精品解析：山东省日照市莒县三中2024—2025学年八年级上学期12月月考考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第二次素养练习 （满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷（50分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does Lindsay want to be? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A scientist. 2. What is the girl’s mum cooking? A. hamburgers. B. chicken. C. fish. 3. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:00. 4. How did Tom get to his grandparents’ home? A. He took a bus. B. He drove a car. C. He rode a bike. 5. What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair and doesn’t wear glasses. B. She has long hair and wears glasses. C. She has short hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What will the girl add to the soup? A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When is John going to have a picnic? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. This Monday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Danny do in Xi’an? A. Took many photos. B. Visited his sister. C. Bought a lot of things. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A. By watching a movie. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which grade is Lin Gang in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 12. What do Lin Gang’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A. Selina’s dad. B. Selina. C. Mark. 14. What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean the floor. C. Help with the study. 15. Where do they decide to study at last? A In Selina’s bedroom. B. In a sandwich shop. C. In a library. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Judy do every morning? A. Cleans her room. B. Makes breakfast. C. Does the dishes. 17. How often does Sandy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 18. What does John think of washing the clothes? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing. 19. When does Mike water the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A. Because he can learn life skills. B. Because he can get money from it. C. Because he can learn the meaning of life. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, ____1____ few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t ____2____ lasting (持久的) happiness. Happiness ____3____ ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ____4____ to help you be happier. The first ____5____ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time ____6____ the future that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). I think we should enjoy our everyday life, such as ____7____ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or ____8____ time staying with close friends. People who have several ____9____ friends tend to (倾向于) live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be ____10____. According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can ____11____ about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____12____, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they spend ____13____ time doing many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go ____14____ to get food for an old neighbor, or ____15____ help your mother wash the dishes. 1. A. but B. although C. and D. since 2. A. accept B. take C. bring D. carry 3. A. gives out B. comes from C. puts off D. takes after 4. A. sayings B. ways C. notices D. menus 5. A. secret B. meaning C. truth D. problem 6. A. thinking of B. looking for C. caring for D. depending on 7. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 8. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing 9. A. close B. usual C. wild D. weak 10. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. shy 11. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. warn 12. A. Mostly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 13. A. their B. your C. my D. her 14. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming 15. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. simply 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40） A I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA. About seven years ago, my parents built a compound (大院) on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses. To have a green life, our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. For example, we follow the rules of recycling (回收利用) and only produce one bag of rubbish each week. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover (翻新). First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 16. The writer’s family lives in small houses because they ________. A. want to save energy B. like to live in smaller spaces C. don’t want to stay together all the time D. want to build their own houses in different ways 17. They live a green lifestyle by ________. Choose the correct answer. a. using only one bathroom b. following the rules of recycling c. not heating or cooling their houses d. producing only one bag of litter per week A. ab B. ac C. bd D. bcd 18. Which of the following statements about Lennox’s house are true? A. She likes all the furniture in her house. B. She hopes to see the new look of her house. C. She feels uncomfortable living by herself in her house. D. She asked her parents to make changes to the house for her. B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a P. E. class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 19. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 20. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. learning cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 21. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 22. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn C Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell your feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 23. According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________. A. honesty B. understanding C. generosity D. similarity 24. According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A. keeps your secret B. gives you money C. shares ideas with you D. solves your problems 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. A good friend touches your heart. C. Giving is important in a friendship. D. You should take as much as possible. 26. The text is written to ________. A. teach teenagers how to make a survey B. teach people how to make new friends C. tell people what makes a good friendship D. help people understand the importance of friends D What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优势) and disadvantages (劣势) . Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers (打印机) are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装) . This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 28. What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A. It can control air traffic for flying cars. B. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. C. It cuts down the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. D. It replaces the need for human workers in factories. 29. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3-D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 30. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 四、词汇运用。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一） 根据音标写单词。 31. /endʒɪ´nɪə(r)/ ________ 32. /rɪ´maɪnd/ ________ 33. /ˌdɪsə´pɔɪntɪd/ ________ 34. /edʒu´keɪʃ (ə)n ________ 35. /´sɪəriəs/ ________ （二）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. I left my dictionary at home, so I b________ one from my deskmate. 37. Everyone likes Lisa because she is always h________ and never tells lies. 38. Our new PE teacher is always e________ in class—she never seems tired. 39. Don’t tell anyone about our plan—it’s a s________ between you and me. 40. All the students will go for a picnic e________ Tom, because he has to look after grandma. 41. Tom works very hard every day because he wants to a________ his dream of being a doctor. 42. The song sounds so f________ — I must have heard it many times. 43. People thought the small team would lose the game, but a________ they won. 44. My mom will be ________ (惊讶的) if she knows I prepared dinner for the whole family. 45. My little sister is brave enough to walk home ________ (独自) after school even in winter. 46. Mike wants to study in that famous ________ (大学) after his high school graduation. 47. With great ________ (自信), Tom gave a wonderful speech in front of people. 48. My cousin ________ (介绍) her new friend to us at the party last weekend. 49. It’s important for teenagers to ________ (交流) with their parents often. 50. Even though we failed the game, our teacher still encouraged us to stay ________ (乐观的) and try again next time. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following ____51____ (story) about jiaozi — Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, ____52____ famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by ____53____ (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much ____54____ (healthy) than before in cold winter. The ____55____ (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough ____56____ he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang ____57____ (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her ____58____ (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think ____59____ someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time ____60____ it and became a great calligrapher. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should think about the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget that the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 61. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _________________________________________________________________ 62. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What is also important for close relationships? _________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do people understand jokes differently? _________________________________________________________________ 65. How can we build good relationships? _________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 今年的寒假你有何打算？如何提升自己？如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩呢？请根据下面的要求，以“How to spend a meaningful winter vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名； （2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不少于80词。 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第二次素养练习 （满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷（50分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does Lindsay want to be? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A scientist. 2. What is the girl’s mum cooking? A. hamburgers. B. chicken. C. fish. 3. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:00. 4. How did Tom get to his grandparents’ home? A. He took a bus. B. He drove a car. C. He rode a bike. 5. What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair and doesn’t wear glasses. B. She has long hair and wears glasses. C. She has short hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What will the girl add to the soup? A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When is John going to have a picnic? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. This Monday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Danny do in Xi’an? A. Took many photos. B. Visited his sister. C. Bought a lot of things. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A. By watching a movie. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which grade is Lin Gang in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 12. What do Lin Gang’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A. Selina’s dad. B. Selina. C. Mark. 14. What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean the floor. C. Help with the study. 15. Where do they decide to study at last? A In Selina’s bedroom. B. In a sandwich shop. C. In a library. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Judy do every morning? A. Cleans her room. B. Makes breakfast. C. Does the dishes. 17. How often does Sandy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 18. What does John think of washing the clothes? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing. 19. When does Mike water the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A. Because he can learn life skills. B. Because he can get money from it. C. Because he can learn the meaning of life. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, ____1____ few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t ____2____ lasting (持久的) happiness. Happiness ____3____ ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ____4____ to help you be happier. The first ____5____ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time ____6____ the future that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). I think we should enjoy our everyday life, such as ____7____ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or ____8____ time staying with close friends. People who have several ____9____ friends tend to (倾向于) live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be ____10____. According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can ____11____ about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____12____, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they spend ____13____ time doing many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go ____14____ to get food for an old neighbor, or ____15____ help your mother wash the dishes. 1. A. but B. although C. and D. since 2. A. accept B. take C. bring D. carry 3. A. gives out B. comes from C. puts off D. takes after 4. A. sayings B. ways C. notices D. menus 5. A. secret B. meaning C. truth D. problem 6. A. thinking of B. looking for C. caring for D. depending on 7. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 8. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing 9. A. close B. usual C. wild D. weak 10. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. shy 11. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. warn 12. A. Mostly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 13. A. their B. your C. my D. her 14. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming 15. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. simply 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了获得幸福的三个秘诀，帮助我们过上更快乐的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。 空格前后“Most people want to be happy”与“few know how to find happiness”为转折关系，应用“but”表示“但是”。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，and“和”表并列，since“既然”表原因，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。 根据下文“lasting happiness”可知，金钱和成功不能“带来”持久的幸福，应用“bring”表示“带来”。accept“接受”，take“带走”，carry“搬运”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：幸福来源于我们自己。 根据下文“In other words, we make our own happiness”可知，幸福来自我们自身，应用“comes from”表示“来源于”。gives out“分发”，puts off“推迟”，takes after“像”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐。 根据下文“to help you be happier”可知，此处介绍的是变得快乐的方法，应用“ways”表示“方法”。sayings“谚语”，notices“通知”，menus“菜单”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 根据下文“The second secret of leading a happy life”可知，此处介绍的是幸福的“秘诀”，应用“secret”表示“秘诀”。meaning“意义”，truth“真相”，problem“问题”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我们花了太多时间思考未来，以至于无法享受现在。 根据下文“that we fail to enjoy the present”可知，我们花时间“思考”未来而忽略了现在，应用“thinking of”表示“思考”。looking for“寻找”，caring for“关心”，depending on“依赖”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：例如读一本好书。 “读书”的固定搭配为“reading a book”，应用“reading”。seeing“看见”，watching“观看”，looking“看”（不及物），均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：花时间和亲密朋友待在一起。 “花费时间做某事”的固定搭配为“spend time doing sth.”，应用“spending”。taking“拿走”，paying“支付”，costing“花费”（主语为物），均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往活得更快乐、更健康。 根据下文“live happier and healthier lives”可知，有“亲密的”朋友有助于健康快乐，应用“close”表示“亲密的”。usual“通常的”，wild“野生的”，weak“虚弱的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：幸福生活的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。 根据下文“many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports”可知，保持“活跃”是幸福的秘诀，应用“active”表示“活跃的”。quiet“安静的”，strict“严格的”，shy“害羞的”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以忘记你的问题，只思考活动本身。 根据下文“only think about the activity”可知，运动时可以“忘记”烦恼，应用“forget”表示“忘记”。remember“记得”，remind“提醒”，warn“警告”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到快乐。 上文已叙述两个秘诀，此处为最后一个，应用“Finally”表示“最后”。Mostly“主要地”，Secondly“其次”，Suddenly“突然”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：当人们花自己的时间为他人做有意义的事情时，他们会感觉良好。 主语为“people”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”。your“你的”，my“我的”，her“她的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：去购物为老邻居买食物。 根据下文“to get food for an old neighbor”可知，需要“去购物”买食物，应用“shopping”，构成“go shopping”。camping“露营”，hiking“远足”，swimming“游泳”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：或者仅仅是帮妈妈洗碗。 根据上文列举的帮助他人的小事可知，此处表示“仅仅是”帮妈妈洗碗，应用“simply”表示“仅仅/只是”。quickly“快速地”，hardly“几乎不”，heavily“沉重地”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40） A I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA. About seven years ago, my parents built a compound (大院) on our family’s land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses. To have a green life, our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. For example, we follow the rules of recycling (回收利用) and only produce one bag of rubbish each week. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover (翻新). First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 16. The writer’s family lives in small houses because they ________. A. want to save energy B. like to live in smaller spaces C. don’t want to stay together all the time D. want to build their own houses in different ways 17. They live a green lifestyle by ________. Choose the correct answer. a. using only one bathroom b. following the rules of recycling c. not heating or cooling their houses d. producing only one bag of litter per week A. ab B. ac C. bd D. bcd 18. Which of the following statements about Lennox’s house are true? A. She likes all the furniture in her house. B. She hopes to see the new look of her house. C. She feels uncomfortable living by herself in her house. D. She asked her parents to make changes to the house for her. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Lennox介绍了自己家的环保小院住房，描述了房屋内部布局，并分享了对房屋翻新的计划与期待。 【16题详解】 根据第1段“These small houses save energy because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool.”可知，作者一家选择小房子居住，是因为小房子更容易供暖和制冷，能节约能源。 【17题详解】 根据第1段“We try to be nice to the environment. For example, we follow the rules of recycling and only produce one bag of rubbish each week.”可知，他们践行绿色生活方式的做法包括遵守回收利用规则、每周只产生一袋垃圾，对应选项b和d。 【18题详解】 根据第3段“I’m looking forward to the new look of my house!”可知，作者正期待着房子翻新后的新面貌，该表述与选项B内容一致。 B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a P. E. class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 19. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 20. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. learning cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 21. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 22. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学校是否应该教授生活技能，作者认为学校应该教授生活技能，因为生活技能可以帮助学生为未来的大学生活和工作做好准备。 【19题详解】 第一段指出：“many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”这直接说明学生既学习传统科目也学习生活技能。 【20题详解】 第二段指出：“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”这直接说明烹饪技能对独居时最有用。 【21题详解】 第三段提到：“some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school”，结合上下文，人们认为没有时间在教授传统科目之外“额外”教授生活技能。extra意为“额外的”。 【22题详解】 最后一段总结：“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”这直接表达了作者的观点——学校应该教生活技能。 C Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell your feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 23. According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________. A. honesty B. understanding C. generosity D. similarity 24. According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A. keeps your secret B. gives you money C. shares ideas with you D. solves your problems 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. A good friend touches your heart. C. Giving is important in a friendship. D. You should take as much as possible. 26. The text is written to ________. A. teach teenagers how to make a survey B. teach people how to make new friends C. tell people what makes a good friendship D. help people understand the importance of friends 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告。青少年中心就“友谊中最重要的是什么”对368名青少年进行了调查，Dr Allen根据调查结果撰写报告，指出诚实、慷慨、理解是友谊中至关重要的因素，并强调持久的友谊需要付出与获取同样重要。 【23题详解】 文章第二段第一句指出“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”，直接说明好的友谊从诚实开始。 【24题详解】 文章第三段指出“Generosity means sharing...Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.”，直接说明慷慨的朋友会与你分享想法和感受。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段指出“to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.”，直接说明了在友谊中付出很重要。 【26题详解】 文章围绕“什么是友谊中最重要的东西”展开，介绍了诚实、慷慨、理解的重要性，并指出持久的友谊需要双方共同付出。由此推断，文章的写作目的是告诉人们什么造就了好的友谊。 D What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优势) and disadvantages (劣势) . Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers (打印机) are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装) . This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 28. What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A. It can control air traffic for flying cars. B. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. C. It cuts down the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. D. It replaces the need for human workers in factories. 29. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3-D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 30. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的几种新技术（飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装），分别说明了它们的优势与劣势，最后总结科技能让人们的生活更便捷安全，也能解决一些难题。 【27题详解】 文章开篇直接提出问题“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”，作者通过提问的方式引出下文对未来科技的介绍。 【28题详解】 第四段“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way.”可知，机器人套装的优势是能让人们举起重物并长距离行走。 【29题详解】 第三段“3-D printing will change the way we make things”可知，3D打印会改变我们制造物品的方式，“3-D printing won’t change the way we make things”表述错误。 【30题详解】 文章结构为：①段总述科技的利弊并引出三个例子；②③④段分别介绍飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装；⑤段总结全文。属于总—分—总结构。 四、词汇运用。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一） 根据音标写单词。 31. /endʒɪ´nɪə(r)/ ________ 32. /rɪ´maɪnd/ ________ 33. /ˌdɪsə´pɔɪntɪd/ ________ 34. /edʒu´keɪʃ (ə)n ________ 35. /´sɪəriəs/ ________ 【答案】31. engineer 32. remind 33. disappointed 34. education 35. serious （二）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. I left my dictionary at home, so I b________ one from my deskmate. 【答案】 borrowed##orrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把字典落在家里了，所以向同桌借了一本。前句说“我把字典落在家里了”，因此后句表示需要从同桌那里“借”一本。结合首字母提示，borrow意为“借入”，符合语境，常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”。由前句“left（leave的过去式）”可知，此处句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填borrowed。 37. Everyone likes Lisa because she is always h________ and never tells lies. 【答案】 honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都喜欢Lisa，因为她总是诚实的，而且从不说谎。句中never tells lies意为“从不说谎”，结合首字母h提示， honest（诚实）符合从不说谎的品性，honest是形容词，在句中作表语跟在系动词is后，用来描述主语的品质特征。故填honest。 38. Our new PE teacher is always e________ in class—she never seems tired. 【答案】 energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新体育老师在课堂上总是充满活力——她似乎从不疲倦。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个以字母“e”开头的形容词来描述体育老师在课堂上的状态，且由“she never seems tired（她似乎从不疲倦）”可推测这个形容词表示“精力充沛的”，符合该语义且以“e”开头的常见形容词是“energetic”。故填energetic。 39. Don’t tell anyone about our plan—it’s a s________ between you and me. 【答案】 secret##ecret 【解析】 【详解】不要告诉任何人我们的计划——这是你我之间的秘密。结合句子结构及空前的冠词“a”可知此处需要一个单数名词，根据“Don’t tell anyone about our plan”可知，这个计划不能告诉其他人，说明这是两人之间的秘密。结合首字母“s”，可知此处应填“secret”，表示“秘密”。故填secret。 40. All the students will go for a picnic e________ Tom, because he has to look after grandma. 【答案】 except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外的所有学生都会去野餐，因为他要照顾奶奶。结合句意，所有学生将去野餐，汤姆因为要照顾奶奶不去，即汤姆被排除在外。结合提示首字母“e”，“除……之外（不包含）”，英语表达为except。 41. Tom works very hard every day because he wants to a________ his dream of being a doctor. 【答案】 achieve##chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天都很努力，因为他想实现成为一名医生的梦想。根据首字母提示和“his dream of being a doctor”可知，此处表示实现梦想，动词achieve“实现”符合语境，且want to do sth.后接动词原形。故填achieve。 42. The song sounds so f________ — I must have heard it many times. 【答案】 familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉——我一定听过很多次了。根据首字母“f”及“I must have heard it many times.”可知，这里表示熟悉的，应填形容词familiar。sounds为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 43. People thought the small team would lose the game, but a________ they won. 【答案】 actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们都认为这支小队伍会输掉比赛，但实际上他们赢了。根据首字母提示和“People thought the small team would lose the game”的转折语境，此处表示和预想相反的结果，副词actually符合语境。 44. My mom will be ________ (惊讶的) if she knows I prepared dinner for the whole family. 【答案】 surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果妈妈知道我为全家准备了晚餐，她会很惊讶的。分析句子结构，be动词后需接形容词作表语，“惊讶的”修饰人时用surprised，符合语境与语法规则。故填surprised。 45. My little sister is brave enough to walk home ________ (独自) after school even in winter. 【答案】 alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹足够勇敢，甚至冬天放学后也能独自步行回家。根据汉语提示“独自”可知，此处应填副词alone，修饰动词短语walk home，表示“单独地”。 46. Mike wants to study in that famous ________ (大学) after his high school graduation. 【答案】 university 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克高中毕业后想去那所知名大学就读。空格前有限定词that和形容词famous，后接可数名词单数，结合汉语提示“大学”，university多指综合性、规模大的高等学府，贴合句中famous（知名的）的语境。故填university。 47. With great ________ (自信), Tom gave a wonderful speech in front of people. 【答案】 confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：带着极大的自信，Tom在众人面前发表了一场精彩的演讲。分析句子结构，with great后需接名词作介词宾语，“自信”的英文名词形式为confidence，符合语境与语法规则。故填confidence。 48. My cousin ________ (介绍) her new friend to us at the party last weekend. 【答案】 introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我的表姐在派对上把她的新朋友介绍给了我们。句中last weekend为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“介绍”对应的英文单词是introduce，用其过去式，故填introduced。 49. It’s important for teenagers to ________ (交流) with their parents often. 【答案】 communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，经常与父母交流很重要。空格处在动词不定式符号to后，需用动词原形。“交流”译为communicate，符合句意。故填communicate。 50. Even though we failed the game, our teacher still encouraged us to stay ________ (乐观的) and try again next time. 【答案】 optimistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们输掉了比赛，老师仍然鼓励我们保持乐观，下次再试。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，optimistic“乐观的”，构成系表结构stay optimistic。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following ____51____ (story) about jiaozi — Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, ____52____ famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by ____53____ (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much ____54____ (healthy) than before in cold winter. The ____55____ (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough ____56____ he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang ____57____ (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her ____58____ (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think ____59____ someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time ____60____ it and became a great calligrapher. 【答案】51. stories 52. a 53. himself 54. healthier 55. second 56. so 57. saw 58. to make 59. if 60. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子背后的两个历史故事。 【51题详解】 句意：现在来读下面这些关于饺子（中国饺子）的故事。句中限定词the following后需接名词，结合后文提到两个饺子的故事，需用复数形式。括号内story是可数名词，需将其变为复数形式，故填stories。 【52题详解】 句意：这个故事讲的是张仲景——中国历史上一位著名的医生。句中famous doctor是可数名词单数，此处表示“一位著名的医生”，需用不定冠词修饰。famous以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：张仲景第一次亲自制作饺子，来帮助无家可归的人们。句中“by (he)”意为“独自、亲自”，需用反身代词，括号内he的反身代词为himself。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了他，很多人在寒冷的冬天变得比以前健康多了。句中than表示比较，此处需用形容词的比较级，括号内healthy的比较级为healthier，且much可修饰比较级，故填healthier。 【55题详解】 句意：第二个关于饺子的故事和中国古代的书法家王羲之有关。句中定冠词the后接序数词，表示“第二个故事”，括号内two的序数词为second，故填second。 【56题详解】 句意：王羲之认为自己的书法已经足够好了，因此开始很少花时间练习。句中前后分句为因果顺承关系（前因后果），需用连词so表示“于是、因此”，构成“…enough, so…（已经足够……了，于是/因此就……）”的句式，故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：有一天，王羲之看见一位老妇人正在包饺子。句中时间状语“One day”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时。动词see的过去式为saw，故填saw。 【58题详解】 句意：王羲之问她，包出这么棒的饺子花了多长时间。句中“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，需用动词不定式。动词make的不定式为to make，故填to make。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为，如果有人想真正擅长某件事，他应该花一生的时间去做这件事。句中前后句为条件关系，需用连词引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。 【60题详解】 句意：他把所有的时间都花在书法上，最终成为了一位伟大的书法家。句中“spent all his time it.”套用结构“spend time on sth.”，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故填介词on。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should think about the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget that the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 61. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _________________________________________________________________ 62. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What is also important for close relationships? _________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do people understand jokes differently? _________________________________________________________________ 65. How can we build good relationships? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Some people may get hurt. 62. They usually feel relaxed. 63. The environment. 64. Because people have different life experiences. 65. By respecting others. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“开玩笑”这一话题展开，讨论了玩笑的两面性，强调了尊重他人、注意场合与关系的重要性，也解释了人们对玩笑的理解存在差异的原因。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。 【62题详解】 根据原文第二段“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.”可知，人们通常会觉得健康的玩笑能让他们感到放松。 【63题详解】 根据原文第二段“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对亲密关系也很重要。 【64题详解】 根据原文第三段“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以对玩笑的理解不同。 【65题详解】 根据原文第四段“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 今年的寒假你有何打算？如何提升自己？如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩呢？请根据下面的要求，以“How to spend a meaningful winter vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名； （2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不少于80词。 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation The winter vacation is coming soon. I have made a great plan to make it meaningful and colorful. First, I will keep studying every day. I will finish my homework carefully and read more English books to improve my reading skills. Besides study, I plan to develop my hobbies. I will practice playing the piano and do sports like running every morning to keep healthy. I also want to help my parents with housework, such as cleaning rooms and washing dishes. What’s more, I will take part in some volunteer activities in my community. In this way, I can improve myself a lot and enjoy a wonderful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：学习提升自我、培养爱好锻炼身体、分担家务、参与志愿活动，整体规划充实有意义的寒假 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不出现真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出寒假将至，表明自己制定充实的假期规划 主体段：分层列举各项安排：学习提升、运动发展爱好、分担家务、社区志愿活动 结尾段：总结整套规划带来的收获，点明假期会充实美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习提升 学习任务：finish homework carefully/read English books 提升目标：improve reading skills 要点二：课余健康生活 爱好运动：practice musical instruments/do morning sports 作用：keep healthy/enrich daily life 要点三：家庭实践 家务内容：clean rooms/wash dishes 意义：share parents’ housework 要点四：社会实践 活动类型：take part in community volunteer work 成长价值：gain social experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $