Unit 11 Rules Matter! 语法Grammar 反身代词和情态动词must,should-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 反身代词和情态动词must,should （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 反身代词 反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为＂本人＂＂本身＂，为加强语气，也可翻译为＂亲自＂＂自己＂。 1. 反身代词构成 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2. 反身代词的用法 反身代词用于表示动作的承受者是主语本身，常见于以下情况： 1. 强调主语的动作指向自己： She hurt herself.（她伤到了自己。） 2. 固定搭配： enjoy oneself（玩得开心），teach oneself（自学）。 3. 强调主语独立完成动作： I did it myself.（我自己做的。） 3.固定搭配中的反身代词： teach oneself（自学） You must teach yourself this skill.（你必须自学这项技能。） behave oneself（守规矩） Children should behave themselves in public.（孩子在公共场合应该守规矩。） 情态动词must,should 一、基本用法 1. must 义务/必要性（必须做某事，语气强烈）： You must wear a seat belt while driving.（开车时必须系安全带。） Students must submit the assignment by Friday.（学生必须在周五前提交作业。） 逻辑推断（肯定/高度确信的推测）： The lights are off. He must be asleep.（灯关着，他肯定在睡觉。） She speaks perfect French. She must have lived in Paris.（她法语流利，肯定在巴黎住过。） 2. should 建议/义务（应该做某事，语气较温和）： You should drink more water.（你应该多喝水。） We should respect others’ opinions.（我们应该尊重他人观点。） 预期/合理推测（可能性较高但非绝对）： The package should arrive tomorrow.（包裹应该明天到。） It’s 9 AM. They should be at work now.（现在是早上9点，他们应该在工作了。） 二、否定形式 must not (mustn’t)：表示“禁止”或“绝对不要”： You mustn’t smoke here. （这里禁止吸烟。） He mustn’t know the secret. （他绝对不能知道这个秘密。） should not (shouldn’t)：表示“不建议”或“不该做”： You shouldn’t eat junk food every day. （你不该每天吃垃圾食品。） They shouldn’t ignore the warning. （他们不该忽视警告。） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．You are twelve years old. You should learn to look after ________. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 2．We enjoyed ________ last night. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 3．Please keep the park clean when you enjoy ________, children. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 4．Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 5．—You’ve bought a new dress! —No. I made it ________! A．I B．me C．mine D．myself 6．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．ourselves; yourself B．myself; yourself C．myself; yourselves D．me; him 7．I’m going to enjoy ________ in the park. A．me B．my C．myself 8．It’s Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 9．Help ________ to some fruit, children. A．yourself B．you C．yourselves D．your 10．He will tell me about it as long as I keep it to ________. A．me B．myself C．mine 11．—The chicken is very nice. Help ________, kids. —Thank you. A．yours B．yourself C．yourselves 12．We are sure we are old enough to protect ________. A．us B．ourselves C．we D．our 13．—Did you enjoy ________ in Zibo last weekend? —Yes. We had a great time there. A．you B．your C．yourselves D．yours 14．—Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to my home. Help ________ to some fish. —Thank you. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．yourselves 15．When I meet difficulties, I always say to ________, “Never give up!” A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 16．— Did you enjoy ________ on the Great Wall? — Certainly. We ________ very happy. A．yourself; were B．yourself; are C．yourselves; were 17．Mike is a kind boy. ________ often helps his classmates and his teachers like ________ very much. A．His; he B．He; he C．His; his D．He; him 18．Look! ________ brother and Bobby are enjoying ________ near the river. A．You; yourselves B．Mine; themselves C．Your; themselves D．David; themselves 19．— Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? — Nobody taught him. He learned it by ________. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 20．Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches ________. A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself 21．—They won the basketball match again. —They must feel proud of ________. A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 22．—Did your classmates have a good time during the school trip to Zhuhai Chimelong? —Yes. They enjoyed ________. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 23．—Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A．your; myself B．your; me C．you; myself D．you; me 24．They took a trip to Paris and enjoyed ________ very much. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 25．She likes looking at ________ in the mirror. A．she B．herself C．hers D．her 26．The little cat is looking at ________ in the mirror. A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself 27．The cat is looking at ________ in the mirror. A．itself B．it C．its D．it’s 28．Mum, don’t worry. My little brother and sister are old enough to look after ________. A．myself B．himself C．them D．themselves 29．—Mike, who helped ________ make the paper plane? —Nobody! I made it all by ________. A．your; me B．your, myself C．you; myself D．yourself; mine 30．—Please help ________ to some food, boys. —Thank you. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours 31．A: Help ________ to some cakes, children.        B: Thanks a lot. A．your B．you C．yourself D．yourselves 32．We should look after ________ well. A．our B．us C．ourselves D．ours 33．—Please help ________ to some fish, Bill! —Thank you, Tom. A．yourself B．you C．your D．yours 34．Lily is old enough to go to school by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 35．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes, I did. A．your B．yourself C．you D．yours 36．The little girl can make the bed ________ every morning. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 37．We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 38．I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________. A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself 39．— How do you do your homework? — By _______. A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 40．—How was your visit to the Palace Museum? —Wonderful! I enjoyed ________ very much. A．ours B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．I hope you will enjoy (your) at the party, Nancy. 42．The boy is four. He can dress (him). Sometimes he can make his bed. 43．Maybe this company gets (it) into difficulty. 44．Pigeons can recognise (them) in mirrors. 45．I enjoyed (my) at the field trip and I picked many apples with classmates. 46．The machine updates when connected to the Internet. (it) 47．These children can read books by (them) now. 48．We all enjoy (we) at the party. 49．Jim, can you please introduce to us in Chinese? (you) 50．At weekends, I often learn English by (my). 51．Nobody helped the students, and they cleaned their rooms by (they). 52．My sister can cook different kinds of food by (she). 53．We enjoy cooking so much that we always make food by (us). 54．Look at Mrs. Lin. Is she saying to (she)? 55．These boys have been able to dress (them) at the age of five. 56．We should always keep (we) away from danger. 57．This physics problem isn’t hard at all. I can work it out (I). 58．You have to ask Mike (he). Nobody else knows his address. 59．I drank some coffee to keep (I) awake. 60．They learn a lot and enjoy (them) in the activity. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 反身代词和情态动词must,should （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 反身代词 反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为＂本人＂＂本身＂，为加强语气，也可翻译为＂亲自＂＂自己＂。 1. 反身代词构成 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2. 反身代词的用法 反身代词用于表示动作的承受者是主语本身，常见于以下情况： 1. 强调主语的动作指向自己： She hurt herself.（她伤到了自己。） 2. 固定搭配： enjoy oneself（玩得开心），teach oneself（自学）。 3. 强调主语独立完成动作： I did it myself.（我自己做的。） 3.固定搭配中的反身代词： teach oneself（自学） You must teach yourself this skill.（你必须自学这项技能。） behave oneself（守规矩） Children should behave themselves in public.（孩子在公共场合应该守规矩。） 情态动词must,should 一、基本用法 1. must 义务/必要性（必须做某事，语气强烈）： You must wear a seat belt while driving.（开车时必须系安全带。） Students must submit the assignment by Friday.（学生必须在周五前提交作业。） 逻辑推断（肯定/高度确信的推测）： The lights are off. He must be asleep.（灯关着，他肯定在睡觉。） She speaks perfect French. She must have lived in Paris.（她法语流利，肯定在巴黎住过。） 2. should 建议/义务（应该做某事，语气较温和）： You should drink more water.（你应该多喝水。） We should respect others’ opinions.（我们应该尊重他人观点。） 预期/合理推测（可能性较高但非绝对）： The package should arrive tomorrow.（包裹应该明天到。） It’s 9 AM. They should be at work now.（现在是早上9点，他们应该在工作了。） 二、否定形式 must not (mustn’t)：表示“禁止”或“绝对不要”： You mustn’t smoke here. （这里禁止吸烟。） He mustn’t know the secret. （他绝对不能知道这个秘密。） should not (shouldn’t)：表示“不建议”或“不该做”： You shouldn’t eat junk food every day. （你不该每天吃垃圾食品。） They shouldn’t ignore the warning. （他们不该忽视警告。） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．You are twelve years old. You should learn to look after ________. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你十二岁了。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你、你们，人称代词宾格或主格；yourself你们自己，反身代词。根据“You are twelve years old. You should learn to look after”可知，这里指应该学会照顾好自己，look after oneself意为“照顾自己”, 主语为You，此处应用反身代词yourself，故选D。 2．We enjoyed ________ last night. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们昨晚玩得很开心。 考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，因此空处用反身代词。故选D。 3．Please keep the park clean when you enjoy ________, children. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，在你们玩得开心的时候，请保持公园的清洁。 考查代词辨析。you你们，主格或宾格；your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；结合选项，“children”对应的反身代词为yourselves，故选D。 4．Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。 考查反身代词。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised…for his hard work.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。 5．—You’ve bought a new dress! —No. I made it ________! A．I B．me C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你买了一条新的连衣裙。——不是。我自己做的。 考查反身代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“No. I made it...”可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“我自己做的”。故选D。 6．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．ourselves; yourself B．myself; yourself C．myself; yourselves D．me; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我自己做的蛋糕。汤姆，请随便吃。 考查代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；me我；him他。by oneself意为“独自”，help oneself意为“请随便吃，请自便”。分析题干可知，第一空的主语是I，所以第一空应填反身代词myself；根据“Help...Tom.”可知，此处是祈使句，隐含主语是you，由于只招待Tom一个人，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself。故选B。 7．I’m going to enjoy ________ in the park. A．me B．my C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打算在公园里开心地玩。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“过得愉快，玩得开心”。故选C。 8．It’s Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松一下，好好享受吧。 考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，此空应填反身代词，故选D。 9．Help ________ to some fruit, children. A．yourself B．you C．yourselves D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；you你；yourselves你们自己；yours你的。help oneself to“随便取用；自取”，固定词组；根据“children”可知，此处应用yourselves。故选C。 10．He will tell me about it as long as I keep it to ________. A．me B．myself C．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我不告诉别人，他会告诉我的。 考查代词辨析。me我；myself我自己；mine我的。keep...to oneself“保守秘密”，故选B。 11．—The chicken is very nice. Help ________, kids. —Thank you. A．yours B．yourself C．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鸡肉很好吃。请自便，孩子们。——非常感谢。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself“随便吃”，根据“kids”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选C。 12．We are sure we are old enough to protect ________. A．us B．ourselves C．we D．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们确信我们已经足够大了，可以保护自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“we are old enough to protect”可知我们可以保护我们自己，用反身代词。故选B。 13．—Did you enjoy ________ in Zibo last weekend? —Yes. We had a great time there. A．you B．your C．yourselves D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们上周末在淄博玩得开心吗？——是的。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。 考查代词辨析。you你们，主格；your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词形式，故选C。 14．—Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to my home. Help ________ to some fish. —Thank you. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，男孩女孩们！欢迎到我家。随便吃点鱼。——谢谢。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Hello, boys and girls! ”可知欢迎的人是复数，反身代词也用复数。故选D。 15．When I meet difficulties, I always say to ________, “Never give up!” A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“永不放弃！” 考查反身代词。myself我自己；me我；my我的；mine我的。根据“When I meet difficulties, I always say to”可知，是对自己说，宾语和主语都是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选A。 16．— Did you enjoy ________ on the Great Wall? — Certainly. We ________ very happy. A．yourself; were B．yourself; are C．yourselves; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你们在长城玩得开心吗？——当然。我们非常高兴。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We”可知，反身代词应用yourselves，排除AB。故选C。 17．Mike is a kind boy. ________ often helps his classmates and his teachers like ________ very much. A．His; he B．He; he C．His; his D．He; him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克是个善良的男孩。他经常帮助他的同学，他的老师们很喜欢他。 考查代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。分析句子结构，根据第一空后动词“helps”可知，该空作句子主语，应用主格He；根据第二空前动词“like”可知，该空作句子宾语，应用宾格him。故选D。 18．Look! ________ brother and Bobby are enjoying ________ near the river. A．You; yourselves B．Mine; themselves C．Your; themselves D．David; themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！你哥哥和鲍比在河边玩得很开心。 考查物主代词和反身代词。You你，主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；David戴维；yourselves你们自己； themselves他们自己。第一空修饰名词brother应用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，所以第一空用Your；enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为“Your brother and Bobby”，对应的反身代词为themselves，故选C。 19．— Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? — Nobody taught him. He learned it by ________. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔非常擅长做饭！他是怎么学的？——没人教他。他自学的。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。根据“Nobody taught him”可知，是自学的，learn by oneself“自学”符合语境，故选C。 20．Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches ________. A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。由“She teaches…”可知，对应的是herself“她自己”，此处说的是她自学英语。故选B。 21．—They won the basketball match again. —They must feel proud of ________. A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们又赢了篮球赛。——他们一定为自己感到自豪。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，代词宾格；they他们，代词主格；their他们的，物主代词。此处指他们为自己感到骄傲，应用反身代词。故选A。 22．—Did your classmates have a good time during the school trip to Zhuhai Chimelong? —Yes. They enjoyed ________. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的同学在珠海长隆的学校旅行中玩得开心吗？——是的。他们玩的很愉快。 考查代词辨析。they他（她/它）们，人称代词主格；them他（她/它）们，人称代词宾格；theirs他（她/它）们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他（她/它）们自己，反身代词。根据问句中“have a good time…”及空前的“enjoyed”可知，此处是enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，此处应该用反身代词。故选D。 23．—Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A．your; myself B．your; me C．you; myself D．you; me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格代词/宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词。teach sb sth“教某人……”，空一位于动词之后，需用宾格代词；teach oneself意为“自学”，主语是I，需用myself。故选C。 24．They took a trip to Paris and enjoyed ________ very much. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们去巴黎旅行，玩得很开心。 考查人称代词。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy+反身代词“玩得开心”，动词短语，故选D。 25．She likes looking at ________ in the mirror. A．she B．herself C．hers D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢照镜子。 考查代词辨析。she她（人称代词主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子，可知此空作句子的宾语，又因为句子的主语和宾语指的是同一个人，所以用反身代词作句子的宾语，故选B。 26．The little cat is looking at ________ in the mirror. A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小猫正在看镜子里的自己。 考查代词辨析。it它；it’s它是；its它的；itself它自己。根据“The little cat is looking at...in the mirror.”可知小猫是在看镜子里的自己，所以用反身代词。故选D。 27．The cat is looking at ________ in the mirror. A．itself B．it C．its D．it’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只猫正在看着镜子里的自己。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据“The cat is looking at...in the mirror.”可知猫在看镜子里的自己，应用反身代词，故选A。 28．Mum, don’t worry. My little brother and sister are old enough to look after ________. A．myself B．himself C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，别担心。我的弟弟和妹妹已经长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“look after ”可知空缺处考查look after oneself“照顾自己”；主语为“My little brother and sister”，反身代词应用themselves。故选D。 29．—Mike, who helped ________ make the paper plane? —Nobody! I made it all by ________. A．your; me B．your, myself C．you; myself D．yourself; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，是谁帮你做的纸飞机？——没有人！我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；me我；you你；myself我自己；yourself你自己；mine我的。第一个空作help的宾语，用代词宾格，表示“帮助你”；根据“Nobody”可知没有人帮忙，是“我自己”做的，用反身代词。故选C。 30．—Please help ________ to some food, boys. —Thank you. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——男孩们，请随便吃些食物。——谢谢你。 考查代词辨析。you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；yours你的。help oneself to sth.“随便吃”，根据“boys”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选C。 31．A: Help ________ to some cakes, children.        B: Thanks a lot. A．your B．you C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：A：孩子们，请吃些蛋糕。B：谢谢。 考查反身代词。根据“Help... to some cakes, children.”可知，此处表达“请吃些蛋糕，孩子们”，help oneself to“随便吃，自便”，根据“children”可知应用反身代词复数形式。故选D。 32．We should look after ________ well. A．our B．us C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该好好照顾自己。 考查反身代词。our我们的；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。根据“We should look after...well.”可知是照顾我们自己。look after oneself “照顾某人自己”。故选C。 33．—Please help ________ to some fish, Bill! —Thank you, Tom. A．yourself B．you C．your D．yours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，请随便吃点鱼吧！——谢谢你，汤姆。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Please help ... to some fish, Bill!”可知，help oneself“自取，自用”，通常用于餐桌上邀请客人随意取食。故选A。 34．Lily is old enough to go to school by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉已经足够大了，可以自己上学了。 考查代词。she她；herself她自己；her她；hers她的。根据“Lily is old enough to go to school”可知，她可以独自上学了。by oneself “独自”。故选B。 35．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes, I did. A．your B．yourself C．you D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，我很开心。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“enjoy”可知此处填反身代词，指“玩得开心”，表达为enjoy oneself。故选B。 36．The little girl can make the bed ________ every morning. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天早上都能自己铺床。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；her她/她的；she她；herself她自己。根据“The little girl can make the bed...”可知，此处是强调小女孩可以自己铺床，应用反身代词，故选D。 37．We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该依靠自己，而不是我们的父母和老师。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。句子主语是we，介词on后接宾语，根据“more than our parents and teachers.”可知应指代依靠自己，宾语和主语指代对象一致，应用反身代词。故选C。 38．I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________. A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常让他自己做他的作业。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。第一个空是动词后面的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，him或her都可以；第二个空应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的schoolwork，前后性别应一致，排除C和D；最后一个空应是by oneself，人称要和前两个空搭配起来，三个词必须指的是同一个人，故选A。 39．— How do you do your homework? — By _______. A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎样做作业？——独立完成。 考查反身代词。me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的；myself我自己。此处是固定结构by oneself“独自”。故选D。 40．—How was your visit to the Palace Museum? —Wonderful! I enjoyed ________ very much. A．ours B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去故宫玩的怎么样？——非常棒。我玩得非常开心。 考查反身代词。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填反身代词；根据“I”可知此处应用myself。故选B。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．I hope you will enjoy (your) at the party, Nancy. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：南希，我希望你在聚会上玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，固定词组，此处应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 42．The boy is four. He can dress (him). Sometimes he can make his bed. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个男孩四岁了。他可以自己穿衣服。有时他可以整理床铺。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，此处用him“他”的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 43．Maybe this company gets (it) into difficulty. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：也许这家公司会陷入困境。分析句子可知，此处指“公司本身会陷入困境”，应该用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 44．Pigeons can recognise (them) in mirrors. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。根据“Pigeons can recognise...in mirrors.”可知，鸽子能在镜子里认出自己，应使用反身代词形式，主语是复数，故填themselves。 45．I enjoyed (my) at the field trip and I picked many apples with classmates. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我在郊游中玩得很开心，我和同学们一起摘了很多苹果。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，根据所给形容词性物主代词my提示，此处反身代词应用myself，意为“我自己”，符合语境，故填myself。 46．The machine updates when connected to the Internet. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器连接到互联网后会自动更新。根据“The machine updates...”及所给词可知，此处指机器自己更新，所以空处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 47．These children can read books by (them) now. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这些孩子现在可以自己读书了。by oneself“独自”，主语是“These children”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 48．We all enjoy (we) at the party. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，we的反身代词形式为ourselves。故填ourselves。 49．Jim, can you please introduce to us in Chinese? (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：吉姆，你能用中文向我们介绍一下你自己吗？根据空格前“introduce”和所给词可知，此处指自我介绍，所以此处应该填入you的反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 50．At weekends, I often learn English by (my). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在周末，我经常自学英语。by oneself，固定短语，表示“独自地，单独地”，所以在这里应该使用“my”的对应的形容词性物主代词“myself”。故填myself。 51．Nobody helped the students, and they cleaned their rooms by (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：没有人帮助学生们，他们自己打扫了房间。短语by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配；根据“they”可知，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 52．My sister can cook different kinds of food by (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我的姐姐可以自己做各种各样的食物。by oneself“独自地”，主语是My sister，用herself“她自己”。故填herself。 53．We enjoy cooking so much that we always make food by (us). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢做饭，所以我们总是自己做饭。us“我们”，人称代词的宾格。根据“we always make food by…”可知，此处指“自己做饭”，by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，空处应用ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 54．Look at Mrs. Lin. Is she saying to (she)? 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：看林太太。她在自言自语吗？she“她”，人称代词。结合提示词和题干可知，此处表示“她在和她自己说话”，所以空处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”，用于指代主语she本身。故填herself。 55．These boys have been able to dress (them) at the age of five. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这些男孩在5岁时，就能够自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“穿衣服”，them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 56．We should always keep (we) away from danger. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该始终远离危险。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 57．This physics problem isn’t hard at all. I can work it out (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：这道物理题一点也不难。我可以自己算出来。根据英文句子及提示词可知，此处应表达“我可以自己算出来”，空处应用反身代词，I“我”，主格形式，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 58．You have to ask Mike (he). Nobody else knows his address. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：你必须问迈克本人，没有别的人知道他的地址。根据“Nobody else knows his address.”可知，没有别的人知道迈克的地址，所以必须问迈克本人，题干给出he，此处需变为反身代词himself，表示问他本人。故填himself。 59．I drank some coffee to keep (I) awake. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我喝了一些咖啡来让我自己保持清醒。根据“I drank some coffee to keep... (I) awake.”可知，保持“我自己”清醒。故空处需反身代词。I为主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。 60．They learn a lot and enjoy (them) in the activity. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们在活动中学到了很多，并且玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此填反身代词。故填themselves。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$