专题03 Units 5～6（期末复习讲义）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题03 Units 5~6（期末复习讲义）七年级下册 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 1. 复习目标 类别 具体内容 复习重点 ① 掌握现在进行时的结构（am/is/are + doing）及动词现在分词变化规则； ② 掌握一般现在时与现在进行时的区别及适用场景； ③ 掌握天气类词汇（sunny, rainy, cloudy, snowy, windy, stormy, freezing等）及询问天气的句型； ④ 掌握电话用语（hold on, take a message, call back等）及日常交际表达。 复习难点 ① 区分一般现在时（习惯、常态）与现在进行时（此刻、阶段）在具体语境中的选用； ② 现在分词的拼写规则（双写、去e、变ie等）； ③ 感官系动词（feel, look, seem）及天气相关形容词的准确使用。 2. 高频考点速览 高频考点 考查形式 建议掌握度 现在进行时的肯定、否定、疑问句 单选、语法填空、句型转换 ★★★★★ 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比 单选、完形、语法填空 ★★★★★ 天气词汇与询问天气句型 单选、补全对话、写作 ★★★★★ 电话用语（hold on, take a message等） 补全对话、单项选择 ★★★★☆ 感官动词（seem, feel, look, sound） 单选、完形 ★★★★☆ 介词辨析（across, through, over, past） 单选、完成句子 ★★★★☆ 3. 考情规律 题型 考察内容 语法填空/时态题 常在一句话中同时考查一般现在时（表示习惯）和现在进行时（表示此刻动作），需要根据时间状语（often, usually, now, at the moment, Look! Listen!）判断。 情景交际 电话用语是补全对话的高频考点，尤其是may/could I speak to..., hold on, take a message, call back等。 阅读理解/完形填空 常出现描述天气及人们活动的文章，考查上下文逻辑推理和细节理解。 书面表达 本册两大常考话题——描述正在发生的事情（场景描写）和描述天气及活动（天气预报/日记）。 【单元思维导图】 核心知识点1：现在进行时的基本结构 教材原句： — What are you doing right now? — I'm doing my homework. 译文：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做作业。 现在进行时表示此刻正在发生或现阶段正在进行的动作。 结构：am/is/are + 现在分词（doing） 主语为第一人称单数I时，be动词用am；第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）用is；复数人称（we/you/they/复数名词）用are。 现在分词变化规则： 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 直接加-ing go→going, read→reading 以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing make→making, write→writing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing run→running, swim→swimming, put→putting 以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie→lying, die→dying 易错警示： · now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词。 · 表示位置移动的动词（come, go, leave, arrive）可用现在进行时表示将来。 （来源：24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末） It's 8 o'clock now. The Smiths ______ breakfast at the table. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 核心知识点2：电话用语 教材原句： — May I speak to Adam, please? — Hold on, please. 译文：——我可以和亚当通话吗？——请稍等。 场景 常用表达 打电话找人 May/Can/Could I speak to...? / Is...there? 介绍自己 This is...speaking. / It's... 询问对方 Who's that (speaking)? / Is that...? 请稍等 Hold on, please. / Wait a moment, please. 捎口信 Can I take a message? 留口信 Could you leave a message? 回电话 Can you tell him/her to call me back? / I'll call back later. 易错警示： · 打电话时，介绍自己用This is... 而不是 I am...；询问对方用 Who's that? 而不是 Who are you? · hold on 还可表示“坚持下去；抓住”。 （来源：24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末） — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green? — ______, please. I'll see if he's available. A. Hold on B. Come on C. Go on D. Keep on 核心知识点3：look forward to 期待 教材原句： I'm looking forward to seeing you soon! 译文：我期待着很快见到你！ · look forward to 意为“期待；盼望”，其中 to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 · 常见错误：误以为to是不定式符号而接动词原形，正确应为 look forward to doing sth.。 易错警示： · 类似的介词to还有：pay attention to, be used to, get used to, devote to 等。 We are all looking forward to ______ your good news. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 核心知识点4：感官系动词（sound, voice, noise辨析） 教材原句： It's great to hear your voice! 译文：听到你的声音真是太棒了！ 词汇 含义 用法 voice 嗓音 指人的说话声、歌声，或鸟鸣声 sound 声音 泛指一切声音（自然界、物体等） noise 噪音 指不悦耳、令人讨厌的嘈杂声 易错警示： · sound 还可作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词（It sounds good.）。 · voice 常与形容词搭配：sweet voice, loud voice, low voice。 I could hear strange ______ coming from the empty house at midnight. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 核心知识点5：take part in / join / join in 参加 教材原句： Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 译文：我们家现在正在参加乘船游览。 短语 含义 用法 take part in 参加（活动） 强调参与活动并发挥作用，后接活动名词 join 加入（组织/团体/人群） 成为其中一员，后接组织或人 join in 加入（活动） 后接活动名词，可与take part in互换 易错警示： · join the army / join the club / join us（后接人或组织） · take part in the competition / take part in the meeting（后接活动） My uncle decided to ______ the army after he graduated from high school. A. join in B. take part in C. join D. attend 核心知识点6: happen 发生 教材原句： What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 译文：现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ · happen 是不及物动词，意为“发生”，不能用于被动语态。 · 常见结构： · sth. happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生某事 · sth. happens to sb.：某人发生某事（常指不好的事） · happen to do sth.：碰巧做某事 易错警示： · happen 与 take place 区别：happen 强调偶然性，take place 强调按计划发生。 — Do you know what ______ to him yesterday? He looks painful. — He fell off his bike on his way home. A. was happened B. was taken place C. happened D. took place 核心知识点7: 询问天气的句型 教材原句： — What's the weather like? / How's the weather? — It's warm and sunny. 译文：——天气怎么样？——温暖而晴朗。 · 两种常用句型：What's the weather like? 和 How's the weather? 完全同义。 · 答语：It's + 天气形容词。 · 地点提问：在句尾加 in + 地点（如 What's the weather like in Beijing?） 天气形容词汇总： 名词 形容词 含义 sun sunny 晴朗的 cloud cloudy 多云的 rain rainy 下雨的 wind windy 有风的 snow snowy 下雪的 fog foggy 有雾的 storm stormy 有暴风雨的 ice icy 结冰的 易错警示： · weather 是不可数名词，不能说 a weather。 · 描述天气用形容词，不是名词（It's rain. ✗ → It's rainy. ✓） — ______ the weather like in London? — It's rainy and cold. A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. Why's 核心知识点8: 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比 教材原句： We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 译文：下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 时态 用法 时间状语 例句 一般现在时 习惯、常态、客观事实 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day We usually stay in when it snows. 现在进行时 此刻正在发生 now, right now, at the moment, Look! Now we're building a snowman. 易错警示： · 同一句话中可能同时出现两种时态，分别描述习惯和此刻的动作。 · 标志词是关键判断依据：频率副词（often, usually）→ 一般现在时；now, Look! → 现在进行时。 My father often ______ at home. Now he ______ in the kitchen. A. cooks; cooks B. cooks; is cooking C. is cooking; cooks D. is cooking; is cooking 核心知识点9 : 感官系动词（seem） 教材原句： They don't seem tired at all. 译文：他们看起来一点也不累。 · seem 是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，后接形容词、名词或不定式。 · 常用结构： · seem + 形容词：seem tired / happy · seem to do sth.：seem to know · It seems that + 从句：It seems that it will rain. · 否定形式：don't/doesn't seem 或 seem not to 易错警示： · seem 没有进行时态（is seeming ✗） · seem 与 look 的区别：look 侧重视觉印象，seem 侧重主观推断。 The new manager ______ very capable, but we still need more time to observe. A. is seeming B. seems to be C. seems being D. is seemed to be 核心知识点10 : although 与 because 的用法 教材原句： Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 译文：虽然天气糟糕，但这里许多人仍然情绪高涨。 · although / though 意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。不能与but连用。 · because 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。不能与so连用。 · because of 是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。 易错警示： · 汉语说“因为...所以...”，但英语中 because 和 so 不能同时出现。 · 汉语说“虽然...但是...”，但英语中 although 和 but 不能同时出现。 ______ it was raining heavily, he still went out for a walk without an umbrella. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 核心知识点11 : across / through / over / past 辨析 教材原句： The sun is shining through the clouds. 译文：阳光透过云层照耀。 介词 含义 用法 例句 across 穿过（表面） 从表面横过 walk across the street through 穿过（内部） 从内部穿过 go through the forest over 越过（上方） 从上方越过 jump over the wall past 经过（旁边） 从旁边经过 walk past the post office 易错警示： · across 与 through 的区别：表面 vs 内部。 · cross 是动词，across 是介词。 Be careful when you walk ______ the street. The traffic is heavy. A. across B. through C. over D. past 核心知识点12 : 动名词作主语 教材原句： Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 译文：爬山很难，但我们正在取得不错的进展。 · 动名词（doing） 可以在句中作主语，表示一个抽象的动作或概念。 · 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 · 常见结构：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 也可以表达类似意思，但主语不同。 易错警示： · 动名词作主语与不定式作主语的细微区别：动名词侧重习惯性、一般性动作；不定式侧重具体某次动作。 · 例：Swimming is good for health.（泛指游泳） ≠ To swim across the river is dangerous.（特指某一次） ______ too much junk food is bad for your health. A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. Ate 语法总结1: 现在进行时（整合版） 一、构成 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 I am reading. / She is singing. / They are playing. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 I am not sleeping. / He isn't working. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词？ Are you watching TV? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词？ What are you doing? 二、动词-ing变化规则（详见核心知识点1） 三、常用时间状语 · now, right now, at the moment · Look! / Listen! · these days, this week 四、现在进行时的特殊用法 · 表示将来：come, go, leave, arrive, start 等位移动词可用现在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作。 例：We are leaving for Shanghai tonight.（我们今晚动身去上海。） · 与always等连用表示感情色彩：现在进行时与always, constantly 等连用，可表示赞扬、厌烦等情绪。 例：He is always helping others.（他总是在帮助别人。——赞扬） 1. — Where is Tom? — He ______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. will play 2. Please be quiet. The students ______ an important exam. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 语法总结2 : 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时（整合版） 一、对比表格 对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时 基本含义 经常性、习惯性的动作；客观事实 此刻正在进行的动作 谓语结构 动词原形/三单 或 am/is/are + 表语 am/is/are + 现在分词 常用时间状语 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 问频率/状态 How often...? / What do you usually do? What are you doing? 特殊用法 客观真理（The earth goes around the sun.） 表示按计划即将发生的动作（We are leaving.） 二、典型例句对比 一般现在时 现在进行时 I usually get up at 6:30. I am getting up now. She often reads in the library. Look! She is reading in the library. It rains a lot in spring. It is raining outside. He works in a hospital. He is working on a new project these days. 三、易错点总结 1. 看到频率副词（often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day）→ 一般现在时 2. 看到 now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! → 现在进行时 3. 不要忘了主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的动词加 -s/-es 4. 不要忘了现在进行时的 be 动词（am/is/are）不能漏掉 1. She usually ______ (get) up at 6:30, but she ______ (sleep) now because it's Sunday. 2. — What ______ you ______ (do) now? — I ______ (write) an email. 3. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground. 写作指导1: 描述人物正在进行的活动 【审题三步走】 1. 确定时间地点：什么时间？在哪里？ 2. 确定人物和活动：谁？正在做什么？（至少3个人物/活动） 3. 确定人称时态：第一或第三人称，现在进行时。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用句型 第一段（开头） 交代时间、地点、背景 It's + 时间 + on + 星期. My family are all at home. It's...o'clock in the evening. / Look! This is a picture of... 第二段（正文） 描述每个人正在做的事 人物 + 正在进行的活动（至少3人） My father is reading... / My mother is cooking... / My sister is doing... 第三段（结尾） 总结感受 表达对此刻/家人的感受 We are having a good time. / What a happy family! 【完整范文】 A Happy Evening It's seven o'clock on Saturday evening. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. He likes to know what's happening in the world. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. The food smells delicious. My sister is doing her homework in her room. She is a hard-working girl. What am I doing? I am writing an email to my pen pal. Everyone is busy but happy. I love my family and this warm moment. 写作指导2：描述天气及活动 【审题三步走】 1. 确定时间、地点、天气：什么时间？在哪里？天气如何？ 2. 确定人物活动：不同的人正在做什么？（至少2-3个活动） 3. 表达感受：对天气或活动的感受。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用句型 第一段（开头） 交代天气背景 时间、地点、天气状况 It's a ... day. / The weather is... 第二段（正文） 描述人们正在进行的活动 不同人物 + 不同的活动 Some people are... / Look! A boy is... 第三段（结尾） 总结感受 表达对天气或活动的看法 I love... / Although the weather is..., I feel... 【完整范文】 A Snowy Day It's a snowy winter day. The whole world turns white. The ground, the trees, and the roofs are covered with thick snow. Look! Some children are making a snowman happily. They put a carrot as the nose and two stones as the eyes. A little girl is throwing snowballs with her friends. They are laughing loudly. Near the gate, an old man is walking carefully on the slippery road. Although it's cold, I feel warm and peaceful. Snowy days bring me special joy. 基础通关练（测试时间：12分钟） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共4分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The lights are shining b______ across the city. 2. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）We don't have enough t______ to make a salad. 3. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）What fine weather it is! The sun is s______ in the sky. 4. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It's raining and the wind is b______ hard. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共4分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 5. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— May I speak to Tom, please? — Sorry, he is not home yet. Can I ______ for him? A. leave a message B. take a message C. put a message D. carry a message 6. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— What do you think of ______ film Ne Zha? — It is ______ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A. a; so B. a; such C. the; so D. the; such 7. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— Can we walk ______ the street now? — No, we can't. We must ______ the street when the light turns green. A. across; cross B. cross; across C. through; across D. across; across 8. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The sun shines ______ in the sky. A. loudly B. brightly C. poorly D. slowly 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共4分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 9. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）我们都期待学校的艺术节，因为我们可以展示自己的才华。 We all ______ ______ ______ the school art festival because we can show our talents. 10. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）他现在正和他妈妈在超市购物。 He ______ ______ with his mother in the supermarket now. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） No matter when I think of my father, my eyes are full of tears. I have no idea what I am [1]______ for, maybe because of love. When I was a little girl, I didn't like staying with my father. He was so [2]______ with me and he often shouted at me when I did something wrong. Every time I had some [3]______ , I asked Mum or others for help. I didn't want to talk with him. Also, he just sat on the sofa, watching TV. We were just like strangers. [4]______ , my father lost his job a few years ago because the company he worked for years was closed. To support our family, he left home and worked outside our hometown. I was happy then [5]______ I didn't want to live with him anymore. Later he rang me up to tell me to [6]______ myself. And he was sorry for not staying with me at home and taking care of me. At that moment, his words [7]______ me greatly. I started to know that my father loved me all the time just in another way. When I was about to face the high school entrance exam, I could hardly eat or sleep well. Without question, my father came back home for [8]______ . He thought that he must stand together with me in this special time. Every morning, he got up earlier than me only to prepare breakfast [9]______ me. Every night, he stayed up late with me. So I decided to study not only for myself, but also for my father. My father is a [10]______ person, but his love is great love. His love makes me a happy princess. | 1. A. thinking | B. shouting | C. crying | D. laughing | | 2. A. friendly | B. happy | C. patient | D. strict | | 3. A. activities | B. decisions | C. difficulties | D. thoughts | | 4. A. Unluckily | B. Finally | C. Suddenly | D. Actually | | 5. A. though | B. but | C. and | D. because | | 6. A. look for | B. look after | C. look at | D. look around | | 7. A. hurt | B. touched | C. shook | D. taught | | 8. A. me | B. you | C. him | D. her | | 9. A. to | B. with | C. like | D. for | | 10. A. famous | B. common | C. polite | D. helpful | 五、阅读理解A（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末） Freezing Rain Freezing rain is a dangerous winter weather. When supercooled raindrops hit anything below 0℃, like roads or trees, it freezes right away. The ice on roads makes them very slippery, so cars and people can fall easily. During freezing rain, it's safest to stay indoors. Lasting humid weather This special spring weather happens in Southeast China. First comes cold days below 12℃, then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapor turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls. Clothes won't dry, and TVs might stop working. The fast temperature changes also make people sick easily. Sandstorms Sandstorms are scary spring weather in dry places. Before they come, the air gets very dry. Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts, turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows. If we go out, we must wear masks. 1. In which section can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. WEATHER D. HEALTH 2. What causes walls to become wet inside the house according to the second piece? A. Water vapor turning into small drops. B. The low temperature in spring. C. Raindrops come in through the windows. D. Water from the wet clothes. 3. What is the correct way to stay safe in dangerous weather? A. Drive quickly on the slippery road. B. Keep windows closed during sandstorms. C. Turn on TVs when they get wet inside. D. Remove masks outside in sandstorms. 4. All three pieces of news show that ______. A. these weather only happen in South China B. warm air is the main cause of dangerous weather C. people should always stay at home in bad weather D. special weather can cause problems for people 六、阅读理解B（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Rita was tired from basketball practice, and she had to study for the next day's Maths test. But she had to take care of her little sister Molly. And it was a headache for her! Molly didn't want to wash her face or her hands before going to bed, but Mum had said that doing so was a rule. What could Rita do? Surely she shouldn't just let the child go to bed dirty. Maybe she could force her, because she was much stronger than Molly. “But this is the last thing I'd like to do. There must be a better way to do my job,” thought Rita. Then she got an idea. Rita went into the kitchen to get what she needed. Then she ran after Molly around the living room and caught her. Rita carried her sister into the bathroom. Molly looked at the sink full of water and started shouting. “Do you want to learn magic?” Rita asked. She put blue and red food coloring into the water. “If you put your hands in the sink, you can turn the water purple.” Molly opened her mouth to shout, then closed it and looked at the swirls of color. Finally, she put her hands into the swirls of color and the water turned purple. “Can I wash my face now, too?” asked Molly. “Sure,” said Rita. Ten minutes later, a tired but clean little girl was asleep in her bedroom and a tired babysitter was opening her Maths book. 5. How did Rita feel about taking care of Molly? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Surprising. 6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. studying for the next day's Maths test. B. thinking of a better way to do her job. C. forcing Molly to wash her face and hands. D. letting Molly go to bed without cleaning. 7. Where did Rita catch her sister? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. D. In the bedroom. 8. Why did Molly want to wash her face at last? A. She liked playing with the food coloring. B. She wanted to be clean before going to bed. C. She was very tired and couldn't shout or run. D. She thought she could change the water's color. 9. What's the best title of the passage? A. A Good Job B. Water is Magic C. What A Tiring Day D. An Unfriendly Sister 综合拓展练（测试时间：15钟） 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分） （24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Tianchi Weather Station is on the Changbai Mountain in Jilin. It has a history of 65 years. The workers here need to collect weather data. The job sounds easy but it's difficult to do. The weather on the Changbai Mountain is so cold. And they have to walk in the wind and snow. Jiao Xiangzhao is one of the workers at the weather station. He is over fifty years old. He now works with two young men, Wu Mingyuan and Zhang Wenbo. They're over twenty years old. Jiao often teaches them how to work and they can learn a lot from him. Now the workers at the weather station can do their work better. And they don't need to stay on the mountain all the time. The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once a week. Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors — Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather on the Changbai Mountain before they get there. ★To help animals — Many animals live in the Changbai Mountain. Cold weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. ★To help people with their lives — Some people live near the Changbai Mountain. Before going out for work or school, they can know what they should wear on that day with the help of weather data. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1. How is the job at the weather station? _____________________________________________________________ 2. When don't the workers need to go up the mountain every day? _____________________________________________________________ 3. Why do the workers collect weather data? (Give one reason) _____________________________________________________________ 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） （改编自24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末） 假设你是李华，现在是星期六晚上七点，你正在给英国笔友Tony写回信，介绍你们一家人现在正在进行的活动。内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 你和家人正在做的事情（至少三项）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数60-80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How are you going these days? It's seven o'clock on Saturday evening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（期末复习讲义）七年级下册 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 1. 复习目标 类别 具体内容 复习重点 ① 掌握现在进行时的结构（am/is/are + doing）及动词现在分词变化规则； ② 掌握一般现在时与现在进行时的区别及适用场景； ③ 掌握天气类词汇（sunny, rainy, cloudy, snowy, windy, stormy, freezing等）及询问天气的句型； ④ 掌握电话用语（hold on, take a message, call back等）及日常交际表达。 复习难点 ① 区分一般现在时（习惯、常态）与现在进行时（此刻、阶段）在具体语境中的选用； ② 现在分词的拼写规则（双写、去e、变ie等）； ③ 感官系动词（feel, look, seem）及天气相关形容词的准确使用。 2. 高频考点速览 高频考点 考查形式 建议掌握度 现在进行时的肯定、否定、疑问句 单选、语法填空、句型转换 ★★★★★ 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比 单选、完形、语法填空 ★★★★★ 天气词汇与询问天气句型 单选、补全对话、写作 ★★★★★ 电话用语（hold on, take a message等） 补全对话、单项选择 ★★★★☆ 感官动词（seem, feel, look, sound） 单选、完形 ★★★★☆ 介词辨析（across, through, over, past） 单选、完成句子 ★★★★☆ 3. 考情规律 题型 考察内容 语法填空/时态题 常在一句话中同时考查一般现在时（表示习惯）和现在进行时（表示此刻动作），需要根据时间状语（often, usually, now, at the moment, Look! Listen!）判断。 情景交际 电话用语是补全对话的高频考点，尤其是may/could I speak to..., hold on, take a message, call back等。 阅读理解/完形填空 常出现描述天气及人们活动的文章，考查上下文逻辑推理和细节理解。 书面表达 本册两大常考话题——描述正在发生的事情（场景描写）和描述天气及活动（天气预报/日记）。 【单元思维导图】 核心知识点1：现在进行时的基本结构 教材原句： — What are you doing right now? — I'm doing my homework. 译文：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做作业。 现在进行时表示此刻正在发生或现阶段正在进行的动作。 结构：am/is/are + 现在分词（doing） 主语为第一人称单数I时，be动词用am；第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）用is；复数人称（we/you/they/复数名词）用are。 现在分词变化规则： 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 直接加-ing go→going, read→reading 以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing make→making, write→writing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing run→running, swim→swimming, put→putting 以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie→lying, die→dying 易错警示： · now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词。 · 表示位置移动的动词（come, go, leave, arrive）可用现在进行时表示将来。 （来源：24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末） It's 8 o'clock now. The Smiths ______ breakfast at the table. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 答案：C 解析：根据"It's 8 o'clock now"可知，此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。The Smiths指史密斯一家人，为复数概念，be动词用are。故选C。 核心知识点2：电话用语 教材原句： — May I speak to Adam, please? — Hold on, please. 译文：——我可以和亚当通话吗？——请稍等。 场景 常用表达 打电话找人 May/Can/Could I speak to...? / Is...there? 介绍自己 This is...speaking. / It's... 询问对方 Who's that (speaking)? / Is that...? 请稍等 Hold on, please. / Wait a moment, please. 捎口信 Can I take a message? 留口信 Could you leave a message? 回电话 Can you tell him/her to call me back? / I'll call back later. 易错警示： · 打电话时，介绍自己用This is... 而不是 I am...；询问对方用 Who's that? 而不是 Who are you? · hold on 还可表示“坚持下去；抓住”。 （来源：24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末） — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green? — ______, please. I'll see if he's available. A. Hold on B. Come on C. Go on D. Keep on 答案：A 解析：电话用语中，hold on意为“请稍等，别挂断”，用于请对方等待。come on“加油”，go on“继续”，keep on“坚持”，均不符合。故选A。 核心知识点3：look forward to 期待 教材原句： I'm looking forward to seeing you soon! 译文：我期待着很快见到你！ · look forward to 意为“期待；盼望”，其中 to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 · 常见错误：误以为to是不定式符号而接动词原形，正确应为 look forward to doing sth.。 易错警示： · 类似的介词to还有：pay attention to, be used to, get used to, devote to 等。 We are all looking forward to ______ your good news. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 答案：B 解析：look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 核心知识点4：感官系动词（sound, voice, noise辨析） 教材原句： It's great to hear your voice! 译文：听到你的声音真是太棒了！ 词汇 含义 用法 voice 嗓音 指人的说话声、歌声，或鸟鸣声 sound 声音 泛指一切声音（自然界、物体等） noise 噪音 指不悦耳、令人讨厌的嘈杂声 易错警示： · sound 还可作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词（It sounds good.）。 · voice 常与形容词搭配：sweet voice, loud voice, low voice。 I could hear strange ______ coming from the empty house at midnight. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 答案：C 解析：sound是含义最广泛的词，泛指一切“声音”。此处指从空房子里传来的不明声响，用sound最恰当。voice特指人的嗓音，noise强调噪音，shout意为“呼喊”。故选C。 核心知识点5：take part in / join / join in 参加 教材原句： Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 译文：我们家现在正在参加乘船游览。 短语 含义 用法 take part in 参加（活动） 强调参与活动并发挥作用，后接活动名词 join 加入（组织/团体/人群） 成为其中一员，后接组织或人 join in 加入（活动） 后接活动名词，可与take part in互换 易错警示： · join the army / join the club / join us（后接人或组织） · take part in the competition / take part in the meeting（后接活动） My uncle decided to ______ the army after he graduated from high school. A. join in B. take part in C. join D. attend 答案：C 解析：join指加入组织、团体，成为其中一员，join the army“参军”。join in和take part in后接活动，attend“出席”会议等。故选C。 核心知识点6: happen 发生 教材原句： What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 译文：现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ · happen 是不及物动词，意为“发生”，不能用于被动语态。 · 常见结构： · sth. happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生某事 · sth. happens to sb.：某人发生某事（常指不好的事） · happen to do sth.：碰巧做某事 易错警示： · happen 与 take place 区别：happen 强调偶然性，take place 强调按计划发生。 — Do you know what ______ to him yesterday? He looks painful. — He fell off his bike on his way home. A. was happened B. was taken place C. happened D. took place 答案：C 解析：happen to sb. 意为“发生在某人身上”，指意外事件。happen是不及物动词，无被动语态。take place指有计划地发生。故选C。 核心知识点7: 询问天气的句型 教材原句： — What's the weather like? / How's the weather? — It's warm and sunny. 译文：——天气怎么样？——温暖而晴朗。 · 两种常用句型：What's the weather like? 和 How's the weather? 完全同义。 · 答语：It's + 天气形容词。 · 地点提问：在句尾加 in + 地点（如 What's the weather like in Beijing?） 天气形容词汇总： 名词 形容词 含义 sun sunny 晴朗的 cloud cloudy 多云的 rain rainy 下雨的 wind windy 有风的 snow snowy 下雪的 fog foggy 有雾的 storm stormy 有暴风雨的 ice icy 结冰的 易错警示： · weather 是不可数名词，不能说 a weather。 · 描述天气用形容词，不是名词（It's rain. ✗ → It's rainy. ✓） — ______ the weather like in London? — It's rainy and cold. A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. Why's 答案：A 解析：询问天气有两种表达：What's the weather like? 或 How's the weather? 第一空后有like，需用What's。故选A。 核心知识点8: 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比 教材原句： We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 译文：下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 时态 用法 时间状语 例句 一般现在时 习惯、常态、客观事实 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day We usually stay in when it snows. 现在进行时 此刻正在发生 now, right now, at the moment, Look! Now we're building a snowman. 易错警示： · 同一句话中可能同时出现两种时态，分别描述习惯和此刻的动作。 · 标志词是关键判断依据：频率副词（often, usually）→ 一般现在时；now, Look! → 现在进行时。 My father often ______ at home. Now he ______ in the kitchen. A. cooks; cooks B. cooks; is cooking C. is cooking; cooks D. is cooking; is cooking 答案：B 解析：often表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时cooks；now表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is cooking。故选B。 核心知识点9 : 感官系动词（seem） 教材原句： They don't seem tired at all. 译文：他们看起来一点也不累。 · seem 是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，后接形容词、名词或不定式。 · 常用结构： · seem + 形容词：seem tired / happy · seem to do sth.：seem to know · It seems that + 从句：It seems that it will rain. · 否定形式：don't/doesn't seem 或 seem not to 易错警示： · seem 没有进行时态（is seeming ✗） · seem 与 look 的区别：look 侧重视觉印象，seem 侧重主观推断。 The new manager ______ very capable, but we still need more time to observe. A. is seeming B. seems to be C. seems being D. is seemed to be 答案：B 解析：seem是状态动词，没有进行时态，也不用于被动语态。seem to be + 形容词是正确用法。故选B。 核心知识点10 : although 与 because 的用法 教材原句： Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 译文：虽然天气糟糕，但这里许多人仍然情绪高涨。 · although / though 意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。不能与but连用。 · because 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。不能与so连用。 · because of 是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。 易错警示： · 汉语说“因为...所以...”，但英语中 because 和 so 不能同时出现。 · 汉语说“虽然...但是...”，但英语中 although 和 but 不能同时出现。 ______ it was raining heavily, he still went out for a walk without an umbrella. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 答案：B 解析：“下雨”和“出去散步”是转折关系，although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选B。 核心知识点11 : across / through / over / past 辨析 教材原句： The sun is shining through the clouds. 译文：阳光透过云层照耀。 介词 含义 用法 例句 across 穿过（表面） 从表面横过 walk across the street through 穿过（内部） 从内部穿过 go through the forest over 越过（上方） 从上方越过 jump over the wall past 经过（旁边） 从旁边经过 walk past the post office 易错警示： · across 与 through 的区别：表面 vs 内部。 · cross 是动词，across 是介词。 Be careful when you walk ______ the street. The traffic is heavy. A. across B. through C. over D. past 答案：A 解析：“过马路”是从街道的一边到另一边，从表面穿过，用across。故选A。 核心知识点12 : 动名词作主语 教材原句： Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 译文：爬山很难，但我们正在取得不错的进展。 · 动名词（doing） 可以在句中作主语，表示一个抽象的动作或概念。 · 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 · 常见结构：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 也可以表达类似意思，但主语不同。 易错警示： · 动名词作主语与不定式作主语的细微区别：动名词侧重习惯性、一般性动作；不定式侧重具体某次动作。 · 例：Swimming is good for health.（泛指游泳） ≠ To swim across the river is dangerous.（特指某一次） ______ too much junk food is bad for your health. A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. Ate 答案：C 解析：动名词短语作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这一行为。故选C。 语法总结1: 现在进行时（整合版） 一、构成 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 I am reading. / She is singing. / They are playing. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 I am not sleeping. / He isn't working. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词？ Are you watching TV? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词？ What are you doing? 二、动词-ing变化规则（详见核心知识点1） 三、常用时间状语 · now, right now, at the moment · Look! / Listen! · these days, this week 四、现在进行时的特殊用法 · 表示将来：come, go, leave, arrive, start 等位移动词可用现在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作。 例：We are leaving for Shanghai tonight.（我们今晚动身去上海。） · 与always等连用表示感情色彩：现在进行时与always, constantly 等连用，可表示赞扬、厌烦等情绪。 例：He is always helping others.（他总是在帮助别人。——赞扬） 1. — Where is Tom? — He ______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. will play 答案：B 解析：问句询问Tom现在在哪里，答句描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 2. Please be quiet. The students ______ an important exam. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 答案：B 解析：“Please be quiet”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。 语法总结2 : 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时（整合版） 一、对比表格 对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时 基本含义 经常性、习惯性的动作；客观事实 此刻正在进行的动作 谓语结构 动词原形/三单 或 am/is/are + 表语 am/is/are + 现在分词 常用时间状语 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 问频率/状态 How often...? / What do you usually do? What are you doing? 特殊用法 客观真理（The earth goes around the sun.） 表示按计划即将发生的动作（We are leaving.） 二、典型例句对比 一般现在时 现在进行时 I usually get up at 6:30. I am getting up now. She often reads in the library. Look! She is reading in the library. It rains a lot in spring. It is raining outside. He works in a hospital. He is working on a new project these days. 三、易错点总结 1. 看到频率副词（often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day）→ 一般现在时 2. 看到 now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! → 现在进行时 3. 不要忘了主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的动词加 -s/-es 4. 不要忘了现在进行时的 be 动词（am/is/are）不能漏掉 1. She usually ______ (get) up at 6:30, but she ______ (sleep) now because it's Sunday. 答案：gets; is sleeping 解析：usually表示习惯，用一般现在时gets；now表示此刻，用现在进行时is sleeping。 2. — What ______ you ______ (do) now? — I ______ (write) an email. 答案：are; doing; am writing 解析：now提示现在进行时，you用are，I用am。 3. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground. 答案：are playing 解析：Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，children为复数，用are playing。 写作指导1: 描述人物正在进行的活动 【审题三步走】 1. 确定时间地点：什么时间？在哪里？ 2. 确定人物和活动：谁？正在做什么？（至少3个人物/活动） 3. 确定人称时态：第一或第三人称，现在进行时。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用句型 第一段（开头） 交代时间、地点、背景 It's + 时间 + on + 星期. My family are all at home. It's...o'clock in the evening. / Look! This is a picture of... 第二段（正文） 描述每个人正在做的事 人物 + 正在进行的活动（至少3人） My father is reading... / My mother is cooking... / My sister is doing... 第三段（结尾） 总结感受 表达对此刻/家人的感受 We are having a good time. / What a happy family! 【完整范文】 A Happy Evening It's seven o'clock on Saturday evening. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. He likes to know what's happening in the world. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. The food smells delicious. My sister is doing her homework in her room. She is a hard-working girl. What am I doing? I am writing an email to my pen pal. Everyone is busy but happy. I love my family and this warm moment. 写作指导2：描述天气及活动 【审题三步走】 1. 确定时间、地点、天气：什么时间？在哪里？天气如何？ 2. 确定人物活动：不同的人正在做什么？（至少2-3个活动） 3. 表达感受：对天气或活动的感受。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用句型 第一段（开头） 交代天气背景 时间、地点、天气状况 It's a ... day. / The weather is... 第二段（正文） 描述人们正在进行的活动 不同人物 + 不同的活动 Some people are... / Look! A boy is... 第三段（结尾） 总结感受 表达对天气或活动的看法 I love... / Although the weather is..., I feel... 【完整范文】 A Snowy Day It's a snowy winter day. The whole world turns white. The ground, the trees, and the roofs are covered with thick snow. Look! Some children are making a snowman happily. They put a carrot as the nose and two stones as the eyes. A little girl is throwing snowballs with her friends. They are laughing loudly. Near the gate, an old man is walking carefully on the slippery road. Although it's cold, I feel warm and peaceful. Snowy days bring me special joy. 基础通关练（测试时间：12分钟） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共4分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The lights are shining b______ across the city. 2. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）We don't have enough t______ to make a salad. 3. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）What fine weather it is! The sun is s______ in the sky. 4. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It's raining and the wind is b______ hard. 答案与解析： 1. brightly解析：句意：灯光在城市中明亮地闪耀着。shining是动词，需用副词修饰，bright的副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 2. tomatoes解析：句意：我们没有足够的西红柿做沙拉。tomato“西红柿”，此处表泛指，用复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 3. shining解析：句意：天气真好！太阳正在天空照耀着。根据is可知，此处为现在进行时，shine的现在分词为shining。故填shining。 4. blowing解析：句意：正在下雨，风正刮得很大。根据is可知，此处为现在进行时，blow的现在分词为blowing。故填blowing。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共4分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 5. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— May I speak to Tom, please? — Sorry, he is not home yet. Can I ______ for him? A. leave a message B. take a message C. put a message D. carry a message 6. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— What do you think of ______ film Ne Zha? — It is ______ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A. a; so B. a; such C. the; so D. the; such 7. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— Can we walk ______ the street now? — No, we can't. We must ______ the street when the light turns green. A. across; cross B. cross; across C. through; across D. across; across 8. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The sun shines ______ in the sky. A. loudly B. brightly C. poorly D. slowly 答案与解析： 5. B解析：电话用语中，take a message意为“捎口信”。句意：他还没回家，我可以替他捎个口信吗？leave a message“留口信”，主语是对方；此处是替对方捎口信，用take a message。故选B。 6. D解析：第一空特指《哪吒》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空修饰名词film，且前有形容词wonderful，用such...that...结构。故选D。 7. A解析：walk across“步行穿过”，across为介词；must后接动词原形cross。故选A。 8. B解析：句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。shine brightly“明亮地照耀”，brightly符合语境。故选B。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共4分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 9. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）我们都期待学校的艺术节，因为我们可以展示自己的才华。 We all ______ ______ ______ the school art festival because we can show our talents. 10. （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）他现在正和他妈妈在超市购物。 He ______ ______ with his mother in the supermarket now. 答案与解析： 9. look forward to解析：look forward to“期待”，后接名词。主语we为复数，动词用原形。故填look forward to。 10. is shopping解析：now提示现在进行时，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词为shopping。故填is shopping。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） No matter when I think of my father, my eyes are full of tears. I have no idea what I am [1]______ for, maybe because of love. When I was a little girl, I didn't like staying with my father. He was so [2]______ with me and he often shouted at me when I did something wrong. Every time I had some [3]______ , I asked Mum or others for help. I didn't want to talk with him. Also, he just sat on the sofa, watching TV. We were just like strangers. [4]______ , my father lost his job a few years ago because the company he worked for years was closed. To support our family, he left home and worked outside our hometown. I was happy then [5]______ I didn't want to live with him anymore. Later he rang me up to tell me to [6]______ myself. And he was sorry for not staying with me at home and taking care of me. At that moment, his words [7]______ me greatly. I started to know that my father loved me all the time just in another way. When I was about to face the high school entrance exam, I could hardly eat or sleep well. Without question, my father came back home for [8]______ . He thought that he must stand together with me in this special time. Every morning, he got up earlier than me only to prepare breakfast [9]______ me. Every night, he stayed up late with me. So I decided to study not only for myself, but also for my father. My father is a [10]______ person, but his love is great love. His love makes me a happy princess. | 1. A. thinking | B. shouting | C. crying | D. laughing | | 2. A. friendly | B. happy | C. patient | D. strict | | 3. A. activities | B. decisions | C. difficulties | D. thoughts | | 4. A. Unluckily | B. Finally | C. Suddenly | D. Actually | | 5. A. though | B. but | C. and | D. because | | 6. A. look for | B. look after | C. look at | D. look around | | 7. A. hurt | B. touched | C. shook | D. taught | | 8. A. me | B. you | C. him | D. her | | 9. A. to | B. with | C. like | D. for | | 10. A. famous | B. common | C. polite | D. helpful | 答案与解析： 1. C。crying“哭泣”。根据“my eyes are full of tears”可知，作者在哭泣。故选C。 2. D。strict“严厉的”。根据“he often shouted at me when I did something wrong”可知，父亲很严厉。故选D。 3. C。difficulties“困难”。根据“I asked Mum or others for help”可知，遇到困难时向妈妈求助。故选C。 4. A。Unluckily“不幸地”。父亲失业是不幸的事。故选A。 5. D。because“因为”。解释作者开心的原因——不想再和父亲住。故选D。 6. B。look after“照顾”。父亲外出工作，打电话让作者照顾好自己。故选B。 7. B。touched“触动”。父亲的话触动了作者。故选B。 8. A。me“我”。父亲为了“我”回来。故选A。 9. D。for“为了”。prepare breakfast for me“为我准备早餐”。故选D。 10. B。common“平凡的”。父亲是一个平凡的人，但爱是伟大的。故选B。 五、阅读理解A（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末） Freezing Rain Freezing rain is a dangerous winter weather. When supercooled raindrops hit anything below 0℃, like roads or trees, it freezes right away. The ice on roads makes them very slippery, so cars and people can fall easily. During freezing rain, it's safest to stay indoors. Lasting humid weather This special spring weather happens in Southeast China. First comes cold days below 12℃, then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapor turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls. Clothes won't dry, and TVs might stop working. The fast temperature changes also make people sick easily. Sandstorms Sandstorms are scary spring weather in dry places. Before they come, the air gets very dry. Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts, turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows. If we go out, we must wear masks. 1. In which section can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. WEATHER D. HEALTH 2. What causes walls to become wet inside the house according to the second piece? A. Water vapor turning into small drops. B. The low temperature in spring. C. Raindrops come in through the windows. D. Water from the wet clothes. 3. What is the correct way to stay safe in dangerous weather? A. Drive quickly on the slippery road. B. Keep windows closed during sandstorms. C. Turn on TVs when they get wet inside. D. Remove masks outside in sandstorms. 4. All three pieces of news show that ______. A. these weather only happen in South China B. warm air is the main cause of dangerous weather C. people should always stay at home in bad weather D. special weather can cause problems for people 答案与解析： 1. C。文章介绍了冻雨、持续潮湿天气和沙尘暴三种天气现象，应出现在“天气”板块。故选C。 2. A。根据“When the warm air cools down, water vapor turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls.”可知，是水蒸气变成小水滴导致墙壁变湿。故选A。 3. B。根据“We should stay inside and close the windows.”可知，沙尘暴天气应关好门窗。故选B。 4. D。三种天气都会给人们带来问题：路面滑、电器故障、呼吸困难等。故选D。 六、阅读理解B（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Rita was tired from basketball practice, and she had to study for the next day's Maths test. But she had to take care of her little sister Molly. And it was a headache for her! Molly didn't want to wash her face or her hands before going to bed, but Mum had said that doing so was a rule. What could Rita do? Surely she shouldn't just let the child go to bed dirty. Maybe she could force her, because she was much stronger than Molly. “But this is the last thing I'd like to do. There must be a better way to do my job,” thought Rita. Then she got an idea. Rita went into the kitchen to get what she needed. Then she ran after Molly around the living room and caught her. Rita carried her sister into the bathroom. Molly looked at the sink full of water and started shouting. “Do you want to learn magic?” Rita asked. She put blue and red food coloring into the water. “If you put your hands in the sink, you can turn the water purple.” Molly opened her mouth to shout, then closed it and looked at the swirls of color. Finally, she put her hands into the swirls of color and the water turned purple. “Can I wash my face now, too?” asked Molly. “Sure,” said Rita. Ten minutes later, a tired but clean little girl was asleep in her bedroom and a tired babysitter was opening her Maths book. 5. How did Rita feel about taking care of Molly? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Surprising. 6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. studying for the next day's Maths test. B. thinking of a better way to do her job. C. forcing Molly to wash her face and hands. D. letting Molly go to bed without cleaning. 7. Where did Rita catch her sister? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. D. In the bedroom. 8. Why did Molly want to wash her face at last? A. She liked playing with the food coloring. B. She wanted to be clean before going to bed. C. She was very tired and couldn't shout or run. D. She thought she could change the water's color. 9. What's the best title of the passage? A. A Good Job B. Water is Magic C. What A Tiring Day D. An Unfriendly Sister 答案与解析： 5. A。根据第一段“it was a headache for her”可知，Rita觉得照顾Molly是件头疼的事，即很困难。故选A。 6. C。根据上文“Maybe she could force her”可知，this指的是强迫Molly洗脸。故选C。 7. B。根据“Then she ran after Molly around the living room and caught her.”可知，她在客厅抓住了妹妹。故选B。 8. D。Rita通过“魔法”让Molly觉得可以改变水的颜色，从而愿意洗手洗脸。故选D。 9. B。文章讲述了Rita通过“魔法”让Molly愿意洗脸，水是神奇的。故选B。 综合拓展练（测试时间：15钟） 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分） （24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Tianchi Weather Station is on the Changbai Mountain in Jilin. It has a history of 65 years. The workers here need to collect weather data. The job sounds easy but it's difficult to do. The weather on the Changbai Mountain is so cold. And they have to walk in the wind and snow. Jiao Xiangzhao is one of the workers at the weather station. He is over fifty years old. He now works with two young men, Wu Mingyuan and Zhang Wenbo. They're over twenty years old. Jiao often teaches them how to work and they can learn a lot from him. Now the workers at the weather station can do their work better. And they don't need to stay on the mountain all the time. The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once a week. Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors — Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather on the Changbai Mountain before they get there. ★To help animals — Many animals live in the Changbai Mountain. Cold weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. ★To help people with their lives — Some people live near the Changbai Mountain. Before going out for work or school, they can know what they should wear on that day with the help of weather data. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1. How is the job at the weather station? _____________________________________________________________ 2. When don't the workers need to go up the mountain every day? _____________________________________________________________ 3. Why do the workers collect weather data? (Give one reason) _____________________________________________________________ 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________ 答案与解析： 1. It sounds easy but it's difficult to do. 解析：根据第一段“The job sounds easy but it's difficult to do.”可知，这项工作听起来容易但很难做。 2. From October to May (or: In other months except June to September). 解析：根据“The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once a week.”可知，6-9月之外的其他月份，他们不需要每天上山。 3. To help visitors / To help animals / To help people with their lives. (任何一点即可) 解析：文章最后列出了三个收集气象数据的原因，任选其一。 4. Weather data is important, and we should thank the workers. 解析：文章主要讲述天池气象站的工作以及气象数据的重要性。 八、书面表达（共15分） （改编自24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末） 假设你是李华，现在是星期六晚上七点，你正在给英国笔友Tony写回信，介绍你们一家人现在正在进行的活动。内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 你和家人正在做的事情（至少三项）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数60-80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How are you going these days? It's seven o'clock on Saturday evening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Tony, How are you going these days? It's seven o'clock on Saturday evening. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. He likes to know what's happening in the world. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. The food smells delicious. My sister is doing her homework in her room. She is a hard-working girl. What am I doing? I am writing this email to you. Everyone is busy but happy. I love my family and this warm moment. What are you and your family doing now? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 解析： · 本文为书信，描述家人此刻正在进行的活动。 · 第一段承接开头，点明时间背景。 · 第二段分别描述父亲、母亲、妹妹和“我”正在做的事情，使用现在进行时。 · 第三段总结感受，并询问对方情况，使用look forward to期待回信。 · 时态以现在进行时和一般现在时为主，符合写作要求。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $