2025-2026学年第二学期英语七年级5月阶段练习（沪教版五四学制）

2025学年第二学期七年级英语5月阶段练习 姓名____________ 学号___________ Listen to the passage and choose the best answer（根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案，短文读2遍,共5分） ( )1. Why did Wendy make the speech? A. To talk about her problems in the drama club. B To share her experience in the drama club. C. To introduce her costume design. ( )2. When does the drama club usually meet? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. ( )3. What was Wendy’s role in the last play? A. A funny tourist. B. A magic student. C. A brave teacher. ( )4. What special event will happen next Friday? A. A play performance. B. An acting skills workshop. C. A costume designing competition ( )5. Where can students go to sign up for the club? A. To Room 305. B. To Room 309. C. To Room 205. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根据你所听到短文内容填入空格，每个空格填1--3词，每题 2 分，共10 分） 6. Mark has got an unusual hobby for a _____________. 7. Many teens spend most of their time indoors playing computer games ____________________. 8. Mark sometimes goes bird watching for an hour really early in the morning before school because it’s ____________ to see birds. 9. He keeps a list of all the birds he sees and there are more than ___________ birds on it. 10. But the best thing about my hobby is that it doesn't _______________. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.(5%) 1. ___________ elephants are the biggest land animal. [ˈæfrɪkən] 2. She was ___________ the giraffe at that time. [ˈfiːdɪŋ] 3. She knows that becoming the world is going to be a long way. /'tʃæmpɪon/ 4. ____________everything will change for better if they can help. [pəˈhæps] 5. The mother swan __________ to be only a few feet away. [əˈpɪəd] Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(5) A. relationship B. various C. ones D. custom E. for example The culture is different in countries in the world. There are 1 ways that are commonly used to make tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In some places, people often boil tea with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, ____2___, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a 3 with history, health, education, communication and so on. In some countries, tea plays an important part in social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British 4 . Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body. Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some special dishes. Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ___5____. Choose the best answer(20%) Tom was the monitor of his class, and Jack was his friend, a shy boy who often had trouble with his studies. Last Friday, they had ____1____ important test at school. Tom studied very hard and wanted to get ____2____ grade of all the students. Jack sat next to him during the test. In the middle of the exam, Jack seemed ____3____—he tried to copy Tom’s answers. Tom moved his paper away because their teacher always told students ____4____ honest. After school, Jack realised his mistake and felt sorry. He apologised ____5____ copying the answers. Tom smiled and said it was all right. He also told Jack that avoiding ___6___ was not a good idea. The next day, Tom decided to help Jack with his homework. They studied together and finished everything successfully. With Tom’s help, Jack made progress, ____7____ he still found some subjects difficult. Tom helped him again until he understood the lessons. Jack worked much harder than before. ____8____ time went by, Jack was changing little by little. One day, Jack was late for school and felt a bit worried about being punished (惩罚). However, he thought of Tom. His words ___9____ him not be afraid of telling the truth. So he said sorry to the teacher and explained why he was late. The teacher smiled and asked him to come in. From then on, Jack became more confident and now he ____10____ honesty and hard work are more important than anything else. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. good B. better C. the best ( )3. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. happy ( )4. A. to be B. be C. being ( )5. A. to B. for C. at ( )6. A. to study B. study C. studying ( )7. A. and B. but C. so ( )8. A. As B. Even though C. After ( )9. A. allowed B. kept C. made ( )10. A. knew B. is knowing C. knows ( ) 11.He wanted to borrow the skateboard ___________ his friend, but his friend didn’t lend it _______ him. A. from, to B. to, from C. from, from D. to, to ( )12. ________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( )13. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing _____ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( )14. Air is important and it keeps all the _________ things __________. A. living…alive B. alive...living C. living…living D. alive…life ( )15.My friends ______ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday. A. is showing B. are showing C. were showing D. was showing ( )16. Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared ( )17.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more than one million. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )18. The Canadian scientist would rather ________ the forest than see animals disappear. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D protected ( )19. notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way. A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took ( )20. Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A.  makes B.  made C.  has made D.  had made Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(10%) Saving the Wild Wild animals are in trouble. As ____1____(human) build more cities and farms, many animals lose habitat. Without a safe place to live, they may run out of food and their number has ____2____(drop) This breaks the natural balance of the ecosystem. Sometimes, disease spreads more easily among animals that live close together in small areas. Let me make an ____3____(apologise) — we haven't always done the right thing. But now people are starting to make a ____4____(decide) to help. Scientists advise that we should protect nature more carefully. Sometimes, problems happen ______5______(accident). For example, a Canadian researcher once caused pollution near a river without knowing it, and many fish began to ______6____(appear). Local people were not _____7_____(satisfy) with this mistake. But there is hope. In some places, the land is ___8_____(cover) with new trees and grass. The ____9____(warm) of the sun helps everything grow. When leaves fall off trees in autumn, they become food for the soil. These changes lead to a healthier environment. One cool idea is rewilding — that means bringing nature back. The number of wild animals is slowly growing in some areas. They find protection in forests and parks. If we keep helping, wild animals are likely to come back and live safely again. The official in charge of rewilding projects says the _____10_____(enter) to a better future is right in front of us. We just have to walk through it together. Complete the following sentences as required(16%) 1. The boy hurt his leg when he came back to the village. (改为一般疑问句) _________________his leg when he came back to the village? 2. I’m going to tell the truth tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)________________________________tomorrow? 3. Wolves have returned to the wild to keep deer population under control. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ to the wild? 4. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.（改为简单句） The situation is __________________________________ something to save the Earth. 5. Elephants are big. Blue whales are bigger. (合并为一句) Blue whales are ______ ______ elephants. 6. They left for the unique fishing pond in the early morning.(保持句意不变) They _______ _______ for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. 7. Because of the loud noise, they can hardly communicate with each other, _________ _________?(改为反意疑问句) 8. bird flu, is suffering, diseases, fever, and , from, the owl, like (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 配对阅读。左栏是5则学生人际交往的建议，右栏是7个具体交往场景。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子.(5%) ____1____ When talking with classmates, listen well and don’t cut in when others are speaking. ____2____ Say sorry truly when you do something wrong to classmates. ____3____ Help classmates when they need it. Then you can make good friends. ____4____Respect classmates’ different ideas and don’t fight. ____5____ Keep your promises to classmates and don’t break them. A. After saying he’ll help Kate practice English, Jim keeps his word and meets her every weekend. B. When Lucy talks about her weekend trip, Tom waits until she finishes before telling his own story. C. Though Tom thinks differently about the group work from his classmates, he talks about it calmly instead of arguing. D. Mary says she’ll lend her storybook to Lucy but forgets to bring it to school for a week. E. When Lily is ill and can’t go to school, Mike shares his notes with her and helps her learn the missed lessons. F. When Bob is talking, Lisa often cuts in to say her own ideas. G. After breaking Jack’s pen by accident, Amy says “I’m really sorry. I’ll buy you a new one” politely. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5%) I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I decided to look after them and protect them. I always enjoy watching the sea, so I joined an organization to protect loggerhead turtles last summer. I learned a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are disappearing because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby loggerhead turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby loggerhead turtles will be misled (误导) by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for loggerhead turtle nests and counted the eggs in them. Then I put cages around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby loggerhead turtles return to the sea. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the responsibility to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). ( )1. When did the writer join the organization? A. Last spring B. Last summer C. Last autumn D. Last winter ( )2. What is introduced in Paragraph 2 about loggerhead turtles? A. The way of cleaning the beaches. B. The result of protecting baby loggerhead turtles. C. The location of loggerhead turtles’ home. D. The reason for the disappearance of loggerhead turtles. ( )3. What did the writer put around the nests? A. Cages B. Baby loggerhead turtles C. Food D. Loggerhead turtles’ eggs. ( )4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To warn people not to swim in the sea. B. To call on more and more people to protect animals. C. To encourage people to join an organization actively. D. To show the relationship between humans and animals. ( )5. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Wonderful Summer Holiday B. The Importance of Protecting Wild Animals C. My Experience of Protecting Loggerhead Turtles D. The Habits of Loggerhead Turtles 翻译句子：(6%) 1. 我们必须对周围的人诚实。(be honest) 2. 他看到一颗小脑袋从妈妈的羽毛下探出来。(push through) 3. 当我们接近海洋表面时，我们更可能被过往的船只撞击。（close, likely） Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6%) Dear Environmental Scientists, My name is Wang Li. I am writing to express my 1 about the destruction (破坏) of the wetland in my local area. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is lots of rain and sunshine, too. Wetlands are really good places for wildlife to live. However, offering food and homes to some animals and plants isn’t the only reason why we should protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they can also help stop floods. When I was a child, the wetland near my home was a beautiful ecosystem. It 2 a peaceful place for people to relax. I spent hours watching the water birds and other wildlife in the wetland at that time. Unluckily, over the years, the wetland has been slowly destructed by human activities. Some farmers have changed the wetland into fields in order to plant rice. 3 , road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have been harmful to this once-beautiful ecosystem. The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave. This has had a huge influence on the water birds that 4 wetlands for a living. It’s time to protect the wetland. But how can we 5 people’s awareness (意识) of the importance of protecting the wetland? I hope you can give me some suggestions. I hope everyone can take action to protect the wetland in our local area and make it as beautiful as it 6 be. Sincerely, Wang Li ( )1. A. interest B. knowledge C. worry D. courage ( )2. A. compared B. provided C. changed D. chose ( )3. A. In addition B. However C. Instead D. Therefore ( )4. A. care about B. depend on C. prepare for D. respond to ( )5. A. imagine B. control C. guess D. raise ( )6. A. used to B. is used to C. get used to D. used for Answer the questions: (7%) There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with other whales in a deep bay. One day, she noticed something large pass overhead. It was as big as a whale, but it wasn’t. Ella was afraid. She had never seen a boat before. Although Ella was scared, she was curious, too. She forced herself to swim to the surface. She saw several faces watching her. In fact, they looked very friendly. In the next few months, Ella lost her fear of boats. People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her. As time went by, people and boats became a part of her life. Whenever a boat passed overhead, she swam to the top to say hello. One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship. Suddenly, she _____________________ by a fishing net. She fought hard to get free. Finally, she escaped, but part of the net was tangled (缠住) in her mouth and around her tail. Ella was hurt and confused. Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean. Many weeks passed, and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat. And every time she struggled for air, the net cut into her tail. But if she didn’t get air every half an hour, she would die. Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others. However, this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die. One morning, to her surprise, the water was filled with boats. When the boats came closer, a person reached into the water. Ella stared at the person’s hand. The hand reminded her of something. She began to feel better. Soon many hands touched her. Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net. Moments later, she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish-shaped hands. Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life. 1. Did Ella see a big whale swim over her head one day? 2. Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface? 3. Complete the sentence “Suddenly, she ___________________ by a fishing net.” in Paragraph 3. 4. According to the story, what do whales need to do before winter comes? 5. Why did Ella have no choice but to give up the journey? 6. What do you think Ella will do when she meets boats again? Please give your reason(s). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级5月英语阶段练习 姓名____________ 学号___________ Listen to the passage and choose the best answer（根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案，短文读2遍,共5分） ( )1. Why did Wendy make the speech? A. To talk about her problems in the drama club. B To share her experience in the drama club. C. To introduce her costume design. ( )2. When does the drama club usually meet? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. ( )3. What was Wendy’s role in the last play? A. A funny tourist. B. A magic student. C. A brave teacher. ( )4. What special event will happen next Friday? A. A play performance. B. An acting skills workshop. C. A costume designing competition ( )5. Where can students go to sign up for the club? A. To Room 305. B. To Room 309. C. To Room 205. 答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根据你所听到短文内容填入空格，每个空格填1--3词，每题 2 分，共10 分） 6. Mark has got an unusual hobby for a _____________. 7. Many teens spend most of their time indoors playing computer games ____________________. 8. Mark sometimes goes bird watching for an hour really early in the morning before school because it’s ____________ to see birds. 9. He keeps a list of all the birds he sees and there are more than ___________ birds on it. 10. But the best thing about my hobby is that it doesn't _______________. 答案：6. teenager 7. or watching TV 8. the best time 9. 250 10. cost much My name is Mark. I've got an unusual hobby for a teenager. My hobby is bird watching. Some of my friends think it's a silly hobby but they don't really understand what it's all about. I love bird watching because I want to spend a lot of time out of the house. Many teens spend most of their time indoors playing computer games or watching TV. I like doing that too, but not all day. I like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I usually go bird watching at the weekend for three or four hours in the afternoon. I sometimes go bird watching for an hour really early in the morning before school. It's the best time to see birds. I keep a list of all the birds I see. There are more than 250 birds on it. Most of the birds live in Britain, but there are still a few birds to see here. But the best thing about my hobby is that it doesn't cost much. I've got a camera - a present from my grandfather and a few books about bird watching. I need these things. The others are almost free. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.(5%) 1. ___________ elephants are the biggest land animal. [ˈæfrɪkən] African 2. She was ___________ the giraffe at that time. [ˈfiːdɪŋ] feeding 3. She knows that becoming the world is going to be a long way. /'tʃæmpɪon/ champion 4. ____________everything will change for better if they can help. [pəˈhæps] Perhaps 5. The mother swan __________ to be only a few feet away. [əˈpɪəd] appeared Choose the best answer(20%) Tom was the monitor of his class, and Jack was his friend, a shy boy who often had trouble with his studies. Last Friday, they had ____1____ important test at school. Tom studied very hard and wanted to get ____2____ grade of all the students. Jack sat next to him during the test. In the middle of the exam, Jack seemed ____3____—he tried to copy Tom’s answers. Tom moved his paper away because their teacher always told students ____4____ honest. After school, Jack realised his mistake and felt sorry. He apologised ____5____ copying the answers. Tom smiled and said it was all right. He also told Jack that avoiding ___6___ was not a good idea. The next day, Tom decided to help Jack with his homework. They studied together and finished everything successfully. With Tom’s help, Jack made progress, ____7____ he still found some subjects difficult. Tom helped him again until he understood the lessons. Jack worked much harder than before. ____8____ time went by, Jack was changing little by little. One day, Jack was late for school and felt a bit worried about being punished (惩罚). However, he thought of Tom. His words ___9____ him not be afraid of telling the truth. So he said sorry to the teacher and explained why he was late. The teacher smiled and asked him to come in. From then on, Jack became more confident and now he ____10____ honesty and hard work are more important than anything else. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. good B. better C. the best ( )3. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. happy ( )4. A. to be B. be C. being ( )5. A. to B. for C. at ( )6. A. to study B. study C. studying ( )7. A. and B. but C. so ( )8. A. As B. Even though C. After ( )9. A. allowed B. kept C. made ( )10. A. knew B. is knowing C. knows 答案：BCAABCBACC 1. 【答案】B. an 【解析】句意：上周五，他们在学校有一场重要的考试。 “important” 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，表示泛指“一场重要的考试”，应用不定冠词 an。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；the 表示特指。故填 an。 2. 【答案】C. the best 【解析】句意：汤姆学习非常努力，想取得所有学生中最好的成绩。 “of all the students” 是典型的最高级范围状语，表示“在所有学生当中”，因此要用形容词最高级 the best。good 是原级；better 是比较级，用于两者比较。 3.【答案】A. unhappy 【解析】句意：考试中途，杰克似乎很不开心——他试图抄袭汤姆的答案。 “seemed” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据下文他试图作弊的行为，可推断他当时因为不会做题而感到焦虑、不开心。unhappily 是副词；happy 与语境矛盾。 4.【答案】A. to be 【解析】句意：……因为老师总是告诉学生要诚实。 “tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式 to be。be 是原形，不能直接放在 tell sb. 后面；being 是动名词或现在分词。 5.【答案】B. for 【解析】句意：他为抄袭答案而道歉。 “apologize for (doing) sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“因（做）某事而道歉”。apologize to sb. 表示“向某人道歉”，此处后面是原因，故用 for。 6.【答案】C. studying 【解析】句意：他还告诉杰克，逃避学习不是个好主意。 “avoid doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，因此填动名词 studying。to study 是不定式；study 是原形。 7.【答案】B. but 【解析】句意：在汤姆的帮助下，杰克取得了进步，但他仍然觉得一些科目很难。 前后分句之间存在转折关系（进步了 vs. 仍然难），因此用并列连词 but。and 表示顺承；so 表示因果。 8.【答案】A. As 【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，杰克在一点一点地改变。 “As time went by / passes” 是固定句式，意为“随着时间流逝”，as 在这里是连词，表示“随着”。Even though 表示“虽然”；After 表示“在……之后”，逻辑不符。 9.【答案】C. made 【解析】句意：他的话让他不害怕说出真相。 “make sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，后面跟省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。原文中 “made him not be afraid” 符合这一结构。allowed 要接 to do；kept 表示“保持”，结构不符。 10.【答案】C. knows 【解析】句意：从那时起，杰克变得更加自信，现在他知道了诚实和努力比什么都重要。 “now” 表明是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语用 knows。knew 是过去式；is knowing 不用于表示“知道”这种状态动词的进行时。 ( ) 11.He wanted to borrow the skateboard ___________ his friend, but his friend didn’t lend it _______ him. A. from, to B. to, from C. from, from D. to, to 【答案】A. from, to 【解析】句意：他想从朋友那里借滑板，但他的朋友没有借给他。 “borrow sth. from sb.” 意为“向某人借某物”；“lend sth. to sb.” 意为“把某物借给某人”。两个介词不可混淆。 ( )12. ________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】A. Not only; but also 【解析】句意：不仅我父亲，而且我母亲也想和我一起去听音乐会，所以我打算买三张票。 “not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与后面的 “my mother” 一致，用 wants（单数）。后文说买三张票，说明父母两人都去。Both; and 连接主语时谓语用复数；Neither; nor 表示“两者都不”；Either; or 表示“两者之一”，均不符合语境。 ( )13. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing _____ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C. another 【解析】句意：听完歌单上所有的歌后，粉丝们要求歌手再唱一首。 “another” 表示“（在已有的基础上）再一个，又一个”，用于三者或以上的不确定数量中。other 是形容词，后面通常跟名词复数；the other 表示两者中的另一个；others 是代词，泛指“其他人或物”，不能直接修饰 one。 ( )14. Air is important and it keeps all the _________ things __________. A. living…alive B. alive...living C. living…living D. alive…life 【答案】A. living…alive 【解析】句意：空气很重要，它让所有有生命的东西保持活着。 “living things” 意为“有生命的东西”；“keep...alive” 意为“让……保持活着”，alive 是表语形容词，常作宾语补足语。alive 一般不直接放在名词前作定语；living 不能作 keep 的宾补表示“保持活着”。 ( )15.My friends ______ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday. A. is showing B. are showing C. were showing D. was showing 【答案】C. were showing 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，我的朋友们正带着一些外国人在世纪公园参观。 “this time yesterday” 是典型的过去进行时时间状语，表示“昨天这个时候正在做某事”。主语 “My friends” 是复数，因此用 were showing。 ( )16. Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 【答案】B. sharing 【解析】句意：朱利安非常乐于助人，他从不介意和我们所有人分享他的笔记。 “mind doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。share 是原形；to share 是不定式。 ( )17.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more than one million. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A. is 【解析】句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人数量超过一百万。 “the number of ...” 意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。语境是“现在”，所以用一般现在时 is。are 用于复数；was/were 是过去时。 ( )18. The Canadian scientist would rather ________ the forest than see animals disappear. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D protected 【答案】A. protect 【解析】句意：这位加拿大科学家宁愿保护森林，也不愿看到动物消失。 “would rather do sth. than do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，后面都用动词原形。 ( )19. notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way. A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took 【答案】B. Take 【解析】句意：认真记笔记，然后你就能通过这种方式把英语学得更好。 这是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，表示条件与结果。祈使句以动词原形开头，因此填 Take。To take 是不定式，不能引导祈使句。 ( )20. Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A.  makes B.  made C.  has made D.  had made 【答案】C. has made 【解析】句意：自从加入戏剧社以来，汤姆在表演方面取得了很大的进步。 “since + 一般过去时从句” 是现在完成时的标志，主句用 have/has done。主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，故用 has made。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(5) A. relationship B. various C. ones D. custom E. for example The culture is different in countries in the world. There are 1 ways that are commonly used to make tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In some places, people often boil tea with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, ____2___, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a 3 with history, health, education, communication and so on. In some countries, tea plays an important part in social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British 4 . Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body. Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some special dishes. Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ___5____. 答案：1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D5. C 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：有一些常用的泡茶方法…… “various ways” 意为“各种各样的方法”。 【答案】2. E 【解析】句意：人们可能在家里或在公共场合喝茶，例如在茶馆。 “for example” 用于举例说明。 【答案】3. A 【解析】句意：作为文化的一部分，茶与历史、健康、教育、交流等有关系。 “has a relationship with” 意为“与……有关系”。 【答案】4. D 【解析】句意：例如，下午茶是英国的一种习俗。 “custom” 意为“习俗，习惯”。 【答案】5. C 【解析】句意：茶叶蛋和茶虾是最受欢迎的几种。 “ones” 在这里指代前面提到的 dishes。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(10%) Saving the Wild Wild animals are in trouble. As ____1____(human) build more cities and farms, many animals lose habitat. Without a safe place to live, they may run out of food and their number has ____2____(drop) This breaks the natural balance of the ecosystem. Sometimes, disease spreads more easily among animals that live close together in small areas. Let me make an ____3____(apologise) — we haven't always done the right thing. But now people are starting to make a ____4____(decide) to help. Scientists advise that we should protect nature more carefully. Sometimes, problems happen ______5______(accident). For example, a Canadian researcher once caused pollution near a river without knowing it, and many fish began to ______6____(appear). Local people were not _____7_____(satisfy) with this mistake. But there is hope. In some places, the land is ___8_____(cover) with new trees and grass. The ____9____(warm) of the sun helps everything grow. When leaves fall off trees in autumn, they become food for the soil. These changes lead to a healthier environment. One cool idea is rewilding — that means bringing nature back. The number of wild animals is slowly growing in some areas. They find protection in forests and parks. If we keep helping, wild animals are likely to come back and live safely again. The official in charge of rewilding projects says the _____10_____(enter) to a better future is right in front of us. We just have to walk through it together. 1. humans (句意：随着人类建造更多城市和农场……，human 作名词“人类”时可数，用复数表泛指) 2. dropped (现在完成时 has + 过去分词，drop 的过去分词是 dropped) 3. apology (make an apology 意为“道歉”，apologise 是动词) 4. decision (make a decision 意为“做决定”，decide 是动词) 5. accidentally (修饰动词 happen，用副词，accident 的副词形式是 accidentally) 6. disappear (begin to do sth.，appear 加否定前缀 dis- 表示“消失”) 7. satisfied (be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”，修饰人) 8. covered (is covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，被动语态) 9. warmth (the + 名词 + of，warm 的名词形式是 warmth，表示“温暖”) 10. entrance (the entrance to ... 意为“……的入口”，enter 的名词形式是 entrance) Complete the following sentences as required(16%) 1. The boy hurt his leg when he came back to the village. (改为一般疑问句) _________________his leg when he came back to the village? 2. I’m going to tell the truth tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)________________________________tomorrow? 3. Wolves have returned to the wild to keep deer population under control. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ to the wild? 4. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.（改为简单句） The situation is __________________________________ something to save the Earth. 5. Elephants are big. Blue whales are bigger. (合并为一句) Blue whales are ______ ______ elephants. 6. They left for the unique fishing pond in the early morning.(保持句意不变) They _______ _______ for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. 7. Because of the loud noise, they can hardly communicate with each other, _________ _________?(改为反意疑问句) 8. bird flu, is suffering, diseases, fever, and , from, the owl, like (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 1. Did the boy hurt (一般过去时，实义动词 hurt，借助助动词 Did 提前，动词还原) 2. What are you going to do (对 “tell the truth” 这个动作提问，用 what...do) 3. Why have wolves returned (对 “to keep deer population under control” 这个目的状语提问，用 why) 4. serious enough for us to do (so...that... 引导结果状语从句，可转化为 “形容词/副词 + enough + for sb. to do sth.” 结构) 5. bigger than (两者比较，big 的比较级是 bigger，than 表示“比”) 6. set off (left for 意为“出发去某地”，同义短语为 set off for) 7. can they (hardly 表示“几乎不”，是否定词，反意疑问句前否定后肯定，用 can they) The owl is suffering from diseases like bird flu and fever. (根据所给词连成通顺句子，意为“这只猫头鹰正遭受禽流感和发烧等疾病的折磨”) 配对阅读。左栏是5则学生人际交往的建议，右栏是7个具体交往场景。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子.(5%) ____1____ When talking with classmates, listen well and don’t cut in when others are speaking. ____2____ Say sorry truly when you do something wrong to classmates. ____3____ Help classmates when they need it. Then you can make good friends. ____4____Respect classmates’ different ideas and don’t fight. ____5____ Keep your promises to classmates and don’t break them. A. After saying he’ll help Kate practice English, Jim keeps his word and meets her every weekend. B. When Lucy talks about her weekend trip, Tom waits until she finishes before telling his own story. C. Though Tom thinks differently about the group work from his classmates, he talks about it calmly instead of arguing. D. Mary says she’ll lend her storybook to Lucy but forgets to bring it to school for a week. E. When Lily is ill and can’t go to school, Mike shares his notes with her and helps her learn the missed lessons. F. When Bob is talking, Lisa often cuts in to say her own ideas. G. After breaking Jack’s pen by accident, Amy says “I’m really sorry. I’ll buy you a new one” politely. 【答案】1—B 2—G 3—E 4—C 5—A 【解析】 聆听，不打断 → B（Tom 等 Lucy 说完再讲自己的事） 做错事真诚道歉 → G（Amy 不小心弄坏笔后礼貌道歉并赔偿） 帮助同学 → E（Mike 帮助生病的 Lily 补课） 尊重不同意见，不争吵 → C（Tom 冷静讨论而非争吵） 信守承诺 → A（Jim 答应帮助 Kate 练习英语后坚持每周赴约） Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5%) I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I decided to look after them and protect them. I always enjoy watching the sea, so I joined an organization to protect loggerhead turtles last summer. I learned a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are disappearing because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby loggerhead turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby loggerhead turtles will be misled (误导) by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for loggerhead turtle nests and counted the eggs in them. Then I put cages around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby loggerhead turtles return to the sea. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the responsibility to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). ( )1. When did the writer join the organization? A. Last spring B. Last summer C. Last autumn D. Last winter ( )2. What is introduced in Paragraph 2 about loggerhead turtles? A. The way of cleaning the beaches. B. The result of protecting baby loggerhead turtles. C. The location of loggerhead turtles’ home. D. The reason for the disappearance of loggerhead turtles. ( )3. What did the writer put around the nests? A. Cages B. Baby loggerhead turtles C. Food D. Loggerhead turtles’ eggs. ( )4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To warn people not to swim in the sea. B. To call on more and more people to protect animals. C. To encourage people to join an organization actively. D. To show the relationship between humans and animals. ( )5. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Wonderful Summer Holiday B. The Importance of Protecting Wild Animals C. My Experience of Protecting Loggerhead Turtles D. The Habits of Loggerhead Turtles 1.【答案】B. Last summer 【解析】第一段末尾明确提到 “last summer”。 2.【答案】D. The reason for the disappearance of loggerhead turtles. 【解析】第二段主要讲了人类建房、灯光误导、塑料垃圾等导致蠵龟消失的原因。 3.【答案】A. Cages 【解析】第三段第二句 “Then I put cages around the nests.”。 4.【答案】B. To call on more and more people to protect animals. 【解析】最后一段作者呼吁人类与动物和谐共处，保护动物。 5.【答案】C. My Experience of Protecting Loggerhead Turtles 【解析】文章主要讲述作者参与保护蠵龟的经历，而非单纯描述暑假、保护动物重要性或蠵龟习性。 翻译句子：(6%) 1. 我们必须对周围的人诚实。(be honest) We must be honest to the people around us. 2. 他看到一颗小脑袋从妈妈的羽毛下探出来。(push through) He saw a small head push through under its mother’s feather. 3. 当我们接近海洋表面时，我们更可能被过往的船只撞击。（close, likely） When we get close to the ocean surface, we are more likely to be hit by passing ships. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6%) Dear Environmental Scientists, My name is Wang Li. I am writing to express my 1 about the destruction (破坏) of the wetland in my local area. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is lots of rain and sunshine, too. Wetlands are really good places for wildlife to live. However, offering food and homes to some animals and plants isn’t the only reason why we should protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they can also help stop floods. When I was a child, the wetland near my home was a beautiful ecosystem. It 2 a peaceful place for people to relax. I spent hours watching the water birds and other wildlife in the wetland at that time. Unluckily, over the years, the wetland has been slowly destructed by human activities. Some farmers have changed the wetland into fields in order to plant rice. 3 , road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have been harmful to this once-beautiful ecosystem. The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave. This has had a huge influence on the water birds that 4 wetlands for a living. It’s time to protect the wetland. But how can we 5 people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the wetland? I hope you can give me some suggestions. I hope everyone can take action to protect the wetland in our local area and make it as beautiful as it 6 be. Sincerely, Wang Li ( )1. A. interest B. knowledge C. worry D. courage ( )2. A. compared B. provided C. changed D. chose ( )3. A. In addition B. However C. Instead D. Therefore ( )4. A. care about B. depend on C. prepare for D. respond to ( )5. A. imagine B. control C. guess D. raise ( )6. A. used to B. is used to C. get used to D. used for 1.【答案】C. worry 【解析】句意：我写信是为了表达我对当地湿地被破坏的担忧。 interest（兴趣）、knowledge（知识）、courage（勇气）均不符合语境。 2.【答案】B. provided 【解析】句意：它为人们提供了一个放松的宁静场所。 provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”。 3.【答案】A. In addition 【解析】上文提到农民把湿地变成稻田，此处补充道路、机场建设等，表“此外，而且”。 4.【答案】B. depend on 【解析】句意：依赖湿地生存的水鸟。 depend on 意为“依赖，依靠”。 5.【答案】D. raise 【解析】句意：但是我们怎样才能提高人们保护湿地的意识呢？ raise awareness 意为“提高意识”。 6.【答案】A. used to 【解析】句意：让它像过去那样美丽。 used to be 意为“过去曾经是”，表示过去的状态与现在对比。 Answer the questions: (7%) There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with other whales in a deep bay. One day, she noticed something large pass overhead. It was as big as a whale, but it wasn’t. Ella was afraid. She had never seen a boat before. Although Ella was scared, she was curious, too. She forced herself to swim to the surface. She saw several faces watching her. In fact, they looked very friendly. In the next few months, Ella lost her fear of boats. People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her. As time went by, people and boats became a part of her life. Whenever a boat passed overhead, she swam to the top to say hello. One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship. Suddenly, she _____________________ by a fishing net. She fought hard to get free. Finally, she escaped, but part of the net was tangled (缠住) in her mouth and around her tail. Ella was hurt and confused. Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean. Many weeks passed, and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat. And every time she struggled for air, the net cut into her tail. But if she didn’t get air every half an hour, she would die. Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others. However, this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die. One morning, to her surprise, the water was filled with boats. When the boats came closer, a person reached into the water. Ella stared at the person’s hand. The hand reminded her of something. She began to feel better. Soon many hands touched her. Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net. Moments later, she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish-shaped hands. Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life. 1. Did Ella see a big whale swim over her head one day? 2. Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface? 3. Complete the sentence “Suddenly, she ___________________ by a fishing net.” in Paragraph 3. 4. According to the story, what do whales need to do before winter comes? 5. Why did Ella have no choice but to give up the journey? 6. What do you think Ella will do when she meets boats again? Please give your reason(s). 1.【答案】No, she didn’t. 【解析】第一段说她看到一个巨大的东西从头顶经过，“as big as a whale, but it wasn’t”，所以不是鲸鱼。 2.【答案】Because she was curious. 【解析】第一段末尾： “Although Ella was scared, she was curious, too. She forced herself to swim to the surface.” 3.【答案】was caught 【解析】根据上下文，她被渔网缠住，应用被动语态 was caught。 4.【答案】They need to move to warmer waters. 【解析】倒数第二段： “Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others.” 5.【答案】Because the net in her mouth and around her tail made it hard for her to eat and swim, and she couldn’t keep up with others. 【解析】综合倒数第二段信息：嘴巴被网缠住难以进食，尾巴被割伤，无法随群体长途迁徙。 6.【答案】She will swim to the top to say hello again. / She will trust humans and let them help her if needed. (开放性题目，合理即可) 【解析】最后一段提到人类帮她解开渔网，她记住了那些“星形的手”，因此她很可能不再害怕船只，甚至主动靠近寻求帮助。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you here. 根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文读两遍。Hello everyone, this is windy from cloth three, great seven. I'm here to share my experience in our school drama club. I joined the club last term, and IT has been amazing. We meet in the music room every wednesday afternoon from four to half past five. Last month, we performed a short play called the magic library, and I played a brave teacher. IT was so much fun. Next to friday, we'll have a special workshop on acting skills. Our teacher, miss to Green, will invite a real actor to guide us. If you love acting, writing, place or even designing costumes, come and join us. We welcome everyone to sign up. You can go to room three or five on monday or thursday after school. Remember, no experience is needed. Just bring your love. That's all. Thanks for listening. Hello everyone, this is windy from class three, great seven. I'm here to share my experience in our school drama club. I joined the club last term, and IT has been amazing. We meet in the music room every wednesday afternoon from four to half past five. Last month, we performed a short play called the magic library, and I played a brave teacher. IT was so much fun. Next friday, we will have a special workshop on acting skills. Our teacher, mr. Green, will invite a real actor to guide us if you love acting, writing, place or even designing costumes, come and join us. We welcome everyone to sign up. You can go to room three or five on monday or thursday after school. Remember, no experience is needed. Just bring your love. That's all. Thanks for listening. D listen to the . conversation and complete the following sentences. 听对话完成句子，每处不超过三个词。对话。独立mining is mark，i've gotten a new yal hobby for a teenage. My hobby is bird watching. Some of my friends think it's a silly hobby, but they don't really understand what it's all about. I love bird watching because I want to spend a lot of time out of the house. Many teams spend most of their time indoors playing computer games or watching T, V. I like doing that too, but not all day. I like working in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I usually go bird watching at the weekend for three or four hours in the afternoon. I sometimes go bird watching for, and now really early in the morning before school is the best time to see birds. I keep a list of all the birds I see. There are more than two hundred and fifty birds on IT. Most of the birds live in britain, but there are still a few birds to see here. But the best thing about my hobby is that IT doesn't cost much. I've got a camera I present from my grandfather and a few books about bird watching. I need these things. The others are almost free. 请再听一遍。My name is mark. I've got an unusual hobby for a teenager. My hobby is bird watching. Some of my friends think it's a silly hobby, but they don't really understand what it's all about. I love, but watching because I want to spend a lot of time out of the house. Many teams spend most of their time indoors playing computer games or watching T, V. I like doing that too, but not all day. I like working in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I usually go bird watching at the weekend for three or four hours in the afternoon. I sometimes go bird watching for an hour really early in the morning. Before school is the best time to see birds. I keep a list of all the birds I see. There are more than two hundred and fifty birds on IT. Most of the birds live in britain, but there are still a few birds to see here. But the best thing about my hobby is that IT doesn't cost much. I've got a camera, a present from my grandfather and a few books about bird watching. I need these things. The others are almost free.