八年级(下) Units 1-2-【名师学案】2026年中考英语复习堂堂清

二、f条件状语从句的时态搭配 6.Peter thinks if they pull) 1.当主句用一般将来时，f引导的条件状语从句要 together,they (win)this 用一般现在时。 basketball game. e.g.If it rains tomorrow,I won't climb the hills. 果明天下雨，我就不爬山。 2.当主句中含有can,may,must等情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。 e.g.We can win the basketball game if he joins us. 如果他加入我们，我们就能赢得这场篮球赛。 3.当主句是祈使句时，f引导的条件状语从句要用 般现在时。 e.g.Help your mom with the housework if you finish your homework early..如果你完成作业早，就帮你 妈妈做家务。 八年级（下）Unit1 高频考点解读 常见看病就医的句型 教材来源：一What's the matter?一I have a cold, 考点解读 针对训练 What's wrong with sb.? 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 1.吉姆，你怎么了？你看起来脸色苍白。 What's up with him? What happened to sb.? What's with you, 常见的看病 Jim?You look pale. 就医的句型 2.吉娜今天没来上学，因为牙痛她不得不去 What's the problem? What's the matter(with sb.)? 看牙医。 Gina was absent from school today What's the trouble? because she 自述病情常用语： and had to see the dentist. have a fever have a stomachache 3.听说你爷爷病了，我很难过，希望他能快 发烧 Chaveta 胃痛 点儿好起来 have a cough +名词 have a headache 咳嗽 to hear that your 头痛 grandfather is ill and I hope he will get 【拓展】得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to better soon. hear that.”来应答。 mean的用法 教材来源：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 考点解读 针对训练 mean作动词，意为“意思是；打算；意欲”。其用 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 法有： 适当形式填空，每空一词。 mean follow hold 4.Being a good friend means 75 中考复习堂堂清·英语 mean doing sth.“意味着做某事” three rules:be honest,be kind and be 其主语常是表示事物的词 understanding. 5.Our school means to a book sale mean v. mean to do sth.“打算、计划做某事”， 意思是；打 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词 to raise money for the charity. 算；意欲 6.We should get a better understanding of mean+n./ad表示“.…的意思； 打算；存心” the of an ancient poem from its background. mean+that从句 “意味着” 重点短语归纳 1.怎么了？/出什么事了？ 14.考虑；思考 2.感冒/胃痛/发烧/头痛/流鼻血 15.立即：马上 16.陷入：参与 3.喉咙痛/背痛/腿痛 17.放下；低下 4.躺下 18.做某事有困难 5.看牙医 19.习惯于…；适应于… 6.量体温 20.冒险 7.休息 21.独自做某事 8.再三考虑 22.用尽；耗尽 9.下车 23.切除 10.期待某人做某事 24.离开；从…出来 11.使…惊讶的是；出乎…的意料 25.…的重要性 26.掌管；管理 12.同意做某事 27.做决定 13.及时 28.放弃 高频问汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 die decide risk to knife cook into she watch important l.(2024·内江模拟)All the passengers on the flight3U8633 feel thankful for the quick made by the pilot. 2.Many people are used to short videos before going to bed. 3.(2024·曲靖模拟)After the epidemic,more and more people have realized the of health. 4.You have no right(权利)to take with other people's lives. 5.The little girl always goes to school by 6.Lots of teenagers have problems meals. 7.There are two in his bag. 8.After her their lives changed forever. 9.What he did makes himself get trouble. 10. our surprise,the dog can do lots of things like a person. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 11.(2024·贵阳模拟)我们在做出重要决定之前应该三思而后行. We should before making important decisions. 12.她看了会儿电视后躺下休息了。 She and rested after watching TV for a while. 引领学案备考新模式76 13.你已经量过体温了吗？ Have you yet? 14.工人们没休息，已工作了八小时。 The workers have been working for 8 hours without 15.安迪下了车，直接走向体育中心 Andy the bus and walked towards the sports center directly. 16.我们的纸差不多已用完了。 We've nearly paper. 17.当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们切除鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回大海。 When people catch sharks,they their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 18.他们很可能想离开这个国家。 They probably wanted to of the country. 19.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况 The police were of the terrible situation an hour ago. 20.格利克两年前遭遇过一次严重事故，不得不放弃务农。 Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to farming. 词义拓展探究 matter n.问题；事情 生义：A.u.有重大影响B.n课题C.n.物质 )(1)The tradition of the Hills Hotel always mattered to me. )(2)The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. 八年级（下）Unit2 高频考点解读 辨析lonely与alone 教材来源：Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely. 考点解读 针对训练 词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句 用lonely或alone填空。 意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强 1.Find ways to get on well with your 调内心的寂寞和孤单，常 He doesn't classmates,or you will get very 在句中作表语。 feel lonely 2.Little Jack used to eat snacks lonely 形容词 when he is 意为“荒凉的”，修饰地点 but now he's used to sharing them with left alone. 名词，常在句中作定语或 his friends. 表语。 当只剩下 3.When you feel hopeless and 他一个人 意为“单独的，独自的”，在 just remember you are not in 形容词 的时候，他 句中作表语。 the world,because your parents and alone 并不感到 意为“独自，单独”，相当于 friends are around you. 副词 孤独。 by oneself,在句中作状语。 77 中考复习堂堂清·英语 6 imagine的用法 教材来源：Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.. 考点解读 针网训练 imagine sth.想象某事 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适 当形式填空，每空一词。 imagine sb./sth.(to be)... 想象某人某事物是… say he share 4.He didn't imagine one room with a imagine sb./sth.+n. imagine 把某人某事物想象为… man who has so many bad habits. 5.I can just imagine him that! imagine(sb./one's)doing sth. 6.I imagine a scientist because he really 想象（某人）做某事 does well in physics. imagine+从句想象… 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 7.当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想象自己将来 会成为一名教师 When I was a child,I always imagined myself a teacher in the future. 重点短语归纳 1.打扫（或清除）干净 13.实现 2.(使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 14.同时；与此同时 3.分发 15.(外貌或行为)像 4.志愿献出某物做某事 16.修理；装饰 5.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 17.赠送；捐赠 6.推迟 18.与…相似 7.张贴 19.建起；设立 8.打电话给（某人）；征召 20.影响；有作用 9.曾经…；过去… 21.因为（做）某事兴奋/激动 10.照顾；非常喜欢 11.在…岁时 22.能够做某事 12.参加…选拔；试用 高频词汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 able with volunteer at strong to understand for difficult kind 1.(2024·成都模拟改编)Generally,the students began to what Mr.Li had said. 2.Climbers'spirit shows humans sometimes can be than the forces of nature. 3.My friends and I always do some part-time jobs to raise money for the 4.I used to in a children's hospital. 5.Thank you for your 6.Teenagers often have expressing themselves. 7.He left school the age of 16. 8.Is it similar some foreign foods? 引领学景备考新模式 78 9.It is very moving to see how much strangers can care each other. 10.She came up a new idea for increasing sales. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 I1.ChatGPT肯定对改善整个行业的服务质量有很大的影响。 ChatGPT is sure to improving the service of all industries. 12.你可以打扫厨房吗？ Can you the kitchen? 13.我们可以做些事情让他们振作起来。 We can do something to 14.快点！老师正在分发试卷。 Hurry up!The teacher is the exam papers. 15.学校日即将到来，我们不能推迟做准备工作 School Day is coming,we can't preparing for it. 16.一些父母感到不高兴，因为他们无法打电话给孩子。 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't their children. 17.你的妹妹很像你的妈妈。 Your sister your mother very much. 18.暴风雨来临时，我和我最好的朋友正在修理那台坏了的机器。 My best friend and I were the broken machine when the rainstorm came. 19.每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的贫苦孩子。 Every year,thousands of books are to the poor children in the countryside. 20.志愿者们帮助村民们建立了一学校。 The volunteers helped the villagers a school. 词义拓展探究 carry v.拿；提；扛 生义：Au传播Bu支撑：承载C.u佩戴 )(1)The bridge has to carry a lot of traffic.It must be very strong. ( )(2)Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries and carried news. 单元语法整合（八年级下Units1-一2） 考点解读 针网训练 动词不定式 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 动词不定式的基本形式是todo(to有时可省略)， 1.(2024·贵阳模拟)“We should set up 其否定形式为not to do。动词不定式无人称和数的变 goals one after another,and work hard 化，在句中不能作谓语；动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾 make our dreams come 语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。 true,”he said. 用法 说明 示例 2.I am lucky (have)a friend 其后常接动词不定式作 He decided to help like you. 作宾语 宾语的动词有：想要 the homeless people. 3.(2024·安顺模拟)As a member of a (want);忘记(forget);帮 他决定帮助那些无家 younger generation,Wang wanted 助(help);决定(decide)等。 可归的人。 (try)something new. 79 中考复习堂堂清·英语 常接不定式作宾补的动 4.My parents always encourage me His father taught 作宾语 词有：ask,tell,teach, him to ride a bike. (finish)my homework by myself. 补足语 wish,wam,encourage等 他爸爸教他骑自行车。 5.(2024·贵阳模拟)It is a simple and great way (clear)your mind of They get up early to 作目的 动词不定式作目的状语， anything that makes you sad. get to school on 可以放在句首，一般用逗 状语 号隔开，也可以放在句尾。 time.为了按时到校， 6.Their purpose is 他们很早起床。 (make)more money. The boy is too 7.It's difficult change)his 作结果 常用在to0…t0…结构 young to go to mind. 状语 中。 school..这个男孩太 8.The box is too heavy for her 小，还不能上学。 (carry). 作原因 常跟在作表语的形容词 I'm very glad to see 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 you again. 状语 后。 9.(2024·武汉选择填空改编)—本，帮我 很高兴又见到你。 把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。 动词不定式作主语时，常 作主语 It's easy to ride a 我很愿意。 用it作形式主语。 bike.骑自行车容易。 -Ben,help me the My duty is to look book from the shelf,will you?It's out after the animals. 作表语 常位于系动词be之后。 of my reach. 我的职责就是照看这 些动物。 With pleasure. 动词不定式作定语要放 It's a good place to 作定语 到所修饰的名词或代词 take a holiday.那是 之后。 个度假的好地方。 八年级（下）Unit3 高频考点解读 辨析borrow,lend与keep 教材来源：Can I borrow that book? 考点解读 针对训练 词汇 意义及用法 例句 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 适当形式完成短文，每空一词。 意为“借入”，常用结构 I borrowed the book borrow borrow sth.from sb.意为 from Alice.我从爱丽 lend keep borrow buy “从某人那里借入某物”。 丝那里借的这本书。 Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in China now.They 意为“借出”，常用结构 Alice lent the book lend lend sth.tosb.意为“把某 tome.爱丽丝将这 wanted to know more about China,so last 物借给某人”。 本书借给了我。 weekend they went to the City Library. They 1 some books about Chinese 意为“保留”，为延续性动 How long can I cultures.The worker told them they could keep 词，可表示借多长时间。 keep the book？这 2 these books for two weeks,but 本书我可以借多久？ remember to return them on time.After that they went to Zhang Ping's home.Zhang 引领学景备考新模式8012.made mistakes 13.angry with 14.make money 15.potato chips 词义拓展探究 (1)C(2)A 单元语法整合（八年级上Units8-10) 针对训练 1.feel;will have 2.has 3.are;will be 4.will dress;doesn't work 5.lives;will keep 6.pull;will win 八年级（下）Unit1 针对训练 1.the matter 2.had a toothache 3.I'm sorry 4.following 5.hold 6.meaning 重点短语归纳 1.What's the matter?2.have a cold/ stomachache/fever/headache/nosebleed 3.have a sore throat/back/leg 4.lie down 5.see a dentist 6.take one's temperature 7.take breaks/take a break 8.think twice 9.get off 10.expect sb.to do sth.11.to one's surprise 12.agree to do sth. 13.in time 14.think about 15.right away 16.get into 17.put down 18.have problems doing sth.19.be used to 20.take risks/take a risk 21.do sth.by oneself 22.run out (of) 23.cut off 24.get out of 25.the importance of 26.be in control of 27.make a decision 28.give up 高频词汇运用 1.decision 2.watching 3.importance 4.risks 5.herself 6.cooking 7.knives 8.death 9.into 10.To 11.think twice 12.lay down 13.taken your temperature 14.taking breaks 15.got off 16.run out of 17.cut off 18.get out 19.in control 20.give up 词义拓展探究 (1)A(2)C 八年级（下）Unit2 针对训练 1.lonely 2.alone 3.lonely;alone 4.sharing 5.saying 6.him 7.to be 重点短语归纳 1.clean up 2.cheer up 3.hand out/give out 4.volunteer sth.to do sth.5.come up with 6.put off 7.put up 8.call up 9.used to 4 10.care for 11.at the age of 12.try out 13.come true 14.at the same time 15.take after 16.fix up 17.give away 18.be similar to 19.set up 20.make a difference 21.be excited about (doing)sth.22.be able to do sth. 高频词汇运用 1.understand 2.stronger 3.disabled 4.volunteer 5.kindness 6.difficulty 7.at 8.to 9.for 10.with 11.to make a big difference 12.clean up 13.cheer them up 14.giving/handing out 15.put off 16.call up 17.takes after 18.fixing up 19.given away 20.set up 词义拓展探究 (1)B(2)A 单元语法整合（八年级下Units1-2) 针对训练 1.to make 2.to have 3.to try 4.to finish 5.to clear 6.to make/making 7.to change 8.to carry 9.take down 八年级（下）Unit3 针对训练 1.borrowed 2.keep 3.lent 4.bought 5.provide 6.offered 7.give 8.lost 重点短语归纳 1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.sweep the floor 4.make the/one's bed 5.get a ride 6.throw down 7.all the time 8.in surprise 9.as soon as 10.hang out 11.pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.12.borrow sth.from sb.13.lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.14.hate to do sth./hate doing sth.15.a waste of time 16.in order to 17.there's no need (for sb.to do sth. 18.provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 19.depend on 20.take care of/look after 21.do one's part in doing sth. 高频词汇运用 1.keeping 2.eating 3.swept 4.unfair 5.threw 6.independence 7.fit 8.for 9.in 10.the 11.a waste of 12.depend on 13.take care 14.There's no need 15.as soon as 词义拓展探究 (1)B(2)A