专题06 概要补全（重庆专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦概要补全题型，汇编重庆多区二模真题，覆盖人与自我（如“刻意练习”“抑制力”）、人与社会（如“安静倾听”“AI翻译耳机”）、人与自然（如“新加坡口香糖禁令”“环保行动”）三大主题，考查语言概括与逻辑思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概要补全|9篇阅读（每篇设4空）|阅读概括、词汇短语运用、句子结构整合|情境贴近学生生活（如“情绪性进食”“职业规划”），融入科技热点（AI翻译、正念训练）；设词数限制（≤30词）和原文抄袭限制，梯度考查信息提炼与语言转换能力，来源为重庆鲁能巴蜀中学等名校二模题，与中考命题趋势高度契合。|

专题06 概要补全 主题01 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （2026·重庆鲁能巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 “Practice makes perfect” is a common saying. Many people believe that practicing more will naturally lead to success. Is it always the case in real life? Tom, an eighth-grade student, decided to improve his English writing. Every day, he wrote several passages and tried to practice as much as possible. But after a few weeks, he found that his writing changed very little. Most of his mistakes still remained, and he did not know how to correct them. Although he spent a lot of time practicing, he was not making much progress. Some people may argue that Tom is only an exception. They believe that, in most cases, spending more time practicing will still lead to success. One famous idea supporting this view is the “10,000-hour rule”. It suggests that people can become experts if they practice for about 10,000 hours. They even use examples of the rule to show that great success often comes after long hours of practice. However, this idea has been questioned. Researcher Anders Ericsson pointed out that practice time is not fixed (固定) for everyone. Some people need less practice while others need more. More importantly, the quality of practice is more important. He introduced the idea of “deliberate practice”, which means focusing on improving specific skills step by step. In fact, practice itself only plays a limited role in becoming an expert. Some people are born with the ability to learn faster or perform better. Others can improve more by thinking in different ways and catching the right timing (时机). Practice is important, but it does not promise perfection. To improve effectively, people should focus on quality and keep practicing in the right way. It is believed that practice makes perfect. However, 1 Tom’s experience is a clear example of this. Still, some people believe it’s an exception to support the 10,000-hour rule and they show that 2 . In fact, success depends on factors (因素) such as practice quality, 3 To improve effectively, 4 . Passage 2 （2026·重庆市九龙坡区·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Imagine you’re in class, trying to listen to the teacher, but two classmates are chatting nearby. To keep your attention on the lesson, you have to keep out these distractions (干扰). This ability is called inhibition (抑制力). Inhibition is your brain’s way of controlling actions and thoughts that you don’t need at the moment. It is key to doing well both in school and daily life. It keeps out unimportant things to help you stay focused and lets you pay attention to what really matters. It also helps control your actions and feelings, so you can stay calm when needed. Inhibition is just like a party guard working in your brain. It has three main roles: access (准入), deletion (清除), and restraint (约束). Access: At first, the guard only lets in people with tickets. The access role decides what information is important. Deletion: After people enter, the guard may ask someone who is behaving badly to leave. This role helps take out distractions or unwanted behaviors. Restraint: If someone is too loud or excited, the guard may tell them to calm down. The restraint role stops everything from getting out of control. You can practice your inhibition easily. Create a quiet study place, use the five-second rule to control sudden wishes (Count 5-4-3-2-1 to yourself and immediately return to your task), or finish one small task before enjoying your phone or snacks, learning to put off immediate fun. If you keep working on your inhibition, you will find it easier to focus and you’ll be able to learn better. Inhibition is a very important ability. It helps people 1 by keeping out distractions and controlling their actions and feelings. Inhibition has three roles: deciding what matters, taking out distractions and keeping everything 2 . There are some 3 for people to practice inhibition. If people try to work on it, 4 . 主题02 人与社会——社会关系 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In a noisy world where everyone seems in a hurry to speak and share their own ideas, a simple but powerful skill called “quiet listening” is gaining popularity among teenagers. It doesn’t mean staying silent all the time, but rather giving the speaker your complete and undivided attention. Take 14-year-old Lily as an example. Last month, her best friend, Mia, failed an important exam and was on the edge (边缘) of tears. In the past, Lily would have shared her own exam struggles (困境) or rushed to give tips. But this time, she practiced quiet listening. She put her phone in her bag, looked Mia in the eyes, and just let her talk about her disappointment. She didn’t interrupt (打断), didn’t judge, and only nodded to show she understood. This small act made Mia feel much better and strengthened their friendship. When people are not listened to carefully, they often end up feeling ignored (被忽视) or even unimportant. Quiet listening, on the other hand, makes others feel truly understood and deeply respected. What’s more, it reduces the pressure of having to “fix” problems right away, making it much easier to build true and long-lasting friendships. However, some worry quiet listening is too hard to master. In fact, it is a skill that can be learned through small daily actions: make eye contact with the speaker, keep your phone in your pocket during conversations, and force yourself to wait at least three seconds after the speaker finishes before you start talking. These simple steps will train you to focus fully on what the other person is saying, rather than your own response (回答). In short, quiet listening is never a sign of weakness. In such a fast-paced world, choosing to listen quietly is the most sincere way to show your respect for others and the easiest way to get closer to each other. “Quiet listening” is getting popular among teenagers. It means that 1 . It helps build better relationships for two main reasons: it makes people feel valued and understood, and it strengthens true, long-term relationships because 2 . This skill 3 through some daily actions: practice eye contact, keep your phones out of sight, and wait three seconds before talking after the speaker stops. In a word, quiet listening can help show your sincere respect and 4 . Passage 2 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 1 . 2 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 3 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills.However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 4 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! 主题03 人与自我——意见/建议 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市大渡口·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and want a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say: “Stop! That’s not good for you!” But today, young people in China smile and tell themselves—“Ai ni laoji! Let’s go get one!” The phrase “ai ni laoji” means “love you, dear old me.” It has become popular on Chinese social media since last year. The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend. A best friend always cares about you and helps you. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to charge it. You can go shopping, enjoy your hobbies, or just relax. This shows a big change in thinking. Older people often thought hard work was more important than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that thinking about yourself first was wrong. But young people today believe taking care of yourself is not bad. The question has changed from “Do I need this?” to “Does this make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing anything you want. If you use “ai ni laoji” as a reason to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. True “ai ni laoji” means knowing when to take a break and when to work hard. So yes, rest when you are tired, but keep going when it is time. In the end, loving yourself is not about running away from life. It is about having energy to live your life well. “Ai ni laoji” (love you, dear old me) has become popular among young Chinese people. It means 1 and taking care of your needs. This shows 2 that only value hard work. However, true self-care doesn’t mean doing anything you want. It means 3 to live life well. In a word, 4 . Passage 2 （2026·重庆市江津李市中学校等校·二模） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全摘要中所缺信息。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not the least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! SUMMARY Emotional eating means 1 . It can harm our health by lowering energy, disturbing sleep, and weaken immunity. Here is something you can do. First, tell whether you are experiencing 2 . Second, 3 and stick to it. Lastly, try to be kind to yourself. This is because the more you blame yourself, 4 . Passage 3 （2025·重庆市大渡口区·二模） 你将在英语课上做读书报告，请阅读以下材料，并用自己的语言概括并补全报告。（每空不多于6个单词） Reading English books is a good way to improve English. Beginners may find that stories for kids are too childish. But if a novel is too difficult, you even want to give up before you finish it. How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help! Interest is the best teacher! The first thing is to find something you’re interested in. You’ll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you overcome vocabulary challenges too. For example, a fan of football can read books about football. There may be many words that are shared by both your first language and English. If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s right for you, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Begin reading the book, and every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children to read, but it can help language learners too! In addition, experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language. You can also choose a book of a film that you’ve already seen. It’s easy for you to follow them because you know the story and the characters well. And, you will learn some new expressions before you even know it. Reading ReportHello, everyone! Today I’ll introduce the passage I read yesterday. It gives us some good ideas about 1 . First, connect the books with your interests. 2 , read football-related books. This makes learning new words easier. Second, you can try the five-finger test. Raise a finger 3 . If 5 fingers are raised on one page, the book may be too hard. Finally, 4 . Since you know the story well, it’s easier for you. Hope everyone can read what you love and love what you read! 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。 If you look online, you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time (实时的) AI-powered translation of many languages. You just wear them, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in France, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Italy, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying with the help of the earbuds. But language experts remind us that translating a language and learning a language are very different things. Language professors Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful in some situations, they shouldn’t take the place of learning a language. “The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness (乐意) to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they say. “As more people continue to move around the world, learning languages allows us to connect more deeply with people from different cultures.” Guillén and Sawin say that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is worth the effort. They add, “In the AI age, companies look for people with key skills like lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening. They are all developed through language learning.” Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing leads to less brain exercise—and the same idea is true for translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them. So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could achieve by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose if we avoid the effort of learning a language? AI earbuds can translate languages in real time. This makes 1 easier. However, experts say they shouldn’t replace language learning. By learning languages, people can connect more deeply with others and 2 . Besides, using AI tools for writing means that 3 . So, although such earbuds are cheap and convenient, 4 in the AI age. Passage 2 （2025·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Anna was sitting at her desk, trying to get homework done quickly. But after just a few minutes of working, she found herself reaching for her phone without realizing it. Unable to focus (专注), she ended up finishing homework very late. What’s worse, lying in her bed, she began to worry about the fight with her friend the other day and couldn’t fall asleep. Many students share the same problems as Anna. Luckily, mindfulness (正念) can offer a way out. In short, mindfulness means noticing what’s happening in the moment. It involves noticing your breath, feeling your body, and simply knowing what you are experiencing. So, how can mindfulness benefit (有益于) you? Your attention gets easily broken into pieces by modern life, so your mind easily wanders off (走神). Mindfulness works like exercising a muscle (肌肉). Every time you notice your mind has wandered off and bring it back patiently, you can train your brain to stay focused. With repeated training, you can catch your wandering mind faster and get back to what you are doing more quickly. Studies show that the more people practice mindfulness, the better they are able to pay attention. Besides, mindfulness can change how you deal with difficult feelings. Rather than being carried away by a wave of emotion, you learn to catch the feeling as it rises. You feel the heat in your face or the tightness in your jaw (下颌). At that moment of noticing, you get a choice. You can still be angry, but anger no longer decides what happens next. That pause (停顿), however short, gives you a choice about what to do next. Mindfulness does not need special training. Start small and work your way up every day. Simple slow breathing, knowing how you feel, and paying attention to yourself are easy ways to practice. By making mindfulness exercises a part of your daily routine, you will feel more peaceful and comfortable. Many students are troubled by a busy mind. But the good news is that 1 . It is realized by noticing what’s happening right now. 2 are listed. One is that mindfulness training can lead to 3 . The other is that you can better control your emotions instead of being controlled. It requires simple steps to be mindful. As long as 4 , you can live a better life. Passage 3 （2025·重庆市复旦中学·二模） In what ways is smoking harmful? Scientists in America made a study and found out that smoking might cause your brain to get smaller. But don’t worry. If you stop smoking, the reduction process (变小的过程) will stop, though it won’t make the brain go back to its normal size. This study helps explain why people who smoke might have memory difficulties and could be more likely (可能的) to get a sickness called Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Scientists have already known that there is a link between smoking and having a smaller brain. And you know what? Both having a smaller brain and smoking can run in families! Almost half of the risk of smoking is because of your genes (基因). To understand more about how genes, brains, and human behaviors are connected, the scientists looked at information from a big data (数据) bank in the United Kingdom. This data bank has information about 500,000 people, like their genes, health, and behaviors. Over 40,000 people in this data bank had pictures taken of their brains to see how big they were. The scientists looked at 32,094 people’s brain size, smoking history, genetic risk, and other information. The results showed that brain size, smoking history, and genetic risk are all connected. Besides, the scientists also found a pattern: genes make people more likely to smoke, and smoking causes their brains to become smaller. The scientists explained that getting a smaller brain is like getting older. And getting older and smoking can both make a person more likely to develop a sickness called dementia (痴呆). But if you stop smoking, it could help your brain stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting dementia. According to the two studies, scientists believe that if we want to keep our brains healthy and reduce (减少) the risk of dementia, we had better give up smoking. Scientists in America made a study and found out that smoking might cause your health problems. One of the most important harms is that the more you smoke, 1 your brain might be. As your brain gets smaller, you may have difficulties in 2 in your daily life and could be more likely (可能的) to get a sickness called Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Scientists also found out your smoking habit may 3 and pass down to your children. So their advice is 4 . 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学·二模） 李华阅读了一篇文章，请你在空白处填入恰当的语言，帮助他完成这份读书报告。(1小题将句子补充完整，2—5小题，限填2词) It’s never too early to start planning your career! Knowing your personal career goals can give you a big advantage in high school and university, helping you prepare for future opportunities (机遇). The first step is to match your skills and interests with possible career paths (道路). Sometimes, your skills and interests can lead to many different careers, making it hard to choose just one. For example, if you love science, you might consider becoming a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher. Similarly, the interest in math could open doors to careers in data science, economics (经济学), or even game design. The key is to explore things you like and see how they build a bridge to real-world jobs. Don’t worry if you don’t have all the skills yet—high school is the perfect time to develop them. Skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving are useful in almost every job. These are called transferable skills because they can be used for many different careers. You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports. You can also get better communication skills through class presentations (展示) or discussion. These abilities will help you succeed no matter what career you choose. Other important transferable skills include writing and basic math. Even in jobs focused on numbers, clear writing is very important for reports and emails. Also, math skills are valuable in creative fields, especially as technology plays a bigger role in every industry. The more transferable skills you learn, the more opportunities you’ll have. These skills make you flexible (灵活的) and ready for different challenges. Remember, your interests and talents can lead to many exciting careers—so start exploring and building your skills today! By trying new activities and subjects, you’ll discover what you love and prepare for a bright future. Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you an article I read recently. This article mainly tells us that 1 during high school. It encourages us to explore our interests and 2 them to possible careers. For example, 3 could become doctors or engineers, while math skills open doors to fields like data science or game design. The writer also points out the 4 of transferable skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving because they are useful for almost every job. They can 5 through school activities like group projects, sports, or class presentations. Writing and basic math are also valuable in many fields. All in all, the writer encourages us to prepare ourselves well for future careers. I hope this article can be helpful to you. Passage 2 （2026·重庆育才中学教共体·二模） Mia is a ninth-grader in Sunnybrook School. She is not the most outgoing one in the class, but she has a big heart. There is a special-needs student, Ben, in her class. Ben has trouble walking and communicating clearly. Many students either ignored him or were a bit afraid to approach (接近) him. However, Mia decided to be different. Every day, she would wait for Ben at the school gate and walk with him to the classroom. During breaks, she sat beside him, talked to him patiently, and tried to understand his thoughts. She also explained difficult points to Ben in simple ways. As the school sports meet approached, Ben wanted to participate in a wheelchair race. Mia was his biggest supporter. She encouraged him, helped him practice, and was by his side during the race. Although Ben didn’t win the race, he felt a great sense of achievement. After the race, he wrote a letter to school. In the letter, he said, “No one knows how much Mia’s help meant to me. Her encouragement gave me the courage to even consider joining the race. Her help during practice made me a better racer.” At the ceremony, the head teacher read Ben’s letter to everyone. As the students listened to the letter, they’re deeply moved by it. In the end, then the head teacher said, “What Mia did was great! If everyone could help each other like her, the world would be much more beautiful.” 请根据文章的内容，用自己的语言概括并且补全颁奖词，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或者句子。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today the Award (奖) goes to Mia, a 1 , Sunnybrook School. In this school, there is a special-needs student. Ben, who has difficulties in many aspects. While others kept a distance (距离), Mia 2 points to him. When it came to the school sports meet, Mia supported and encouraged Ben in the wheelchair race. After the race, he wrote a letter to school. At the ceremony, the head teacher read Ben’s letter to everyone. Everyone was deeply touched by Mia’s spirit. At the end of the ceremony, the head teacher 3 . One important thing I learn from Mia is that 4 . Passage 3 （2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校·二模） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子。 It was a windy afternoon. No one was sitting on the park bench (长凳). I went over and sat down. I was so disappointed with my life. Just then, a young boy walked up to me and stood in front of me. In great excitement, he said, “Look at what I found!” He had a dying flower in his hand. Then he sat down next to me and put the flower near his nose. He said, “It smells good and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. It's for you." The flower was all dried out for too much sunlight. But I knew I must take it. If not, he might never leave. So, I reached for the flower, and said, “Thank you. It's just what I need.” But he didn't put the flower in my hand right away. He still held it in the air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind. What a poor kid! My eyes were wet. He put the flower in my hand carefully and smiled, “You're welcome.” With joy on his face, he left. I wondered how he knew I was there and how he knew about my sadness. Perhaps in his heart he had true sight (视力). For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me. I realized my problem was not with anybody, but with myself. Then I held that flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance (香气) of a beautiful rose. I decided and promised to value every second that belongs to me. Book Report: “A Special Flower in the Wind”This story touched my heart deeply. It tells about a sad day that turned into a life lesson. One windy afternoon, 1 , feeling hopeless about life. Suddenly, a blind boy ran to him with a dying flower. The boy couldn’t see, but he gave the flower to the writer, saying it was beautiful and smelled nice. At first, 2 , but when he realized the boy was blind, he felt shocked and sad. The blind boy taught the writer an important lesson: 3 , not the eyes. Though the flower looked dry, it still 4 . This made the writer understand that he had been “blind” to the beauty around him. In the end, he promised himself to value every moment of his life. Why I love this story: 1. It shows kindness can come from unexpected people. 2. It reminds us to find beauty in simple things. 3. The blind boy’s happiness changed someone’s life. This story is short but powerful. It teaches us to “see” the world with love and hope. I highly recommend it to everyone! 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （2026·重庆一中·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you read comic (漫画) books, have you noticed that villains (反派) often share two clear things in common? For one thing, they hurt others or break laws to get what they want. For another, they are painted green or purple by comic artists, like the classic bad characters Joker and Loki. These colors help readers tell heroes and villains apart right away. So what influenced the choice of the two colors? Let’s look into the history and culture first. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, envy (嫉妒) is famously described as a “green-eyed monster”, and this is where the common expression “green with envy” comes from. Even earlier, people connected green with sickness. Ancient Greeks believed too much bile (胆汁) could make a sick person look green. This idea makes green perfect for a villain who is sick in mind. We can also find green used in many other similar situations to show villains’ bad personalities. Gradually, it has developed deeper meanings more than just a simple color. Purple sends a different message. For centuries, purple coloring was very hard to produce, which makes it unusual and expensive. Only powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, purple was worn by rulers. In England, Queen Elizabeth I only let close relatives wear purple. So when villains wear purple, it suggests that they want to be powerful and respected. Next, let’s look at color theory (理论). Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. When two of them are mixed, they make secondary colors like green and purple. Most superheroes wear bright primary colors. Comic artists use green and purple for villains, making these characters seem “secondary”. This way, readers can easily tell heroes from villains just by their colors. In short, the use of green and purple for comic book villains is not by accident. These colors help show villains’ bad personalities and power, making characters clearer and the stories easier to read. Different colors separate comic characters. Comic artists 1 . These two colors help readers tell the difference between heroes and them. Green 2 which are often seen in villains. Villains wear purple to show their wish for 3 . Primary and secondary colors create clear differences for easier reading. In short, the choice of the two colors is influenced by 4 . Passage 2 （2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。(概要现有60词，总词数不超过85词） 学校将在文化艺术节举办世界文化分享会。最近，李华偶然读到一篇有关新加坡城市管理的杂志，并打算写一篇总结进行分享。请帮助他一同完成这篇总结。 Singapore, known as the “Garden City”, has strict rules to keep its streets clean. In 1992, the government introduced a law to stop selling and bringing in chewing gum (口香糖). This decision came after much anger at gum stuck on sidewalks, elevators, and subway doors, which caused many problems in public places. With the help of the law, the city became much cleaner, and fewer costs were spent on cleaning work. Today, this remains one of Singapore’s most famous laws. To make sure people followed the law, the government set heavy fines (罚款). Those caught trading chewing gum could face a fine of up to $100,000, while littering with gum would be fined $2,000, When the law started, some praised it for making public spaces cleaner and it helped build a better city for everyone. While others called it unfair for it took away too much personal freedom. Thirty years later, however, the law has achieved great success. Streets and public places like bus stops and parks become cleaner without gum waste. Workers spend 30% less time cleaning, and people save a lot of money every year. Besides, Singapore’s name as a green city grew stronger, bringing more tourists and businesses. More importantly, people realized that small changes (like giving up gum) could create a better environment for everyone. “For those who miss chewing gum, Singapore offers a special solution: sugar-free gum. This kind of gum can be enjoyed safely without causing mess. People can only buy it in pharmacies (药房) with a doctor’s note. In this way, Singapore makes sure people can still feel happy. At the same time, it also protects the environment with strict rules. As one local said, “We get the best of both.” Singapore made a strict chewing gum law in 1992. The purpose was to keep the city clean and 1 . When the law began, 2 . Over the years, it has proved to be highly successful. The law made Singapore 3 , saving cleaning time and money and bringing in more tourists. Singapore also allows sugar-free gum with a doctor’s note. This special solution shows that 4 . Passage 3 （2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二模） 你在《青少年报》上看到一篇文章，想要在朝会上把这篇文章分享给你的同学们，并号召大家行动起来！请你用自己的语言概括并补全这篇发言稿。补全后，发言稿总词数不能超过90词，不能照抄原文。 Air pollution! Plastic waste! Desertification (沙漠化)! Such things happen everywhere on the planet, which is terrifying. But actually, such big problems can be solved by small steps. First, remember to turn off lights and unused devices (设备) when leaving a room. An interesting fact is that the energy saved by unplugging a phone charger (取下手机充电器) can be used to power a lamp for 3 hours. Also, try to take shorter showers and fix leaking taps (漏水的水龙头) as soon as possible. Second, sort and recycle trash. Separate paper, plastic, and glass before throwing them away. Besides, using items again, like bottles or bags, also cuts down trash. For example, bring a water bottle you can use again to school instead of buying plastic ones. Moreover, protect green spaces. Planting trees or growing flowers at home makes the air cleaner. Joining community clean-up activities, such as picking up rubbish in parks, keeps our surroundings tidy. Lastly, it’s not enough to depend on just one person to make a difference. Sharing ideas that are good for the environment with friends and family and starting a “Green Club” at school to organize monthly clean-up events are effective ways to get more attention and actions. Even small changes, like using cloth bags, can encourage others. Remember, Earth is our only home. If every student in our city follows these steps, it is believed that we can create a healthier and greener world in the future. Let’s start now! （265 词） Good morning, everyone! My topic today is about 1 . As students, we can help through simple actions. Firstly, 2 by turning off devices, unplugging phone chargers and fixing leaks. Secondly, recycle trash and reuse items like water bottles or cloth bags to reduce waste. Thirdly, protect green spaces by planting trees and joining in clean-ups. Fourthly, 3 . Earth is our only home―each student can work as 4 !（已有 64 词） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 概要补全 主题01 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 【答案】1．it/practice/hard work does/may not always lead to/promise success/better results/expected results/it is not always true 2．people can succeed by practicing for a long time/long practice leads to success/more practice helps people succeed 3．talent, different ways of thinking and right timing 4．people/we should value quality, practice properly/correctly Passage 2 【答案】1．stay focused and calm/keep their attention and stay calm 2．under control 3．ways/methods/tips 4．they will focus better and learn better 主题02 人与社会——社会关系 Passage 1 【答案】1．you focus on the speaker instead of keeping silent 2．it eases the pressure of solving problems at once 3．can be mastered with daily small habits 4．help people get closer Passage 2 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 1 . 2 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 3 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills.However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 4 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! 【答案】1．make smart choices 2．Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/People who can’t be successful 3．they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time 4．improve themselves 主题03 人与自我——意见/建议 Passage 1 【答案】1．being kind to yourself/treating yourself well 2．a change from old ideas 3．balancing rest and work to have energy 4．love yourself and live life properly Passage 2 【答案】1．eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions 2．physical hunger or mental hunger 3．(you should) make a plan for eating 4．the more you want to eat Passage 3 【答案】1．choosing the right books 2．For football fans 3．when meeting unknown words 4．choose something familiar 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．communication with foreigners/people speaking other languages /speaking to foreigners/communicating with people in other countries 2．develop key/important skills 3．we get less brain exercise/our brains work less/we exercise our brains less 4．learning languages still matters/learning languages remains important/necessary/it’s still important/necessary to learn languages/we should still learn languages/the value/importance of language learning remains. Passage 2 【答案】1．mindfulness can help 2．Two benefits/Two advantages/Two good points/Two good sides 3．better attention/better focus/better ability to pay attention/improvement in attention 4．you keep practicing mindfulness/you practice mindfulness every day/you practice mindfulness daily/you practice mindfulness regularly Passage 3 【答案】1．the smaller 2．memory 3．run in families 4．to give up smoking 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1．it’s important to plan our careers early/it’s necessary to plan our careers early/we should learn to plan our careers early 2．connect/match/link 3．science lovers/science fans 4．importance/value 5．be developed/improved/practiced/got/obtained/acquired Passage 2 【答案】1．ninth-grader 2．sat beside him and explained difficult 3．praised her highly 4．helping others makes the world more beautiful Passage 3 【答案】1．the writer sat alone on a park bench 2．the writer didn’t care about the flower 3．true sight comes from the heart 4．had a sweet smell/smelled nice 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．use green or purple for villains 2．is connected with envy and sickness 3．power and respect 4．history, culture and color theory Passage 2 【答案】1．reduce cleaning costs 2．people had different opinions (about it) 3．cleaner and greener 4．it cares about both the environment and people’s happiness Passage 3 【答案】1．protecting the environment/how to protect the earth/how to solve environmental problems 2．save electricity and water 3．work together/call on more people to join us 4．an Earth hero/an Earth protector/a creator of a better world/a creator of healthier and greener world / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 概要补全 主题01 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （2026·重庆鲁能巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 “Practice makes perfect” is a common saying. Many people believe that practicing more will naturally lead to success. Is it always the case in real life? Tom, an eighth-grade student, decided to improve his English writing. Every day, he wrote several passages and tried to practice as much as possible. But after a few weeks, he found that his writing changed very little. Most of his mistakes still remained, and he did not know how to correct them. Although he spent a lot of time practicing, he was not making much progress. Some people may argue that Tom is only an exception. They believe that, in most cases, spending more time practicing will still lead to success. One famous idea supporting this view is the “10,000-hour rule”. It suggests that people can become experts if they practice for about 10,000 hours. They even use examples of the rule to show that great success often comes after long hours of practice. However, this idea has been questioned. Researcher Anders Ericsson pointed out that practice time is not fixed (固定) for everyone. Some people need less practice while others need more. More importantly, the quality of practice is more important. He introduced the idea of “deliberate practice”, which means focusing on improving specific skills step by step. In fact, practice itself only plays a limited role in becoming an expert. Some people are born with the ability to learn faster or perform better. Others can improve more by thinking in different ways and catching the right timing (时机). Practice is important, but it does not promise perfection. To improve effectively, people should focus on quality and keep practicing in the right way. It is believed that practice makes perfect. However, 1 Tom’s experience is a clear example of this. Still, some people believe it’s an exception to support the 10,000-hour rule and they show that 2 . In fact, success depends on factors (因素) such as practice quality, 3 To improve effectively, 4 . 【答案】1．it/practice/hard work does/may not always lead to/promise success/better results/expected results/it is not always true 2．people can succeed by practicing for a long time/long practice leads to success/more practice helps people succeed 3．talent, different ways of thinking and right timing 4．people/we should value quality, practice properly/correctly 【导语】本文主要探讨了“熟能生巧”这一说法的局限性，以Tom的经历引出10000小时定律，并阐述了刻意练习、天赋等因素对成功的影响，强调练习质量和方式的重要性。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段和Tom的经历，说明“熟能生巧” 并非绝对，答案用“it/practice/hard work does/may not always lead to/promise success/better results/expected results/it is not always true”进行同义概括，未照抄原文连续超过3个词。 2．根据第三段“spending more time practicing will still lead to success”和“great success often comes after long hours of practice”，说明人们认为长时间练习能带来成功，答案用“people can succeed by practicing for a long time/long practice leads to success/more practice helps people succeed”进行同义替换。 3．根据第四段“Some people are born with the ability to learn faster or perform better. Others can improve more by thinking in different ways and catching the right timing”，可知成功还受天赋、思维方式和时机的影响，答案用 “talent, different ways of thinking and right timing”进行同义概括。 4．根据文章最后一段“people should focus on quality and keep practicing in the right way”，说明有效提升的方法，答案用“people/we should value quality, practice properly/correctly”进行同义表达，未照抄原文连续超过3个词，符合题目要求。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆市九龙坡区·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Imagine you’re in class, trying to listen to the teacher, but two classmates are chatting nearby. To keep your attention on the lesson, you have to keep out these distractions (干扰). This ability is called inhibition (抑制力). Inhibition is your brain’s way of controlling actions and thoughts that you don’t need at the moment. It is key to doing well both in school and daily life. It keeps out unimportant things to help you stay focused and lets you pay attention to what really matters. It also helps control your actions and feelings, so you can stay calm when needed. Inhibition is just like a party guard working in your brain. It has three main roles: access (准入), deletion (清除), and restraint (约束). Access: At first, the guard only lets in people with tickets. The access role decides what information is important. Deletion: After people enter, the guard may ask someone who is behaving badly to leave. This role helps take out distractions or unwanted behaviors. Restraint: If someone is too loud or excited, the guard may tell them to calm down. The restraint role stops everything from getting out of control. You can practice your inhibition easily. Create a quiet study place, use the five-second rule to control sudden wishes (Count 5-4-3-2-1 to yourself and immediately return to your task), or finish one small task before enjoying your phone or snacks, learning to put off immediate fun. If you keep working on your inhibition, you will find it easier to focus and you’ll be able to learn better. Inhibition is a very important ability. It helps people 1 by keeping out distractions and controlling their actions and feelings. Inhibition has three roles: deciding what matters, taking out distractions and keeping everything 2 . There are some 3 for people to practice inhibition. If people try to work on it, 4 . 【答案】1．stay focused and calm/keep their attention and stay calm 2．under control 3．ways/methods/tips 4．they will focus better and learn better 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑中的“抑制力”这一重要能力，解释了它的三个主要作用（准入、清除、约束），并提供了几种简单易行的练习方法，最后说明坚持训练抑制力有助于提升专注力和学习效果。 1．根据第一段中“To keep your attention on the lesson, you have to keep out these distractions”及第二段中“It keeps out unimportant things to help you stay focused and lets you pay attention to what really matters. It also helps control your actions and feelings...”可知，抑制力帮助人们保持专注和冷静。故填stay focused and calm/keep their attention and stay calm。 2．根据第四段中“The restraint role stops everything from getting out of control”可知，约束的作用是让一切不失控，即保持一切在控制之中。故填under control。 3．根据第六段中“You can practice your inhibition easily. Create a quiet study place, use the five-second rule...”可知，此处介绍练习抑制力的方法。故填ways/methods/tips。 4．根据最后一段“If you keep working on your inhibition, you will find it easier to focus and you’ll be able to learn better.”可知，坚持练习抑制力会让人更容易专注、学得更好。故填they will focus better and learn better。 主题02 人与社会——社会关系 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In a noisy world where everyone seems in a hurry to speak and share their own ideas, a simple but powerful skill called “quiet listening” is gaining popularity among teenagers. It doesn’t mean staying silent all the time, but rather giving the speaker your complete and undivided attention. Take 14-year-old Lily as an example. Last month, her best friend, Mia, failed an important exam and was on the edge (边缘) of tears. In the past, Lily would have shared her own exam struggles (困境) or rushed to give tips. But this time, she practiced quiet listening. She put her phone in her bag, looked Mia in the eyes, and just let her talk about her disappointment. She didn’t interrupt (打断), didn’t judge, and only nodded to show she understood. This small act made Mia feel much better and strengthened their friendship. When people are not listened to carefully, they often end up feeling ignored (被忽视) or even unimportant. Quiet listening, on the other hand, makes others feel truly understood and deeply respected. What’s more, it reduces the pressure of having to “fix” problems right away, making it much easier to build true and long-lasting friendships. However, some worry quiet listening is too hard to master. In fact, it is a skill that can be learned through small daily actions: make eye contact with the speaker, keep your phone in your pocket during conversations, and force yourself to wait at least three seconds after the speaker finishes before you start talking. These simple steps will train you to focus fully on what the other person is saying, rather than your own response (回答). In short, quiet listening is never a sign of weakness. In such a fast-paced world, choosing to listen quietly is the most sincere way to show your respect for others and the easiest way to get closer to each other. “Quiet listening” is getting popular among teenagers. It means that 1 . It helps build better relationships for two main reasons: it makes people feel valued and understood, and it strengthens true, long-term relationships because 2 . This skill 3 through some daily actions: practice eye contact, keep your phones out of sight, and wait three seconds before talking after the speaker stops. In a word, quiet listening can help show your sincere respect and 4 . 【答案】1．you focus on the speaker instead of keeping silent 2．it eases the pressure of solving problems at once 3．can be mastered with daily small habits 4．help people get closer 【导语】本文主要讲述“安静倾听”在青少年中日益流行，介绍其含义、对建立人际关系的作用、学习方法及重要意义。 【详解】1．文章第一段指出“it doesn’t mean staying silent all the time, but rather giving the speaker your complete and undivided attention”，即它不是一直沉默，而是全身心关注说话者，不照抄原文连续3词以上，可填“you focus on the speaker instead of keeping silent”。 2．文章第三段提到“it reduces the pressure of having to ‘fix’ problems right away, making it much easier to build true and long-lasting friendships”，即它能减轻立即解决问题的压力，可填“it eases the pressure of solving problems at once”。 3．文章第四段说明“it is a skill that can be learned through small daily actions”，即这项技能可以通过日常小行动学会，可填“can be mastered with daily small habits”。 4．文章最后一段提到“it is the most sincere way to show your respect for others and the easiest way to get closer to each other”，即它能帮助人们相互靠近，可填“help people get closer”。 Passage 2 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 1 . 2 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 3 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills.However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 4 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! 【答案】1．make smart choices 2．Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/People who can’t be successful 3．they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time 4．improve themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人想要成功但大多只注重看起来成功而不做努力，分析了人们不成功的原因，包括只说不做、浪费时间等，强调成功需要努力、良好习惯和合理利用时间，且今天的选择决定未来。 1．根据“Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way.”可知，成功需要努力、好习惯和做出明智的选择，故填make smart choices。 2．根据“People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want.…As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.”以及后面讲述人们不成功的原因可知，这里说不成功的人常犯两种错误，故填Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/be successful。 3．根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，不成功的人把时间浪费在娱乐活动上，没有好好利用时间，故填they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time。 4．根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，成功的人把时间投资在建立关系、学习技能和开展项目上是为了提升自己，故填improve themselves。 主题03 人与自我——意见/建议 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市大渡口·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and want a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say: “Stop! That’s not good for you!” But today, young people in China smile and tell themselves—“Ai ni laoji! Let’s go get one!” The phrase “ai ni laoji” means “love you, dear old me.” It has become popular on Chinese social media since last year. The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend. A best friend always cares about you and helps you. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to charge it. You can go shopping, enjoy your hobbies, or just relax. This shows a big change in thinking. Older people often thought hard work was more important than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that thinking about yourself first was wrong. But young people today believe taking care of yourself is not bad. The question has changed from “Do I need this?” to “Does this make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing anything you want. If you use “ai ni laoji” as a reason to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. True “ai ni laoji” means knowing when to take a break and when to work hard. So yes, rest when you are tired, but keep going when it is time. In the end, loving yourself is not about running away from life. It is about having energy to live your life well. “Ai ni laoji” (love you, dear old me) has become popular among young Chinese people. It means 1 and taking care of your needs. This shows 2 that only value hard work. However, true self-care doesn’t mean doing anything you want. It means 3 to live life well. In a word, 4 . 【答案】1．being kind to yourself/treating yourself well 2．a change from old ideas 3．balancing rest and work to have energy 4．love yourself and live life properly 【导语】本文介绍网络热词“爱你老己”的含义、走红原因，对比新旧观念差异，并阐释爱自己的真正内涵。 【详解】1．第二段给出释义：“The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend.”，将善待自己视作对待挚友一般，进行概括转述，应填“being kind to yourself/treating yourself well”。 2．第三段对比观念差异：“This shows a big change in thinking. Older people often thought hard work was more important than personal feelings.”，体现和老一辈看重苦干的传统思想相比有巨大转变，概括整合文意，应填“a change from old ideas”。 3．末段点明真正意义：“loving yourself is not about running away from life. It is about having energy to live your life well.”，概括为懂得劳逸结合、保持精力好好生活，应填“balancing rest and work to have energy”。 4．全文总结主旨：文章倡导合理爱己，劳逸结合，用心过好生活，精简概括全文主旨，应填“love yourself and live life properly”。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆市江津李市中学校等校·二模） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全摘要中所缺信息。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not the least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! SUMMARY Emotional eating means 1 . It can harm our health by lowering energy, disturbing sleep, and weaken immunity. Here is something you can do. First, tell whether you are experiencing 2 . Second, 3 and stick to it. Lastly, try to be kind to yourself. This is because the more you blame yourself, 4 . 【答案】1．eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions 2．physical hunger or mental hunger 3．(you should) make a plan for eating 4．the more you want to eat 【导语】本文主要介绍了情绪化进食的概念及其危害，并提供了避免情绪化进食的建议。 1．根据“But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam.”可知，情绪化进食指在负面情绪下过量进食的行为。故填eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions。 2．根据第三段“do a mental check of yourself...it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food”可知，需区分生理饥饿（physical hunger）和心理饥饿（mental hunger）。故填physical hunger or mental hunger。 3．根据第四段“You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals...If you stick to this plan”可知，应制定并坚持规律的进食计划。故填(you should) make a plan for eating。 4．根据第五段“This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat”可知，自责会加剧进食欲望。故填the more you want to eat。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市大渡口区·二模） 你将在英语课上做读书报告，请阅读以下材料，并用自己的语言概括并补全报告。（每空不多于6个单词） Reading English books is a good way to improve English. Beginners may find that stories for kids are too childish. But if a novel is too difficult, you even want to give up before you finish it. How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help! Interest is the best teacher! The first thing is to find something you’re interested in. You’ll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you overcome vocabulary challenges too. For example, a fan of football can read books about football. There may be many words that are shared by both your first language and English. If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s right for you, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Begin reading the book, and every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children to read, but it can help language learners too! In addition, experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language. You can also choose a book of a film that you’ve already seen. It’s easy for you to follow them because you know the story and the characters well. And, you will learn some new expressions before you even know it. Reading ReportHello, everyone! Today I’ll introduce the passage I read yesterday. It gives us some good ideas about 1 . First, connect the books with your interests. 2 , read football-related books. This makes learning new words easier. Second, you can try the five-finger test. Raise a finger 3 . If 5 fingers are raised on one page, the book may be too hard. Finally, 4 . Since you know the story well, it’s easier for you. Hope everyone can read what you love and love what you read! 【答案】1．choosing the right books 2．For football fans 3．when meeting unknown words 4．choose something familiar 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择适合自己阅读的英语书籍的三个建议。 1．根据“How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help!”可知，文章主要讲述的是关于如何选择合适的书籍。故填choosing the right books。 2．根据“For example, a fan of football can read books about football.”可知，对于足球迷来说，应选择与足球相关的书籍。故填For football fans。 3．根据“every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger”可知，每当遇到不认识的单词，就举一个手指。故填when meeting unknown words。 4．根据“experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language.”可知，是指要选择熟悉的东西阅读。故填choose something familiar。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。 If you look online, you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time (实时的) AI-powered translation of many languages. You just wear them, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in France, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Italy, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying with the help of the earbuds. But language experts remind us that translating a language and learning a language are very different things. Language professors Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful in some situations, they shouldn’t take the place of learning a language. “The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness (乐意) to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they say. “As more people continue to move around the world, learning languages allows us to connect more deeply with people from different cultures.” Guillén and Sawin say that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is worth the effort. They add, “In the AI age, companies look for people with key skills like lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening. They are all developed through language learning.” Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing leads to less brain exercise—and the same idea is true for translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them. So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could achieve by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose if we avoid the effort of learning a language? AI earbuds can translate languages in real time. This makes 1 easier. However, experts say they shouldn’t replace language learning. By learning languages, people can connect more deeply with others and 2 . Besides, using AI tools for writing means that 3 . So, although such earbuds are cheap and convenient, 4 in the AI age. 【答案】1．communication with foreigners/people speaking other languages /speaking to foreigners/communicating with people in other countries 2．develop key/important skills 3．we get less brain exercise/our brains work less/we exercise our brains less 4．learning languages still matters/learning languages remains important/necessary/it’s still important/necessary to learn languages/we should still learn languages/the value/importance of language learning remains. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虽然AI翻译耳机能实时翻译语言，使沟通更便捷，但语言专家提醒我们，它不能替代语言学习。学习语言能培养关键技能，促进文化交流，而过度依赖AI会导致大脑缺乏锻炼。 【详解】1．文章第一段指出“you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of many languages”，第二段进一步说明“if you're trying to communicate with a police officer in France, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Italy, you'll be able to understand what they're saying with the help of the earbuds.”，题干句型为“This makes...easier”，需将原文“communicate with a police officer in France, a waiter in Malaysia”概括为“communication with foreigners/people speaking other languages”，因此第一空应填“communication with foreigners”或“speaking to foreigners”等同义表达。 2．文章第五段明确指出“companies look for people with key skills like lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening. They are all developed through language learning.”，题目要求填入“connect more deeply with others and...”，需将原文“key skills”提取并与“develop”搭配，因此第二空应填“develop key/important skills”。 3．文章第六段开头指出“Research has already suggested that using AI when we're writing leads to less brain exercise—and the same idea is true for translation earbuds.”，题干句型为“using AI tools for writing means that...”，需将“leads to less brain exercise”转化为“we get less brain exercise”或“our brains work less”或“we exercise our brains less”，因此第三空应填“we get less brain exercise”或“our brains work less”或“we exercise our brains less”。 4．通读全文可知，文章第三段明确“they shouldn’t take the place of learning a language”，第四段强调学习语言的价值，第五段指出语言学习能培养关键技能，第六段指出依赖AI会减少大脑锻炼，第七段反问“What might we lose if we avoid the effort of learning a language?”。文章结尾总结：虽然耳机便宜方便，但在AI时代学习语言仍然重要。题干句型为“although such earbuds are cheap and convenient...in the AI age”，需表达“学习语言仍然重要/有必要”，因此第四空应填“learning languages still matters”或“it’s still important to learn languages”等同义表达。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Anna was sitting at her desk, trying to get homework done quickly. But after just a few minutes of working, she found herself reaching for her phone without realizing it. Unable to focus (专注), she ended up finishing homework very late. What’s worse, lying in her bed, she began to worry about the fight with her friend the other day and couldn’t fall asleep. Many students share the same problems as Anna. Luckily, mindfulness (正念) can offer a way out. In short, mindfulness means noticing what’s happening in the moment. It involves noticing your breath, feeling your body, and simply knowing what you are experiencing. So, how can mindfulness benefit (有益于) you? Your attention gets easily broken into pieces by modern life, so your mind easily wanders off (走神). Mindfulness works like exercising a muscle (肌肉). Every time you notice your mind has wandered off and bring it back patiently, you can train your brain to stay focused. With repeated training, you can catch your wandering mind faster and get back to what you are doing more quickly. Studies show that the more people practice mindfulness, the better they are able to pay attention. Besides, mindfulness can change how you deal with difficult feelings. Rather than being carried away by a wave of emotion, you learn to catch the feeling as it rises. You feel the heat in your face or the tightness in your jaw (下颌). At that moment of noticing, you get a choice. You can still be angry, but anger no longer decides what happens next. That pause (停顿), however short, gives you a choice about what to do next. Mindfulness does not need special training. Start small and work your way up every day. Simple slow breathing, knowing how you feel, and paying attention to yourself are easy ways to practice. By making mindfulness exercises a part of your daily routine, you will feel more peaceful and comfortable. Many students are troubled by a busy mind. But the good news is that 1 . It is realized by noticing what’s happening right now. 2 are listed. One is that mindfulness training can lead to 3 . The other is that you can better control your emotions instead of being controlled. It requires simple steps to be mindful. As long as 4 , you can live a better life. 【答案】1．mindfulness can help 2．Two benefits/Two advantages/Two good points/Two good sides 3．better attention/better focus/better ability to pay attention/improvement in attention 4．you keep practicing mindfulness/you practice mindfulness every day/you practice mindfulness daily/you practice mindfulness regularly 【导语】本文主要介绍了正念如何帮助学生解决注意力不集中、情绪困扰等问题，以及正念的定义、好处和练习方法。 【详解】1．原文第二段“Many students share the same problems as Anna. Luckily, mindfulness (正念) can offer a way out.”提到学生普遍受到注意力不集中和焦虑的困扰，正念为这类问题提供了解决办法。故填mindfulness can help。(答案不唯一) 2．原文第三段“Studies show that the more people practice mindfulness, the better they are able to pay attention.”和第四段“Besides, mindfulness can change how you deal with difficult feelings.”分别列举了正念对提升专注力和调节情绪的两个作用。故填Two benefits/Two advantages/Two good points/Two good sides。(答案不唯一) 3．原文第三段“the more people practice mindfulness, the better they are able to pay attention”提到正念训练能帮助人们提升注意力、保持专注。故填better attention/better focus/better ability to pay attention/improvement in attention。(答案不唯一) 4．原文最后一段“Mindfulness does not need special training. Start small and work your way up every day…By making mindfulness exercises a part of your daily routine, you will feel more peaceful and comfortable.”提到正念无需特殊训练，通过日常简单方式练习即可。故填you keep practicing mindfulness/you practice mindfulness every day/you practice mindfulness daily/you practice mindfulness regularly。(答案不唯一) Passage 3 （2025·重庆市复旦中学·二模） In what ways is smoking harmful? Scientists in America made a study and found out that smoking might cause your brain to get smaller. But don’t worry. If you stop smoking, the reduction process (变小的过程) will stop, though it won’t make the brain go back to its normal size. This study helps explain why people who smoke might have memory difficulties and could be more likely (可能的) to get a sickness called Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Scientists have already known that there is a link between smoking and having a smaller brain. And you know what? Both having a smaller brain and smoking can run in families! Almost half of the risk of smoking is because of your genes (基因). To understand more about how genes, brains, and human behaviors are connected, the scientists looked at information from a big data (数据) bank in the United Kingdom. This data bank has information about 500,000 people, like their genes, health, and behaviors. Over 40,000 people in this data bank had pictures taken of their brains to see how big they were. The scientists looked at 32,094 people’s brain size, smoking history, genetic risk, and other information. The results showed that brain size, smoking history, and genetic risk are all connected. Besides, the scientists also found a pattern: genes make people more likely to smoke, and smoking causes their brains to become smaller. The scientists explained that getting a smaller brain is like getting older. And getting older and smoking can both make a person more likely to develop a sickness called dementia (痴呆). But if you stop smoking, it could help your brain stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting dementia. According to the two studies, scientists believe that if we want to keep our brains healthy and reduce (减少) the risk of dementia, we had better give up smoking. Scientists in America made a study and found out that smoking might cause your health problems. One of the most important harms is that the more you smoke, 1 your brain might be. As your brain gets smaller, you may have difficulties in 2 in your daily life and could be more likely (可能的) to get a sickness called Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Scientists also found out your smoking habit may 3 and pass down to your children. So their advice is 4 . 【答案】1．the smaller 2．memory 3．run in families 4．to give up smoking 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国科学家研究发现吸烟对大脑的危害，包括使大脑变小、影响记忆力、增加患阿尔茨海默病和痴呆的风险，且吸烟习惯可能遗传，建议人们戒烟以保持大脑健康、降低患病风险。 1．根据“Scientists in America made a study and found out that smoking might cause your brain to get smaller.”可知，美国科学家做了一项研究，发现吸烟可能会使你的大脑变小，即:你吸烟越多，大脑可能越小，“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故填the smaller。 2．根据“This study helps explain why people who smoke might have memory difficulties and could be more likely (可能的) to get a sickness called Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，随着大脑变小，你可能会在日常生活中的记忆力方面有困难，memory“记忆力”。故填memory。 3．根据“And you know what? Both having a smaller brain and smoking can run in families!”可知，科学家还发现你的吸烟习惯可能会在家庭中延续并遗传给你的孩子，run in families“具有家族遗传性”，may后接动词原形。故填run in families。 4．根据“According to the two studies, scientists believe that if we want to keep our brains healthy and reduce (减少) the risk of dementia, we had better give up smoking.”可知，他们的建议是戒烟，give up smoking“戒烟”，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to give up smoking。 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学·二模） 李华阅读了一篇文章，请你在空白处填入恰当的语言，帮助他完成这份读书报告。(1小题将句子补充完整，2—5小题，限填2词) It’s never too early to start planning your career! Knowing your personal career goals can give you a big advantage in high school and university, helping you prepare for future opportunities (机遇). The first step is to match your skills and interests with possible career paths (道路). Sometimes, your skills and interests can lead to many different careers, making it hard to choose just one. For example, if you love science, you might consider becoming a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher. Similarly, the interest in math could open doors to careers in data science, economics (经济学), or even game design. The key is to explore things you like and see how they build a bridge to real-world jobs. Don’t worry if you don’t have all the skills yet—high school is the perfect time to develop them. Skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving are useful in almost every job. These are called transferable skills because they can be used for many different careers. You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports. You can also get better communication skills through class presentations (展示) or discussion. These abilities will help you succeed no matter what career you choose. Other important transferable skills include writing and basic math. Even in jobs focused on numbers, clear writing is very important for reports and emails. Also, math skills are valuable in creative fields, especially as technology plays a bigger role in every industry. The more transferable skills you learn, the more opportunities you’ll have. These skills make you flexible (灵活的) and ready for different challenges. Remember, your interests and talents can lead to many exciting careers—so start exploring and building your skills today! By trying new activities and subjects, you’ll discover what you love and prepare for a bright future. Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you an article I read recently. This article mainly tells us that 1 during high school. It encourages us to explore our interests and 2 them to possible careers. For example, 3 could become doctors or engineers, while math skills open doors to fields like data science or game design. The writer also points out the 4 of transferable skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving because they are useful for almost every job. They can 5 through school activities like group projects, sports, or class presentations. Writing and basic math are also valuable in many fields. All in all, the writer encourages us to prepare ourselves well for future careers. I hope this article can be helpful to you. 【答案】1．it’s important to plan our careers early/it’s necessary to plan our careers early/we should learn to plan our careers early 2．connect/match/link 3．science lovers/science fans 4．importance/value 5．be developed/improved/practiced/got/obtained/acquired 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划职业生涯，强调在高中时期探索兴趣、培养可转移技能的重要性，以及这些技能对未来职业的积极影响。 1．根据“It’s never too early to start planning your career! Knowing your personal career goals can give you a big advantage in high school and university, helping you prepare for future opportunities (机遇).”可知，文章主要告诉我们在高中时期规划职业生涯的重要性。故填it’s important/necessary to plan our careers early/we should learn to plan our careers early。 2．根据“The first step is to match your skills and interests with possible career paths (道路).”可知，要探索兴趣并将它们与可能的职业相匹配，match... with... 意为“将……与……相匹配”，也就是联系在一起，connect/link...with“把……和……联系到一起”；空处作宾补，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填connect/match/link。 3．根据“For example, if you love science, you might consider becoming a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher.”可知，热爱科学的人可以考虑成为医生或工程师，空处表示泛指，需用复数形式。故填science lovers/fans。 4．根据“These are called transferable skills because they can be used for many different careers.”和“Other important transferable skills include writing and basic math.”可知，作者指出了像团队合作、沟通和解决问题等可转移技能的重要性和价值，故填importance/value。 5．根据“You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports. You can also get better communication skills through class presentations (展示) or discussion.”可知，这些技能可以通过学校活动如小组项目、运动或课堂展示来培养develop/提高improve/练习practice/获得get/obtain/习得acquire；主语和动词之间是被动关系，且含有情态动词can，需用can be done结构。故填be developed/improved/practiced/got/obtained/acquired。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆育才中学教共体·二模） Mia is a ninth-grader in Sunnybrook School. She is not the most outgoing one in the class, but she has a big heart. There is a special-needs student, Ben, in her class. Ben has trouble walking and communicating clearly. Many students either ignored him or were a bit afraid to approach (接近) him. However, Mia decided to be different. Every day, she would wait for Ben at the school gate and walk with him to the classroom. During breaks, she sat beside him, talked to him patiently, and tried to understand his thoughts. She also explained difficult points to Ben in simple ways. As the school sports meet approached, Ben wanted to participate in a wheelchair race. Mia was his biggest supporter. She encouraged him, helped him practice, and was by his side during the race. Although Ben didn’t win the race, he felt a great sense of achievement. After the race, he wrote a letter to school. In the letter, he said, “No one knows how much Mia’s help meant to me. Her encouragement gave me the courage to even consider joining the race. Her help during practice made me a better racer.” At the ceremony, the head teacher read Ben’s letter to everyone. As the students listened to the letter, they’re deeply moved by it. In the end, then the head teacher said, “What Mia did was great! If everyone could help each other like her, the world would be much more beautiful.” 请根据文章的内容，用自己的语言概括并且补全颁奖词，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或者句子。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today the Award (奖) goes to Mia, a 1 , Sunnybrook School. In this school, there is a special-needs student. Ben, who has difficulties in many aspects. While others kept a distance (距离), Mia 2 points to him. When it came to the school sports meet, Mia supported and encouraged Ben in the wheelchair race. After the race, he wrote a letter to school. At the ceremony, the head teacher read Ben’s letter to everyone. Everyone was deeply touched by Mia’s spirit. At the end of the ceremony, the head teacher 3 . One important thing I learn from Mia is that 4 . 【答案】1．ninth-grader 2．sat beside him and explained difficult 3．praised her highly 4．helping others makes the world more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生Mia主动帮助一位特殊需求学生Ben，使其在校生活更加愉快，并鼓励他参加轮椅比赛的故事。 1．根据“Mia is a ninth-grader in Sunnybrook School.”可知，Mia是Sunnybrook School的九年级学生，故填ninth-grader。 2．根据“During breaks, she sat beside him, talked to him patiently, and tried to understand his thoughts. She also explained difficult points to Ben in simple ways.”可知，Mia在课间陪伴Ben，并为他讲解难点，故填sat beside him and explained difficult。 3．根据“What Mia did was great! If everyone could help each other like her, the world would be much more beautiful.”可知，校长高度称赞了Mia的善举，故填praised her highly。 4．根据“If everyone could help each other like her, the world would be much more beautiful.”可知，我们可以从Mia的行为中学到“帮助他人让世界更加美好”，故填helping others makes the world more beautiful。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校·二模） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子。 It was a windy afternoon. No one was sitting on the park bench (长凳). I went over and sat down. I was so disappointed with my life. Just then, a young boy walked up to me and stood in front of me. In great excitement, he said, “Look at what I found!” He had a dying flower in his hand. Then he sat down next to me and put the flower near his nose. He said, “It smells good and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. It's for you." The flower was all dried out for too much sunlight. But I knew I must take it. If not, he might never leave. So, I reached for the flower, and said, “Thank you. It's just what I need.” But he didn't put the flower in my hand right away. He still held it in the air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind. What a poor kid! My eyes were wet. He put the flower in my hand carefully and smiled, “You're welcome.” With joy on his face, he left. I wondered how he knew I was there and how he knew about my sadness. Perhaps in his heart he had true sight (视力). For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me. I realized my problem was not with anybody, but with myself. Then I held that flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance (香气) of a beautiful rose. I decided and promised to value every second that belongs to me. Book Report: “A Special Flower in the Wind”This story touched my heart deeply. It tells about a sad day that turned into a life lesson. One windy afternoon, 1 , feeling hopeless about life. Suddenly, a blind boy ran to him with a dying flower. The boy couldn’t see, but he gave the flower to the writer, saying it was beautiful and smelled nice. At first, 2 , but when he realized the boy was blind, he felt shocked and sad. The blind boy taught the writer an important lesson: 3 , not the eyes. Though the flower looked dry, it still 4 . This made the writer understand that he had been “blind” to the beauty around him. In the end, he promised himself to value every moment of his life. Why I love this story: 1. It shows kindness can come from unexpected people. 2. It reminds us to find beauty in simple things. 3. The blind boy’s happiness changed someone’s life. This story is short but powerful. It teaches us to “see” the world with love and hope. I highly recommend it to everyone! 【答案】1．the writer sat alone on a park bench 2．the writer didn’t care about the flower 3．true sight comes from the heart 4．had a sweet smell/smelled nice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次难过的时候收到来自一位盲人男孩的花。 1．根据原文“It was a windy afternoon. No one was sitting on the park bench. I went over and sat down.”可知，作者独自坐在公园长椅上。故填the writer sat alone on a park bench。 2．根据原文“The flower was all dried out for too much sunlight. But I knew I must take it. If not, he might never leave.”可知，作者起初并不在意这朵花，只是为了不让男孩失望才接受。故填the writer didn’t care about the flower。 3．根据原文“Perhaps in his heart he had true sight.”可知，盲童虽然看不见，但心灵却能“看见”美好。故填true sight comes from the heart。 4．根据原文“It smells good and it's beautiful, too.”以及“I held that flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance of a beautiful rose.”可知，尽管花已枯萎，但仍散发香气。故填had a sweet smell/smelled nice。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （2026·重庆一中·二模） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you read comic (漫画) books, have you noticed that villains (反派) often share two clear things in common? For one thing, they hurt others or break laws to get what they want. For another, they are painted green or purple by comic artists, like the classic bad characters Joker and Loki. These colors help readers tell heroes and villains apart right away. So what influenced the choice of the two colors? Let’s look into the history and culture first. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, envy (嫉妒) is famously described as a “green-eyed monster”, and this is where the common expression “green with envy” comes from. Even earlier, people connected green with sickness. Ancient Greeks believed too much bile (胆汁) could make a sick person look green. This idea makes green perfect for a villain who is sick in mind. We can also find green used in many other similar situations to show villains’ bad personalities. Gradually, it has developed deeper meanings more than just a simple color. Purple sends a different message. For centuries, purple coloring was very hard to produce, which makes it unusual and expensive. Only powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, purple was worn by rulers. In England, Queen Elizabeth I only let close relatives wear purple. So when villains wear purple, it suggests that they want to be powerful and respected. Next, let’s look at color theory (理论). Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. When two of them are mixed, they make secondary colors like green and purple. Most superheroes wear bright primary colors. Comic artists use green and purple for villains, making these characters seem “secondary”. This way, readers can easily tell heroes from villains just by their colors. In short, the use of green and purple for comic book villains is not by accident. These colors help show villains’ bad personalities and power, making characters clearer and the stories easier to read. Different colors separate comic characters. Comic artists 1 . These two colors help readers tell the difference between heroes and them. Green 2 which are often seen in villains. Villains wear purple to show their wish for 3 . Primary and secondary colors create clear differences for easier reading. In short, the choice of the two colors is influenced by 4 . 【答案】1．use green or purple for villains 2．is connected with envy and sickness 3．power and respect 4．history, culture and color theory 【导语】本文介绍了漫画反派常被赋予绿色和紫色的原因：绿色与嫉妒、疾病相关；紫色象征权力与尊重，色彩理论也帮助区分英雄与反派。 【详解】1．根据第一段“they are painted green or purple by comic artists,...”，反派通常被画成绿色或紫色。空处照抄句子中的“green or purple”，然后用“use sth. for sb. (把某物用于某人身上)”来替换。 2．根据第二段“...and this is...‘green with envy’ comes from.”和“Even earlier, people connected green with sickness.”以及“...green used...to show villains’ bad personalities.”，绿色和嫉妒和心理扭曲这样的不良性格有关。be connected with“与……有关”，介词with后接名词“envy和sickness”。 3．根据第三段最后一句“So when villains wear purple, it suggests that they want to be powerful and respected.”，反派穿紫色是为了显示他们对“权力和尊重”的渴望。文中“powerful”和“respected”均为形容词，空处for为介词，后接名词，其对应的名词为power和respect。 4．根据第一段最后一句“So what influenced the choice of the two colors?”，第二段首句“Let’s look into the history and culture first.”和第四段“let’s look at color theory (理论).”，这两种颜色的选择受到“历史、文化和色彩理论”的影响。空处照抄句子中的color theory，然后再结合其他两个影响因素回答。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学·二模） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。(概要现有60词，总词数不超过85词） 学校将在文化艺术节举办世界文化分享会。最近，李华偶然读到一篇有关新加坡城市管理的杂志，并打算写一篇总结进行分享。请帮助他一同完成这篇总结。 Singapore, known as the “Garden City”, has strict rules to keep its streets clean. In 1992, the government introduced a law to stop selling and bringing in chewing gum (口香糖). This decision came after much anger at gum stuck on sidewalks, elevators, and subway doors, which caused many problems in public places. With the help of the law, the city became much cleaner, and fewer costs were spent on cleaning work. Today, this remains one of Singapore’s most famous laws. To make sure people followed the law, the government set heavy fines (罚款). Those caught trading chewing gum could face a fine of up to $100,000, while littering with gum would be fined $2,000, When the law started, some praised it for making public spaces cleaner and it helped build a better city for everyone. While others called it unfair for it took away too much personal freedom. Thirty years later, however, the law has achieved great success. Streets and public places like bus stops and parks become cleaner without gum waste. Workers spend 30% less time cleaning, and people save a lot of money every year. Besides, Singapore’s name as a green city grew stronger, bringing more tourists and businesses. More importantly, people realized that small changes (like giving up gum) could create a better environment for everyone. “For those who miss chewing gum, Singapore offers a special solution: sugar-free gum. This kind of gum can be enjoyed safely without causing mess. People can only buy it in pharmacies (药房) with a doctor’s note. In this way, Singapore makes sure people can still feel happy. At the same time, it also protects the environment with strict rules. As one local said, “We get the best of both.” Singapore made a strict chewing gum law in 1992. The purpose was to keep the city clean and 1 . When the law began, 2 . Over the years, it has proved to be highly successful. The law made Singapore 3 , saving cleaning time and money and bringing in more tourists. Singapore also allows sugar-free gum with a doctor’s note. This special solution shows that 4 . 【答案】1．reduce cleaning costs 2．people had different opinions (about it) 3．cleaner and greener 4．it cares about both the environment and people’s happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡1992年颁布的严格口香糖禁令及其成效。该禁令旨在解决口香糖污染公共场所的问题，通过高额罚款确保执行。三十年来，该政策显著改善了城市环境，减少了清洁成本，提升了新加坡“花园城市”的声誉，同时通过允许药用无糖口香糖兼顾民众需求。 1．根据第一段“With the help of the law, the city became much cleaner, and fewer costs were spent on cleaning work.”可知，此项法律目的是为了保持城市干净并减少清洁成本。故填reduce cleaning costs。 2．根据第二段“When the law started, some praised it for making public spaces cleaner and it helped build a better city for everyone. While others called it unfair for it took away too much personal freedom.”可知，法律实施时，有人称赞它使公共空间更干净，有人认为它剥夺了太多个人自由，故空处指“人们对实施法律的观点不同”。故填people had different opinions (about it)。 3．根据第三段“Streets and public places like bus stops and parks become cleaner without gum waste...Besides, Singapore’s name as a green city grew stronger, bringing more tourists and businesses.”可知，法律使新加坡的街道和公共场所更干净，更环保。故填cleaner and greener。 4．根据最后一段“In this way, Singapore makes sure people can still feel happy. At the same time, it also protects the environment with strict rules. As one local said, ‘We get the best of both.’ ”可知，这种特殊的解决方法表明它既关心环境，也关心人们的幸福。故填it cares about both the environment and people’s happiness。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学·二模） 你在《青少年报》上看到一篇文章，想要在朝会上把这篇文章分享给你的同学们，并号召大家行动起来！请你用自己的语言概括并补全这篇发言稿。补全后，发言稿总词数不能超过90词，不能照抄原文。 Air pollution! Plastic waste! Desertification (沙漠化)! Such things happen everywhere on the planet, which is terrifying. But actually, such big problems can be solved by small steps. First, remember to turn off lights and unused devices (设备) when leaving a room. An interesting fact is that the energy saved by unplugging a phone charger (取下手机充电器) can be used to power a lamp for 3 hours. Also, try to take shorter showers and fix leaking taps (漏水的水龙头) as soon as possible. Second, sort and recycle trash. Separate paper, plastic, and glass before throwing them away. Besides, using items again, like bottles or bags, also cuts down trash. For example, bring a water bottle you can use again to school instead of buying plastic ones. Moreover, protect green spaces. Planting trees or growing flowers at home makes the air cleaner. Joining community clean-up activities, such as picking up rubbish in parks, keeps our surroundings tidy. Lastly, it’s not enough to depend on just one person to make a difference. Sharing ideas that are good for the environment with friends and family and starting a “Green Club” at school to organize monthly clean-up events are effective ways to get more attention and actions. Even small changes, like using cloth bags, can encourage others. Remember, Earth is our only home. If every student in our city follows these steps, it is believed that we can create a healthier and greener world in the future. Let’s start now! （265 词） Good morning, everyone! My topic today is about 1 . As students, we can help through simple actions. Firstly, 2 by turning off devices, unplugging phone chargers and fixing leaks. Secondly, recycle trash and reuse items like water bottles or cloth bags to reduce waste. Thirdly, protect green spaces by planting trees and joining in clean-ups. Fourthly, 3 . Earth is our only home―each student can work as 4 !（已有 64 词） 【答案】1．protecting the environment/how to protect the earth/how to solve environmental problems 2．save electricity and water 3．work together/call on more people to join us 4．an Earth hero/an Earth protector/a creator of a better world/a creator of healthier and greener world 【导语】本文强调了通过采取一系列小步骤来解决全球面临的空气污染、塑料垃圾和沙漠化等大问题的重要性。 【详解】1．根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于如何保护地球环境的。故填protecting the environment/how to protect the earth/how to solve environmental problems。 2．根据第二段内容可知，关掉不用的设备、拔掉手机充电器，关掉漏水的水龙头可以节约水电。故填save electricity and water。 3．根据“Lastly, it’s not enough to depend on just one person to make a difference. Sharing ideas that are good for the environment with friends and family and starting a “Green Club” at school to organize monthly clean-up events are effective ways to get more attention and actions.”可知，保护环境的第四点是团队合作和动员更多人参与环保行动。故填work together/call on more people to join us。 4．根据“If every student in our city follows these steps, it is believed that we can create a healthier and greener world in the future.”可知，每个学生都可以成为地球英雄/保护者，或成为一个更美好的/绿色健康的世界的创造者。故填an Earth hero/an Earth protector/a creator of a better world/a creator of healthier and greener world。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $