Unit6 Section B 3a-3c 基础巩固 A2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦跨文化交际主题，通过词汇-句型-语法-语篇的渐进式分层设计，夯实基础语言知识，培养语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇积累|核心短语互译（如“餐桌礼仪”“host family”）|汉译英与英译汉双向训练，强化主题词汇记忆| |句型应用|同义句改写（如as soon as转换）|聚焦语法结构转换，提升句型灵活运用能力| |语法综合|词汇语境运用（如rude/polite辨析）|通过选词填空考查词形变化与情境匹配| |语篇理解|邮件细节获取（如停留时长、家庭构成）|基于真实跨文化交际情境，培养信息提取能力|

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section B 3a-3c 基础巩固练习（A） Ⅰ. 英汉互译 A. 汉译英（完成英文短语） 1. 家访 ________________ 2. 餐桌礼仪 ________________ 3. 错误的印象 ________________ 4. 聊天话题 ________________ 5. 期待做某事 ________________ B. 英译汉（翻译中文含义） 6. host family ________________ 7. in their forties ________________ 8. give advice ________________ 9. do something silly ________________ 10. cross-cultural communication ________________ Ⅱ. 句型转换（同义句改写） 每空一词，改写后句意不变。 1. As soon as she lands in Shanghai, she will meet the Zhaos. She will meet the Zhaos ________ ________ ________ she lands in Shanghai. 2. I’m a little nervous about the coming home visit. I’m ________ ________ nervous about the coming home visit. 3. First impressions are so important that I can’t make mistakes. First impressions are ________ ________ for me to avoid mistakes. 4. Tina hopes to hear from Yaming soon. Tina ________ ________ ________ hearing from Yaming soon. 5. It’s a good idea to bring small gifts for the host. ________ small gifts for the host is a good idea. Ⅲ. 选词并用其适当形式填空 选用方框内单词，适当变形填空，每词仅用一次，一词多余。 rude, spend, arrive, talk, suggest, polite, live 1. Tina will ________ two weeks with the Zhao family in Shanghai. 2. He usually ________ at school before seven o’clock every morning. 3. It’s ________ to laugh at others in public. 4. Yaming gave some useful ________ to Tina about Chinese manners. 5. The old grandma ________ with her family happily now. 6. We should be ________ and friendly when visiting others’ homes. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（原文细节选择） 根据邮件内容，选择最佳答案。 To yaming@student.com From tina@student.com Subject Home visit— Help needed! Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I'm so excited to see you. I' ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I' ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I'm a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I'm worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I'm a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong! I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina Send 1. How long will Tina stay with the Zhao family? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For a month D. For two months 2. Which member is NOT in the Zhao family? A. A son B. Grandmother C. Tina’s friend D. Mr. Zhao 3. What does Tina mainly ask Yaming about? A. School rules B. Cultural manners C. Study skills D. Travel plans 4. What do American people usually bring to their host? A. Expensive gifts B. Flowers only C. Small things like food D. Nothing 5. Why is Tina worried about her behavior? A. She knows little about Chinese manners B. She is too shy to talk C. She doesn’t like Chinese food D. She has no time to prepare 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the email? A. Tina will arrive in Beijing soon B. The Zhao couple are in their fifties C. Tina fears leaving a bad impression D. Tina doesn’t look forward to the trip 参考答案 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. home visit 2. table manners 3. false impression 4. conversation topics 5. look forward to doing sth. 6. 寄宿家庭 7. 四十多岁 8. 给出建议 9. 做愚蠢的事 10. 跨文化交流 Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. the moment 2. kind of 3. so important 4. looks forward to 5. Bringing Ⅲ. 选词并用其适当形式填空 1. spend 2. arrives 3. rude 4. suggestions 5. lives 6. polite Ⅳ. 阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $