精品解析：2026年山东省临沂市费县初三英语二模试卷

2026年学业水平考试模拟试题（二） 英语 2026.05 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6. When will the movie start? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:35. C. At 3:00. 7. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Why does the woman want to buy a book? A. Because the book is cheap. B. Because she likes reading novels. C. Because she wants to buy a book for her sister’s birthday. 9. How much is the book about successful women? A. It’s fifteen yuan. B. It’s twenty yuan. C. It’s thirty-five yuan. 10.Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The Art Club is one of the most popular clubs in the school. 12. Students can meet every Thursday morning in the art room. 13. There are eleven teachers and sixty-four students in the club now. 14. In the club, students can learn drawing, painting and taking photos. 15. If you love art and want to join the art club, you can call 563-779. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What did Nancy use to be like? She used to be ______________________. 17. How long has Nancy kept running? She has kept running for ______________________. 18. How often does Nancy run? She runs ______________________. 19. What does Peter think about running? He thinks it’s ______________________. 20. When will they meet to run together? They will meet on ______________________ morning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The water whistle (哨子) Want to make your own instrument? Let’s try this cool science experiment (实验)! What you need: √ A glass √ A straw (吸管) √ A pair of scissors √ Water Steps: 1. Cut the straw near its middle. Make sure the two parts stay connected so that you can bend it 90 degrees at the cut. 2. Fill the glass with water. 3. Put one end of the straw into the water. Bend the straw 90 degrees at the cut and blow into the other end. 4. Raise and lower the straw in the water. What happens: When you blow into the straw, it makes a sound—like a whistle. When you raise or lower the straw in the water, the sound changes. Why? The straw works like a simple wind instrument. When you blow into it, the air inside vibrates (震动) and creates sound. By moving the straw up and down in the water, you change the length of the air column inside it. Think of the air column as a spring (弹簧): the longer the spring is, the slower it vibrates and the lower the sound; the shorter the spring is, the faster it vibrates and the higher the sound. 1. What do you need to make a water whistle? ①a glass ②a straw ③a spring ④a pair of scissors ⑤water A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ 2. What makes the sound when you blow into the straw? A. The straw itself. B. The water in the straw. C. The vibrating air inside. 3. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. People. C. Animals. B Now, there are many creative toys made with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. For example, there is a cute cat doll that can talk and has lively facial expressions and another small robot with thin arms, ready to play weiqi. These “smart friends” are quickly becoming popular all over the world. What can they bring to people, especially children? Experts say that AI toys use high technologies to build emotional links (情感联结) with people. This means they will be the next big thing that people want to buy. Beyond emotional support, AI toys may also change the way that kids grow up. They can offer every child experiences that only rich families had before, such as private teachers, personalized classes and custom-made entertainment (定制的娱乐), according to The Economist. Are there risks? The answer is yes. AI may lead children to harm themselves. For example, “Kuma” bear is an AI toy from a Singapore-based company. A test showed that it could tell kids where to find knives and how to light a match. AI friends may also make people see the contents (内容) they agree with. People never have to question their ideas or think about different views. AI friends never criticize or share their own feelings, then they may make kids unprepared to face real human beings. In short, AI toys are popular and helpful for people’s emotional support and children’s growth, but they also have some risks. So, we need stricter age limits for chatbots, stricter rules for AI companies, and parents need to be more careful before letting children use these machines. 4. What does the underlined phrase “smart friends” refer to according to Paragraph 1? A. Traditional dolls. B. AI toys. C. Cute cat dolls. 5. According to The Economist, what advantage do AI toys bring to kids? A. They teach kids safe ways to use daily tools. B. They help children get on well with real people easily. C. They can offer kids special learning and entertainment experiences. 6. Why is “Kuma” bear mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show AI toys are very popular. B. To tell an interesting story about toys. C. To prove AI toys may bring safety risks. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I asked. “There are too many lights tonight, Judy.” Grandma said, “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of hope. “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then — boom! — gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky. 8. How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Tired and sad. B. Nervous and scared. C. Surprised and moved. 9. Which is the right order of the following? ① Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky. ② Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits. ③ Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma. ④ Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony. A. ④→②→③→① B. ④→③→②→① C. ②→③→④→① 10. Which is Judy’s understanding of “luck” at the end of the story? A. Meeting shooting stars. B. Love and care from family. C. Seeing a beautiful rainbow. 11. Which is the best title of this text? A. Shining “Shooting Stars”. B. An Unforgettable Moment. C. A Great Firework Show. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. ▲ A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, but more and more young people are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 12. What can we learn about acupuncture from the text? A. It can cause a lot of pain. B. It can stop the illness right away. C. It sounds scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. 13. Which of the following can be best put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B. TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C. TCM is getting popular around the world. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B. More and more young people are interested in TCM. C. Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 15. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B. To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. C. To tell us how long the history of traditional Chinese medicine is. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked in your rubbish bin? It may sound unpleasant. ____16____ It’s said that families in the UK create more than six million tons of food waste each year. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are thrown away. So now is a good time to fight food waste. ____17____ ●It’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that are thrown away most often and why. ●____18____ With a clear plan, you’ll know exactly how to use every part of your food, even leftovers. Meat from a Sunday dinner can go into sandwiches on Monday. Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana bread. Potatoes and carrots last a long time if they are kept in a cool, dark place. ●Your fridge can give you a hand. ____19____ You can also freeze leftovers for one or two days. But sometimes it’s hard to keep track of all the food that’s gone to the fridge. You can put an”eat me first”label (标签) on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you to eat them first. ●Use your senses. Some supermarkets in the UK no longer put best-before dates (最佳食用期) on fruit and vegetables. ____20____ At last, don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make. A. It can help keep your fruit and vegetables fresh for a few days. B. But in fact it tells you how much food your family throws away. C. Read the instructions carefully to make sure that you eat properly. D. Planning meals for a week with your family can save time and money. E. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family to save food. F. People can use their noses and eyes to find out if something is still fine to eat. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you know that birds can also get “road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands (加拉帕戈斯群岛) to do a study. They found that car noises make birds ____21____. The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, and are ____22____ to a large number of animals and plants. Many of them are not found anywhere else in the world. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (黄莺) in the area. The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the ____23____. In each location, scientists played recorded (录制的) traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved. They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road, they sang louder if the place was ____24____. In places with more people, they even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very close to the speaker and flew across it over and over again. Those 100 meters away from the noise, however, were ____25____. In recent years, with more people coming to the Galapagos Islands, the number of cars on the islands has ____26____. The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was louder than their singing, they became more aggressive (富于攻击性的), an ARU scientist told Science Daily. Sometimes noise pollution can be bad for animals. We should try to protect them and make the world a better place for all living things. 21. A. hungry B. angry C. tired 22. A. home B. journey C. moment 23. A. river B. road C. park 24. A. dirty B. dark C. noisy 25. A. weaker B. quieter C. louder 26. A. increased B. reduced C. arrived 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. am proud of B. fun and easy C. having fun with D. Be careful E. Be strict F. pay attention to G. making mistakes One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be ____27____ at the beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t ____28____ the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! ____29____ next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept ____30____. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. I was so upset, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some were perfect, and some were a bit messy. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I ____31____ you so much!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, ____32____ my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall was a famous British scientist. She is best known for her ____33____ (amaze) work with wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a child, she loved animals so much that she spent hours watching birds, ____34____ (insect), and worms. She always dreamed of going to Africa to live with wild animals. In July 1960, Goodall traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the following 60 years, she spent years living with wild chimpanzee groups ____35____ (learn) about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to humans. Goodall did so well and found____36____ new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and her creative research methods____37____ (accept) by the scientific community around the world. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. She found that chimpanzees have personalities and emotions—They show love, ____38____ (sad) and friendship, and form social families, much like humans. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This discovery changed the idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists ____39____ (find) evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the great dangers chimpanzees are facing and serious environmental problems on Earth. She called on people to protect all living things and ____40____ (we) planet. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Long long ago, there was a great craftsman named Lu Ban. He was famous for building beautiful palaces and making useful tools. Lu Ban had many students, and he was very strict with them. He tested them often and only kept the best ones. One day, a young man named Taishan came to study with Lu Ban. Taishan was from a small village in the south. He loved making things with bamboo, but he had never learned carpentry (木工手艺) before. In Lu Ban’s class, Taishan did not make fast progress. Lu Ban said, “You’re not good at carpentry. You should go home.” So Taishan left sadly. Years later, Lu Ban traveled to a southern town. As he walked through the market, he saw crowds of people around a bamboo shop. Inside were the most amazing things made of bamboo: baskets shaped like flowers, strong chairs with pretty patterns, and tiny bamboo birds that looked like they could fly! “Who made these?” Lu Ban asked. “Taishan!” said the shopkeeper. “He’s the best bamboo craftsman here!” Lu Ban was surprised. “That’s my student!” he thought. He remembered how he had sent Taishan away because he wasn’t good at carpentry. But Taishan was good at bamboo work! Lu Ban said, “I was wrong. I have eyes but fail to see Taishan!” 41. What was Lu Ban famous for? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why did Lu Ban send Taishan back home? _______________________________________________________ 43. What did Lu Ban see in the bamboo shop? _______________________________________________________ 44. What did Lu Ban mean by saying “I have eyes but fail to see Taishan”? _______________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Taishan? _______________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Cindy! B: Hi, Helen! You don’t look well. _______46_______? A: I had an accident on the way. B: ________47________. How did it happen? A: While I was riding quickly, another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other. B: ________48________? A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it’s not serious. B: Oh, I see. ________49________. A: I agree with you. Safety comes first. B: Do you need to go to the hospital? A: No, thanks. B: OK. There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow. Why not go there to listen to it? A: That’s a good idea. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的英国笔友Chris的邮件，根据邮件内容用英语给Chris回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? We know reading has become a popular lifestyle in China because the government is calling on everyone to read more. I’m doing a project about how teenagers in China read books. I’d really like you to help me! What are your reading habits? What’s your favourite book? And what’s it about? What did you learn from it? What’s your opinion of reading? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Chris 要求：1.词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Chris, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年学业水平考试模拟试题（二） 英语 2026.05 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6. When will the movie start? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:35. C. At 3:00. 7. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Why does the woman want to buy a book? A. Because the book is cheap. B. Because she likes reading novels. C. Because she wants to buy a book for her sister’s birthday. 9. How much is the book about successful women? A. It’s fifteen yuan. B. It’s twenty yuan. C. It’s thirty-five yuan. 10.Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The Art Club is one of the most popular clubs in the school. 12. Students can meet every Thursday morning in the art room. 13. There are eleven teachers and sixty-four students in the club now. 14. In the club, students can learn drawing, painting and taking photos. 15. If you love art and want to join the art club, you can call 563-779. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What did Nancy use to be like? She used to be ______________________. 17. How long has Nancy kept running? She has kept running for ______________________. 18. How often does Nancy run? She runs ______________________. 19. What does Peter think about running? He thinks it’s ______________________. 20. When will they meet to run together? They will meet on ______________________ morning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The water whistle (哨子) Want to make your own instrument? Let’s try this cool science experiment (实验)! What you need: √ A glass √ A straw (吸管) √ A pair of scissors √ Water Steps: 1. Cut the straw near its middle. Make sure the two parts stay connected so that you can bend it 90 degrees at the cut. 2. Fill the glass with water. 3. Put one end of the straw into the water. Bend the straw 90 degrees at the cut and blow into the other end. 4. Raise and lower the straw in the water. What happens: When you blow into the straw, it makes a sound—like a whistle. When you raise or lower the straw in the water, the sound changes. Why? The straw works like a simple wind instrument. When you blow into it, the air inside vibrates (震动) and creates sound. By moving the straw up and down in the water, you change the length of the air column inside it. Think of the air column as a spring (弹簧): the longer the spring is, the slower it vibrates and the lower the sound; the shorter the spring is, the faster it vibrates and the higher the sound. 1. What do you need to make a water whistle? ①a glass ②a straw ③a spring ④a pair of scissors ⑤water A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ 2. What makes the sound when you blow into the straw? A. The straw itself. B. The water in the straw. C. The vibrating air inside. 3. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. People. C. Animals. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学实验指南，介绍了如何用玻璃杯、吸管、剪刀和水制作一个“水哨子”以及实验原理：吹气时吸管内的空气振动产生声音，吸管在水中的位置改变空气柱的长度，空气柱越长声音越低，越短声音越高。 【1题详解】 “What you need”部分列出了所需材料：A glass (玻璃杯)、A straw (吸管)、A pair of scissors (剪刀)、Water (水)。①、②、④、⑤均被列出，③“a spring”(弹簧)只是文中用来打比方的工具 (把空气柱比作弹簧)，并非实际制作所需材料，所以正确选项为①②④⑤，即B“①②④⑤”正确。 【2题详解】 “Why?”部分提到“When you blow into it, the air inside vibrates and creates sound.”，这说明吹气时，吸管内部的空气振动产生声音，所以选项C“The vibrating air inside.”正确。 【3题详解】 全文介绍的是一个科学小实验 (水哨子)，解释其物理原理 (空气柱振动产生声音)，属于科学领域，所以选项A“Science.”正确。 B Now, there are many creative toys made with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. For example, there is a cute cat doll that can talk and has lively facial expressions and another small robot with thin arms, ready to play weiqi. These “smart friends” are quickly becoming popular all over the world. What can they bring to people, especially children? Experts say that AI toys use high technologies to build emotional links (情感联结) with people. This means they will be the next big thing that people want to buy. Beyond emotional support, AI toys may also change the way that kids grow up. They can offer every child experiences that only rich families had before, such as private teachers, personalized classes and custom-made entertainment (定制的娱乐), according to The Economist. Are there risks? The answer is yes. AI may lead children to harm themselves. For example, “Kuma” bear is an AI toy from a Singapore-based company. A test showed that it could tell kids where to find knives and how to light a match. AI friends may also make people see the contents (内容) they agree with. People never have to question their ideas or think about different views. AI friends never criticize or share their own feelings, then they may make kids unprepared to face real human beings. In short, AI toys are popular and helpful for people’s emotional support and children’s growth, but they also have some risks. So, we need stricter age limits for chatbots, stricter rules for AI companies, and parents need to be more careful before letting children use these machines. 4. What does the underlined phrase “smart friends” refer to according to Paragraph 1? A. Traditional dolls. B. AI toys. C. Cute cat dolls. 5. According to The Economist, what advantage do AI toys bring to kids? A. They teach kids safe ways to use daily tools. B. They help children get on well with real people easily. C. They can offer kids special learning and entertainment experiences. 6. Why is “Kuma” bear mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show AI toys are very popular. B. To tell an interesting story about toys. C. To prove AI toys may bring safety risks. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了人工智能玩具的兴起，分析了它们在情感支持、儿童成长方面的优势，也指出了安全与认知层面的潜在风险，最后提出了相应的监管建议。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Now, there are many creative toys made with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies...These ‘smart friends’ are quickly becoming popular”可知，“smart friends”指代前文提到的AI玩具。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“They can offer every child experiences that only rich families had before, such as private teachers, personalized classes and custom-made entertainment”可知，AI玩具可以提供特殊的学习和娱乐体验。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“AI may lead children to harm themselves...could tell kids where to find knives and how to light a match”可知，举例是为了证明AI玩具可能带来安全风险。 【7题详解】 第一段引入话题并提问（AI玩具能带来什么）；第二段回答优势（情感联结、教育娱乐体验）；第三段讨论风险（安全风险、思维单一化）；第四段总结并给出建议。结构为：先写优势，再写风险，最后给出结论。 C It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I asked. “There are too many lights tonight, Judy.” Grandma said, “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of hope. “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then — boom! — gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky. 8. How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Tired and sad. B. Nervous and scared. C. Surprised and moved. 9. Which is the right order of the following? ① Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky. ② Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits. ③ Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma. ④ Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony. A. ④→②→③→① B. ④→③→②→① C. ②→③→④→① 10. Which is Judy’s understanding of “luck” at the end of the story? A. Meeting shooting stars. B. Love and care from family. C. Seeing a beautiful rainbow. 11. Which is the best title of this text? A. Shining “Shooting Stars”. B. An Unforgettable Moment. C. A Great Firework Show. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了Judy一直想要看流星，奶奶用满满的爱守护她的心愿，最终让Judy明白真正的幸运不是看见流星，而是家人的爱与守护。 【8题详解】 根据第四段划线句“My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.”可知，Judy看到星形饼干时“眼睛睁大”表现出惊讶，“眼里充满光亮”表现出被奶奶的用心所感动。 【9题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：④发生在第一段→周二晚上阳台讨论流星；②发生在第四段→次日早上奶奶制作星形饼干；③发生在第五段→当天下午Judy分享学校趣事；①发生在第八段→晚饭后Judy看到烟花。所以正确顺序为④→②→③→①。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“I realized... I know I am truly lucky.”并结合全文奶奶通过饼干和烟花满足Judy愿望的行为可知，Judy 最终理解的“幸运”是来自家人的爱与关怀。 【11题详解】 文章围绕Judy渴望看到流星，奶奶用星形饼干和烟花为她创造“流星”惊喜的故事展开，“Shining ‘Shooting Stars’”既指流星愿望，也象征奶奶的爱，最适合作为标题。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. ▲ A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, but more and more young people are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 12. What can we learn about acupuncture from the text? A. It can cause a lot of pain. B. It can stop the illness right away. C. It sounds scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. 13. Which of the following can be best put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B. TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C. TCM is getting popular around the world. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B. More and more young people are interested in TCM. C. Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 15. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B. To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. C. To tell us how long the history of traditional Chinese medicine is. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。 【12题详解】 原文第二段“Acupuncture uses thin needles...Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all.”介绍了针灸的信息，虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients.”以及“Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering…”主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。C选项“TCM is getting popular around the world.”概括准确。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“TCM is not only for...a love for TCM.” ，中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。B选项“More and more young people are interested in TCM.”是同义转述。 【15题详解】 文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法，在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界，B选项“To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.”介绍中医药及其在世界各地日益增长的影响力，和主旨内容完全匹配。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked in your rubbish bin? It may sound unpleasant. ____16____ It’s said that families in the UK create more than six million tons of food waste each year. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are thrown away. So now is a good time to fight food waste. ____17____ ●It’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that are thrown away most often and why. ●____18____ With a clear plan, you’ll know exactly how to use every part of your food, even leftovers. Meat from a Sunday dinner can go into sandwiches on Monday. Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana bread. Potatoes and carrots last a long time if they are kept in a cool, dark place. ●Your fridge can give you a hand. ____19____ You can also freeze leftovers for one or two days. But sometimes it’s hard to keep track of all the food that’s gone to the fridge. You can put an”eat me first”label (标签) on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you to eat them first. ●Use your senses. Some supermarkets in the UK no longer put best-before dates (最佳食用期) on fruit and vegetables. ____20____ At last, don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make. A. It can help keep your fruit and vegetables fresh for a few days. B. But in fact it tells you how much food your family throws away. C. Read the instructions carefully to make sure that you eat properly. D. Planning meals for a week with your family can save time and money. E. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family to save food. F. People can use their noses and eyes to find out if something is still fine to eat. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国家庭食物浪费的现状，并提供了几个减少食物浪费的简单建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“It may sound unpleasant.（这听起来可能令人不快。）”及后文“It’s said that families in the UK create more than six million tons of food waste each year.（据说英国家庭每年产生超过 600 万吨食物浪费。）”可知，此处需要转折来说明看垃圾桶的实际意义。B选项“But in fact it tells you how much food your family throws away.”与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“So now is a good time to fight food waste.（所以现在是反对食物浪费的好时机。）”及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的具体措施。E选项“Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family to save food.”承上启下，引出下文。 【18题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“With a clear plan, you’ll know exactly how to use every part of your food, even leftovers.（有了清晰的计划，你就会知道如何确切地使用食物的每一部分，甚至是剩菜。）”可知，本段主要关于制定计划。D选项“Planning meals for a week with your family can save time and money.”中的Planning meals与后文“With a clear plan”相呼应。 【19题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Your fridge can give you a hand.（你的冰箱可以帮你一把。）”及后文“You can also freeze leftovers for one or two days.（你也可以将剩菜冷冻一两天。）”可知，此处介绍冰箱的作用。A选项“It can help keep your fruit and vegetables fresh for a few days.”中的It指代fridge，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“Use your senses.（利用你的感官。）”及“Some supermarkets in the UK no longer put best-before dates... on fruit and vegetables.（英国一些超市不再在水果和蔬菜上标注最佳食用日期。）”可知，此处说明如何判断食物是否可食用。F选项“People can use their noses and eyes to find out if something is still fine to eat.（人们可以用鼻子和眼睛来判断食物是否还可以吃。）”与前文“Use your senses”呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you know that birds can also get “road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands (加拉帕戈斯群岛) to do a study. They found that car noises make birds ____21____. The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, and are ____22____ to a large number of animals and plants. Many of them are not found anywhere else in the world. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (黄莺) in the area. The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the ____23____. In each location, scientists played recorded (录制的) traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved. They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road, they sang louder if the place was ____24____. In places with more people, they even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very close to the speaker and flew across it over and over again. Those 100 meters away from the noise, however, were ____25____. In recent years, with more people coming to the Galapagos Islands, the number of cars on the islands has ____26____. The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was louder than their singing, they became more aggressive (富于攻击性的), an ARU scientist told Science Daily. Sometimes noise pollution can be bad for animals. We should try to protect them and make the world a better place for all living things. 21. A. hungry B. angry C. tired 22. A. home B. journey C. moment 23. A. river B. road C. park 24. A. dirty B. dark C. noisy 25. A. weaker B. quieter C. louder 26. A. increased B. reduced C. arrived 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国研究团队发现汽车噪音会让鸟类产生 “路怒症”，通过对加拉帕戈斯群岛黄莺的实验，展现交通噪音对鸟类行为的影响，呼吁人们保护动物。 【21题详解】 句意：他们发现汽车噪音会使鸟类生气。 根据前文“road rage”及后文“loud and angry”、“more aggressive”，可知汽车噪音会让鸟类变得愤怒，angry“生气的”符合语境。 hungry“饥饿的”、tired “疲惫的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：加拉帕戈斯群岛位于太平洋东部，是大量动植物的栖息地。 固定搭配be home to…意为“是……的栖息地”，journey “旅行”、moment“时刻”无法和be…to构成符合语境的搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：他们观察的地点距离道路50米或100米。 根据后文“no matter how far the birds were from the road”和“traffic noise”，可知实验地点与道路相关，road“道路”符合语境。river“河流”、park“公园”和交通噪音无关联。 【24题详解】 句意：他们发现无论鸟类距离道路多远，如果所处环境嘈杂，它们就会更大声地鸣叫。 本文围绕交通噪音对鸟类的影响展开，noisy表示“嘈杂的”，符合噪音环境的语境；dirty“脏的”、dark “黑暗的”与鸣叫音量无逻辑联系。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，那些距离噪音100米远的鸟类则更为安静。 前文表明50米处的鸟吵闹且愤怒，however表转折，100米处受噪音影响更小，因此更安静；weaker侧重身体虚弱，louder逻辑相悖。 【26题详解】 句意：近年来，随着更多人来到加拉帕戈斯群岛，岛上的汽车数量增加了。 游客增多会使汽车数量增长，increased表示“增加”；reduced表减少，逻辑相反，arrived不能描述数量变化。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. am proud of B. fun and easy C. having fun with D. Be careful E. Be strict F. pay attention to G. making mistakes One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be ____27____ at the beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t ____28____ the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! ____29____ next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept ____30____. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. I was so upset, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some were perfect, and some were a bit messy. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I ____31____ you so much!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, ____32____ my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 【答案】27. B 28. F 29. D 30. G 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和奶奶一起学包饺子的经历，从最初的粗心受伤、频频出错，到最终收获满盘饺子，明白了包饺子不仅关乎结果，更关乎耐心、亲情与从错误中成长的道理。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始我以为这会有趣又简单，但很快我发现它并不像看起来那么容易。根据后文“but soon it came to me that it wasn't as simple as it looked”可知，前后句意形成转折，起初作者以为包饺子是有趣且容易的。选项B“fun and easy”意为“有趣且容易的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始切菜时，我没有注意那把锋利的刀。后文“My finger got cut because of my carelessness”表明作者因疏忽而割伤手指，原因是未注意到刀的危险。选项F“pay attention to”意为“注意”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“我可怜的小宝贝！下次要小心！”奶奶轻声说道。上文作者因不小心割伤手指，奶奶的叮嘱应是让她“小心”。选项D“Be careful”意为“小心”，符合情景交际。选项E“Be strict”意为“严格”，与叮嘱安全的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我一直犯错。根据后文描述的饺子皮太厚、没封好等问题可知，作者一直在“犯错”。选项G“making mistakes”意为“犯错”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈鼓励我说：“这是我吃过最好吃的饺子。我为你感到骄傲！”上文妈妈鼓励作者，说饺子是她吃过最美味的，此处表达对作者的“自豪”。选项A“am proud of”意为“为……自豪”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，包饺子不只是关于最终的成品，更是学会耐心、和家人相处玩乐、从错误中进步。空格处与“learning patience”和“improving through mistakes”并列，为动名词短语作宾语。选项C“having fun with”意为“与……一起享受乐趣”，符合文章主旨。“making mistakes”意为“犯错”，与文章主旨不符。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall was a famous British scientist. She is best known for her ____33____ (amaze) work with wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a child, she loved animals so much that she spent hours watching birds, ____34____ (insect), and worms. She always dreamed of going to Africa to live with wild animals. In July 1960, Goodall traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the following 60 years, she spent years living with wild chimpanzee groups ____35____ (learn) about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to humans. Goodall did so well and found____36____ new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and her creative research methods____37____ (accept) by the scientific community around the world. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. She found that chimpanzees have personalities and emotions—They show love, ____38____ (sad) and friendship, and form social families, much like humans. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This discovery changed the idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists ____39____ (find) evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the great dangers chimpanzees are facing and serious environmental problems on Earth. She called on people to protect all living things and ____40____ (we) planet. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 【答案】33. amazing 34. insects 35. to learn 36. a 37. were accepted 38. sadness 39. have found 40. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了英国著名科学家珍·古道尔在非洲对野生黑猩猩进行研究的经历和重要发现，以及她呼吁人们保护动植物和地球的努力。 【33题详解】 句意：她最著名的是在非洲与野生黑猩猩一起做的令人惊叹的工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰其后的名词work，表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词形式amazing。 【34题详解】 句意：小时候，她非常喜欢动物，以至于她花好几个小时观察鸟类、昆虫和蠕虫。分析句子结构可知，设空处与可数名词复数birds和worms并列，共同作watching的宾语，因此也应用名词的复数形式。 【35题详解】 句意：在接下来的60年里，她花了很多年和野生黑猩猩群一起生活，以了解它们的社会生活。分析句子结构可知，此处表示和黑猩猩群一起生活是为了了解它们的社会生活，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【36题详解】 句意：古道尔做得如此之好，并找到了一种研究野生动物的新方法。分析句子结构可知，way为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一种”新方法，需用不定冠词，且new的读音以辅音音素开头，应填a。 【37题详解】 句意：古道尔的研究改变了人们对人类与黑猩猩关系的理解，并且她创造性的研究方法被全世界的科学界所接受。分析句子结构可知，主语methods与动词accept之间是被动关系，且根据前面的谓语动词changed可知，整句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were，应填were accepted。 【38题详解】 句意：它们表现出爱、悲伤和友谊，并像人类一样组成社会家庭。分析句子结构可知，设空处与名词love和friendship并列，共同作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式sadness。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后，科学家们在动物世界的许多地方发现了使用工具的证据。分析句子结构可知，根据句首的时间状语“Since then（从那以后）”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语scientists是复数，助动词应用have，find的过去分词为found。 【40题详解】 句意：她呼吁人们保护所有生物和我们的星球。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰其后的名词planet，表示“我们的”，应用形容词性物主代词our。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Long long ago, there was a great craftsman named Lu Ban. He was famous for building beautiful palaces and making useful tools. Lu Ban had many students, and he was very strict with them. He tested them often and only kept the best ones. One day, a young man named Taishan came to study with Lu Ban. Taishan was from a small village in the south. He loved making things with bamboo, but he had never learned carpentry (木工手艺) before. In Lu Ban’s class, Taishan did not make fast progress. Lu Ban said, “You’re not good at carpentry. You should go home.” So Taishan left sadly. Years later, Lu Ban traveled to a southern town. As he walked through the market, he saw crowds of people around a bamboo shop. Inside were the most amazing things made of bamboo: baskets shaped like flowers, strong chairs with pretty patterns, and tiny bamboo birds that looked like they could fly! “Who made these?” Lu Ban asked. “Taishan!” said the shopkeeper. “He’s the best bamboo craftsman here!” Lu Ban was surprised. “That’s my student!” he thought. He remembered how he had sent Taishan away because he wasn’t good at carpentry. But Taishan was good at bamboo work! Lu Ban said, “I was wrong. I have eyes but fail to see Taishan!” 41. What was Lu Ban famous for? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why did Lu Ban send Taishan back home? _______________________________________________________ 43. What did Lu Ban see in the bamboo shop? _______________________________________________________ 44. What did Lu Ban mean by saying “I have eyes but fail to see Taishan”? _______________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Taishan? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Building beautiful palaces and making useful tools. 42. Because Taishan was not good at carpentry. 43. The most amazing things made of bamboo. 44. He didn’t recognize Taishan’s talent. 45. We should find what we are good at. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名工匠鲁班因只用木工标准衡量学生泰山，将其赶走，后来发现泰山在竹艺方面极具天赋的故事，说明了每个人都有自己擅长的领域，不应以单一标准评判他人。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出“He was famous for building beautiful palaces and making useful tools.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第二段中鲁班对泰山说“You’re not good at carpentry. You should go home.”，因此赶走泰山的原因是他不擅长木工，答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段描写鲁班走进竹店时看到“the most amazing things made of bamboo: baskets shaped like flowers, strong chairs with pretty patterns, and tiny bamboo birds that looked like they could fly!”，答案可概括为原文原句“The most amazing things made of bamboo.”。 【44题详解】 第四段鲁班说“I was wrong. I have eyes but fail to see Taishan!”，结合前文可知，鲁班意识到自己当初没有发现泰山在竹艺方面的天赋，只用木工一个标准去衡量他，所以这句话的含义是他没有认出/没有发现泰山的才能。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。文章的核心寓意是：泰山虽然不擅长木工，但在竹艺方面却极为出色。由此可得出启示：我们应该找到自己擅长的事情/发挥自己的长处。言之有理即可。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Cindy! B: Hi, Helen! You don’t look well. _______46_______? A: I had an accident on the way. B: ________47________. How did it happen? A: While I was riding quickly, another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other. B: ________48________? A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it’s not serious. B: Oh, I see. ________49________. A: I agree with you. Safety comes first. B: Do you need to go to the hospital? A: No, thanks. B: OK. There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow. Why not go there to listen to it? A: That’s a good idea. 【答案】46. What happened/What’s wrong 47. I’m sorry to hear that 48. Did you hurt yourself/Were you hurt 49. You should be careful/You must follow the traffic rules 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Cindy的对话，主要谈论了Helen在路上出了事故的情况，以及明天她们要去学校礼堂听一场关于交通规则的演讲。 【46题详解】 下文Helen回答“I had an accident on the way.”（我在路上出了事故），Cindy是在询问发生了什么事情。 【47题详解】 当听到对方遇到不幸或发生事故时，出于礼貌应表示同情或遗憾，英语中常用句型为I’m sorry to hear that。 【48题详解】 下文Helen回答“Yes, I hurt my leg.”（是的，我伤到了腿），Cindy询问的是是否受伤。 【49题详解】 下文Helen回答“I agree with you. Safety comes first.”（我同意你的观点。安全第一），Cindy此处给出了关于注意安全的建议。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的英国笔友Chris的邮件，根据邮件内容用英语给Chris回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? We know reading has become a popular lifestyle in China because the government is calling on everyone to read more. I’m doing a project about how teenagers in China read books. I’d really like you to help me! What are your reading habits? What’s your favourite book? And what’s it about? What did you learn from it? What’s your opinion of reading? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Chris 要求：1.词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Chris, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Chris, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to share my reading habits with you. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It’s about an old fisherman who fights with a huge fish and sharks alone at sea. From this book, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. In my opinion, reading is like opening a window to a bigger world. It not only brings me knowledge but also makes me think deeply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封回信类邮件 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含阅读习惯、最喜欢的书名及内容、从书中学到了什么以及对阅读的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数80-100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名/校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，表达愿意分享阅读习惯 第二段：介绍阅读习惯、最喜欢的书及其内容、从书中学到的东西 第三段：表达对阅读的看法 第四段：结尾表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读习惯 时间：read for half an hour before going to bed/read for 20 minutes after dinner/every night before sleep/on weekends等 频率：usually/often/every day等 具体说明：I usually read for half an hour before going to bed. 要点二：最喜欢的书 书名：The Old Man and the Sea/Harry Potter/Journey to the West/The Little Prince/Robinson Crusoe等 内容描述：about an old fisherman who fights with a huge fish and sharks alone at sea/about a young wizard’s adventures/about a monkey king’s journey/about a little prince traveling across planets/about a man living alone on an island等 具体说明：My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It’s about an old fisherman who fights with a huge fish and sharks alone at sea. 要点三：从书中学到的东西 收获：never give up when facing difficulties/be brave and persistent/stay hopeful in hard times/friendship is important/courage matters more than success等 具体说明：From this book, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. 要点四：对阅读的看法 看法表达：reading is like opening a window to a bigger world/reading brings knowledge and makes me think deeply/reading helps me relax and learn/reading is a good friend等 作用说明：not only brings me knowledge but also makes me think deeply/opens my mind等 具体说明：In my opinion, reading is like opening a window to a bigger world. It not only brings me knowledge but also makes me think deeply. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $