期末专题：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末句型转换，通过60道题系统覆盖否定句、疑问句等核心类型，详解提炼具体转换方法，形成“句型类型-方法步骤-易错点”逻辑链条，提升语言运用与思维转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |否定句|10题（如1,4,15）|情态动词+not/助动词+not，and变or、some变any|从基础句型到否定转换，强化语法规则应用| |疑问句|12题（如7,16,21）|助动词/情态动词提前，人称转换|基于肯定句结构，训练疑问表达逻辑| |复数句|5题（如6,8,30）|名词复数+be动词复数，a/an变any|单复数概念迁移，巩固语法一致性| |划线提问|13题（如5,10,31）|疑问词选择（where/how等）+助动词+动词原形|培养信息提取与句式转换思维| |同义/合并句|4题（如2,9,25）|固定结构转换（It's time to/for等）|拓展句式多样性，提升语言灵活性|

期末专题：句型转换 1．They could read and write. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 2．He didn’t have a radio. He didn’t have a television. (合并为一句话) He ________ have a radio ________ a television. 3．She could jump far then. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ far then. 4．We lived in a small house three years ago. (改为否定句) We ____ in a small house three years ago. 5．I went to Beijing last year. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 6．There wasn’t a television. (改为复数句) _______________________________________ 7．He learnt English two years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 8．There was a house near the supermarket. (改为复数句) There ________ some ________ near the supermarket. 9．It’s time to talk about experiences. (改为同义句) It’s time ______ ______ about experiences. 10．We have two interesting experiences. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ interesting experiences do you have? 11．Her trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ her trip ______? 12．This is an old photo. (改为复数句) ______ ______ old photos. 13．Does your mother like English food? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________ 14．My sister didn’t have a hamburger yesterday. (改为肯定句) ___________________________________ 15．We like hamburgers. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 16．I miss Chinese food. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 17．Mary ate three hot dogs today. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 18．Does he like Chinese food? (作肯定回答) __________________________________________ 19．I can find the books on shelf C． (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 20．The dictionaries are on Shelf A. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 21．I can bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 22．Do you have a home library? (根据实际情况回答) ________________________________________________________ 23．These books are about food. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these books about? 24．Those big books are art books. (对划线部分提问) ____________ those big books? 25．I’ll buy you a new bag. (改为同义句) I’ll buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 26．This bag is light. It’s nice. (合并为一个句子) This bag is ______ ______ ______. 27．I have got a white T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ a white T-shirt? 28．It’s easy for him. (改为反义句) ________________________________ 29．I have got a small T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 30．This big box is heavy. (改为复数句子) ______ big ______ ______ heavy. 31．Chengdu is in the west of China. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 32．I went there by plane. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 33．Did you go with your sister? (作否定回答) _________________________ 34．It’s in the west of China. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________ 35．I went to Beijing for the holidays. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 36．I went the there in June. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 37．John has dinner at six o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ John ________ dinner? 38．I’ll be home at eight o’clock. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ be home at eight o’clock? 39．There were some taxis. (改为否定句) ________________________ 40．Sam watches TV every day. (用yesterday改写句子) ________________________ 41．Dad will be home at 8 o’clock. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 42．We lived in a small village twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________ 43．My father goes to work at seven o’clock every morning. (改为否定句) _________________________ 44．I will be home at seven o’clock. (用be going to替换will) _________________________ 45．I will fly a kite tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ a kite tomorrow? 46．Laura drew a panda yesterday. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 47．I put sticks on it yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 48．Sam drew a dragon on a piece of paper. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 49．Will you wash your coat tomorrow? (作否定回答) _____________________________________________ 50．I’ll go fishing tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 51．Are you ready for your trip to the US? (作肯定回答) ______________________________ 52．We went to a children’s theatre. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 53．What did you do last week? (用“踢足球”回答) ______________________________ 54．The actors told lots of jokes. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 55．He borrowed some books. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 56．I’m going to sing a song. (用we改写) _______ _______ going to sing a song. 57．My uncle met me at the airport. (对划线部分提问) _______ met you at the airport? 58．Linda can speak Chinese well. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Linda _______ Chinese well? 59．I’m going to the airport. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you going? 60．I want to try Chinese food. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 第2页，共5页 第3页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：句型转换》参考答案 1．They couldn’t read or write. 【详解】句意：他们会读和写。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在could后加not，可以缩写成couldn’t，将and改为or，故答案为They couldn’t read or write. 2． didn’t or 【详解】原句句意：他没有收音机。他没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句意为：他没有收音机和电视。否定句中表示并列用or，故答案为didn’t，or。 3． couldn’t jump 【详解】原句句意：她那时能跳得远。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句，在could后加not，could not的缩写是couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t，jump。 4．didn’t live 【详解】原句句意：三年前我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词lived(live的过去式)，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写)，后跟动词原形live。故答案为didn’t live。 5．Where did you go last year? 【详解】原句句意：我去年去了北京。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go last year? 6．There weren’t any televisions. 【详解】原句句意：没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，wasn’t改为weren’t，a television改为any televisions，故答案为There weren’t any televisions. 7．Did he learn English two years ago? 【详解】句意：他两年前学了英语。learnt是动词的过去式，说明该时态为一般过去时，陈述句变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，主语he放在助动词的后面，助动词后接动词原形，learnt改为learn。 8． were houses 【详解】原句句意：超市附近有一栋房子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求复数句，There was改为There were，a house改为复数houses，故答案为were，houses。 9． for talking 【详解】原句句意：是时候谈谈经历了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。for后的动词用动名词形式，talk的动名词是talking，故答案为for，talking。 10． How many 【详解】原句句意：我们有两个有趣的实验。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，用how many提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How，many。 11． How was like 【详解】原句句意：她的旅行很精彩。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是旅游的体验，对其提问用how…like怎么样，be动词不变，故答案为How，was，like。 12． These are 【详解】原句句意：这是一张古老的照片。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，this改为these，句子开头首字母大写，is变为are。故答案为These，are。 13．Yes, she does. 【详解】句意：你妈妈喜欢英国食物吗？Does...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, 主语+does.，该句主语为your mother，用人称代词she代替，故肯定回答为Yes, she does. 14．My sister had a hamburger yesterday. 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹昨天没有吃汉堡包。原句是陈述句否定形式，由didn’t可知时态是一般过去时，改为肯定句需将didn’t去掉，动词have改为过去式had。 15．We don’t like hamburgers. 【详解】原句句意：我们喜欢汉堡包。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词like是原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为We don’t like hamburgers. 16．Do you miss Chinese food? 【详解】原句句意：我想念中国食物。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，I变you，故答案为Do you miss Chinese food? 17．What did Mary eat today? 【详解】原句句意：玛丽今天吃了三个热狗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是吃的东西，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形eat吃，故答案为What did Mary eat today? 18．Yes, he does. 【详解】句意：他喜欢中国食物吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Yes, he does. 19．I can’t find the books on shelf C. 【详解】句意：我可以在C号书架上找到这些书。句中含有情态动词can，改为否定句，要在情态动词can后加not，其他不变，can not缩写形式为can’t。 20．Where are the dictionaries? 【详解】原句句意：字典在A架子上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体位置，对其提问用where，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where are the dictionaries? 21．Can you bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time? 【详解】原句句意：我可以在两个星期的时间内带回词典。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句时，把can提前，原句主语变为you，其余不变。故答案为Can you bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time? 22． No, I don’t. 【详解】句意：你有家庭图书馆吗？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答，可写成：不，我没有。助动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主语+助动词+not，主语I变成you，助动词do和not缩写为don’t，故答案为No, I don’t. 23． What are 【详解】句意：这些书是关于食物的。本题考查句型转换。food名词，食物，疑问词用what，剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为What；are。 24．What are 【详解】原句句意：那些大书是美术书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，划线部分是具体事物，对其提问用what，句意为：那些大书是什么？首字母需大写，原句中be是are，提问也用are，故答案为What are。 25． a new bag for you 【详解】原句句意：我将会给你买一个新包。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物buy sb sth可换为buy sth for sb，buy you a new bag=buy a new bag for you。故答案为buy a new bag for you。 26． light and nice 【详解】句意：这个包很轻。它很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并为一个句子，也就是这个包轻并且漂亮，时态是一般现在时，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，轻light，并且and，漂亮nice。故答案为light，and，nice。 27． Have you got 【详解】原句句意：我有一件白T恤。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句需将have提前，将I改为you，故答案为Have，you，got。 28．It’s hard for him. 【详解】原句句意：这对他来说很容易。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为反义句，句意为：这对他来说很难。难的hard，故答案为It’s hard for him. 29．Have you got a small T-shirt? 【详解】原句句意：我有一件小的T恤。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把have提前，I变you，故答案为Have you got a small T-shirt? 30． These boxes are 【详解】原句句意：这个箱子很重。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句子，this改为these，box改为boxes，is改为are，故答案为These，boxes，are。 31．Where is Chengdu? 【详解】原句句意：成都在中国的西部。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：成都在哪？故答案为Where is Chengdu? 32．How did you go there? 【详解】句意：我乘飞机去那里。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对交通方式by plane提问，可知需用How引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，I变为you，went变为go，故答案为How did you go there? 33．No, I didn’t. 【详解】句意：你和你姐姐/妹妹一起去的吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t. 34．Is it in the west of China? 【详解】原句句意：它在中国西部。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，将be动词is提前到句首，句号改为问号，故答案为Is it in the west of China? 35．Where did you go for the holidays? 【详解】原句句意：我去北京度假。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，问句为：你去哪里度假？故答案为Where did you go for the holidays? 36．Who went there in June? 【详解】原句句意：我六月去的那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who went there in June? 37． What time does have 【详解】原句句意：约翰在六点吃晚饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体时间，对其提问用what time，主语是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形have，故答案为What，time，does，have。 38． Will you 【详解】原句句意：我八点钟到家。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需要把will提前，主语I变成you，故答案为Will you。 39．There weren’t any taxis. 【详解】原句句意：有一些出租车。本题考查句型转换。含有were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not的缩写是weren’t，some变any，故答案为There weren’t any taxis. 40．Sam watched TV yesterday. 【详解】句意：萨姆每天看电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，watches变过去式watched，故答案为Sam watched TV yesterday. 41．What time will dad be home?/When will dad be home? 【详解】原句句意：爸爸8点钟回家。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用what time/when提问，后跟will引导的一般疑问句，问句为：爸爸几点回家？故答案为What time will dad be home?/When will dad be home? 42．Did you live in a small village twenty years ago? 【详解】原句句意：我们二十年前住在一个小村庄。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词lived是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，lived变原形live，问句为：二十年前你们住在一个小村庄吗？故答案为Did you live in a small village twenty years ago? 43．My father doesn’t go to work at seven o’clock every morning. 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸每天早上七点去上班。 本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，goes变原形go，故答案为My father doesn’t go to work at seven o’clock every morning. 44．I am going to be home at seven o’clock. 【详解】原句句意：我七点回家。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用be going to替换will，be going to+动词原形，主语是I，be用am，故答案为I am going to be home at seven o’clock. 45． Will you fly 【详解】原句句意：我明天会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把will提前，I变you，故答案为Will，you，fly。 46．Laura didn’t draw a panda yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：劳拉昨天画了一只熊猫。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词drew是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，drew变原形draw，故答案为Laura didn’t draw a panda yesterday. 47．Did you put sticks on it yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天把棍子放在它上面。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，问句为：你昨天把棍子放在它上面了吗？put过去式与原形同形，故答案为Did you put sticks on it yesterday? 48．Sam didn’t draw a dragon on a piece of paper. 【详解】原句句意：萨姆在一张纸上画了一条龙。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，drew的原形是draw，故答案为Sam didn’t draw a dragon on a piece of paper. 49．No, I won’t. 【详解】原句句意：你明天会洗你的外套吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，will引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，否定回答是No, I won’t. 故答案为No, I won’t. 50．What will you do tomorrow? 【详解】原句句意：我明天会去钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，后跟will引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你明天会做什么？故答案为What will you do tomorrow? 51．Yes, I am. 【详解】原句句意：你准备好去美国旅行了吗？本题考查句型转换。题目要求作肯定回答。问句为be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，主语you要变成I，be动词用am。故答案为Yes, I am. 52．We didn’t go to a children’s theatre. 【详解】原句句意：我们去了儿童剧院。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。根据went可知时态为一般过去时，句子中已有实义动词went，变否定只需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写)，后跟动词原形go，其余不变，故答案为We didn’t go to a children’s theatre. 53．I played football. 【详解】原句句意：上周你干什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句问上周做了什么，时态是一般过去时，根据提示，答语可为：我踢足球。I我，play football踢足球，谓语动词要用play的过去式played，故答案为I played football. 54．Did the actors tell lots of jokes? 【详解】原句句意：演员们讲了很多笑话。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。根据told可知时态为一般过去时，句中已有实义动词told(tell的过去式)讲，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形tell，其余不变。故答案为Did the actors tell lots of jokes? 55．He didn’t borrow any books. 【详解】原句句意：他借了一些书。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词borrowed是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，borrowed的原形是borrow，some变any，故答案为He didn’t borrow any books. 56． We are 【详解】原句句意：我要去唱歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用we改写，be用are，故答案为We，are。 57．Who 【详解】原句句意：我叔叔在机场接我。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Who。 58． Can speak 【详解】原句句意：琳达讲汉语讲得很好。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，故答案为Can，speak。 59． Where are 【详解】原句句意：我要去机场。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，主语是you，be用are，故答案为Where，are。 60．I don’t want to try Chinese food. 【详解】原句句意：我想尝试中国食物。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为I don’t want to try Chinese food. 答案第8页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $