期末复习Unit 5-6 词句高频考点、重难点讲义 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2026-05-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 Here and Now,Unit 6 Rain or Shine
类型 教案-讲义
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使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
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作者 钻石英语
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审核时间 2026-05-17
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Unit 5-6 词句高频考点、重难点讲义 Unit 5词句高频考点、重难点讲练 1、ride 【用法讲解】 ① ride作动词,意为"骑;乘坐",常指骑自行车、马或乘坐交通工具。 ② ride作名词,意为"乘坐;旅程",常指乘车或骑行的短途行程。 【词形变化】 rider n. 骑手;乘车人 riding n. 骑马运动 【常用结构】 ① ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/马 例句:He learned to ride a horse when he was eight. (他八岁时学会了骑马。) ② ride in/on a car/train 乘坐汽车/火车 例句:She rode in a taxi to the airport. (她乘出租车去了机场。) 【常见短语】 give sb. a ride (让某人搭车) go for a ride (出去兜风) 【易错点】 ride作动词时,过去式为rode,过去分词为ridden。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. My brother _ his bike to school every day, but yesterday he _ a bus. A. rides; takes B. rode; took C. rides; took D. rode; takes 2. Could you please give me a _ to the station? My car broke down. A. ride B. walk C. flight D. moment 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. 上周日我们出去兜风了,玩得很开心。 We went for a _ last Sunday and had great fun. 2、moment 【用法讲解】 ① moment作名词,意为"片刻;瞬间"。 ② moment还可表示"时刻;时机"。 【常用结构】 ① at the moment 用于现在时态,表示"此刻;现在"。 例句:I'm busy at the moment. (我现在很忙。) 例句:She is studying at the moment. (她此刻正在学习。) ② at that moment用于过去时态,表示"在那时"。 例句:At that moment, he saw the accident. (那一刻,他看到了事故。) ③ for a moment 一会儿 例句:She thought for a moment before answering. (她想了一会儿才回答。) ④ in a moment 立刻;马上 例句:I'll be back in a moment. (我马上就回来。) 【易错点】 注意短语at the moment(此刻)与at that moment(在那时)的区别。at the moment用于现在时态,at that moment用于过去时态。 即|讲|即|练 一:单项选择题 1. I’m busy _. Can I call you back later? A. at that moment B. for a moment C. at the moment D. in a moment 2. She thought _ before she answered the difficult question. A. at the moment B. for a moment C. in a moment D. at that moment 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们将在片刻之后到达机场。 We will arrive at the airport _ _ _. 3、Hold on. Here's Mum.别挂断电话。妈妈来了。 (1)hold 【用法讲解】 ① hold作动词,意为"拿着;抓住;抱住"。 例句:She held a book in her hand. (她手里拿着一本书。) ② hold还有"举行;进行"的意思,常指会议、比赛等。 例句:We will hold a meeting tomorrow. (我们明天将举行会议。) ③ hold可表示"容纳;装得下"。 例句:The room can hold fifty people. (这个房间能容纳五十人。) ④ hold也可表示"持有;拥有"。 例句:He holds a driver's license. (他持有驾照。) 【常用结构】 ① hold on (to sth.) 坚持;紧紧抓住 (某物) 例句:Hold on to my hand. (抓紧我的手。) ② hold on (电话用语)别挂断;稍等 例句:Hold on, please. I'll get him. (请稍等,我去叫他。) 【常见短语】 hold a record (保持记录) hold one's breath (屏住呼吸) take hold of (抓住) 【易错点】 hold是不规则动词:hold - held - held。 即|讲|即|练 一:单项选择题 1. Please _ the line. I’ll put you through to the manager. A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl _ (hold) her mother’s hand tightly when crossing the street. 4、somebody 【用法讲解】 somebody作代词,意为"某人;有人",用于肯定句,相当于someone。 例句:Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. (有人在门口等你。) 【易混词辨析】somebody, anybody与nobody ① somebody用于肯定句,表示"某人"。 例句:Somebody left their umbrella here. (有人把伞落在这里了。) ② anybody用于否定句或疑问句,表示"任何人"。 例句:Did anybody see the accident? (有人看到事故吗?) ③ nobody表示"没有人"。 例句:Nobody knows the answer. (没有人知道答案。) 【常见短语】 somebody else (别人) 【易错点】 somebody作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. _ is waiting for you at the school gate. He said he was your cousin. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 2. I didn’t see _ in the classroom. It was empty. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 别人可能不同意你的观点。 _ _ may not agree with you. 5、Can I take a message? 要我捎个口信吗? (1)message 【用法讲解】 message作名词,意为"消息;信息;口信"。 【常用结构】 ① leave a message 留口信 例句:He wasn't in, so I left a message. (他不在,所以我留了口信。) ② take a message 捎口信;传话 例句:Can you take a message for me? (你能帮我捎个口信吗?) ③ send a message 发送信息 例句:She sent me a text message. (她给我发了一条短信。) ④ get a message 收到信息 例句:I got a message from my friend. (我收到了朋友的一条消息。) 【易混词辨析】message, news与information ① message指通过口头、书面或电子方式传递的具体信息。 例句:I have a message for you from your mother. (你妈妈让我给你带个口信。) ② news指新闻、消息,常指关于近期事件的报道。 例句:Good news! We won the game. (好消息!我们赢了比赛。) ③ information指信息、资料,不可数。 例句:Can you give me some information about the train? (你能给我一些关于火车的信息吗?) 【常见短语】 text message (短信) 【易错点】 message是可数名词。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Can you take a _ for me? Tell my mom I’ll be late. A. news B. information C. message D. paper 2. I got a text _ from my friend saying she would arrive at 5 pm. A. news B. information C. advice D. message 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you help me send a _ (message) to Mr. Li? 6、exam 【用法讲解】 exam作名词,意为"考试",是examination的缩写形式。 【词形变化】 examination n. 考试(全称) examine v. 检查;考试 【常用结构】 ① take an exam 参加考试 例句:She took the entrance exam last week. (她上周参加了入学考试。) ② pass an exam 通过考试 例句:He worked hard and passed the exam. (他努力学习并通过了考试。) ③ fail an exam 考试不及格 例句:If you don't study, you may fail the exam. (如果你不学习,可能会考试不及格。) 【易混词辨析】exam与test ① exam通常指正式的、重要的考试,如期中、期末考试。 例句:Final exams are coming. (期末考试快到了。) ② test可指较简单的小测验或测试。 例句:We have a spelling test every Friday. (我们每周五有拼写测验。) 【常见短语】 final exam (期末考试) entrance exam (入学考试) physical exam (体检) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. She was nervous because she didn’t _ the final exam. A. take B. fail C. pass D. join 2. We will have a physical _ next week. Don’t eat anything before it. A. exam B. test C. check D. examination 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher will _ (exam) our homework tomorrow. 7、I hope it is all going well! 我希望一切进展顺利! (1)hope 【用法讲解】 ① hope作动词,意为"希望",指期望某事发生。 ② hope作名词,意为"希望;期望"。 【词形变化】 hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的 【常用结构】 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 例句:She hopes to become a doctor. (她希望成为医生。) ② hope for sth. 希望得到某物 例句:We are hoping for good weather. (我们期待好天气。) ③ hope + that从句 希望…… 例句:I hope (that) you can come to my party. (希望你能来我的派对。) 【易混词辨析】hope与wish ① hope表示可实现、可能性较大的希望,后接to do或that从句。 例句:I hope to pass the exam. (我希望通过考试。) ② wish表示不太可能实现的愿望或祝福,后接虚拟语气或to do。 例句:I wish I were taller. (我希望我长得更高些。) Wish you good luck! (祝你好运!) 【常见短语】 in the hope of (怀着……的希望) 【易错点】 hope后面不能直接跟宾语+不定式,即没有hope sb. to do sth.的结构。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I _ you can come to my birthday party next Sunday. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We are full of _ (hopeful) for the future. 2. It’s _ (hope) to try to change his mind. He is very stubborn. 8、forward 【用法讲解】 ① forward作副词,意为"向前"。 例句:Please move forward. (请向前移动。) 【常用结构】 ① look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 例句:I'm looking forward to seeing you. (我盼望着见到你。) 例句:She is looking forward to her birthday party. (她期待着她的生日派对。) 【易错点】 look forward to中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式),绝不能接动词原形。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I’m really looking _ to the summer vacation. A. forward B. forward to C. to forward D. forwards 2. He moved _ to get a better view of the stage. A. forward B. backward C. toward D. forwards 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone is looking forward to _ (have) a long holiday. 9、happen 【用法讲解】 happen作动词,意为"发生;出现"。 例句:What happened to you yesterday? (你昨天发生什么事了?) 【常用结构】 ① happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 例句:A strange thing happened to me. (我遇到了一件怪事。) ② happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 例句:I happened to be there when the accident occurred. (事故发生时我碰巧在那里。) ③ it happens/happened that... 碰巧…… 例句:It happened that I had no money with me. (碰巧我身上没带钱。) 【易错点】 happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。不能说The story was happened,要说The story happened。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. What _ to you yesterday? You looked upset. A. was happened B. happened C. was happening D. happens 2. I _ to be standing right next to the famous actor when he came in. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. was happened 10、rush 【用法讲解】 ① rush作动词,意为"冲;奔;匆忙地做"。 ② rush作名词,意为"匆忙;忙碌"。 【常用结构】 ① rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 例句:Don't rush to make a decision. (不要匆忙做决定。) ② rush hour 交通高峰期 例句:The roads are crowded during rush hour. (高峰时段道路很拥挤。) ③ in a rush 匆忙地 例句:She left in a rush and forgot her keys. (她匆忙离开,忘了带钥匙。) 【易混词辨析】rush与hurry ① rush强调动作急迫甚至鲁莽地冲。 例句:They rushed into the burning building. (他们冲进了着火的大楼。) ② hurry强调动作快,但不一定带冲击性。 例句:Hurry up, or we'll be late. (快点,否则我们要迟到了。) 【易错点】 名词短语in a rush中冠词a不可省略。注意rush hour不加冠词。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Don’t _ to a decision. Take your time to think. A. rush B. hurry C. rush into D. hurry up 2. The traffic is always heavy during _ hour in big cities. A. rush B. rushing C. rushed D. rush’s 11、such 【用法讲解】 such作形容词或代词,意为"这样的;如此的",用于强调事物类型或程度。 【常用结构】 ① such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 例句:She is such a kind girl. (她是如此善良的女孩。) ② such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/复数名词 例句:They are such nice people. (他们是如此好的人。) ③ such ... that ... 如此……以至于…… 例句:It was such a hot day that we stayed at home. (天太热了,我们呆在家里。) ④ such as 例如;像……这样 such as用于列举同类事物中的几个例子,前面常跟一个总称。 例句:I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges. (我喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉和橘子。) 例句:She has many hobbies, such as reading and swimming. (她有很多爱好,例如阅读和游泳。) 【易混词、短语辨析】 such与so ① such修饰名词或名词短语。 例句:such good weather (如此好的天气) ② so修饰形容词或副词。 例句:so good (这么好) so quickly (这么快) such as, for example ① such as用来列举例子,前面用逗号或冒号,后面不跟完整的句子。 例句:Some animals, such as pandas, are in danger. (有些动物,例如熊猫,处于危险中。) ② for example可放在句首、句中或句末,后面常跟逗号和完整句子。 例句:For example, pandas eat bamboo. (例如,熊猫吃竹子。) 【易错点】 ①such与a/an连用时,a/an要放在such之后,即such a/an + 名词。名词前有many, much, few, little时用so,不用such,如so many people。 ②注意such ... that ... 与so ... that ... 的转换: such a beautiful flower that = so beautiful a flower that。 ③such as后面不能列举全部例子,只能列举一部分。列举多个例子时,最后一个例子前不用and(除非是列举完)。注意such as后面不能跟完整的句子,只能用名词或短语。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. It was _ wonderful movie that I watched it twice. A. so a B. such a C. so D. such 2. I like fruits, _ apples, oranges and bananas. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as such 二、按要求完成句子 1. The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her. (用such...that...改为同义句) She is _ _ beautiful girl _ everyone likes her. 12、drop 【用法讲解】 ① drop作动词,意为"掉下;落下;放弃"。 ② drop作名词,意为"滴;少量"。 【常用结构】 ① drop in 顺便拜访 例句:Drop in anytime. (随时来玩。) ② drop out 退出;辍学 例句:He dropped out of school. (他辍学了。) ③ drop sb. off at/in 让某人在某处下车;顺便送(某人)到某地。 例句:Please drop me off at the school gate. (请让我在校门口下车。) 例句:I'll drop you off at the station on my way to work. (我上班路上顺便送你去车站。) ④ drop off sb./sth. 让……下车;放下某物 例句:The bus dropped off the students. (公交车让学生们下了车。) ⑤ drop off to sleep 入睡 例句:She dropped off to sleep quickly. (她很快就睡着了。) ⑥ drop off下降;减少 例句:Sales dropped off in winter. (冬天销售额下降了。) 【易错点】 ① drop作及物动词时,后面直接跟掉落的物体。注意drop in表示"顺便拜访"时是不及物短语,若接拜访地点用drop in at sp.,接人用drop in on sb. ② drop off是"动词+副词"结构,接代词作宾语时放在中间:drop me off。接名词时可放在中间或后面。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Please _ me off at the next bus stop. I need to buy some medicine. A. drop B. dropping C. dropped D. to drop 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你能顺便来我家一下吗?我有事跟你商量。 Can you _ _ at my house? I have something to discuss with you. 13、central 【用法讲解】 central作形容词,意为"中心的;中央的;主要的"。 【词形变化】 center n. 中心(美式拼写,英式centre) 【常用结构】 ① be central to 对……至关重要 例句:Education is central to a country's development. (教育对一个国家的发展至关重要。) 【易混词辨析】central与middle ① central指地理位置上的中心或核心重要性。 例句:The central bank sets interest rates. (中央银行设定利率。) ② middle指位置上的中间,不一定有核心含义。 例句:He sat in the middle of the row. (他坐在那排中间。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The _ bank of China is located on Beijing Road. A. centre B. central C. middle D. center 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The shopping mall is in the _ (centre) part of the city. 14、Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 我们家现在正在参加一次乘船旅行。 (1)tour 【用法讲解】 ① tour作名词,意为"旅行;旅游;观光"。 ② tour作动词,意为"旅行;游览"。 【词形变化】 tourist n. 游客 tourism n. 旅游业 【常用结构】 ① go on a tour 去旅行 例句:They are going on a tour of the city. (他们要去市区观光。) ② tour guide 导游 例句:The tour guide showed us around the museum. (导游带我们参观了博物馆。) 【易混词辨析】tour, trip与journey ① tour指观光游览,常有多站点的旅行。 例句:We took a bus tour of the city. (我们乘巴士游览城市。) ② trip指短途旅行,常带有特定目的。 例句:We made a trip to the beach. (我们去海边旅行。) ③ journey指长途旅行,侧重过程。 例句:The journey across the desert was hard. (穿越沙漠的旅程很艰难。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The _ guide showed us around the ancient castle. A. tour B. tourist C. touring D. toured 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Thousands of _ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 2. The band will _ (tour) several cities in China next month. 15、drive 【用法讲解】 ① drive作动词,意为"驾驶;开车"。 ② drive还有"驱赶;迫使"的意思。 【词形变化】 driver n. 司机 driving n. 驾驶 【常用结构】 ① drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 例句:Hunger drove him to steal food. (饥饿迫使他偷食物。) ② drive off 驱车离开 例句:He drove off without saying goodbye. (他未道别就开车离开了。) ③ drive (sb.) to sp. 开车(送某人)去某地 例句:Could you drive me home?(你可以开车送我回家吗?) 【常见短语】 drive sb. mad (使某人发疯) 例句:The noise drove me crazy. (噪音让我发疯。) 【易错点】 drive是不规则动词:drive - drove - driven。注意drive作"开车"时,不及物用法后不直接跟地点,要说drive to sp.。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. My father usually _ to work, but today he is taking the subway. A. drives B. drives to C. drive D. driving 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He is a careful _ (drive) and has never had an accident. 2. Hunger _ (drive) him to steal food when he was young. 16、work on 【用法讲解】 work on意为"从事;致力于",指花时间和精力做某事或改善某物。 例句:He is working on a new project. (他正在做一个新项目。) 【常用结构】 ① work on sth. 致力于某事 例句:The artist is working on a painting. (艺术家正在创作一幅画。) ② work on doing sth. 努力做某事 例句:We need to work on improving our service. (我们需要努力改进服务。) 【常见短语】 work on oneself (自我提升) work on a problem (解决问题) 【易错点】 work on是及物短语动词,后接名词或动名词。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. He is _ a new novel. It will be published next year. A. working for B. working on C. working out D. working as 2. We need to _ improving our customer service. A. work on B. work at C. work for D. work out 17、call back 【用法讲解】 ① call back意为"回电话",指给之前打电话的人回复电话。 ② call back还可意为"叫回;召回"。 例句:The manager called back the workers who had left early. (经理把早退的工人叫了回来。) 【常用结构】 ① call sb. back 给某人回电话 例句:Please call me back before 5 p.m. (请在下午5点前给我回电话。) ② call back later 稍后再打 例句:He is in a meeting. Please call back later. (他在开会,请稍后再打。) 【易错点】 call back是"动词+副词"结构,接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在call与back之间,如call me back(不能说call back me)。接名词时可放在中间或后面:call him back / call back Tom均可。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer. Please _ me _ as soon as possible. A. call; back B. call; up C. call; on D. call; off 2. He is in a meeting. Can you _ later? A. call back B. call back him C. call him back D. call him to back 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 请稍后再打。经理现在很忙。 Please _ _ later. The manager is busy now. 18、right now 【用法讲解】 right now意为"此刻;马上;立即",强调时间上的紧迫性。 例句:I need your help right now. (我现在就需要你的帮助。) 例句:Come here right now! (马上过来!) 【常用结构】 ① from right now 从现在开始 例句:From right now, I'll study harder. (从现在起,我要更努力学习。) 【易混短语辨析】right now与right away ① right now强调"此时"(现在时间点)或"立即"。 例句:I'm busy right now. Can you wait? (我现在很忙,你能等一下吗?) He is leaving right now.(他马上离开。) ② right away强调"立刻、毫不延迟"。 例句:I'll do it right away. (我马上就去做。) 【易错点】 right now用于现在时态表示"此刻",用于将来时态表示"马上、立刻"。注意与just now(刚才,用于过去时)区分:He left just now.(他刚才离开了。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I’m doing my homework _. Can I play with you later? A. right away B. right now C. just now D. at once 2. Come here _! It’s an emergency. A. right now B. right then C. just now D. from now 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他刚才离开了,你可能在门口见到他。 He left _ _, so you might see him at the gate. 19、in a hurry 【用法讲解】 in a hurry意为"匆忙地;着急地",指动作快速而匆忙的状态。 例句:He left the house in a hurry and forgot his keys. (他匆忙离开房子,忘了带钥匙。) 【常用结构】 ① in a hurry to do sth. 急于做某事 例句:She was in a hurry to catch the train. (她急于赶火车。) ② no hurry 不着急 例句:There's no hurry. Take your time. (不着急,慢慢来。) 即|讲|即|练 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他急着赶火车,所以没吃午饭。 He was _ _ _ _ catch the train, so he skipped lunch. 2. 别着急,慢慢来。 Don’t be _ _ _. Take your time. 20、side by side 【用法讲解】 side by side意为"并排地;肩并肩地",指人或物紧挨着排在一起。 例句:They walked side by side along the river. (他们沿着河边肩并肩走着。) 例句:The two pictures hung side by side on the wall. (两幅画并排挂在墙上。) 【常用结构】 ① work side by side 并肩工作 例句:Doctors and nurses work side by side to save patients. (医生和护士并肩工作拯救病人。) 【常见短语】 stand side by side (并排站着) fight side by side (并肩战斗) 【易错点】 side by side是固定短语,中间不加冠词或连字符。注意书写时两个side都是单数。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The two friends walked _ along the beach, enjoying the sunset. A. side by side B. step by step C. hand in hand D. one by one 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 学生们并排坐在教室里。 The students sat _ _ _ in the classroom. 21、Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 我们家现在正在参加一次乘船旅行。 (1)take part in 【用法讲解】 take part in意为"参加",指参加某项活动、比赛、讨论等,并在其中发挥一定作用。 例句:Many students took part in the sports meeting. (许多学生参加了运动会。) 例句:Will you take part in the discussion? (你会参加讨论吗?) 【常用结构】 ① take an active part in 积极参加 例句:She takes an active part in school activities. (她积极参加学校活动。) ② take part in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事 例句:I want to take part in cleaning the park. (我想参加打扫公园。) 【易混短语辨析】take part in, join与attend ① take part in强调参与并在活动中发挥作用,常用于群众性活动。 例句:He took part in the singing competition. (他参加了歌唱比赛。) ② join指加入某个组织、团体成为成员。 例句:He joined the army last year. (他去年参军了。) ③ attend为正式用语,指"出席"会议、典礼等,不一定参与活动。 例句:She attended the meeting but said nothing. (她出席了会议但什么也没说。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. How many students will _ the sports meeting next week? A. join B. attend C. take part in D. join in 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他参加了讨论,但没说什么。 He _ _ _ the discussion but said nothing. Unit 6词句高频考点、重难点讲练 1、centre 【用法讲解】 ① centre作名词,意为"中心;中央"。 ② centre还可表示"中心区;活动中心"。 【词形变化】 central adj. 中心的;主要的 center n. 中心(美式拼写) 【常用结构】 ① in the centre of 在……的中心 例句:He stood in the centre of the room. (他站在房间中央。) ② at the centre of 在……的核心 例句:Education is at the centre of the government's plan. (教育是政府计划的核心。) 【易混词辨析】centre与middle ① centre指正中间的点或区域,常与圆、方形等几何图形相关。 例句:Draw a circle with a dot at the centre. (画一个圆,圆心点一个点。) ② middle指一段距离或时间的中点,也可指中间位置,比centre更宽泛。 例句:He woke up in the middle of the night. (他半夜醒了。) 【常见短语】 community centre (社区中心) business centre (商业中心) sports centre (体育中心) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The library is located in the _ of the city. A. middle B. centre C. central D. center 2. He woke up in the _ of the night and couldn’t fall asleep again. A. centre B. middle C. heart D. core 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a fountain in the _ (centre) square of the town. 2、lucky 【用法讲解】 lucky作形容词,意为"幸运的;好运的"。 【词形变化】 luck n. 运气 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的 【常用结构】 ① be lucky to do sth. 幸运地做某事 例句:She was lucky to survive the accident. (她很幸运在事故中幸存下来。) ② lucky for sb. 对某人来说是幸运的 例句:Lucky for us, the train was late. (幸运的是,火车晚点了。) ③ lucky you 你真幸运。 是口语表达,用于对别人表示羡慕或祝贺其好运。 例句:You won a free trip? Lucky you! (你赢了一次免费旅行?你真幸运!) 例句:Lucky you! I wish I could go too. (你真幸运!我也希望能去。) 【常见短语】 lucky day (幸运日) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. You won the lottery? _ you! A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckly D. Luckily 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _ (luck), he missed the bus and was late for school. 3、temperature 【用法讲解】 temperature作名词,意为"温度;体温"。 【常用结构】 ① take one's temperature 量体温 例句:The nurse took my temperature and said I had a fever. (护士量了我的体温,说我发烧了。) ② have/run a temperature 发烧 例句:The baby is running a temperature. (宝宝在发烧。) ③ at a temperature of 在……温度下 例句:Water freezes at a temperature of 0 C. (水在零摄氏度结冰。) 【常见短语】 room temperature (室温) body temperature (体温) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The nurse _ my temperature and said I had a fever. A. took B. made C. had D. ran 2. Water boils at a _ of 100 C. A. degree B. temperature C. heat D. cold 4、It's raining heavily.正下着大雨。 (1)heavily 【用法讲解】 heavily作副词,意为"大量地;沉重地;猛烈地"。 【词形变化】 heavy adj. 重的;大量的 【常用结构】 ① rain/snow heavily 下雨/雪很大 例句:It snowed heavily last night. (昨晚雪下得很大。) ② drink/smoke heavily 大量饮酒/抽烟 例句:He drinks heavily. (他喝酒很凶。) 【易混词辨析】heavily与hard ① heavily多指雨雪、打击、负荷等程度大。 例句:It rained heavily all day. (雨下了一整天。) ② hard可指努力地、猛烈地,与rain等连用也可,但heavily更常用。 例句:It's raining hard. (雨下得很大,口语。) 【常见短语】 heavily polluted (严重污染的) heavily influenced (深受影响的) breathe heavily (呼吸沉重) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. It was raining _ when I left home this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. both B and C 2. He is _ polluted factory has been closed down. A. heavy B. heavily C. high D. strong 5、high 【用法讲解】 ① high作形容词,意为"高的;高大的"。 ② high还可表示"高级的;高等的;高昂的"。 ③ high作副词,意为"高高地"。 例句:He jumped high into the air. (他高高跳起。) 【词形变化】 highly adv. 高度地;非常 height n. 高度(拼写变化。) 【常用结构】 ① high school 高中 ② high speed 高速 ③ high and low 到处 【易混词辨析】high与tall ① high指离地面距离大,用于山、墙、价格、温度等。 例句:The shelf is too high for me to reach. (架子太高我够不着。) ② tall指从头到脚的高度,用于人、树、建筑物等。 例句:He is a tall man. (他是个高个子男人。) 【常见短语】 high temperature (高温) high price (高价) high quality (高质量) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The mountain is about 3,000 meters _. A. tall B. high C. highly D. height 2. He is a _ man, and he can easily reach the top shelf. A. high B. highly C. tall D. height 6、freezing 【用法讲解】 ① freezing作形容词,意为"极冷的;冰冻的"。 ② freezing作名词,意为"冰点;零度"。 【词形变化】 freeze v. 结冰;冻住 frozen adj. 冻结的;冰冻的 freezer n. 冰柜 【常用结构】 ① freezing cold 严寒的 例句:The water in the lake is freezing cold. (湖水冰冷刺骨。) ② above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下 例句:The temperature stayed below freezing for days. (气温连续几天在冰点以下。) 【易混词辨析】freezing, frozen与icy ① freezing形容温度极低,常指零度以下。 例句:I'm freezing! Please close the window. (我冷死了!请关窗。) ② frozen指已经结冰的状态或食物速冻的。 例句:The river is frozen solid. (河冻得结结实实。) 即|讲|即|练 一:单项选择题 一、单项选择题 1. It’s _ outside. Put on your warmest coat. A. freeze B. freezing C. frozen D. freezes 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The lake is completely _ (freeze). We can skate on it. 7、rest 【用法讲解】 ① rest作名词,意为"休息;剩余部分"。 ② rest作动词,意为"休息;放松"。 ③ the rest还可表示"其余的;剩下的"。 【常用结构】 ① take/have a rest 休息一下 例句:Let's take a rest under the tree. (我们在树下休息一下吧。) ② rest for + 时间 休息多久 例句:We rested for an hour after lunch. (午饭后我们休息了一小时。) ③ the rest of 其余的…… 例句:I'll finish the rest of the work tomorrow. (我明天完成剩余的工作。) 【易混词辨析】rest与break ① rest侧重放松恢复精力,可较长。 例句:After running, he needed a rest. (跑步后他需要休息。) ② break指短暂的中断休息,常指工作学习间隙。 例句:We have a 10-minute break between classes. (课间有10分钟休息。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. You have been working for three hours. Why not take a _? A. break B. rest C. both A and B D. meal 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们在午饭后休息了一小时。 We _ _ an hour after lunch. 8、although 【用法讲解】 although作连词,意为"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句。 例句:Although it rained, they went on playing. (虽然下雨了,他们还是继续玩。) 例句:He passed the exam although he hadn't studied much. (他考试通过了,虽然他没怎么学习。) 【常用结构】 ① although ... yet ... 虽然……但是……(yet可加,但不用but) 例句:Although he is old, he is still strong. (他虽然老了,但依然强壮。) 【易混词辨析】although与though ① although较正式,通常放在句首,不与but连用。 例句:Although it was late, she continued working. (虽然晚了,她继续工作。) ② though口语中更常用,可放在句尾表示"然而"。 例句:It was hard; I enjoyed it, though. (很难,但我也挺喜欢。) 【常见短语】 even though (即使,语气更强) 【易错点】 although不能与but同时出现在一个句子里。可以说"Although it was cold, he didn't wear a coat."或"It was cold, but he didn't wear a coat."。不可说"Although it was cold, but he didn't wear a coat." 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. _ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 二、按要求完成句子 1. Although it was cold, he didn’t wear a coat. (改为同义句) It was cold, _ he didn’t wear a coat. 9、experience 【用法讲解】 ① experience作名词,意为"经验;经历"。作"经验"讲时不可数;作"经历"讲时可数。 ② experience作动词,意为"经历;体验"。 【常用结构】 ① have experience in doing sth. 有做某事的经验 例句:Do you have any experience in driving a truck? (你有开卡车的经验吗?) ② be experienced in 在……方面有经验 例句:He is experienced in teaching. (他在教学方面有经验。) 【易混词辨析】experience与experiment ① experience指经历、经验或体验。 例句:Living in a foreign country is a good experience. (在外国生活是一种好经历。) ② experiment指科学实验。 例句:We did an experiment in chemistry class. (我们在化学课上做了一个实验。) 【常见短语】 work experience (工作经验) life experience (人生经历) by experience (凭经验) 【易错点】 experience作"经历"时可数,作"经验"不可数,注意区分。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. He has a lot of _ in teaching English. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing 2. It was a wonderful _ to live in a foreign country. A. experiment B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing 10、The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳正穿过云层照耀着! (1)through 【用法讲解】 through作介词或副词,意为"穿过;通过;从头到尾"。 【常用结构】 ① through and through 完全地;彻底地 例句:He is a gentleman through and through. (他是个十足的绅士。) ② go through 经历;检查 例句:She went through a difficult time. (她经历了一段困难时期。) 【易混词辨析】through, across与over ① through指从内部穿过(如隧道、人群)。 例句:We walked through the forest. (我们穿过了森林。) ② across指从表面横过(如街道、桥)。 例句:He swam across the river. (他游过了河。) ③ over指从上方越过(如墙、山)。 例句:The horse jumped over the fence. (马跳过了栅栏。) 【常见短语】 get through (通过;完成) break through (突破) see through (看穿) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The train went _ a tunnel. A. across B. over C. through D. past 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们穿过了森林,到达了小屋。 We walked _ the forest and reached the cabin. 2. 我看穿了他的谎言。 I can _ _ his lies. 11、tiring 【用法讲解】 tiring作形容词,意为"令人疲倦的;累人的"。 例句:Climbing the mountain was tiring. (爬山很累人。) 【词形变化】 tire v. 使疲倦 tired adj. 疲倦的(人感到累) tiring adj. 累人的(事物令人累) tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 【易混词辨析】tiring与tired ① tiring指"令人疲倦的",主语通常是物。 例句:The long trip was tiring. (长途旅行很累人。) ② tired指"感到疲倦的",主语通常是人。 例句:I was tired after the trip. (旅行后我很累。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The journey was _. I felt completely _ after it. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After a whole day’s work, he was too _ (tire) to talk. 12、seem 【用法讲解】 seem作连系动词,意为"似乎;好像"。其后常接形容词、名词、不定式或that从句。 【常用结构】 ①seem + adj. 看起来…… 例句:He seems happy today. (他今天似乎很高兴。) ② seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 例句:The cat seems to understand what I say. (这只猫似乎懂我说的话。) ③ it seems that... 看起来…… 例句:It seems that nobody knows the answer. (似乎没人知道答案。) 【易混词辨析】seem, look与appear ① seem暗示主观判断,有不确定性。 例句:She seems very upset about the news. (她似乎对这个消息很不安。) ② look指视觉上看起来。 例句:You look tired. (你看起来很累。) ③ appear较正式,强调外表给人印象。 例句:He appears to be in his forties. (他看起来四十多岁。) 【常见短语】 seem like (看起来像) 【易错点】 seem是连系动词,不用于被动语态。其后接形容词作表语,不用副词。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. It _ that nobody knows the truth. A. seems B. looks C. appears D. seeming 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他看起来像个好人,但我并不完全信任他。 He _ _ a good man, but I don’t fully trust him. 13、end 【用法讲解】 ① end作名词,意为"结束;末尾;尽头"。 ② end作动词,意为"结束;终止"。 【词形变化】 ending n. 结局;结尾 endless adj. 无尽的 【常用结构】 ① in the end 最后;终于 例句:In the end, we decided to stay home. (最后,我们决定待在家里。) ② at the end of 在……的末尾 例句:You'll find a supermarket at the end of the street. (在街道尽头你会看到一个超市。) ③ by the end of 到……结束时为止 例句:By the end of the year, I will have finished the book. (到年底我将写完这本书。) 【易错点】 at the end后必须跟of才能接名词;in the end独立使用。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. _ the end, they found a solution to the problem. A. In B. At C. By D. On 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 到年底我们将完成这个项目。 _ _ _ _ the year, we will have finished the project. 14、shout 【用法讲解】 ① shout作动词,意为"呼喊;喊叫"。 ② shout作名词,意为"呼喊声"。 【常用结构】 ① shout at sb. 冲某人大喊(常含负面情绪) 例句:The teacher shouted at the noisy students. (老师对吵闹的学生大喊。) ② shout to sb. 朝某人大喊(让对方听见,不含情绪) 例句:He shouted to me from across the street. (他从街对面冲我喊话。) ③ shout out 大声说出 例句:She shouted out the answer. (她大声说出了答案。) 【易错点】 注意区分shout at(对……吼叫,不礼貌)与shout to(向……喊话,中性)。不要混淆介词用法。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Don’t _ your mother. It’s impolite. A. shout to B. shout at C. shout out D. shout for 2. He _ to me from the other side of the street. A. shouted at B. shouted to C. shouted on D. shouted for 15、stay in 【用法讲解】 stay in意为"待在家里;不外出"。 【常用结构】 ① stay in bed 卧床 例句:He has a cold and is staying in bed. (他感冒了,卧床休息。) ② stay in the house 待在房子里 例句:We stayed in the house during the storm. (暴风雨期间我们待在房子里。) 【易混短语辨析】stay in与stay at home ① stay in强调不外出,可用于任何住所。 例句:We stayed in all weekend. (我们整个周末都没出门。) ② stay at home更具体指待在自己家里。 例句:She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. (她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. It’s raining heavily. Let’s _ and watch a movie. A. stay in B. stay at C. stay out D. stay up 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 整个周末我们都待在家里。 We _ _ all weekend. 16、some day 【用法讲解】 some day意为"将来有一天;有朝一日",指将来的某个不确定的日子。 例句:Some day, my dream will come true. (总有一天,我的梦想会实现。) 【易混词辨析】some day与one day ① some day通常指将来的某一天。 例句:You'll understand this some day. (你总有一天会明白的。) ② one day可指过去或将来的某一天。 例句:One day last week, I met him. (上周有一天我遇见了他。) 例句:One day you'll regret it. (总有一天你会后悔的。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. _ you will understand what I mean. A. Some day B. One day C. A day D. Both A and B 2. I met him _ last week. A. some day B. one day C. someday D. a day 17、It feels like a magical place. 这感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 (1)feel like 【用法讲解】 ① feel like意为"想要",后接名词或动名词。 例句:I feel like a cup of coffee. (我想喝杯咖啡。) 例句:Do you feel like watching a movie? (你想看电影吗?) ② feel like还可意为"感觉像;摸起来像"。 例句:This fabric feels like silk. (这种布料摸起来像丝绸。) 例句:I feel like a fool. (我感觉自己像个傻瓜。) 【常用结构】 ① feel like doing sth. 想做某事 例句:She felt like crying when she heard the news. (听到这个消息时她想哭。) ② feel like oneself 感觉身体舒服;状态正常 例句:After a good rest, I finally feel like myself again. (好好休息后,我终于感觉恢复了。) 【易混短语辨析】feel like与want ① feel like较口语化,后接名词或动名词。 例句:I feel like going for a walk. (我想去散步。) ② want更直接,后接名词或不定式。 例句:I want to go for a walk. (我想去散步。) 【易错点】 feel like中的like是介词,后接动词时要用动名词(-ing形式),不能接不定式。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I don’t feel like _ anything today. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 2. This soft sweater _ silk. A. feels like B. feels C. feels as D. is like 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你想去看电影吗? Do you _ _ watching a movie? 18、make progress 【用法讲解】 make progress意为"取得进步;取得进展",指在学习、工作、事业等方面向前发展。 【常用结构】 ① make progress in/with 在……方面取得进步 例句:She has made progress in math. (她在数学上取得了进步。) ② make slow/rapid progress 进展缓慢/迅速 例句:The construction is making slow progress. (施工进展缓慢。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. With the teacher’s help, he has _ great progress in English. A. taken B. made C. done D. got 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们在英语学习上取得了很大进步。 We have _ great _ in English learning. 19、in high spirits 【用法讲解】 ① in high spirits意为"情绪高涨;兴高采烈",形容人心情愉快、充满活力。 例句:After winning the game, the team was in high spirits. (赢得比赛后,全队情绪高涨。) ② in low/poor spirits 情绪低落 例句:He has been in low spirits since his pet died. (自从他的宠物死后,他一直情绪低落。) ③ raise one's spirits 提振精神 例句:A walk in the park raised my spirits. (在公园散步提振了我的精神。) 【易错点】 spirit表示"情绪"时常用复数spirits。短语in high spirits中形容词high不可换成tall。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. After winning the game, the players were all _. A. in high spirit B. in high spirits C. in a high spirit D. with high spirits 2. He has been _ since his pet died. A. in high spirits B. in low spirits C. in good spirits D. in spirit 20、because of 【用法讲解】 because of意为"因为;由于",是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示原因。 【常用结构】 ① because of + 名词短语 例句:Because of the heavy traffic, we were late. (因为交通拥堵,我们迟到了。) 【易混短语辨析】because of与because ① because of是介词短语,后接名词或代词。 例句:We stayed home because of the storm. (因为暴风雨我们待在家里。) ② because是从属连词,后接原因状语从句(完整句子)。 例句:We stayed home because it was stormy. (因为下暴风雨我们待在家里。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. They canceled the picnic _ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. so D. as 2. He didn’t go to school _ he was ill. A. because of B. because C. due to D. as 21、at the top 【用法讲解】 at the top意为"在顶部;在顶端",指物体或位置的最高处,常跟of短语。at the top of “在……的顶部” 例句:The restaurant is at the top of the building. (餐厅在大楼的顶层。) 【易混短语辨析】at the top与on top ① at the top指在某个范围内部的顶部位置,常跟of短语。 例句:She sat at the top of the stairs. (她坐在楼梯顶端。) ② on top指在物体的表面上方,可以独立使用。 例句:Put the book on top. (把书放在最上面。) on top of 在……上面:The cat is on top of the table. (猫在桌子上。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Write your name _ the top of the page. A. at B. on C. in D. to 二根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 山顶有一座古庙。 There is an old temple _ _ _ the mountain. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5-6 词句高频考点、重难点讲义 Unit 5词句高频考点、重难点讲练 1、ride 【用法讲解】 ① ride作动词,意为"骑;乘坐",常指骑自行车、马或乘坐交通工具。 ② ride作名词,意为"乘坐;旅程",常指乘车或骑行的短途行程。 【词形变化】 rider n. 骑手;乘车人 riding n. 骑马运动 【常用结构】 ① ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/马 例句:He learned to ride a horse when he was eight. (他八岁时学会了骑马。) ② ride in/on a car/train 乘坐汽车/火车 例句:She rode in a taxi to the airport. (她乘出租车去了机场。) 【常见短语】 give sb. a ride (让某人搭车) go for a ride (出去兜风) 【易错点】 ride作动词时,过去式为rode,过去分词为ridden。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. My brother ________ his bike to school every day, but yesterday he ________ a bus. A. rides; takes B. rode; took C. rides; took D. rode; takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我哥哥每天骑自行车上学,但昨天他乘了公交车。考查ride的时态。第一句every day表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语brother为第三人称单数,ride用rides;第二句yesterday表示过去,take的过去式为took。故选C。 2. Could you please give me a ________ to the station? My car broke down. A. ride B. walk C. flight D. moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你能让我搭个车去车站吗?我的车坏了。考查ride作名词的用法。give sb. a ride意为“让某人搭车”,根据“My car broke down”可知需要搭车。故选A。 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. 上周日我们出去兜风了,玩得很开心。 We went for a ________ last Sunday and had great fun. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意:上周日我们出去兜风了,玩得很开心。go for a ride意为“出去兜风”,固定短语。故填ride。 2、moment 【用法讲解】 ① moment作名词,意为"片刻;瞬间"。 ② moment还可表示"时刻;时机"。 【常用结构】 ① at the moment 用于现在时态,表示"此刻;现在"。 例句:I'm busy at the moment. (我现在很忙。) 例句:She is studying at the moment. (她此刻正在学习。) ② at that moment用于过去时态,表示"在那时"。 例句:At that moment, he saw the accident. (那一刻,他看到了事故。) ③ for a moment 一会儿 例句:She thought for a moment before answering. (她想了一会儿才回答。) ④ in a moment 立刻;马上 例句:I'll be back in a moment. (我马上就回来。) 【易错点】 注意短语at the moment(此刻)与at that moment(在那时)的区别。at the moment用于现在时态,at that moment用于过去时态。 即|讲|即|练 一:单项选择题 1. I’m busy ________. Can I call you back later? A. at that moment B. for a moment C. at the moment D. in a moment 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我现在很忙。我稍后给你回电话好吗?at the moment意为“此刻,现在”,用于现在时态。at that moment“在那时”用于过去时;for a moment“一会儿”;in a moment“马上”。根据“Can I call you back later”可知现在很忙,故选C。 2. She thought ________ before she answered the difficult question. A. at the moment B. for a moment C. in a moment D. at that moment 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她在回答那个难题之前想了一会儿。for a moment意为“一会儿”。根据语境,她思考了短暂时间,故选B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们将在片刻之后到达机场。 We will arrive at the airport ________ ________ ________. 【答案】in a moment 【详解】句意:我们将在片刻之后到达机场。in a moment意为“立刻,马上”,用于将来时。故填in;a;moment。 3、Hold on. Here's Mum.别挂断电话。妈妈来了。 (1)hold 【用法讲解】 ① hold作动词,意为"拿着;抓住;抱住"。 例句:She held a book in her hand. (她手里拿着一本书。) ② hold还有"举行;进行"的意思,常指会议、比赛等。 例句:We will hold a meeting tomorrow. (我们明天将举行会议。) ③ hold可表示"容纳;装得下"。 例句:The room can hold fifty people. (这个房间能容纳五十人。) ④ hold也可表示"持有;拥有"。 例句:He holds a driver's license. (他持有驾照。) 【常用结构】 ① hold on (to sth.) 坚持;紧紧抓住 (某物) 例句:Hold on to my hand. (抓紧我的手。) ② hold on (电话用语)别挂断;稍等 例句:Hold on, please. I'll get him. (请稍等,我去叫他。) 【常见短语】 hold a record (保持记录) hold one's breath (屏住呼吸) take hold of (抓住) 【易错点】 hold是不规则动词:hold - held - held。 即|讲|即|练 一:单项选择题 1. Please ________ the line. I’ll put you through to the manager. A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请别挂断。我给您接通经理。hold on在电话用语中意为“别挂断”。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl ________ (hold) her mother’s hand tightly when crossing the street. 【答案】held 【详解】句意:过马路时,小女孩紧紧抓住妈妈的手。描述过去动作,hold的过去式为held。故填held。 4、somebody 【用法讲解】 somebody作代词,意为"某人;有人",用于肯定句,相当于someone。 例句:Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. (有人在门口等你。) 【易混词辨析】somebody, anybody与nobody ① somebody用于肯定句,表示"某人"。 例句:Somebody left their umbrella here. (有人把伞落在这里了。) ② anybody用于否定句或疑问句,表示"任何人"。 例句:Did anybody see the accident? (有人看到事故吗?) ③ nobody表示"没有人"。 例句:Nobody knows the answer. (没有人知道答案。) 【常见短语】 somebody else (别人) 【易错点】 somebody作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. He said he was your cousin. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:有人在门口等你。他说他是你的表弟。somebody用于肯定句,表示“某人”。anybody用于否定或疑问;nobody表示没有人。故选B。 2. I didn’t see ________ in the classroom. It was empty. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我在教室里没看到任何人。教室是空的。否定句中用anybody表示“任何人”。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 别人可能不同意你的观点。 ________ ________ may not agree with you. 【答案】Somebody else 【详解】句意:别人可能不同意你的观点。somebody else意为“别人”。故填Somebody;else。 5、Can I take a message? 要我捎个口信吗? (1)message 【用法讲解】 message作名词,意为"消息;信息;口信"。 【常用结构】 ① leave a message 留口信 例句:He wasn't in, so I left a message. (他不在,所以我留了口信。) ② take a message 捎口信;传话 例句:Can you take a message for me? (你能帮我捎个口信吗?) ③ send a message 发送信息 例句:She sent me a text message. (她给我发了一条短信。) ④ get a message 收到信息 例句:I got a message from my friend. (我收到了朋友的一条消息。) 【易混词辨析】message, news与information ① message指通过口头、书面或电子方式传递的具体信息。 例句:I have a message for you from your mother. (你妈妈让我给你带个口信。) ② news指新闻、消息,常指关于近期事件的报道。 例句:Good news! We won the game. (好消息!我们赢了比赛。) ③ information指信息、资料,不可数。 例句:Can you give me some information about the train? (你能给我一些关于火车的信息吗?) 【常见短语】 text message (短信) 【易错点】 message是可数名词。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Can you take a ________ for me? Tell my mom I’ll be late. A. news B. information C. message D. paper 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你能帮我捎个口信吗?告诉我妈妈我会晚点。take a message意为“捎口信”。news消息(不可数,不搭配take a);information信息(不可数)。故选C。 2. I got a text ________ from my friend saying she would arrive at 5 pm. A. news B. information C. advice D. message 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我收到朋友的一条短信,说她下午5点到。text message意为“短信”。message是可数名词。故选D。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you help me send a ________ (message) to Mr. Li? 【答案】message 【详解】句意:你能帮我给李先生发个信息吗?send a message发送信息,message为可数名词,前面有a,用单数。故填message。 6、exam 【用法讲解】 exam作名词,意为"考试",是examination的缩写形式。 【词形变化】 examination n. 考试(全称) examine v. 检查;考试 【常用结构】 ① take an exam 参加考试 例句:She took the entrance exam last week. (她上周参加了入学考试。) ② pass an exam 通过考试 例句:He worked hard and passed the exam. (他努力学习并通过了考试。) ③ fail an exam 考试不及格 例句:If you don't study, you may fail the exam. (如果你不学习,可能会考试不及格。) 【易混词辨析】exam与test ① exam通常指正式的、重要的考试,如期中、期末考试。 例句:Final exams are coming. (期末考试快到了。) ② test可指较简单的小测验或测试。 例句:We have a spelling test every Friday. (我们每周五有拼写测验。) 【常见短语】 final exam (期末考试) entrance exam (入学考试) physical exam (体检) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. She was nervous because she didn’t ________ the final exam. A. take B. fail C. pass D. join 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她很紧张,因为她没有通过期末考试。根据nervous可知没有通过考试,pass意为“通过”。take exam参加考试;fail exam不及格。故选C。 2. We will have a physical ________ next week. Don’t eat anything before it. A. exam B. test C. check D. examination 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们下周将进行体检。体检前不要吃东西。physical exam意为“体检”,固定说法。test小测验;examination全称。故选A。二:完成句子 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher will ________ (exam) our homework tomorrow. 【答案】examine 【详解】句意:老师明天会检查我们的作业。exam作动词时用examine,will后接动词原形。故填examine。 7、I hope it is all going well! 我希望一切进展顺利! (1)hope 【用法讲解】 ① hope作动词,意为"希望",指期望某事发生。 ② hope作名词,意为"希望;期望"。 【词形变化】 hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的 【常用结构】 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 例句:She hopes to become a doctor. (她希望成为医生。) ② hope for sth. 希望得到某物 例句:We are hoping for good weather. (我们期待好天气。) ③ hope + that从句 希望…… 例句:I hope (that) you can come to my party. (希望你能来我的派对。) 【易混词辨析】hope与wish ① hope表示可实现、可能性较大的希望,后接to do或that从句。 例句:I hope to pass the exam. (我希望通过考试。) ② wish表示不太可能实现的愿望或祝福,后接虚拟语气或to do。 例句:I wish I were taller. (我希望我长得更高些。) Wish you good luck! (祝你好运!) 【常见短语】 in the hope of (怀着……的希望) 【易错点】 hope后面不能直接跟宾语+不定式,即没有hope sb. to do sth.的结构。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I ________ you can come to my birthday party next Sunday. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我希望你能来参加我下周日举办的生日派对。hope后接that从句表示可能性较大的希望。wish后接虚拟语气表示不太可能的愿望。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We are full of ________ (hopeful) for the future. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意:我们对未来充满希望。be full of hope意为“充满希望”,hope作名词。hopeful是形容词,不可直接作of的宾语。故填hope。 2. It’s ________ (hope) to try to change his mind. He is very stubborn. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意:试图改变他的想法是没有希望的。他很固执。根据stubborn可知没有希望,hopeless意为“无望的”。故填hopeless。 8、forward 【用法讲解】 ① forward作副词,意为"向前"。 例句:Please move forward. (请向前移动。) 【常用结构】 ① look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 例句:I'm looking forward to seeing you. (我盼望着见到你。) 例句:She is looking forward to her birthday party. (她期待着她的生日派对。) 【易错点】 look forward to中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式),绝不能接动词原形。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I’m really looking ________ to the summer vacation. A. forward B. forward to C. to forward D. forwards 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我真的很期待暑假。look forward to意为“期待”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。故选B。 2. He moved ________ to get a better view of the stage. A. forward B. backward C. toward D. forwards 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他向前移动以便更好地看到舞台。forward作副词意为“向前”。move forward向前移动。backward向后。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone is looking forward to ________ (have) a long holiday. 【答案】having 【详解】句意:每个人都期待有一个长假。look forward to中的to是介词,后接动名词。故填having。 9、happen 【用法讲解】 happen作动词,意为"发生;出现"。 例句:What happened to you yesterday? (你昨天发生什么事了?) 【常用结构】 ① happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 例句:A strange thing happened to me. (我遇到了一件怪事。) ② happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 例句:I happened to be there when the accident occurred. (事故发生时我碰巧在那里。) ③ it happens/happened that... 碰巧…… 例句:It happened that I had no money with me. (碰巧我身上没带钱。) 【易错点】 happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。不能说The story was happened,要说The story happened。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. What ________ to you yesterday? You looked upset. A. was happened B. happened C. was happening D. happens 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你昨天发生什么事了?你看起来很沮丧。happen是不及物动词,无被动语态,且yesterday表示过去,用一般过去时。故选B。 2. I ________ to be standing right next to the famous actor when he came in. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. was happened 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那位著名演员进来时,我碰巧就站在他旁边。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。take place发生(计划性);occur发生(较正式)。故选A。 10、rush 【用法讲解】 ① rush作动词,意为"冲;奔;匆忙地做"。 ② rush作名词,意为"匆忙;忙碌"。 【常用结构】 ① rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 例句:Don't rush to make a decision. (不要匆忙做决定。) ② rush hour 交通高峰期 例句:The roads are crowded during rush hour. (高峰时段道路很拥挤。) ③ in a rush 匆忙地 例句:She left in a rush and forgot her keys. (她匆忙离开,忘了带钥匙。) 【易混词辨析】rush与hurry ① rush强调动作急迫甚至鲁莽地冲。 例句:They rushed into the burning building. (他们冲进了着火的大楼。) ② hurry强调动作快,但不一定带冲击性。 例句:Hurry up, or we'll be late. (快点,否则我们要迟到了。) 【易错点】 名词短语in a rush中冠词a不可省略。注意rush hour不加冠词。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Don’t ________ to a decision. Take your time to think. A. rush B. hurry C. rush into D. hurry up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要匆忙做决定。慢慢考虑。rush to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”。hurry强调动作快但不一定鲁莽,rush强调急迫甚至鲁莽。故选A。 2. The traffic is always heavy during ________ hour in big cities. A. rush B. rushing C. rushed D. rush’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意:大城市的交通高峰期总是很拥堵。rush hour固定短语,意为“交通高峰期”。故选A。 11、such 【用法讲解】 such作形容词或代词,意为"这样的;如此的",用于强调事物类型或程度。 【常用结构】 ① such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 例句:She is such a kind girl. (她是如此善良的女孩。) ② such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/复数名词 例句:They are such nice people. (他们是如此好的人。) ③ such ... that ... 如此……以至于…… 例句:It was such a hot day that we stayed at home. (天太热了,我们呆在家里。) ④ such as 例如;像……这样 such as用于列举同类事物中的几个例子,前面常跟一个总称。 例句:I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges. (我喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉和橘子。) 例句:She has many hobbies, such as reading and swimming. (她有很多爱好,例如阅读和游泳。) 【易混词、短语辨析】 · such与so ① such修饰名词或名词短语。 例句:such good weather (如此好的天气) ② so修饰形容词或副词。 例句:so good (这么好) so quickly (这么快) · such as, for example ① such as用来列举例子,前面用逗号或冒号,后面不跟完整的句子。 例句:Some animals, such as pandas, are in danger. (有些动物,例如熊猫,处于危险中。) ② for example可放在句首、句中或句末,后面常跟逗号和完整句子。 例句:For example, pandas eat bamboo. (例如,熊猫吃竹子。) 【易错点】 ①such与a/an连用时,a/an要放在such之后,即such a/an + 名词。名词前有many, much, few, little时用so,不用such,如so many people。 ②注意such ... that ... 与so ... that ... 的转换: such a beautiful flower that = so beautiful a flower that。 ③such as后面不能列举全部例子,只能列举一部分。列举多个例子时,最后一个例子前不用and(除非是列举完)。注意such as后面不能跟完整的句子,只能用名词或短语。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. It was ________ wonderful movie that I watched it twice. A. so a B. such a C. so D. such 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一部如此精彩的电影,以至于我看了两遍。such a + adj. + 可数名词单数,表示“如此……的一个……”。so修饰形容词,要说so wonderful a movie,但such a wonderful movie更常用。故选B。 2. I like fruits, ________ apples, oranges and bananas. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as such 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我喜欢水果,例如苹果、橘子和香蕉。such as用来列举例子,后跟名词或短语。for example后常跟完整句子。故选B。 二、按要求完成句子 1. The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her. (用such...that...改为同义句) She is ________ ________ beautiful girl ________ everyone likes her. 【答案】such a; that 【详解】句意:这个女孩如此漂亮,以至于每个人都喜欢她。such a beautiful girl that...,注意冠词a的位置。故填such;a;that。 12、drop 【用法讲解】 ① drop作动词,意为"掉下;落下;放弃"。 ② drop作名词,意为"滴;少量"。 【常用结构】 ① drop in 顺便拜访 例句:Drop in anytime. (随时来玩。) ② drop out 退出;辍学 例句:He dropped out of school. (他辍学了。) ③ drop sb. off at/in 让某人在某处下车;顺便送(某人)到某地。 例句:Please drop me off at the school gate. (请让我在校门口下车。) 例句:I'll drop you off at the station on my way to work. (我上班路上顺便送你去车站。) ④ drop off sb./sth. 让……下车;放下某物 例句:The bus dropped off the students. (公交车让学生们下了车。) ⑤ drop off to sleep 入睡 例句:She dropped off to sleep quickly. (她很快就睡着了。) ⑥ drop off下降;减少 例句:Sales dropped off in winter. (冬天销售额下降了。) 【易错点】 ① drop作及物动词时,后面直接跟掉落的物体。注意drop in表示"顺便拜访"时是不及物短语,若接拜访地点用drop in at sp.,接人用drop in on sb. ② drop off是"动词+副词"结构,接代词作宾语时放在中间:drop me off。接名词时可放在中间或后面。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Please ________ me off at the next bus stop. I need to buy some medicine. A. drop B. dropping C. dropped D. to drop 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请让我在下一个公交站下车。我需要买药。drop sb. off意为“让某人下车”,祈使句用动词原形。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你能顺便来我家一下吗?我有事跟你商量。 Can you ________ ________ at my house? I have something to discuss with you. 【答案】drop in 【详解】句意:你能顺便来我家一下吗?我有事跟你商量。drop in意为“顺便拜访”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填drop;in。 13、central 【用法讲解】 central作形容词,意为"中心的;中央的;主要的"。 【词形变化】 center n. 中心(美式拼写,英式centre) 【常用结构】 ① be central to 对……至关重要 例句:Education is central to a country's development. (教育对一个国家的发展至关重要。) 【易混词辨析】central与middle ① central指地理位置上的中心或核心重要性。 例句:The central bank sets interest rates. (中央银行设定利率。) ② middle指位置上的中间,不一定有核心含义。 例句:He sat in the middle of the row. (他坐在那排中间。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The ________ bank of China is located on Beijing Road. A. centre B. central C. middle D. center 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国中央银行位于北京路。central bank“中央银行”,central作形容词。center/centre是名词。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The shopping mall is in the ________ (centre) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意:这个购物中心在城市的中心地带。central形容词修饰part。故填central。 14、Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 我们家现在正在参加一次乘船旅行。 (1)tour 【用法讲解】 ① tour作名词,意为"旅行;旅游;观光"。 ② tour作动词,意为"旅行;游览"。 【词形变化】 tourist n. 游客 tourism n. 旅游业 【常用结构】 ① go on a tour 去旅行 例句:They are going on a tour of the city. (他们要去市区观光。) ② tour guide 导游 例句:The tour guide showed us around the museum. (导游带我们参观了博物馆。) 【易混词辨析】tour, trip与journey ① tour指观光游览,常有多站点的旅行。 例句:We took a bus tour of the city. (我们乘巴士游览城市。) ② trip指短途旅行,常带有特定目的。 例句:We made a trip to the beach. (我们去海边旅行。) ③ journey指长途旅行,侧重过程。 例句:The journey across the desert was hard. (穿越沙漠的旅程很艰难。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The ________ guide showed us around the ancient castle. A. tour B. tourist C. touring D. toured 【答案】A 【详解】句意:导游带我们参观了古老的城堡。tour guide“导游”,固定搭配。tourist游客。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Thousands of ________ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意:每年成千上万的游客参观长城。tourist“游客”,可数,Thousands of后接复数。故填tourists。 2. The band will ________ (tour) several cities in China next month. 【答案】tour 【详解】句意:这个乐队下个月将在中国几个城市巡演。tour作动词,will后接原形。故填tour。 15、drive 【用法讲解】 ① drive作动词,意为"驾驶;开车"。 ② drive还有"驱赶;迫使"的意思。 【词形变化】 driver n. 司机 driving n. 驾驶 【常用结构】 ① drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 例句:Hunger drove him to steal food. (饥饿迫使他偷食物。) ② drive off 驱车离开 例句:He drove off without saying goodbye. (他未道别就开车离开了。) ③ drive (sb.) to sp. 开车(送某人)去某地 例句:Could you drive me home?(你可以开车送我回家吗?) 【常见短语】 drive sb. mad (使某人发疯) 例句:The noise drove me crazy. (噪音让我发疯。) 【易错点】 drive是不规则动词:drive - drove - driven。注意drive作"开车"时,不及物用法后不直接跟地点,要说drive to sp.。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. My father usually ________ to work, but today he is taking the subway. A. drives B. drives to C. drive D. driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我父亲通常开车去上班,但今天他坐地铁。drive作不及物动词时,后不直接跟地点,要说drive to work。但空格后没有to work,此处drive单独使用表示“开车”,主语he单三用drives。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He is a careful ________ (drive) and has never had an accident. 【答案】driver 【详解】句意:他是个细心的司机,从未出过事故。driver“司机”,名词。故填driver。 2. Hunger ________ (drive) him to steal food when he was young. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意:他年轻时饥饿迫使他偷食物。drive sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”,描述过去,用过去式drove。故填drove。 16、work on 【用法讲解】 work on意为"从事;致力于",指花时间和精力做某事或改善某物。 例句:He is working on a new project. (他正在做一个新项目。) 【常用结构】 ① work on sth. 致力于某事 例句:The artist is working on a painting. (艺术家正在创作一幅画。) ② work on doing sth. 努力做某事 例句:We need to work on improving our service. (我们需要努力改进服务。) 【常见短语】 work on oneself (自我提升) work on a problem (解决问题) 【易错点】 work on是及物短语动词,后接名词或动名词。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. He is ________ a new novel. It will be published next year. A. working for B. working on C. working out D. working as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他正在写一部新小说。明年出版。work on意为“从事,致力于”。work for为……工作;work out解决;work as作为……工作。故选B。 2. We need to ________ improving our customer service. A. work on B. work at C. work for D. work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们需要努力改进我们的客户服务。work on doing sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。 17、call back 【用法讲解】 ① call back意为"回电话",指给之前打电话的人回复电话。 ② call back还可意为"叫回;召回"。 例句:The manager called back the workers who had left early. (经理把早退的工人叫了回来。) 【常用结构】 ① call sb. back 给某人回电话 例句:Please call me back before 5 p.m. (请在下午5点前给我回电话。) ② call back later 稍后再打 例句:He is in a meeting. Please call back later. (他在开会,请稍后再打。) 【易错点】 call back是"动词+副词"结构,接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在call与back之间,如call me back(不能说call back me)。接名词时可放在中间或后面:call him back / call back Tom均可。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer. Please ________ me ________ as soon as possible. A. call; back B. call; up C. call; on D. call; off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我今天早上给你打电话,但你没接。请尽快给我回电话。call back意为“回电话”。call up打电话给;call on拜访;call off取消。故选A。 2. He is in a meeting. Can you ________ later? A. call back B. call back him C. call him back D. call him to back 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他在开会。你能稍后再打吗?call back是“动词+副词”结构,接代词作宾语时放在中间,即call him back。故选C。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 请稍后再打。经理现在很忙。 Please ________ ________ later. The manager is busy now. 【答案】call back 【详解】句意:请稍后再打。经理现在很忙。call back“回电话”,祈使句用原形。故填call;back。 18、right now 【用法讲解】 right now意为"此刻;马上;立即",强调时间上的紧迫性。 例句:I need your help right now. (我现在就需要你的帮助。) 例句:Come here right now! (马上过来!) 【常用结构】 ① from right now 从现在开始 例句:From right now, I'll study harder. (从现在起,我要更努力学习。) 【易混短语辨析】right now与right away ① right now强调"此时"(现在时间点)或"立即"。 例句:I'm busy right now. Can you wait? (我现在很忙,你能等一下吗?) He is leaving right now.(他马上离开。) ② right away强调"立刻、毫不延迟"。 例句:I'll do it right away. (我马上就去做。) 【易错点】 right now用于现在时态表示"此刻",用于将来时态表示"马上、立刻"。注意与just now(刚才,用于过去时)区分:He left just now.(他刚才离开了。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I’m doing my homework ________. Can I play with you later? A. right away B. right now C. just now D. at once 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我现在正在做作业。我能晚点和你玩吗?right now意为“此刻”,用于现在进行时。right away立刻;just now刚才(过去时);at once立刻。故选B。 2. Come here ________! It’s an emergency. A. right now B. right then C. just now D. from now 【答案】A 【详解】句意:马上过来!有紧急情况。right now表示“立刻,马上”,强调紧迫性。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他刚才离开了,你可能在门口见到他。 He left ________ ________, so you might see him at the gate. 【答案】just now 【详解】句意:他刚才离开了,你可能在门口见到他。just now“刚才”,用于过去时。注意区分right now。根据left可知用just now。故填just;now。 19、in a hurry 【用法讲解】 in a hurry意为"匆忙地;着急地",指动作快速而匆忙的状态。 例句:He left the house in a hurry and forgot his keys. (他匆忙离开房子,忘了带钥匙。) 【常用结构】 ① in a hurry to do sth. 急于做某事 例句:She was in a hurry to catch the train. (她急于赶火车。) ② no hurry 不着急 例句:There's no hurry. Take your time. (不着急,慢慢来。) 即|讲|即|练 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他急着赶火车,所以没吃午饭。 He was ________ ________ ________ ________ catch the train, so he skipped lunch. 【答案】in a hurry to 【详解】句意:他急着赶火车,所以没吃午饭。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。故填in;a;hurry;to。 2. 别着急,慢慢来。 Don’t be ________ ________ ________. Take your time. 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意:别着急,慢慢来。in a hurry“匆忙”。故填in;a;hurry。 20、side by side 【用法讲解】 side by side意为"并排地;肩并肩地",指人或物紧挨着排在一起。 例句:They walked side by side along the river. (他们沿着河边肩并肩走着。) 例句:The two pictures hung side by side on the wall. (两幅画并排挂在墙上。) 【常用结构】 ① work side by side 并肩工作 例句:Doctors and nurses work side by side to save patients. (医生和护士并肩工作拯救病人。) 【常见短语】 stand side by side (并排站着) fight side by side (并肩战斗) 【易错点】 side by side是固定短语,中间不加冠词或连字符。注意书写时两个side都是单数。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The two friends walked ________ along the beach, enjoying the sunset. A. side by side B. step by step C. hand in hand D. one by one 【答案】A 【详解】句意:两个朋友肩并肩走在海滩上,欣赏日落。side by side意为“并排地,肩并肩”。step by step逐步地;hand in hand手拉手;one by one一个接一个。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 学生们并排坐在教室里。 The students sat ________ ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】side by side 【详解】句意:学生们并排坐在教室里。side by side。故填side;by;side。 21、Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 我们家现在正在参加一次乘船旅行。 (1)take part in 【用法讲解】 take part in意为"参加",指参加某项活动、比赛、讨论等,并在其中发挥一定作用。 例句:Many students took part in the sports meeting. (许多学生参加了运动会。) 例句:Will you take part in the discussion? (你会参加讨论吗?) 【常用结构】 ① take an active part in 积极参加 例句:She takes an active part in school activities. (她积极参加学校活动。) ② take part in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事 例句:I want to take part in cleaning the park. (我想参加打扫公园。) 【易混短语辨析】take part in, join与attend ① take part in强调参与并在活动中发挥作用,常用于群众性活动。 例句:He took part in the singing competition. (他参加了歌唱比赛。) ② join指加入某个组织、团体成为成员。 例句:He joined the army last year. (他去年参军了。) ③ attend为正式用语,指"出席"会议、典礼等,不一定参与活动。 例句:She attended the meeting but said nothing. (她出席了会议但什么也没说。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. How many students will ________ the sports meeting next week? A. join B. attend C. take part in D. join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下周有多少名学生将参加运动会?take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥作用。join指加入组织;attend指出席。运动会是活动,故选C。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他参加了讨论,但没说什么。 He ________ ________ ________ the discussion but said nothing. 【答案】took part in 【详解】句意:他参加了讨论,但没说什么。描述过去,用took part in。故填took;part;in。 Unit 6词句高频考点、重难点讲练 1、centre 【用法讲解】 ① centre作名词,意为"中心;中央"。 ② centre还可表示"中心区;活动中心"。 【词形变化】 central adj. 中心的;主要的 center n. 中心(美式拼写) 【常用结构】 ① in the centre of 在……的中心 例句:He stood in the centre of the room. (他站在房间中央。) ② at the centre of 在……的核心 例句:Education is at the centre of the government's plan. (教育是政府计划的核心。) 【易混词辨析】centre与middle ① centre指正中间的点或区域,常与圆、方形等几何图形相关。 例句:Draw a circle with a dot at the centre. (画一个圆,圆心点一个点。) ② middle指一段距离或时间的中点,也可指中间位置,比centre更宽泛。 例句:He woke up in the middle of the night. (他半夜醒了。) 【常见短语】 community centre (社区中心) business centre (商业中心) sports centre (体育中心) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The library is located in the ________ of the city. A. middle B. centre C. central D. center 【答案】B 【详解】句意:图书馆位于市中心。考查名词辨析。centre作名词“中心”,符合句意。middle指中间位置,但不如centre精确;central是形容词;center是美式拼写,但题目未指定美式,且centre更常见。故选B。 2. He woke up in the ________ of the night and couldn’t fall asleep again. A. centre B. middle C. heart D. core 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他半夜醒来,再也睡不着了。考查centre与middle辨析。in the middle of the night为固定短语,意为“半夜”。centre指几何中心或核心,不用于时间。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a fountain in the ________ (centre) square of the town. 【答案】central 【详解】句意:镇中心广场有一个喷泉。centre的形容词形式central修饰square。故填central。 2、lucky 【用法讲解】 lucky作形容词,意为"幸运的;好运的"。 【词形变化】 luck n. 运气 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的 【常用结构】 ① be lucky to do sth. 幸运地做某事 例句:She was lucky to survive the accident. (她很幸运在事故中幸存下来。) ② lucky for sb. 对某人来说是幸运的 例句:Lucky for us, the train was late. (幸运的是,火车晚点了。) ③ lucky you 你真幸运。 是口语表达,用于对别人表示羡慕或祝贺其好运。 例句:You won a free trip? Lucky you! (你赢了一次免费旅行?你真幸运!) 例句:Lucky you! I wish I could go too. (你真幸运!我也希望能去。) 【常见短语】 lucky day (幸运日) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. You won the lottery? ________ you! A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckly D. Luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你中彩票了?你真幸运!考查固定表达。Lucky you! 意为“你真幸运!”,口语常用。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ________ (luck), he missed the bus and was late for school. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意:不幸的是,他错过了公交车,上学迟到了。根据句意可知为“不幸地”,luckily的反义词unluckily,句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 3、temperature 【用法讲解】 temperature作名词,意为"温度;体温"。 【常用结构】 ① take one's temperature 量体温 例句:The nurse took my temperature and said I had a fever. (护士量了我的体温,说我发烧了。) ② have/run a temperature 发烧 例句:The baby is running a temperature. (宝宝在发烧。) ③ at a temperature of 在……温度下 例句:Water freezes at a temperature of 0°C. (水在零摄氏度结冰。) 【常见短语】 room temperature (室温) body temperature (体温) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The nurse ________ my temperature and said I had a fever. A. took B. made C. had D. ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意:护士量了我的体温,说我发烧了。take one’s temperature为固定搭配,意为“量体温”。故选A。 2. Water boils at a ________ of 100°C. A. degree B. temperature C. heat D. cold 【答案】B 【详解】句意:水在100摄氏度的温度下沸腾。at a temperature of...意为“在……的温度下”。故选B。 4、It's raining heavily.正下着大雨。 (1)heavily 【用法讲解】 heavily作副词,意为"大量地;沉重地;猛烈地"。 【词形变化】 heavy adj. 重的;大量的 【常用结构】 ① rain/snow heavily 下雨/雪很大 例句:It snowed heavily last night. (昨晚雪下得很大。) ② drink/smoke heavily 大量饮酒/抽烟 例句:He drinks heavily. (他喝酒很凶。) 【易混词辨析】heavily与hard ① heavily多指雨雪、打击、负荷等程度大。 例句:It rained heavily all day. (雨下了一整天。) ② hard可指努力地、猛烈地,与rain等连用也可,但heavily更常用。 例句:It's raining hard. (雨下得很大,口语。) 【常见短语】 heavily polluted (严重污染的) heavily influenced (深受影响的) breathe heavily (呼吸沉重) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. It was raining ________ when I left home this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. both B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今天早上我离开家时,雨下得很大。rain heavily/hard都正确,heavily更常用。故选D。 2. He is ________ polluted factory has been closed down. A. heavy B. heavily C. high D. strong 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个污染严重的工厂已经关闭了。heavily polluted“严重污染的”,副词修饰形容词。故选B。 5、high 【用法讲解】 ① high作形容词,意为"高的;高大的"。 ② high还可表示"高级的;高等的;高昂的"。 ③ high作副词,意为"高高地"。 例句:He jumped high into the air. (他高高跳起。) 【词形变化】 highly adv. 高度地;非常 height n. 高度(拼写变化。) 【常用结构】 ① high school 高中 ② high speed 高速 ③ high and low 到处 【易混词辨析】high与tall ① high指离地面距离大,用于山、墙、价格、温度等。 例句:The shelf is too high for me to reach. (架子太高我够不着。) ② tall指从头到脚的高度,用于人、树、建筑物等。 例句:He is a tall man. (他是个高个子男人。) 【常见短语】 high temperature (高温) high price (高价) high quality (高质量) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The mountain is about 3,000 meters ________. A. tall B. high C. highly D. height 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这座山大约有3000米高。形容山的高度用high,不用tall(tall指人、树等)。故选B。 2. He is a ________ man, and he can easily reach the top shelf. A. high B. highly C. tall D. height 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他是个高个子男人,能够轻松够到架子顶层。形容人用tall。故选C。 6、freezing 【用法讲解】 ① freezing作形容词,意为"极冷的;冰冻的"。 ② freezing作名词,意为"冰点;零度"。 【词形变化】 freeze v. 结冰;冻住 frozen adj. 冻结的;冰冻的 freezer n. 冰柜 【常用结构】 ① freezing cold 严寒的 例句:The water in the lake is freezing cold. (湖水冰冷刺骨。) ② above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下 例句:The temperature stayed below freezing for days. (气温连续几天在冰点以下。) 【易混词辨析】freezing, frozen与icy ① freezing形容温度极低,常指零度以下。 例句:I'm freezing! Please close the window. (我冷死了!请关窗。) ② frozen指已经结冰的状态或食物速冻的。 例句:The river is frozen solid. (河冻得结结实实。) 即|讲|即|练 一:单项选择题 一、单项选择题 1. It’s ________ outside. Put on your warmest coat. A. freeze B. freezing C. frozen D. freezes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:外面极冷。穿上你最暖的外套。freezing作形容词“极冷的”。frozen指“冻僵的”或“冷冻的”。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The lake is completely ________ (freeze). We can skate on it. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意:湖完全冻住了。我们可以在上面滑冰。frozen形容词“冻结的”。故填frozen。 7、rest 【用法讲解】 ① rest作名词,意为"休息;剩余部分"。 ② rest作动词,意为"休息;放松"。 ③ the rest还可表示"其余的;剩下的"。 【常用结构】 ① take/have a rest 休息一下 例句:Let's take a rest under the tree. (我们在树下休息一下吧。) ② rest for + 时间 休息多久 例句:We rested for an hour after lunch. (午饭后我们休息了一小时。) ③ the rest of 其余的…… 例句:I'll finish the rest of the work tomorrow. (我明天完成剩余的工作。) 【易混词辨析】rest与break ① rest侧重放松恢复精力,可较长。 例句:After running, he needed a rest. (跑步后他需要休息。) ② break指短暂的中断休息,常指工作学习间隙。 例句:We have a 10-minute break between classes. (课间有10分钟休息。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. You have been working for three hours. Why not take a ________? A. break B. rest C. both A and B D. meal 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你已经工作了三个小时。为什么不休息一下?take a rest/break均可,rest侧重恢复,break侧重短暂中断,此处都可。故选C。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们在午饭后休息了一小时。 We ________ ________ an hour after lunch. 【答案】rested for 【详解】句意:我们在午饭后休息了一小时。rest for + 时间,描述过去用rested。故填rested;for。 8、although 【用法讲解】 although作连词,意为"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句。 例句:Although it rained, they went on playing. (虽然下雨了,他们还是继续玩。) 例句:He passed the exam although he hadn't studied much. (他考试通过了,虽然他没怎么学习。) 【常用结构】 ① although ... yet ... 虽然……但是……(yet可加,但不用but) 例句:Although he is old, he is still strong. (他虽然老了,但依然强壮。) 【易混词辨析】although与though ① although较正式,通常放在句首,不与but连用。 例句:Although it was late, she continued working. (虽然晚了,她继续工作。) ② though口语中更常用,可放在句尾表示"然而"。 例句:It was hard; I enjoyed it, though. (很难,但我也挺喜欢。) 【常见短语】 even though (即使,语气更强) 【易错点】 although不能与but同时出现在一个句子里。可以说"Although it was cold, he didn't wear a coat."或"It was cold, but he didn't wear a coat."。不可说"Although it was cold, but he didn't wear a coat." 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. ________ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:虽然他年轻,但他知道很多。although引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。故选A。 二、按要求完成句子 1. Although it was cold, he didn’t wear a coat. (改为同义句) It was cold, ________ he didn’t wear a coat. 【答案】but 【详解】句意:虽然冷,但他没穿外套。although不能与but连用,但可以转换句型:去掉although,加but。故填but。 9、experience 【用法讲解】 ① experience作名词,意为"经验;经历"。作"经验"讲时不可数;作"经历"讲时可数。 ② experience作动词,意为"经历;体验"。 【常用结构】 ① have experience in doing sth. 有做某事的经验 例句:Do you have any experience in driving a truck? (你有开卡车的经验吗?) ② be experienced in 在……方面有经验 例句:He is experienced in teaching. (他在教学方面有经验。) 【易混词辨析】experience与experiment ① experience指经历、经验或体验。 例句:Living in a foreign country is a good experience. (在外国生活是一种好经历。) ② experiment指科学实验。 例句:We did an experiment in chemistry class. (我们在化学课上做了一个实验。) 【常见短语】 work experience (工作经验) life experience (人生经历) by experience (凭经验) 【易错点】 experience作"经历"时可数,作"经验"不可数,注意区分。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. He has a lot of ________ in teaching English. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他在教英语方面有很多经验。experience作“经验”讲时不可数,故用原形。故选B。 2. It was a wonderful ________ to live in a foreign country. A. experiment B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在外国生活是一次美妙的经历。experience作“经历”讲时可数,a wonderful experience。experiment实验。故选B。 10、The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳正穿过云层照耀着! (1)through 【用法讲解】 through作介词或副词,意为"穿过;通过;从头到尾"。 【常用结构】 ① through and through 完全地;彻底地 例句:He is a gentleman through and through. (他是个十足的绅士。) ② go through 经历;检查 例句:She went through a difficult time. (她经历了一段困难时期。) 【易混词辨析】through, across与over ① through指从内部穿过(如隧道、人群)。 例句:We walked through the forest. (我们穿过了森林。) ② across指从表面横过(如街道、桥)。 例句:He swam across the river. (他游过了河。) ③ over指从上方越过(如墙、山)。 例句:The horse jumped over the fence. (马跳过了栅栏。) 【常见短语】 get through (通过;完成) break through (突破) see through (看穿) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The train went ________ a tunnel. A. across B. over C. through D. past 【答案】C 【详解】句意:火车穿过了隧道。从内部穿过用through。across横过表面;over越过上方。故选C。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们穿过了森林,到达了小屋。 We walked ________ the forest and reached the cabin. 【答案】through 【详解】句意:我们穿过了森林,到达了小屋。through从内部穿过。故填through。 2. 我看穿了他的谎言。 I can ________ ________ his lies. 【答案】see through 【详解】句意:我看穿了他的谎言。see through“看穿”。故填see;through。 11、tiring 【用法讲解】 tiring作形容词,意为"令人疲倦的;累人的"。 例句:Climbing the mountain was tiring. (爬山很累人。) 【词形变化】 tire v. 使疲倦 tired adj. 疲倦的(人感到累) tiring adj. 累人的(事物令人累) tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 【易混词辨析】tiring与tired ① tiring指"令人疲倦的",主语通常是物。 例句:The long trip was tiring. (长途旅行很累人。) ② tired指"感到疲倦的",主语通常是人。 例句:I was tired after the trip. (旅行后我很累。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. The journey was ________. I felt completely ________ after it. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这次旅行很累人。之后我感到非常疲倦。tiring修饰物“累人的”;tired修饰人“感到疲倦的”。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After a whole day’s work, he was too ________ (tire) to talk. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意:一整天工作之后,他累得不想说话。形容人用tired。故填tired。 12、seem 【用法讲解】 seem作连系动词,意为"似乎;好像"。其后常接形容词、名词、不定式或that从句。 【常用结构】 ①seem + adj. 看起来…… 例句:He seems happy today. (他今天似乎很高兴。) ② seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 例句:The cat seems to understand what I say. (这只猫似乎懂我说的话。) ③ it seems that... 看起来…… 例句:It seems that nobody knows the answer. (似乎没人知道答案。) 【易混词辨析】seem, look与appear ① seem暗示主观判断,有不确定性。 例句:She seems very upset about the news. (她似乎对这个消息很不安。) ② look指视觉上看起来。 例句:You look tired. (你看起来很累。) ③ appear较正式,强调外表给人印象。 例句:He appears to be in his forties. (他看起来四十多岁。) 【常见短语】 seem like (看起来像) 【易错点】 seem是连系动词,不用于被动语态。其后接形容词作表语,不用副词。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. It ________ that nobody knows the truth. A. seems B. looks C. appears D. seeming 【答案】A 【详解】句意:似乎没有人知道真相。It seems that...固定句型。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他看起来像个好人,但我并不完全信任他。 He ________ ________ a good man, but I don’t fully trust him. 【答案】seems like 【详解】句意:他看起来像个好人,但我并不完全信任他。seem like“看起来像”。故填seems;like。 13、end 【用法讲解】 ① end作名词,意为"结束;末尾;尽头"。 ② end作动词,意为"结束;终止"。 【词形变化】 ending n. 结局;结尾 endless adj. 无尽的 【常用结构】 ① in the end 最后;终于 例句:In the end, we decided to stay home. (最后,我们决定待在家里。) ② at the end of 在……的末尾 例句:You'll find a supermarket at the end of the street. (在街道尽头你会看到一个超市。) ③ by the end of 到……结束时为止 例句:By the end of the year, I will have finished the book. (到年底我将写完这本书。) 【易错点】 at the end后必须跟of才能接名词;in the end独立使用。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. ________ the end, they found a solution to the problem. A. In B. At C. By D. On 【答案】A 【详解】句意:最后,他们找到了解决问题的办法。in the end意为“最后,终于”。at the end of在……末尾。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 到年底我们将完成这个项目。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the year, we will have finished the project. 【答案】By the end of 【详解】句意:到年底我们将完成这个项目。by the end of“到……结束时”。故填By;the;end;of。 14、shout 【用法讲解】 ① shout作动词,意为"呼喊;喊叫"。 ② shout作名词,意为"呼喊声"。 【常用结构】 ① shout at sb. 冲某人大喊(常含负面情绪) 例句:The teacher shouted at the noisy students. (老师对吵闹的学生大喊。) ② shout to sb. 朝某人大喊(让对方听见,不含情绪) 例句:He shouted to me from across the street. (他从街对面冲我喊话。) ③ shout out 大声说出 例句:She shouted out the answer. (她大声说出了答案。) 【易错点】 注意区分shout at(对……吼叫,不礼貌)与shout to(向……喊话,中性)。不要混淆介词用法。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Don’t ________ your mother. It’s impolite. A. shout to B. shout at C. shout out D. shout for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要冲你妈妈大喊大叫。不礼貌。shout at冲……喊叫(含负面情绪);shout to朝……喊(中性)。故选B。 2. He ________ to me from the other side of the street. A. shouted at B. shouted to C. shouted on D. shouted for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他从街对面朝我喊。shout to表示让对方听见,不含情绪。故选B。 15、stay in 【用法讲解】 stay in意为"待在家里;不外出"。 【常用结构】 ① stay in bed 卧床 例句:He has a cold and is staying in bed. (他感冒了,卧床休息。) ② stay in the house 待在房子里 例句:We stayed in the house during the storm. (暴风雨期间我们待在房子里。) 【易混短语辨析】stay in与stay at home ① stay in强调不外出,可用于任何住所。 例句:We stayed in all weekend. (我们整个周末都没出门。) ② stay at home更具体指待在自己家里。 例句:She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. (她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. It’s raining heavily. Let’s ________ and watch a movie. A. stay in B. stay at C. stay out D. stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:雨下得很大。我们待在家里看电影吧。stay in“待在家里不外出”。stay out待在外面;stay up熬夜。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 整个周末我们都待在家里。 We ________ ________ all weekend. 【答案】stayed in 【详解】句意:整个周末我们都待在家里。stay in,过去时stayed in。故填stayed;in。 16、some day 【用法讲解】 some day意为"将来有一天;有朝一日",指将来的某个不确定的日子。 例句:Some day, my dream will come true. (总有一天,我的梦想会实现。) 【易混词辨析】some day与one day ① some day通常指将来的某一天。 例句:You'll understand this some day. (你总有一天会明白的。) ② one day可指过去或将来的某一天。 例句:One day last week, I met him. (上周有一天我遇见了他。) 例句:One day you'll regret it. (总有一天你会后悔的。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. ________ you will understand what I mean. A. Some day B. One day C. A day D. Both A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意:总有一天你会明白我的意思。some day和one day都可指将来某一天。故选D。 2. I met him ________ last week. A. some day B. one day C. someday D. a day 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上周有一天我遇见了他。指过去某一天,只能用one day,不能用some day。故选B。 17、It feels like a magical place. 这感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 (1)feel like 【用法讲解】 ① feel like意为"想要",后接名词或动名词。 例句:I feel like a cup of coffee. (我想喝杯咖啡。) 例句:Do you feel like watching a movie? (你想看电影吗?) ② feel like还可意为"感觉像;摸起来像"。 例句:This fabric feels like silk. (这种布料摸起来像丝绸。) 例句:I feel like a fool. (我感觉自己像个傻瓜。) 【常用结构】 ① feel like doing sth. 想做某事 例句:She felt like crying when she heard the news. (听到这个消息时她想哭。) ② feel like oneself 感觉身体舒服;状态正常 例句:After a good rest, I finally feel like myself again. (好好休息后,我终于感觉恢复了。) 【易混短语辨析】feel like与want ① feel like较口语化,后接名词或动名词。 例句:I feel like going for a walk. (我想去散步。) ② want更直接,后接名词或不定式。 例句:I want to go for a walk. (我想去散步。) 【易错点】 feel like中的like是介词,后接动词时要用动名词(-ing形式),不能接不定式。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. I don’t feel like ________ anything today. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我今天什么都不想吃。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,like是介词。故选C。 2. This soft sweater ________ silk. A. feels like B. feels C. feels as D. is like 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这件柔软的毛衣摸起来像丝绸。feel like“摸起来像”。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你想去看电影吗? Do you ________ ________ watching a movie? 【答案】feel like 【详解】句意:你想去看电影吗?feel like doing。故填feel;like。 18、make progress 【用法讲解】 make progress意为"取得进步;取得进展",指在学习、工作、事业等方面向前发展。 【常用结构】 ① make progress in/with 在……方面取得进步 例句:She has made progress in math. (她在数学上取得了进步。) ② make slow/rapid progress 进展缓慢/迅速 例句:The construction is making slow progress. (施工进展缓慢。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. With the teacher’s help, he has ________ great progress in English. A. taken B. made C. done D. got 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,他在英语方面取得了很大进步。make progress固定搭配。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们在英语学习上取得了很大进步。 We have ________ great ________ in English learning. 【答案】made; progress 【详解】句意:我们在英语学习上取得了很大进步。make progress。故填made;progress。 19、in high spirits 【用法讲解】 ① in high spirits意为"情绪高涨;兴高采烈",形容人心情愉快、充满活力。 例句:After winning the game, the team was in high spirits. (赢得比赛后,全队情绪高涨。) ② in low/poor spirits 情绪低落 例句:He has been in low spirits since his pet died. (自从他的宠物死后,他一直情绪低落。) ③ raise one's spirits 提振精神 例句:A walk in the park raised my spirits. (在公园散步提振了我的精神。) 【易错点】 spirit表示"情绪"时常用复数spirits。短语in high spirits中形容词high不可换成tall。 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. After winning the game, the players were all ________. A. in high spirit B. in high spirits C. in a high spirit D. with high spirits 【答案】B 【详解】句意:赢得比赛后,运动员们都情绪高涨。in high spirits固定短语,spirit用复数。故选B。 2. He has been ________ since his pet died. A. in high spirits B. in low spirits C. in good spirits D. in spirit 【答案】B 【详解】句意:自从他的宠物死后,他一直情绪低落。in low spirits“情绪低落”。故选B。 20、because of 【用法讲解】 because of意为"因为;由于",是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示原因。 【常用结构】 ① because of + 名词短语 例句:Because of the heavy traffic, we were late. (因为交通拥堵,我们迟到了。) 【易混短语辨析】because of与because ① because of是介词短语,后接名词或代词。 例句:We stayed home because of the storm. (因为暴风雨我们待在家里。) ② because是从属连词,后接原因状语从句(完整句子)。 例句:We stayed home because it was stormy. (因为下暴风雨我们待在家里。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. They canceled the picnic ________ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. so D. as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:因为天气不好,他们取消了野餐。because of后接名词短语;because后接句子。故选B。 2. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because of B. because C. due to D. as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他因为生病没去上学。后接从句,用because。故选B。 21、at the top 【用法讲解】 at the top意为"在顶部;在顶端",指物体或位置的最高处,常跟of短语。at the top of “在……的顶部” 例句:The restaurant is at the top of the building. (餐厅在大楼的顶层。) 【易混短语辨析】at the top与on top ① at the top指在某个范围内部的顶部位置,常跟of短语。 例句:She sat at the top of the stairs. (她坐在楼梯顶端。) ② on top指在物体的表面上方,可以独立使用。 例句:Put the book on top. (把书放在最上面。) on top of 在……上面:The cat is on top of the table. (猫在桌子上。) 即|讲|即|练 一、单项选择题 1. Write your name ________ the top of the page. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在页面顶部写上你的名字。at the top of固定搭配。故选A。 二根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 山顶有一座古庙。 There is an old temple ________ ________ ________ the mountain. 【答案】at the top of 【详解】句意:山顶有一座古庙。at the top of。故填at;the;top;of。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习Unit 5-6 词句高频考点、重难点讲义 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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期末复习Unit 5-6 词句高频考点、重难点讲义 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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期末复习Unit 5-6 词句高频考点、重难点讲义 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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