微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册

微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空 一针对语言运用第二节 填三单形式（一般现在时） [变化规则详见本册第二部分语法专题剖析P82] 填过去式（一般过去时） [变化规则详见本册第二部分语法专题剖析P82] 填wil+动词原形（一般将来时） 时态 填w.-ing形式（现在进行时、过去进行时) [变化规则详见本册第二部分语法专题剖析P82] 作谓语 填过去分词（现在完成时） [变化规则详见本册第二部分语法专题剖析P82] 填(be动词+)动词的过去分词 用所 语态 给动 填动词不定式 词的 适当 作非谓语 填.-ing形式 形式 词尾加-able 填空 词尾（去e)加-(）ive 变形容词 词尾加-(e)d 词形变化 词尾加-er,-or,-(r)ess 变名词 词尾加-ing 【还需考虑数的变化) 词尾加-ment 词尾加-(t)ion,-sion,(去e加)-ation 【知识点必备】动词不规则变化[详见《课时词句记背》P77“附录一 不规则动词变化表”] 作谓语（时态、语态变化） 复合不定代词或疑问 Everyone wants to live a 若所填词在句中作谓语，填词时需考虑句 代词作主语时 happy life. 子的时态和语态。常见判定方法如下： 1.填动词的三单形式[语言运用第二节：2025,2024] 非谓语动词作主语时 Studying hard makes me 若句子为一般现在时，在以下情况中，谓 happy. 语动词用三单形式： 2.填动词的过去式[语言运用第二节：2025,2024] 适用情况 示例 适用情况 示例 "a/an/the/this/that/one 有明显的过去的时间 I went to bed early last The dolphin is a kind of +可数名词单数”作主 状语或标志词 night. smart animal. 语时 动词过去式+and/or Lisa read the letter and 人称代词第三人称单 He owns a big house with +动词过去式 wrote some words on it. 数作主语时 a garden I watched the movie with Rice is necessary food for 根据上下文语境和 不可数名词作主语时 my friend.We were both people. 时态 surprised by it. The number of students is 主谓一致 over 1,000 主从复合句中，主句 When I met my teacher on 单个人名、地名作主 Han Mei looks like her 用一般过去时，从句 the street,I was very 语时 也用一般过去时 happy. mother. 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式填空一针对语言运用第二节 99 3.填动词的过去分词[语言运用第二节：3年3考，每年 用于一些固定搭配或 It is/was +adj.+to do sth. 1道] 固定句式中 would like to do sth. 适用情况 示例 位于句首，作主语 To see is to believe. 用于现在完成时 疑问词+不定式 don't know what to do. I have seen many exam- (have/has+done)结 ples similar to this 2.填动词的-ing形式 构中 适用情况 示例 用于被动语态(am/ is/are/was/were/will More and more trees are 位于介词（短语）后， Linda is good at drawing be/情态动词+be+ planted every year. 作宾语 pictures. done)结构中 位于句首，作主语 Smoking is a bad habit. have sth.done使某事 固定搭配 位于某些动词（词组） 被做 I enjoy reading before bed. 之后作宾语 4.填动词的-ing形式 用于一些固定搭配或 I spent two hours in study- 适用情况 示例 固定句式中 ing. 用于现在进行时(am/ He is studying at the >词形变化（变名词、变形容词） is/are+doing)结构中 library. 1.变形容词[语言运用第二节：2025,2024] 用于过去进行时(was/ I was writing a letter at were+doing)结构中 9:00 last night. 适用情况 示例 see sb.doing sth.看见某 在系动词或感官动词 Everyone knows that Jim is 固定搭配 人正在做某事 之后 really creative (create). 【注意】be动词的变形[语言运用第二节：2025 Linda is a very careful (care) 位于名词前，作定语 2023] gid. 适用情况 示例 He put something valua- 在并列关系中 ble value)and old into 主谓一致：可数名词 单数/不可数名词/ Is there any juice in the the box. bottle? one is/was 2.变名词 可数名词复数+ 适用情况 示例 These sheep are fed well. are/were 形容词、冠词、名词所 The computer is a great There be句型（遵循 There are many women doc- 有格或形容词性物主 invention (invent). 就近原则) tors in the hospital. 代词之后 作非谓语（不定式、动词的ig形式） Emily had no choice 句子缺少宾语，位于 若所填词在句中不作谓语，则考虑填非谓 choose)but to wait for 动词或介词之后 语动词，常见判定方法如下： her friend. 1.填动词不定式[语言运用第二节：3年3考；每年1道] 句子缺少主语，通常 Actions (act)speak lou- 适用情况 示例 位于句首 der than words. My mother works hard to 作目的状语 Keep practising,and you make money. 在句中作表语 will be an excellent basket- 位于某些动词后作宾 The teacher asked us to ball player (play). 语或宾补 write a story in class. 动词不定式作后置 The library is a good place [详见《课时词句记背》第三部分中考高频词形 定语 to have fun. 变化P68~P69“动词→名词、动词→形容词”] 贵州新中考英语精讲册 ②针对训练 14.We are proud that China (become) I.语言运用第二节基础练 stronger and stronger these years. 1.[2025贵州节选]Figure(人物)painting became 15.Students should be responsible for their highly develop)during the Tang Dy- (decide）and actions.. nasty. 16.Don't lose your confidence.You can learn use- 2.[2024贵州节选]Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the ful experience from (fail). Louvre,an art museum in Paris,and it is seen by 17.It's surprise)that these kids made the lovely lanterns by themselves. about six million (visit)a year 18.I don't like summer because the high tempera- 3.[2025贵州省一模节选]In Chinese,“扇”shares ture makes me feel (sleep). the same _（pronounce)as“善”which 19.The hotel is famous for providing a high level of means kindness. (serve)for customers. 4.[2023贵州省一模节选]Martin （start) 20.Although people can read books online now, to study at the Hunan University of Chinese many (read)still like reading in the Medicine in Changsha in 2007. library. 5.[2023贵州省-一模节选]“He speaks up in class 21.People all over the world should pay more and often expresses (create)ideas,” attention to the environmental pro- Zhong said,adding that Martin always asked tect). plenty of questions. 22.Students should read more books 6.Even today,students are encouraged discover)new knowledge and ideas. （read)The Analects of Confucius(《论语》) 23.When I saw Tom yesterday,he 7.[2025遵义汇川五模改编] (create)a (help)an old man cross the road better learning environment,our library requires 24.New Chinese-style clothes have become a popu- everyone to follow the rules below. lar choose)for young people all 8.[2025四川德阳]nthe1980s,many people around the world. (go)to night schools for further education. 25.So far,Mr.Wu help)over 500 9.[2025江苏扬州]Recently,more and more peo- children to receive education. ple have choose)to visit Yangzhou 26.At 9:00 in the morning,panda keepers found that most of the baby pandas were already during holidays. (wake)and hungry. 10.For me,listening to music is as (en- 27.In China,people think the dragon is a symbol joy）as playing chess. of good luck and (succeed). 11.Ancient paint)in Dunhuang Caves 28.Doing morning exercises (be)good have a lasting value. for our health. 12.The government _（make)more efforts 29.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you in the following years to improve the elderly and (change)you. care industry. 30.When earthquakes happen,we need 13.The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰)is widely （stay）)away from anything that could fall. (see)as a beginning of a busy sea- 31.The People's Republic of China son for farmers. (found)on October 1st,1949. 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式填空一针对语言运用第二节 101 32.Each season in our life brings new and Passage 2 (excite)chances for us to grow as well as learn Have you ever eaten something that you grew different things. in your own garden?Many people haven't had the 33.The gifts carry)to the old people's pleasure of this experience.Alice White,the home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 1. own)of a restaurant,set out to 34.If you look inside yourself,you can light your change all that for a special group of students at a path and find out where (go). middle school. 35.We should be thank)to trees Alice worked with the school's headmaster to because they do so much for us. create a 2. (cook)and gardening program at the school.She believes in the 3. Ⅱ.语言运用第二节语篇练 (important)of people knowing where their food Passage 1 comes from.Her goal at the middle school was Art is a beautiful part of human culture.It 4. show )children the pleasure in 1. (bring)joy and inspiration to peo- gardening and in preparing the foods that they ple.Among different art forms,painting is grew.She wanted to teach 5. (they)that 2. wide)loved. a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand A good painting can tell a 3. (touch) in hand. story.Take van Gogh's paintings as an example.In The project that Alice began took a lot of time his well-known painting Sunflowers,the bright col- and patience.With the help of teachers,students ors make it seem as if the flowers 4. (be) and community volunteers,she 6. (turn) coming to life. a parking lot into a garden.At the same time,she An artist needs to have much 5. changed a cafeteria into a kitchen.There the (patient).They may spend a long time on one paint- students could prepare food and share meals with ing.For example,da Vinci spent years creating the their teachers. Mona Lisa.If you want 6. (learn)to Students have found that they look forward to draw,you should practice more.You can start 7. spend)time in the garden each with simple subjects like balls or books. week.They have learned about the life cycles of Sometimes,artists hold group shows.They different plants by gardening.They also know how to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits put all their 7. work)together in one and vegetables.Many have discovered that they place.People can see many different paintings at like fruits and 8. vegetable)that they the same time.Paintings with bright colors are were not willing to try. more popular than those with dark colors. Alice White dreams that one day there Art is not just for professionals.Everyone can 9 (be)a garden in every school.She use painting to express their own 8. hopes that school lunches can be prepared using (feel).You may not be the one but you can still the produce from the gardens. enjoy the process.Now,paintings 9. If you are interested in learning 10. print)in books or shown online.Whether it's tra- (much)about this schoolyard and finding out ditional or modern,painting is a 10. about how to start a garden at your school,visit (wonder)way to express creativity. www.schoolyard.com. 102贵州新中考英语精讲册that 13.grows/turns/gets/becomes stronger 14.ask;for 15.filled with/full of 16.communicate with 17.write/ take/put down 18.will/can make 19.look after 20.to leave 第2讲情态动词 1.shouldn't forget 2.can give 3.can experience 4.take action 5.should realize/realise 6.can't be 7.mustn't throw 8.had better 9.could/may/might find 10.have to 11.will/could be 12.needn't look 13.should wear 14.couldn't believe 第3讲动词的时态 I.1.reached 2.has 3.wanted 4.created 5.wrote 6.likes 7.is 8.has made 9.preferred 10.visited 11.were discussing 12.supports 13.stands 14.was beating 15.does 16.are preparing 17.will succeed 18.began 19.making 20.returned II.1.are using 2.we will 3.is growing/increasing 4.will/can/shall;have/own/gain/get/win/achieve/live 5.is moving 6.will take 7.were dancing 8.have been 9.is going 10.filled;with 11.comes/is from 12.used to IlI.Passage 1 1.seems 2.conditions 3.was 4.decided 5.were climbing 6.to make 7.was brought 8.returned 9.successfully 10.be stopped Passage 2 1.has 2.these 3.doing 4.came 5.colorful 6.to learn 7.cultures 8.is 9.practicing 10.has put 第4讲动词的语态 I.1.is used 2.taken 3.were given 4.were divided 5.spread 6.is recycled 7.were invented 8.was built 9.was covered 10.will be built 11.is considered 12.be offered 13.doing 14.aren't allowed II.1.are recommended 2.aren't allowed 3.are seen/ regarded/considered 4.be remembered 5.was created 6.should be 7.be wasted 8.are called II.Passage 11.is taken 2.separated 3.kinds 4.are sold 5.received 6.was given 7.to protect 8.will be educated 9.its 10.wisely Passage 2 1.carefully 2.were washed 3.came 4.protecting 5.to watch 6.efforts 7.are recorded 8.their 9.are 10.pride 第5讲非谓语动词 I.1.To draw 2.to paint 3.to tell 4.making 5.to do 6.to open 7.take 8.to find 9.learning 10.to see 11.making 12.to listen 13.written 14.running 15.grown 16.visiting 17.hung 18.to complete 19.Eating II.1.to develop 2.to eat 3.To protect 4.to provide 5.how to 6.To develop 7.to save 8.Talking to 9.Exercising;is 10.to become/be IlI.1.had 2.longer 3.brought 4.to keep 5.villages 6.was caused 7.less 8.reaching 9.burning 10.change/to change 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.developed 2.visitors 3.pronunciation 4.started 5.creative 6.to read 7.To create 8.went 9.chosen 10.enjoyable 11.paintings 12.will make 13.seen 14.is becoming 15.decisions 16.failure(s) 17.surprising 18.sleepy 19.service 20.readers 21.protection 22.to discover 23.was helping 24.choice 25.has helped 26.awake 27.success 28.is 29.changes 30.to stay/stay 31.was founded 6 贵州新中考英语 32.exciting 33.will be carried 34.to go 35.thankful II.Passage 11.brings 2.widely 3.touching 4.are 5.patience 6.to learn 7.works 8.feelings 9.are printed 10.wonderful Passage 2 1.owner 2.cooking 3.importance 4.to show 5.them 6.turned 7.spending 8.vegetables 9.will be 10.more 专题三形容词和副词 I.Cloze 1 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCC Cloze 2 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCABC II.1.so wonderful 2.good for 3.it's exciting 4.full of 5.are filled 6.Choose wisely 7.is harmful 8.bravely try II.1.easier 2.most important 3.better 4.more beautiful 5.more 6.closer 7.larger 8.less 9.fewer 10.more interesting 11.longest 12.hottest 13.healthier 14.luckiest 15.stronger 16.faster 17.worse 18.lowest 19.cheaper 20.bigger IV.1.the longest 2.more convenient 3.the wiser 4.the happiest 5.the largest 6.most beautiful 7.it easier 8.the worst 9.even/much stronger V.1.usually 2.means 3.better 4.clearing 5.to remember 6.their 7.weight 8.more easily 9. importance 10.hours 微专题3用所给形容词、副词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.well 2.directly 3.carefully 4.widely 5.unable 6.more politely 7.more helpful 8.wiser 9.thicker 10.cleverest 11.more heavily 12.cleaner 13.most famous 14.luckiest 15.warmest 16.highest 17.tallest 18.truth 19.difficulty 20.silence II.1.their 2.better 3.carried 4.faster 5.plants 6.happily 7.healthily 8.quickly 9.useful 10.most beautiful 专题四代词 I.1.its 2.his 3.them 4.our 5.our 6.us 7.theirs 8.mine 9.her 10.their 11.your 12.my 13.me 14.him 15.yourself II.1.themselves 2.your 3.mine 4.growing 5.him 6.were 7.our Π.1-4CBDA IV.1.it's important 2.Those;cousins 3.It took 4.It's reported 5.It seems V.1.others 2.any 3.anyone 4.nothing 5.Neither VI.1.both;and 2.neither;nor 3.either;or 4.a little 5.something wrong 6.nothing but VI.1-4 BCDA 微专题4用所给代词的适当形式 填空—针对语言运用第二节 I.1.itself 2.him 3.yourself 4.ours 5.its 6.mine 7.your 8.his II.1.my 2.is called 3.to read 4.months 5.ourselves 6.are 7.taught 8.them 9.happiness 10.us 专题五数词 I.1.first 2.third 3.ninth 4.sixties 5.hundreds 6.twice 7.million 8.fifths 9.second 10.twelfth 11.once II.1.millions of 2.a/one third 3.four hundred 4.her eighties 5.a/one thousand IlI.1.thousands 2.first 3.second 4.ninth 5.trees 6.divides 7.holes 参考答案及解析