专题02 Units 9~10(期末复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

2026-05-27
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 9 From Here to There,Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-05-27
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作者 暖暖老师讲英语
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-05-27
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专题02 核心语法突破(U9-U10)(期末复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点: 1. 掌握 be 动词和实义动词的一般过去时基本用法 2. 熟记 U9-U10 所有规则及核心不规则动词的过去式 3. 掌握一般过去时肯定句、否定句和疑问句的结构转换 4. 区分并正确使用形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 5. 掌握时间、地点、方位三类常用介词的基本用法及辨析 复习难点: 1. 不规则动词过去式的准确拼写(期末失分重灾区) 2. 一般过去时与一般现在时的语境辨析 3. 名词性物主代词在语篇中的灵活运用 4. 易混介词(in/on/at, above/over, in/to/on)的语境辨析 考情规律 语法占比:一般过去时 8-12 分,物主代词 2-3 分,介词 3-5 分,合计 13-20 分; 常考题型:单项选择、短文填空、句型转换、书面表达; 高频考点:was/were 的用法、不规则动词过去式、一般过去时否定 / 疑问句、物主代词辨析、时间 / 地点介词 in/on/at 知识点1 一般过去时(一)(U9 From Here to There) 1. 定义: 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与明确的过去时间状语连用。 2.be 动词的一般过去时 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 I was at Jiangguo Hotel last week. 我上周在建国酒店。 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他 They were not in the classroom yesterday. 他们昨天不在教室。 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Were you born in Quanzhou? 你出生在泉州吗? 3. 规则动词过去式变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况 + ed walk → walked, talk → talked 以不发音 e 结尾 + d live → lived, arrive → arrived 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i + ed study → studied, carry → carried 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅):双写尾字母 + ed stop → stopped, plan → planned 元音字母 + y 结尾的动词直接加 ed:play → played(❌ playied) 非重读闭音节不双写:open → opened(❌ openned) (24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末) — ______ your sister at home last night? — No, she ______. She went to her friend's birthday party. A. Was; wasn't B. Were; wasn't C. Was; weren't D. Were; weren't 知识点2 一般过去时(二)(U10 Lending a Helping Hand) 1. 实义动词的一般过去时 句式 结构 教材原句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 Xiao Ya helped an old man cross the street. 小雅帮助一位老人过马路。 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 She didn't go to school last Monday. 她上周一没去上学。 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you volunteer at the community center? 你在社区中心做志愿者了吗? 2. U9-U10 核心不规则动词过去式 go → went, come → came, see → saw, take → took, make → made, have → had, do → did, say → said, get → got, give → gave 不规则动词分类记忆口诀: 同形:cut, put, read, let 变元音:come → came, get → got, give → gave 变辅音:make → made, have → had 全变:go → went, do → did 否定句和疑问句中,助动词 did 后必须接动词原形(❌ I didn't went to the park. ✅ I didn't go to the park.) 过去式没有人称和数的变化(He played basketball. / They played basketball.) (24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末) — What did you do last Saturday morning? — I ______ my grandma clean the house. A. help B. helped C. helps D. will help 知识点3 物主代词(U10 Lending a Helping Hand) 1.物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词: 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 含义 I my mine 我的 you your yours 你的 / 你们的 he his his 他的 she her hers 她的 it its its 它的 we our ours 我们的 they their theirs 他们的 2.形容词性物主代词:作定语,后面必须跟名词 教材原句:This is my volunteer experience. 这是我的志愿者经历。 3.名词性物主代词:相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后面不能跟名词,可作主语、宾语或表语 教材原句:The community is ours. 这个社区是我们的。(= The community is our community.) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 后面必须接名词 后面不能接名词 只能作定语 可作主语、宾语、表语 例:This is her bag. 例:This bag is hers. 区分 its(它的,物主代词)和 it's(它是,= it is) 名词性物主代词单复数同形(yours, ours, theirs) (24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末) — Is this ______ English book? — No, it's not ______. It's Tom's. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; my D. yours; my 知识点4 常用介词辨析(时间 / 地点 / 方位)(U9 From Here to There) 介词是 U9 单元的核心语法点,主要用于描述时间、地点和方位,是期末单项选择和短文填空的必考点。 1.时间介词:in/on/at 介词 用法 例句 in 1. 用于年、月、季节、世纪 2. 用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上 1. in 2026, in May, in spring 2. in the morning, in the evening 例:We will visit Quanzhou Bay in July. 我们七月将参观泉州湾。 on 1. 用于具体的日期、星期几 2. 用于具体某天的上午、下午、晚上 1. on May 1st, on Sunday 2. on a cold morning, on the afternoon of June 1st 例:We went to Luoyang Bridge on Saturday. 我们周六去了洛阳桥。 at 1. 用于具体的时刻 2. 用于固定搭配 1. at 8:00 a.m., at noon 2. at night, at the weekend 例:We arrived at Kaiyuan Temple at 9:00. 我们九点到达开元寺。 具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上必须用 on,不能用 in(❌ in Sunday morning ✅ on Sunday morning) 固定搭配:at Christmas, in the Spring Festival 2.地点介词:in/on/at 介词 用法 教材原句 / 本地例句 in 用于大地点(国家、城市、地区等) 教材原句:We arrived in Beijing last week. 例:I live in Quanzhou. 我住在泉州。 at 用于小地点(车站、酒店、学校、具体地址等) 教材原句:I was at Jiangguo Hotel last week. 例:Meet me at the bus stop. 在公交站等我。 on 用于在某个物体的表面上 例:The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。 大地点用 in,小地点用 at:in Shanghai(大), at the airport(小) 表示 “在树上”:外来物用 in the tree,本身长在树上的用 on the tree 3. 方位介词:in/on/to(表示两地位置关系) 介词 用法 例句 in 表示在范围之内 Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国东南部。 on 表示两地接壤 Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建西边。 to 表示两地不接壤 Taiwan is to the east of Fujian. 台湾在福建东边。 above/below:表示在某物的上方 / 下方(不垂直) over/under:表示在某物的正上方 / 正下方(垂直) next to/near:表示在旁边 / 附近 (24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末) — When did you arrive ______ Quanzhou? — I arrived ______ the train station ______ 10:00 a.m. A. in; at; at B. at; in; at C. in; in; on D. at; at; on 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.(24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末)I ______ born in 2013 in Quanzhou. A. am B. is C. was D. were 2.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)They ______ very excited when they heard the news. A. are B. were C. is D. was 3.(24-25 学年七下・泉州安溪期末)— Did you ______ the football match yesterday? — Yes, we did. We won the game. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 4.(24-25 学年七下・泉州德化期末)My father ______ to Beijing on business last month. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5.(24-25 学年七下・泉州石狮期末)— ______ did you arrive at the train station? — At 9:00 yesterday morning. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 6.(24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末)This is ______ pen. That one is ______. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours D. mine; your 7.(24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末)— Is that Lucy's bike? — No, ______ is under the tree. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8.(24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末)We ______ a great time at the beach last weekend. A. have B. had C. has D. will have 9.(24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末)She ______ her homework yesterday evening. A. didn't do B. didn't did C. don't do D. doesn't do 10.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)— Are these your books? — No, they are not ______. They are our teacher's. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 11.(24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末)We will have a sports meeting ______ May 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12.(24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末)My mother usually gets up ______ 6:30 a.m. every day. A. in B. on C. at D. from 13.(24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末)— Where is your school? — It's ______ the park. A. next to B. next C. in D. on 14.(24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末)Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to D. at 15.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)There is a bridge ______ the river. A. above B. over C. on D. under 16. I ______ (visit) Kaiyuan Temple with my parents last Sunday. 17. They ______ (not play) computer games last night. 18. My mother ______ (cook) delicious food for us yesterday. 19. ______ you ______ (go) to the library last Saturday? 20. He ______ (give) me a beautiful gift on my birthday last year. 21. We will go to Mount Qingyuan ______ June. 22. I arrived ______ the bus stop ______ 8:00 a.m. 23. The book is ______ the desk. 24. Fujian is ______ the southeast of China. 25. This bag is not mine. It's ______ (she). 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) (改编自 24-25 学年七下・泉州期末真题) Last Saturday, I ①.______ to the Sunshine Community with my classmates. We ②.______ there by bike. It ③.______ us about 15 minutes to get there. We arrived ④.______ the community ⑤.______ 8:30 a.m. When we arrived, the community workers ⑥.______ very warm. We ⑦.______ many things to help the old people. Some girls sang songs for them. Some boys cleaned their rooms. I helped an old granny learn to use her smartphone. We had lunch ⑧.______ the old people. We left the community ⑨.______ 4:00 p.m. We ⑩.______ very happy that day. ( )①A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go ( )②A. get B. got C. have got D. will get ( )③A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take ( )④A. in B. at C. on D. to ( )⑤A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )⑥A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )⑦A. do B. did C. have done D. will do ( )⑧A. with B. for C. to D. at ( )⑨A. in B. on C. at D. from ( )⑩A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 2.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) (改编自 24-25 学年七下・泉州期末真题) Last Sunday, my family and I went to Luoyang Bridge. It is one of the oldest bridges in China. It is about 1,000 years old. We left home at 8:00 a.m. and drove there. When we arrived, there were many visitors. We walked along the bridge and saw many beautiful stone carvings. We learned a lot about the history of the bridge. We took many photos there. At about 12:30, we had lunch at a restaurant near the bridge. The food was very delicious. We went back home at 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. It was a wonderful trip. ①When did the writer go to Luoyang Bridge?( ) A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. D. Last year. ②How did they go there?( ) A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. ③What did they see on the bridge?( ) A. Many old people. B. Many visitors. C. Many beautiful stone carvings. D. Many restaurants. ④What time did they have lunch?( ) A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. ⑤How did they feel about the trip?( ) A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy and excited. 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.书面表达 (2025・福建中考改编)假设你是李华,上周日你和同学们一起参加了社区组织的 "帮助老人" 志愿者活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍这次活动。 提示: ①时间:上周日上午 8:30 ②地点:幸福社区 ③活动:帮助老人打扫房间、教老人使用智能手机、和老人聊天 ④感受:虽然累,但很有意义 要求: ①词数 60-80 词 ②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ③可适当发挥 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 核心语法突破(U9-U10)(期末复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点: 1. 掌握 be 动词和实义动词的一般过去时基本用法 2. 熟记 U9-U10 所有规则及核心不规则动词的过去式 3. 掌握一般过去时肯定句、否定句和疑问句的结构转换 4. 区分并正确使用形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 5. 掌握时间、地点、方位三类常用介词的基本用法及辨析 复习难点: 1. 不规则动词过去式的准确拼写(期末失分重灾区) 2. 一般过去时与一般现在时的语境辨析 3. 名词性物主代词在语篇中的灵活运用 4. 易混介词(in/on/at, above/over, in/to/on)的语境辨析 考情规律 语法占比:一般过去时 8-12 分,物主代词 2-3 分,介词 3-5 分,合计 13-20 分; 常考题型:单项选择、短文填空、句型转换、书面表达; 高频考点:was/were 的用法、不规则动词过去式、一般过去时否定 / 疑问句、物主代词辨析、时间 / 地点介词 in/on/at 知识点1 一般过去时(一)(U9 From Here to There) 1. 定义: 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与明确的过去时间状语连用。 2.be 动词的一般过去时 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 I was at Jiangguo Hotel last week. 我上周在建国酒店。 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他 They were not in the classroom yesterday. 他们昨天不在教室。 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Were you born in Quanzhou? 你出生在泉州吗? 3. 规则动词过去式变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况 + ed walk → walked, talk → talked 以不发音 e 结尾 + d live → lived, arrive → arrived 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i + ed study → studied, carry → carried 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅):双写尾字母 + ed stop → stopped, plan → planned 元音字母 + y 结尾的动词直接加 ed:play → played(❌ playied) 非重读闭音节不双写:open → opened(❌ openned) (24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末) — ______ your sister at home last night? — No, she ______. She went to her friend's birthday party. A. Was; wasn't B. Were; wasn't C. Was; weren't D. Were; weren't 句意:——昨晚你姐姐在家吗? ——不,她不在。她去参加朋友的生日派对了。解析:这是一道考查一般过去时be动词用法的题目。第一空主语your sister是第三人称单数,所以be动词用Was;第二空主语she同样是第三人称单数,其否定形式为wasn't。因此,正确答案是A。 知识点2 一般过去时(二)(U10 Lending a Helping Hand) 1. 实义动词的一般过去时 句式 结构 教材原句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 Xiao Ya helped an old man cross the street. 小雅帮助一位老人过马路。 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 She didn't go to school last Monday. 她上周一没去上学。 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you volunteer at the community center? 你在社区中心做志愿者了吗? 2. U9-U10 核心不规则动词过去式 go → went, come → came, see → saw, take → took, make → made, have → had, do → did, say → said, get → got, give → gave 不规则动词分类记忆口诀: 同形:cut, put, read, let 变元音:come → came, get → got, give → gave 变辅音:make → made, have → had 全变:go → went, do → did 否定句和疑问句中,助动词 did 后必须接动词原形(❌ I didn't went to the park. ✅ I didn't go to the park.) 过去式没有人称和数的变化(He played basketball. / They played basketball.) (24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末) — What did you do last Saturday morning? — I ______ my grandma clean the house. A. help B. helped C. helps D. will help 句意:—上周六上午你做了什么?—我帮奶奶打扫房子。根据问句中的“last Saturday morning”可知,对话描述的是过去发生的动作,答句也应使用一般过去时。help的过去式是helped,所以选B。 知识点3 物主代词(U10 Lending a Helping Hand) 1.物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词: 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 含义 I my mine 我的 you your yours 你的 / 你们的 he his his 他的 she her hers 她的 it its its 它的 we our ours 我们的 they their theirs 他们的 2.形容词性物主代词:作定语,后面必须跟名词 教材原句:This is my volunteer experience. 这是我的志愿者经历。 3.名词性物主代词:相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,后面不能跟名词,可作主语、宾语或表语 教材原句:The community is ours. 这个社区是我们的。(= The community is our community.) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 后面必须接名词 后面不能接名词 只能作定语 可作主语、宾语、表语 例:This is her bag. 例:This bag is hers. 区分 its(它的,物主代词)和 it's(它是,= it is) 名词性物主代词单复数同形(yours, ours, theirs) (24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末) — Is this ______ English book? — No, it's not ______. It's Tom's. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; my D. yours; my 解析:第一空后接名词短语"English book",需用形容词性物主代词your;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine。形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词可单独使用,无需接名词。因此正确答案为A。 知识点4 常用介词辨析(时间 / 地点 / 方位)(U9 From Here to There) 介词是 U9 单元的核心语法点,主要用于描述时间、地点和方位,是期末单项选择和短文填空的必考点。 1.时间介词:in/on/at 介词 用法 例句 in 1. 用于年、月、季节、世纪 2. 用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上 1. in 2026, in May, in spring 2. in the morning, in the evening 例:We will visit Quanzhou Bay in July. 我们七月将参观泉州湾。 on 1. 用于具体的日期、星期几 2. 用于具体某天的上午、下午、晚上 1. on May 1st, on Sunday 2. on a cold morning, on the afternoon of June 1st 例:We went to Luoyang Bridge on Saturday. 我们周六去了洛阳桥。 at 1. 用于具体的时刻 2. 用于固定搭配 1. at 8:00 a.m., at noon 2. at night, at the weekend 例:We arrived at Kaiyuan Temple at 9:00. 我们九点到达开元寺。 具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上必须用 on,不能用 in(❌ in Sunday morning ✅ on Sunday morning) 固定搭配:at Christmas, in the Spring Festival 2.地点介词:in/on/at 介词 用法 教材原句 / 本地例句 in 用于大地点(国家、城市、地区等) 教材原句:We arrived in Beijing last week. 例:I live in Quanzhou. 我住在泉州。 at 用于小地点(车站、酒店、学校、具体地址等) 教材原句:I was at Jiangguo Hotel last week. 例:Meet me at the bus stop. 在公交站等我。 on 用于在某个物体的表面上 例:The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。 大地点用 in,小地点用 at:in Shanghai(大), at the airport(小) 表示 “在树上”:外来物用 in the tree,本身长在树上的用 on the tree 3. 方位介词:in/on/to(表示两地位置关系) 介词 用法 例句 in 表示在范围之内 Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国东南部。 on 表示两地接壤 Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建西边。 to 表示两地不接壤 Taiwan is to the east of Fujian. 台湾在福建东边。 above/below:表示在某物的上方 / 下方(不垂直) over/under:表示在某物的正上方 / 正下方(垂直) next to/near:表示在旁边 / 附近 (24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末) — When did you arrive ______ Quanzhou? — I arrived ______ the train station ______ 10:00 a.m. A. in; at; at B. at; in; at C. in; in; on D. at; at; on 解析:本题考查介词的用法。arrive in后接大地点(如城市、国家),arrive at后接小地点(如车站、机场);具体时刻前用介词at。第一空Quanzhou是城市,用in;第二空train station是小地点,用at;第三空10:00 a.m.是具体时刻,用at。故选A。 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.(24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末)I ______ born in 2013 in Quanzhou. A. am B. is C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我2013年出生在泉州。考点:本题考查一般过去时的用法。“be born”表示“出生”,是固定搭配,且出生是过去发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时。主语是“I”,对应的be动词过去式是“was”。选项分析:A选项“am”用于一般现在时,主语是“I”;B选项“is”用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;D选项“were”用于一般过去时,主语是第二人称或复数。只有C选项“was”符合语法规则。故选C。 2.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)They ______ very excited when they heard the news. A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】句意:当他们听到这个消息时,他们非常兴奋。考点:本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据“when they heard the news”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时。主语是“They”,对应的be动词过去式是“were”。选项分析:A选项“are”用于一般现在时,主语是第二人称或复数;C选项“is”用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;D选项“was”用于一般过去时,主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数。只有B选项“were”符合语法规则。故选B。 3.(24-25 学年七下・泉州安溪期末)— Did you ______ the football match yesterday? — Yes, we did. We won the game. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你们昨天看足球比赛了吗?——是的,我们看了。我们赢了比赛。考点:本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构是“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,所以这里要用动词原形“watch”。选项分析:B选项“watched”是过去式;C选项“watching”是现在分词;D选项“to watch”是动词不定式。只有A选项“watch”是动词原形,符合语法规则。故选A。 4.(24-25 学年七下・泉州德化期末)My father ______ to Beijing on business last month. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我爸爸上个月去北京出差了。考点:本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据“last month”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。选项分析:A选项“go”是动词原形;B选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“will go”是一般将来时。只有C选项“went”是过去式,符合语法规则。故选C。 5.(24-25 学年七下・泉州石狮期末)— ______ did you arrive at the train station? — At 9:00 yesterday morning. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你什么时候到达火车站的?——昨天上午9点。考点:本题考查疑问词的用法。根据答语“At 9:00 yesterday morning.”可知,问句是询问时间,所以要用“When”。选项分析:A选项“What”用于询问事物;B选项“Where”用于询问地点;D选项“How”用于询问方式。只有C选项“When”符合语境。故选C。 6.(24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末)This is ______ pen. That one is ______. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours D. mine; your 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这是我的钢笔。那支是你的。考点:本题考查物主代词的用法。第一空后面有名词“pen”,所以要用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二空后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词“yours”。选项分析:A选项“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;B选项“mine”是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词;D选项“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。只有C选项“my; yours”符合语法规则。故选C。 7.(24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末)— Is that Lucy's bike? — No, ______ is under the tree. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——那是露西的自行车吗?——不,她的在树下。考点:本题考查物主代词的用法。这里需要用名词性物主代词“hers”来指代“Lucy's bike”。选项分析:A选项“she”是人称代词主格;B选项“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;D选项“herself”是反身代词。只有C选项“hers”是名词性物主代词,符合语法规则。故选C。 8.(24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末)We ______ a great time at the beach last weekend. A. have B. had C. has D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】句意:上周末我们在海滩玩得很开心。考点:本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据“last weekend”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时。“have a great time”的过去式是“had a great time”。选项分析:A选项“have”是动词原形;C选项“has”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“will have”是一般将来时。只有B选项“had”是过去式,符合语法规则。故选B。 9.(24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末)She ______ her homework yesterday evening. A. didn't do B. didn't did C. don't do D. doesn't do 【答案】A 【解析】句意:她昨天晚上没有做作业。考点:本题考查一般过去时的否定句。一般过去时的否定句结构是“主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他”,所以这里要用“didn't do”。选项分析:B选项“didn't did”中“did”是过去式,不符合语法规则;C选项“don't do”用于一般现在时;D选项“doesn't do”用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。只有A选项“didn't do”符合语法规则。故选A。 10.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)— Are these your books? — No, they are not ______. They are our teacher's. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——这些是你的书吗?——不,它们不是我们的。它们是我们老师的。考点:本题考查物主代词的用法。这里需要用名词性物主代词“ours”来指代“our books”。选项分析:A选项“we”是人称代词主格;B选项“our”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;D选项“us”是人称代词宾格。只有C选项“ours”是名词性物主代词,符合语法规则。故选C。 11.(24-25 学年七下・泉州晋江期末)We will have a sports meeting ______ May 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们将在5月15日举行运动会。考点:本题考查介词的用法。在具体的日期前面要用介词“on”。选项分析:A选项“in”用于年、月、季节等前面;C选项“at”用于具体的时刻前面;D选项“for”用于一段时间前面。只有B选项“on”符合语法规则。故选B。 12.(24-25 学年七下・泉州丰泽期末)My mother usually gets up ______ 6:30 a.m. every day. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我妈妈通常每天早上6:30起床。考点:本题考查介词的用法。在具体的时刻前面要用介词“at”。选项分析:A选项“in”用于年、月、季节等前面;B选项“on”用于具体的日期前面;D选项“from”表示“从……开始”。只有C选项“at”符合语法规则。故选C。 13.(24-25 学年七下・泉州鲤城期末)— Where is your school? — It's ______ the park. A. next to B. next C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你的学校在哪里?——它在公园旁边。考点:本题考查介词短语的用法。“next to”表示“在……旁边”,是固定搭配。选项分析:B选项“next”不能单独表示位置;C选项“in”表示“在……里面”;D选项“on”表示“在……上面”。只有A选项“next to”符合语境。故选A。 14.(24-25 学年七下・泉州南安期末)Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意:台湾在福建的东边。考点:本题考查介词的用法。“in”表示在范围之内;“on”表示接壤;“to”表示在范围之外且不接壤。台湾是中国的省级行政区,在福建的东边,且与福建隔海相望,所以要用“to”。选项分析:A选项“in”表示在范围之内;B选项“on”表示接壤;D选项“at”用于具体的地点前面。只有C选项“to”符合地理事实。故选C。 15.(24-25 学年七下・泉州惠安期末)There is a bridge ______ the river. A. above B. over C. on D. under 【答案】B 【解析】句意:河上有一座桥。考点:本题考查介词的用法。“over”表示在垂直的上方,且不接触;“above”表示在上方,但不一定垂直;“on”表示在上面且接触;“under”表示在下面。桥在河的垂直上方,且不接触河水,所以要用“over”。选项分析:A选项“above”表示在上方,但不一定垂直;C选项“on”表示在上面且接触;D选项“under”表示在下面。只有B选项“over”符合语境。故选B。 16. I ______ (visit) Kaiyuan Temple with my parents last Sunday. 【答案】visited 【解析】句意:上周日我和父母一起参观了开元寺。考点:本题考查一般过去时的用法。解题思路:根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词要用一般过去式。“visit”的过去式是“visited”。易错点:容易忽略时间状语“last Sunday”,误用一般现在时“visit”或现在进行时“am visiting”。 17. They ______ (not play) computer games last night. 【答案】didn't play 【解析】句意:他们昨晚没有玩电脑游戏。考点:本题考查一般过去时的否定形式。解题思路:根据句中的时间状语“last night”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此要用一般过去时。一般过去时的否定形式是“didn't + 动词原形”,所以“not play”要改为“didn't play”。易错点:容易误用一般现在时的否定形式“don't play”,或忘记使用助动词“didn't”直接在动词后加“not”。 18. My mother ______ (cook) delicious food for us yesterday. 【答案】cooked 【解析】句意:我妈妈昨天为我们做了美味的食物。考点:本题考查一般过去时的用法。解题思路:根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词要用一般过去式。“cook”的过去式是“cooked”。易错点:容易忽略时间状语“yesterday”,误用一般现在时“cooks”或现在进行时“is cooking”。 19. ______ you ______ (go) to the library last Saturday? 【答案】Did; go 【解析】句意:你上周六去图书馆了吗?考点:本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句形式。解题思路:根据句中的时间状语“last Saturday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此要用一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句形式是“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,所以“go”要用原形,且句首加助动词“Did”。易错点:容易误用一般现在时的一般疑问句形式“Do you go...?”,或忘记使用助动词“Did”直接将动词提前。 20. He ______ (give) me a beautiful gift on my birthday last year. 【答案】gave 【解析】句意:去年我生日时他给了我一份漂亮的礼物。考点:本题考查一般过去时的用法。解题思路:根据句中的时间状语“last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词要用一般过去式。“give”的过去式是“gave”。易错点:容易忽略时间状语“last year”,误用一般现在时“gives”或现在进行时“is giving”。 21. We will go to Mount Qingyuan ______ June. 【答案】in 【解析】句意:我们将在六月去清源山。考点:本题考查介词的用法。解题思路:在月份前要用介词“in”,所以“June”前要加“in”。易错点:容易混淆介词“in”和“on”的用法,在具体日期前用“on”,在月份、季节、年份前用“in”。 22. I arrived ______ the bus stop ______ 8:00 a.m. 【答案】at; at 【解析】句意:我在早上8点到达了公交车站。考点:本题考查介词的用法。解题思路:“arrive at”后接小地点,“arrive in”后接大地点,“bus stop”是小地点,所以第一个空用“at”;在具体时刻前要用介词“at”,所以第二个空也用“at”。易错点:容易混淆“arrive at”和“arrive in”的用法,或在具体时刻前误用介词“in”。 23. The book is ______ the desk. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:书在桌子上。考点:本题考查介词的用法。解题思路:“on”表示在物体的表面上,“书在桌子上”是指书在桌子的表面上,所以用“on”。易错点:容易混淆介词“on”和“in”的用法,“in”表示在物体的内部,“on”表示在物体的表面上。 24. Fujian is ______ the southeast of China. 【答案】in 【解析】句意:福建在中国的东南部。考点:本题考查介词的用法。解题思路:在表示方位时,“in”表示在范围之内,“on”表示在范围之外且接壤,“to”表示在范围之外且不接壤。福建是中国的一个省份,在中国的范围之内,所以用“in”。易错点:容易混淆介词“in”、“on”和“to”的用法,尤其是在表示方位时。 25. This bag is not mine. It's ______ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】句意:这个包不是我的。是她的。考点:本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。解题思路:“she”是人称代词主格,在句中作主语;“hers”是名词性物主代词,相当于“her bag”,在句中作表语。根据句意,第二个空要用名词性物主代词“hers”。易错点:容易混淆形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词后要接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词。 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) (改编自 24-25 学年七下・泉州期末真题) Last Saturday, I ①.______ to the Sunshine Community with my classmates. We ②.______ there by bike. It ③.______ us about 15 minutes to get there. We arrived ④.______ the community ⑤.______ 8:30 a.m. When we arrived, the community workers ⑥.______ very warm. We ⑦.______ many things to help the old people. Some girls sang songs for them. Some boys cleaned their rooms. I helped an old granny learn to use her smartphone. We had lunch ⑧.______ the old people. We left the community ⑨.______ 4:00 p.m. We ⑩.______ very happy that day. ( )①A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go ( )②A. get B. got C. have got D. will get ( )③A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take ( )④A. in B. at C. on D. to ( )⑤A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )⑥A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )⑦A. do B. did C. have done D. will do ( )⑧A. with B. for C. to D. at ( )⑨A. in B. on C. at D. from ( )⑩A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】① B;② B;③ B;④ A;⑤ C;⑥ D;⑦ B;⑧ A;⑨ C;⑩ B 【解析】 ① 句意:上周六,我和同学们去了阳光社区。考点:一般过去时的用法。解题思路:根据句中的时间状语“Last Saturday”可知,句子要用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故选B。 ② 句意:我们骑自行车到那里。考点:一般过去时的用法。解题思路:文章整体讲述的是上周六发生的事情,要用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故选B。 ③ 句意:我们花了大约15分钟到达那里。考点:一般过去时的用法。解题思路:描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故选B。 ④ 句意:我们在上午8:30到达社区。考点:介词的用法。解题思路:“arrive in”后接大地点,“arrive at”后接小地点,community是大地点,所以用in,故选A。 ⑤ 句意:我们在上午8:30到达社区。考点:介词的用法。解题思路:具体时刻前用介词at,故选C。 ⑥ 句意:当我们到达时,社区工作人员非常热情。考点:一般过去时和主谓一致。解题思路:文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,workers是复数,所以be动词用were,故选D。 ⑦ 句意:我们做了很多事情来帮助老人。考点:一般过去时的用法。解题思路:描述过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,do的过去式是did,故选B。 ⑧ 句意:我们和老人们一起吃午饭。考点:介词的用法。解题思路:“with”表示“和……一起”,符合句意,故选A。 ⑨ 句意:我们在下午4:00离开社区。考点:介词的用法。解题思路:具体时刻前用介词at,故选C。 ⑩ 句意:那天我们非常开心。考点:一般过去时的用法。解题思路:描述过去的感受,要用一般过去时,主语是we,所以be动词用were,故选B。 2.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) (改编自 24-25 学年七下・泉州期末真题) Last Sunday, my family and I went to Luoyang Bridge. It is one of the oldest bridges in China. It is about 1,000 years old. We left home at 8:00 a.m. and drove there. When we arrived, there were many visitors. We walked along the bridge and saw many beautiful stone carvings. We learned a lot about the history of the bridge. We took many photos there. At about 12:30, we had lunch at a restaurant near the bridge. The food was very delicious. We went back home at 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. It was a wonderful trip. ①When did the writer go to Luoyang Bridge?( ) A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. D. Last year. ②How did they go there?( ) A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. ③What did they see on the bridge?( ) A. Many old people. B. Many visitors. C. Many beautiful stone carvings. D. Many restaurants. ④What time did they have lunch?( ) A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. ⑤How did they feel about the trip?( ) A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy and excited. 【答案】①B; ②C; ③C; ④B; ⑤C 【解析】 ①考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章第一句“Last Sunday, my family and I went to Luoyang Bridge.”可知,作者是在上周日去的洛阳桥。 ②考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章第二段第一句“We left home at 8:00 a.m. and drove there.”可知,他们是开车去的那里。 ③考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章第二段第三句“We walked along the bridge and saw many beautiful stone carvings.”可知,他们在桥上看到了许多美丽的石雕。 ④考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章第三段第一句“At about 12:30, we had lunch at a restaurant near the bridge.”可知,他们是在下午12:30吃的午饭。 ⑤考查方向:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章第三段最后一句“We were tired but very happy.”可知,他们虽然很累,但很开心。 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.书面表达 (2025・福建中考改编)假设你是李华,上周日你和同学们一起参加了社区组织的 "帮助老人" 志愿者活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍这次活动。 提示: ①时间:上周日上午 8:30 ②地点:幸福社区 ③活动:帮助老人打扫房间、教老人使用智能手机、和老人聊天 ④感受:虽然累,但很有意义 要求: ①词数 60-80 词 ②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ③可适当发挥 【范文】Last Sunday morning, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our community to help the elderly. We met at Xingfu Community at 8:30. Some of us cleaned the rooms for the elderly, some taught them how to use smartphones, and others chatted with them. Although we were tired after the activity, we felt it was very meaningful. We learned a lot and brought joy to the elderly. 【解析】 【写作思路】 本文采用总分总的结构,开头点明活动主题和时间地点,中间详细描述活动内容,结尾表达活动感受。写作时注意使用一般过去时,合理安排信息,确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 【重点词汇】 volunteer activity(志愿者活动), organize(组织), elderly(老年人), clean(打扫), smartphone(智能手机), meaningful(有意义的) 【亮点句型】 ①. take part in(参加):用于描述参与活动或事件 ②. Although...,...(虽然……,但是……):用于表达转折关系 ③. It is + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的):用于表达对某事的看法 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 Units 9~10(期末复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题02 Units 9~10(期末复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版
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专题02 Units 9~10(期末复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版
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