内容正文:
专题02 Units 5~6(语法综合练)
(建议用时:40分钟)
There be结构
there be结构常用来表示“某地或某时有某人/物/事”。there没有实际意义,动词be的形式要与其后的名词保持一致。
there be结构的基本句式
句式类型
结构
例句
肯定句
There is/are + 主语 + 其他。
There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。
否定句
There isn't/aren't + 主语 + 其他。
There aren't any pens on the desk. 书桌上没有钢笔。
一般疑问句及其答语
一般疑问:Is/ Are there + 主语 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.
—Are there any books in the bag? 包里有一些书吗?—Yes, there are. 是的,有。—No, there aren't. 不,没有。
there be结构的主谓一致
❶在there be结构中,如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式。
There is a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。
There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。
❷如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。
❸如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致,即“邻近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 与a ruler保持一致
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子→与two erasers保持一致
there be结构与have/has
there be结构 表示“某地或某时有某人/物/事”,强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有”,强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。(强调书桌上有一块手表)
I have a watch.我有一块手表。(强调这块手表属于我)
特别提醒
there be结构不可与have/has同时使用,但有时两者可以进行同义转换。
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2,000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2,000students.
巧学妙记
there be结构的用法
there be结构有特点,主语跟在be后面;
单数、不可数用is,复数用are要记全;
多个主语来并列,“邻近原则”记心间;
否定be后not添,疑问就把be提前。
反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词,意为“自己;本身;亲自”。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质和数上应与其保持一致。
反身代词的拼写构成
人称
中文
单数反身代词
复数反身代词
第一人称
我 / 我们
myself 我自己
ourselves 我们自己
第二人称
你 / 你们
yourself 你自己
yourselves 你们自己
第三人称
他 / 她 / 它 / 他们
himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己
themselves 他 / 她 / 它们自己
反身代词的句法功能
①作宾语(作及物动词或介词的宾语)
表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人或事物。
I cut myself when I was cutting up vegetables.我在切菜时切到我自己了。
The old man lives by himself in the countryside.这位老人独自生活在乡下。
②作同位语(作主语或宾语的同位语,起加强语气的作用,表示“亲自;本身;本人”)
注意:反身代词不能单独作句子的主语
(1)作主语的同位语(此时反身代词一般紧跟在主语之后或放在句末)
I myself do not agree.我本人不同意。
He will speak to her himself.他要亲自去跟她说。
(2)作宾语的同位语(此时反身代词一般紧跟在宾语之后)
Would you please give this basketball to Tom himself? 请你把这个篮球交给汤姆本人好吗?
特别提醒
反身代词表示“某人自己”,但不表示“某人自己的……”,若表示“某人自己的……”时,应用one's own.
We encourage students to develop their own ideas.我们鼓励学生要有自己的想法。
含反身代词的一些常见搭配
enjoy oneself玩得开心 by oneself独自,单独 teach oneself自学
learn by oneself自学 help oneself to自取,随便吃 dress oneself自己穿衣服
say to oneself自言自语 for oneself为自己
巧学妙记
反身代词的用法
反身代词表自身,句中用法可三分。
动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身。
句中强调同位语,主语宾语后边跟。
一、单项选择
1.He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing.
A.learn, by him B.learn, with himself C.learn, by his D.learn, by himself
2.The girl got lost in the forest. “Where am I?” she said to ________.
A.her B.herself C.him D.he
3.I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening.
A.my; me B.me; myself C.myself; my D.my; myself
4.Because there were no workers around to be hired, the Anderson ________ decided to fix (修理) the roof ________.
A.brothers; by themself B.brother; by himself C.brothers; themselves D.brother; himself
5.The old man kept the whole thing to ________ and never ________ anybody.
A.he; said B.him; told C.himself; spoke D.himself; told
6.—Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to be B.is going to have
C.will have D.will hold
7.Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village.
A.have B.had C.were D.was
8.There ________ a football match in our school next week.
A.will have B.is C.will be D.has
9.We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.will be not C.is not going to be D.isn’t going to have
10.There ________ a very interesting talk show about Chinese history at seven tonight.
A.is going to be B.will have C.will D.is going to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy.
2.We should speak to our teachers ________ (polite) wherever we are.
3.Our teachers always encourage us ________(treat) others with kindness.
4.There ________ (be) a pen and two books on my desk.
5.________ (be) there heavy rain here last night?
6.There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now.
7.He put the card on the table and made a model ship by ________ (he).
8.They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________ (their).
9.You can make a good life for ________ (you).
10.When we grow up, we should learn to take care of ________ (we).
三、完成句子
1.更重要的是,我们必须有礼貌,尊重他人。
And most importantly, we must ________ and treat others with respect.
2.The boy is reading a book about animals in the ________ (角落) of the reading room.
3.您能再给我两分钟吗?
Could you give me ________ ________ minutes?
4.我们应该尊重身边每一个人。
We should ________ everyone around us with ________.
5.有些人有了更多可以玩乐的空间。
Some people have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.吉祥物使春节更加热闹。
Mascots make the Spring Festival ________ ________.
7.他看着镜子,对自己说:“你能做到的。”
He looked in the mirror and ________ to ________, “You can do it.”
8.________ I was a child, I watched my grandma ________ paper ________ flowers, trees, humans, animals and almost anything else.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我看着奶奶把纸变成花、树、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。
9.People fly kites ________ ________ their wishes for a better life.
人们放风筝来表达他们对更好生活的愿望。
10.我们自己动手吧!
Let’s ________!
四、语法填空
阅读下面的帖子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
New Year paintings are one of the most cheerful forms of traditional Chinese folk art (民间艺术). They are 1 (usual) made during the Spring Festival to bring joy, luck, and blessings to families. Long ago, people used wood boards 2 (print) the outlines. It took both skills and patience. Then they added bright colors 3 hand.
Most New Year paintings show lively scenes—children playing, mountains and rivers, 4 (luck) animals, and gods who protect homes. Red, yellow, and gold are not only the most common colors 5 stand for happiness, wealth, and good fortune. When people hang these paintings on 6 (they) doors or walls, the whole house becomes full of festival spirit.
Each picture 7 (carry) a wish. A child holding a big fish means “more than enough every year.” A round baby with a peach stands for good health. These simple but meaningful symbols show 8 (people) hopes for a better life.
Today, New Year paintings are both decorations and 9 important part of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). They make us remember family reunions (家庭团聚), warm 10 (celebrate), and the beauty of tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years.
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专题02 Units 5~6(语法综合练)
(建议用时:40分钟)
There be结构
there be结构常用来表示“某地或某时有某人/物/事”。there没有实际意义,动词be的形式要与其后的名词保持一致。
there be结构的基本句式
句式类型
结构
例句
肯定句
There is/are + 主语 + 其他。
There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。
否定句
There isn't/aren't + 主语 + 其他。
There aren't any pens on the desk. 书桌上没有钢笔。
一般疑问句及其答语
一般疑问:Is/ Are there + 主语 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.
—Are there any books in the bag? 包里有一些书吗?—Yes, there are. 是的,有。—No, there aren't. 不,没有。
there be结构的主谓一致
❶在there be结构中,如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式。
There is a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。
There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。
❷如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。
❸如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致,即“邻近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 与a ruler保持一致
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子→与two erasers保持一致
there be结构与have/has
there be结构 表示“某地或某时有某人/物/事”,强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有”,强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。(强调书桌上有一块手表)
I have a watch.我有一块手表。(强调这块手表属于我)
特别提醒
there be结构不可与have/has同时使用,但有时两者可以进行同义转换。
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2,000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2,000students.
巧学妙记
there be结构的用法
there be结构有特点,主语跟在be后面;
单数、不可数用is,复数用are要记全;
多个主语来并列,“邻近原则”记心间;
否定be后not添,疑问就把be提前。
反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词,意为“自己;本身;亲自”。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质和数上应与其保持一致。
反身代词的拼写构成
人称
中文
单数反身代词
复数反身代词
第一人称
我 / 我们
myself 我自己
ourselves 我们自己
第二人称
你 / 你们
yourself 你自己
yourselves 你们自己
第三人称
他 / 她 / 它 / 他们
himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己
themselves 他 / 她 / 它们自己
反身代词的句法功能
①作宾语(作及物动词或介词的宾语)
表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人或事物。
I cut myself when I was cutting up vegetables.我在切菜时切到我自己了。
The old man lives by himself in the countryside.这位老人独自生活在乡下。
②作同位语(作主语或宾语的同位语,起加强语气的作用,表示“亲自;本身;本人”)
注意:反身代词不能单独作句子的主语
(1)作主语的同位语(此时反身代词一般紧跟在主语之后或放在句末)
I myself do not agree.我本人不同意。
He will speak to her himself.他要亲自去跟她说。
(2)作宾语的同位语(此时反身代词一般紧跟在宾语之后)
Would you please give this basketball to Tom himself? 请你把这个篮球交给汤姆本人好吗?
特别提醒
反身代词表示“某人自己”,但不表示“某人自己的……”,若表示“某人自己的……”时,应用one's own.
We encourage students to develop their own ideas.我们鼓励学生要有自己的想法。
含反身代词的一些常见搭配
enjoy oneself玩得开心 by oneself独自,单独 teach oneself自学
learn by oneself自学 help oneself to自取,随便吃 dress oneself自己穿衣服
say to oneself自言自语 for oneself为自己
巧学妙记
反身代词的用法
反身代词表自身,句中用法可三分。
动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身。
句中强调同位语,主语宾语后边跟。
一、单项选择
1.He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing.
A.learn, by him B.learn, with himself C.learn, by his D.learn, by himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他决定自学编程,所以他买了一本书并开始练习。
考查反身代词和介词搭配。learn学习,by him被他;with himself和他自己一起;by his被他的,后接名词;by himself他自己。根据“He decided to...programming...”可知,他想自学编程,应用learn...by oneself自学,且主语是he,对应的反身代词应为himself。故选D。
2.The girl got lost in the forest. “Where am I?” she said to ________.
A.her B.herself C.him D.he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个女孩在森林里迷路了。“我在哪?”她自言自语。
考查反身代词。her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。say to oneself 自言自语。根据主语she可知反身代词为herself。故选B。
3.I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening.
A.my; me B.me; myself C.myself; my D.my; myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我通常在晚上用微信和朋友聊天,并为课程做准备。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词的宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I usually talk to…friends”可知,此处指“和我的朋友交谈”,应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词friends,第一个空应用my;根据“get…ready for the lessons”可知,此处指“让自己为上课做好准备”,应用反身代词,第二个空应用myself。故选D。
4.Because there were no workers around to be hired, the Anderson ________ decided to fix (修理) the roof ________.
A.brothers; by themself B.brother; by himself C.brothers; themselves D.brother; himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为没有工人可雇,安德森兄弟决定自己修理屋顶。
考查名词。brother兄弟;by themself单词错误;by himself单独地;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。主语the Anderson是安德森兄弟,因此用复数形式,排除BD两项;根据“Because there were no workers around to be hired”可知,他们没有雇佣工人,因此他们亲自修理屋顶,此处代指the Anderson brothers用代词themselves,故选C。
5.The old man kept the whole thing to ________ and never ________ anybody.
A.he; said B.him; told C.himself; spoke D.himself; told
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位老人保守着整件事情的秘密, 从不告诉任何人。
考查词义辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;said说,后加说的内容;told告诉;spoke说,强调说的方式。keep sth to oneself“保守秘密”固定短语,所以第一空应用反身代词himself;根据句意,第二空应是从未告诉任何人,故选D。
6.—Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to be B.is going to have
C.will have D.will hold
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——约翰,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟后一班和我们班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
is going to be将会有;is going to have将会有;will have将会举办/有;will hold将会举办。根据“There”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,不能与have或hold连用,排除B、C、D 项。根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be 句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”;主语“a basketball match”是单数,be动词用is。
7.Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village.
A.have B.had C.were D.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:十年前,这个小村庄周围有很多树。考
have有;had有(过去式);were是(过去式,复数);was 是(过去式,单数)。根据“Ten years ago”可知,句子要用一般过去时,排除A;there be句型表示“存在”,主语“a lot of trees”是复数,be动词应用were,排除B、D,应填were。
8.There ________ a football match in our school next week.
A.will have B.is C.will be D.has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
此句为there be句型,表示“存在”,不能与have/has连用;根据时间状语“next week” 可知,句子要用一般将来时,结构为there will be。空处填will be。
9.We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.will be not C.is not going to be D.isn’t going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。
will not have不会有;will be not错误结构;is not going to be将不会是;isn’t going to have错误结构。there be结构不能与have同时使用,排除A,D;will的否定形式为will not,应放在be动词前,B选项语序错误;be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not,即is not going to be,符合语法。
10.There ________ a very interesting talk show about Chinese history at seven tonight.
A.is going to be B.will have C.will D.is going to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今晚七点将有一个关于中国历史的非常有趣的脱口秀节目。
根据“at seven tonight”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be/there is(或are) going to be”;主语“a very interesting talk show”是单数,be动词用is,所以应是is going to be。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy.
【答案】to cry
【详解】句意:—你妹妹怎么了?她好像马上就要哭出来了!—她弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具。此题考查seem的用法,常见的搭配有:seem+to be+形容词/名词;seem+to do sth似乎要做某事。括号里给的是动词cry,所以我们用seem to do sth表达“她好像马上就要哭出来了”,故填to cry。
2.We should speak to our teachers ________ (polite) wherever we are.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:无论我们身在何处,我们都应该礼貌地与老师说话。空处修饰实义动词“speak”,填polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”,在句中作状语。
3.Our teachers always encourage us ________(treat) others with kindness.
【答案】to treat
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们友善地对待他人。原句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,括号内提示词为treat,因此此处需用treat的不定式形式to treat。
4.There ________ (be) a pen and two books on my desk.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我的桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。原句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定,句中离be动词最近的名词是a pen,是单数名词,并且句子使用一般现在时,因此be动词用单数形式is。
5.________ (be) there heavy rain here last night?
【答案】Was
【详解】句意:昨晚这里下大雨了吗?“last night”是过去时,“rain”为不可数名词,be动词应变为过去式was,位于句首时首字母大写。
6.There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:这台机器没有任何故障,你现在可以把它拿走了。something通常用于肯定句中,表示“某事/某物”。anything用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物/任何东西”。本句中isn’t表明句子是否定句,因此需要将something改为anything。
7.He put the card on the table and made a model ship by ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他把卡片放在桌子上,并独自做了一艘模型船。根据句意可知,此处表示他“独自”做了一艘模型船,考查固定搭配by oneself,意为“独自;靠某人自己”。括号内给出的代词是he,其对应的反身代词是himself。
8.They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________ (their).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:他们可能会忘记父母的生日,只记得他们自己的(生日)。their“他们的”,句中主语为“They”,“remember”后需要接反身代词表示“记得他们自己的(生日)”,表示动作回到主语本身,their的反身代词形式是themselves,意为“他们自己”。
9.You can make a good life for ________ (you).
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:你可以为自己创造美好的生活。此处表达“为你自己”,需用反身代词;主语为you,对应的反身代词为yourself,故填yourself。
10.When we grow up, we should learn to take care of ________ (we).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:当我们长大时,我们应该学会照顾我们自己。句中主语是we,此处指代主语自身,需用反身代词,we对应的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
三、完成句子
1.更重要的是,我们必须有礼貌,尊重他人。
And most importantly, we must ________ and treat others with respect.
【答案】be polite
【详解】原句中“有礼貌”是关键词,表示“有礼貌”的短语是be polite。本句中情态动词must后接动词原形。
2.The boy is reading a book about animals in the ________ (角落) of the reading room.
【答案】
corner
【详解】句意:这个男孩正在阅览室的角落里看一本关于动物的书。表示“角落”的单词为corner。in the corner of为固定搭配,意为“在……的角落里”。
3.您能再给我两分钟吗?
Could you give me ________ ________ minutes?
【答案】 another/two two/more
【详解】原句中“再……两分钟”是关键词。英语中表达“再……;另外的……”常用以下两种结构:another+数词+名词复数(another two minutes);数词+more+名词复数(two more minutes)。根据题干两个空格,填入another two或two more均符合语法和句意。
4.我们应该尊重身边每一个人。
We should ________ everyone around us with ________.
【答案】 treat respect
【详解】原句中“尊重身边每一个人”是关键词,固定搭配treat sb. with respect意为“尊重某人”,should后接动词原形,因此①填treat,②填respect。
5.有些人有了更多可以玩乐的空间。
Some people have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 more space to have fun
【详解】原句中“更多可以玩乐的空间”是关键词:“更多的”用形容词比较级more修饰名词space;“可以玩乐的”用动词不定式to have fun作后置定语修饰space,故填more;space;to;have;fun。
6.吉祥物使春节更加热闹。
Mascots make the Spring Festival ________ ________.
【答案】
more lively
【详解】原句中“更加热闹”是关键词,表示“更加热闹”的短语是more lively,make后接形容词比较级作宾语补足语。
7.他看着镜子,对自己说:“你能做到的。”
He looked in the mirror and ________ to ________, “You can do it.”
【答案】 said himself
【详解】原句中“对自己说”是关键词,表示“对自己说”的固定搭配是say to oneself。本句为一般过去时,动词say需用过去式said,主语是He,对应的反身代词是himself。应填said;himself。
8.________ I was a child, I watched my grandma ________ paper ________ flowers, trees, humans, animals and almost anything else.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我看着奶奶把纸变成花、树、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。
【答案】 When turn into
【详解】原句中“当……的时候”和“把……变成……”是关键词,表示“当……的时候”的词是when,引导时间状语从句,句首字母大写;表示“把……变成……”的短语是turn…into…,用原形,作宾语补足语,watch sb do sth“看着某人做某事”。
9.People fly kites ________ ________ their wishes for a better life.
人们放风筝来表达他们对更好生活的愿望。
【答案】 to express
【详解】句中缺少关键词“来表达”,express“表达”,此处应用不定式to express作目的状语。
10.我们自己动手吧!
Let’s ________!
【答案】DIY
【详解】原句中“自己动手”是关键信息,其中“自己动手”对应的短语是DIY (do it yourself的缩写)。本句为祈使句,“Let’s”后应接动词原形/固定表达,故填DIY。
四、语法填空
阅读下面的帖子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
New Year paintings are one of the most cheerful forms of traditional Chinese folk art (民间艺术). They are 1 (usual) made during the Spring Festival to bring joy, luck, and blessings to families. Long ago, people used wood boards 2 (print) the outlines. It took both skills and patience. Then they added bright colors 3 hand.
Most New Year paintings show lively scenes—children playing, mountains and rivers, 4 (luck) animals, and gods who protect homes. Red, yellow, and gold are not only the most common colors 5 stand for happiness, wealth, and good fortune. When people hang these paintings on 6 (they) doors or walls, the whole house becomes full of festival spirit.
Each picture 7 (carry) a wish. A child holding a big fish means “more than enough every year.” A round baby with a peach stands for good health. These simple but meaningful symbols show 8 (people) hopes for a better life.
Today, New Year paintings are both decorations and 9 important part of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). They make us remember family reunions (家庭团聚), warm 10 (celebrate), and the beauty of tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years.
【答案】
1.usually 2.to print 3.by 4.lucky 5.but 6.their 7.carries 8.people’s 9.an 10.celebrations
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的民间艺术形式——年画,包括其制作方式、常见图案和象征意义,以及其在文化遗产中的重要地位。
【详解】
1.句意:它们通常在春节期间制作。修饰动词短语are made,需用副词,usual的副词为usually。
2.句意:很久以前,人们用木板来印刷轮廓。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,故填to print。
3.句意:然后他们手工添加鲜艳的颜色。“by hand”为固定短语,意为“用手工”,故填介词by。
4.句意:大多数年画描绘了生动的场景——玩耍的孩子、山川河流、吉祥的动物以及守护家园的神灵。修饰名词animals,需用形容词,luck的形容词为lucky。
5.句意:红色、黄色和金色不仅是最常见的颜色,也代表着幸福、财富和好运。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,故填but。
6.句意:当人们把这些画挂在他们的门或墙上时,整个房子都洋溢着节日的气氛。修饰名词doors or walls,需用形容词性物主代词,they的对应词为their。
7.句意:每幅画都承载着一个愿望。主语Each picture为第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填carries。
8.句意:这些简单而有意义的符号表达了人们对美好生活的希望。修饰名词hopes,需用名词所有格,people的所有格为people’s。
9.句意:如今,年画既是装饰品,也是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个重要部分”,且important以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.句意:它们让我们想起家庭团聚、温暖的庆祝活动以及延续了数百年的传统之美。与reunions并列作remember的宾语,且被warm修饰,需用名词复数,celebration的复数为celebrations。
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