专题03 Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“人与自我”“人与社会”为主题，整合完形填空、多类型阅读理解及阅读表达，系统训练语篇理解与文化感知能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇（家乡介绍）|语境词汇辨析与语篇连贯|以居住环境、邻里互助等展现家乡热爱，关联单元话题，提升语言综合运用能力| |阅读A|1篇（社区规则）|细节理解与主旨归纳|说明社区规则重要性，培养社会责任感，强化说明文阅读技巧| |阅读B|1篇（打铁花）|文化信息提取与推理|介绍传统民间艺术，渗透文化传承意识，提升跨文化理解能力| |阅读C|1篇（学校周边场所）|位置描述与指代理解|说明便利场所及作用，关联生活场景，训练信息定位能力| |阅读D|1篇（塑料瓶制花盆）|步骤理解与目的分析|倡导废物利用，培养实践思维，强化说明顺序把握能力| |阅读表达|1篇（皮影戏）|信息简答与观点表达|介绍皮影戏历史与价值，深化文化认同，提升语言输出与思维品质|

专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与自我：本文作者深情地介绍了自己的家乡——江苏南部一个温暖的小镇，从居住环境、邻里互助、传统手工艺到秋日田园生活，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪。 阅读A 人与社会：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区规则的重要性，介绍了社区在公共清洁、噪音、交通和停车方面的规则，并说明了遵守规则能让社区更美好。 阅读B 人与社会：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南确山的传统民间艺术——打铁花，包括其制作方式、历史渊源、文化意义以及传承人杨波的经历和愿望。 阅读C 人与社会：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校周边的一些有用场所，包括超市、邮局、公园和医院等，以及这些场所的位置和作用，体现了学校周边环境的便利和美好。 阅读D 人与自我：本文主要介绍了如何利用废弃塑料瓶制作花盆的步骤，包括清洁、切割、涂色、填土和种植，旨在倡导废物利用和美化生活。 阅读表达 人与社会：本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、制作材料、表演方式、表演内容、观看场合以及推荐观看地点，展现了皮影戏的独特魅力和文化价值。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Everyone has a place that they love the most, and for me, it’s my hometown—a small and warm town in the south of Jiangsu. It’s not a big city, but it has all the beauty and warmth I need, and I love every part of my 1 . I live in a flat on the 2 floor of a small building in the town centre. It’s not far from a small river, so I can enjoy the nice 3 of the river and green trees from my balcony every morning. My favourite room is the study. There are about three 4 books on the shelves, and I like reading there after finishing my schoolwork. My neighbourhood is full of kindness. All the 5 are friendly and helpful. Every weekend, some volunteers meet at the community centre to 6 people in need. Mr Zhang, a retired worker, often helps others fix their broken bikes and clocks. Ms Wang, a music teacher, is 7 to teach kids to sing for free. Last Sunday, I joined the volunteers to clean the community square. We 8 the rubbish, wiped the benches and watered the small flowers. We were tired after work, but we felt really 9 . My hometown is also famous for its traditional folk art. My grandma is good at making cloth dolls, a kind of lovely 10 in our town. Her works are in the shape of little kids and lovely animals, and they look so 11 . She often tells me that folk art is the 12 of Chinese people, and we must learn it and pass it on to the next generation. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside near the town. We visit the small 13 there, and I like to pick fresh fruits with my grandparents. The air is clean, the sky is blue, and it’s a perfect place to 14 ourselves from the busy school life. I am always proud of my hometown. It’s a place full of warmth, traditions and love. I 15 that my hometown will become more and more beautiful and lively in the future. 1．A．hometown B．school C．neighbourhood D．flat 2．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth 3．A．view B．painting C．photo D．poster 4．A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundred 5．A．workers B．students C．neighbours D．teachers 6．A．help B．ask C．invite D．visit 7．A．afraid B．willing C．tired D．busy 8．A．turned up B．put up C．looked up D．picked up 9．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．bored 10．A．paper-cut B．handicraft C．clay figure D．zisha teapot 11．A．alive B．boring C．simple D．old 12．A．money B．wisdom C．time D．food 13．A．factories B．museums C．farms D．cinemas 14．A．exercise B．work C．study D．relax 15．A．know B．hope C．forget D．miss 二、阅读理解 A Rules in Our Community Our community is a nice place to live in. It is clean, quiet and full of warm-hearted people. But a comfortable living environment cannot come only by luck—it needs rules. Rules in our community help people get along well and keep our home safe and tidy. First, we have rules about public cleanliness. Everyone must put rubbish into proper bins instead of throwing it anywhere. Some people enjoy walking dogs in the community, but they must always clean up after their pets. No one is allowed to paint on walls, break public chairs or pick flowers in the garden. These small acts seem unimportant, but they influence how our community looks and feels. Second, there are rules about noise. We should keep our voice down, especially in the evening and early morning. Playing loud music, shouting or making big noise after 10:00 p.m. is not polite. Many people need to rest or get up early for work or study. If everyone makes noise freely, no one can live comfortably. Third, traffic and parking rules are necessary to keep us safe. Drivers must drive slowly and carefully inside the community. They should not park cars in front of doors, on walkways or in emergency areas. Parents often tell children not to run or play on the main roads, because cars may appear suddenly. Safety always comes first. Some people think community rules are too strict or unnecessary. They only see that rules limit their actions, but they do not understand that rules protect everyone. When everyone follows the rules, our community becomes more pleasant and peaceful. Rules are not troubles—they are the best way to make our shared home better. 1．What must dog owners do in the community? A．Keep their dogs at home all day. B．Clean up after their dogs. C．Let dogs run everywhere. D．Walk dogs only in the garden. 2．Why should people keep quiet after 10:00 p.m.? A．Because the police will come. B．Because many people need to rest. C．Because it is a rule in every country. D．Because children are studying. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of communities. B．How to keep our community clean. C．Rules are important for our community. D．How to get along with neighbors. B In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua. Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it. “Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600°C! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.” Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. “I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says. 1．How is datiehua different from other fireworks? A．It has a short history. B．It is made from hot liquid iron. C．It is safe and beautiful. D．It brings good luck and money. 2．According to Yang Bo, how can we stay safe while doing datiehua? A．By wearing a pair of gloves. B．By doing it in a place with sand. C．By hitting it very high into the air. D．By carrying enough water with us. 3．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell us the story of a master. B．To teach us how to make fireworks. C．To ask people to protect old traditions. D．To introduce a traditional art—datiehua. C I am a student in Grade Seven. Our school is in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. It is not big but very nice. Around our school, there are many useful places. Let me tell you where they are. First, there is a big supermarket near our school. It is on the right of the school gate. You can buy food, school things and daily things there. Next to the supermarket, there is a post office. We often send letters or post cards to our friends there. On the left of our school, there is a small park. It is a good place to relax after school. Many students go there to walk or play games with their classmates. Behind the school, there is a hospital. If we feel ill, we can go there quickly. The places around our school are very convenient (方便) and nice. We all like living and studying here. They make our school life easy and happy. 1．What can we buy in the big supermarket near the school? A．Only some storybooks. B．Food, school things and daily things. C．Letters and postcards. D．Trees and beautiful flowers. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Our school. B．The supermarket. C．The places around our school. D．The park. 3．Where is the post office? A．On the left of the school. B．Next to the supermarket. C．Behind the school. D．In front of the park. 4．Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? A．①; ②③; ④ B．①②; ③; ④ C．①; ②; ③④ D．①;②③④ D Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle Do you have many empty plastic bottles at home? Don’t throw them away! You can make a nice flower pot with them. It’s easy and fun. What you need: ·A waste plastic bottle·Scissors ·Paint (any color you like) ·Some soil (泥土) ·A small flower or plant How to make it: 1. Clean the bottle first. Make it dry. 2. Cut the bottle in half. Use the bottom (底部) part as the pot. 3. Paint the bottle with your favorite color. You can draw pictures on it, too. 4. Put some soil into the bottle. 5. Plant a small flower in the soil. Water it every day. Now you have a new flower pot! It’s a good way to reuse waste and make your room beautiful. 1．What do we use to make the flower pot? A．B． C． D． 2．What should we do first? A．Cut the bottle. B．Clean the bottle. C．Paint the bottle. D．Put soil in it. 3．Which part of the bottle do we use? A．The top part. B．The middle part. C．The bottom part. D．The whole bottle. 4．What do we put into the bottle? A．Water only. B．Soil and a plant. C．Paint. D．Scissors. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us how to buy a flower pot. B．To tell us how to reuse a waste bottle. C．To tell us how to grow big flowers. D．To tell us how to clean bottles. 四、阅读表达 Long before films came out, Chinese people had their own “big screen (屏幕)” shows. It is called Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏). It has a history of over 2,000 years, even older than the Great Wall! The puppets are often made from animal skin, like cow or donkey skin. First, artists cut and carve the skin carefully. Then they paint it with bright colours. Some puppets have movable joints (关节), so they can wave their arms, nod their heads, or even fight like heroes! During a show, a bright light shines from behind a white screen. The puppeteers stand back there. They use thin sticks to move the puppets. At the same time, they often sing or speak the lines of the characters. From the other side of the screen, people can see shadows acting out interesting stories. Shadow puppetry tells stories about history, legends (传说), and daily life. People often watch it at festivals, weddings, and other big events. It is not only fun but also a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Want to see shadow puppetry with your own eyes? Dunhuang in Gansu and Xi’an in Shaanxi are both great places to enjoy traditional shows. Why not visit them and enjoy the colourful dance of shadows? 1．How long is the history of Chinese shadow puppetry? 2．What are shadow puppets made from? 3．Why can some puppets wave their arms? 4．When do people often watch Chinese shadow puppetry? 5．Do you want to watch real shadow puppetry? Why or why not? 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与自我：本文作者深情地介绍了自己的家乡——江苏南部一个温暖的小镇，从居住环境、邻里互助、传统手工艺到秋日田园生活，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪。 阅读A 人与社会：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区规则的重要性，介绍了社区在公共清洁、噪音、交通和停车方面的规则，并说明了遵守规则能让社区更美好。 阅读B 人与社会：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南确山的传统民间艺术——打铁花，包括其制作方式、历史渊源、文化意义以及传承人杨波的经历和愿望。 阅读C 人与社会：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校周边的一些有用场所，包括超市、邮局、公园和医院等，以及这些场所的位置和作用，体现了学校周边环境的便利和美好。 阅读D 人与自我：本文主要介绍了如何利用废弃塑料瓶制作花盆的步骤，包括清洁、切割、涂色、填土和种植，旨在倡导废物利用和美化生活。 阅读表达 人与社会：本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、制作材料、表演方式、表演内容、观看场合以及推荐观看地点，展现了皮影戏的独特魅力和文化价值。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Everyone has a place that they love the most, and for me, it’s my hometown—a small and warm town in the south of Jiangsu. It’s not a big city, but it has all the beauty and warmth I need, and I love every part of my 1 . I live in a flat on the 2 floor of a small building in the town centre. It’s not far from a small river, so I can enjoy the nice 3 of the river and green trees from my balcony every morning. My favourite room is the study. There are about three 4 books on the shelves, and I like reading there after finishing my schoolwork. My neighbourhood is full of kindness. All the 5 are friendly and helpful. Every weekend, some volunteers meet at the community centre to 6 people in need. Mr Zhang, a retired worker, often helps others fix their broken bikes and clocks. Ms Wang, a music teacher, is 7 to teach kids to sing for free. Last Sunday, I joined the volunteers to clean the community square. We 8 the rubbish, wiped the benches and watered the small flowers. We were tired after work, but we felt really 9 . My hometown is also famous for its traditional folk art. My grandma is good at making cloth dolls, a kind of lovely 10 in our town. Her works are in the shape of little kids and lovely animals, and they look so 11 . She often tells me that folk art is the 12 of Chinese people, and we must learn it and pass it on to the next generation. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside near the town. We visit the small 13 there, and I like to pick fresh fruits with my grandparents. The air is clean, the sky is blue, and it’s a perfect place to 14 ourselves from the busy school life. I am always proud of my hometown. It’s a place full of warmth, traditions and love. I 15 that my hometown will become more and more beautiful and lively in the future. 1．A．hometown B．school C．neighbourhood D．flat 2．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth 3．A．view B．painting C．photo D．poster 4．A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundred 5．A．workers B．students C．neighbours D．teachers 6．A．help B．ask C．invite D．visit 7．A．afraid B．willing C．tired D．busy 8．A．turned up B．put up C．looked up D．picked up 9．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．bored 10．A．paper-cut B．handicraft C．clay figure D．zisha teapot 11．A．alive B．boring C．simple D．old 12．A．money B．wisdom C．time D．food 13．A．factories B．museums C．farms D．cinemas 14．A．exercise B．work C．study D．relax 15．A．know B．hope C．forget D．miss 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【详解】 1．句意：我爱我家乡的每一部分。 根据首句“my hometown”及全文主题，此处应用hometown。school“学校”、neighbourhood“邻里”、flat“公寓”均不符合语境。 2．句意：我住在镇中心一栋小楼的第十三层。 根据下文“from my balcony”可知住在高层，且序数词表示第几层，应用thirteenth。thirteen为基数词，thirty和thirtieth与上下文数字不符。 3．句意：每天早上我都可以从阳台上欣赏到河流和绿树的美景。 根据句意，从阳台欣赏的是“景色”，应用view。painting“画”、photo“照片”、poster“海报”均不符合语境。 4．句意：书架上有大约三百本书。 前面有具体数字three，hundred不加s，后面不加of，应用hundred。hundreds of、hundreds、hundred of均不符合语法规则。 5．句意：所有的邻居都很友好和乐于助人。 根据后文描述社区中心及张先生、王女士的帮助行为，应用neighbours。workers“工人”、students“学生”、teachers“教师”均不符合邻里关系。 6．句意：每个周末，一些志愿者在社区中心集合，帮助有需要的人。 根据句意，志愿者集合是为了“帮助”他人，应用help。ask“问”、invite“邀请”、visit“拜访”均不符合志愿服务的语境。 7．句意：王老师，一位音乐老师，愿意免费教孩子们唱歌。 固定搭配be willing to do，意为“愿意做某事”，应用willing。afraid“害怕”、tired“疲倦”、busy“忙碌”均不符合主动提供帮助的语境。 8．句意：我们捡起垃圾，擦了长椅，给小花浇水。 根据句意，清理广场应“捡起”垃圾，应用picked up。turned up“出现”、put up“张贴”、looked up“查阅”均不符合语境。 9．句意：工作后我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。 根据前文帮助他人后的心情，应用glad“高兴的”。sad“悲伤”、angry“生气”、bored“无聊”均与积极感受相反。 10．句意：我奶奶擅长做布娃娃，这是我们镇上一种可爱的手工艺品。 根据前文“making cloth dolls”可知这是一种“手工艺品”，应用handicraft。paper-cut“剪纸”、clay figure“泥人”、zisha teapot“紫砂壶”均与布娃娃不符。 11．句意：它们看起来如此生动。 根据句意，布娃娃做得像真的一样“生动”，应用alive。boring“无聊”、simple“简单”、old“旧”均不符合描述。 12．句意：她经常告诉我，民间艺术是中国人的智慧，我们必须学习它并传承给下一代。 根据句意，民间艺术体现了“智慧”，应用wisdom。money“钱”、time“时间”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 13．句意：我们参观那里的小农场。 根据后文“pick fresh fruits”可知是去“农场”，应用farms。factories“工厂”、museums“博物馆”、cinemas“电影院”均不符合摘水果的场景。 14．句意：这是一个让我们从繁忙的学校生活中放松下来的完美地方。 根据句意，去乡村是为了“放松”，应用relax。exercise“锻炼”、work“工作”、study“学习”均不符合休闲目的。 15．句意：我希望我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽、越来越有活力。 根据句意，表达对未来的美好期望，应用hope。know“知道”、forget“忘记”、miss“想念”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A Rules in Our Community Our community is a nice place to live in. It is clean, quiet and full of warm-hearted people. But a comfortable living environment cannot come only by luck—it needs rules. Rules in our community help people get along well and keep our home safe and tidy. First, we have rules about public cleanliness. Everyone must put rubbish into proper bins instead of throwing it anywhere. Some people enjoy walking dogs in the community, but they must always clean up after their pets. No one is allowed to paint on walls, break public chairs or pick flowers in the garden. These small acts seem unimportant, but they influence how our community looks and feels. Second, there are rules about noise. We should keep our voice down, especially in the evening and early morning. Playing loud music, shouting or making big noise after 10:00 p.m. is not polite. Many people need to rest or get up early for work or study. If everyone makes noise freely, no one can live comfortably. Third, traffic and parking rules are necessary to keep us safe. Drivers must drive slowly and carefully inside the community. They should not park cars in front of doors, on walkways or in emergency areas. Parents often tell children not to run or play on the main roads, because cars may appear suddenly. Safety always comes first. Some people think community rules are too strict or unnecessary. They only see that rules limit their actions, but they do not understand that rules protect everyone. When everyone follows the rules, our community becomes more pleasant and peaceful. Rules are not troubles—they are the best way to make our shared home better. 1．What must dog owners do in the community? A．Keep their dogs at home all day. B．Clean up after their dogs. C．Let dogs run everywhere. D．Walk dogs only in the garden. 2．Why should people keep quiet after 10:00 p.m.? A．Because the police will come. B．Because many people need to rest. C．Because it is a rule in every country. D．Because children are studying. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of communities. B．How to keep our community clean. C．Rules are important for our community. D．How to get along with neighbors. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 1．第二段提到：“Some people enjoy walking dogs in the community, but they must always clean up after their pets.”，这说明社区里养狗的人必须清理宠物的排泄物。 2．第三段提到：“Playing loud music, shouting or making big noise after 10:00 p.m. is not polite. Many people need to rest or get up early for work or study.”，这表明晚上10点后人们要保持安静是因为很多人需要休息。 3．第一段指出：“But a comfortable living environment cannot come only by luck—it needs rules. Rules in our community help people get along well and keep our home safe and tidy.”以及最后一段“When everyone follows the rules, our community becomes more pleasant and peaceful. Rules are not troubles—they are the best way to make our shared home better.”，整篇文章围绕社区规则展开，强调了规则对社区的重要性。 B In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua. Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it. “Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600°C! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.” Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. “I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says. 1．How is datiehua different from other fireworks? A．It has a short history. B．It is made from hot liquid iron. C．It is safe and beautiful. D．It brings good luck and money. 2．According to Yang Bo, how can we stay safe while doing datiehua? A．By wearing a pair of gloves. B．By doing it in a place with sand. C．By hitting it very high into the air. D．By carrying enough water with us. 3．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell us the story of a master. B．To teach us how to make fireworks. C．To ask people to protect old traditions. D．To introduce a traditional art—datiehua. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 1．第一段提到“It is made from very hot liquid iron”，说明打铁花与其他烟花的不同之处在于它是用炽热的液态铁制成的。 2．第四段提到“We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe.”，说明通过将铁花打得很高来确保安全。 3．全文介绍了打铁花的制作过程、历史背景、文化意义以及传承情况，属于对传统艺术的介绍，因此写作目的是介绍打铁花这一传统艺术。 C I am a student in Grade Seven. Our school is in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. It is not big but very nice. Around our school, there are many useful places. Let me tell you where they are. First, there is a big supermarket near our school. It is on the right of the school gate. You can buy food, school things and daily things there. Next to the supermarket, there is a post office. We often send letters or post cards to our friends there. On the left of our school, there is a small park. It is a good place to relax after school. Many students go there to walk or play games with their classmates. Behind the school, there is a hospital. If we feel ill, we can go there quickly. The places around our school are very convenient (方便) and nice. We all like living and studying here. They make our school life easy and happy. 1．What can we buy in the big supermarket near the school? A．Only some storybooks. B．Food, school things and daily things. C．Letters and postcards. D．Trees and beautiful flowers. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Our school. B．The supermarket. C．The places around our school. D．The park. 3．Where is the post office? A．On the left of the school. B．Next to the supermarket. C．Behind the school. D．In front of the park. 4．Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? A．①; ②③; ④ B．①②; ③; ④ C．①; ②; ③④ D．①;②③④ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 1．第二段提到：“You can buy food, school things and daily things there.”，这直接说明在学校附近的大超市可以买到食物、学习用品和日常用品。 2．第四段提到：“The places around our school are very convenient (方便) and nice. We all like living and studying here. They make our school life easy and happy.”，根据前文可知“they”指代的是学校周边的地方，这些地方让学校生活轻松愉快。 3．第二段提到：“Next to the supermarket, there is a post office.”，这直接说明邮局在超市旁边。 4．第一段总述学校周边有很多有用的地方并引出下文；第二段和第三段分别介绍了学校周边超市、邮局、公园和医院等场所的位置和作用；第四段总结学校周边的地方很方便美好，大家喜欢在这里生活学习。所以文章结构是①; ②③; ④。 D Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle Do you have many empty plastic bottles at home? Don’t throw them away! You can make a nice flower pot with them. It’s easy and fun. What you need: ·A waste plastic bottle·Scissors ·Paint (any color you like) ·Some soil (泥土) ·A small flower or plant How to make it: 1. Clean the bottle first. Make it dry. 2. Cut the bottle in half. Use the bottom (底部) part as the pot. 3. Paint the bottle with your favorite color. You can draw pictures on it, too. 4. Put some soil into the bottle. 5. Plant a small flower in the soil. Water it every day. Now you have a new flower pot! It’s a good way to reuse waste and make your room beautiful. 1．What do we use to make the flower pot? A．B． C． D． 2．What should we do first? A．Cut the bottle. B．Clean the bottle. C．Paint the bottle. D．Put soil in it. 3．Which part of the bottle do we use? A．The top part. B．The middle part. C．The bottom part. D．The whole bottle. 4．What do we put into the bottle? A．Water only. B．Soil and a plant. C．Paint. D．Scissors. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us how to buy a flower pot. B．To tell us how to reuse a waste bottle. C．To tell us how to grow big flowers. D．To tell us how to clean bottles. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【详解】 1．文中“What you need”部分列出了所需材料：a waste plastic bottle, scissors, paint, soil, a small flower or plant，废塑料瓶、剪刀、颜料、泥土、小花或植物，选项A图示为废塑料瓶，符合要求。 2．“How to make it”部分第1步明确指出：“Clean the bottle first”，说明第一步是清洁瓶子。 3．“How to make it”部分第2步明确指出：“Use the bottom part as the pot”，说明使用瓶子的底部作为花盆。 4．“How to make it”部分第4步和第5步指出：“Put some soil into the bottle... Plant a small flower in the soil”，说明往瓶子里放入泥土和植物。 5．全文标题为“Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle”，结尾提到“It’s a good way to reuse waste”，说明文章的目的是告诉我们如何再利用废瓶子。 四、阅读表达 Long before films came out, Chinese people had their own “big screen (屏幕)” shows. It is called Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏). It has a history of over 2,000 years, even older than the Great Wall! The puppets are often made from animal skin, like cow or donkey skin. First, artists cut and carve the skin carefully. Then they paint it with bright colours. Some puppets have movable joints (关节), so they can wave their arms, nod their heads, or even fight like heroes! During a show, a bright light shines from behind a white screen. The puppeteers stand back there. They use thin sticks to move the puppets. At the same time, they often sing or speak the lines of the characters. From the other side of the screen, people can see shadows acting out interesting stories. Shadow puppetry tells stories about history, legends (传说), and daily life. People often watch it at festivals, weddings, and other big events. It is not only fun but also a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Want to see shadow puppetry with your own eyes? Dunhuang in Gansu and Xi’an in Shaanxi are both great places to enjoy traditional shows. Why not visit them and enjoy the colourful dance of shadows? 1．How long is the history of Chinese shadow puppetry? 2．What are shadow puppets made from? 3．Why can some puppets wave their arms? 4．When do people often watch Chinese shadow puppetry? 5．Do you want to watch real shadow puppetry? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Over 2,000 years. 2．Animal skin (like cow or donkey skin). 3．Because they have movable joints. 4．At festivals, weddings and other big events. 5．Yes. Because it’s fun and helps learn Chinese culture. (或合理的否定回答) 1．第一段明确提到“It has a history of over 2,000 years”，直接表明中国皮影戏有超过2000年的历史。 2．根据第二段“The puppets are often made from animal skin, like cow or donkey skin”可知，皮影通常由动物皮制成，如牛皮或驴皮。 3．第二段提到“Some puppets have movable joints (关节), so they can wave their arms”，说明有些皮影有可活动的关节，所以它们能挥动胳膊。 4．第四段“People often watch it at festivals, weddings, and other big events”可知，人们经常在节日、婚礼和其他重大活动时观看皮影戏。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到皮影戏不仅有趣，还是了解中国文化的好方式等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。肯定回答示例“Yes. Because it’s fun and helps learn Chinese culture.” ；也可给出合理否定回答。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $