精品解析：山东省临沂市费县中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语（二） 2025.05 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 答案：1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Where will the girl go on vacation this summer? A. To Australia. B. To Thailand. C. To Russia. 7. Who does Linda often go swimming with now? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 8. How long does it take the girl to go to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. What is the man going to bring to the party? A. Fruit. B. Salad. C. Pies. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The boy is twelve this year. B. She can help him clean the room. C. The boy should tidy the room by himself. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. There will be a big basketball game on Friday, May 7th. 12. The exciting game will start at 4 p.m. in the school gym. 13. Only students and teachers can come to support and cheer for the team. 14. There will be a singing performance during the halftime show. 15. It’s a wonderful chance to celebrate the school’s sports achievements. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What language is Betty learning these days? Betty is learning ______________. 17. How does Betty usually go to the language school? Betty usually goes to the language school ______________. 18. When does Betty take the lessons? Betty takes the lessons every ______________. 19. How long is one lesson? It is ______________ minutes. 20. What does Betty think of her teachers? Betty thinks her teachers are ______________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The following is a survey about students’ daily life in Sunshine Middle School. Read the information carefully and answer the questions. Question 1: How long do you spend on after-school study every day? Question 2: ___▲___ Question 3: How often do you do these activities? Name: Li Hua Activities Hardly ever Sometimes Often Almost every day Do volunteer work √ Do eye exercises √ Talk with friends online √ Practice the piano √ 1. _________ students spend 1-2 hours on after-school study everyday. A. 20% B. 30% C. 40% 2. Which question can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. What do you usually do in your free time? B. Where do you usually spend your free time? C. How do you usually do these things? 3. How often does Li Hua practice the piano? A. Almost every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 4. From the survey, we can know that _________. A. most students like watching TV in their free time B. doing eye exercises is very popular among students C. more than half of the students spend less than 2 hours on after-school study 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于阳光中学学生日常生活的调查统计表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Question 1: How long do you spend on after-school study every day?”对应的图可知，40%的学生每天花1-2小时在课后学习上。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Question 2”对应的图可知，这幅统计图列出了一些看书、听音乐、运动和看电视等活动，这些都是学生在空闲时间的活动内容，因此此处问题是“你在空闲时间通常做什么？”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Question 3: How often do you do these activities?”对应的图可知，李华几乎每天练一次钢琴。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Question 1: How long do you spend on after-school study every day?”对应的图可知，超过一半的学生花在课后学习上的时间不到2小时。故选C。 B We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good for us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of daily life and work, of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shephard, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she looked for bombs to protect the soldiers (士兵). When the dog and her owner’s duties were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was depressed. She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different things to cheer her up but nothing seemed to work. Then Monte had an idea. He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a similar smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or other hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her young energy had returned. “I immediately saw she was back to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the animal lovers’ site, The Dodo. “Seeing her happy makes me happy,” said Monte in the video. But why did this make Dorka so happy? It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte safe in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful friendship Monte and Dorka share! 5. What was the job of Dorka with the US Army in Afghanistan? A. She cheered soldiers up. B. She was a bomb-detection expert. C. She looked for bombs to protect the soldiers. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph2? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Worried. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. What Monte did to cheer Dorka up. B. Where Monte usually hid the objects. C. How Dorka found the hidden objects. 8. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Humans and dogs are good friends. B. Dogs need the purpose of life as humans. C. Humans need to take good care of dogs. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述军犬Dorka退役后因失去生活目标而抑郁，主人Monte通过设计“寻物游戏”帮助它重拾快乐的故事，揭示了狗与人类同样需要生活目标的主题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was a bomb-detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she looked for bombs to protect the soldiers (士兵).”可知，她每天搜寻炸弹以保护士兵，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different things to cheer her up but nothing seemed to work.”可知，后文描述“Dorka想念工作”、“主人尝试多种方法使其振作无效”，因此depressed意为“难过的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Monte had an idea. He began hiding objects for Dorka to find…On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects.”可知，该段详细描述他设计寻物游戏以让Dorka开心的。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs.”可知，首段首句点明主题：“人类需要生活目标，狗亦如此”；结尾再次强调“It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life.”，因此选项B“狗和人类一样需要生活目标”是全文核心观点。故选B。 C Fighting Food Waste The Chinese people have developed the habit of ordering more dishes than they can eat when inviting friends or relatives for dinner in a restaurant. If all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame for the host. Surveys show that, on average (平均), 93 grams of food is wasted by each person having dinner in a restaurant. This is about 12% of the food they order. For parties, the leftovers (剩饭) can be as high as 38% of the total dishes ordered. According to China Daily, as much as 35 million tons of grain (粮食) — that’s 6% of the total grain output in China — is wasted every year. Therefore, people came up with different ways to fight food waste. In 2013, the “Clean Your Plate” activity was started in China. Restaurant owners, food associations (食品协会), the public and different levels of governments all liked this activity. There are small papers on more and more restaurant tables. They tell diners to order only the food they can eat. And more waiters and waitresses will tell customers not to order more if they think the customers have ordered enough. Moreover, the awareness (意识) of reducing food waste is also increasing among customers. During the eight-day Spring Festival holiday in 2024, which is usually full of big meals, Liu Han, a 24-year-old in Beijing, tried not to waste food in many holiday get-togethers. Liu went out to eat with friends four times during the holiday. He planned each meal carefully to avoid food waste. He used restaurant review apps to find group-buying deals. He looked at the dishes on nearby tables to know the size of the dishes. He also asked the staff to make sure he didn’t order too much. Liu said, “People sometimes have big eyes but a small stomach.” All in all, what people do nowadays shows a great change from past years, because “saving face” often led to too much ordering. Food waste is a big problem. Every grain counts. If people all save food, we can make our world a better place. 9. What was considered a shame for the host in the past when having dinner in a restaurant? A. Ordering too many dishes. B. Not inviting enough friends. C. Having all the plates empty at the end of the dinner. 10. How does Paragraph 2 show the fact of food waste? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. 11. What does “People sometimes have big eyes but a small stomach” mean? A. People are always very hungry. B. People seem very hungry but can’t eat much. C. People have big eyes and a small stomach. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国每年浪费的粮食数量惊人，所以开展节约粮食、减少浪费的活动，并大力宣传。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame for the host.”可知如果晚餐结束后所有盘子都是空的，这对主人来说是一种耻辱。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is about 12% of the food they order.”；“For parties, the leftovers (剩饭) can be as high as 38% of the total dishes ordered.”和“as much as 35 million tons of grain (粮食) — that’s 6% of the total grain output in China — is wasted every year.”可知第二段是通过列举数字来显示食物浪费的事实。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He planned each meal carefully to avoid food waste.…He also asked the staff to make sure he didn’t order too much.”可知此处讲的是为了避免食物浪费，他会去了解菜的分量，还要求服务员确保他不会点太多。因为他认为大家似乎很饿，但又吃不下多少。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段讲的是中国人请朋友或亲戚在餐厅吃饭时点菜的习惯；第二段主要讲的是食物浪费的现象；第三，四段讲的是“光盘行动”和采取行动避免浪费食物；第五段是总结。故选B。 D Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to the place you want to go, without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. These are what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car, also called a driverless car, is a car that can sense the environment around it and drive itself. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different standards (标准) of human help. At the highest standards, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower standards, a person might still need to control it sometimes. However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired magazine, it’s a whole system with different parts that need care. Things like road networks (网络) influence it. Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the advantages are worth it. For example, self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents. The US government’s data shows that 94 percent of accidents happen because of drivers’ mistakes. Using self-driving cars means spending less money on the payment of medicine, less missed work and fewer car repairs. Besides, these cars could also use less fuel (汽油) and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic problems and not running when they’re not needed. What’s more, these cars can give more freedom to disabled people. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy (经济) soon. Goldman Sachs, a global bank, said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030. Anyway, be open to new things and welcome their coming! 13. What can a self-driving car do according to the first paragraph? A. It can drive people to the place without directions and return by itself. B. It can teach people how to park in a proper place. C. It can help people plan the best route to save time. 14. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The standards of self-driving cars. B. The advantages of self-driving cars. C. The problems of making self-driving cars. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Only Baidu and Tesla are working on self-driving technology. B. Self-driving cars will take the place of traditional cars completely. C. The development of self-driving cars can help economic grow. 16. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Making Cars. B. The Development of Self-Driving Cars. C. The Big Companies of Making Cars. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的定义、技术挑战、优势以及发展前景。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to the place you want to go, without needing any directions.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以带你去你想去的地方，不需要任何指示。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the advantages are worth it.”可知，第四段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy (经济) soon. Goldman Sachs, a global bank, said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030.”可知，本段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车带来的经济效益，由此可推断自动驾驶汽车的发展有助于经济增长。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车这一技术的快速发展，因此B项“自动驾驶汽车的发展。”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is OK to express your own opinions. ____17____. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their points of view first. It will help keep the conversation peaceful. ____18____. ____19____. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force (强迫) your friend to think like you. Most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional. In the future, you may have different opinions with many people, including your parents and friends. ____20____. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a psychologist from Beijing. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident. That confidence will build over time and can shape your personality. A. It will also help you understand their sides better B. You are allowed to share yourself with others C. In fact, this can be a good thing D. It’s normal to argue with your friends E. Next, express your own opinion politely 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何恰当地表达个人观点以及处理意见分歧的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“It is OK to express your own opinions.”可知，此处点明分享自己的想法是可以的，选项B“你可以与他人分享自己”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“First, listen carefully to other people…It will help keep the conversation peaceful.”可知，此处在介绍认真听他人讲带来的好处，选项A“这也会帮助你更好地了解他们的立场”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force (强迫) your friend to think like you.”可知，此处在强调礼貌表达自己的方式，选项E“接下来，礼貌地表达自己的意见”符合，故选E。 20题详解】 根据“you may have different opinions with many people…You can even learn from it.”可知，与人意见不同可以让你从中学习，选项C“事实上，这可能是一件好事”符合，故选C。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. across the world B. musicians C. was born in D. special E. purpose F. excuse Do you know Lang Lang? He ____21____ 1982, in Shenyang. When he was 3 years old, he showed great interest in playing the piano. As a famous Chinese pianist, Lang Lang has performed in many countries ____22____. At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Lang Lang played the piano as one of the leading ____23____ in the classical world. On April 14, 2022, Lang Lang gave a ____24____ piano performance at the highest railway station in Europe. The station is 3,454 meters above sea level. It lies on the Jungfrau (少女峰), the top of Europe, in central Switzerland. The ____25____ of the performance is to promote (促进) cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. A. himself B. because of C. having the chance D. become interested in E. to enjoy F. even if It is the first time he has played the piano on snow. Lang Lang said ____26____ to play on a snowy mountain is a very special experience. It is quite hard for piano players ____27____ the low temperature on the snowy mountain. Lang Lang, described by the New York Times as the “hottest artist on the classical music planet”, did not get cold. He dressed ____28____ warmly. The concert was very successful. Many people came ____29____ the wonderful music and the white snow on the mountains around. Lang Lang won warm applause (掌声). After the concert, Lang Lang said, “I’ve never played on snow before.” His fingers got a little cold in the third piece he played. The song Jasmine Flower (茉莉花) was specially chosen for this performance. The concert could let more people ____30____ learning about Chinese culture through the beauty of music. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. E 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲著名音乐家郎朗在瑞士少女峰演奏钢琴的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他1982年出生于沈阳。根据“1982, in Shenyang.”可知，此处是说他1982年出生于沈阳，备选词was born in“生于……”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一名著名的中国钢琴家，郎朗曾在世界许多国家演出。根据“Lang Lang has performed in many countries”可知，可以说郎朗曾在世界许多国家演出，备选词across the world“全世界”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，郎朗作为古典世界的顶级音乐家之一演奏了钢琴。根据“Lang Lang played the piano as one of the leading”可知此处指的是音乐节，备选词musicians“音乐家”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：2022年4月14日，郎朗在欧洲最高的火车站举行了一场钢琴专场演出。根据“piano performance at the highest railway station in Europe”可知，此处指的特别演出，备选词special“特别的”符合语境，作定语，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：演出的目的是通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“of the performance is to promote (促进) cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.”可知，此处是说演出目的，备选词purpose“目的”符合语境，与“to promote”呼应，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：郎朗说，有机会在雪山上演奏是一种非常特别的经历。根据“to play on a snowy mountain is a very special experience.”可知，此处是说有机会在雪山上演奏是一种非常特别的经历，备选词having the chance“有机会”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：由于雪山上的低温，钢琴演奏者很难演奏。根据“It is quite hard for piano players…the low temperature”可知，此处是说由于低温，很难演奏，备选词because of“因为”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他穿上暖和的衣服。根据“He dressed…warmly.”可知，此处指的他自己穿得很暖和，备选词himself“他自己”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人来欣赏美妙的音乐和周围山上的白雪。根据“the wonderful music and the white snow on the mountains around.”可知，此处是说人们来欣赏美妙的音乐和周围山上的白雪，备选词to enjoy“享受”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：音乐会可以让更多的人通过音乐的美来了解中国文化。根据“The concert could let more people…learning about Chinese culture through the beauty of music.”可知，让更多人开始对通过音乐了解中国文化感兴趣”，备选词become interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，符合“let sb do sth”结构。故选D。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov 16, our school held a very interesting event called the “Taobao Festival”, which became a really fun part of school life. The Taobao Festival ____31____ (hold) on the school playground. While getting everything ready for the event, the students couldn’t wait to begin. We collected different ____32____ (thing) from our homes that we no longer needed, such as used books, toys, school things and some handmade artwork. Then we set the price and labeled (贴标签) them ____33____ (careful). When the festival started, the playground was turned into ____34____ crowded market. Each class had its booth (摊位) with colorful balloons and posters to draw in customers. It was a very lively event. Some students were shouting aloud ____35____ (introduce) their products. They showed great enthusiasm (热情) and business skills, trying their best to make a deal. Others walked around as customers, looking for things they liked. There were many different things on show, it was really a treat for the eyes. I also took part in this fantastic ____36____ (active). I brought some of my toys and some well-kept storybooks. At my booth, I met many classmates and teachers. We made deals ____37____ a friendly way. Through this process, I learned how to communicate and make deals with others, and I also had a ____38____ (good) understanding of the value of things than before. All of my classmates thought that the Taobao Festival was a really ____39____ (meaning) event. It not only helped us make friends but also helped us learn about business and trade. Besides, it ____40____ (allow) us to make good use of used things and made our school life more fun. I can’t wait for the next Taobao Festival! 【答案】31. was held 32. things 33. carefully 34. a 35. to introduce 36. activity 37. in 38. better 39. meaningful 40. allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校举办的“淘宝节”活动，描述了活动的准备、进行过程以及学生们的收获和感受。 【31题详解】 句意：淘宝节在学校操场上举行。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The Taobao Festival”与hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was held。故填was held。 【32题详解】 句意：我们从家里收集了不再需要的东西，比如旧书、玩具、学校用品和一些手工艺术品。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式things。故填things。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我们设定价格，并仔细贴上标签。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“labeled”，carefully“仔细地”符合。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：节日开始时，操场变成了一个拥挤的市场。根据“the playground was turned into… crowded market”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，crowded是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：一些学生大声喊着介绍他们的产品。根据“Some students were shouting aloud…their products”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to introduce。 【36题详解】 句意：我也参加了这个精彩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，activity“活动”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填activity。 【37题详解】 句意：我们以友好的方式做了交易。in a…way“以……的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：通过这个过程，我学会了如何与他人沟通和交易，也比以前更好地理解了事物的价值。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都认为淘宝节是一个非常有意义的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰，作定语，修饰名词“event”，根据下文“It not only helped us make friends but also helped us learn about business and trade”可知，这个活动很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，它使我们能够充分利用二手物品，使我们的学校生活更加有趣。句子时态为一般过去时，应填allowed。故填allowed。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic Braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After overcoming problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million people with eyesight problems around the world. Also, 89percent of blind people live in low and medium-income (中低收入的) countries, where it is very hard to find electronic braille reader.” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind because they can’t pay for the expensive braille readers. “Cutting down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connection. He is now working with schools and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers to blind people in developing countries each year. 41. Why could Yash Mehtawin first place and a $3,500 prize in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge? _______________________________________________________________ 42 How much did the electronic braille reader invented by Mehta cost? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the influence of cutting down the cost of braille readers according to Mehta? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What else does Mehta want to do besides cutting the cost of the machine? _______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Mehta? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he created his own electronic braille reader. 42. It only cost $35. / Only $35. 43. It helps to make education more possible for everyone./To make education more possible for everyone. 44. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use. 45. He is helpful/kind/great...Because he created the braille reader to help more blind people./He is creative. Because he created his own braille reader. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的美国少年Yash Mehta发明低成本电子盲文阅读器并获奖的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“He created his own electronic Braille reader (电子盲文阅读器).” 可知Yash Mehta因发明了自己的电子盲文阅读器而获奖。故填Because he created his own electronic braille reader. 【42题详解】 根据“the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35” 可知Mehta发明电子盲文阅读器成本为35美元。故填It only cost $35. / Only $35. 【43题详解】 根据“Cutting down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone” 可知降低盲文阅读器的成本有助于让更多人接受教育。故填It helps to make education more possible for everyone./To make education more possible for everyone. 【44题详解】 根据“He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connection” 可知Mehta还希望改进机器的便捷性，比如提升WiFi连接功能。故填He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为He is helpful/kind/great...Because he created the braille reader to help more blind people./He is creative. Because he created his own braille reader. 五、补全对话（共4小题；67小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Jack is on vacation in Hangzhou. He is talking on the phone with his friend.) Jack: Hi, Lily. This is Jack speaking. Lily: Hi, Jack! Where are you on vacation? Jack: I am at the West Lake in Hangzhou! Lily: Wow, the West Lake is a must-visit place in Hangzhou. _______46_______? Jack: Oh, it’s much too beautiful! The scenery here is just like a traditional Chinese painting. Lily: What are you doing there? Jack: _______47_______. Lily: Sounds so interesting! _______48_______? Jack: For about three days. There are still many places around the lake I want to visit. Lily: That’s so great. _______49_______? Jack: It’s cloudy, and just right for visiting! I’m really enjoying this trip. Lily: I can’t wait to go there, too. 【答案】46. What do you think of it/How do you like it/How do you feel about it 47. I am taking a boat on the lake/I am taking quite a few photos/I am tasting delicious food here/... 48. How long are you staying there/How long will you stay there 49 What’s the weather like there/How is the weather there 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack打电话给Lily，告诉自己在杭州度假的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s much too beautiful!”可知，此处是在询问Jack对西湖的感受。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it/How do you feel about it。 【47题详解】 根据“What are you doing there?”可知，此处是介绍自己正在做的事情。故填I am taking a boat on the lake/I am taking quite a few photos/I am tasting delicious food here/...。 【48题详解】 根据“For about three days.”可知，此处是问对方要在那里待多久。故填How long are you staying there/How long will you stay there。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s cloudy”可知，此处是询问天气。故填What’s the weather like there/How is the weather there。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, How’s everything going? Three years has passed and you must have made some friends. Who is your best friend? What does he/she look like? How did you become good friends? Are there any special stories? Tell me your story, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求：1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m so glad to hear from you! Everything’s going well here. I’ve made a great friend named Lily, and I can’t wait to share our story with you. Lily is a tall girl with long straight hair. She always wears a warm smile that makes everyone feel welcome. We became friends because she helped me when I was in trouble. When I was in Grade Seven, I failed an important math test. I was so sad and disappointed in myself. Lily noticed my low spirits. She sat with me during breaks, patiently explaining the difficult math problems. She told me not to give up and that everyone makes mistakes. With her help and encouragement, I improved a lot in the next test. The experience has made our friendship stronger. I’m really lucky to have her by my side. Can’t wait to hear about your best friend! Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的好朋友基本信息； 第二步，介绍你们之间的故事； 第三步，总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t wait to迫不及待 ②disappointed失望的 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①She always wears a warm smile that makes everyone feel welcome.（定语从句） ②We became friends because she helped me when I was in trouble.（because引导的原因状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语（二） 2025.05 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 答案：1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Where will the girl go on vacation this summer? A. To Australia. B. To Thailand. C. To Russia. 7. Who does Linda often go swimming with now? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 8. How long does it take the girl to go to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. What is the man going to bring to the party? A. Fruit. B. Salad. C. Pies. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The boy is twelve this year. B. She can help him clean the room. C. The boy should tidy the room by himself. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. There will be a big basketball game on Friday, May 7th. 12. The exciting game will start at 4 p.m. in the school gym. 13. Only students and teachers can come to support and cheer for the team. 14. There will be a singing performance during the halftime show. 15. It’s a wonderful chance to celebrate the school’s sports achievements. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What language is Betty learning these days? Betty is learning ______________. 17. How does Betty usually go to the language school? Betty usually goes to the language school ______________. 18. When does Betty take the lessons? Betty takes the lessons every ______________. 19. How long is one lesson? It is ______________ minutes. 20. What does Betty think of her teachers? Betty thinks her teachers are ______________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The following is a survey about students’ daily life in Sunshine Middle School. Read the information carefully and answer the questions. Question 1: How long do you spend on after-school study every day? Question 2: ___▲___ Question 3: How often do you do these activities? Name: Li Hua Activities Hardly ever Sometimes Often Almost every day Do volunteer work √ Do eye exercises √ Talk with friends online √ Practice the piano √ 1. _________ students spend 1-2 hours on after-school study everyday. A. 20% B. 30% C. 40% 2. Which question can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. What do you usually do in your free time? B. Where do you usually spend your free time? C. How do you usually do these things? 3. How often does Li Hua practice the piano? A. Almost every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 4. From the survey, we can know that _________. A. most students like watching TV in their free time B. doing eye exercises is very popular among students C. more than half of the students spend less than 2 hours on after-school study B We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good for us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of daily life and work, of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shephard, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she looked for bombs to protect the soldiers (士兵). When the dog and her owner’s duties were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was depressed. She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different things to cheer her up but nothing seemed to work. Then Monte had an idea. He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a similar smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or other hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her young energy had returned. “I immediately saw she was back to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the animal lovers’ site, The Dodo. “Seeing her happy makes me happy,” said Monte in the video. But why did this make Dorka so happy? It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte safe in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful friendship Monte and Dorka share! 5. What was the job of Dorka with the US Army in Afghanistan? A. She cheered soldiers up. B. She was a bomb-detection expert. C. She looked for bombs to protect the soldiers. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph2? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Worried. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. What Monte did to cheer Dorka up. B. Where Monte usually hid the objects. C. How Dorka found the hidden objects. 8. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Humans and dogs are good friends. B. Dogs need the purpose of life as humans. C. Humans need to take good care of dogs. C Fighting Food Waste The Chinese people have developed the habit of ordering more dishes than they can eat when inviting friends or relatives for dinner in a restaurant. If all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame for the host. Surveys show that, on average (平均), 93 grams of food is wasted by each person having dinner in a restaurant. This is about 12% of the food they order. For parties, the leftovers (剩饭) can be as high as 38% of the total dishes ordered. According to China Daily, as much as 35 million tons of grain (粮食) — that’s 6% of the total grain output in China — is wasted every year. Therefore, people came up with different ways to fight food waste. In 2013, the “Clean Your Plate” activity was started in China. Restaurant owners, food associations (食品协会), the public and different levels of governments all liked this activity. There are small papers on more and more restaurant tables. They tell diners to order only the food they can eat. And more waiters and waitresses will tell customers not to order more if they think the customers have ordered enough. Moreover, the awareness (意识) of reducing food waste is also increasing among customers. During the eight-day Spring Festival holiday in 2024, which is usually full of big meals, Liu Han, a 24-year-old in Beijing, tried not to waste food in many holiday get-togethers. Liu went out to eat with friends four times during the holiday. He planned each meal carefully to avoid food waste. He used restaurant review apps to find group-buying deals. He looked at the dishes on nearby tables to know the size of the dishes. He also asked the staff to make sure he didn’t order too much. Liu said, “People sometimes have big eyes but a small stomach.” All in all, what people do nowadays shows a great change from past years, because “saving face” often led to too much ordering. Food waste is a big problem. Every grain counts. If people all save food, we can make our world a better place. 9. What was considered a shame for the host in the past when having dinner in a restaurant? A. Ordering too many dishes. B. Not inviting enough friends. C. Having all the plates empty at the end of the dinner. 10. How does Paragraph 2 show the fact of food waste? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. 11. What does “People sometimes have big eyes but a small stomach” mean? A. People are always very hungry. B. People seem very hungry but can’t eat much. C. People have big eyes and a small stomach. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to the place you want to go, without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. These are what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car, also called a driverless car, is a car that can sense the environment around it and drive itself. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different standards (标准) of human help. At the highest standards, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower standards, a person might still need to control it sometimes. However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired magazine, it’s a whole system with different parts that need care. Things like road networks (网络) influence it. Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the advantages are worth it. For example, self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents. The US government’s data shows that 94 percent of accidents happen because of drivers’ mistakes. Using self-driving cars means spending less money on the payment of medicine, less missed work and fewer car repairs. Besides, these cars could also use less fuel (汽油) and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic problems and not running when they’re not needed. What’s more, these cars can give more freedom to disabled people. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy (经济) soon. Goldman Sachs, a global bank, said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030. Anyway, be open to new things and welcome their coming! 13. What can a self-driving car do according to the first paragraph? A. It can drive people to the place without directions and return by itself. B. It can teach people how to park in a proper place. C. It can help people plan the best route to save time. 14. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The standards of self-driving cars. B. The advantages of self-driving cars. C. The problems of making self-driving cars. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Only Baidu and Tesla are working on self-driving technology. B. Self-driving cars will take the place of traditional cars completely. C. The development of self-driving cars can help economic grow. 16. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Making Cars. B. The Development of Self-Driving Cars. C. The Big Companies of Making Cars. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is OK to express your own opinions. ____17____. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their points of view first. It will help keep the conversation peaceful. ____18____. ____19____. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force (强迫) your friend to think like you. Most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional. In the future, you may have different opinions with many people, including your parents and friends. ____20____. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a psychologist from Beijing. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident. That confidence will build over time and can shape your personality. A It will also help you understand their sides better B. You are allowed to share yourself with others C. In fact, this can be a good thing D. It’s normal to argue with your friends E. Next, express your own opinion politely 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. across the world B. musicians C. was born in D. special E. purpose F. excuse Do you know Lang Lang? He ____21____ 1982, in Shenyang. When he was 3 years old, he showed great interest in playing the piano. As a famous Chinese pianist, Lang Lang has performed in many countries ____22____. At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Lang Lang played the piano as one of the leading ____23____ in the classical world. On April 14, 2022, Lang Lang gave a ____24____ piano performance at the highest railway station in Europe. The station is 3,454 meters above sea level. It lies on the Jungfrau (少女峰), the top of Europe, in central Switzerland. The ____25____ of the performance is to promote (促进) cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. A himself B. because of C. having the chance D. become interested in E. to enjoy F. even if It is the first time he has played the piano on snow. Lang Lang said ____26____ to play on a snowy mountain is a very special experience. It is quite hard for piano players ____27____ the low temperature on the snowy mountain. Lang Lang, described by the New York Times as the “hottest artist on the classical music planet”, did not get cold. He dressed ____28____ warmly. The concert was very successful Many people came ____29____ the wonderful music and the white snow on the mountains around. Lang Lang won warm applause (掌声). After the concert, Lang Lang said, “I’ve never played on snow before.” His fingers got a little cold in the third piece he played. The song Jasmine Flower (茉莉花) was specially chosen for this performance. The concert could let more people ____30____ learning about Chinese culture through the beauty of music. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov 16, our school held a very interesting event called the “Taobao Festival”, which became a really fun part of school life. The Taobao Festival ____31____ (hold) on the school playground. While getting everything ready for the event, the students couldn’t wait to begin. We collected different ____32____ (thing) from our homes that we no longer needed, such as used books, toys, school things and some handmade artwork. Then we set the price and labeled (贴标签) them ____33____ (careful). When the festival started, the playground was turned into ____34____ crowded market. Each class had its booth (摊位) with colorful balloons and posters to draw in customers. It was a very lively event. Some students were shouting aloud ____35____ (introduce) their products. They showed great enthusiasm (热情) and business skills, trying their best to make a deal. Others walked around as customers, looking for things they liked. There were many different things on show, it was really a treat for the eyes. I also took part in this fantastic ____36____ (active). I brought some of my toys and some well-kept storybooks. At my booth, I met many classmates and teachers. We made deals ____37____ a friendly way. Through this process, I learned how to communicate and make deals with others, and I also had a ____38____ (good) understanding of the value of things than before. All of my classmates thought that the Taobao Festival was a really ____39____ (meaning) event. It not only helped us make friends but also helped us learn about business and trade. Besides it ____40____ (allow) us to make good use of used things and made our school life more fun. I can’t wait for the next Taobao Festival! 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic Braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After overcoming problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million people with eyesight problems around the world. Also, 89percent of blind people live in low and medium-income (中低收入的) countries, where it is very hard to find electronic braille reader.” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind because they can’t pay for the expensive braille readers. “Cutting down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connection. He is now working with schools and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers to blind people in developing countries each year. 41. Why could Yash Mehtawin first place and a $3,500 prize in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge? _______________________________________________________________ 42. How much did the electronic braille reader invented by Mehta cost? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the influence of cutting down the cost of braille readers according to Mehta? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What else does Mehta want to do besides cutting the cost of the machine? _______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Mehta? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；67小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Jack is on vacation in Hangzhou. He is talking on the phone with his friend.) Jack: Hi, Lily. This is Jack speaking. Lily: Hi, Jack! Where are you on vacation? Jack: I am at the West Lake in Hangzhou! Lily: Wow, the West Lake is a must-visit place in Hangzhou. _______46_______? Jack: Oh it’s much too beautiful! The scenery here is just like a traditional Chinese painting. Lily: What are you doing there? Jack: _______47_______. Lily: Sounds so interesting! _______48_______? Jack: For about three days. There are still many places around the lake I want to visit. Lily: That’s so great. _______49_______? Jack: It’s cloudy, and just right for visiting! I’m really enjoying this trip. Lily: I can’t wait to go there, too. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, How’s everything going? Three years has passed and you must have made some friends. Who is your best friend? What does he/she look like? How did you become good friends? Are there any special stories? Tell me your story, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求：1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$