湖南永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷

永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答 无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力、阅读、语言运用和综合技能四个部分 组成，其中听力材料读两遍。本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's wrong with Tina? A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache.C.She has a stomachache 2.What subject does Lucy like best? A.PE. B.Chinese C.History. 3.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 4.Who plays the piano well? A.Cindy. B.Tony. C.Kate. 5.When will the two speakers get to the sports center? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jack usually do first after school? A.Have some snacks. B.Play basketball. C.Do his homework 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试·英语第1页（共8页) 7.What's Sophie's favourite sport? A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Badminton. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will Tom do for his mum's birthday? A.Make a cake. B.Order some flowers.C.Buy a pair of sunglasses. 9.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What are the most popular at House of Dumplings? A.Beef dumplings. B.Pork dumplings C.Mutton dumplings. 11.How much will the woman pay in total? A.5 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.23 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is the Al robot like? A.Tall. B.Small. C.Heavy. 13.What can the AI robot do? A.Chat. B.Sing. C.Dance. 14.Where are the two speakers? A.At school. B.At a supermarket. C.At a museum. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What does Steve want to be now? A.A doctor. B.An engineer. C.A writer. 16.What does Sandy think of writing? A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Relaxing. 17.What will Steve do first to realize his dream? A.Keep writing. B.Take part in a competition. C.Send his works to newspapers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When does the Beijing Opera course begin? A.On July 1st. B.On July 21st. C.On July 28th. 19.What is the phone number to call for the Chinese Silk Show? A.830205 B.830106 C.830216. 20.What's the speaker's purpose? A.To protect Chinese culture. B.To introduce two activities. C.To explore the summer vacation. 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试·英语第2页（共8页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sleep is not a single state but some repeating cycles.There are two main types of sleep:NREM (non-rapid eye movement)sleep which includes three stages and REM(rapid eye movement)sleep. NREM stage 1:a short period between wakefulness and sleep.Your breathing and brain waves slow down,and vivid dreaming muscles(肌肉)may twitch(抽动). NREM stage 2:light sleep.You spend more time here NREM than in any other stage.Your heart rate()and breathing stage 1 slow further,eye movements stop,and body temperature NREM 3e80 drops a little.You can be easily woken. NREM NREM stage 3:deep sleep.Breathing and heart rate reach their lowest levels.Muscles are fully relaxed,and it is hard to wake you.Sleepwalking and sleeptalking mainly happen here. REM sleep:After moving through NREM Stages 1,2,3 and then backward to Stage 1(a 70-90 minute period),you enter REM sleep(a 5-15 minute period).During REM sleep,your eyes move rapidly from side to side.Most vivid()dreams happen here,though dreams also happen in NREM sleep. This cycle repeats through the whole night. 21.In which NREM stage do people spend the most time? A.Stage 1. B.Stage 2. C.Stage 3. 22.What happens during NREM stage 3? A.Your eyes move rapidly. B.Your muscles may twitch. C.Your breathing reaches its lowest level. 23.How long does a REM sleep period last? A.5-15 minutes. B.70-90 minutes. C.75-105 minutes. B Sharks are usually thought to live alone but a new study suggests that b ull sharks form social relationships and have"friends" they prefer to spend time with. Scientists watched 184 sharks at Shark Reef Marine Reserve in Fiji over six years.The sharks were fed together inside a protected area and researchers could dive()down and watch them.The team recorded behaviours such as parallel swimming(平行游)， sharks leading and following each other.And they noted how close together the sharks swam,especially when they stayed within about two metres of each other. They found that adult sharks have the most social connections.Both maled(雄性)and female(雌性) bull sharks prefer to hang out with females.But males form more social connections in general because males are smaller than females.In this way,they can protect themselves from larger sharks. 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试·英语第3页（共8页） The researchers said bull sharks might get the same benefits from social connections as other animals,including learning new skills,finding food and mates and staying safe from predators,who may catch and kill them for food. "As humans,we de velop different kinds of social relationships-from simple relationships to close relationships,but we also actively avoid certain people-and these bull sharks are doing similar things," said Natasha D.Marosi,who led the research. The scientists said understanding how bull sharks interact()can teach us more about how they live together and move around,which can help with protection efforts. 24.What have scientists discovered about bull sharks? A.They live alone. B.They have"friends". C.They swim fast. 25.Why do the male sharks have more social connections? A.Because they want to find food easily. B.Because they are smaller than females. C.Because they prefer to hang out with females. 26.What does the underlined word"predators"mean? A.Enemies. B.Researchers. C.Divers. 27.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Culture. B.Geography. C.Science. C Quanzhou wood carving()is a traditional art form from Quanzhou,Fujian,China.It is famous for its beautiful designs.For hundreds of years,this art form has shown the rich culture of the area and has been kept alive by local people. Quanzhou wood carving has a long history and is closely connected with local culture.Panshan Village in Jinjiang serves as an important center for this art form.For many generations(),workers there have learned and improved their skills.Most of their works are for temples.These temple carvings are well-known for fine designs, often showing special animals,cultural signs and clear patters.The carvings are useful and also express people's love for their beliefs()and culture. Quanzhou wood carving needs great care and skills.Workers use traditional ways to make clear and lively carvings,often using high-quality wood to make them last long and look nice.The process has 4 main stages,including design planning,wood choosing,carving,and finishing.Every piece is made carefully,showing the great skills and hard work of the workers who have kept this art form alive. The temple wood carvings were produced in Panshan village.They have become famous worldwide, with products sold to Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore,Indonesia,and the Philippines.This shows Quanzhou wood carving's cultural and economic value.It is not only an art form but also helps the local economy by creating more jobs for local people and encouraging cultural exchange. In 2021,Quanzhou wood carving was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage( 文化遗产)list.This helps more people know about this traditional art form. 28.What is Quanzhou wood carving famous for? A.Its beautiful designs. B.Its rich culture. C.Its long history. 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试·英语第4页（共8页) 29.What can we know from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A.Few of the wood carvings are for temples. B.There are 4m ain steps to make wood carvings. C.Workers use modern ways to make wood carvings. 30.How does Quanzhou wood carving help the local economy? A.By using good wood. B.By showing great skills C.By encouraging cultural exchange. 31.What's the main purpose of this passage? A.To sell Quanzhou wood carvings. B.To value and spread Quanzhou wood carving. C.To teach people to make Quanzhou wood carvings. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 Starting a small garden is a wonderful and meaningful hobby.It can bring endless happiness to our daily life and help us master some basic living skills. Then how can we start gardening?32 Choose a proper place Before you start to grow plants,it is necessary to find a proper place for your garden.Nearly all kinds of plants require plenty of natural sunlight to grow healthily.At the same time,we'd better keep the plants away from cold and strong wind,so that they can live in a comfortable environment all the time. 33 Soil is the most basic condition for plant growth.Rich and wet soil can offer enough nutrition( and make plants grow faster and stronger.Poor soil stops plants growing and will greatly influence the whole growing process. Use easy growing ways 34 You can directly sow seeds()into the soil,or you can buy and plant young seedlings().Both ways work very well.They are simple to operate and perfectly fit new gardeners. Follow practical advice If you are a beginner,you'd better follow some practical suggestions.You are supposed to choose those easy-to-grow plants at first.Never try to plant too many different kinds in a short period of time. 35.They will not cost you too much time and energy. Gardening is truly a rewarding(有回报的)experience.As time goes by,your plants will grow into beautiful flowers and produce fresh fruits.You will get a strong sense of achievement. A.Prepare good soil B.Here are some useful steps for you C.Small gardens are easy to look after D.Growing from seeds is often less expensive E.There are two common ways for gardeners to raise plants 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试·英语第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I still remember the cold winter morning three years ago clearly.At that time,I was a middle school student who felt lost and hopeless.I failed my final math exam badly,and I had a big fight with my best friend.Everything around me seemed 36,and I thought no one cared about me at all.I walked slowly to 37 with my head down,not wanting to talk to anyone or face my teachers. When I passed a small coffee shop on the street,an old lady who worked there stopped me with a warm smile.She 38 my sad face and asked if I was okay.I didn't want to tell a stranger my troubles, but she looked so kind that I poured out all my unhappiness to her.She 39 quietly without saying a word,holding a cup of hot milk in her hand. After I finished talking,she handed me the hot milk and said softly,"Everyone meets hard times in life,but they never last long.A small 40 or a fight doesn't mean your life is bad.You are young, and you have enough time to fix mistakes and make things right."Her 41 were simple,but they touched my heart deeply. That day,I went to school with the warm milk in my hand.I tried to calm down,studied math 42 every day,and said sorry to my friend sincerely().Little by little,my math grades got better,and my friendship with my best friend came back.I 43 that even a few kind words from a stranger can give people great courage to move on. Now,I always try to pass this kindness to others.When I see someone worried,I stop to give a smile or a few warm words.This small positive energy taught me that 44 is the most beautiful thing in the world.It can 45 a dark moment and help people find their way back to hope.We never know how much our small kindness can change someone's life,so we should always keep a kind and positi ve heart. 36.A.useless B.cold C.terrible 37.A.park B.school C.store 38.A.noticed B.knew C.understood 39.A.wrote B.listened C.left 40.A.experience B.activity C.failure 41.A.words B.stories C performances 42.A.faster B.better C.harder 43.A.realized B.said C.cried 44.A.friendship B.kindness C.happiness 45.A.light up B.write down C.walk into 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试·英语第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处，方框中有两个单词为多 余选项。 lucky picture good surprise final get book sad teach belong join they Liam was a quiet 14-year-old boy.He loved drawing but was afraid to show his art.His classmates often laughed at his"simple”46,so he hid his sketchbook(素描本)under his bed..He felt_4Z and believed he would never be good enough. One day,his art 48,Ms.Carter,saw a drawing in his notebook.She praised his lines and encouraged him 49 the school art competition.Lia m shook his head."I'm not talented,"he said. Ms.Carter smiled,"Talent is just hard work.Keep drawing and you 50 yourself some day." Liam thought long that night.51,he decided to try.Every evening after homework,he drew for one hour.He practiced faces,animals and nature.Sometimes he wanted to stop,but he remembered Ms Carter's words.Day by day,his skills were getting52 than before. The day of the competition came.Liam felt nervous when he handed in his picture-a beautiful sunset over a quiet village.A week later,the results came.Liam 53 first prize!His classmates cheered and asked him to teach 54 Liam learned a valuable lesson.Success is not for the lucky few.It 55 to those who keep going, even when it's hard.From that day,he never hid his art again.He knew that with courage and persistence(坚持)，any dream can come true. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Shaoshan,a quiet village in Hunan Province,is famous as the birthplace of Mao Zedong,the great leader of China.His former residence()here is not just a house,but a place full of history and inspiration for people around the world. The residence is a typical southern Chinese farmhouse,built in 1878.It faces north and has a"U"shape,with mud walls and blue tile roofs().The house has thirteen rooms for Mao's family and five shared with neighbors.Behind it are green hills and bamboos,and in front lies a small pond with clear water.It is simple but beautiful, showing the quiet life of a Chinese farmer's family over a century ago. Mao Zedong was born here on December 26,1893.He spent his childhood and teenage years in this house.He helped his parents with farm work,studied in a nearby old-style school and played by the pond. Life at that time was hard,but he learned to be strong,hard-working,and caring about others. In 1910,Mao left Shaoshan to study in bigger cities.From then on,he tried to put his life into helping Chinese people live a better life.The old house saw his early days and kept his family stories. Today,most things inside are old,keeping the life of Mao's young days alive. 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试·英语第7页（共8页） Now,Mao's former residence is a national key cultural relic()and a popular place for red tourism.Visitors from China and other countries come here every year.They learn about Mao's early life and understand the spirit of hard work and courage.For young students,it is an excellent place to learn history and show respect to the great person. 56.What is the birthplace of Mao Zedong? 57.How many rooms are there in Mao Zedong's Former Residence? 58.When did Mao leave Shaoshan to study in bigger cities? 59.Do you want to visit Mao Zedong's Former Residence?Why or why not? 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 学习之余，每个人都需要适当放松。中考即将来临，学校英语报正在举办“My Ways to Relax” 主题征文比赛，请结合自身的经历或见闻投稿，分享你的放松方式和感受。 注意：1.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，表达正确： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.写作词数为80词左右，其中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：do sports;watch movies;listen to music. My Ways to Relax As Grade 9 students,we need to relax ourselves after long study. 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试·英语第8页（共8页)