期末词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心词汇，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-词形转换”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|20题|英汉双向转换|覆盖动作、交通等核心短语，建立词汇-意义对应| |首字母填空|10题|语境提示补全|结合课文情境考查词汇运用，衔接阅读能力| |提示写单词|10题|汉译英拼写|直接考查核心名词、动词，夯实基础词汇| |按要求写单词|10题|词形变化|涵盖单复数、时态等语法点，构建词汇-语法联系| |适当形式填空|10题|语法应用|综合考查时态、代词等，实现词汇从记忆到运用的迁移|

新译林版五年级英语下册期末词汇训练 （满分100分，时间40分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、短语英汉互译（20分，每题1分） 英译汉 1. put on ____________2. try on ____________ 3. far from ____________4. on foot ____________ 5. get on ____________6. turn right ____________ 7. see the doctor ____________8. take medicine ____________ 9. sweep the floor __________10. wash the dishes ____________ 汉译英 11. 脱下 ____________ 12. 乘地铁 ____________ 13. 下车 ____________ 14. 向左转 ____________ 15. 休息一下 ____________ 16. 整理床铺 ____________ 17. 寻找 ____________ 18. 春节 ____________ 19. 中秋节 ____________ 20. 举办派对 ____________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（20分，每题2分） 1. The p______ has a party at his house. 2. A f______ comes and helps Cinderella. 3. My home is f______ from school. I go to school by metro. 4. E______ me, how do I get to the zoo? 5. I have a t______. I can’t eat anything. 6. My mother is b______ cooking dinner in the kitchen. 7. I want to cook some t______ soup. 8. The Dragon Boat F______ is in May or June. 9. My b______ is on the eighth of April. 10. The p______ is six three six two. 三、根据汉语提示写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. The ________ (仙女) gives Cinderella new clothes. 2. You can take the ________ (地铁) to the park. 3. There is a ________ (医院) on Moon Street. 4. I have a ________ (头疼). I feel bad. 5. My father is ________ (擦) the car. 6. I’d like some ________ (土豆) with meat. 7. People eat ________ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. We usually climb ________ (山) at the Double Ninth Festival. 9. We eat ________ (面条) on our birthdays. 10. The ________ (数字) on the door is 123. 四、按要求写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. do（第三人称单数）__________ 2. cook（现在分词）__________ 3. tomato（复数）__________ 4. one（序数词）__________ 5. put on（反义词）__________ 6. early（反义词）__________ 7. they（宾格）__________ 8. good（副词）__________ 9. child（复数）__________ 10. teeth（单数）__________ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（20分，每题2分） 1. She ________ (put) on her new coat and goes out. 2. Look! They ________ (sweep) the floor. 3. You should ________ (drink) some warm water. 4. He ________ (come) to school by bike every day. 5. There ________ (be) some bread on the table. 6. These ________ (ladybird) have seven spots. 7. The Spring Festival is in January or ________ (February). 8. My birthday is on the ________ (twelve) of May. 9. Let ________ (I) help you. 10. Don’t ________ (eat) too many sweets. 参考答案 一、短语英汉互译 1. 穿上 2. 试穿 3. 离……远 4. 步行 5. 上车 6. 向右转 7. 看医生 8. 吃药 9. 扫地 10. 洗碗 11. take off 12. by metro 13. get off 14. turn left 15. have a rest 16. make the bed 17. look for 18. Spring Festival 19. Mid-Autumn Festival 20. have a party 二、首字母填空 1. prince 2. fairy 3. far 4. Excuse 5. toothache 6. busy 7. tomato 8. Festival 9. birthday 10. password 三、汉语提示写单词 1. fairy 2. metro 3. hospital 4. headache 5. cleaning 6. potatoes 7. moon cakes 8. mountains 9. noodles 10. number 四、按要求写单词 1. does 2. cooking 3. tomatoes 4. first 5. take off 6. late 7. them 8. well 9. children 10. tooth 五、适当形式填空 1. puts 2. are sweeping 3. drink 4. comes 5. is 6. ladybirds 7. February 8. twelfth 9. me 10. eat ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $