专题03 Units 11~12(期末复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

2026-05-27
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 11 Rules Matter!,Unit 12 Better Together
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-05-27
更新时间 2026-05-27
作者 暖暖老师讲英语
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-05-27
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专题03 综合语法应用(U11-U12)(期末复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点: 1. 掌握情态动词 must/mustn't/should/shouldn't 的语义辨析和用法 2. 熟记 8 个反身代词的单复数形式及核心固定搭配 3. 掌握形容词变副词的 - ly 后缀变形规则 4. 能正确运用连词 and/but/or 表达并列、转折和选择关系 5. 能在规则、志愿活动、团队合作话题中综合运用以上语法 复习难点: 1. must 与 should 的语气差异及语境辨析 2. 反身代词与主语的人称和数的一致性 3. 形容词变副词的特殊变化及易混词(hard/hardly)辨析 4. 否定句中 or 与肯定句中 and 的用法区别 考情规律 语法占比:情态动词 5-7 分,反身代词 2-3 分,副词 2-3 分,连词 2-3 分,合计 11-16 分 常考题型:单项选择、短文填空、句型转换、书面表达 高频考点:mustn't 表禁止、should 表建议、反身代词固定搭配、形容词变副词、and/but/or 语境辨析 2026 命题趋势:深度结合泉州全国文明城市创建、校园安全新规、福建省运会志愿活动、研学旅行等热点话题命题 知识点1 情态动词 must/mustn't/should/shouldn't(U11 Rules Matter!) 情态动词是 U11 单元的核心语法,主要用于表达规则、义务和建议,是期末必考知识点。 情态动词 含义 语气强弱 适用场景 教材原句 / 2026 热点例句 must 必须 强(法律、规则、义务) 交通规则、校规、法律规定 教材原句:We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。) 热点例句:We must wear helmets when riding electric bikes in Quanzhou.(2026 泉州文明交通新规)(在泉州骑电动车时我们必须佩戴头盔。) mustn't 禁止,不准 最强(绝对不允许) 违反规则会带来危险或惩罚的行为 教材原句:You mustn't run in the hallway.(你不许在走廊里跑。) 热点例句:We mustn't throw rubbish everywhere in public places.(2026 泉州文明城市创建)(在公共场所我们不许乱扔垃圾。) should 应该 中(建议、责任、道德) 提出合理建议、表达责任义务 教材原句:You should help people in need.(你应该帮助有需要的人。) 热点例句:We should volunteer to help the elderly in the community.(2026 社区志愿活动)(我们应该志愿帮助社区里的老人。) shouldn't 不应该 中(不建议) 指出不当行为,提出改进建议 教材原句:You shouldn't be late for class.(你上课不应该迟到。) 热点例句:We shouldn't waste food in the school dining hall.(2026 光盘行动)(在学校食堂我们不应该浪费食物。) must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don't have to(不必),不能用 mustn't(禁止) — Must I finish my homework now?(我必须现在完成作业吗?) — No, you needn't.(不,你不必。) must 表示主观必须,have to 表示客观不得不 I must study hard.(我自己想努力)/ I have to get up early.(客观要求必须早起) (24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末) — ______ I park my car here? — No, you ______. Look at the sign "No Parking". A. Must; needn't B. Can; mustn't C. Should; shouldn't D. May; needn't 知识点2 反身代词(U12 Better Together) 反身代词表示 "某人自己",是 U12 单元的核心语法,常与固定搭配一起考查。 1.单复数形式 单数 复数 myself(我自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourself(你自己) yourselves(你们自己) himself(他自己) themselves(他们自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) 2.核心固定搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便吃 / 喝…… look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 by oneself 独自地 3.教材原句 We should learn to look after ourselves when we go on a school trip. 我们去学校旅行时应该学会照顾自己。 反身代词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致 She enjoyed herself at the party.(✅ ) She enjoyed himself at the party.(❌ ) 反身代词不能单独作主语 I did my homework by myself.(✅ ) Myself did my homework.(❌ ) (24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末) — Did you enjoy ______ at the 2026 Quanzhou Tea Culture Festival? — Yes, we had a great time. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 知识点3 后缀 - ly 副词变形(U11-U12) 副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作的方式、程度等,U11-U12 重点考查形容词加 - ly 变副词的规则。 1.变形规则 规则 形容词 副词 一般情况 + ly quick, careful quickly, carefully 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 → 变 y 为 i + ly happy, easy happily, easily 以 le 结尾 → 去 e + y possible, terrible possibly, terribly 特殊变化 good well 形副同形 fast, hard, late fast, hard, late 2.用法 修饰动词:She sings beautifully. 她唱歌很好听。 修饰形容词:The movie is really interesting. 这部电影真的很有趣。 修饰其他副词:He runs very fast. 他跑得非常快。 区分 hard(adv. 努力地)和 hardly(adv. 几乎不) He works hard.(他努力工作)/ He hardly works.(他几乎不工作) late(adv. 晚)和 lately(adv. 最近) He arrived late.(他迟到了)/ I haven't seen him lately.(我最近没见过他) (24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末) Please listen to the teacher ______ in class. It's very important. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 知识点4 连词 and/but/or(U11-U12) 连词用于连接单词、短语或句子,U11-U12 重点考查 and(并列)、but(转折)、or(选择 / 否定并列)。 连词 含义 用法 教材原句 / 热点例句 and 和,并且 连接并列关系的词、短语或句子; 表顺承 教材原句:We can sing and dance at the party.(我们可以在派对上唱歌跳舞。) 热点例句:We should work together and help each other.(2026 团队合作)(我们应该互相合作,互相帮助。) but 但是 连接转折关系的词、短语或句子 教材原句:He is young but he knows a lot.(他很年轻,但知道很多。) 热点例句:The volunteer work is tiring but very meaningful.(2026 志愿活动)(志愿工作很累,但很有意义。) or 或者;否则 1. 连接选择关系的词、短语或句子 2. 用于否定句中连接并列成分 3. 祈使句 + or + 陈述句(否则) 教材原句:Do you like coffee or tea?(你喜欢咖啡还是茶?) 热点例句:Hurry up, or we will be late for the volunteer activity.(快点,否则我们志愿活动就要迟到了。) 肯定句中并列用 and,否定句中并列用 or I like apples and bananas. / I don't like apples or bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。/ 我不喜欢苹果或香蕉。) 祈使句 + and + 陈述句(那么);祈使句 + or + 陈述句(否则) Work hard, and you will pass the exam. / Work hard, or you will fail the exam.(努力学习,那么你就会通过考试。/ 努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。) (24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末) I wanted to go to the park, ______ it rained heavily. A. and B. but C. or D. so 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)— ______ I swim here? — No, you ______. It's dangerous. A. Can; mustn't B. Must; can't C. Should; needn't D. May; don't have to 2.(24-25 学年七下・泉州安溪期末)We ______ follow the traffic rules when we cross the street. A. can B. may C. must D. could 3.(24-25 学年七下・泉州德化期末)You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. need 4.(24-25 学年七下・泉州石狮期末)My little sister is old enough to look after ______. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 5.(24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末)— Help ______ to some fish, children. — Thank you, Mrs. Li. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 6.(24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末)Tom runs very ______. He always wins the running race. A. fast B. fastly C. quick D. quickly 7.(24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末)She is a ______ girl and she does everything ______. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful 8.(24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末)I don't like playing basketball ______ football. I like playing tennis. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)Hurry up, ______ we will miss the school bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10.(24-25 学年七下・泉州安溪期末)The math problem is difficult ______ I can work it out. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. You ______ (must) smoke in the hospital. It's against the rules. 12. We should learn to protect ______ (we) when we are in danger. 13. The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the 2026 Fujian Games opening ceremony. 14. Please speak ______ (slow) so that I can understand you. 15. He is a good student and he always studies ______ (hard). 16. She can sing and dance ______ (beautiful). 17. I have a brother ______ a sister. 18. He is tired ______ he still keeps working. 19. Do you want to go to the cinema ______ stay at home? 20. We ______ (should) waste water. We should save every drop of it. 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) (改编自 24-25 学年七下・泉州期末真题) Last Saturday, our class went to the Old People's Home to do volunteer work. We met at the school gate ①.______ 8:00 a.m. and went there by bus. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. We ②.______ many things for them. Some girls cleaned their rooms ③.______. Some boys washed their clothes. I talked with an old granny. She told me many interesting stories about her life. We also sang songs and danced for them. The old people sang along④. ______us happily. We had lunch with the old people at 12:00. After lunch, we helped them do some more things. We left the Old People's Home at 4:00 p.m. We were very tired ⑤.______ we felt very happy. I think we ⑥.______ help people in need. It is important for us to learn to care about others. We ⑦.______ only think about ourselves. Teamwork is also very important.⑧.______ we work together, we can do things better and faster. I hope I can go there again.⑨.______ you want to join us next time, please tell me. Let's work together ⑩.______ make the world a better place. ( )①A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )②A. do B. did C. have done D. will do ( )③A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )④A. with B. for C. to D. at ( )⑤A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )⑥A. can B. may C. should D. could ( )⑦A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. mustn't ( )⑧A. If B. Because C. Although D. But ( )⑨A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Before ( )⑩A. and B. but C. or D. so 2.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) (原创・2026 泉州文明城市创建热点) Our school is joining the "Civilized City, Beautiful Quanzhou" activity. We have made some new rules for our school and community. School Rules We must wear school uniforms on school days. We mustn't run or shout in the hallways. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. We should respect our teachers and classmates. Community Rules We mustn't throw rubbish everywhere. We should help the elderly and children. We mustn't make loud noise at night. We should take care of the flowers and trees in the community. Many students are volunteering to help make our city more beautiful. We are picking up rubbish in the park, helping the elderly cross the street and telling people about the rules. The volunteer work is tiring but very meaningful. We all feel proud to be part of this activity. ①What activity is the school joining?( ) A. The Sports Meeting. B. The Art Festival. C. The "Civilized City, Beautiful Quanzhou" activity. D. The Reading Festival. ②Which of the following is a school rule?( ) A. We mustn't throw rubbish everywhere. B. We must wear school uniforms on school days. C. We should help the elderly and children. D. We mustn't make loud noise at night. ③What are the students doing as volunteers?( ) A. Picking up rubbish in the park. B. Helping the elderly cross the street. C. Telling people about the rules. D. All of the above. ④What does the writer think of the volunteer work?( ) A. Tiring and boring. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Interesting and easy. D. Boring and meaningless. ⑤What is the main idea of the passage?( ) A. The school rules. B. The community rules. C. The volunteer work. D. The "Civilized City" activity in the school and community. 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.书面表达 (原创・2026 福建省运会热点)假设你是李华,你的学校正在招募 2026 年福建省运会志愿者。请你写一封申请信,介绍你想成为志愿者的原因以及你能做的事情。 提示: ①想成为志愿者的原因:帮助他人很有意义,能锻炼自己 ②能做的事情:帮助运动员搬东西,引导观众,保持场地干净 ③承诺:会遵守规则,认真工作,和其他志愿者友好合作 要求: ①词数 60-80 词 ②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ③可适当发挥 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 综合语法应用(U11-U12)(期末复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点: 1. 掌握情态动词 must/mustn't/should/shouldn't 的语义辨析和用法 2. 熟记 8 个反身代词的单复数形式及核心固定搭配 3. 掌握形容词变副词的 - ly 后缀变形规则 4. 能正确运用连词 and/but/or 表达并列、转折和选择关系 5. 能在规则、志愿活动、团队合作话题中综合运用以上语法 复习难点: 1. must 与 should 的语气差异及语境辨析 2. 反身代词与主语的人称和数的一致性 3. 形容词变副词的特殊变化及易混词(hard/hardly)辨析 4. 否定句中 or 与肯定句中 and 的用法区别 考情规律 语法占比:情态动词 5-7 分,反身代词 2-3 分,副词 2-3 分,连词 2-3 分,合计 11-16 分 常考题型:单项选择、短文填空、句型转换、书面表达 高频考点:mustn't 表禁止、should 表建议、反身代词固定搭配、形容词变副词、and/but/or 语境辨析 2026 命题趋势:深度结合泉州全国文明城市创建、校园安全新规、福建省运会志愿活动、研学旅行等热点话题命题 知识点1 情态动词 must/mustn't/should/shouldn't(U11 Rules Matter!) 情态动词是 U11 单元的核心语法,主要用于表达规则、义务和建议,是期末必考知识点。 情态动词 含义 语气强弱 适用场景 教材原句 / 2026 热点例句 must 必须 强(法律、规则、义务) 交通规则、校规、法律规定 教材原句:We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。) 热点例句:We must wear helmets when riding electric bikes in Quanzhou.(2026 泉州文明交通新规)(在泉州骑电动车时我们必须佩戴头盔。) mustn't 禁止,不准 最强(绝对不允许) 违反规则会带来危险或惩罚的行为 教材原句:You mustn't run in the hallway.(你不许在走廊里跑。) 热点例句:We mustn't throw rubbish everywhere in public places.(2026 泉州文明城市创建)(在公共场所我们不许乱扔垃圾。) should 应该 中(建议、责任、道德) 提出合理建议、表达责任义务 教材原句:You should help people in need.(你应该帮助有需要的人。) 热点例句:We should volunteer to help the elderly in the community.(2026 社区志愿活动)(我们应该志愿帮助社区里的老人。) shouldn't 不应该 中(不建议) 指出不当行为,提出改进建议 教材原句:You shouldn't be late for class.(你上课不应该迟到。) 热点例句:We shouldn't waste food in the school dining hall.(2026 光盘行动)(在学校食堂我们不应该浪费食物。) must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don't have to(不必),不能用 mustn't(禁止) — Must I finish my homework now?(我必须现在完成作业吗?) — No, you needn't.(不,你不必。) must 表示主观必须,have to 表示客观不得不 I must study hard.(我自己想努力)/ I have to get up early.(客观要求必须早起) (24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末) — ______ I park my car here? — No, you ______. Look at the sign "No Parking". A. Must; needn't B. Can; mustn't C. Should; shouldn't D. May; needn't 句意:——我可以把车停在这里吗?——不,你不能。看那个“禁止停车”的标志。解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。第一空表示请求许可,用Can或May都可以;第二空根据“No Parking”的标志,可知是禁止停车,用mustn't表示“禁止”。选项A中needn't表示“不必”,不符合题意;选项C中shouldn't表示“不应该”,语气较弱;选项D中needn't不符合题意。故选B。 知识点2 反身代词(U12 Better Together) 反身代词表示 "某人自己",是 U12 单元的核心语法,常与固定搭配一起考查。 1.单复数形式 单数 复数 myself(我自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourself(你自己) yourselves(你们自己) himself(他自己) themselves(他们自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) 2.核心固定搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便吃 / 喝…… look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 by oneself 独自地 3.教材原句 We should learn to look after ourselves when we go on a school trip. 我们去学校旅行时应该学会照顾自己。 反身代词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致 She enjoyed herself at the party.(✅ ) She enjoyed himself at the party.(❌ ) 反身代词不能单独作主语 I did my homework by myself.(✅ ) Myself did my homework.(❌ ) (24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末) — Did you enjoy ______ at the 2026 Quanzhou Tea Culture Festival? — Yes, we had a great time. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 句意:—你们在2026泉州茶文化节玩得开心吗?—是的,我们玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词的用法,enjoy oneself是固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”。根据答句中的“we”可知,这里应该用yourselves,故选D。 知识点3 后缀 - ly 副词变形(U11-U12) 副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作的方式、程度等,U11-U12 重点考查形容词加 - ly 变副词的规则。 1.变形规则 规则 形容词 副词 一般情况 + ly quick, careful quickly, carefully 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 → 变 y 为 i + ly happy, easy happily, easily 以 le 结尾 → 去 e + y possible, terrible possibly, terribly 特殊变化 good well 形副同形 fast, hard, late fast, hard, late 2.用法 修饰动词:She sings beautifully. 她唱歌很好听。 修饰形容词:The movie is really interesting. 这部电影真的很有趣。 修饰其他副词:He runs very fast. 他跑得非常快。 区分 hard(adv. 努力地)和 hardly(adv. 几乎不) He works hard.(他努力工作)/ He hardly works.(他几乎不工作) late(adv. 晚)和 lately(adv. 最近) He arrived late.(他迟到了)/ I haven't seen him lately.(我最近没见过他) (24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末) Please listen to the teacher ______ in class. It's very important. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 句意:请在课堂上认真听老师讲课。这非常重要。 解析:本题考查形容词和副词的用法。listen是动词,需要用副词来修饰,因此排除A和C选项。carefully表示“认真地”,carelessly表示“粗心地”。根据句意,应该是认真听老师讲课,故选B。 知识点4 连词 and/but/or(U11-U12) 连词用于连接单词、短语或句子,U11-U12 重点考查 and(并列)、but(转折)、or(选择 / 否定并列)。 连词 含义 用法 教材原句 / 热点例句 and 和,并且 连接并列关系的词、短语或句子; 表顺承 教材原句:We can sing and dance at the party.(我们可以在派对上唱歌跳舞。) 热点例句:We should work together and help each other.(2026 团队合作)(我们应该互相合作,互相帮助。) but 但是 连接转折关系的词、短语或句子 教材原句:He is young but he knows a lot.(他很年轻,但知道很多。) 热点例句:The volunteer work is tiring but very meaningful.(2026 志愿活动)(志愿工作很累,但很有意义。) or 或者;否则 1. 连接选择关系的词、短语或句子 2. 用于否定句中连接并列成分 3. 祈使句 + or + 陈述句(否则) 教材原句:Do you like coffee or tea?(你喜欢咖啡还是茶?) 热点例句:Hurry up, or we will be late for the volunteer activity.(快点,否则我们志愿活动就要迟到了。) 肯定句中并列用 and,否定句中并列用 or I like apples and bananas. / I don't like apples or bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。/ 我不喜欢苹果或香蕉。) 祈使句 + and + 陈述句(那么);祈使句 + or + 陈述句(否则) Work hard, and you will pass the exam. / Work hard, or you will fail the exam.(努力学习,那么你就会通过考试。/ 努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。) (24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末) I wanted to go to the park, ______ it rained heavily. A. and B. but C. or D. so 句意:I wanted to go to the park, ______ it rained heavily.(我想去公园,但雨下得很大。)解析:本题考查连词的用法。根据句意,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,因此应该用but来连接。选项A的and表示并列关系,选项C的or表示选择关系,选项D的so表示因果关系,均不符合题意。故选B。 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)— ______ I swim here? — No, you ______. It's dangerous. A. Can; mustn't B. Must; can't C. Should; needn't D. May; don't have to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我可以在这里游泳吗?——不,你不可以。这里很危险。考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。选项分析:A选项“Can;mustn't”表示“可以;禁止”,符合语境;B选项“Must;can't”表示“必须;不能”,must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或don't have to;C选项“Should;needn't”表示“应该;不必”;D选项“May;don't have to”表示“可以;不必”。故选A。 2.(24-25 学年七下・泉州安溪期末)We ______ follow the traffic rules when we cross the street. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】句意:当我们过马路时,我们必须遵守交通规则。考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。选项分析:A选项“can”表示“能够”;B选项“may”表示“可以”;C选项“must”表示“必须”,符合语境;D选项“could”表示“能够”,是can的过去式。故选C。 3.(24-25 学年七下・泉州德化期末)You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。选项分析:A选项“should”表示“应该”;B选项“shouldn't”表示“不应该”,符合语境;C选项“must”表示“必须”;D选项“need”表示“需要”。故选B。 4.(24-25 学年七下・泉州石狮期末)My little sister is old enough to look after ______. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我的小妹妹足够大了,可以照顾自己。考点:本题考查反身代词的用法。选项分析:A选项“she”是主格,作主语;B选项“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词;C选项“herself”是反身代词,符合语境;D选项“hers”是名词性物主代词。故选C。 5.(24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末)— Help ______ to some fish, children. — Thank you, Mrs. Li. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——孩子们,随便吃点鱼。——谢谢你,李夫人。考点:本题考查反身代词的用法。选项分析:A选项“you”是主格或宾格;B选项“your”是形容词性物主代词;C选项“yourself”是反身代词,单数形式;D选项“yourselves”是反身代词,复数形式,符合语境。故选D。 6.(24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末)Tom runs very ______. He always wins the running race. A. fast B. fastly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】句意:汤姆跑得非常快。他总是赢得跑步比赛。考点:本题考查副词的用法。选项分析:A选项“fast”既可以作形容词也可以作副词,符合语境;B选项“fastly”是错误的表达;C选项“quick”是形容词;D选项“quickly”是副词,但通常指动作迅速。故选A。 7.(24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末)She is a ______ girl and she does everything ______. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful 【答案】C 【解析】句意:她是一个细心的女孩,她做每件事都很细心。考点:本题考查形容词和副词的用法。选项分析:A选项“careful;careful”都是形容词;B选项“carefully;carefully”都是副词;C选项“careful;carefully”第一个空用形容词修饰名词,第二个空用副词修饰动词,符合语境;D选项“carefully;careful”顺序错误。故选C。 8.(24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末)I don't like playing basketball ______ football. I like playing tennis. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我不喜欢打篮球或踢足球。我喜欢打网球。考点:本题考查连词的用法。选项分析:A选项“and”用于肯定句;B选项“but”表示转折;C选项“or”用于否定句,符合语境;D选项“so”表示因果。故选C。 9.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)Hurry up, ______ we will miss the school bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意:快点,否则我们会错过校车。考点:本题考查连词的用法。选项分析:A选项“and”表示并列;B选项“but”表示转折;C选项“or”表示否则,符合语境;D选项“so”表示因果。故选C。 10.(24-25 学年七下・泉州安溪期末)The math problem is difficult ______ I can work it out. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这道数学题很难,但我能做出来。考点:本题考查连词的用法。选项分析:A选项“and”表示并列;B选项“but”表示转折,符合语境;C选项“or”表示否则;D选项“so”表示因果。故选B。 11. You ______ (must) smoke in the hospital. It's against the rules. 【答案】mustn't 【解析】句意:你不准在医院吸烟。这违反规定。考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“It's against the rules.”可知,句子表达的是禁止的含义,因此要用“mustn't”表示“不准,禁止”。易错点:容易混淆“mustn't”和“needn't”,“needn't”表示“不必”,不符合题意。 12. We should learn to protect ______ (we) when we are in danger. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】句意:我们应该学会在危险中保护自己。考点:本题考查反身代词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“protect”可知,后面要接反身代词作宾语,“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”。易错点:容易误用“us”或“we”作宾语,不符合语法规则。 13. The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the 2026 Fujian Games opening ceremony. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意:孩子们在2026年福建运动会开幕式上玩得很开心。考点:本题考查反身代词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“enjoyed”可知,后面要接反身代词作宾语,“children”的反身代词是“themselves”。易错点:容易误用“them”或“they”作宾语,不符合语法规则。 14. Please speak ______ (slow) so that I can understand you. 【答案】slowly 【解析】句意:请说慢一点,这样我能听懂。考点:本题考查副词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“speak”可知,后面要接副词作状语,“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。易错点:容易误用“slow”作状语,不符合语法规则。 15. He is a good student and he always studies ______ (hard). 【答案】hard 【解析】句意:他是个好学生,总是努力学习。考点:本题考查副词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“studies”可知,后面要接副词作状语,“hard”本身可以作副词,表示“努力地”。易错点:容易误用“hardly”作状语,“hardly”表示“几乎不”,不符合题意。 16. She can sing and dance ______ (beautiful). 【答案】beautifully 【解析】句意:她唱歌跳舞都很美。考点:本题考查副词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“sing and dance”可知,后面要接副词作状语,“beautiful”的副词形式是“beautifully”。易错点:容易误用“beautiful”作状语,不符合语法规则。 17. I have a brother ______ a sister. 【答案】and 【解析】句意:我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。考点:本题考查连词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“a brother”和“a sister”可知,两者是并列关系,因此要用“and”连接。易错点:容易误用“or”连接,“or”表示选择关系,不符合题意。 18. He is tired ______ he still keeps working. 【答案】but 【解析】句意:他很累,但仍然坚持工作。考点:本题考查连词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“tired”和“still keeps working”可知,两者是转折关系,因此要用“but”连接。易错点:容易误用“and”连接,“and”表示并列关系,不符合题意。 19. Do you want to go to the cinema ______ stay at home? 【答案】or 【解析】句意:你想去看电影还是待在家里?考点:本题考查连词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“go to the cinema”和“stay at home”可知,两者是选择关系,因此要用“or”连接。易错点:容易误用“and”连接,“and”表示并列关系,不符合题意。 20. We ______ (should) waste water. We should save every drop of it. 【答案】shouldn't 【解析】句意:我们不应该浪费水。我们应该节约每一滴水。考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。解题思路:根据句中的“We should save every drop of it.”可知,句子表达的是不应该做的事情,因此要用“shouldn't”表示“不应该”。易错点:容易混淆“shouldn't”和“mustn't”,“mustn't”表示“不准,禁止”,语气过于强烈,不符合题意。 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) (改编自 24-25 学年七下・泉州期末真题) Last Saturday, our class went to the Old People's Home to do volunteer work. We met at the school gate ①.______ 8:00 a.m. and went there by bus. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. We ②.______ many things for them. Some girls cleaned their rooms ③.______. Some boys washed their clothes. I talked with an old granny. She told me many interesting stories about her life. We also sang songs and danced for them. The old people sang along④. ______us happily. We had lunch with the old people at 12:00. After lunch, we helped them do some more things. We left the Old People's Home at 4:00 p.m. We were very tired ⑤.______ we felt very happy. I think we ⑥.______ help people in need. It is important for us to learn to care about others. We ⑦.______ only think about ourselves. Teamwork is also very important.⑧.______ we work together, we can do things better and faster. I hope I can go there again.⑨.______ you want to join us next time, please tell me. Let's work together ⑩.______ make the world a better place. ( )①A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )②A. do B. did C. have done D. will do ( )③A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )④A. with B. for C. to D. at ( )⑤A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )⑥A. can B. may C. should D. could ( )⑦A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. mustn't ( )⑧A. If B. Because C. Although D. But ( )⑨A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Before ( )⑩A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】① C;② B;③ B;④ A;⑤ B;⑥ C;⑦ B;⑧ A;⑨ B;⑩ A 【解析】 ① 句意:我们早上8点在学校门口集合,然后乘公共汽车去那里。考点:介词的用法。解题思路:在具体的时刻前要用介词at,“at 8:00 a.m.”表示“在早上8点”,符合句意。in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前;on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;for后接一段时间。故选C。 ② 句意:我们为他们做了很多事情。考点:一般过去时的用法。解题思路:文章整体讲述的是上周六发生的事情,要用一般过去时,do的过去式是did,故选B。 ③ 句意:一些女孩仔细地打扫她们的房间。考点:副词的用法。解题思路:此处需要一个副词来修饰动词cleaned,carefully是副词,意为“仔细地”,符合句意。careful是形容词,意为“仔细的”;careless是形容词,意为“粗心的”;carelessly是副词,意为“粗心地”。故选B。 ④ 句意:老人们高兴地和我们一起唱歌。考点:介词的用法。解题思路:“along with”是固定短语,意为“和……一起”,符合句意。for意为“为了”;to意为“到,向”;at意为“在”。故选A。 ⑤ 句意:我们非常累,但我们感到非常开心。考点:连词的用法。解题思路:根据句意,“tired”和“happy”之间是转折关系,but意为“但是”,表示转折,符合句意。and意为“和”,表示并列;or意为“或者”,表示选择;so意为“所以”,表示因果。故选B。 ⑥ 句意:我认为我们应该帮助有需要的人。考点:情态动词的用法。解题思路:should意为“应该”,表示责任或义务,符合句意。can意为“能,会”;may意为“可以”;could是can的过去式,意为“能,会”。故选C。 ⑦ 句意:我们不应该只考虑自己。考点:情态动词的用法。解题思路:shouldn't意为“不应该”,表示不建议或不应该做某事,符合句意。should意为“应该”;must意为“必须”;mustn't意为“禁止”。故选B。 ⑧ 句意:如果我们一起工作,我们可以把事情做得更好更快。考点:连词的用法。解题思路:if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意。because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;although意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;but意为“但是”,表示转折。故选A。 ⑨ 句意:如果你下次想加入我们,请告诉我。考点:连词的用法。解题思路:if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意。until意为“直到”;unless意为“除非”;before意为“在……之前”。故选B。 ⑩ 句意:让我们一起努力,让世界变得更美好。考点:连词的用法。解题思路:“work together”和“make the world a better place”之间是并列关系,and意为“和”,表示并列,符合句意。but意为“但是”,表示转折;or意为“或者”,表示选择;so意为“所以”,表示因果。故选A。 2.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) (原创・2026 泉州文明城市创建热点) Our school is joining the "Civilized City, Beautiful Quanzhou" activity. We have made some new rules for our school and community. School Rules We must wear school uniforms on school days. We mustn't run or shout in the hallways. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. We should respect our teachers and classmates. Community Rules We mustn't throw rubbish everywhere. We should help the elderly and children. We mustn't make loud noise at night. We should take care of the flowers and trees in the community. Many students are volunteering to help make our city more beautiful. We are picking up rubbish in the park, helping the elderly cross the street and telling people about the rules. The volunteer work is tiring but very meaningful. We all feel proud to be part of this activity. ①What activity is the school joining?( ) A. The Sports Meeting. B. The Art Festival. C. The "Civilized City, Beautiful Quanzhou" activity. D. The Reading Festival. ②Which of the following is a school rule?( ) A. We mustn't throw rubbish everywhere. B. We must wear school uniforms on school days. C. We should help the elderly and children. D. We mustn't make loud noise at night. ③What are the students doing as volunteers?( ) A. Picking up rubbish in the park. B. Helping the elderly cross the street. C. Telling people about the rules. D. All of the above. ④What does the writer think of the volunteer work?( ) A. Tiring and boring. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Interesting and easy. D. Boring and meaningless. ⑤What is the main idea of the passage?( ) A. The school rules. B. The community rules. C. The volunteer work. D. The "Civilized City" activity in the school and community. 【答案】①C; ②B; ③D; ④B; ⑤D 【解析】 ①考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章第一句“Our school is joining the 'Civilized City, Beautiful Quanzhou' activity.”可知,学校正在加入“文明城市,美丽泉州”活动。 ②考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章“School Rules”部分的第一条“We must wear school uniforms on school days.”可知,上学日必须穿校服是校规。 ③考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章最后一段“We are picking up rubbish in the park, helping the elderly cross the street and telling people about the rules.”可知,学生们作为志愿者在公园捡垃圾、帮助老人过马路和向人们宣传规则,以上都是他们的志愿活动。 ④考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章最后一段“The volunteer work is tiring but very meaningful.”可知,作者认为志愿工作虽然累但很有意义。 ⑤考查方向:主旨大意。解题线索:文章主要介绍了学校和社区参与“文明城市,美丽泉州”活动的情况,包括学校规则、社区规则以及学生们的志愿活动,因此主旨是学校和社区的“文明城市”活动。 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.书面表达 (原创・2026 福建省运会热点)假设你是李华,你的学校正在招募 2026 年福建省运会志愿者。请你写一封申请信,介绍你想成为志愿者的原因以及你能做的事情。 提示: ①想成为志愿者的原因:帮助他人很有意义,能锻炼自己 ②能做的事情:帮助运动员搬东西,引导观众,保持场地干净 ③承诺:会遵守规则,认真工作,和其他志愿者友好合作 要求: ①词数 60-80 词 ②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ③可适当发挥 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【范文】 I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 2026 Fujian Provincial Games. I believe helping others is meaningful and this will be a great chance to improve myself. I can help carry things for athletes, guide spectators and keep the venues clean. I promise to follow all rules, work carefully and cooperate well with other volunteers. I sincerely hope I can be a part of this big event. 【解析】 【写作思路】 本文采用书信格式,开头自我介绍并说明申请意图,中间阐述申请原因和自身能力,结尾表达期望。写作时注意使用一般现在时,合理组织语言,确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 【重点词汇】 volunteer(志愿者), apply(申请), meaningful(有意义的), improve(提高), athlete(运动员), spectator(观众), venue(场地), promise(承诺), cooperate(合作) 【亮点句型】 ①. I'm writing to...(我写信是为了……):用于书信开头说明写作目的 ②. I believe...(我相信……):用于表达个人观点 ③. I promise to...(我承诺……):用于表达决心和承诺 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 Units 11~12(期末复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题03 Units 11~12(期末复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题03 Units 11~12(期末复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版
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