精品解析：湖南省长沙市华益中学2025-2026学年上学期第三次月考英语试卷

2025-2026：华益八年级上学期第三次月考英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Who did the boy meet on the way to school? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 2. What does the boy want to do? A. To fly kites. B. To go riding. C. To play basketball. 3. Where is the boy going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 4. What cake will they probably make for their mother? A. A fruit cake. B. A cheese cake. C. A chocolate cake. 5. How many bowls do they have now? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who made the egg soup? A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 7. What is the secret ingredient in the soup? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Mushrooms. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why aren’t they going to cook the noodles? A. They don’t have flour. B. They can’t find the mixing bowl. C. They can’t find the recipe of the noodles. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Sam want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A film director. 11. What does Sam plan to do first? A. To join a film club. B. To take online lessons. C. To write stories every day. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A painter. B. A fashion designer. C. A photographer. 13. Why does Jack choose this dream job? A. Because he thinks it is easy. B. Because his parents want him to do it. C. Because he can mix art with real life. 14. What does Jack do for his dream? A. He takes online classes. B. He paints and makes clothes. C. He reads fashion magazines. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which exam did Lily fail again? A. The maths exam. B. The science exam. C. The geography exam. 16. How long did Lily prepare for the exam? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 17. What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. She should take notes wisely. B. She should join a study group. C. She should do exercises every day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What subject does Grace want to get better at? A. Biology. B. English. C. Maths. 19. When did Jack usually get up before? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 20. Who does Bob want to communicate with more? A. His doctor. B. His friends. C. His parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Whole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What to prepare: 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter How to make it: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. After that, heat a large pan and put a large teaspoon of mixture onto the pan and cook until the mixture becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 1. To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT __________ A. salt B. milk C. flour 2. What’s the right order of making the pancakes? ①Add eggs, oil and apples into the flour. ②Pour some heated butter on it. ③Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. ④Cook the mixture until it turns dry and brown. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①②③④ 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何制作全麦苹果煎饼：所需材料和具体步骤。 【1题详解】 根据“What to prepare”可知，做全麦苹果煎饼需要：“2 cups of whole wheat flour”（两杯全麦面粉）和“1/2 teaspoon of salt”（半茶匙盐），无需牛奶。 【2题详解】 根据“How to make it”可知，具体步骤如下：In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. → ③；Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. → ①；Cook until the mixture becomes dry…until both sides have a light brown color. → ④；Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. → ②，因此顺序应该是③①④②。 B Yangrou Paomo Mapo tofu Sanyuan Tibang Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favorites. For example, Yangrou Paomo, a traditional Shaanxi dish, enjoyed great popularity thanks to Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup: Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. It was simple to make but tasted delicious, and he fell in love with it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish famous. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her—Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people all over the world love it. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 3. Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A. Because it was simple but tasty. B. Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C. Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin enjoyed it very much. 4. How did Mapo tofu get its name? A. From a famous restaurant. B. From the cook’s appearance. C. From the special taste of the tofu. 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yangrou Paomo is not easy to make B. “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang means three top scholars in ancient China. C. Mapo tofu is tender and delicious but only people in Sichuan love it now. 6. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage people to enjoy the tasty dishes. B. To introduce the stories and culture behind the dishes. C. To explain the connections between some dishes and famous emperors. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国美食文化中几道名菜背后的有趣故事，分别讲述了羊肉泡馍、麻婆豆腐和三元蹄膀的由来，展现了菜肴与历史人物、文化之间的联系。 【3题详解】 原文第二段提到“Yangrou Paomo…enjoyed great popularity thanks to Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry…he fell in love with it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish famous.”由此可知羊肉泡馍流行的原因是宋太祖赵匡胤非常喜爱这道菜，因此该项正确。 【4题详解】 原文第三段提到“Because she had freckles on her face, they called her—Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu.”由此可知麻婆豆腐的名字来源于厨师脸上的斑点（外貌特征），因此该项正确。 【5题详解】 原文第四段提到“Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty when three Number One Scholars stopped at a small restaurant…”，“三元”指的就是古代的三位状元，因此该项表述正确；A选项与原文“simple to make”矛盾，C选项与原文“people all over the world love it”矛盾，因此该项正确。 【6题详解】 全文通过介绍三道菜肴背后的历史故事，展现了中国美食文化的丰富内涵，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这些菜肴背后的故事与文化，该项正确。 C Minor Cold, the 23rd of 24 solar terms (节气), falls on January 5th this year. During this solar term, the leaves fall from the trees, and roofs (屋顶) of the house are always covered with snow in the north of China. The farm work comes to an end, so the farmers stop to enjoy the spare time of the year. Minor Cold is among the coldest periods of the year. However, the cold can’t stop people from enjoying their lives. There are many interesting activities for people to do. In China, wintersweet (腊梅) comes out at that time. People often go to places where they can take in the beauty of wintersweet together with friends. It’s also a good time for people to skate, fight with snowballs and build snowmen. Among all these activities, the most important one is preparing for the Spring Festival. Some people make decorations like paper-cuts and couplets on their own. Others begin to store new year goods. During the Minor Cold, the so-called “new year taste” is around every corner of the street. The Minor Cold day is also known as a great day to nourish (滋补). In some parts of China, people like to have mutton hot pot on that day, because they believe that eating mutton can keep them warm the whole winter. Different places have different ways to celebrate the day. In Guangzhou, it is traditional to eat glutinous rice (糯米) in the morning. No matter where you are in China, and no matter what you do on the Minor Cold day, the special day shares the same wish—spending the coldest day in the warmest way. 7. Which of the following pictures can best describe Minor Cold? A. B. C. 8. According to the passage, what do people usually do on Minor Cold? ①enjoy the wintersweet ②play with snow ③do farm work ④get ready for the Spring Festival A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Minor Cold is the last solar term of the year. B. People in all parts of China enjoy mutton hot pot on Minor Cold. C. Having glutinous rice on the morning of Minor Cold is a tradition in Guangzhou. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Minor Cold—The Coldest But Warmest Day B. Minor Cold—The Best Time to Nourish in a Year C. Different Ways to Keep Warm on the Coldest Day 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的小寒，讲述小寒时节的气候特点、民俗活动、饮食习俗以及其中蕴含的温暖寓意。 【7题详解】 第一段“roofs of the house are always covered with snow in the north of China”和第二段 “wintersweet comes out”，提到小寒时节北方降雪、腊梅开放，对应雪景腊梅相关图片。 【8题详解】 第二段“People often go to places where they can take in the beauty of wintersweet...skate, fight with snowballs and build snowmen”，提到赏腊梅、玩雪；第三段“the most important one is preparing for the Spring Festival”，提到筹备春节；第一段“The farm work comes to an end”，说明农活已经结束，因此③不符合。 【9题详解】 第四段“In Guangzhou, it is traditional to eat glutinous rice in the morning”，指出广州有小寒早晨吃糯米的传统。 【10题详解】 全文既介绍小寒是一年中最冷的时段，又描写各类民俗、美食与团圆氛围，凸显寒日里的温暖，“Minor Cold—The Coldest But Warmest Day”最贴合主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Plan a Movie Night Organizing a movie night with friends or family is a wonderful experience. Would you like to have one? ____11____ Pick a date. Firstly, it’s important to choose the right time if you want a good activity. ____12____ There is no need to worry about staying up too late. Once you set a date and time, invite your loved ones to join you. Pick a movie. You can check out the movies online. ____13____ If you want your friends to help you decide, you’d better give them three movie choices and ask them to choose when everyone arrives. ____14____ Most kids love to eat popcorn. So place one large bowl of popcorn on a table with some smaller bowls of treats like chocolate, chips and candies. And then prepare some juice or milk at home. Get the room ready. If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you can add more chairs to your TV area. ____15____ Or, with your parent’s help, put sofas or air mattresses (床垫) on the floor to make the space more comfortable. A. Serve food and drinks. B. You can also put sleeping bags there. C. Here are some ideas to help you plan such a fun activity. D. You can also ask your family or friends to choose a fun one. E. A weekend night might be a perfect time for watching movies. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筹备一场亲友电影之夜的完整步骤，包括挑选时间、选择影片、准备食物饮品以及布置场地等相关建议。 【11题详解】 根据“Organizing a movie night with friends or family is a wonderful experience. Would you like to have one?”可知，前文引出电影之夜这一活动，下文介绍具体筹备方法，选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮你策划这项有趣的活动”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据“Firstly, it’s important to choose the right time if you want a good activity.”可知，本段围绕挑选观影时间展开，选项E“周末的夜晚会是看电影的绝佳时间”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据“You can check out the movies online.”可知，前文说可以上网挑选影片，本句补充还能让亲友帮忙选择，选项D“你也可以让家人或朋友挑选一部有趣的影片”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Most kids love to eat popcorn... prepare some juice or milk at home.”可知，本段主要讲述准备食物和饮品，选项A“准备食物和饮品”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据“If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you can add more chairs to your TV area.”可知，本段讲解布置观影场地，本句补充场地布置的其他做法，选项B“你也可以在那里放上睡袋”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize for my story, I spent much of my free time ____16____ stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of how I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t ____17____ writing. I always took a small ____18____ with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the ____19____ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she never ____20____ to say it out loud so that everyone can feel her care. I loved her so much that I showed her my notebook with all my stories. When she returned my stories to me, I saw she wrote ____21____ notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t give up your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up mine. I always wanted to be a ____22____, and here I am.” I did what Mrs Foster guided me to do and I never stopped writing. ____23____, my hard work paid off (有回报). Now I have published (发表) most of my stories in books and magazines. The secret of success is to ____24____ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive. I’m glad Mrs Foster was a _____25_____ too. 16. A. telling B. writing C. directing 17. A. miss B. achieve C. stop 18. A. recipe B. notebook C. pen 19. A. kindest B. prettiest C. liveliest 20. A. expected B. failed C. introduced 21. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. interesting 22. A. writer B. director C. teacher 23. A. Simply B. Finally C. Possibly 24. A. take up B. stick to C. put out 25. A. winner B. designer C. dreamer 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小想成为作家，幸遇良师鼓励其坚持梦想，最终努力得到回报，成功发表故事的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：在我的故事获得一等奖后，我花了很多空闲时间写关于奇异动物、孩子们有趣经历的故事，以及表达我对世界感受的诗歌。 前文提到作者想成为作家，因此是花时间writing（写）故事和诗歌。telling (讲述)、directing（导演）均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：四年级的时候，我没有停止写作。 后文提到作者随身带着本子随时写作，说明她没有stop（停止）写作。miss（错过）、achieve（实现）均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是随身带着一个小本子，这样我想写东西的时候就能写下来。 后文提到“I showed her my notebook with all my stories”，说明作者带的是notebook（笔记本）。recipe（食谱）、pen（钢笔，是书写工具）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她是我遇到过最善良的老师。 后文提到她总是对每个人说善意的话，让学生感受到关爱，因此是kindest（最善良的）老师。prettiest（最漂亮的）、liveliest（最活泼的）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她总是对每个人说善意的话，而且她从不吝惜大声说出来，让每个人都能感受到她的关心。 固定搭配never fail to do sth.意为“从未未能做某事，总是会做某事”，符合语境。expected（期待）、introduced（介绍）均不符合搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：当她把我的故事还给我时，我看到她在上面写了鼓励的话，这让我感觉非常棒。 老师的话让作者感觉很好，说明是encouraging（鼓励的）话语。disappointing（令人失望的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她说：“我没有放弃我的梦想。我一直想成为一名老师，你看，我现在做到了。” 根据“here I am”及前文身份“English teacher”可知，她实现了当teacher（老师）的梦想。writer（作家）、director（导演）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我听从了 Foster 老师的建议，从未停止写作。最终，我的努力得到了回报。 后文提到作者的故事被发表，说明是Finally（最终）努力有了回报。Simply（简单地）、Possibly（可能）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：成功的秘诀是坚持你的梦想。 固定搭配stick to your dream意为“坚持你的梦想”，符合全文主旨。take up（开始从事）、put out（熄灭）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴Foster老师也是一位追梦人。前文提到Foster也有成为老师的梦想，因此她也是一位dreamer（心怀梦想的人）。winner（赢家）、designer（设计师）均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You Pretty, He Ugly, You Swan, He Frog The funny phrase (短语) “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog” is popular among foreigners (外国人) on the Internet. It started when ____26____ American girl Kri posted a sad photo after her boyfriend broke her heart. Many kind Chinese people ____27____ (try) their best to make her happy with this humorous Chinglish (中式英语), which soon got popular. Foreigners loved the phrase and even made funny pictures with it. Some of ____28____ (they) wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they later found out the saying had to do ____29____ a famous old Chinese story. It’s such an amazing connection that more foreigners show an interest in Chinese culture! In the past, Chinglish was often corrected for grammar mistakes. ____30____ globalization (全球化) makes Chinglish more widely used. For example, the well-known “add oil” also appears in the Oxford dictionary (《牛津字典》). People from different countries share ideas more often and different ____31____ (way) of speaking English are becoming common. ____32____ wonderful the change is! “After I understood the full meaning in the old story, it became much ____33____ (funny).” Cody, a teenager from Australia, said. If we can stick to our cultural strengths and keep on ____34____ (create) such phrases, we can become more confident in sharing Chinese culture with the rest of the world. Actually, no one will get ____35____ (tire) of these interesting, culture-filled creations. 【答案】26. an 27. tried 28. them 29. with 30. But 31. ways 32. How 33. funnier 34. creating 35. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中式英语“You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog”走红网络的现象，分析了其文化背景、全球化影响以及此类创意表达在传播中国文化中的积极作用。 【26题详解】 句意：它始于一位名叫Kri的美国女孩在男友让她伤心后发布了一张悲伤的照片。“girl”为可数名词单数，泛指“一位”美国女孩，且“American”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【27题详解】 句意：许多善良的中国人竭尽全力用这句幽默的中式英语逗她开心，这句话很快就流行起来。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。try的过去式是tried，作谓语动词。 【28题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人想知道为什么中国人用“天鹅”和“青蛙”来形容这对情侣。根据介词“of”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。they的宾格是them。 【29题详解】 句意：在调查之后，他们后来发现这句俗语与一个著名的中国古老故事有关。固定搭配“have to do with”表示“与……有关”，此处应用介词with。 【30题详解】 句意：但是全球化使中式英语的使用更加广泛。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“过去中式英语常被纠正”，后句说“现在全球化使其更广泛使用”，是转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用But连接，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们更频繁地交流思想，说英语的不同方式正变得普遍。根据“different”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式，作主语。way的复数是ways。 【32题详解】 句意：这变化多么美妙啊！根据句子结构，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词“wonderful”，应用How引导，句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：“在我理解了那个古老故事的完整含义之后，它变得有趣多了。”来自澳大利亚的少年科迪说道。根据“much”和句意可知，此处表示“更有趣”，应用形容词的比较级形式，作表语。funny的比较级是funnier。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们能坚持我们的文化优势并不断创造这样的短语，我们就能在与世界分享中国文化时变得更加自信。固定搭配“keep on doing sth”表示“坚持做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。create的动名词是creating。 【35题详解】 句意：实际上，没有人会厌倦这些有趣且充满文化的创意表达。固定搭配“get tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”，此处需填形容词tired。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold medal (金牌) in women’s tennis singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now. I feel like I’m in a dream. I always hope to get an Olympic gold for China and I finally made it,” she said after her win. Zheng is a 23-year-old girl from Hubei. When she was a little girl, her parents asked her to play sports, which could help her keep healthy. Zheng tried many sports, such as table tennis, badminton and basketball. But at last, she chose tennis and started to learn it at the age of six. She made a clear life plan early and stuck to it. Although she met many difficulties, she never lost her love for tennis. Later, Zheng moved to Beijing to have some training. She worked hard and strictly followed her plan. She was also brave. No matter how strong the other players were, she stayed cool and changed her way of playing in time. She told herself to do her best in every game and she made it. From 2020 to 2025, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 24, reaching as high as No. 7 after her performance at the 2024 Australian Open. “It was great to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. Only by planning wisely and trying our best can we achieve our dream.” Zheng said. 36. How did Zheng Qinwen feel when she won the gold medal? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Zheng take up tennis? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Zheng do when she faced strong tennis players? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did Zheng’s world ranking rise after the 2024 Australian Open? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why do you think Zheng can achieve her dream? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 郑钦文用规划与热爱成就梦想，而我们也可以像她一样做好规划、踏实前行。紧张充实的学期已近尾声，美好的寒假即将开启。为了让假期生活更有意义，你制定了一份寒假计划。请你结合以下思维导图，介绍你的寒假提升目标、具体做法，并适当阐述理由。 要求： 1.短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is a perfect time to improve ourselves and explore new things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She felt like she was in a dream. 37. At the age of six. 38. She stayed cool and changed her way of playing in time. 39. Yes, it did. 40. Because she planned wisely and tried her best. (参考答案，言之有理即可) 41. My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is a perfect time to improve ourselves and explore new things. First, I will improve my English by practising speaking for one hour every day. I plan to talk with my classmates in English. This will help me speak more confidently. Second, I want to learn to cook a new dish. I’ll start with something easy. Cooking is a useful skill and also a way to relax. Finally, to get fitter, I will exercise three times a week, such as running or playing badminton to keep healthy. I believe this clear plan can make my winter vacation productive and joyful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌的经历，以及她成长过程中的清晰规划、不懈努力与对网球的坚持。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“I feel like I’m in a dream.”，说明她当时感觉像在做梦。答案是原文信息，可直接引用。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“…started to learn it at the age of six.”，可推知结论她六岁时开始打网球。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“No matter how strong the other players were, she stayed cool and changed her way of playing in time.”，可推知结论她在面对强手时保持冷静并及时改变打法。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【39题详解】 第四段明确提到“reaching as high as No. 7 after her performance at the 2024 Australian Open.”，可推知结论她的世界排名在2024年澳网之后上升了。简述为Yes, it did. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。例如Because she planned wisely and tried her best. 【41题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：提升英语、学习新事物、强健体魄 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名和班级名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，自然过渡，引出下文具体的寒假计划 主体段：分三点详细阐述计划。第一点写提高英语的方法；第二点写学习新技能；第三点写如何强身健体 结尾段：总结全文，表达对坚持计划和度过一个有意义假期的信心与期待 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：提升英语 提升目标：improve my English/make progress in English等 具体做法：practising speaking for one hour every day/talk with my classmates in English/read some interesting English storybooks等 提升理由：help me speak more confidently/make me braver to speak English等 要点二：学习新事物 提升目标：learn to cook a new dish/learn to play chess等 具体做法：start with something easy/practice with my father等 提升理由：a useful skill and also a way to relax/to relax myself等 要点三：强健体魄 提升目标：to get fitter/build my body等 具体做法：exercise three times a week/intend to run for half an hour every morning等 提升理由：to keep healthy/give me energy for everything等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：华益八年级上学期第三次月考英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Who did the boy meet on the way to school? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 2. What does the boy want to do? A. To fly kites. B. To go riding. C. To play basketball. 3. Where is the boy going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 4. What cake will they probably make for their mother? A. A fruit cake. B. A cheese cake. C. A chocolate cake. 5. How many bowls do they have now? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who made the egg soup? A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 7. What is the secret ingredient in the soup? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Mushrooms. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why aren’t they going to cook the noodles? A. They don’t have flour. B. They can’t find the mixing bowl. C. They can’t find the recipe of the noodles. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Sam want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A film director. 11. What does Sam plan to do first? A. To join a film club. B. To take online lessons. C. To write stories every day. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A painter. B. A fashion designer. C. A photographer. 13. Why does Jack choose this dream job? A. Because he thinks it is easy. B. Because his parents want him to do it. C. Because he can mix art with real life. 14. What does Jack do for his dream? A. He takes online classes. B. He paints and makes clothes. C. He reads fashion magazines. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which exam did Lily fail again? A. The maths exam. B. The science exam. C. The geography exam. 16. How long did Lily prepare for the exam? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 17. What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. She should take notes wisely. B. She should join a study group. C. She should do exercises every day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What subject does Grace want to get better at? A. Biology. B. English. C. Maths. 19. When did Jack usually get up before? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 20. Who does Bob want to communicate with more? A. His doctor. B. His friends. C. His parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Whole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What to prepare: 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter How to make it: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. After that, heat a large pan and put a large teaspoon of mixture onto the pan and cook until the mixture becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 1. To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT __________ A. salt B. milk C. flour 2. What’s the right order of making the pancakes? ①Add eggs, oil and apples into the flour. ②Pour some heated butter on it. ③Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. ④Cook the mixture until it turns dry and brown. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①②③④ B Yangrou Paomo Mapo tofu Sanyuan Tibang Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favorites. For example, Yangrou Paomo, a traditional Shaanxi dish, enjoyed great popularity thanks to Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup: Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. It was simple to make but tasted delicious, and he fell in love with it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish famous. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her—Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people all over the world love it. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 3. Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A. Because it was simple but tasty. B. Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C. Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin enjoyed it very much. 4. How did Mapo tofu get its name? A. From a famous restaurant. B. From the cook’s appearance. C. From the special taste of the tofu. 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yangrou Paomo is not easy to make B. “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang means three top scholars in ancient China. C. Mapo tofu is tender and delicious but only people in Sichuan love it now. 6. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage people to enjoy the tasty dishes. B. To introduce the stories and culture behind the dishes. C. To explain the connections between some dishes and famous emperors. C Minor Cold, the 23rd of 24 solar terms (节气), falls on January 5th this year. During this solar term, the leaves fall from the trees, and roofs (屋顶) of the house are always covered with snow in the north of China. The farm work comes to an end, so the farmers stop to enjoy the spare time of the year. Minor Cold is among the coldest periods of the year. However, the cold can’t stop people from enjoying their lives. There are many interesting activities for people to do. In China, wintersweet (腊梅) comes out at that time. People often go to places where they can take in the beauty of wintersweet together with friends. It’s also a good time for people to skate, fight with snowballs and build snowmen. Among all these activities, the most important one is preparing for the Spring Festival. Some people make decorations like paper-cuts and couplets on their own. Others begin to store new year goods. During the Minor Cold, the so-called “new year taste” is around every corner of the street. The Minor Cold day is also known as a great day to nourish (滋补). In some parts of China, people like to have mutton hot pot on that day, because they believe that eating mutton can keep them warm the whole winter. Different places have different ways to celebrate the day. In Guangzhou, it is traditional to eat glutinous rice (糯米) in the morning. No matter where you are in China, and no matter what you do on the Minor Cold day, the special day shares the same wish—spending the coldest day in the warmest way. 7. Which of the following pictures can best describe Minor Cold? A. B. C. 8. According to the passage, what do people usually do on Minor Cold? ①enjoy the wintersweet ②play with snow ③do farm work ④get ready for the Spring Festival A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Minor Cold is the last solar term of the year. B. People in all parts of China enjoy mutton hot pot on Minor Cold. C. Having glutinous rice on the morning of Minor Cold is a tradition in Guangzhou. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Minor Cold—The Coldest But Warmest Day B. Minor Cold—The Best Time to Nourish in a Year C. Different Ways to Keep Warm on the Coldest Day 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Plan a Movie Night Organizing a movie night with friends or family is a wonderful experience. Would you like to have one? ____11____ Pick a date. Firstly, it’s important to choose the right time if you want a good activity. ____12____ There is no need to worry about staying up too late. Once you set a date and time, invite your loved ones to join you. Pick a movie. You can check out the movies online. ____13____ If you want your friends to help you decide, you’d better give them three movie choices and ask them to choose when everyone arrives. ____14____ Most kids love to eat popcorn. So place one large bowl of popcorn on a table with some smaller bowls of treats like chocolate, chips and candies. And then prepare some juice or milk at home. Get the room ready. If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you can add more chairs to your TV area. ____15____ Or, with your parent’s help, put sofas or air mattresses (床垫) on the floor to make the space more comfortable. A. Serve food and drinks. B. You can also put sleeping bags there. C. Here are some ideas to help you plan such a fun activity. D. You can also ask your family or friends to choose a fun one. E. A weekend night might be a perfect time for watching movies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize for my story, I spent much of my free time ____16____ stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of how I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t ____17____ writing. I always took a small ____18____ with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the ____19____ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she never ____20____ to say it out loud so that everyone can feel her care. I loved her so much that I showed her my notebook with all my stories. When she returned my stories to me, I saw she wrote ____21____ notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t give up your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up mine. I always wanted to be a ____22____, and here I am.” I did what Mrs Foster guided me to do and I never stopped writing. ____23____, my hard work paid off (有回报). Now I have published (发表) most of my stories in books and magazines. The secret of success is to ____24____ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive. I’m glad Mrs Foster was a _____25_____ too. 16. A. telling B. writing C. directing 17. A. miss B. achieve C. stop 18. A. recipe B. notebook C. pen 19. A. kindest B. prettiest C. liveliest 20. A. expected B. failed C. introduced 21. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. interesting 22. A. writer B. director C. teacher 23. A. Simply B. Finally C. Possibly 24. A. take up B. stick to C. put out 25. A. winner B. designer C. dreamer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You Pretty, He Ugly, You Swan, He Frog The funny phrase (短语) “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog” is popular among foreigners (外国人) on the Internet. It started when ____26____ American girl Kri posted a sad photo after her boyfriend broke her heart. Many kind Chinese people ____27____ (try) their best to make her happy with this humorous Chinglish (中式英语), which soon got popular. Foreigners loved the phrase and even made funny pictures with it. Some of ____28____ (they) wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they later found out the saying had to do ____29____ a famous old Chinese story. It’s such an amazing connection that more foreigners show an interest in Chinese culture! In the past, Chinglish was often corrected for grammar mistakes. ____30____ globalization (全球化) makes Chinglish more widely used. For example, the well-known “add oil” also appears in the Oxford dictionary (《牛津字典》). People from different countries share ideas more often and different ____31____ (way) of speaking English are becoming common. ____32____ wonderful the change is! “After I understood the full meaning in the old story, it became much ____33____ (funny).” Cody, a teenager from Australia, said. If we can stick to our cultural strengths and keep on ____34____ (create) such phrases, we can become more confident in sharing Chinese culture with the rest of the world. Actually, no one will get ____35____ (tire) of these interesting, culture-filled creations. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold medal (金牌) in women’s tennis singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now. I feel like I’m in a dream. I always hope to get an Olympic gold for China and I finally made it,” she said after her win. Zheng is a 23-year-old girl from Hubei. When she was a little girl, her parents asked her to play sports, which could help her keep healthy. Zheng tried many sports, such as table tennis, badminton and basketball. But at last, she chose tennis and started to learn it at the age of six. She made a clear life plan early and stuck to it. Although she met many difficulties, she never lost her love for tennis. Later, Zheng moved to Beijing to have some training. She worked hard and strictly followed her plan. She was also brave. No matter how strong the other players were, she stayed cool and changed her way of playing in time. She told herself to do her best in every game and she made it. From 2020 to 2025, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 24, reaching as high as No. 7 after her performance at the 2024 Australian Open. “It was great to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. Only by planning wisely and trying our best can we achieve our dream.” Zheng said. 36. How did Zheng Qinwen feel when she won the gold medal? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Zheng take up tennis? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Zheng do when she faced strong tennis players? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did Zheng’s world ranking rise after the 2024 Australian Open? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why do you think Zheng can achieve her dream? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 郑钦文用规划与热爱成就梦想，而我们也可以像她一样做好规划、踏实前行。紧张充实的学期已近尾声，美好的寒假即将开启。为了让假期生活更有意义，你制定了一份寒假计划。请你结合以下思维导图，介绍你的寒假提升目标、具体做法，并适当阐述理由。 要求： 1.短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is a perfect time to improve ourselves and explore new things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $