Unit6 Section B 3a-3c 基础巩固（C） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语Unit6 Section B 3a-3c基础巩固练习，以“词汇-句型-语篇-综合”分层设计，聚焦跨文化礼仪主题，通过梯度化题型强化语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|词汇语法（词形转换、句型转换）|Ⅰ题考查名词、形容词等词形变化，Ⅳ题通过同义转换巩固核心句型，夯实语言基础能力| |应用|语篇理解与交际|Ⅱ题完形填空围绕跨文化家访情境，Ⅲ题补全对话模拟真实交际，提升文化情境中的语言应用能力| |综合|信息处理与表达|Ⅴ题任务型阅读提取文化礼仪信息，Ⅵ题邮件写作整合礼物、餐桌等礼仪要素，培养综合语言运用与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section B 3a-3c 基础巩固练习（C） Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 结合句意及语法规则，用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Tina’s ________ (excite) about the cross-cultural trip is easy to see. 2. Being polite is the key to leaving good ________ (impress) on others. 3. It’s foolish ________ (speak) casually at formal dinner parties. 4. The family ________ (live) in Shanghai for many years. 5. You’d better ________ (follow) local manners when visiting a foreign family. 6. Too much worry may make you ________ (do) wrong things. 7. All the ________ (suggest) from Yaming are very useful for Tina. 8. The little boy is much ________ (young) than Tina. 9. We should learn ________ (culture) differences between different countries. 10. Waiting patiently is one of the good table ________ (manner). Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 When visiting a foreign family, we need to pay attention to cultural manners. Tina is an American student who will have a home visit in China. She feels excited but a little 1_____ . She knows cultural differences may cause misunderstandings. She will stay with a Chinese host family for two weeks. The couple are in their forties and they are very 2_____ . They have a young son and an elderly grandmother living together. Tina plans to prepare small gifts for them. In America, people usually bring small gifts to their 3_____ . But she is not sure if it is 4_____ in China. She also wants to learn correct table manners and proper conversation 5_____ . First impressions are 6_____ important in cross-cultural communication. No one wants to leave a 7_____ impression on others. Tina is afraid of doing silly things and being seen as a 8_____ person. So she writes to her Chinese friend Yaming for 9_____ . She is looking forward to 10_____ a great trip in China. 1. A. relaxed B. nervous C. happy D. bored 2. A. kind B. strict C. rude D. shy 3. A. guests B. hosts C. friends D. teachers 4. A. wrong B. strange C. polite D. difficult 5. A. topics B. rules C. skills D. stories 6. A. quietly B. truly C. hardly D. recently 7. A. good B. clear C. false D. special 8. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. quiet 9. A. trouble B. advice C. news D. messages 10. A. having B. have C. had D. has Ⅲ. 补全对话（ 选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余 A. What kind of gifts can I bring? B. I’m a little worried about my manners. C. How long will you stay in China? D. Thank you so much for your advice! E. What table manners should I follow? F. Do Chinese people like talking a lot at dinner? G. When will you arrive in Shanghai? Tina: Hi Yaming! I’m going to visit the Zhao family soon. 1________ Yaming: Don’t worry! Chinese people are very warm and friendly. Tina:2________ Is it good to bring small food gifts? Yaming: Of course! It’s polite and suitable. Tina:3________ I don’t want to make mistakes at the table. Yaming: You should wait for elders to eat first and don’t talk loudly. Tina: Got it! 4________ Yaming: You can talk about hobbies, food and daily life. Tina:5 I feel much more confident now. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅳ. 同义句转换 改写句子，使句意不变，每空一词 1. Tina is excited about her coming home visit. Tina ________ ________ ________ her coming home visit. 2. As soon as she lands, she will meet the Zhao family. She will meet the Zhao family ________ landing. 3. It is important to have good manners when visiting others. ________ good manners is important when visiting others. 4. Tina worries that she may do something silly. Tina is ________ ________ doing something silly. 5. I hope to receive your reply soon. I ________ ________ ________ receiving your reply soon. V. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列任务 Different countries have different cultural manners. In China, when you visit a family, you should be polite and modest. It’s better to bring small gifts instead of expensive ones. At dinner tables, you should let elders start eating first. It’s impolite to speak loudly or waste food. When talking with family members, choose positive and relaxing topics. Never ask others’ private information. Good manners help you get along well with people from different cultures. 1. What kind of gifts should we bring when visiting Chinese families?（简略回答） ________________________________ 2. What is impolite to do at Chinese dinner tables?（写出一条即可） ________________________________ 3. 翻译文中划线句子：Different countries have different cultural manners. ________________________________ 4. What topics should we choose when talking with others? ________________________________ 5. 找出文中主旨句：________________________________ VI. 书面表达（共10分） 假如你是Yaming，请给Tina写一封邮件，简单介绍中国家访礼仪，包含礼物、餐桌交流、言行举止三方面，词数40-60。 参考答案及解析 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. excitement（名词作主语，意为“兴奋”） 2. impressions（复数表泛指，固定搭配） 3. to speak（固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.） 4. have lived（现在完成时，表延续） 5. follow（固定用法had better do sth.） 6. do（固定搭配make sb. do sth.） 7. suggestions（名词复数，all后接复数） 8. younger（比较级，than提示用比较级） 9. cultural（形容词修饰名词differences） 10. manners（固定短语table manners） Ⅱ. 完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A Ⅲ. 补全对话 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. D Ⅳ. 同义句转换 1. looks forward to 2. on 3. Having 4. worried about 5. look forward to V. 任务型阅读 1. Small gifts. 2. Speak loudly / Waste food. 3. 不同的国家有不同的文化礼仪。 4. Positive and relaxing topics. 5. Different countries have different cultural manners. VI. 书面表达参考范文 Dear Tina, I’m glad you’re coming to China. Here are some useful tips. First, you can bring small gifts for the host family. Second, wait for elders to start eating at the table. Third, talk about relaxing topics and don’t be noisy. Wish you a nice trip! Yaming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $