八年级(上) Units 8-10-【名师学案】2026年中考英语复习堂堂清

八年级（上）Unit8 高频考点解读 辨析turn on,turn off,turn down与turn up 教材来源：Turn on the blender. 者点解读 针对训练 词组 含义 共同，点 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词填空， 每空一词。 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源 等)打开”，反义词组为 up on down off turn on turn off 1.Please turn the radio.It's not good on,off,down, for your ears. 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源 up均为副词， 2.Please turn the water tap when you turn off 等)关闭”，反义词组为 代词作宾语， brush your teeth. turn on 应位于动词与 3.I love this song.Would you like to turn 副词之间，名 the TV a bit,please?I can't hear it clearly. 意为“（把收音机等的音 词作宾语则位 4.Jim turned the computer and surfed turn down 量)关小、调低”，反义词组 于副词之前或 the Internet. 为turn up 之后均可 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 意为“（把收音机等的音 5.(2024·黔东南州模拟)当有人在休息的时 turn up 量)开大、调高”，反义词组 候，你应该调小手机音量。 为 turn down You are supposed to your mobile phone when someone is having a rest. 辨析fill..with.,be filled with与be full of 教材来源：Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix, 考点解读 针对训练 词组 含义及用法 例句 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并 用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 The little kid filled 意为“用…把…装 fill… the box with his fill with of 满”，强调动作，主语通常 with... 6.After hearing the exciting news,our 是人 toys.小孩子用他的 玩具把盒子装满了。 hearts were with pride. 7.Cindy is always full energy The box was filled 意为“装满…；充满” because she takes a lot of exercise every be filled 是fil…with…的被动语 with apples by my with day. 态，主语通常是物 father.箱子被我父 亲装满了苹果。 8.The room is filled big boxes. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 意为“装满…；充满” The bottle is full of 9.(2024·安顺模拟)你为别人倒茶时，要倒 be full 强调状态，主语通常是物， water. 七分满。 of 可与be filled with进行同 瓶子里装满了水。 When you serve the tea to somebody,you 义转换 should the cup 70%full the tea. 引领学聚备考新模式 68 3 It's time(for sb.)to do sth.句型 教材来源：Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 考点解读 针对训练 l.It's time-十(for sb.)to do sth.意为“该是（某人） 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 做某事的时候了”。 10.After finding out the problems,it's time e.g.It's time for Li Lei to clean the classroom. (discuss)the best way to 该是李雷打扫教室的时候了。 solve them. 2.It's time for+n./u.-ing意为“该做某事了/到做 11.It's time for (we)to graduate, 某事的时间了”，相当于lt's time to do sth.。 and we can send our teachers some e.g.Boys and girls,it's time for class.同学们，该 flowers to say thanks. 上课了。 12.Ella loves China so much,and it's her 3.It's十the十序数词+time+that从句，意为“这是 (two)time to visit Beijing. 第几次做…”。 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 e.g.It's the first time that I have been to 13.快点！到上学的时间了。 Beijing..这是我第一次到北京 Hurry up！It's school. 重点短语归纳 1.奶昔 9.混合在一起 2.接通（电流、煤气、水等）：打开 10.用…装满… 3.切碎 11.用…遮住/盖住… 4.再过十分钟 12.把…切成片（块） 5.忘记做某事 13.用某物招待某人 6.拿出；取出 14.在很高的温度下 7.一块（片/张…） 15.一个接一个 8.感谢…；对…表示感谢 16.到做某事的时间了 高频问汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 final add tradition up by dig sandwich into for pour 1.(2024·济宁模拟改编)-Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? -OK.Let's it to the weekend plan. 2.The government has made some laws to prevent the factories from waste water into the river. 3.They very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day. 4.(2024·泰安模拟)The musician is good at playing musical instruments,especially pipa and guzheng 5.He was very hungry and ate two turkey the women player won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. 7.We went into the room oneone. 8.Please cut the apples pieces and eat them with a fork. 9.You should learn to give thanks _everything good you have. 10.First,peel two bananas and cut them 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 11.当我想放松的时候，我打开收音机听我最喜爱的广播节目。 When I want to relax,I the radio and listen to my favorite radio program. 69中考复习堂堂清·英语 12.年轻的妈妈用她的外套盖住了宝宝。 The young mother her baby her coat 13.他们将用美味的小吃招待我们。 They will us. 14.她拿出笔记本认真地记下老师讲的内容。 She her notebook and wrote down what the teacher said carefully. 15.首先，把一个鸡蛋、两茶匙盐混合在一起 First, an egg and two teaspoons of salt. 八年级（上）Unit9 高频考点解读 prepare的用法 教材来源：I have to prepare for an exam. 者点解读 针对训练 (I)prepare v.使做好准备；把…准备好 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并 prepared adj..准备好的 用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 preparation n.准备；准备工作 1.My family prepare (have)a (2)prepare常用于以下搭配： picnic this weekend. prepare sth.(for sb./sth. 2.Her sister has made full (为某人某事)准备某物 (prepare)for the coming concert. prepare for sth.(=make preparations 3.What should we do to prepare the for sth.)为某物做准备（强调动作） party? prepare 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 be prepared for sth.=be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备（强调状态） 4.我妈妈正在给爸爸准备出差的东西。 My mother is be/get prepared to do sth.=be/get my father on a business trip. ready to do sth.准备好做某事 invite的用法 教材来源：Then invite your classmates to your party, 者点解读 针对训练 invite sb. 邀请某人 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 适当形式填空，每空一词。 invite sb.to do sth. for she to join 邀请某人做某事 5.Our school will invite exchange students invite invite sb.to+地点 6 the traditional food festival 邀请某人去某地 next Sunday. 6.Lucy is good at tsinging,so our invite sb.for a meal/drink headteacher invited to take part 邀请某人吃饭/喝东西 in the singing competition. 【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请； 7.My neighbor always invites me a 请柬”。 meal when my parents are at work. 8.I am glad to be invited Susan's birthday party. 引领学聚备考新模式 70 重点短语归纳 1.为…做准备 12.在…末尾/尽头 2.去看医生 13.乐于做某事 3.患流感 14.(帮助…)分担工作、解决难题 4.其他时间；别的时间 15.到目前为止；到如今 5.骑自行车兜风 16.返回 6.闲逛；常去某处 17.举行惊喜聚会 7.前天 18.盼望；期待 8.后天 19.接到（某人的）信、电话等 9.照料；照顾 20.…的开幕式/落成典礼 10.拒绝 21.回复/答复… 11.去旅行 22.去听音乐会 高频问汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 after surprise invite before down reply until open catch from l.(中考·遂宁改编)I refused Wilson's to the party because I had to study for a test. 2.He is due to attend the of the Asian Games on Saturday. 3.(2024·贵阳模拟)You will be that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 4.I've already asked her twice but she hasn't to me. 5.The man told us how he the wolf. 6.I'm happy to hear you.But I can't answer all the questions in your letter. 7.I turned his invitation because I'm too busy. 8.I'll see you the day tomorrow. 9.The accident happened the day yesterday. 10.I'll wait outside the meeting is over.How should I kill the time? 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 11.去年夏天我经常和父母一起闲逛。 I often with my parents last summer. 12.他太小了而无法照顾自己。 He is too young to himself. 13.她说她期待着回到她的家乡。 She said she was to returning to her hometown. 14.去年，我们去十堰旅行了。 Last year,we to Shiyan. 15.你可以帮忙解决一些事情吗？ Could you please with a few things? 词义拓展探究 l.available adj.有空的；可获得的 生义：Aadj.可利用的B.ad,弄得到的C.adj:未婚的，单身 )(I)(中考·湘潭短文填空改编)As the high-speed trains are available,more and more people come here by train. 71 中考复习堂堂清·英语 ()(2)She isn't available for you一she's engaged(订婚). 2.print v.打印；印刷 生义：A.u刊登：发表B.n.指纹：手印Cn.脚印 )(I)(中考·河北任务型阅读改编)It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice, ( )(2)All today's newspapers have printed the headmaster's speech. 3.catch.及时赶上；接住；抓住 生义：A染上（疾病）B.听清楚Cu捕获D.u引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等） ( )(1)The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. ( )(2)Let's dry our hair so we don't catch a cold. )(3)Toby couldn't catch the native speakers in the first few months after he came to China. 入年级（上）Unit10 高频考点解读 辨析advice与advise 教材来源：Can you give me some advice please? 考点解读 针对训练 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空或在空 advice(名词)常见用法如下 advise(动词)常见用法如下 白处填入一个恰当的单词。 1.Our English teacher always advises us ①a piece of advice一条建 (speak)English as often as ①advise sb.(not)to do sth.建 议/一个忠告 议某人（不要）做某事 possible. ②ask(sb.)for advice ②advise doing sth.建议做某 2.If you give me some good (on/about sth.)(向某 事 (advise),I'll certainly follow them. 人)征求（关于某事的） ③advise sb.on/about sth..对某 3.The government advised the farmers 意见/建议 人提出关于…的建议 how to sell their products. 3give sb.advice on sth. ④advise+that从句[从句用 4.(2023·枣庄语法填空改编)Some people 就某事给某人提建议 虚拟语气：主语十(should advise that we (stay)at ④take/ follow one's 十)动词原形]建议某人 advice听从/采纳某人 home to avoid too many people. 做某事 的劝告/建议 keep的用法 教材来源：If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves. 考点解读 针对训练 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 5.It's important to keep (confidence) when facing your competitors. 6.Keep on do)exercise every 引领学景备考新模式 72 系动词，意 keep+adi. 保持 day.It's a good way to stay healthy. 为“保持 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 keep sb./sth.+adi. 7.微信使人们的生活更加便利，但它也阻止 使某人某物保持… 了人们面对面交流。 keep sb./sth.doing sth. WeChat makes people's I life more 实义动词，意 让某人/某物不断做某事 为“保持；持 convenient,but it also people keep 续不断” keep (on)doing sth. face to face. 持续不断做某事 8.我希望你能保守秘密。 keep sb./sth.from doing sth I hope you can 阻止某人某物做某事 实义动词，意 为“保守（秘 keep..to oneself保守秘密 密 experience的用法 教材来源：Students often forget that their parents have more experience and are always there to help them. 考点解读 针对训练 many interesting 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 可数名词， 意 experiences 为“经历” 许多有趣的经历 9.I have some unforgettable experience )during my vacation in 不可数名词， much useful experience Yunnan. experience 意为“经验” 许多有用的经验 10.We have never (experience)this kind of holiday before 动词，意为 “经历；体 experience great changes and have no idea what to expect. 验；感受” 经历巨大的变化 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 11.老师们被要求互相分享他们的教学经验。 The teachers are asked to share their with each other. 重点短语归纳 1.炸土豆片；炸薯条 9.保守秘密 2.举行班会 10.生某人的气 3.一个做某事的好时间 11.最后；终于 4.要求某人做某事 12.犯错误 5.告诉某人做某事 13.建议某人做某事 6.上大学 14.分成两半 7.环游世界 15.完成了/做了某事的一部分 8.挣钱 高频词汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 care in tell he around understand print unless organize meet 1.Jack is halfway to the notices. 2.We have a class once a week. 73中考复习堂堂清·英语 3.(2024·肇庆模拟)It gives learners the chance to get a deeper of a topic. 4.It was of me to leave the door open. 5.(2024·贵阳模拟)He always talks to "As an astronaut,it is our main duty to go to the space.” 6.The event was by the students. 7.The man his son to wait for him at home. 8.We won't get there on time we leave earlier. 9.I'm sure you'll get there the end. 10.I will travel the world and enjoy different food. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 11.和你的父母谈论你的问题就像把它切成两半。 Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it 12.每当我犯错误时，老师都耐心地指出来。 Whenever I the teacher pointed them out with patience. 13.你是因为某个原因生我的气了吗？ Are you me for some reason? 14.现在很多人想通过拍短视频挣钱 Nowadays many people want to by making short videos. 15.他们没有汉堡包，也没有炸薯条。 They don't have hamburgers or 词义拓展探究 travel v.&n.旅行；游历 生义：A..(光、声音)传送；传播B..长途行走C..(以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行进，传 送，传播 ( )(1)He had been travelling at 150 kilometers an hour. ( )(2)Sound travels better in water than in air. 单元语法整合（八年级上Units8-10) 考点解读 针对训练 f引导的条件状语从句 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 一、f条件状语从句的用法 1.If you (feel)tired,you 1.f条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发 (have)to have a rest. 生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也 2.Where will he see the film if he 是很高的。 (have)time? e.g.If you ask him,he will help you..如果你请他帮 3.If there (be)more trees,there 忙，他会帮你的。 (be)less pollution. 2.f从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存 4.He (dress)more casually 在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一 (随意地)ifhe (not 般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。 work)on weekends. e.g.If I were you,I would invite him to the party. 5.If Marcia (live)alone,she 如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 (keep)a pet parrot. 引领学聚备考新模式 74 二、f条件状语从句的时态搭配 6.Peter thinks if they pull) 1.当主句用一般将来时，f引导的条件状语从句要 together,they (win)this 用一般现在时。 basketball game. e.g.If it rains tomorrow,I won't climb the hills. 果明天下雨，我就不爬山。 2.当主句中含有can,may,must等情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。 e.g.We can win the basketball game if he joins us. 如果他加入我们，我们就能赢得这场篮球赛。 3.当主句是祈使句时，f引导的条件状语从句要用 般现在时。 e.g.Help your mom with the housework if you finish your homework early..如果你完成作业早，就帮你 妈妈做家务。 八年级（下）Unit1 高频考点解读 常见看病就医的句型 教材来源：一What's the matter?一I have a cold, 考点解读 针对训练 What's wrong with sb.? 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 1.吉姆，你怎么了？你看起来脸色苍白。 What's up with him? What happened to sb.? What's with you, 常见的看病 Jim?You look pale. 就医的句型 2.吉娜今天没来上学，因为牙痛她不得不去 What's the problem? What's the matter(with sb.)? 看牙医。 Gina was absent from school today What's the trouble? because she 自述病情常用语： and had to see the dentist. have a fever have a stomachache 3.听说你爷爷病了，我很难过，希望他能快 发烧 Chaveta 胃痛 点儿好起来 have a cough +名词 have a headache 咳嗽 to hear that your 头痛 grandfather is ill and I hope he will get 【拓展】得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to better soon. hear that.”来应答。 mean的用法 教材来源：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 考点解读 针对训练 mean作动词，意为“意思是；打算；意欲”。其用 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 法有： 适当形式填空，每空一词。 mean follow hold 4.Being a good friend means 75 中考复习堂堂清·英语5.themselves 6.violinist 7.weekly 8.pianists 9.for 10.with 11.grows up 12.make the 13.written down 14.take up 15.sent an article to 词义拓展探究 (1)C(2)A 八年级（上）Unit7 针对训练 1.to build 2.on 3.to 4.with 5.find out 6.looking for 7.can't find 重点短语归纳 1.live to be...years old 2.in danger 3.play a part 4.in the future 5.space station 6.over and over again 7.get bored 8.disagree with sb. 9.hundreds of 10.fall down 11.look for 12.take a holiday 高频词汇运用 1.dangerous 2.hundreds 3.be 4.impossible 5.built 6.pollution 7.factories 8.disagree 9.and 10.in 11.we will 12.in danger 13.play a part 14.fell down 15.take a holiday 词义拓展探究 1.(1)B(2)D(3)A2.(1)B(2)A(3)D 单元语法整合（八年级上Units5-7) 针对训练 1.they will 2.isn't going 3.are going 4.won't regret 八年级（上）Uit8 针对训练 1.down 2.off 3.up 4.on 5.turn down 6.filled 7.of 8.with 9.fill;with 10.to discuss 11.us 12.second 13.time for 重点短语归纳 1.milk shake 2.turn on 3.cut up 4.another 10 minutes 5.forget to do sth.6.take out 7.a piece of 8.give thanks for 9.mix together 10.fill...with...11.cover...with...12.cut...into pieces 13.serve sth.to sb.14.at a very high temperature 15.one by one 16.It's time to do sth. 高频词汇运用 1.add 2.pouring 3.dug 4.traditional 5.sandwiches 6.Finally 7.by 8.into 9.for 10.up 11.turn on 12.covered;with 13.serve delicious snacks to 14.took out 15.mix together 八年级（上）Unit9 针对训练 1.to have 2.preparations 3.for 4.preparing something for 5.join 6.her 7.for 8.to 重点短语归纳 1.prepare for 2.go to the/a doctor 3.have the flu 4.another time 5.go bike riding 6.hang out 7.the day before yesterday 8.the day after tomorrow 9.look after 10.turn down 11.take a trip 12.at the end of 13.be glad to do sth. 14.help out 15.by now 16.go back 17.have a surprise party 18.look forward to 19.hear from 20.the opening of 21.reply to 22.go to a concert 高频词汇运用 1.invitation 2.opening 3.surprised 4.replied 5.caught 6.from 7.down 8.after 9.before 10.until 11.hung out 12.look after 13.looking forward 14.took a trip 15.help out 词义拓展探究 1.(1)A(2)C2.(1)B(2)A3.(1)D(2)A (3)B 八年级（上）Unit10 针对训练 1.to speak 2.advice 3.on/about 4.(should) stay 5.confident 6.doing 7.keeps;from talking 8.keep it to yourself 9.experiences 10.experienced 11.teaching experience 重点短语归纳 1.potato chips 2.have a class meeting 3.a good time to do sth.4.ask sb.to do sth.5.tell sb.to do sth.6.go to college 7.travel around the world 8.make money 9.keep...to oneself 10.be angry with sb.11.in the end 12.make mistakes 13.advise sb.to do sth.14.in half 15.be halfway to doing sth. 高频词汇运用 1.printing 2.meeting 3.understanding 4.careless 5.himself 6.organized 7.told 8.unless 9.in 10.around 11.in half 12.made mistakes 13.angry with 14.make money 15.potato chips 词义拓展探究 (1)C(2)A 单元语法整合（八年级上Units8-10) 针对训练 1.feel;will have 2.has 3.are;will be 4.will dress;doesn't work 5.lives;will keep 6.pull;will win 八年级（下）Unit1 针对训练 1.the matter 2.had a toothache 3.I'm sorry 4.following 5.hold 6.meaning 重点短语归纳 1.What's the matter?2.have a cold/ stomachache/fever/headache/nosebleed 3.have a sore throat/back/leg 4.lie down 5.see a dentist 6.take one's temperature 7.take breaks/take a break 8.think twice 9.get off 10.expect sb.to do sth.11.to one's surprise 12.agree to do sth. 13.in time 14.think about 15.right away 16.get into 17.put down 18.have problems doing sth.19.be used to 20.take risks/take a risk 21.do sth.by oneself 22.run out (of) 23.cut off 24.get out of 25.the importance of 26.be in control of 27.make a decision 28.give up 高频词汇运用 1.decision 2.watching 3.importance 4.risks 5.herself 6.cooking 7.knives 8.death 9.into 10.To 11.think twice 12.lay down 13.taken your temperature 14.taking breaks 15.got off 16.run out of 17.cut off 18.get out 19.in control 20.give up 词义拓展探究 (1)A(2)C 八年级（下）Unit2 针对训练 1.lonely 2.alone 3.lonely;alone 4.sharing 5.saying 6.him 7.to be 重点短语归纳 1.clean up 2.cheer up 3.hand out/give out 4.volunteer sth.to do sth.5.come up with 6.put off 7.put up 8.call up 9.used to 4 10.care for 11.at the age of 12.try out 13.come true 14.at the same time 15.take after 16.fix up 17.give away 18.be similar to 19.set up 20.make a difference 21.be excited about (doing)sth.22.be able to do sth. 高频词汇运用 1.understand 2.stronger 3.disabled 4.volunteer 5.kindness 6.difficulty 7.at 8.to 9.for 10.with 11.to make a big difference 12.clean up 13.cheer them up 14.giving/handing out 15.put off 16.call up 17.takes after 18.fixing up 19.given away 20.set up 词义拓展探究 (1)B(2)A 单元语法整合（八年级下Units1-2) 针对训练 1.to make 2.to have 3.to try 4.to finish 5.to clear 6.to make/making 7.to change 8.to carry 9.take down 八年级（下）Unit3 针对训练 1.borrowed 2.keep 3.lent 4.bought 5.provide 6.offered 7.give 8.lost 重点短语归纳 1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.sweep the floor 4.make the/one's bed 5.get a ride 6.throw down 7.all the time 8.in surprise 9.as soon as 10.hang out 11.pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.12.borrow sth.from sb.13.lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.14.hate to do sth./hate doing sth.15.a waste of time 16.in order to 17.there's no need (for sb.to do sth. 18.provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 19.depend on 20.take care of/look after 21.do one's part in doing sth. 高频词汇运用 1.keeping 2.eating 3.swept 4.unfair 5.threw 6.independence 7.fit 8.for 9.in 10.the 11.a waste of 12.depend on 13.take care 14.There's no need 15.as soon as 词义拓展探究 (1)B(2)A