专题2 第2节 形容词和副词&特别专题3 语言运用之用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空-【名师学案】2026年中考英语复习堂堂清

7.come true 8.take the bus 9.took;place/ position 10.look after 第二节情态动词 知识运用生成 1.can 2.can't 3.needn't 4.might 5.must 6.May 7.shouldn't 8.may be 9.Can;join 10.should learn 11.can look 第三节动词的时态 知识运用生成 1.visited 2.will take 3.has 4.am attending 5.was having 6.have worked 7.has been 8.arrived/got in/to 9.behaves like 10.were doing/trying 11.will go 第四节动词的语态 知识运用生成 1.invented 2.built 3.solved 4.spread 5.achieved 6.be found 7.is sent 8.should be planted 9.are planted 10.were invented 第五节主谓一致 知识运用生成 1.is 2.has 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.is 7.are 8.is 9.go 10.is 易错提醒 1.turning 2.developed 3.touched 4.trying 5.will be 6.C 7.cares about us 8.written it down 9~10.AA 11.must;needn't/don't have to 12.B 13.used 14.will review 15.won 16.were planning 17.cares 18.checked 19.smells 20.needs 21.happened 22.be taken 23.don't allow 24.opens 第六节非谓语动词 知识运用生成 1.listening 2.take 3.driving 4.to send 5.Reading 6.making 7.to improve 8.to make 9.to protect 易错提醒 1.cook;to do 2.to see 3.talking 4.Getting 5.Get 6.To get 7.to watch;hope 8.repaired 特别专题1语言运用之用所给动词的适当形式填空 知识运用生成 1.become 2.sold 3.showing 4.were 5.facing 6.cut 7.improve 8.encouraging 9.get 10.hold 专题二多变的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词 第一节名词及名词短语 知识运用生成 1.use 2.guests 3.weather 4.influence 5.color 6.spirit 7.toothache 8.Children's 9.courage 10.advice 11.visitors 12.sheep 13.members 14.tourists 15.minutes 16.inventor 17.Germans 18.decision 19.leader 20.inventions 易错提醒 1~4.CCAB 特别专题2语言运用之用所给名词的适当形式填空 知识运用生成 1.city 2.government's 3.fish 4.villagers 5.grass 6.factories 7.condition 8.birds 9.beauty 10.story 第二节形容词和副词 一、形容词和形容词短语 知识运用生成 1.windy 2.unusual 3.lucky 4.helpful 5.impolite 6.interesting 7.noisy 8.wonderful 9.daily 10.known 二、副词和副词短语 知识运用生成 1.quickly 2.heavily 3.really 4.rapidly 5.luckily 6.recently 7.easily 8.hardly ever 9.kind of 10.here;there 三、形容词和副词的比较等级 知识运用生成 1.more 2.happiest 3.larger 4.louder 5.healthier 6.the most popular 7.most beautifully 8.expensive 9.the hottest 10.luckier 易错提醒 1.B 2.happy;happily 3~4.AC 5.excited 6~7.BC 特别专题3语言运用之用所给形容词或副词的适 当形式填空 知识运用生成 1.exactly 2.clearly 3.well 4.easily 5.So 6.loudly 7.harder 8.Although 9.deeply 10.more 第三节代词 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 知识运用生成 1.them 2.ours 3.it 4.myself 5.him 6.Her第二节形容词和副词 一 、形容词和形容词短语 知识思维导图 同类、不同类形容词词义辨析 词义相对类形容词词义辨析。e.g.old一young 词义辨析 一般情况下，位于名词前，起描述、修饰或限定被修饰 词含义的作用。e.g.This is a really busy term! 作定语 修饰复合不定代词时，通常后置。 e.g.I want to watch something interesting 位于系动词后。e.g.Everything sounded really good! 句法功能 作表语 可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语，主语补足语修饰主语，宾语补足语 修饰宾语，常接形容词作补足语的动词有keep,find,make,think等。 e.g.The classroom is always kept clean. -ig形容词主要用于修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征。 e.g.Mr.Green told us a very exciting story just now. -ing形容词 -ed形容词主要用于说明人的感受。e.g.I'm really excited about seeing the 形容词和形 与-ed形容词 famous paintings by Picasso. 容词短语 +about:be serious about,be crazy about,be sure about +for:be thirsty for,be good/bad for,be famous for,be helpful for, be late for,be ready for +of:be afraid of,be full of,be fond of,be proud of,be tired of +with:be angry with,be satisfied with,be busy with,be wrong with +to:be thankful to,be close to,be friendly to,be good to,be kind to, be similar to +at:be good at,be surprised at,be mad at 形容词短语 其他特殊的、用来修饰名词的形容词短语。e.g.too much,too many sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do.e.g.His name is difficult to spell It+be+adj.+to do sth.e.g.It's easy to read this book. sb./sth.+be+too+adj.+to do sth.e.g.He's too young to go to school. sb./sth.+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.e.g.He's old enough to join the army It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.e.g.It's important for us to do something about this. It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.e.g.It's kind of her to help the old lady to cross the road. 句型 知识运用生成 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 usual noise wind know interest wonder help luck day polite 1.(2024·云南改编)It is sunny and today.Let's go outside and fly kites. 2.(2024·无锡改编)Jim has gone to bed?This is very He always stays up late. 3.(2024·达州改编)Itis for us to be born in China. 149中考复习堂堂清·英语 4.(2024·扬州改编)Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. 5.(2024·佳木斯改编)Itis to talk loudly in public places. 6.(2024·云南改编)I like traveling because I can meet some people and things along the way. 7.(2024·佳木斯改编)一Peter,the music sounds too Please turn it down. Sorry,I'll do it at once. 8.(2024·贵州改编)CunBA in Guizhou is so and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. 9.(2024·陕西改编)Maps are very useful in our life. 10.(2024·无锡改编)The small city is for its beautiful gardens. 二、副词和副词短语 知识思维导图 频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly ever,never -ly副词：widely,unluckily,perfectly,really,heavily 疑问副词（组）：when,why,how,where,how much/1 ong/often/old 连接副词：also,besides,however,instead,then 程度副词：enough,much,almost,quite,rather,.even,pretty,so,too,just 时间副词：late,early,.already,soon,once,now 地点副词：anywhere,here,there,upstairs,downstairs,above,behind 分类 修饰动词。e.g.I really like Ms.Steen a lot. 修饰形容词。 e.g.My best friend Cartol is really kind and very funny. 修饰整个句子。 作状语（主要修饰动 e.g.Luckily,there were no losses or injuries 词、形容词或句子等) 作定语（少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的词的后面） 句法功能 e.g.The girl there is his sister. 作表语，多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等。e.g.He is in 作补足语，主语补足语或宾语补足语，说明主语和宾语所处的 副词和 位置、状态、性质、特征等。e.g.An apple a day keeps the doctor away 副词短语 形容词+ly:quick-一quickly,brave--bravely 以“辅音字母+y"结尾的，把y变成i,再加-ly:easy一easily,happy-happily 以le结尾的，把le变成ly:simple一simply,possible-一possibly 形容词变副以ue结尾的，去掉e,加-ly:true一truly 词的规则 常见的表示时间的副词短语有：all year round,sooner or later,every week,the day after tomorrow..ago系列 表示程度：all of a sudden,once again,once in a while,once upon a time 表示地点：around the world,here and there 其它副词短语：kind of,this..系列 副词短语 引领学案备考新模式 150 知识运用生成 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 real easy quick heavy recent luck rapid l.(2o24·云南改编)China's Beidou system has developed and it plays an important role in many fields. 2.(2024·达州改编)Look！It is raining We can't go out with friends. 3.(2024·凉山州改编)Recently,Tianshui malatang is very popular.It's (real)delicious. 4.(2024·无锡改编)The AI technology is changing all the time. 5.(2024·佳木斯改编)He fell off his bike yesterday,but he wasn't hurt.He wouldn't ride so fast. 6.(2024·白银改编)We received a letter from him 7.With the help of maps,you can find the place that you want to go to. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 8.那个男孩胖，因为他几乎从不锻炼。 The boy is fat because he exercises. 9.我有点儿累，让我休息一下。 I'm tired.Let me have a rest. 10.王先生正到处找他的眼镜 Mr.Wang is looking for his glasses and 三、形容词和副词的比较等级 知识思维导图 由表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰。 e.g.The journey is so enjoyable. as+原级+as。e.g.She is as tall as her mother. A+系动词/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B。e.g.Ican't type so fast as you 原级的A+系动词/动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B。e.g.The ball is twice as big as that one 用法 A+系动词/动词+比较级+than B。e.g.She is better than Tom in swimming. 比较级+and+比较级。e.g.The number of bears is getting bigger and bigger. the+比较级，the+比较级。e,g.The more you read,the faster you'llbe. 表示两者之间进行选择：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级。 e.g.Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth? 倍数+比较级+than。e.g.Tony runs three times faster than me. A+be/动词+less/more+多音节形容词原级+than, 形容词 比较级e.g.The film was less interesting than the book. 的用法 等级 句中有in/of短语表示范围。e.g.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 形容词最高级前面用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，形容词最高级前 面不能有the。e.g.I got into a fight with my best friend. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。e.g.Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 表示在三者及三者以上范围内进行选择：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级+范围？ e.g.Who jumps the highest in Tim's class? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围。 e.g.It is the second tallest tower in China. 最高级根据语境判断最高级。e.g.Spring is the best season of the year. 的用法 151中考复习堂堂清·英语 知识运用生成 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·扬州)Though I failed a lot (many)times than I succeeded,I know how to fail well. 2.(2024.)When Helen won a prize in the English competition,she believed she was the girl in the world.(happy) 3.(2024·临夏州)Qinghai Lake is (large)than any other salt lake in China. 4.(2024·白银改编)Actions speak (loud)than words. 5.(2024·包头改编)Compared with the past,the community canteens(食堂)are providing people,both young and old,with (healthy)and cheaper dishes now. 6.(中考·滨州改编)This song seems popular)these days.It was played everywhere when it came out. 7.-Our class did well in the school singing competition. -Yes,you sang (beautiful)of all. 8.The black suitcase is not as (expensive)as that red one.I'll take the black one. 9.ChatGPT is one of (hot)applications these days. 10.The harder you work,the (lucky)you will be! 形容词和副词 易错提醒 一、不能判断用形容词还是副词 A.more difficult B.most difficult ( )l.(中考·上海改编)These strawberries C.easier look I'd like to buy some 三、混淆y.-ed与y.ing形容词的运用 for my father. 5.(2023·内江改编)Our basketball team won A.happily B.lovely the first place.How (excite)we C.softly felt! 2.She looks and she looks 四、把形容词当副词使用 at me.(happy) ( )6.(2023·无锡改编)Dressing up as a 二、不能判断用形容词或副词的哪个等级 ghost is unusual in our ()3.(中考·益阳)-Is your hair as culture.People think it will bring bad as Mary's? luck. -No,it isn't.Hers is than A.hardly B.highly mine. C.hard A.long;longer 五、比较对象要相呼应，相比内容必须相同，为 B.longer;long 了避免重复，可用one,hat,those或do代替前 C.long;long 面出现过的名词或动词 ( )4.(中考·黔西南州)Of the two math ( )7.(中考·河池改编)High-speed trains problems,Jacky worked out the are much faster than traditional one.He gave up the difficult one. A.it B.that C.ones 引领学案备考新模式 152 特别专题3 语言运用之用所给形容词 或副词的适当形式填空 解题思维导图 位于系动词或感官动词后作表语：位于名词前作定语 位于副词之后 位于复合不定代词之后作后置定语：固定搭配或固定句型 填形容词 位于宾语之后作宾语补足语，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词：位于固定搭配中 位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词及情态动词之后，常用频度副词 填副词 位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子 含有标志词than,much,even,far等；结合上下文语境 比较级+and+比较级：the+比较级，the+比较级 用所给形容词 或副词的适当 填比较级 常用比较级的固定短语或结构：no longer/not.any longer不再· 形式填空 含有表示范围的标志词in China,in the world,of all,.among等 and连接两个并列成分，前后词形式一致 one of+-the+最高级+可数名词复数；the+序数词+最高级 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，Which/who+be动 词+the+形容词/副词最高级，A,B,orC? 填最高级 im-在以m,b,p开头的形容词前 填反义词 un-+形容词 知识运用生成 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 loud easy exact good although deep much hard so clear As an old saying goes,"The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.This is 1 the case with me. There was a time when I wondered how I should express myself and explain my opinions 2.My parents and teacher gave me a lot of help,but it didn't work 3 And I often got low marks on writing and failed to use proper words to express my ideas.I admired those who could 4 think of a lot of great words.5 I started to make every effort to improve my writing skills.I read ancient poetry 6 every morning.At first,I made great progress.But as I continued,it became much 7 for me to improve myself. 8 the process was difficult,I never considered giving up.How important writing is!And my classmates supported me powerfully.They told me the saying,"The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point."I was touched 9 by the words and I kept going.At last,my teacher was pleased with my writing. I would not ignore()the value of this experience,because Rome was not built in a day.We have to put in more and 10 efforts as we reach success little by little. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 153中考复习堂堂清·英语