公司出了什么紧急状况。A. sensitive敏感的；B. urgent紧急的；C. immediate立即的；D. violent暴力的。根据“Mr Lee hurried home from his holiday. (李先生在度假时突然匆忙赶回家)”可知，形容词urgent“紧急的”符合题意，猜测李先生的公司出了紧急状况。故选B。 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）With life ________ ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. A．being made up B．making up of C．being consisted of D．consisting of 【答案】D 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：生活充满起起落落，要始终保持积极热情的态度并非易事。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作状语；consist of表示“由……组成”，无被动语态，宾语life与consist of之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式consisting of作宾语补足语；“由……组成”也可表达为be made up of，作宾语补足语，用过去分词made up of。故选D项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities. A．put... into practice B．lead… into discussion C．move... into position D．take... into account 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在计划户外活动之前，记住要把天气考虑在内。A. put... into practice将……付诸实践；B. lead… into discussion引导……进入讨论；C. move... into position将……移动到合适位置；D. take... into account将……考虑在内。由语意可知，在计划户外活动时，考虑天气因素是非常必要的。故选D项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Have you seen the school’s new library? ________ how big and modern it is. A．Get a load of B．Catch a breath of C．Steal a moment of D．Show a sign of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你见过学校的新图书馆吗？好好看看它有多大、多么现代化吧。A. Get a load of看一看；B. Catch a breath of深吸一口气；C. Steal a moment of偷得片刻的宁静；D. Show a sign of表现出某种迹象。根据后文“how big and modern it is”可知，此处指看一看图书馆。故选A。 4．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）After a tough day at work, John played loud music to ________ and have fun. A．let off steam B．throw away trash C．pick up speed D．look into matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛苦工作了一天后，约翰大声放音乐来缓解压力，放松一下。A. let off steam缓解压力；B. throw away trash扔掉垃圾；C. pick up speed开始加速；D. look into matter调查事情。由上文“After a tough day at work, John played loud music to”可知，打开音乐是为了缓解一天工作的压力，故选A。 5．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm. A．by means of B．due to C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于暴风雨造成机场交通拥挤，航班延误了两个小时。A. by means of借助，通过……方式；B. due to由于，因为；C. in addition to除…… 之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。“the heavy traffic at the airport”是航班延误的原因，此处为介词短语due to“由于，因为”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 6．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The library is open seven days a week. ________, it offers late hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A．In addition B．In brief C．In conclusion D．In advance 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：图书馆一周七天开放。此外，它在星期二和星期四提供延长服务时间。A. In addition此外；B. In brief简言之；C. In conclusion总之；D. In advance提前。空格处应表达“此外”，说明图书馆除了“一周七天开放”外，在星期二和星期四还“提供延长服务时间”，故用In addition。故选A。 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything _______. A．turns out B．runs out C．works out D．brings out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你既考虑自己的感受，也考虑别人的感受，你很快会发现一切都能顺利解决。A. turns out结果是；B. runs out用完；C. works out解决，进展顺利；D. brings out使显现。根据句意和If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own可知，这里指考虑到别人感受后你会发现一切进展顺利。故选C项。 8．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes. A．get across B．go against C．stick to D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子们骑自行车之前，母亲努力向他们讲清交通规则。A. get across使……被理解；B. go against违背；C. stick to坚持；D. set up建立。根据“before they rode their bikes.”可知，此处指母亲努力让孩子们理解交通规则，应用get across。故选A。 9．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The heavy rain yesterday the delay of the flight. A．reached out to B．accounted for C．benefited from D．figured out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天的大雨导致了航班的延误。A. reached out to伸出援手；B. accounted for导致，解释；C. benefited from受益于；D. figured out解决，计算出。根据The heavy rain yesterday和the delay of the flight可知，此处指的是昨天的大雨导致了航班的延误。故选B项。 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Peter has never ________ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A．broken into a smile B．let off steam C．pulled his weight D．rose to his feet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽过自己的力量，我们每个人都必须付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. broken into a smile突然笑起来；B. let off steam发泄情绪；C. pulled his weight尽自己的力量；D. rose to his feet站起来。由语意可知，我们每个人都必须付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰，说明彼得从来没有尽过自己的力量。故选C项。 11．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence. A．give out B．pass down C．get across D．figure out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有必要向青少年传达这样一个事实：他们应该更加重视中国传统文化，更有文化自信。A. give out分发，公布；B. pass down传承；C. get across使被理解，讲清楚；D. figure out弄清楚。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语get across“使被理解，讲清楚”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 12．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When you need help, ________ the people who care about you, such as parents or other relatives. A．reach out to B．speak highly of C．get a load of D．stay away from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你需要帮助时，向关心你的人求助，比如父母或其他亲戚。A. reach out to联系，向……求助；B. speak highly of高度评价；C. get a load of好好看看，仔细听；D. stay away from远离。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语reach out to“联系，向……求助”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 13．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）When feeling worried, Maria often takes a walk in the park to and clear her mind. A．let off steam B．throw away trash C．pick up speed D．look into matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当感到焦虑时，玛丽亚经常去公园散步，以此发泄情绪、理清思绪。A. let off steam发泄情绪、释放压力；B. throw away trash扔垃圾；C. pick up speed加速；D. look into matter调查此事。根据语境可知，玛丽亚感到焦虑时，会通过散步来缓解情绪、理清思绪，“let off steam”符合语境。故选A项。 14．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Experts say this bad weather has occurred_______ climate change, which makes me feel nervous. A．in spite of B．due to C．regardless of D．far from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：专家说这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的，这让我感到紧张。A. in spite of尽管；B. due to由于，因为；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. far from远非。结合句意可知，气候变化是坏天气出现的原因，二者是因果关系，due to符合语境。故选B。 15．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末） this amazing painting! The artist’s use of colors is truly brilliant. A．Tell off B．Get a load of C．Come up with D．Figure out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：来看看这幅惊人的画吧！这位艺术家对色彩的运用真是高明。A. Tell off责备；B. Get a load of看看；C. Come up with想出，提出；D. Figure out弄清楚。由“The artist’s use of colors is truly brilliant”可知，句子表示“来看看这幅惊人的画吧”，空格处意为“看看”。故选B。 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）— What do you think of the concert? — ________. I should have stayed at home. A．It couldn’t be better B．It couldn’t be worse C．I like it a lot D．I’d like to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你觉得这场音乐会怎么样？——糟糕透顶。我真该待在家里。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了； B. It couldn’t be worse糟糕透顶；C. I like it a lot我非常喜欢它；D. I’d like to我愿意。根据下文“I should have stayed at home.”可知，音乐会糟糕透顶。故选B。 2．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）—I am sorry for taking your bike without telling you. — . A．That’s not right B．That’s OK C．Go ahead, please D．Help yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉没告诉你就把你的自行车拿走了。——没关系。A. That’s not right那是不对的；B. That’s OK没关系；C. Go ahead, please请便；D. Help yourself请自便。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语That’s OK“没关系”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选B项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—I heard you failed the English exam in the mid-term examination. Maybe English is not what you are good at. —_______. I’ll work harder and do better next time. A．Don’t mention it. B．That’s not the point. C．Never do it again. D．Never say never. 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我听说你在期中考试中英语考试不及格。也许英语不是你擅长的。——别轻易说放弃。我会更加努力，下次做得更好。A. Don’t mention it.不客气；B. That’s not the point.这不是重点；C. Never do it again.再也不这样做了；D. Never say never.别轻易说放弃。根据后文I’ll work harder and do better next time可知，此处应用永不言弃的含义。故选D项。 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? —_______. Different people have different ideas. A．I can’t agree more. B．It’s totally up to you. C．You can’t be serious. D．I’m with you on that. 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——嘿，卢卡斯！攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处值得冒险吗？——这完全取决于你。不同的人有不同的想法。A. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。B. It’s totally up to you.这完全取决于你。C. You can’t be serious. 你不可能是认真的吧。D. I’m with you on that.我同意你的看法。根据后文Different people have different ideas可知，这完全取决于你自己怎么看。故选B项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary. — ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique. A．You are like no others B．Never say never C．Just follow the crowd D．You’re on the edge of your seat 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和我的同学相比，我总觉得自己很普通。——你是独一无二的！你的善良和创造力使你独一无二。A. You are like no others你与众不同；B. Never say never永远不要说不；C. Just follow the crowd随大流；D. You’re on the edge of your seat你坐立不安。根据下句“Your kindness and creativity make you unique.”可知，此处为短语You are like no others“你与众不同”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选A项。 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Charles Darwin’s work On the Origin of Species offers a detailed ______ of changes in species due to natural selection. A．account B．history C．fiction D．theory 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·达尔文的著作《物种起源》详细阐述了由于自然选择而导致的物种变化情况。A. account解释；B. history历史；C. fiction小说；D. theory理论。根据后文“of changes in species due to natural selection”指《物种起源》详细阐述了由于自然选择而导致的物种变化情况。故选A。 2．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Although science and technology is developing rapidly, scientists can’t predict the earthquake _________. A．precisely B．gradually C．normally D．frequently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管科学技术正在迅速发展，但是科学家们还不能准确地预测地震。A. precisely准确地；B. gradually逐渐；C. normally通常，平常；D. frequently频繁地。由“scientists can’t predict the earthquake”和常识可知，科学家们还不能准确地预测地震，空格处意为“准确地”。故选A。 3．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）When you consider what your weaknesses are, think about how to _________ them rather than complain. A．transform B．recognize C．attract D．overcome 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你考虑自己的弱点是什么时，想想如何克服它们，而不是抱怨。A. transform转换；B. recognize识别；C. attract吸引；D. overcome克服。由“When you consider what your weaknesses are”可知，句子表示“当你考虑自己的弱点是什么时，想想如何克服它们，而不是抱怨”，空格处意为“克服”。故选D。 4．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Susan was very excited because she had passed the driving test at her first ________. A．attempt B．signal C．account D．shade 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊非常兴奋，因为她第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。A. attempt企图，尝试；B. signal信号；C. account账户；D. shade阴影。由“Susan was very excited because she had passed the driving test at her first”可知，句子表示“首次尝试就成功通过”，at one’s first attempt意为“第一次尝试”。故选A。 5．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Emily’s heart led her to spend her weekends helping out at the local food bank. A．honest B．wise C．respectful D．generous 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃米莉那颗慷慨的心促使她利用周末时间去当地的食品银行帮忙。A. honest诚实的；B. wise明智的；C. respectful恭敬的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“helping outat the local food bank.”可知，埃米莉不惜利用周末时间去当地食品银行帮忙，可见她是慷慨大方的。故选D。 6．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）I would appreciate it a lot if you could spare some time to review the draft, which is to this e-mail, and make necessary changes. A．coped B．attached C．stored D．dried 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你能抽出一些时间来审阅附在这封电子邮件上的草稿并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。A. coped 处理；对付； B. attached 附属于；连接到；附在……上； C. stored 储存； D. dried使干燥；变干。根据句意可知，句子描述的是草稿和邮件之间的一种附属关系。be attached to为固定搭配，意为 “附属于；连接到；附在…… 上”。故选B。 7．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）Before handing in the research paper, the student double-checked all the facts to make sure they were . A．accurate B．elegant C．initial D．fascinated 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在交研究论文之前，这个学生仔细检查了所有的事实，以确保它们是准确的。A. accurate准确的；B. elegant优雅的；C. initial最初的；D. fascinated入迷的。由“Before handing in the research paper”可知，句子表示在交论文前，要确保所有的事实是准确的，空格处意为“准确的”。故选A。 8．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The police are still trying to whether the thief was at the crime scene last night. A．whisper B．consume C．press D．confirm 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方仍在努力确认小偷昨晚是否在犯罪现场。A. whisper低语；B. consume消耗；C. press按压；D. confirm确认。根据“whether the thief was at the crime scene last night”可知，警方是要确认小偷昨晚是否在犯罪现场。故选D。 9．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to forecast the weather ______. A．regularly B．typically C．accurately D．initially 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。尽管我们生活在一个高科技时代，但要准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。A. regularly定期的；B. typically典型地；C. accurately准确地；D. initially最初。由于天气预报不可能完全准确。故选C项。 10．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The government’s ________ of a state of emergency sent shock waves through the country, mobilizing immediate resources and public attention. A．declaration B．announcement C．claim D．statement 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布进入紧急状态，这一消息在全国引起了震动，立即调动了资源和公众关注。A. declaration宣布，声明（尤指正式或公开的声明）；B. announcement通知，公告（通常指对公众或特定群体的通知）；C. claim声称，主张；D. statement声明，陈述（通常指对事实、观点或情况的详细说明）。根据“of a state of emergency”可知，此处指政府正式宣布进入紧急状态，用declaration符合语境。故选A。 11．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期中）We are still waiting for the ______ of our reservation before we can make the final travel plans. A．registration B．confirmation C．rejection D．treatment 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还在等待预订的确认，然后才能制定最后的旅行计划。A. registration登记，注册；B. confirmation确认；C. rejection拒绝；D. treatment治疗，对待。根据“before we can make the final travel plans”可知，此处指等待预订的确认，然后才能制定最后的旅行计划，故选B。 12．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期中）With enough practice, anyone can become ________ of playing the piano, even without natural talent. A．capable B．cautious C．curious D．concerned 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过足够的练习，任何人都可以变得能够弹钢琴，即使没有天赋。A. capable有能力的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. curious求知欲强的；D. concerned忧虑的。根据“With enough practice”可知，足够的练习可以让人变得能够弹钢琴，短语become capable of doing意为“变得能够做某事”。故选A。 13．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）All entrances to the national park are _______ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A．temporarily B．definitely C．originally D．ultimately 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于最近的大雪造成的严重破坏，国家公园的所有入口都暂时关闭了。A. temporarily暂时地、临时地；B. definitely肯定地、当然；C. originally起初、原来；D. ultimately最终。根据“due to the severe damge caused by the recent heavy snow”可知，国家公园入口关闭是因为最近的大雪造成的破坏，所以应是暂时性的关闭。故选A。 14．（23-24高一下·天津北辰·阶段检测）All the students who have been working hard can ____________ pass the exam. A．incredibly B．definitely C．extremely D．ultimately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都肯定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely肯定；C. extremely及其，非常；D. ultimately最终。根据句意可知，努力学习的学生肯定能通过考试，“definitely”意为“肯定”，副词词性，作状语，符合语境。故选B项。 15．（24-25高一上·天津·期末）The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。A. combination结合；B. recipe食谱；C. construction建造；D. snack小吃。根据后文“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”指辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道。故选A。 16．（24-25高一上·天津河北·期末）The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．destination B．combination C．generation D．solution 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A. destination目的地；B. combination混合，结合；C. generation代；D. solution解决方法。根据“spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知，此处指的是几种味道的“混合”符合语境。故选B项。 17．（24-25高一上·天津河东·期末）After a 20 minutes’ rest, the students returned to the classroom with renewed ______, ready for the next challenge. A．effect B．energy C．balance D．request 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息20分钟后，学生们带着新的活力回到教室，准备迎接下一个挑战。A. effect效果；B. energy精力，活力；C. balance平衡；D. request请求。由句意和After a 20 minutes’ rest可知，这里指学生们休息后又充满了活力。故选B项。 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）I need to quickly the report to get the key points before starting the meeting. A．look into B．look through C．look down D．look away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开会前，我需要快速浏览一下报告，找出要点。A. look into调查；B. look through快速浏览；C. look down向下看；D. look away把脸转过去。由“to get the key points”可知，句子表示“我需要快速浏览一下报告，找出要点”，空格处意为“快速浏览”。故选B。 2．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The security guard was all night to ensure the safety of the factory. A．in pain B．in addition C．on duty D．in charge 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：保安整夜值班，以确保工厂的安全。A. in pain处于痛苦中；B. in addition而且；C. on duty值班；D. in charge负责。根据句意和to ensure the safety of the factory可知，这里指保安值班来确保工厂的安全。故选C项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment, we can truly ________. A．make a difference B．break the ice C．hit the road D．burn the midnight oil 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果社区里的每个人都共同努力保护环境，我们就能真正有所作为。A. make a difference有影响，起作用；B. break the ice打破僵局；C. hit the road出发，上路；D. burn the midnight oil熬夜。根据“If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment”可知，此处指如果社区里的每个人都共同努力保护环境，我们就能真正有所作为，空格处意为“有影响，起作用”。故选A。 4．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）When the audience heard the comedian’s hilarious joke, they immediately ________. A．broke into a smile B．burst into tears C．held their breath D．lost their temper 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当观众听到喜剧演员那令人捧腹的笑话时，他们立刻笑了起来。A. broke into a smile露出笑容；B. burst into tears突然大哭；C. held their breath屏住呼吸；D. lost their temper发脾气。根据“When the audience heard the comedian’s hilarious joke”可知，此处指观众听到笑话后立刻笑了起来，空格处意为“露出笑容”。故选A。 5．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）No one can succeed ________. It is hard work and great determination to overcome difficulties that lead to their success. A．by nature B．by mistake C．by design D．by accident 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有人能偶然成功。正是努力工作和克服困难的巨大决心导致了他们的成功。A. by nature天生地，自然地，B. by mistake错误地，意外地；C. by design故意地，有目的地；D. by accident偶然地，意外地。根据句意，此处表示没有人能偶然成功，与后半句形成对比，说明成功不是偶然的，而是靠努力实现的。故选D。 6．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Susan won first prize in the end-of-term examination, which _________ her parents’ expectations. A．made use of B．lived up to C．caught up with D．stood up to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏珊在期末考试中获得了第一名，这没有辜负她父母的期望。A. made use of利用；B. lived up to不辜负；C. caught up with追上；D. stood up to抵抗。由“Susan won first prize in the end-of-term examination”可知，句子表示“没有辜负她父母的期望”，空格处意为“不辜负”。故选B。 7．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）The ship sank as a result of knocking into the rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on board were _________ by a passing boat. A．made up B．set up C．turned up D．picked up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这艘船因撞上礁石而沉没。幸运的是，船上的水手被一艘路过的船救起了。A. made up组成、编造；B. set up建立、设立；C. turned up出现、调高；D. picked up捡起、接载、救起。根据“by a passing boat.”可知，此处指水手们得救，动词短语picked up符合语境。故选D项。 8．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Ryan, a six-year-old boy who refused to ______being ordinary, pushed himself to fund clean water wells, transforming lives across African villages. A．settle for B．wind up C．figure out D．get across 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：瑞安，一个拒绝满足于平凡的六岁男孩，努力为建造清洁水井筹集资金，改变了非洲各个村庄人们的生活。A. settle for勉强接受；满足于；B. wind up以……告终；上紧（发条等）；C. figure out弄明白；解决；D. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚。根据“pushed himself to fund clean water wells, transforming lives across African villages.”可知，瑞安不满足于平凡的生活，他想要做一些非凡之事。故选A。 9．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Drug use is now thought to ________ about three-quarters of all ________ cases of HIV in that country. A．make for; reported B．account for; reporting C．make for; reporting D．account for; reported 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：现在人们认为，在那个国家，所有已报告的艾滋病病例中，约有四分之三是由吸毒引起的。第一空，make for意为“走向；有助于；促进”；account for意为“（数量或比例上）占；解释；是……的原因”。根据语境可知，此处表示“药物使用是导致……的原因”，应用account for。第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词cases，且report与cases之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。故选D项。 10．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Although he’s rich _________ money, he’s not happy at all. A．by accident B．in addition C．all too often D．in terms of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他在金钱方面很富有，但他却一点也不快乐。A. by accident意外地；B. in addition此外；C. all too often太频繁地；D. in terms of在……方面。根据后文“money”指在金钱方面很富有，故选D。 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—I’d be happy to help you with your math, if you could help me with English in return. —________ How about starting tomorrow? A．It’s a deal! B．No hurry! C．It depends. D．Nothing serious. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很乐意帮你学数学，如果你能反过来帮我学英语的话。——一言为定！明天开始怎么样？A. It’s a deal! 一言为定；B. No hurry! 不急；C. It depends. 看情况而定；D. Nothing serious. 没什么大不了的。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语It’s a deal!“一言为定”，用于表示同意对方的提议并达成约定，符合语境。故选A项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）—I suggest that you have a healthy breakfast every day. —_________. I’ll follow your advice. A．Thank you for your concern B．You are welcome C．I’d love to but I have no time D．I’m looking forward to it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我建议你每天都要吃一顿健康的早餐。——感谢您的关心。我会听从你的建议。A. Thank you for your concern感谢您的关心；B. You are welcome不客气；C. I’d love to but I have no time我很愿意，但我没时间；D. I’m looking forward to it我很期待。根据后文“I’ll follow your advice.”可知指感谢对方的关心。故选A。 3．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）— I won the first prize in the school singing competition yesterday! — . A．What a pity! B．Congratulations! C．You’re kidding! D．It’s nothing. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我昨天在学校歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖！——祝贺你！A. What a pity!真遗憾！B. Congratulations!祝贺你！C. You’re kidding!你在开玩笑吧！D. It’s nothing.没什么。根据“I won the first prize in the school singing competition yesterday!”可知，对方获得了一等奖，应该表示祝贺。故选B。 4．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Did you finish the science experiment Mr Smith gave you last week? —______. I’m still recording the results. A．Of course B．Not quite C．Have a try D．It all depends 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——史密斯先生上周交给你的那个科学实验你做完了吗？——不完全。我还在记录结果。A. Of course当然；B. Not quite不完全是；C. Have a try试一试；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据“I’m still recording the results.(我还在记录结果)”可知，科学实验还未做完，Not quite符合语境。故选B项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）— I’m afraid I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work. — _________! It can’t be as bad as all that. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Hold on D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我担心我会因为工作中犯的错误而被解雇。——振作起来！事情不会那么糟的。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Hold on坚持；D. No problem没问题。由“It can’t be as bad as all that”可知，是在安慰对方，鼓励对方不要过于悲观，空格处意为“振作起来”。故选B。 6．（23-24高一下·天津河北·期末）—James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck B．You’re kidding C．That’s right D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——詹姆斯，暑假去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们在那里会玩得很开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. You’re kidding你在开玩笑；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We will have a lot of fun there”可知，此处表示对建议的赞同。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $