专题07 完成句子（重庆专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语二模完成句子专题汇编，涵盖“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，精选重庆一中、巴蜀中学等校二模真题，通过哲理感悟、合作交流、季节之美等真实情境，融合语法运用与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子|每篇5-9小题|否定句、疑问句、汉译英、连词成句|以“人生道路”隐喻考语法（如“The road isn't smooth”），结合“微笑助交友”考译句| |短文填空|每篇8空|上下文理解、首字母词汇|以“志愿服务益处”“国际演讲经历”等真实情境设题，贴近学生生活经验|

专题07 完成句子 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 【答案】1．isn’t 2．smooth 3．What 4．will 5．fall 6．off 7． hard roads make you strong and confident/hard roads make you confident and strong 8．Should 9．you Passage 2 【答案】1．does  make 2．points out 3．What does 4．can’t make 5．We should accept differences and keep practicing. Passage 3 【答案】1．Can 2．make 3．do 4．not 5．What 6．does 7．make 8．friends 9．It makes the world a warmer place. 主题02 人与社会——合作交流 Passage 1 【答案】1．shouts; at 2．Is; it 3．will; not 4．How; can 5．try taking deep breaths to calm your mind Passage 2 【答案】1．to 2．if/when 3．meeting 4．body 5．it 6．also 7．(f)un 8．spend Passage 3 【答案】1．lost 2．how 3．with 4．ride 5．though 6．thanking 7．still 8．something 主题03 人与自然——环境与自然 Passage 1 【答案】1．Did 2．use 3．What 4．like 5．wasn’t 6．happy 7．looks 8．after 9．My aunt is having a good time with the cat Passage 2 【答案】1．storms 2．(b)elow 3．fill 4．far 5．Although/Though 6．(f)astest 7．something 8．preparing Passage 3 【答案】1．asked 2．to 3．Summer 4．best 5．(o)thers 6．Though/Although 7．(m)eaningful 8．making 主题01 人与自我——精神品质 Passage 1 【答案】1．Is 2．valuable 3．won’t 4．help 5．What 6．does 7．happens 8．to 9．We are confident to be brave heroes Passage 2 【答案】1．build/develop/make/achieve/get 2．successful 3．choice/choices/decision/decisions 4．but 5．of 6．another 7．going/moving/trying/fighting 8．until/before/unless Passage 3 【答案】1．about 2．because 3．both 4．steal 5．other 6．mean 7．feeling 8．poor 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1．Do 2．bring 3．didn’t 4．pass 5．what 6．are 7．give 8．up 9．Kind words cost nothing but mean everything. Passage 2 【答案】1．library 2．filled 3．go 4．(h)olding 5．having 6．make 7．(o)pinions 8．experience Passage 3 【答案】1．audience 2．different 3．theirs 4．How 5．bring 6．Finally 7．spoken 8．pride 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．with 2．when 3．before 4．worry 5．difficult/hard 6．fail 7．suggestion 8．better Passage 2 【答案】1．idea 2．(n)ecessary 3．how 4．numbers 5．under 6．falls 7．stop 8．until Passage 3 【答案】1．asked 2．to 3．Summer 4．best 5．others 6．Though/Although 7．meaningful 8．making / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 完成句子 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·重庆一中·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ▶ The road is smooth. ▶ The rider will often meet many problems on the way. ▶ 即使你摔下车，你也要爬起来继续前行。 ▶ make, hard, strong, you, confident, roads, and ▶ You should face the challenges bravely. Check out the two pictures above. Many people think their “plan” is a smooth road to success. However, the road 1 2 . (否定句) In fact, “God’s plan” is full of ups and downs. 3 4 the rider often meet on the way? (对划线部分提问) Many problems, of course. It’s because life is filled with unexpected changes. So remember, even though you 5 6 the bike, you should get back up and keep going. (完成译句) Because you will find out that 7 . (连词成句) 8 9 face the challenges bravely? (一般疑问句) I think you have the answer now. Passage 2 （2026·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. It really makes perfect.(一般疑问句) 2. 他指出练习只影响人们技能差异的一小部分。(完成译句) 3. Our development also has to do with genes, age and natural talent.(划线部分提问) 4. It can make everyone perfect.(否定句) 5. keep, differences, we, and, should, accept, practicing(连词成句) As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” It’s just like the 10000-hour rule: enough practice can make people great. But 1. 1 it really ________ perfect? In fact, Dr. Hambrick disagrees. He 2. 2 ________ that practice only influences a small part of people’s skill differences. 3. 3 ________ our development also have to do with? Genes, age and natural talent. In short, Practice is necessary for learning, but 4. it 4 ________ everyone perfect. 5. 5 ________. Passage 3 （2026·重庆市渝中区第二十九中学等校·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ▶A smile can make others feel good ▶You need words. ▶A person often smiles back. ▶微笑可以帮助你交朋友。 ▶it, a, makes, warmer, the, world, place A smile is a simple thing, but it is very powerful. When you smile, your face looks kind and friendly. 1 a smile 2 others feel good? (一般疑问句) Yes, it can. So people like to be around you. Scientists say that smiling is good for your health. When you smile, your body feels relaxed. It helps you feel happy and less worried. Even if you are not happy, a smile can make you feel better. A smile is also a way to talk. You 3 4 need words. (否定句) When you see someone smile, you know they are friendly. 5 6 a person often do if you smile at him or her? (对划线部分提问) He or she often smiles back. Then both of you feel good. Smiling can help you 7 8 . (完成译句) People want to talk to a person with a smiling face. A smile says, “I am nice. You can talk to me.” So, remember to smile more. 9 . (连词成句) 主题02 人与社会——合作交流 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二模） ➤如果每个人都一直对彼此大喊大叫。 ➤It is helpful for solving problems. ➤However, yelling will make others remember what you say. ➤We can stay calm by doing the following things. ➤your, try, deep, calm, breaths, mind, taking, to How can we communicate properly? Imagine how loud and confusing it will be if everybody 1 ________ each other all the time. (完成译句) 2 ________ helpful for solving problems? (一般疑问句) Of course not. It’s easy to think that the louder you shout, the more easily people can hear what you really want to say. However, yelling 3 ________ make others remember what you say. (否定句) Instead, we need calm communication. Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind, respectful words. When you’re calm, it’s easier to explain your thoughts. Calm communication helps others understand you better so that you can build stronger friendships. 4 ________ we stay calm? (对划线部分提问) Well, if you feel like shouting, 5 . (连词成句) Staying calm gives you a much better chance of being heard. Passage 2 （2025·重庆市实验外国语学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Volunteering can help you make friends, learn new skills, and even feel happier and healthier. Volunteering offers help to people in need, but the benefits (益处) can be even greater for you.Benefit 1: Volunteering connects (连接) you to others. Volunteering allows you to connect to others. Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference 1 the lives of people, animals and organizations in need. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially 2 you are a new comer. While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have difficulty in 3 new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly a group of people with common interests.Benefit 2: Volunteering is good for your mind and 4 . Volunteering makes you happy. Nothing reduces stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals can improve mood and reduce stress. Studies have found that older volunteers find 5 easier to do with everyday tasks. They are less likely to develop high blood pressure and have better thinking skills. Volunteering can 6 help reduce the risk of heart disease.Benefit 3: Volunteering brings fun to your life. Volunteering is a f 7 and easy way to explore your interests. Doing meaningful and interesting volunteer work can be a relaxing escape from your daily life. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work as well. For example, if you have a desk job and hope to 8 time outdoors, you might consider volunteering to help plant a garden, walk dogs for old people or help out at a children’s camp. Passage 3 （2025·重庆市第一中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone and talking to me in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was 1 and couldn’t speak any English. She showed me a map app on her phone, but I had no ideas 2 to read it. So, I quickly got a translation app online and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her language and it translated her words into English for me to understand. I put in some words 3 my reply to her and we were able to communicate! I soon knew that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any public transportation but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a 4 . Then her daughter could drive her home. As we walked, we laughed and joked, 5 we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience! Along the way, the elderly lady kept 6 me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and saying that it was my pleasure to help her. Finally, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me happy the whole day. Even today, I 7 hold that warm feeling in my heart. Nowadays, as technology has progressed and changed our world day by day, there’s always 8 that never changes. If you help a stranger find his or her way, maybe you will also get help from another stranger sometime in the future when you get lost in a strange city. We might lose our way but there is always a way to help. 主题03 人与自然——环境与自然 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市南开中学校·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She used to like animals. 2. The cat was clever and cute. 3. My aunt was happy. 4. 现在她每天照顾它。 5. a good time, the cat, having, my aunt, with, is Mary is my aunt. 1 she 2 to like animals?（一般疑问句）No, she never kept any pets at home because she thought they were dirty. She couldn’t understand why people liked to have cats or dogs in the house. One day, my cousin, Jack, got home after school. He took a box with a cat in it. 3 was the cat 4 ?（划线部分提问）It was clever and cute. My aunt 5 6 ,（否定句） but Jack said that it was his homework. His teacher asked them to keep an animal and learn about it. My aunt had to say OK. It was interesting for Jack at first, but then he forgot to do his homework. It became my aunt’s homework. Now she 7 8 it every day.（完成译句）And she finds that the cat isn’t dirty. 9 .（连词成句） Passage 2 （2025·重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In China, May 12th is the Day of Disaster Prevention and Reducing. Every year, accidents and disasters cause thousands of deaths and the loss of countless money. It’s necessary for us to learn how to keep safe whenfacing dangerous situations like fire accidents, 1 and earthquakes. When fire accidents happen, the first thing is to decide whether to escape (逃离) or stay. If the fire is above your floor, you can try to go down the stair well (楼梯间) and rush out of the building. However, if you find the fire is on your floor or b 2 your floor, it’s best to keep your doors and windows closed and wait for help, because the stair well now is sure to be too smoky for you to escape safely. That’s because fire and smoke can spread much faster than you think. They can 3 a whole 30m²room in less than one minute. Storms usually come with signs. The sky will become dark and wind will start to blow before a storm strikes. If you are at home, use bookcases or other large and strong things to block (挡住) the windows. Andquickly stay away from them as 4 as you can when the storm starts, because you may get hurt by the broken glass or even be blown out of the windows if you are too close to them. All these can help stop things from being blown in and prevent you from being blown out. After the storm, the water may be cut off. And the water you find may be seriously polluted. So, remember not to drink any water unless it’s safe and clean. 5 it is impossible to stop earthquakes, we can get ready for them. During normal days, you should find out the f 6 way from your home to a safe open ground. When earthquake happens, the less time used to get to a safe place, the more possibly you’ll survive. Also, it’s important to have a bag with enough water and food within your reach. You could be trapped (困住) in a building for hours or even days. Having a bag like this can provide you with 7 necessary to live on when trapped for a long time. Accidents and disasters can’t always be avoided. Only by 8 for them, can we survive them and have a better and safer tomorrow. Passage 3 （2025·重庆市渝北区南华中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I am 1 which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a wonderful picture of the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air. Thanks 2 the beautiful sunshine, the nature has woken up. Where is spring? Spring shines bright in our eyes, blows gently on our faces and dances happily among our gestures (姿态). People will have a new beginning in spring which is the best time to start the whole year’s work. 3 is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. Flowers are everywhere in this season. What I like 4 is the lotus (莲花). The beauty of the lotus is different from o 5 . As the old saying goes, “The lotus leaves the mud unstained (不受污染的).” To me, the lotus is a symbol of never giving in and being myself. Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to realize my dream. I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 6 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings love, hope and enjoyment into my life. So it is surely the most m 7 season in my eyes, not because of its beauty, but because it means a lot to me. I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, 8 a snowman, and enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss (雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love the four seasons. All seasons are great. 主题01 人与自我——精神品质 Passage 1 （2026·重庆育才中学教共体·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。  Courage is valuable.  Sometimes, brave people will help each other.  A brave heart feels like a strong sail.  无论你发生什么事，它都会给你提供力量。  confident, are, we, brave heroes, to be Courage is one of the most important qualities in our life. 1 courage 2 ? (一般疑问句) Sure. A brave person will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, brave people 3 4 each other. (否定句) It’s normal that they may just solve problems by themselves. But what really is a brave heart? 5 6 a brave heart feel like? (对划线部分提问) As I see it, it’s like a strong sail. Whatever 7 8 you, it will offer you strength. (完成译句) Dear friends, keep your courage and you will become more excellent people. 9 . (连词成句) Passage 2 （2025·重庆市第八中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空各处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline（自律）allows you to do that. Here are three powerful ways to 1 it. It’s up to you. No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be 2 . No one else is going to climb the ladder of success for you. From the day you start to make your own 3 , you are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and how you make or break your life. So take responsibility for everything in your life. Think life through in the long term. Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your current life. What actions are you taking? How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, 4 that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it. Setbacks（挫折）are part 5 success. In life, nothing worth having comes easy. You have to devote time, effort, pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity（逆境）testing how badly you really want it. Only after passing one more test, and then 6 , will you be able to succeed. Many, however, fail the final test. So whenever you face a challenge, keep 7 ! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over 8 I win!” If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but definitely. Passage 3 （2025·重庆市金砖四校·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Health, wealth and happiness are the three important things people often talk 1 . To these three topics, different people may have different ideas. Some people think that wealth is the most important thing in their lives 2 it can bring them happiness. It is true that 3 wealth and health can bring happiness to people, but they do not always go hand in hand with happiness. To get wealth, some people may become thieves（小偷）to 4 money or robbers to grab（夺取）others’ belongings, which will hurt themselves instead of bringing happiness at last. On the 5 hand, it does not 6 that a person with a strong body would surely enjoy happiness. However, happiness is a 7 of pleasure and contentment（满足）. This feeling encourages people to work harder and make more success. With this feeling, a person in 8 health may get better with the help of doctors. As happiness always brings hopes to people, let’s develop a healthy outlook and keep a pleasant heart. 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市大渡口区·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Kind words bring us warmth and courage. 2. I passed the exam again. 3. Kind words are like honey. 4. 当我面对挑战时，胡老师的话总会提醒我永不放弃。 5. nothing, kind words, cost, everything, but, mean Kind words make a difference in our life. 1 kind words 2 us warmth and courage? (一般疑问句) Sure. They bring us warmth and courage to keep fighting on. Back in Grade 7, I felt sad when I saw my English exam results. I 3 4 the exam again. (否定句) Ms. Hu came up to me and said softly, “I know you have been working hard. Keep trying.” Her kind words moved me deeply. But 5 6 kind words like? (对划线部分提问) They are like honey-sweet to the soul and healthy for the body. When I face challenges, Ms Hu’s kind words always remind me not to 7 8 . (完成译句) They truly make a difference in my life. Dear friends, speak with kindness, and you might change someone’s world. 9 . (连词成句) Passage 2 （2025·重庆市忠县后乡片区十校联考·二模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Last weekend, I went to the local 1 with my family. We wanted to find a book that I could read for my English class. The library was 2 with people of all ages. There were children looking at picture books, teenagers browsing through magazines, and adults reading newspapers. We decided to 3 to the second floor where the English books were. As we were walking up the stairs, we saw a woman standing at the top. She was h 4 a sign that said, “Welcome to the English Book Club.” We learned that they were 5 a meeting that afternoon and we were welcomed to join. I thought it was a great opportunity to 6 new friends and improve my English. So, I decided to stay for the meeting. We talked about a book we had all read and shared our o 7 . It was a very wonderful 8 . After the meeting, I found the perfect book for my class and made some new friends too. I will definitely go back to the library and join more book club meetings in the future. Passage 3 （2025·重庆市第十一中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）. My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the 1 . They did not share the same culture as we do, and they might have had 2 preferences and expectations. So what would they want to hear on an international stage? My answer to that would be—general topics that are global, and specific content（具体的内容）that is local, which is means that they would expect us to connect our culture with 3 to solve problems that are shared globally. We often hear that the young generation has the responsibility to tell Chinese stories to the world. When I started preparing for that speech, I kept asking myself questions: 4 is this topic considered in China? What Chinese wisdom（智慧） can we 5 to the world? What picture do I want to show? Which stories do I want the world to know? 6 , I decided to share my ideas on the difficult situation of mothers for the final competition. I provided a creative pattern of child-caring studied in Shanghai. And it turned out to be good. After the competition, some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a global competition. I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title, People’s Republic of China, 7 along with my own name. Every time I recall that moment, I feel a sense of 8 . 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市大渡口区·二模） About every four years, new astronauts are accepted. It is that time again! As someone with such experience, I want to share some thoughts 1 those who are trying to apply (申请) for this job. First, 2 you are qualified (有资格的) to apply to be an astronaut, you must already be at the top of your field. But once you are chosen, you will work in a very different environment. You will do things that you have never done 3 . So, it is really important to be good at dealing with new situations. Make sure your family and friends strongly support your dream, because you can be away from home for a long time. But don’t 4 -we will be here for you. In the astronaut office, we don’t just work together-we live together. So, it is important that we can trust each other. It is really 5 to be chosen as an astronaut. In 2017, more than 18,300 people applied, and only 11 new astronauts graduated. Maybe one is perfect for everything and still failed. But if you do not apply, you will never be chosen. And if you 6 this time, try again. It took most of us a few times. I’d give you one last 7 : Do things because you love them. Fly because you love to fly. When you do what you love, you will not only perform 8 , but you will be happier too. Passage 2 （2025·重庆市大渡口区·二模） 根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In April 2024, an earthquake happened in Taiwan Province. Earthquakes often happen, but many people have no 1 about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. To keep you safe, here is some advice. An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is n 2 to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know 3 to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity. They should also know some important telephone 4 like 120 and 119. During an earthquake, keeping calm is important. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly, for example, 5 a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something 6 down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, 7 the car as soon as possible and then just stay inside. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better stay in your safe place 8 the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need. Passage 3 （2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I am 1 which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a wonderful picture of the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air. Thanks 2 the beautiful sunshine, the nature has woken up. Where is spring? Spring shines bright in our eyes, blows gently on our faces and dances happily among our gestures(姿态). People will have a new beginning in spring which is the best time to start the whole year’s work. 3 is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. Flowers are everywhere in this season. What I like 4 is the lotus(莲花). As the old saying goes, “The lotus leaves the mud unstained(不受污染的).” The beauty of the lotus is different from 5 . To me, the lotus is a symbol of never giving in and being myself. Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to realize my dream. I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 6 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings love, hope and enjoyment into my life. So it is surely the most 7 season in my eyes, not because of its beauty, but because it means a lot to me. I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, 8 a snowman, and enjoying the white world with the songEdelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love the four seasons. All seasons are great. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 完成句子 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·重庆一中·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ▶ The road is smooth. ▶ The rider will often meet many problems on the way. ▶ 即使你摔下车，你也要爬起来继续前行。 ▶ make, hard, strong, you, confident, roads, and ▶ You should face the challenges bravely. Check out the two pictures above. Many people think their “plan” is a smooth road to success. However, the road 1 2 . (否定句) In fact, “God’s plan” is full of ups and downs. 3 4 the rider often meet on the way? (对划线部分提问) Many problems, of course. It’s because life is filled with unexpected changes. So remember, even though you 5 6 the bike, you should get back up and keep going. (完成译句) Because you will find out that 7 . (连词成句) 8 9 face the challenges bravely? (一般疑问句) I think you have the answer now. 【答案】1．isn’t 2．smooth 3．What 4．will 5．fall 6．off 7． hard roads make you strong and confident/hard roads make you confident and strong 8．Should 9．you 【导语】本文通过两幅图对比，讲述了人生道路并非一帆风顺，而是充满起伏与挑战，鼓励人们勇敢面对困难。 【详解】1．句意：然而，这条路并不平坦。原句为“The road is smooth.”，改为否定句，在be动词is后加not，故填isn’t。 2．句意：然而，这条路并不平坦。原句为“The road is smooth.”，改为否定句，在be动词is后加not，smooth保持不变。 3．句意：骑手在路上会遇到什么？原句“The rider will often meet many problems on the way.” 中含有助动词will，对划线部分提问时，将will提前， 故填What提问。 4．句意：骑手在路上会遇到什么？原句“The rider will often meet many problems on the way.” 中含有助动词will，对划线部分提问时，故填will。 5．句意：所以记住，即使你摔下自行车，你也应该爬起来继续前行。“摔下”的英文表达为fall off，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，故填fall。 6．句意：所以记住，即使你摔下自行车，你也应该爬起来继续前行。“摔下”的英文表达为fall off，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，故填off。 7．句意：因为你会发现艰难的道路会让你变得坚强和自信。连词成句，主语是hard roads，谓语是make，宾语是you，宾语补足语是strong and confident，故填hard roads make you strong and confident或 hard roads make you confident and strong。 8．句意：你应该勇敢地面对挑战吗？原句为“You should face the challenges bravely.”，改为一般疑问句，将情态动词should提前，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：你应该勇敢地面对挑战吗？原句为“You should face the challenges bravely.”，改为一般疑问句，将情态动词should提前，主语you放在其后。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. It really makes perfect.(一般疑问句) 2. 他指出练习只影响人们技能差异的一小部分。(完成译句) 3. Our development also has to do with genes, age and natural talent.(划线部分提问) 4. It can make everyone perfect.(否定句) 5. keep, differences, we, and, should, accept, practicing(连词成句) As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” It’s just like the 10000-hour rule: enough practice can make people great. But 1. 1 it really ________ perfect? In fact, Dr. Hambrick disagrees. He 2. 2 ________ that practice only influences a small part of people’s skill differences. 3. 3 ________ our development also have to do with? Genes, age and natural talent. In short, Practice is necessary for learning, but 4. it 4 ________ everyone perfect. 5. 5 ________. 【答案】1．does  make 2．points out 3．What does 4．can’t make 5．We should accept differences and keep practicing. 【导语】本文主要讨论“熟能生巧”与技能发展的真正影响因素。 【详解】1．原句It really makes perfect.是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词是makes。变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does置于句首，并将谓语动词还原为原形make。文中对应两处空缺。 2．本题考查汉译英及动词短语。中文指出对应英文短语point out。主语He是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时（如disagrees），故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式points。 3．划线部分genes, age and natural talent是事物/因素，故疑问词用What。原句Our development also has to do …变为特殊疑问句时，因主语our development是单数，且实义动词为have（文中已给出原形），需借助助动词does构成疑问语序。 4．原句It can make everyone perfect.中含有情态动词can。变为否定句时，直接在can后加not，缩写为can’t，后接动词原形make。文中空缺处需填入否定形式的情态动词及谓语动词。 5．所给词汇中，We作主语，should是情态动词后接动词原形，accept和keep是并列的谓语动词，differences是accept的宾语，practicing是keep的宾语（keep doing sth.）。根据短文逻辑练习是必要的但不能让所有人完美，结论应为我们要接受差异并坚持练习。注意句首字母大写及句末标点。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆市渝中区第二十九中学等校·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ▶A smile can make others feel good ▶You need words. ▶A person often smiles back. ▶微笑可以帮助你交朋友。 ▶it, a, makes, warmer, the, world, place A smile is a simple thing, but it is very powerful. When you smile, your face looks kind and friendly. 1 a smile 2 others feel good? (一般疑问句) Yes, it can. So people like to be around you. Scientists say that smiling is good for your health. When you smile, your body feels relaxed. It helps you feel happy and less worried. Even if you are not happy, a smile can make you feel better. A smile is also a way to talk. You 3 4 need words. (否定句) When you see someone smile, you know they are friendly. 5 6 a person often do if you smile at him or her? (对划线部分提问) He or she often smiles back. Then both of you feel good. Smiling can help you 7 8 . (完成译句) People want to talk to a person with a smiling face. A smile says, “I am nice. You can talk to me.” So, remember to smile more. 9 . (连词成句) 【答案】1．Can 2．make 3．do 4．not 5．What 6．does 7．make 8．friends 9．It makes the world a warmer place. 【分析】本文围绕微笑的力量展开，从社交影响、健康益处、沟通功能、人际交往等多个角度，阐述了微笑如何改善人际关系、促进身心健康，并传递温暖与善意。 1．句意：一个微笑能让别人感觉很好吗？原句含情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时，需将can提到句首，其余部分保持不变。故填Can。 2．句意：一个微笑能让别人感觉很好吗？原句含情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时，需将can提到句首，其余部分保持不变。故填make。 3．句意：你不需要语言。原句是一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，谓语动词为实义动词need，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后面接动词原形need。故填do。 4．句意：你不需要语言。原句是一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，谓语动词为实义动词need，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后面接动词原形need。故填not。 5．句意：一个人通常会做什么？原句中的smiles back意思是 “回笑、以微笑回应”，对这个动作提问时，用What…do?来询问 “做什么”，主语a person是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，符合英语中对谓语动作提问的常用结构。故填What。 6．句意：一个人通常会做什么？原句中的smiles back意思是 “回笑、以微笑回应”，对这个动作提问时，用What…do?来询问 “做什么”，主语a person是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，符合英语中对谓语动作提问的常用结构。故填does。 7．原句中“交朋友”为关键信息，对应固定搭配make friends，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make。 8．原句中“交朋友”为关键信息，对应固定搭配make friends，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填friends。 9．句子主语为it，谓语动词为makes；结构为make +宾语(the world) +宾语补足语(a warmer place)，表示 “使…… 成为……”。故填It makes the world a warmer place. 主题02 人与社会——合作交流 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二模） ➤如果每个人都一直对彼此大喊大叫。 ➤It is helpful for solving problems. ➤However, yelling will make others remember what you say. ➤We can stay calm by doing the following things. ➤your, try, deep, calm, breaths, mind, taking, to How can we communicate properly? Imagine how loud and confusing it will be if everybody 1 ________ each other all the time. (完成译句) 2 ________ helpful for solving problems? (一般疑问句) Of course not. It’s easy to think that the louder you shout, the more easily people can hear what you really want to say. However, yelling 3 ________ make others remember what you say. (否定句) Instead, we need calm communication. Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind, respectful words. When you’re calm, it’s easier to explain your thoughts. Calm communication helps others understand you better so that you can build stronger friendships. 4 ________ we stay calm? (对划线部分提问) Well, if you feel like shouting, 5 . (连词成句) Staying calm gives you a much better chance of being heard. 【答案】1．shouts; at 2．Is; it 3．will; not 4．How; can 5．try taking deep breaths to calm your mind 【导语】本文讨论了正确沟通的方式，指出大喊大叫无助于解决问题，而冷静沟通有助于更好地表达想法并建立更牢固的友谊。 【详解】1．句意：想象一下如果每个人都一直对彼此大喊大叫，那将是多么吵闹和混乱。根据中文提示“对彼此大喊大叫”，固定短语“shout at”意为“对……大喊大叫”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句“will be”为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语“everybody”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shouts。故填shouts; at。 2．句意：它对解决问题有帮助吗？原陈述句“It is helpful for solving problems”改为一般疑问句。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语“is”为be动词，将其置于句首，首字母需大写，其余部分照搬。故填Is; it。 3．句意：然而，大喊大叫不会让别人记住你说的话。原陈述句“yelling will make others remember what you say”改为否定句。主语“yelling”后需在助动词“will”后加“not”，表示“不会”。故填will; not。 4．句意：我们如何保持冷静？划线部分“by doing the following things”表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词“How”，后跟一般疑问句语序“can we stay calm”。故填How; can。 5．句意：试着做几次深呼吸来平静你的心情。根据所给词及标点，本句为祈使句。动词原形“try”位于句首，后跟动名词短语“taking deep breaths”作宾语，动词不定式“to calm your mind”作目的状语，形容词性物主代词“your”修饰“mind”。故填try taking deep breaths to calm your mind。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市实验外国语学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Volunteering can help you make friends, learn new skills, and even feel happier and healthier. Volunteering offers help to people in need, but the benefits (益处) can be even greater for you.Benefit 1: Volunteering connects (连接) you to others. Volunteering allows you to connect to others. Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference 1 the lives of people, animals and organizations in need. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially 2 you are a new comer. While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have difficulty in 3 new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly a group of people with common interests.Benefit 2: Volunteering is good for your mind and 4 . Volunteering makes you happy. Nothing reduces stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals can improve mood and reduce stress. Studies have found that older volunteers find 5 easier to do with everyday tasks. They are less likely to develop high blood pressure and have better thinking skills. Volunteering can 6 help reduce the risk of heart disease.Benefit 3: Volunteering brings fun to your life. Volunteering is a f 7 and easy way to explore your interests. Doing meaningful and interesting volunteer work can be a relaxing escape from your daily life. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work as well. For example, if you have a desk job and hope to 8 time outdoors, you might consider volunteering to help plant a garden, walk dogs for old people or help out at a children’s camp. 【答案】1．to 2．if/when 3．meeting 4．body 5．it 6．also 7．(f)un 8．spend 【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者的一些好处。 1．句意：即使是帮助最小的任务也能对有需要的人、动物和组织的生活产生真正的影响。本题考查短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填to。 2．句意：志愿服务是认识新朋友的好方法，尤其是如果你是新来的人。结合空格前的句子可知，空格后的句子“you are a new comer.”提供了一个特定的情境或条件，从而可以引出符合语境的when或者if引导的状语从句。故填if/when。 3．句意：还有一些人害羞，难以结识新朋友。根据前文“Volunteering is a great way to meet new people”可知，这里说的是结识新朋友有困难。根据have difficulty in doing sth可知，空格上填meeting。故填meeting。 4．句意：志愿服务对你的身心都有好处。根据连词and前的“mind”可知，空格处应该填与“mind”相对应的单词，即body。故填body。 5．句意：研究发现，年龄较大的志愿者更容易完成日常任务。观察句子结构可知，这里考查it作形式宾语。故填it。 6．句意：志愿活动也有助于降低患心脏病的风险。根据“Studies have found that older volunteers find ... easier to do with everyday tasks. They are less likely to develop high blood pressure and have better thinking skills.”可知，空格处说的还是做志愿者的好处，也有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故填also。 7．句意：志愿服务是一种乐趣。根据“Benefit 3: Volunteering brings fun to your life.”以及首字母提示可知，志愿服务是一种乐趣。故填(f)un。 8．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，希望花时间在户外。根据“you might consider volunteering to help plant a garden, walk dogs for old people or help out at a children’s camp.”可知，这些都是户外活动的例子。因此，空格处应该填一个动词，表示在这些活动中度过时间。而spend正是表示花费时间或金钱的动词，符合语境。故填spend。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市第一中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone and talking to me in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was 1 and couldn’t speak any English. She showed me a map app on her phone, but I had no ideas 2 to read it. So, I quickly got a translation app online and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her language and it translated her words into English for me to understand. I put in some words 3 my reply to her and we were able to communicate! I soon knew that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any public transportation but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a 4 . Then her daughter could drive her home. As we walked, we laughed and joked, 5 we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience! Along the way, the elderly lady kept 6 me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and saying that it was my pleasure to help her. Finally, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me happy the whole day. Even today, I 7 hold that warm feeling in my heart. Nowadays, as technology has progressed and changed our world day by day, there’s always 8 that never changes. If you help a stranger find his or her way, maybe you will also get help from another stranger sometime in the future when you get lost in a strange city. We might lose our way but there is always a way to help. 【答案】1．lost 2．how 3．with 4．ride 5．though 6．thanking 7．still 8．something 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。 1．句意：我很快意识到她迷路了且她不会说英语。根据上下文“It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere；She showed me a map app on her phone”可知，这位老人想去某个地方，但她看不懂手机里的地图，因此是迷路了。故填lost。 2．句意：她给我看了一个手机上的地图应用程序，但我不知道如何读懂它。根据“ but I had no ideas...to read it. So, I quickly got a translation app”可知，作者因为看不懂地图程序，所以才下载翻译程序。因此“不知道怎样读”符合语境。故填how。 3．句意：我输入了一些带有回复性的文字，我们就能沟通了！根据“ She spoke into... understand. I put in some words...my reply to her”可知，作者此时正在利用翻译程序回复这个老人，with表示“有……”，介词，“with my reply”作定语修饰“words”，即words with my reply表示“具有我回复的文字”。故填with。 4．句意：她不想乘坐任何公共交通工具，但我主动提出送她到一个公共汽车站，在那里她可以打电话给她的女儿请求搭便车。根据下文“Then her daughter could drive her home”可知，老妇人想让女儿开车来接她，因此是call sb. for a ride。故填ride。 5．句意：我们一边走，一边笑着开玩笑，尽管我们听不懂对方的语言。根据“As we walked, we laughed and joked...we couldn’t understand each other’s language.”可知，尽管两人语言不通，但还是有说有笑，是让步关系，且though一般位于句末或句中。故填though。 6．句意：一路上，老妇人不停地感谢我抽出时间（陪她）。根据下文“it was no trouble at all and saying that it was my pleasure”可知，作者不觉得麻烦，且感到荣幸。由此推测上文，老妇人在向作者不断地表示感谢。keep doing sth. 表示“不断做某事”。故填thanking。 7．句意：即使在今天，我仍然把那种温暖的感觉放在心里。根据“Even today, I...hold that warm feeling in my heart.”可知，到了今天，作者依旧把这份温暖埋在心里。因此still符合语境。故填still。 8．句意：如今，随着技术的进步，一天一天地改变着我们的世界，总有一些东西永远不会改变。根据“If you help a stranger... in a strange city ”可知，互相帮助的情况是不会改变的，因此“互相帮助”是不会改变的东西，因此不定代词something符合语境。故填something。 主题03 人与自然——环境与自然 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市南开中学校·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She used to like animals. 2. The cat was clever and cute. 3. My aunt was happy. 4. 现在她每天照顾它。 5. a good time, the cat, having, my aunt, with, is Mary is my aunt. 1 she 2 to like animals?（一般疑问句）No, she never kept any pets at home because she thought they were dirty. She couldn’t understand why people liked to have cats or dogs in the house. One day, my cousin, Jack, got home after school. He took a box with a cat in it. 3 was the cat 4 ?（划线部分提问）It was clever and cute. My aunt 5 6 ,（否定句） but Jack said that it was his homework. His teacher asked them to keep an animal and learn about it. My aunt had to say OK. It was interesting for Jack at first, but then he forgot to do his homework. It became my aunt’s homework. Now she 7 8 it every day.（完成译句）And she finds that the cat isn’t dirty. 9 .（连词成句） 【答案】1．Did 2．use 3．What 4．like 5．wasn’t 6．happy 7．looks 8．after 9．My aunt is having a good time with the cat 【导语】本文围绕Mary和她的姑姑与一只猫的故事展开，讲述了姑姑从讨厌宠物到照顾猫、享受与猫相处时光的转变过程。 【详解】1．句意：她过去喜欢动物吗？原句是含used to的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，used变回原形use。 2．句意：她过去喜欢动物吗？原句是含used to的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，used变回原形use。 3．句意：这只猫是什么样的？划线部分描述猫的性格特征，对性格提问需用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母大写，搭配固定句型“What be+主语+like?”。 4．句意：这只猫是什么样的？划线部分描述猫的性格特征，对性格提问需用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母大写，搭配固定句型“What be+主语+like?”，此处填like构成完整问句。 5．句意：我的姑姑不开心。原句是含be动词was的陈述句，变否定句时，直接在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其他部分不变。 6．句意：我的姑姑不开心。原句是含be动词was的陈述句，变否定句时，直接在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其他部分不变，此处填happy构成完整否定句。 7．句意：现在她每天照顾它。“照顾”的常用短语是look after，时间标志every day表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词look需变为第三人称单数形式looks。 8．句意：现在她每天照顾它。“照顾”的常用短语是look after，时间标志every day表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词look需变为第三人称单数形式looks，此处填after构成完整短语。 9．句意：我的姑姑正和这只猫玩得很开心。连词成句时，需确定句子主干，My aunt是主语，is having构成现在进行时，have a good time with意为“和……玩得开心”，the cat作with的宾语，按语序组合成完整句子。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In China, May 12th is the Day of Disaster Prevention and Reducing. Every year, accidents and disasters cause thousands of deaths and the loss of countless money. It’s necessary for us to learn how to keep safe whenfacing dangerous situations like fire accidents, 1 and earthquakes. When fire accidents happen, the first thing is to decide whether to escape (逃离) or stay. If the fire is above your floor, you can try to go down the stair well (楼梯间) and rush out of the building. However, if you find the fire is on your floor or b 2 your floor, it’s best to keep your doors and windows closed and wait for help, because the stair well now is sure to be too smoky for you to escape safely. That’s because fire and smoke can spread much faster than you think. They can 3 a whole 30m²room in less than one minute. Storms usually come with signs. The sky will become dark and wind will start to blow before a storm strikes. If you are at home, use bookcases or other large and strong things to block (挡住) the windows. Andquickly stay away from them as 4 as you can when the storm starts, because you may get hurt by the broken glass or even be blown out of the windows if you are too close to them. All these can help stop things from being blown in and prevent you from being blown out. After the storm, the water may be cut off. And the water you find may be seriously polluted. So, remember not to drink any water unless it’s safe and clean. 5 it is impossible to stop earthquakes, we can get ready for them. During normal days, you should find out the f 6 way from your home to a safe open ground. When earthquake happens, the less time used to get to a safe place, the more possibly you’ll survive. Also, it’s important to have a bag with enough water and food within your reach. You could be trapped (困住) in a building for hours or even days. Having a bag like this can provide you with 7 necessary to live on when trapped for a long time. Accidents and disasters can’t always be avoided. Only by 8 for them, can we survive them and have a better and safer tomorrow. 【答案】1．storms 2．(b)elow 3．fill 4．far 5．Although/Though 6．(f)astest 7．something 8．preparing 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在面对火灾事故、风暴和地震等危险情况时保持安全。 1．句意：我们有必要学习如何在面对火灾事故、风暴和地震等危险情况时保持安全。根据后文“Storms usually come with signs.”可知，介绍风暴，故填storms。 2．句意：然而，如果你发现火灾发生在你的楼层或楼层以下，最好保持门窗关闭并等待救援，因为楼梯井现在肯定会烟雾弥漫，你无法安全逃生。根据前文“If the fire is above your floor”可知，介绍发生在楼上的火灾，所以此处介绍在本层或楼下的火灾，below“在下面”符合语境，故填(b)elow。 3．句意：它们可以在不到一分钟的时间内充满整个30平方米的房间。根据“That’s because fire and smoke can spread much faster than you think. They can...a whole 30m² room in less than one minute.”可知，火和烟的传播速度比你想象的要快得多，所以们可以在不到一分钟的时间内充满整个30平方米的房间，fill“充满”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填fill。 4．句意：当暴风雨开始时，你要尽可能远离它们，因为你可能会被破碎的玻璃砸伤，如果你离它们太近，甚至会被吹出窗外。根据“And quickly stay away from them as...as you can when the storm starts, because you may get hurt by the broken glass or even be blown out of the windows if you are too close to them.”可知，要尽可能远离窗户，as far as you can“尽可能远”，故填far。 5．句意：虽然阻止地震是不可能的，但我们可以做好准备。根据“... it is impossible to stop earthquakes, we can get ready for them.”可知，两句构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：在正常的日子里，你应该找到从你的家到一个安全的空地的最快的路。根据“When earthquake happens, the less time used to get to a safe place, the more possibly you’ll survive.”可知，当地震发生时，你到达安全地点的时间越少，你就越有可能活下来。所以要找到最快的路，fastest“最快的”符合语境。故填(f)astest。 7．句意：有一个这样的包可以为你在被困很长一段时间时提供生活所必需的东西。根据“Having a bag like this can provide you with...necessary to live on when trapped for a long time.”可知，提供生活所必需的东西，something“某物”符合语境，故填something。 8．句意：只有做好准备，我们才能渡过难关，拥有一个更美好、更安全的明天。根据“Only by...for them, can we survive them and have a better and safer tomorrow.”可知，要做好准备应对自然灾害，prepare“准备”，by是介词，用动名词作宾语。故填preparing。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市渝北区南华中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I am 1 which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a wonderful picture of the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air. Thanks 2 the beautiful sunshine, the nature has woken up. Where is spring? Spring shines bright in our eyes, blows gently on our faces and dances happily among our gestures (姿态). People will have a new beginning in spring which is the best time to start the whole year’s work. 3 is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. Flowers are everywhere in this season. What I like 4 is the lotus (莲花). The beauty of the lotus is different from o 5 . As the old saying goes, “The lotus leaves the mud unstained (不受污染的).” To me, the lotus is a symbol of never giving in and being myself. Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to realize my dream. I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 6 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings love, hope and enjoyment into my life. So it is surely the most m 7 season in my eyes, not because of its beauty, but because it means a lot to me. I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, 8 a snowman, and enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss (雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love the four seasons. All seasons are great. 【答案】1．asked 2．to 3．Summer 4．best 5．(o)thers 6．Though/Although 7．(m)eaningful 8．making 【导语】本文描述了美丽的四季景色，表达了对季节的赞美和热爱。 1．句意：如果有人问我哪个季节最美，我会说所有的季节都很美。根据下一句“I’d like to say...”可知，做出了回答，因此上一句应该是被问，需用被动语态，所以要用asked来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填asked。 2．句意：多亏了美丽的阳光，大自然苏醒了。thanks to“幸亏”，固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：夏天是一个活跃的季节。根据“We can go boating and have fun in the water.”可知，描写的是夏天，故填Summer。 4．句意：我最喜欢的是莲花。根据“Flowers are everywhere in this season.”可知，此处表达作者在所有的花当中最喜欢莲花，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词最高级best来填空。故填best。 5．句意：莲花的美与众不同。根据“The lotus leaves the mud unstained”可知，此处描写莲花与其他的花不同，所以要用others来填空。故填(o)thers。 6．句意：虽然过去的几个月有时很糟糕，但我有了一个新的开始。根据“...the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning.”可知，虽然过去几个月有时很糟糕，但是我拥有了新的开始，所以要用Though/Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 7．句意：所以它无疑是我眼中最有意义的季节，不是因为它的美丽，而是因为它对我来说意味着很多。根据“not because of its beauty, but because it means a lot to me”可知，不是因为它美丽，而是因为它对我来说意义重大，meaningful“有意义的”，在句中作表语。故填(m)eaningful。 8．句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我和朋友们在雪地里玩耍，堆雪人，伴着雪绒花的歌声享受白色的世界。根据“...a snowman”可知，此处是make a snowman“堆雪人”，have fun doing sth，故填making。 主题01 人与自我——精神品质 Passage 1 （2026·重庆育才中学教共体·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。  Courage is valuable.  Sometimes, brave people will help each other.  A brave heart feels like a strong sail.  无论你发生什么事，它都会给你提供力量。  confident, are, we, brave heroes, to be Courage is one of the most important qualities in our life. 1 courage 2 ? (一般疑问句) Sure. A brave person will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, brave people 3 4 each other. (否定句) It’s normal that they may just solve problems by themselves. But what really is a brave heart? 5 6 a brave heart feel like? (对划线部分提问) As I see it, it’s like a strong sail. Whatever 7 8 you, it will offer you strength. (完成译句) Dear friends, keep your courage and you will become more excellent people. 9 . (连词成句) 【答案】1．Is 2．valuable 3．won’t 4．help 5．What 6．does 7．happens 8．to 9．We are confident to be brave heroes 【导语】本文讲述了勇气是我们人生中最为重要的品质之一，介绍了勇敢的人所具备的品质和特点。 【详解】1．句意：勇气有价值吗？方框第一句为“Courage is valuable.”，一般疑问句语序为“be动词+主语+表语”，所以把be动词is提至句首，句首首字母大写，故填Is。 2．句意：勇气有价值吗？形容词valuable作表语，应置于主语courage之后，故填valuable。 3．句意：有时，勇敢的人们不会互相帮助。根据方框第二句“Sometimes, brave people will help each other.”，变为否定句只需在will后加not，缩写为won’t。故填won’t。 4．句意：有时，勇敢的人们不会互相帮助。助动词won’t后接动词原形，实义动词help保持不变，故填help。 5．句意：勇敢的心是什么样的感觉呢？对“like a strong sail（像一个坚固的帆）”提问，特殊疑问词用what，句首首字母大写，故填What。 6．句意：勇敢的心是什么样的感觉呢？句子的主语“a brave heart”为第三人称单数，且实义动词为feel，故疑问句借助于助动词does，故填does。 7．原句关键词为“无论你发生什么事”，固定搭配happen to sb.表示“某人发生某事”，whatever作主语，谓语动词用单三形式happens，故填happens。 8．固定搭配happen to sb.表示“某人发生某事”，故填介词to。 9．根据提示词和所给标点可知，本句为陈述句，主语为we，置于句首首字母应大写；系动词为are；形容词confident作表语；不定式to be brave heroes作状语，意为“我们有信心成为勇敢的英雄”。故填We are confident to be brave heroes。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市第八中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空各处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline（自律）allows you to do that. Here are three powerful ways to 1 it. It’s up to you. No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be 2 . No one else is going to climb the ladder of success for you. From the day you start to make your own 3 , you are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and how you make or break your life. So take responsibility for everything in your life. Think life through in the long term. Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your current life. What actions are you taking? How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, 4 that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it. Setbacks（挫折）are part 5 success. In life, nothing worth having comes easy. You have to devote time, effort, pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity（逆境）testing how badly you really want it. Only after passing one more test, and then 6 , will you be able to succeed. Many, however, fail the final test. So whenever you face a challenge, keep 7 ! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over 8 I win!” If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but definitely. 【答案】1．build/develop/make/achieve/get 2．successful 3．choice/choices/decision/decisions 4．but 5．of 6．another 7．going/moving/trying/fighting 8．until/before/unless 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何培养自律的三个方法。 1．句意：这儿有三种构建/发展/做到/实现/得到它的有用方法。名词短语three powerful ways后接动词不定式作定语。根据下文的三个小标题“It’s up to you.”、“Think life through in the long term.”和“Setbacks（挫折）are part…success.”以及“If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to.”可知，这三个是建立坚不可摧的自律的强有力的方法。因此此处的动词可用build“构建”、develop“发展、培养”、make“做到、成功”、achieve“实现”和get“得到”等。故填build/develop/make/achieve/get。 2．句意：无论你的目标是什么，为了成功，你需要遵守一条伟大的法则。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据上文“Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline（自律）allows you to do that.”可知，文章谈论的是人生中的成功需要依靠自律，因此in order to be应是指为了成功，用形容词successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 3．句意：从你开始做出自己的选择/决定时起，你就要为你自己的人生负责。根据“you are responsible for your life”说明你要对你自己的人生负责，从你自己做出选择或决定那时起。形容词own修饰名词，“选择”是名词choice，“决定”是名词decision，此处可用单数，也可用复数。故填choice(s)/decision(s)。 4．句意：人们常常认为，他们的生活会在未来通过一些神奇的事件而突然改变，但事实并非如此。根据空格前后的句子可知，事实上跟人们通常认为的那样是不一样的，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。 5．句意：挫折是成功的一部分。part of表示“……的一部分”。故填of。 6．句意：只有通过一次又一次的考验，你才能成功。根据“one more…, and then…”可知，此处应用“one…another…”来表示“一个……，又一个……”。故填another。 7．句意：因此，无论你什么时候面对挑战，继续前进/尝试/奋斗。根据“keep”可知后接动名词作宾语，此处应是指面对挑战要继续前进。可用动词go或move表示“前进”、try表示“尝试”、fight表示“奋斗”。动词go的动名词going，动词move的动名词为moving，动词try的动名词为trying，动词fight的动名词为fighting。故填going/moving/trying/fighting。 8．句意：我赢了才结束。根据“It’s not over”和“I win”可知此处应用表示时间的从属连词来引导时间状语从句。结合语境，可用until表示“直到”、before表示“在……之前”或unless表示“除非”。故填until/before/unless。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市金砖四校·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Health, wealth and happiness are the three important things people often talk 1 . To these three topics, different people may have different ideas. Some people think that wealth is the most important thing in their lives 2 it can bring them happiness. It is true that 3 wealth and health can bring happiness to people, but they do not always go hand in hand with happiness. To get wealth, some people may become thieves（小偷）to 4 money or robbers to grab（夺取）others’ belongings, which will hurt themselves instead of bringing happiness at last. On the 5 hand, it does not 6 that a person with a strong body would surely enjoy happiness. However, happiness is a 7 of pleasure and contentment（满足）. This feeling encourages people to work harder and make more success. With this feeling, a person in 8 health may get better with the help of doctors. As happiness always brings hopes to people, let’s develop a healthy outlook and keep a pleasant heart. 【答案】1．about 2．because 3．both 4．steal 5．other 6．mean 7．feeling 8．poor 【导语】本文探讨了一个人们经常讨论的话题：健康、财富和幸福的关系。 1．句意：健康、财富和幸福是人们经常谈论的三件重要的事情。根据“people often talk...”可知，此处是省略that的定语从句，talk about“谈论”，固定词组。故填about。 2．句意：有些人认为财富是他们生活中最重要的东西，因为它能给他们带来幸福。根据“Some people think that wealth is the most important thing in their lives”和“it can bring them happiness.”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此这里是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：诚然，财富和健康都能给人们带来幸福，但它们并不总是与幸福相伴而行。根据“wealth and health can bring happiness to people”可知，这里指的是财富和健康这两者，both...and“两者都”，固定词组。故填both。 4．句意：为了获得财富，一些人可能会成为偷钱的小偷或抢别人财物的强盗，这将伤害自己，而不是最终带来幸福。根据“thieves（小偷）to...money”可知，小偷会偷取钱财，to是不定式表目的，因此动词填原形。故填steal。 5．句意：另一方面，这并不意味着一个拥有强壮身体的人一定会享受幸福。根据“On the...hand”可知，此处是固定词组，on the other hand“另一方面”。故填other。 6．句意：另一方面，这并不意味着一个拥有强壮身体的人一定会享受幸福。根据“It is true that...hand in hand with happiness.”可知，此处提到财富并不一定使人快乐，此处是说另一方面，即一个人的身体健康并不意味着一定会得到快乐。故填mean。 7．句意：然而，幸福是一种快乐和满足的感觉。根据“This feeling”可知，此处表示的是幸福是一种快乐和满足的感觉。故填feeling。 8．句意：有了这种感觉，一个身体不好的人可能会在医生的帮助下变得更好。根据“with the help of doctors.”可知，身体不好人会在医生的帮助下变好，poor“虚弱的”。故填poor。 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市大渡口区·二模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Kind words bring us warmth and courage. 2. I passed the exam again. 3. Kind words are like honey. 4. 当我面对挑战时，胡老师的话总会提醒我永不放弃。 5. nothing, kind words, cost, everything, but, mean Kind words make a difference in our life. 1 kind words 2 us warmth and courage? (一般疑问句) Sure. They bring us warmth and courage to keep fighting on. Back in Grade 7, I felt sad when I saw my English exam results. I 3 4 the exam again. (否定句) Ms. Hu came up to me and said softly, “I know you have been working hard. Keep trying.” Her kind words moved me deeply. But 5 6 kind words like? (对划线部分提问) They are like honey-sweet to the soul and healthy for the body. When I face challenges, Ms Hu’s kind words always remind me not to 7 8 . (完成译句) They truly make a difference in my life. Dear friends, speak with kindness, and you might change someone’s world. 9 . (连词成句) 【答案】1．Do 2．bring 3．didn’t 4．pass 5．what 6．are 7．give 8．up 9．Kind words cost nothing but mean everything. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善意的话语对生活的积极影响，并结合作者自身经历，呼吁人们友善说话。 1．句意：善意的话语会给我们带来温暖和勇气吗？原句为一般现在时，主语“kind words”为复数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Do，动词用原形bring。 2．句意：善意的话语会给我们带来温暖和勇气吗？原句为一般现在时，主语“kind words”为复数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Do，动词用原形bring。 3．句意：我又一次没有通过考试。原句时态为一般过去时，变否定句需在实义动词passed前加didn’t，动词还原为pass。 4．句意：我又一次没有通过考试。原句时态为一般过去时，变否定句需在实义动词passed前加didn’t，动词还原为pass。 5．句意：但是善意的话语像什么？划线部分“honey”是事物，提问用what，are提到主语前，句子结构为“What are kind words like”。 6．句意：但是善意的话语像什么？划线部分“honey”是事物，提问用what，are提到主语前，句子结构为“What are kind words like”。 7．原句中“放弃”为关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，“remind sb. not to do sth.”表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，故动词用原形。 8．原句中“放弃”为关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，“remind sb. not to do sth.”表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，故动词用原形。 9．本句是陈述句。Kind words“善意的话语”，作主语；cost“花费”，作谓语；nothing“没有什么”，作宾语；but“但是”，连词，表转折；mean“意味着”，作并列谓语；everything“一切”，作宾语。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市忠县后乡片区十校联考·二模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Last weekend, I went to the local 1 with my family. We wanted to find a book that I could read for my English class. The library was 2 with people of all ages. There were children looking at picture books, teenagers browsing through magazines, and adults reading newspapers. We decided to 3 to the second floor where the English books were. As we were walking up the stairs, we saw a woman standing at the top. She was h 4 a sign that said, “Welcome to the English Book Club.” We learned that they were 5 a meeting that afternoon and we were welcomed to join. I thought it was a great opportunity to 6 new friends and improve my English. So, I decided to stay for the meeting. We talked about a book we had all read and shared our o 7 . It was a very wonderful 8 . After the meeting, I found the perfect book for my class and made some new friends too. I will definitely go back to the library and join more book club meetings in the future. 【答案】1．library 2．filled 3．go 4．(h)olding 5．having 6．make 7．(o)pinions 8．experience 【导语】本文介绍了作者的图书馆之行。 1．句意：上周末，我和家人去了当地的图书馆。根据下文“The library”可知，作者去了图书馆，library“图书馆”，此处表特指用名词单数形式，故填library。 2．句意：图书馆里挤满了各个年龄段的人。根据“The library was...with people of all ages.”可知，是指图书馆充满了各年龄段的人，be filled with“充满”，固定短语，故填filled。 3．句意：我们决定去二楼，那里有英文书。根据“to the second floor”可知，此处指“去二楼”，go“去”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填go。 4．句意：她举着一个牌子，上面写着“欢迎来到英语读书俱乐部”。根据“a sign”及首字母可知，此处是指“举着一块牌子”，hold“举着”；此处应用现在分词holding与be动词was构成过去进行时。故填(h)olding。 5．句意：我们得知他们那天下午要开会，欢迎我们参加。根据“a meeting”可知，此处指have a meeting“开会”；此处应用现在分词having与be动词were构成过去进行时。故填having。 6．句意：我认为这是一个结交新朋友和提高英语水平的好机会。根据“new friends”可知，考查make friends“交朋友”；it was a great opportunity to do sth.“做某事的好机会”，应用动词原形。故填make。 7．句意：我们谈论了一本我们都读过的书，并分享了我们的观点。根据“We talked about a book we had all read and shared our”及首字母可知，此处指“分享观点”，opinion“观点”；此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填(o)pinions。 8．句意：这是一次非常美妙的经历。根据“So, I decided to stay for the meeting. We talked about a book we had all read and shared our...”可知，这是一段经历，experience“经历”，a修饰单数名词。故填experience。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市第十一中学校·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）. My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the 1 . They did not share the same culture as we do, and they might have had 2 preferences and expectations. So what would they want to hear on an international stage? My answer to that would be—general topics that are global, and specific content（具体的内容）that is local, which is means that they would expect us to connect our culture with 3 to solve problems that are shared globally. We often hear that the young generation has the responsibility to tell Chinese stories to the world. When I started preparing for that speech, I kept asking myself questions: 4 is this topic considered in China? What Chinese wisdom（智慧） can we 5 to the world? What picture do I want to show? Which stories do I want the world to know? 6 , I decided to share my ideas on the difficult situation of mothers for the final competition. I provided a creative pattern of child-caring studied in Shanghai. And it turned out to be good. After the competition, some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a global competition. I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title, People’s Republic of China, 7 along with my own name. Every time I recall that moment, I feel a sense of 8 . 【答案】1．audience 2．different 3．theirs 4．How 5．bring 6．Finally 7．spoken 8．pride 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者代表中国参加国际演讲比赛的经历和选择了关于母亲困境的主题。作者思考了如何在国际舞台上吸引听众，并展示了中国文化和智慧。最后，作者分享了代表中国参赛的骄傲感。 1．句意：我最大的和最困难的挑战似乎是观众。根据“Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.”可知，四个月前，我有机会代表中国参加国际公开演讲比赛，最大的和最困难的问题是面对观众，audience“观众”，名词，这里的观众被视为一个群体，用单数形式。故填audience。 2．句意：由于他们和我们的文化背景不同，他们可能有不同的偏好和期望。根据“They did not share the same culture as we do”可知，我们和他们的文化不同，所以有不同的偏爱和期望，different“不同的”，形容词，形容词修饰后面的“preferences and expectations.”。故填different。 3．句意：我的答案是，既要谈论全球性的一般性话题，也要提供具体而本地化的内容，这意味着他们希望我们将我们的文化与他们的文化联系在一起，以解决全球性的问题。根据“connect our culture with”可知，将我们的文化与他们的文化联系在一起，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于“their culture”。故填theirs。 4．句意：当我开始准备演讲时，我一直在问自己一些问题：中国是如何看待这个问题的？根据“… is this topic considered in China?”可知，中国是如何看待这个话题的？how“如何，怎样”，开头首字母大写，符合语境。故填How。 5．句意：我们可以向世界传递哪些中国智慧？根据“…to the world”可知，我们可以给世界带来什么样的中国智慧，bring“带来”，can后加动词原形。故填bring。 6．句意：最后，我决定在决赛中分享有关母亲困境的议题。根据“for the final competition”可知，在决赛中分享母亲困境的议题是作者最后的决定，finally“最后”，副词，开头首字母大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：我告诉他们，那是一种神奇的感觉，感觉自己的名字与中华人民共和国的名字联系在一起。根据“People’s Republic of China… along with my own name.”可知，这些是被讲的，过去分词表示被动。speak“讲”，动词，过去分词为“spoken”。故填spoken。 8．句意：每当我回想起那一刻，我都能感受到一种自豪感。根据“I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title, People’s Republic of China,…along with my own name.”可知，我感到一种自豪感，pride“自豪”，名词，介词“of”后用名词。故填pride。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市大渡口区·二模） About every four years, new astronauts are accepted. It is that time again! As someone with such experience, I want to share some thoughts 1 those who are trying to apply (申请) for this job. First, 2 you are qualified (有资格的) to apply to be an astronaut, you must already be at the top of your field. But once you are chosen, you will work in a very different environment. You will do things that you have never done 3 . So, it is really important to be good at dealing with new situations. Make sure your family and friends strongly support your dream, because you can be away from home for a long time. But don’t 4 -we will be here for you. In the astronaut office, we don’t just work together-we live together. So, it is important that we can trust each other. It is really 5 to be chosen as an astronaut. In 2017, more than 18,300 people applied, and only 11 new astronauts graduated. Maybe one is perfect for everything and still failed. But if you do not apply, you will never be chosen. And if you 6 this time, try again. It took most of us a few times. I’d give you one last 7 : Do things because you love them. Fly because you love to fly. When you do what you love, you will not only perform 8 , but you will be happier too. 【答案】1．with 2．when 3．before 4．worry 5．difficult/hard 6．fail 7．suggestion 8．better 【分析】本文讲述了作者对于宇航员工作的心得体会以及成为一名宇航员的方法。 【详解】1．句意：作为一个有这样经验的人，我想和那些想申请这份工作的人分享一些想法。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故填with。 2．句意：首先，当你有资格申请成为宇航员时，你必须已经在你的领域处于领先地位。分析空格所在句可知，该句为“when”引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：你会做你以前从未做过的事。根据“So, it is really important to be good at dealing with new situations.”可知，空格处表达“以前”没做过，before在……之前。故填before。 4．句意：但别担心，我们会在这里等你的。根据“we will be here for you.”可知，此处要表达不要“担心”，worry担心，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填worry。 5．句意：被选为宇航员真的很难。根据“In 2017, more than 18,300 people applied, and only 11 new astronauts graduated.”可知，成为宇航员“很难”，空格处作表语，用形容词，difficult/hard困难的。故填difficult/hard。 6．句意：如果你这次失败了，再试一次。根据“try again”可推断，空格处表达“失败”，fail失败，“if”引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处填动词原形。故填fail。 7．句意：我给你最后一个建议：做你喜欢的事。根据“Do things because you love them.”可知，这是一个建议，suggestion建议，根据语境可知，此处用单数名词。故填suggestion。 8．句意：当你做你喜欢的事情时，你不仅会表现得更好，而且会更快乐。根据“When you do what you love”可知，空格处表达表现“好”，well好。根据“but you will be happier too.”可知，空格处填比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市大渡口区·二模） 根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In April 2024, an earthquake happened in Taiwan Province. Earthquakes often happen, but many people have no 1 about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. To keep you safe, here is some advice. An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is n 2 to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know 3 to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity. They should also know some important telephone 4 like 120 and 119. During an earthquake, keeping calm is important. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly, for example, 5 a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something 6 down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, 7 the car as soon as possible and then just stay inside. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better stay in your safe place 8 the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need. 【答案】1．idea 2．(n)ecessary 3．how 4．numbers 5．under 6．falls 7．stop 8．until 【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。 1．句意：地震经常发生，但很多人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据“...about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.”可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。 have no idea 意为“不知道”，为固定搭配。故填idea。 2．句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。根据“...to prepare yourself and your family for it.”及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准备。necessary意为“必要的，必须的”。故填(n)ecessary。 3．句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据“...to turm off gas, water and electricity”可知，这里是知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。 how意为“怎样”。故填how。 4．句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120和119。根据“like 120 and 119.”可知，这里指重要的电话号码，number意为“号码”，由some可知，这里用复数。故填numbers。 5．句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。根据“a strong desk or table.”可知，这里指桌子下面。 under意为“在……下面”，故填under。 6．句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据“when something ... down from higher places.”可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落，空处需填fall， 意为“下落”，这里是一般现在时，主语为不定代词something，因此谓语用单三形式。故填falls。 7．句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据“Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake.”可知，这里是尽快停车，故空处需填stop，意为“停止”，这里是祈使句，需动词原形开头。故填stop。 8．句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止1到2分钟。根据“...the shaking stops for 1or 2 minutes.”可知，空处需用until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I am 1 which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a wonderful picture of the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air. Thanks 2 the beautiful sunshine, the nature has woken up. Where is spring? Spring shines bright in our eyes, blows gently on our faces and dances happily among our gestures(姿态). People will have a new beginning in spring which is the best time to start the whole year’s work. 3 is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. Flowers are everywhere in this season. What I like 4 is the lotus(莲花). As the old saying goes, “The lotus leaves the mud unstained(不受污染的).” The beauty of the lotus is different from 5 . To me, the lotus is a symbol of never giving in and being myself. Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to realize my dream. I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 6 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings love, hope and enjoyment into my life. So it is surely the most 7 season in my eyes, not because of its beauty, but because it means a lot to me. I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, 8 a snowman, and enjoying the white world with the songEdelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love the four seasons. All seasons are great. 【答案】1．asked 2．to 3．Summer 4．best 5．others 6．Though/Although 7．meaningful 8．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了美丽的四季景色，表达了对季节的赞美和热爱。 1．句意：如果我被问到哪个季节是最美丽的，我想说它们都是美丽的。根据下一句“I’d like to say...”可知，我做出了回答，因此上一句应该是我被问，需用被动语态，所以要用asked来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填asked。 2．句意：多亏了明媚的阳光，大自然苏醒过来。thanks to固定短语“幸亏”，所以要用to来填空。故填to。 3．句意：夏天是一个活跃的季节。结合下文“We can go boating and have fun in the water”，可知描写的是夏天，所以要用Summer来填空。故填Summer。 4．句意：我最喜欢的是莲花。根据“Flowers are everywhere in this season”可知，此处表达作者在所有的花当中最喜欢莲花，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词最高级best来填空。故填best。 5．句意：莲花的美丽于其他的花的美丽是不一样的。根据上文“The lotus leaves the mud unstained”可知，此处描写莲花与其他的花不同，所以要用代词others“其他的”来填空。故填others。 6．句意：虽然过去的几个月有时很糟糕，但我拥有了一个新的开始。根据“the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning”可知，前后形成对比，虽然过去几个月有时很糟糕，但是我拥有了新的开始，所以要用Though/Although来填空，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 7．句意：所以在我眼里它肯定是最有意义的季节。根据“Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings love, hope and enjoyment into my life”可知，此处表达因为秋天拥有特殊的意义，因此它是最有意义的季节；前面的词语是the most，所以用meaningful来填空。故填meaningful。 8．句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我和朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人，唱着《雪绒花》享受着白色的世界。根据后文a snowman，可知此处表达“堆雪人”make a snowman，此处是三个连续的动名词，所以要用making来填空。故填making。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $