2026年中考英语作文预测讲义_志愿服务与劳动实践

该初中英语中考作文专项讲义聚焦“志愿服务与劳动实践”核心话题，覆盖中考常考的书信、记叙等8种文体及6大子专题，通过“考情分析-词汇句型-范文精读-子专题突破-实战训练”五阶教学流程，结合近3年真题统计与命题趋势，帮助学生系统构建知识体系，突破写作难点。 亮点在于“48词四层级”逐词精讲夯实语言能力，“30道阶梯练习”从基础到综合提升思维品质，8篇满分范文提供结构模仿范例。融入新课标“五育并举”理念，通过家务劳动、社区服务等子专题培养文化意识，教师可依托分层练习和真题训练精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生应试能力。

2026 中考英语作文专项讲义 志愿服务 与劳动实践 Volunteer Service & Labor Practice ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ "No one has ever become poor by giving." —— Anne Frank 从来没有人因为付出而变得贫穷。 亮点 核心内容 详细说明 亮点一 8篇满分范文 书信/记叙/演讲/议论/倡议/征文/建议信/日记 8种文体全覆盖 亮点二 6大子专题 志愿服务/劳动实践/社区服务/校园劳动/家务劳动/公益慈善 亮点三 48词四层级 必背12词 + 加分12词 + 进阶12词 + 拓展12词，逐词精讲 亮点四 50组中英对照 覆盖5大子话题，从核心概念到高级表达一网打尽 亮点五 30道阶梯练习 填空+翻译+半开放+综合实战，从基础到冲刺稳步提升 35% 近3年全国中考「志愿服务与劳动」话题出题率 近3年中考真题统计（10道） 年份/地区 题型 话题 词数要求 2024安徽 记叙文 一次难忘的志愿服务经历 80词 2024北京 书信 给笔友介绍学校劳动实践活动 80词 2024上海 倡议书 号召参加社区志愿者活动 90词 2023浙江 征文 劳动的意义 My Labor Experience 100词 2023江苏 演讲稿 让世界因我而更美好 80词 2023广东 书信 向外国朋友介绍中国志愿者文化 80词 2022安徽 记叙文 帮妈妈做家务的经历 80词 2022湖北 建议信 就学校劳动课给出建议 80词 2022山东 征文 我最难忘的社区服务经历 100词 2021安徽 书信 介绍参加环保志愿活动 80词 2026中考热门话题热度排行榜 排名 话题 出题率 备考状态 1 传统文化 92% 已覆盖 2 AI与科技 78% 已覆盖 3 环保低碳 72% 已覆盖 4 个人成长 65% 已覆盖 5 校园阅读 60% 已覆盖 6 志愿服务与劳动 35% 本次专题 7 心理健康 30% 待制作 8 体育运动 28% 待制作 2026年五大命题趋势 趋势 预测内容 概率 说明 趋势一 记叙文为主 80% 描述志愿服务经历、劳动实践过程是最常考题型 趋势二 倡议书增加 70% 号召同学参与志愿服务是命题新方向 趋势三 家校社融合 65% 家务劳动+校园劳动+社区服务三场景融合 趋势四 感悟升华 75% 结尾要求写出收获、感悟和成长 趋势五 五育并举 60% 劳动教育独立成课，考查劳动意义和价值 快速导航 | 3分钟了解本讲义全貌 学习路线图 步骤 学习内容 对应章节 具体目标 第一步 话题背景与考情 第一部分 了解出题趋势和真题方向，明确备考重点 第二步 核心词汇与短语 第二、三部分 48个核心词+30个短语+10组句型，夯实基础 第三步 范文精读 第四部分 精读8篇范文，模仿结构和表达 第四步 子专题突破 第五部分 6个子专题逐个攻克，掌握各类场景 第五步 实战训练 第六部分 从填空到写作，阶梯式提升应试能力 写作能力五级目标 等级 能力名称 标准描述 预估分数 Level 1 基础达标 能写出完整句子，正确使用基本时态 80-85分 Level 2 内容充实 能用3个以上论据展开论述，逻辑清晰 85-90分 Level 3 表达丰富 能使用高级词汇、短语和句型 90-95分 Level 4 结构完美 三段式结构完整，过渡自然，结尾升华 95-100分 Level 5 个性出彩 有独特感悟和个人经历，表达真诚动人 100分+ 中考英语作文评分标准（第五档） 维度 分值 评分标准 内容 10-12分 内容完整，要点齐全，有细节展开和感悟升华 语言 8-10分 语言准确，句式多样，能使用高级表达 结构 4-5分 结构清晰，段落分明，衔接自然流畅 书写 1-2分 书写工整，卷面整洁，标点正确 你的需求 -> 推荐做法 你的问题 推荐做法 对应章节 不知道写什么 看第四部分8篇范文，模仿结构 范文精讲 词汇量不够 背第二部分48个核心词汇 词汇精讲 句子写不好 背第三部分10组句型和30个短语 句型大全 只会写中文 看50组中英对照表达（附录四） 中英对照 不了解格式 看附录六7种文体格式速查表 文体格式 想快速提分 直接背8篇范文的高分亮点 提分秘籍 缺少练习 做第六部分30道阶梯练习 实战训练 想深入理解 看5个子专题写作指导 子专题 第一部分 话题背景与考情分析 志愿服务与劳动实践是2026年中考英语作文的重点热点话题。随着国家推行「五育并举」教育方针、「双减」政策落地，以及劳动教育正式成为独立课程，这一话题在近年的中考中频繁出现，成为命题人青睐的方向。 本话题属于新课标「人与社会」主题群，涵盖了志愿服务、劳动实践、社区服务、校园劳动、家务劳动、公益慈善等多个子话题。写作时要求学生既能描述个人经历，又能表达感悟和思考。 1.1 九大热点事件速览 编号 事件名称 事件内容 关联方向 1 劳动教育独立成课 2022年起劳动课正式成为中小学独立课程，每周不少于1课时 政策导向 2 「双减」政策落地 2021年「双减」政策实施后，学生课余时间增加，社区实践和志愿服务成为重要内容 教育改革 3 志愿服务制度化 2024年《关于健全新时代志愿服务体系的意见》发布，推动志愿服务常态化 社会政策 4 学雷锋纪念日 每年3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，各地学校组织志愿服务活动 传统活动 5 暑期社会实践 各地教育局鼓励学生暑期参与社区服务和社会实践 课余活动 6 校园劳动周 学校定期开展校园劳动周，包括清洁校园、绿化美化等 校园活动 7 垃圾分类推广 全国46个重点城市推行垃圾分类，学生参与社区垃圾分类宣传 环保志愿 8 敬老院慰问 学校定期组织学生到敬老院慰问老人，陪伴聊天、表演节目 公益慈善 9 乡村振兴志愿者 青少年参与乡村支教、助农等志愿服务，助力乡村振兴 社会热点 1.2 12道近3年真题精选 编号 年份 题型 题目要求 1 2024安徽 记叙文 假设你是李华，上周参加了社区志愿者活动，请写一篇短文介绍活动内容和你的感受。 2 2024北京 书信 你的英国笔友Chris对中国学生的劳动课很感兴趣，请写信介绍。 3 2024上海 倡议书 请以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，号召同学们参与志愿服务。 4 2024浙江 记叙文 请以"An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience"为题写一篇短文。 5 2023江苏 演讲稿 以"Make the World a Better Place"为题写一篇演讲稿。 6 2023广东 书信 向外国朋友介绍中国的志愿者文化和志愿服务。 7 2023安徽 记叙文 介绍你帮助他人的一次经历，包括过程和感受。 8 2022安徽 记叙文 请写一篇短文介绍你帮妈妈做家务的经历和收获。 9 2022湖北 建议信 学校要开设劳动课，请你给校长写一封建议信。 10 2022山东 征文 以"My Meaningful Weekend"为题写一篇征文。 11 2021安徽 书信 介绍你参加环保志愿活动的一次经历。 12 2021浙江 记叙文 请写一篇短文，描述你参加学校大扫除的经历。 1.3 5大命题预测 预测 方向 概率 说明 预测一 志愿服务经历 40% 记叙文：描述一次志愿者活动的经历和感悟 预测二 家务劳动 25% 记叙文/书信：介绍做家务的经历或给朋友建议 预测三 校园劳动 15% 倡议书/记叙文：号召参与校园劳动或描述劳动经历 预测四 社区服务 10% 书信/征文：介绍社区服务经历或意义 预测五 劳动的意义 10% 议论文/演讲稿：讨论劳动的价值和意义 1.4 新课标方向解读 2022年版《义务教育英语课程标准》明确提出，英语课程要培养学生的核心素养，包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。在「人与社会」主题群中，志愿服务与劳动实践是重要的子主题。 方法 备考建议：1. 准备1-2个真实的志愿服务经历（如去敬老院、社区清洁、义卖等）；2. 熟悉家务劳动的常用表达；3. 掌握劳动意义的升华句式；4. 关注「双减」后的课余实践活动。 第二部分 核心词汇精讲（48词·四层级） 本部分将志愿服务与劳动实践话题的核心词汇按难度分为四个层级，帮助同学们循序渐进地积累词汇。 2.1 必背词汇（12词） 重点 这12个词汇是本话题最基础、最高频的词汇，必须全部掌握，做到会拼写、会用、会造句。 编号 词汇 释义 搭配 例句 1 volunteer n./v. 志愿者/志愿 work as a volunteer I volunteered at a nursing home. 2 labor n./v. 劳动/劳动的 physical labor Labor education is important. 3 service n. 服务 community service Community service is meaningful. 4 meaningful adj. 有意义的 a meaningful experience It was a meaningful day. 5 help v./n. 帮助 help others Helping others makes me happy. 6 clean v./adj. 清洁/干净的 clean the classroom We cleaned the park together. 7 plant v./n. 种植/植物 plant trees We planted trees last Sunday. 8 experience n. 经历/经验 an unforgettable experience This was a special experience. 9 activity n. 活动 volunteer activity The activity was well organized. 10 society n. 社会 make contribution to society We should serve society. 11 charity n. 慈善 charity sale We held a charity sale. 12 dedication n. 奉献 spirit of dedication Dedication is a great virtue. 2.2 加分词汇（12词） 注意 这12个词汇能在作文中起到「加分」效果，使用1-2个即可提升作文档次。 编号 词汇 释义 搭配 例句 1 contribution n. 贡献 make a contribution to Everyone can make a contribution. 2 responsibility n. 责任 sense of responsibility We should have a sense of responsibility. 3 companion n. 陪伴/同伴 accompany the elderly Companionship is very important. 4 organized adj. 有组织的 well-organized activity The event was well organized. 5 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 a satisfying experience It was a satisfying feeling. 6 cooperation n. 合作 team cooperation Teamwork and cooperation are key. 7 generous adj. 慷慨的 be generous to others He is generous with his time. 8 rewarding adj. 值得的/有回报的 a rewarding experience Volunteering is very rewarding. 9 donate v. 捐赠 donate money/books We donated books to the school. 10 participate v. 参加 participate in I participated in the activity. 11 encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do My teacher encouraged me. 12 grateful adj. 感激的 be grateful for I am grateful for this chance. 2.3 进阶词汇（12词） 方法 这12个词汇适合基础较好的同学，在作文中恰当使用能让阅卷老师眼前一亮。 编号 词汇 释义 搭配 例句 1 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 an unforgettable memory It was an unforgettable day. 2 worthwhile adj. 值得的 a worthwhile effort The effort was worthwhile. 3 compassion n. 同情心/怜悯 show compassion We should show compassion. 4 perseverance n. 毅力/坚持 with perseverance Perseverance leads to success. 5 selflessness n. 无私 spirit of selflessness Selflessness is admirable. 6 devotion n. 奉献/忠诚 devotion to duty His devotion is impressive. 7 community n. 社区/社会 serve the community I love my community. 8 enthusiasm n. 热情 with enthusiasm We worked with enthusiasm. 9 achievement n. 成就 a sense of achievement I felt a sense of achievement. 10 positively adv. 积极地 influence positively It influenced me positively. 11 harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmonious society Build a harmonious society. 12 accompany v. 陪伴 accompany sb. I accompanied my grandma. 2.4 拓展词汇（12词） 编号 词汇 释义 搭配 例句 1 philanthropy n. 慈善事业 philanthropic activity Philanthropy helps society. 2 elderly n./adj. 老人/年长的 care for the elderly The elderly need our care. 3 recycle v. 回收利用 recycle waste We should recycle more. 4 horticulture n. 园艺 school horticulture Horticulture is a form of labor. 5 housework n. 家务 do housework I often help with housework. 6 sweep v. 打扫 sweep the floor We swept the playground. 7 mop v. 拖地 mop the floor She mopped the classroom. 8 water v. 浇水 water the plants I water the flowers every day. 9 cook v. 烹饪 cook a meal I learned to cook dinner. 10 nursing home n. 敬老院 visit a nursing home We visited a nursing home. 11 orphanage n. 孤儿院 donate to orphanage We donated to an orphanage. 12 fundraising n. 募捐 fundraising event The fundraising was successful. 2.5 易混词汇辨析（6组） 词汇A 含义 词汇B 含义 volunteer 名词/动词：志愿者/自愿做 voluntary 形容词：自愿的 labor 名词/动词：体力劳动 work 泛指一切工作 service 名词：服务（可指公共服务） serve 动词：为...服务 meaningful 形容词：有意义的 useful 形容词：有用的 experience 名词：经历（可数）/经验（不可数） experiment 名词：实验 contribution 名词：贡献 distribution 名词：分配/分发 2.6 词汇巩固练习（20题） 请根据首字母提示和中文释义，写出完整的英文单词： 1. He works as a v_________ at the hospital every weekend. (志愿者) 2. L_________ education teaches us the value of hard work. (劳动) 3. It was a m_________ experience that I will never forget. (有意义的) 4. We should make a c_________ to our community. (贡献) 5. Everyone should have a sense of r_________. (责任) 6. The charity sale was very r_________. (值得的) 7. We d_________ old clothes to the poor children. (捐赠) 8. I p_________ in the tree-planting activity last month. (参加) 9. We should care for the e_________ in our neighborhood. (老人) 10. The activity was well o_________ by our school. (组织的) 11. Team c_________ is very important in volunteer work. (合作) 12. I felt a sense of a_________ after finishing the job. (成就) 13. My teacher e_________ me to join the volunteer club. (鼓励) 14. We should show c_________ to people in need. (同情心) 15. V_________ work can help build a h_________ society. (志愿; 和谐) 16. I often help my parents with h_________ on weekends. (家务) 17. We s_________ the floor and cleaned the windows. (打扫) 18. She works with great e_________ every time. (热情) 19. The f_________ event raised a lot of money for the school. (募捐) 20. Selflessness and d_________ are great virtues. (奉献) 参考答案 1. volunteer 2. Labor 3. meaningful 4. contribution 5. responsibility 6. rewarding 7. donated 8. participated 9. elderly 10. organized 11. cooperation 12. achievement 13. encouraged 14. compassion 15. Volunteer; harmonious 16. housework 17. swept 18. enthusiasm 19. fundraising 20. devotion 第三部分 高频短语与核心句型 3.1 30个高频短语 志愿服务类（15个） 编号 短语 释义 例句 1 work as a volunteer 做志愿者 I worked as a volunteer last summer. 2 take part in 参加 We took part in the charity sale. 3 join the activity 加入活动 Many students joined the activity. 4 make a contribution 做贡献 Everyone can make a contribution. 5 care for the elderly 照顾老人 We should care for the elderly. 6 clean up 打扫/清理 We cleaned up the park. 7 give a hand 帮一把 Let me give you a hand. 8 donate to 捐赠给 We donated books to the school. 9 raise money 筹款 We raised money for poor children. 10 show kindness 展现善意 Small acts of kindness matter. 11 help out 帮忙 I often help out in the community. 12 make a difference 产生影响 Everyone can make a difference. 13 serve the community 服务社区 We should serve the community. 14 spread love 传递爱 Volunteering spreads love and warmth. 15 in need 需要帮助的 People in need need our help. 劳动实践类（15个） 编号 短语 释义 例句 16 do housework 做家务 I often do housework at home. 17 sweep the floor 扫地 She sweeps the floor every day. 18 do the dishes 洗碗 After dinner, I do the dishes. 19 take out the trash 倒垃圾 It is my turn to take out the trash. 20 water the plants 浇花 He waters the plants every morning. 21 cook a meal 做饭 I learned to cook a meal for my family. 22 do farm work 干农活 We did farm work in the countryside. 23 clean the classroom 打扫教室 We clean the classroom every day. 24 plant trees 种树 We planted trees on Arbor Day. 25 pick up litter 捡垃圾 We picked up litter in the park. 26 sort garbage 垃圾分类 I sort garbage every day. 27 hand out leaflets 发传单 We handed out leaflets about recycling. 28 set up a booth 设立摊位 We set up a booth for the charity sale. 29 make posters 做海报 We made posters to promote the event. 30 mop the floor 拖地 He mopped the floor carefully. 3.2 10组核心句型 编号 句型结构 例句 中文翻译 1 It is + adj. + to do sth. It is meaningful to volunteer. 做志愿者是有意义的。 2 Not only...but also... Not only did we help others, but also learned a lot. 我们不仅帮了别人，还学到了很多。 3 Although...,...felt... Although we were tired, we felt very happy. 虽然我们很累，但感到很快乐。 4 This experience taught me that... This experience taught me that helping others is a joy. 这次经历教会我帮助别人是一种快乐。 5 I believe that if..., ...will... I believe that if everyone helps, the world will be better. 我相信如果每个人都帮忙，世界会更美好。 6 By doing..., we can... By volunteering, we can make a difference. 通过志愿服务，我们可以产生影响。 7 It was a/an...experience that... It was an unforgettable experience that changed me. 这是一次改变我的难忘经历。 8 The reason why...is that... The reason why I volunteer is that I want to help. 我志愿服务的原因是想帮助别人。 9 spend time doing sth. I spent the whole afternoon helping at the nursing home. 我花了整个下午在敬老院帮忙。 10 What impressed me most was... What impressed me most was the smiles of the elderly. 最让我印象深刻的是老人们的笑容。 3.3 8个万能写作模板 模板 适用场景 模板内容 模板1 志愿服务经历（记叙文） Last Saturday, I participated in a volunteer activity organized by my school. We went to [地点] and [具体活动]. At first, I felt [心情], but [转折]. We [过程描写]. Although we were tired, we all felt very [感受]. This experience taught me that [感悟]. 模板2 家务劳动经历（记叙文） As a member of my family, I think it is my duty to help with housework. Last weekend, I [具体家务]. First, I [步骤一]. Then, I [步骤二]. Finally, I [步骤三]. When my parents saw what I had done, they were very [感受]. I realize that [感悟]. 模板3 号召志愿服务（倡议书） Dear classmates, As we know, volunteering is very important. However, many students seldom participate in volunteer activities. Here are some suggestions. First, we can [建议一]. Second, we should [建议二]. Third, let us [建议三]. If everyone takes action, our society will become better. 模板4 劳动的意义（议论文） Labor is an essential part of our life. Some students think labor is tiring and unnecessary, but I disagree. First, labor can [好处一]. Second, it teaches us [好处二]. Besides, [好处三]. In a word, labor is not only a duty but also a privilege. 模板5 社区服务介绍（书信） Dear [name], How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about our community service. Last Sunday, we [活动内容]. We [具体过程]. The activity was well organized and everyone enjoyed it. I hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 模板6 校园劳动活动（演讲稿） Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share my experience of campus labor. Last month, our class [活动内容]. We worked together and [过程]. Through this activity, I learned that [感悟]. Let us all take an active part in labor activities. Thank you! 模板7 志愿者选择建议（建议信） Dear [name], I am glad to hear that you want to be a volunteer. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can choose [建议一]. Second, [建议二] is also a good choice. Third, I suggest you [建议三]. I believe you will have a wonderful experience. Yours, Li Hua 模板8 公益慈善活动（征文投稿） Charity is one of the best ways to show our love for others. Last month, our school held a [活动名称]. We [过程描述]. The event raised [结果]. I think charity activities are meaningful because [原因]. Let us do our part to help those in need. 3.4 翻译练习（10题） 请将下列中文翻译成英文，注意使用高级表达： 1. 参加志愿服务不仅能帮助别人，还能提升我们自己。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 虽然我们很累，但看到老人们的笑容，我们感到很满足。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 这次经历教会我，奉献是一种快乐。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 每个人都应该为社区做出贡献。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. 周末我花了两个小时帮妈妈做家务。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. 做家务培养了我们的责任感和独立性。 __________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应该鼓励更多的人参与志愿服务。 __________________________________________________________________ 8. 最让我感动的是志愿者们的无私奉献精神。 __________________________________________________________________ 9. 通过参加社区服务，我学会了团队合作。 __________________________________________________________________ 10. 我相信如果每个人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。 __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Participating in volunteer service can not only help others but also improve ourselves. 2. Although we were tired, seeing the smiles of the elderly made us feel satisfied. 3. This experience taught me that dedication is a kind of happiness. 4. Everyone should make a contribution to the community. 5. I spent two hours helping my mother with housework last weekend. 6. Doing housework develops our sense of responsibility and independence. 7. We should encourage more people to participate in volunteer service. 8. What moved me most was the spirit of selfless dedication of the volunteers. 9. By participating in community service, I learned teamwork. 10. I believe that if everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful place. 第四部分 范文精讲与仿写（8篇） 本部分精选8篇志愿服务与劳动实践类范文，覆盖书信、记叙文、演讲稿、议论文、倡议书、征文、建议信、日记等8种文体。 4.1 记叙文：An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience 题目要求 假设你是李华，上周六参加了学校组织的养老院志愿者活动。请写一篇短文，介绍活动内容（如聊天、表演节目等），并谈谈你的收获。词数80-120词。 写作思路 第一段：交代时间、地点和活动。第二段：具体描述活动过程。第三段：表达收获和感悟。 满分范文 An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience Last Saturday, our school organized a volunteer activity at Sunshine Nursing Home. At first, I felt a bit nervous, but the elderly's warm smiles soon made me relaxed. I chatted with Grandma Li about her life in the past, and she showed me old photos happily. Later, my classmates and I sang folk songs together. Their eyes lit up with joy. This experience taught me that kindness does not need grand gestures. A listening ear or a sweet song can brighten others' days. I decide to take part in more such activities in the future. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 结构分析 段落 功能 要点 评价 第一段 引入经历 时间+地点+活动 简洁明了 第二段 具体过程 聊天+看照片+唱歌 细节描写生动 第三段 感悟升华 善举不需要多么宏大 哲理总结有力 高分亮点 表达 含义 亮点类型 warm smiles 温暖的笑容 情感描写生动 eyes lit up with joy 眼睛因喜悦而亮起来 画面感极强 kindness does not need grand gestures 善举不需要惊天动地 金句表达 brighten others' days 照亮他人的日子 地道表达 a listening ear or a sweet song 一双倾听的耳朵或一首甜美的歌 对仗句式 4.2 书信：介绍中国的志愿服务 题目要求 你的外国笔友Peter对中国学生的志愿活动很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，介绍你参加的一次志愿活动。词数80-120词。 高分范文 A Letter About Volunteering Dear Peter, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about a volunteer activity I took part in last month. Our school organized a charity sale in the city park. My classmates and I brought old books, toys and handmade crafts to sell. We also made posters to attract more people. Many kind people came and bought things. In the end, we raised over 2,000 yuan and donated all the money to a local orphanage. I felt really proud and happy. I think volunteering is a wonderful way to help others. I hope you can join us next time! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高分亮点 表达 含义 亮点类型 charity sale 义卖活动 高级词汇 handmade crafts 手工艺品 细节丰富 raised over 2,000 yuan 筹得2000多元 数据具体 donated all the money 捐出所有钱 动词搭配 a wonderful way to help 帮助他人的美好方式 总结有力 4.3 倡议书：Let Us Be Volunteers 题目要求 假设你是学生会主席李华，请写一篇倡议书，号召全校同学积极参与志愿服务活动。词数80-120词。 优秀范文 Let Us Be Volunteers Dear fellow students, As we all know, volunteering is an important way to serve our society and help those in need. However, not everyone realizes the importance of volunteer work. I am writing to call on all of us to take action. Here are some suggestions. First, we can join the school volunteer club and participate in regular activities. Second, we can visit nursing homes and orphanages during holidays. Third, we can organize charity sales or fundraising events to help poor children. Finally, even small things like helping classmates with homework or cleaning up the school yard can make a big difference. Let us work together to make our community a better place! The Student Union 方法 倡议书写作要点：1. 称呼用 Dear fellow students / Dear classmates；2. 开头说明倡议目的；3. 中间用 First...Second...Third... 结构列出建议；4. 结尾用 Let us... 号召行动；5. 署名可以是组织名称。 4.4 演讲稿：Make the World a Better Place 题目要求 学校将举行以"Make the World a Better Place"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿。词数80-120词。 满分范文 Make the World a Better Place Good morning, teachers and fellow students! I am very happy to share my thoughts on how to make the world a better place. In my opinion, the best way is through volunteer service. Last summer, I volunteered at a community center. I helped children with their homework and taught them English. At first, I was not confident, but the children's bright smiles gave me courage. I also learned that even small actions can have a big impact. A kind word, a helping hand, or a warm hug can change someone's day. Dear friends, let us start from small things. If everyone does a little, the world will be much better. Thank you! 高分亮点 表达 含义 亮点类型 in my opinion 在我看来 表达观点的过渡语 not confident -> gave me courage 不自信到获得勇气 心理变化描写 even small actions can have a big impact 小行动也有大影响 金句表达 a kind word, a helping hand, a warm hug 善言、援手、温暖拥抱 排比修辞 If everyone does a little 如果每个人都做一点 经典结尾句式 4.5 议论文：The Value of Labor 题目要求 有人说劳动太累，学生应该把时间用在学习上。请就此写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。词数80-120词。 优秀范文 The Value of Labor Some students think labor is tiring and a waste of time. They believe students should focus only on studying. However, I completely disagree with this view. First of all, labor is an essential part of education. It teaches us practical skills that textbooks cannot provide. For example, by doing housework, we learn how to take care of ourselves. Second, labor builds our character. When we work hard and see the results, we develop perseverance and a sense of achievement. Third, labor helps us understand the value of hard work and respect those who labor for a living. In conclusion, labor is not a burden but a valuable learning experience. Let us embrace labor and grow through it! 4.6 征文：My Labor Experience 题目要求 学校英语报正在征集以"My Labor Experience"为主题的征文。请写一篇短文投稿。词数80-120词。 高分范文 My Labor Experience During the summer vacation, I went to my grandparents' farm in the countryside. It was my first time doing real farm work, and it left a deep impression on me. Every morning, I got up early and followed my grandfather to the fields. I learned how to plant vegetables, water the crops and pick fruits. Under the hot sun, I sweated a lot and my back ached. However, when I tasted the fresh vegetables I had grown myself, all the tiredness disappeared. I also helped feed the chickens and collect eggs, which was fun and interesting. This experience made me truly understand the saying "No pain, no gain." I now appreciate the food on our table much more and respect farmers' hard work. I believe every student should experience farm work at least once. 高分亮点 表达 含义 亮点类型 left a deep impression on me 给我留下深刻印象 高级搭配 sweated a lot and my back ached 汗流浃背、背痛 细节描写真实 all the tiredness disappeared 所有的疲惫都消失了 对比表达 No pain, no gain 不劳无获 经典谚语 appreciate...much more 更加珍惜 高级表达 4.7 建议信：关于学校劳动课的建议 题目要求 学校即将开设劳动课，请你给校长写一封建议信，就劳动课的内容和形式提出建议。词数80-120词。 范文 Suggestions for Labor Classes Dear Principal, I am writing to share some suggestions about the upcoming labor classes. First, I suggest that the school organize various labor activities, such as campus cleaning, gardening and cooking classes. This way, students can learn different practical skills. Second, it would be great if we could have off-campus labor practice, like visiting farms or participating in community service. Real-world experience is more valuable than classroom learning. Third, I suggest setting up a labor achievement system to encourage students. For example, students who do well in labor can receive certificates or awards. I believe these suggestions will make labor classes more interesting and effective. Thank you for considering my ideas. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4.8 日记：A Meaningful Day 题目要求 假设你今天参加了学校组织的社区清洁志愿活动。请用英语写一篇日记，记录这一天。词数80-120词。 满分范文 A Meaningful Day Sunday, May 25 Sunny Today was one of the most meaningful days of my life. Our class organized a community cleanup activity in the neighborhood. In the morning, we gathered at the school gate with brooms, garbage bags and gloves. We were divided into three groups. My group was responsible for cleaning the park. We picked up litter, swept the paths and wiped the benches. It was hard work under the sun, but nobody complained. At noon, a kind old lady brought us cold water and thanked us. Her words warmed our hearts. Looking at the clean park in the afternoon, I felt a strong sense of achievement. I realize that serving the community is not only a duty but also a pleasure. I will definitely do it again! 方法 日记写作要点：1. 开头写日期和天气（Sunday, May 25 Sunny）；2. 用第一人称叙述；3. 描述具体经历和感受；4. 结尾表达感悟和决心。 第五部分 子专题写作指导（6个子专题） 本部分将「志愿服务与劳动实践」大话题拆分为6个子专题，每个子专题提供词汇、句型、写作框架和微型范文。 5.1 志愿服务经历 志愿服务经历是最常考的子话题，通常以记叙文形式出现。写作核心是「描述过程+表达感悟」，重点把活动细节写清楚。 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 volunteer 志愿者 work as a volunteer nursing home 敬老院 visit a nursing home charity sale 义卖 hold a charity sale meaningful 有意义的 a meaningful experience rewarding 有回报的 a rewarding day unforgettable 难忘的 an unforgettable memory 写作框架 段落 功能 参考表达 开头 交代背景 Last Saturday, our school organized a volunteer activity at... 经过1 到达现场 When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by... 经过2 具体活动 First... Then... Finally... 经过3 互动细节 I chatted with... / I helped... 结尾 感悟升华 This experience taught me that... I will never forget it. 范文 My Volunteer Experience Last Sunday, I volunteered at a local orphanage with my classmates. We brought books, toys and snacks for the children. At first, the children were a bit shy, but soon they opened up and played with us happily. I taught a little girl how to draw, and she gave me her picture as a gift. Although I was tired at the end of the day, seeing the children's happy faces made everything worthwhile. This experience taught me that giving is more rewarding than receiving. 5.2 家务劳动 家务劳动类作文紧贴学生日常生活，写作时要注意体现责任感和独立性。 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 housework 家务 do housework sweep the floor 扫地 sweep the floor every day do the dishes 洗碗 do the dishes after dinner cook a meal 做饭 learn to cook a meal take out the trash 倒垃圾 take out the trash do laundry 洗衣服 help with the laundry 范文 My Housework Experience As a member of my family, I think it is my duty to help with housework. Last Sunday, my parents went out, so I decided to clean the house by myself. First, I swept and mopped the floor carefully. Then, I washed all the dishes and wiped the kitchen table. After that, I even tried cooking lunch. Although the food was not perfect, my parents were very touched when they came back. I realize that doing housework is tiring but meaningful. It not only lightens my parents' burden but also teaches me independence. 5.3 社区服务 社区服务是近年中考的新兴子话题，涵盖社区清洁、垃圾分类宣传、帮助邻居等方面。 常见社区服务活动 活动名称 英文 时间 具体内容 社区清洁 Community Cleanup 每月一次 捡垃圾、清扫道路、擦拭公共设施 垃圾分类宣传 Garbage Sorting Campaign 宣传周 发放传单、张贴海报、现场指导 帮助老人 Help the Elderly 周末 陪同购物、修理家电、聊天陪伴 交通引导 Traffic Guide 上学时段 在学校门口引导学生过马路 图书捐赠 Book Donation 学期末 收集旧书捐赠给乡村学校 绿化美化 Greening Campaign 春季 种花种树、修剪草坪 范文 Serving My Community I live in a friendly neighborhood where people often help each other. Last month, our community organized a cleanup day. I signed up immediately. On Saturday morning, I arrived at the community center with gloves and garbage bags. Together with my neighbors, I picked up litter along the streets and swept the sidewalks. We also helped an elderly neighbor carry her groceries. By the afternoon, our community looked much cleaner and more beautiful. I felt proud to be part of this community. 5.4 校园劳动 校园劳动是大扫除、值日、校园美化等活动的总称，是学生在校内最常见的劳动形式。 核心词汇速查 词汇 释义 搭配 on duty 值日 be on duty today clean the blackboard 擦黑板 clean the blackboard after class sweep the classroom 打扫教室 sweep the classroom carefully empty the bins 倒垃圾桶 empty the bins every day arrange the desks 整理课桌 arrange the desks in order water the flowers 浇花 water the flowers in the garden 范文 Our Campus Cleanup Day Last Friday, our class was on duty for the weekly campus cleanup. We divided into several groups. Group One swept the classroom and corridors. Group Two cleaned the windows until they were shining. Group Three watered the plants in the school garden. I was in Group Four, responsible for organizing the library books. Although everyone was busy and tired, we worked together with great enthusiasm. When the teacher came to inspect, she praised our class for doing an excellent job. Teamwork really makes a difference! 5.5 公益慈善 公益慈善活动包括义卖、募捐、捐赠物资等，是体现学生社会责任感的重要方面。 常见公益活动 活动 英文 形式 用途 义卖活动 Charity Sale 出售旧书旧物 所得款项捐赠 募捐活动 Fundraising 跑步/演唱会 为特定目标筹款 图书捐赠 Book Donation 收集旧书 捐赠给山区学校 衣物捐赠 Clothes Donation 收集旧衣物 捐赠给贫困地区 爱心助学 Scholarship Fund 捐款 资助贫困学生 环保募捐 Green Fundraiser 回收物品售卖 所得用于环保项目 范文 Our Charity Sale Last Saturday, our school held a charity sale on the playground. Each class set up a booth and sold various items, including old books, toys, handmade crafts and snacks. My classmates and I made beautiful posters to attract customers. Many teachers and parents came to support us. We sold almost everything by noon. In the end, our class raised over 1,500 yuan. All the money was donated to a primary school in a poor village. I felt extremely proud. Charity is not about how much you give, but about how much love you show. 5.6 劳动精神与成长 劳动精神与成长是议论文和演讲稿的常考方向，需要从更高层面讨论劳动的意义。 劳动的意义五维度 维度 英文 说明 培养责任感 Build Responsibility 通过劳动认识到自己对家庭和社会的责任 锻炼独立性 Develop Independence 学会自理，不依赖父母 增强自信心 Boost Confidence 完成任务后获得成就感和自信心 感恩劳动者 Respect Workers 体会到各行各业的辛苦，学会尊重他人 促进身心健康 Improve Health 体力劳动也是一种锻炼，有益身心 范文 Growing Through Labor Labor plays an important role in our growth. Some students think studying is the only thing that matters, but I believe labor is equally important. First, labor teaches us responsibility. When we do housework, we learn to take care of ourselves and our family. Second, labor builds our character. Hard work develops perseverance and patience. Third, labor helps us appreciate what we have. After working on a farm, I began to value every grain of rice on my plate. In a word, labor is not a burden but a gift that helps us grow into better people. 方法 子专题备考策略：建议同学们至少准备2个真实的劳动/志愿服务经历，包括具体的细节（如时间、地点、做了什么、感受如何）。考试时可以灵活套用到不同的子话题。 第六部分 阶梯式仿写训练 本部分按照从易到难的顺序，设计了填空、翻译、半开放写作和综合实战四个层次的练习。 6.1 基础填空（15题） 请根据上下文和中文提示，在空格处填入适当的单词： 1. I ______ as a volunteer at the nursing home last Sunday. (做) 2. Volunteering is a ______ experience that changed my life. (有意义的) 3. We should ______ more to our community. (贡献) 4. Everyone should have a sense of ______. (责任) 5. I often help my parents with ______ at home. (家务) 6. We ______ the floor and cleaned the windows. (打扫) 7. The charity sale ______ over 2,000 yuan. (筹得) 8. We ______ old clothes to the poor children. (捐赠) 9. ______ we were tired, we felt very happy. (虽然) 10. This ______ taught me the importance of helping others. (经历) 11. We should ______ for the elderly in our community. (关心) 12. The activity was well ______ by our school. (组织) 13. I felt a strong sense of ______ after finishing the work. (成就) 14. Team ______ is very important in volunteer work. (合作) 15. Labor ______ is now an independent course in schools. (教育) 参考答案 1. worked 2. meaningful 3. contribute 4. responsibility 5. housework 6. swept 7. raised 8. donated 9. Although 10. experience 11. care 12. organized 13. achievement 14. cooperation 15. education 6.2 句子翻译（10题） 请将下列中文翻译成英文： 1. 上周六，我们学校组织了一次养老院的志愿者活动。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 虽然很累，但看到老人们的笑容，我们觉得一切都是值得的。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 我相信每个人都有能力为社区做出贡献。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 做家务不仅培养了我们的独立性，还让我们更加感恩父母。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. 这次经历教会我，帮助别人是一种快乐。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应该鼓励更多的同学参与志愿服务。 __________________________________________________________________ 7. 劳动教育对我们的成长非常重要。 __________________________________________________________________ 8. 我花了整个下午帮助贫困儿童辅导功课。 __________________________________________________________________ 9. 善举不需要多么惊天动地，小事也能产生大影响。 __________________________________________________________________ 10. 让我们携手共建一个更加美好的社区！ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Last Saturday, our school organized a volunteer activity at a nursing home. 2. Although we were tired, seeing the elderly's smiles made everything worthwhile. 3. I believe everyone has the ability to make a contribution to the community. 4. Doing housework not only develops our independence but also makes us more grateful to our parents. 5. This experience taught me that helping others is a kind of happiness. 6. We should encourage more students to participate in volunteer service. 7. Labor education is very important for our growth. 8. I spent the whole afternoon helping poor children with their homework. 9. Kindness does not need grand gestures. Even small things can make a big difference. 10. Let us work together to build a better community! 6.3 半开放式写作（3题） 第一题 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你参加的一次志愿者活动。 提示：1. 时间和地点；2. 具体活动内容；3. 你的感受和收获。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第二题 请以"My Housework Experience"为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 你做了什么家务；2. 过程中遇到的困难；3. 你的收获。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第三题 请以"The Value of Labor"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对劳动的看法。 提示：1. 劳动的重要性；2. 劳动对你个人的影响；3. 你的建议。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 参考范文（第一题） 参考范文 An Unforgettable Volunteer Experience Last Saturday, I participated in a volunteer activity at Sunshine Community Center. Our task was to help clean up the neighborhood park. When we arrived, we were divided into three groups. My group was responsible for picking up litter. We walked along the paths with garbage bags and collected bottles, paper and plastic bags. Another group swept the sidewalks, and the third group planted flowers in the garden. Although it was hot and we were sweating, nobody complained. When we finished, the park looked clean and beautiful. Some residents came and thanked us warmly. This experience made me realize that everyone can make the community a better place through small actions. 参考范文（第二题） 参考范文 My Housework Experience Last weekend, I decided to help my mother with housework. She was surprised and happy. First, I swept and mopped the floor. It was harder than I thought because there were many corners to clean. Then, I washed the dishes. I was very careful not to break any plates. After that, I tried cooking lunch. I followed a recipe online and made tomato soup and fried rice. Although the soup was a bit salty, my parents said it was delicious. Through this experience, I learned that doing housework is not easy. I will continue to help my parents and share the family responsibilities. 参考范文（第三题） 参考范文 The Value of Labor Labor is an important part of our life and education. Some students think labor is a waste of time, but I strongly disagree. First, labor teaches us practical skills that we cannot learn from textbooks. For example, cooking helps us become independent, and cleaning teaches us responsibility. Second, labor builds our character. When we work hard and overcome difficulties, we become stronger and more confident. Third, labor helps us understand and respect those who do physical work for a living. In my opinion, every student should take labor seriously. It is not only a duty but also a valuable opportunity to grow. 6.4 综合实战训练（5题） 实战一（记叙文） 请以"The Most Meaningful Day of My Life"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你参加志愿服务的一天。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 实战二（书信） 你的外国笔友Mike想了解中国学生的劳动课。请给他写一封邮件，介绍你们学校的劳动课内容和你的感受。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 实战三（倡议书） 请以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，号召同学们在暑假期间参加社区志愿服务。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 实战四（议论文） 有人认为学生应该把所有时间用在学习上，不应该参加劳动。请就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。词数80-120词。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 实战五（征文投稿） 学校英语报正在征集以"Growing Through Labor"为主题的征文。请写一篇短文投稿。词数80-120词。 实战一参考范文 参考范文 The Most Meaningful Day of My Life The most meaningful day of my life was last Children's Day. Our class organized a special volunteer activity at a local orphanage. We brought books, toys and snacks for the children. At first, they were shy and kept quiet. I sat down beside a little boy and started drawing with him. Gradually, he smiled and began to talk. We drew animals, played games and sang songs together. When it was time to leave, the boy hugged me tightly and said, "Thank you, big brother." My eyes were filled with tears. That day taught me that love and companionship are the most precious gifts we can give. I will never forget the children's smiles and their warm hugs. 实战二参考范文 参考范文 Labor Classes in China Dear Mike, I am glad to tell you about labor classes in our school. Since last year, labor education has become an independent course in Chinese schools. We have one labor class every week. In our labor classes, we learn various practical skills. Sometimes we clean the campus or work in the school garden. Sometimes we learn cooking or sewing. Once a month, we go off-campus for community service, such as visiting nursing homes or helping with recycling. I enjoy labor classes very much because they are fun and useful. I think labor classes help us become more independent and responsible. What about labor education in your country? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 附录 附录一 志愿服务类作文高频语法错误10条 以下是同学们在志愿服务类作文中最容易犯的10个语法错误： 编号 错误表达 错误类型 正确表达 1 I feeled happy feel的过去式不规则 I felt happy 2 We teached children teach的过去式不规则 We taught children 3 Although we were tired, but... although和but不能同时用 Although..., we... / We were tired, but... 4 Everyone should do their part 单复数不一致 Everyone should do his or her part 5 I am looking forward to see to是介词后接动名词 I am looking forward to seeing 6 suggest to do sth. suggest后接动名词或that从句 suggest doing sth. / suggest that... 7 We spend time to help spend time doing sth. We spent time helping 8 make contribute to contribute是不及物动词 make a contribution to 9 It was a unforgettable day unforgettable以元音开头 It was an unforgettable day 10 The experience make me realize 时态/主谓不一致 The experience made me realize 注意 避免语法错误的秘诀：1. 注意不规则动词的过去式（feel-felt, teach-taught, think-thought）；2. although和but不能同时使用；3. spend time doing（不是to do）；4. look forward to doing（不是to do）；5. 写完后通读检查一遍。 附录二 连接词与过渡语速查表 中文含义 英文表达 使用场景 首先/其次/最后 First / Second / Third / Finally 列举论据 而且/此外 Besides / What is more / Furthermore 递进补充 然而/但是 However / But / On the other hand 转折对比 因此/所以 Therefore / As a result / So 引出结论 例如/比如 For example / For instance / Such as 举例说明 总之/总结 In short / In a word / All in all 总结全文 更重要的是 Most importantly / Above all 强调重点 在我看来 In my opinion / As far as I am concerned 表达观点 事实上 In fact / As a matter of fact 强调事实 当...时 When / While / As 时间状语 尽管 Although / Though / Even though 让步状语 通过...方式 By doing... / Through... 方式状语 附录三 名言警句素材集锦 英文名言（12条） 编号 英文名言 中文翻译 1 No one has ever become poor by giving. 没有人因为付出而变穷。 2 The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others. 找到自我最好的方式是为他人服务。 3 Service to others is the rent you pay for your room here on earth. 为他人服务是你在这世上居住的租金。 4 Volunteers do not necessarily have the time; they just have the heart. 志愿者不一定有时间，他们只是有爱心。 5 The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away. 生命的意义是发现你的天赋，生命的目的是将它奉献出去。 6 Labor conquers all things. 劳动征服一切。 7 A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in. 当老人种下他们知道永远坐不到其树荫下的树时，这个社会就伟大了。 8 Action is the foundational key to all success. 行动是所有成功的基石。 9 Happiness is not something ready-made. It comes from your own actions. 幸福不是现成的，它来自你自己的行动。 10 Small acts, when multiplied by millions of people, can transform the world. 小小的善举乘以数百万人，可以改变世界。 11 We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. 我们靠所得谋生，但靠给予创造人生。 12 No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. 任何善举，无论多么微小，都不会白费。 中国古语英译（10条） 编号 中国古语 英文翻译 1 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose. 2 众人拾柴火焰高。 When everybody adds firewood, the flames rise high. 3 勿以善小而不为。 Do not fail to do good even if it is small. 4 劳动最光荣。 Labor is the most glorious. 5 一分耕耘，一分收获。 No pain, no gain. / You reap what you sow. 6 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Do not do to others what you would not like done to yourself. 7 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。 A drop of water in need shall be returned with a spring in deed. 8 助人为快乐之本。 Helping others is the source of happiness. 9 前人栽树，后人乘凉。 One generation plants trees; the next enjoys the shade. 10 众人齐心，其利断金。 Unity is strength. 附录四 中英对照表达50组 第一组：志愿服务（1-10） 中文 英文 志愿者 volunteer 志愿服务 volunteer service 做志愿者 work as a volunteer 志愿服务精神 spirit of volunteerism 志愿活动 volunteer activity 慈善事业 charity / philanthropy 慈善活动 charity event 义卖 charity sale 募捐 fundraising 捐赠 donation / donate 第二组：劳动实践（11-20） 中文 英文 劳动教育 labor education 劳动课 labor class 家务劳动 housework 体力劳动 physical labor 校园劳动 campus labor 社会实践 social practice 值日 be on duty 大扫除 thorough cleaning 种树 plant trees 除草 pull weeds 第三组：社区服务（21-30） 中文 英文 社区 community 社区服务 community service 社区清洁 community cleanup 帮助老人 help the elderly 敬老院 nursing home 孤儿院 orphanage 陪伴 accompany / companionship 关爱 care for / show concern 邻里 neighborhood 居委会 neighborhood committee 第四组：品质与感悟（31-40） 中文 英文 奉献精神 spirit of dedication 无私的 selfless 责任感 sense of responsibility 成就感 sense of achievement 团队合作 teamwork / cooperation 同理心 empathy / compassion 尊重 respect 感恩 gratitude / thankfulness 成长 growth 独立 independence 第五组：高级表达（41-50） 中文 英文 做贡献 make a contribution to 产生影响 make a difference 和谐社会 harmonious society 五育并举 five-domain education (moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, labor) 双减政策 Double Reduction policy 课余实践 extracurricular practice 核心素养 core competencies 社会责任 social responsibility 志愿精神 volunteer spirit 劳动最光荣 labor is the most glorious 附录五 志愿服务常见场景英文表达 场景 英文 常用表达 去敬老院 visit a nursing home chat with the elderly / sing songs / perform programs / help with daily activities 去孤儿院 visit an orphanage play games with children / teach them English / give gifts / read stories 义卖活动 hold a charity sale set up a booth / sell items / make posters / collect money 社区清洁 community cleanup pick up litter / sweep streets / wipe public facilities / plant flowers 环保宣传 environmental campaign hand out leaflets / sort garbage / promote recycling / make speeches 校园大扫除 campus cleaning clean classrooms / wash windows / arrange desks / water plants 帮助老人 help the elderly accompany shopping / cross the road / carry bags / chat 农场劳动 farm work plant vegetables / pick fruits / feed animals / do irrigation 附录六 文体格式速查表与写作框架 八种文体格式速查 文体 开头格式 正文结构 结尾格式 署名位置 书信 Dear xxx, 开头说明目的 中间展开论述 结尾表达期待 Yours, Li Hua 署名左下角 记叙文 直接进入叙事 开头引出经历 中间描述过程 结尾感悟升华 不需要 无署名 演讲稿 Good morning, everyone! 问候+主题 First...Second...Third... Let us...+Thank you! 不需要 无署名 议论文 直接提出观点 开头表明立场 中间论据+例子 结尾总结观点 不需要 无署名 倡议书 Dear xxx, 开头倡议目的 中间具体建议 结尾号召行动 The Student Union 组织名左下角 征文投稿 直接切入主题 开头引出话题 中间展开论述 结尾总结升华 不需要 可不署名 建议信 Dear xxx, 开头了解情况 中间给出建议 结尾表达期待 Yours, Li Hua 署名左下角 日记 Sunday, May 25 Sunny 记录一天的经历 过程描写 感悟 不需要 无署名 万能三段式写作框架 段落 功能 篇幅 参考句型 第一段（开头） 引出主题/经历 1-2句话 Last Saturday, I participated in... 第二段（主体） 具体展开 3-5句话 First... Second... Besides... Finally... 第三段（结尾） 感悟升华 1-2句话 This experience taught me that... 志愿服务话题思维导图 一级主题 二级子话题 核心词汇 适用文体 经典句型 人与社会 志愿服务 volunteer, meaningful 记叙文/书信 This experience taught me... 人与社会 家务劳动 housework, independent 记叙文 Not only...but also... 人与社会 社区服务 community, cleanup 记叙文/倡议书 By doing..., we can... 人与社会 校园劳动 duty, campus labor 记叙文/演讲稿 Teamwork makes a difference... 人与社会 公益慈善 charity, donate 书信/征文 Charity is not about... 人与社会 劳动精神 labor, dedication 议论文 Labor is not a burden but... 人与社会 成长感悟 growth, responsibility 议论文/日记 Growing through labor... 人与社会 志愿选择 choose, opportunity 建议信/征文 I would like to choose... ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2026年中考英语作文专项讲义 志愿服务与劳动实践 Volunteer Service & Labor Practice "No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted." —— Aesop 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 祝同学们中考顺利，金榜题名，前程似锦！ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $