专题05 阅读-填空和回答问题 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该汇编聚焦初中英语阅读填空与回答问题，精选贵州多地期末真题，素材涵盖文化传承（如贵州博物馆、福字习俗）、社会热点（共享电动车、志愿服务）及科技前沿（太空旅行），情境真实且贴近学生生活。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填空与回答问题|19篇阅读，每篇5题|细节查找（如博物馆开放时间）、信息归纳（如乡村音乐起源）、语言表达（开放问题观点阐述）|前4题限3词内填空考查精准提取，第5题完整句回答培养思维品质；素材融合地方文化（苗族银饰）与跨文化元素（乡村音乐），适配期末综合能力评估需求|

专题05 阅读---填空和回答问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Have you ever been to Guizhou Provincial Museum? Guizhou Provincial Museum, located (坐落于) near the Qianling Mountain in Guiyang, is like a large treasure box. Opened in 1958, it holds over 100,000 cultural relics (文物). The museum is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The building is special-its roof (顶部) looks like the horns of Miao silver headdresses (苗族银饰角), showing respect for local ethnic cultures. The most popular part is the Silver Art Gallery. Here, you’ll find different kinds of Miao silver ornaments (饰品). They tell stories through their patterns: dragons for power (力量), butterflies for beauty, and fish for wealth (财富). Each piece takes months to make! Visitors can watch short films about how to make them by using traditional tools. Don’t miss the Interactive Zone (互动区) on the third floor. Children can dress in Miao costumes for photos or try digital embroidery on touchscreens (触摸屏上的数字刺绣). Every Sunday at 2 p. m., a workshop teaches basic silver-pattern drawing for free. The museum also has a café serving local snacks like liangfen (cold rice noodles). Guizhou Provincial Museum Location It’s near the Qianling Mountain in Guiyang. Time It opened in 1958. It is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m., 1 days a week. The building Its roof looks like the horns of Miao silver headdresses. Two must-see places The Silver Art Gallery * You’ll find different kinds of Miao silver ornaments. Dragons for power. Butterflies for 2 . Fish for wealth. * You can watch 3 . The Interactive Zone * Dress in Miao costumes for photos. * Try digital embroidery on touchscreens. * Learn basic silver-pattern drawing from a workshop 4 every Sunday at 2 p. m. Do you want to visit Guizhou Provincial Museum? Why or why not? 5 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Country music is a kind of American popular music. People also call it country and Western music. It first came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music. It became popular in the 1940s. In the American West, cowboys had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long because they sometimes ran away. When the cowboys were alone with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to stay awake and sang to make the cattle quiet. The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time. They sang about the stars and the moon, their families and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar, the violin or other instruments (乐器). In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used instruments like the guitar and the violin too. They also used instruments from their homes like spoons. When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for more than 100 years. One important reason for its popularity (流行) is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music in the world like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music. Country Music Basic information a kind of American popular music came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s 1 of American country music: Nashville In the American West sang to make the cattle quiet sang to relax and 2 In the American South sometimes used instruments from their homes like spoons sang and played music with 3 on holidays Popularity Country music has been popular for 4 . Many bands all over the world now play the music. Do you like country music? Why or why not? 5 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·雷山县·期末） 阅读下面文本，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1 至 4 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） 999 Cold Remedy Granules (999 感冒灵颗粒) is a popular choice for relieving cold symptoms (症状) . Let’s learn about its story in our city! I. When and Why the Activity Was Held Colds are common. To help people deal with colds better, a health activity about 999 Cold Remedy Granules was held on January 15, 2024 in our city. It taught people how to use it correctly and shared health tips. II A Talk Between Tom and Jerry About 999 Cold Remedy Granules Tom: When did you start feeling better after taking 999 Cold Remedy Granules last month? Jerry: I got a cold on the morning of July 10th and took it right away. By the morning of July 13th, my runny nose and headache were all gone. Tom: Do you know how to take it the right way? Jerry: Yes. Adults take 1 sachet (小袋) each time, 3 times a day. Kids (6-12) take half a sachet, 3 times a day too. And you should drink lots of water when taking it. Tom: Right! And you need to mix it with warm water. III. How to Take lt (Table) People How much to take each time How many times a day What to remember Adults 1 sachet 3 Mix with warm water Kids(6-12) Half a sachet 3 Adults must look after them IV. What People Think (Survey) We asked 300 local people who used 999 Cold Remedy Granules how they felt. Here’s what we found: Most said it did a good job of easing their colds. A few mentioned it took a little while to work, but they still thought it was useful. 1．The 999 Cold Remedy Granules activity was held on . 2．It took Jerry about to feel better after using the granules. 3．When kids take the granules, adults must them. 4．From the survey, people probably think 999 Cold Remedy Granules is . 5．Do more people use it to stop fever than choose other cold medicines? Why? . Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-3题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Today our English teacher took us to the old people’s home to do some volunteer work. In the morning, we went there by bus. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard some birds singing. We arrived there at 9 o'clock. When we arrived there, we gave them some flowers and fresh fruit. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours. At noon, we made lunch for the old people and they looked very happy. After lunch, some of us read newspapers to them and others talked with them. I like singing and I am good at it, so I sang a song for them. I’m happy I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes. Besides, we taught them how to use the mobile phone. They can call their children if they miss them. How convenient (方便的) it is! At about 5 o’ clock, we left and went home. I was tired, but volunteering there made me happy. From this meaningful activity, I think we should care for old people and visit them often. I am looking forward to going there again. 1．The writer got to the old people’s home with her classmates at 9:00 a. m. 2．It took them to clean the windows and sweep the floor. 3．They taught the old people the mobile phone in the afternoon. 4．Volunteering at the old people’s home made the writer felt . 5．Would you like to be a volunteer in the old people’s home? Why or why not? Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·铜仁市万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（前四题每空不得超过3个单词）。 On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers who have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Tibet. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” Basic information 1996lost 1 because of the glaucoma. 2021became the 2 from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. Zhang Hong★Year of birth: 1975 ★Place of birth： 3 Other information ▶Before starting climbing the mountains, he did 4 such as rocking climbing and walking on snow and ice. ▶Climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. ▶Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would encourage disabled. What have you learned from Zhang’s story? 5 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至 5 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Taking tours plays an important part in our daily lives. Each holiday, many people visit big mountains, great rivers and beautiful islands (海岛) to enjoy natural beauty. Others go to ancient temples (古寺) and great buildings to explore the culture. Whatever your purpose is, travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may know some places by reading books or from others, but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own. That is to say, seeing is believing. What’s more, if you are careful enough, you can learn much about geography and history of the places you visit during your travelling. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. However, you also need to face some problems when you are travelling. First, places of interest are always full of people during holidays. Second, your guide may push you to shop here and there. So some people would like to stay at home rather than travel. In my opinion, you’d better make a plan to where to go, when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling. It helps to make your trip easier when you are travelling. 1．Each holiday, many people travel to enjoy natural beauty and others travel to . 2．You can get a real picture of the places if you them on your own. 3．The writer lists problems in Paragraph 2 to show why some people like to stay at home. 4．The writer thinks we should before travelling. 5．Do you like travelling? Why? Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不得超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase (提高) in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! Main idea Supporting information Hug a tree! The young people hug trees to help with 1 and there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. About the “biophilia hypothesis” It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson 2 . Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. ●Prefer natural, green views to city views. ●Love cute pets. Why can tree-hugging help with our health? The activity can increase oxytocin. ●The higher the level of oxytocin is, the 3 you may be. ●Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Cortisol is a marker of stress. 4 produces more cortisol when the person is unhappy. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production. Can you hug a tree? What will you do if you feel down? 5 Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Basketball is a much-loved sport among students. On March 21, 2024, Kaili City held a special basketball competition for primary and junior high schools, named XiaoBA．The competition attracted (吸引) 40 men’s teams from all primary and junior high schools in the city to take part in. On the day of the match, the gym was filled with excitement. Teams were ready to show their skills on the court. As the whistle (哨声) rang, the game started. Players passed the ball and tried to score. The crowd cheered for their favourite teams loudly. The school basketball games are an important part of school culture. Through the competition, it not only helps promote (促进) the development of students’ sports activities, improve students’ physical health and competitive level, but also develop their team spirit, and enrich the cultural life of the school. 1．XiaoBA was held on , 2024, in Kaili. 2． took part in the basketball competition. 3．According to Paragraph 2, we can know the people were about this game in the gym. 4．The last paragraph is mainly about the of school basketball games. 5．Do you like XiaoBA? Why or why not? Passage 9 （23-24八年级下·贵州·贵阳市·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 1．The text tells us about whether teenagers should play freely. 2．Lin Tao gave two to show his idea that teenagers should be free to play. 3．Wang Min worries that some guys may have on her 14-year-old son. 4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to . 5．Do you agree with Mr. Ma’s idea? Why or why not? Passage 10 （23-24八年级下·贵州·六盘水市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Lanterns (灯笼) have always been a symbol of China. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night. Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of traditional lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns. The pictures on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music, with colorful bulbs inside and so on. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals. However, today’s lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture. In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed. Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions (重大场合) such as weddings and birthdays. 1．Chinese people usually outside their doors during Lantern Festival. 2．Lanterns first appeared in . 3．The shapes of the modern lanterns can be Chinese zodiac animals. 4．People make lanterns with in some parts of the world. 5．When do Chinese people hang red lanterns?  (用完整的句子回答) Passage 11 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5 题回答问题） Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight (超重). Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their heath. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Heath experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain (谷物), eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．Today in China, many children like Fangfang. 2． are a serious problem among children, in China. 3． is delicious, but eating it often is bad for children’s health. 4．If children have , they will have enough energy to study well. 5．What should we eat more often if we want to be healthier? Passage 12 （23-24八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题) “Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of reported well-being,” says Dr. Mark Willamson, from the charity Action for Happiness. If we want to have a green lifestyle (绿色生活方式), we cannot ignore natural resources. A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life. Many sources of energy come from natural resources. Sunlight, wind, coal, oil and natural gas are all natural resources that people use as energy sources. Natural resources are important. People need natural resources every day. Without natural resources, life would be impossible. Some natural resources are renewable (可再生的), which can be replaced and used again and again. The sun provides us with light and heat. Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity for homes. Water is something all living things need. Moving water is also used to make electricity. Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity. Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others. That’s because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up. These natural resources are nonrenewable resources which cannot be replaced when they are used up. Sooner or later we will run out of them, like metals, oil, rock, nuclear, stone, and natural gas. So it is very important for us to use the resources correctly. Living sustainably (可持续地) can be a good choice. This means buying fewer plastic toys, drinking from a reusable water bottle and turning off the lights that are not needed. Try our best to protect the natural resources and live a greener life! 1．Natural resources are both and important. 2．Solar energy, moving water and wind can be used to . 3．Nonrenewable resources need a long time to . 4．We can live sustainably by the lights that are not needed. 5．Do you think a green lifestyle can be popular all over the world? Why or why not? Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) When we walk in the street, we often see too many shared bikes. Now there are many shared electric (电动的) bikes on the street. When you use the shared bikes, you must scan (扫描) the QR code (二维码) on the bike. When you finish your trip, you must pay for the cost and put it in the right place. Who uses shared bikes? It’s reported that 53.23% users are men and that 46.77% are women. Shared bikes are not only popular with young people, but also win the hearts of the old. Young people like the shared electric bikes. Yesterday my brother rode shared electric bikes with me. I felt the same experience as riding my own electric bike. And it has a helmet for people to wear. Why do people use shared bikes? Chinese people use shared bikes for different reasons. Users can rent a bike at a low price. It also offers (提供) people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the subway to take. And it’s helpful in traffic. The most important is that it can help to improve the environment. 1．You must put the shared bike in the after you finish your trip. 2．It’s reported that use shared bikes than women. 3．The writer rode shared electric bikes with his yesterday. 4．The writer tells us reasons why people use shared bikes. 5．Do you like using shared bikes? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，4题需用完整句子回答。) Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together. First come, seating arrangements (安排). The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east toward the door. This special seat is for the most important guest or the eldest person. Seats closest to this position are also good, showing respect. The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes—often for younger people or helpers. Ordering dishes is like an art! If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. A good host orders more dishes than the number of guests to show generosity (慷慨). If you’re a guest, it’s polite to choose one simple, popular dish like fried rice or sweet and sour pork, rather than expensive seafood. Remember to thank your host when the dishes arrive! How should we act during the meal? Use chopsticks gently—never point them at people or play with them. Take food quietly without making noise. Never talk with the mouth full. When using toothpicks, cover your mouth with your hand. Sharing food shows kindness, but always use serving spoons for shared plates, not your personal chopsticks. Before leaving, thank the host again for the wonderful meal. These table manners show respect to elders, make guests feel welcome, and create a warm environment. Chinese table manners Meanings ● A beautiful part of Chinese rich eating culture. ● About showing respect and 1 . Seating arrangements ● The most honored seat is usually on the left side and should 2 toward the door. ● The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes. Ordering dishes ● If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. ● If you’re a guest, don’t forget to 3 when dishes arrive. Acting 4 ● Use chopsticks gently. ● Never talk with the mouth full. ● Use serving spoons for shared plates. … Do you think table manners are important? Why? 5 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now. For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解). In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature (文学). He can listen to their opinions of Chinese works, and find resonance (共鸣) in books from different countries and of different types of writing. “When we bring Chinese and Russian literature to the same table, different opinions naturally arise. Through such communication, we learn to respect differences and keep improving ourselves,” Kirill says. Among Russian-language writers, he loves Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace. “These reading experiences in my first tongue allowed me to continue to explore humanity and find spiritual resonance with my home culture during my study in China,” he said. After coming to China, Chinese literature opened a new world for Kirill. He speaks of finding humor and resilience (坚韧) in Lao She’s Ricksha Boy (《骆驼祥子》, which says “even the greatest difficulties can be slept through,” or seeing the changes of cities and lives in Eileen Chang’s works. “Reading in a foreign language not only improves my language skills, but also allows me to think about the meaning of fate (命运) and life carefully through a Chinese point of view,” he adds. 1．Kirill is . 2．Kirill sees reading as a way to between countries. 3．In discussions, Kirill frequently introduces . 4．From War and Peace, Kirill learned the value of . 5．Do you like reading in a foreign language? Why or why not? Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Last week was Road Safety Week at Jim’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety from a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. A usual cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers, but also walkers, and bicycle riders cause accidents, too. Walkers sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.” “Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly. Before you turn left, you should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.” A Talk from a Police Officer Topic: All the students took part in a talk on 1 last week. Reasons: ◆Most traffic accidents happen because people are 2 . ◆Drivers, walkers, and 3 cause accidents. Advice: ◆Look on 4 before stepping into the street. ◆Show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. Why do you think the rules of the road are important? 5 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市清镇市·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means happiness and good luck. People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The tradition of putting the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows has been there for a long time. People in the Song Dynasty (960—1127) had already been practicing the tradition. The history of sticking the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows is long. When we put the character on walls, it can be both normal or upside down (倒转)—as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) fu” means “Fu comes”. Speaking of the “reversed fu”, there is a story behind it. Long long ago, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Empress Ma, wanted to do something to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their doors. All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how to read or write. They put the character upside down. On the second day, when the soldiers went to the streets, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character in the wrong way. Empress Ma found the situation very serious. She quickly explained (解释), “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they did that on. Doesn’t that mean ‘Fu comes’ today?” The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） 1．People use the “Fu” character for the new year. 2．The “Fu” character is usually put on walls, by Chinese. 3．The writer to explain why people put the “Fu” character upside down. 4．From the passage, we know that Empress Ma was . 5．Do you put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·六盘水市盘州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) People have kept animals for thousands of years. Animals have many different roles. For example, dogs and cats make great pets. I have recently heard that there are discussions about whether animals should live in zoos or not. Although these days there are many laws that protect animals, it doesn’t make sure that animals are always treated well. Usually, animals make their homes in many different environments. Penguins often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in warm, wet forests. Lions live in wide, open places. A zoo is only one kind of environment. It must build special environments for its animals. These environments are expensive to make and they are not always perfect. Modern zoos try to educate people as well as entertain. Humans do harm to the homes of animals every day. If people understand how important animals are to the world, then they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, but maybe they can teach us how to live better together. However, some people argue (争论) that zoos are not the best way to protect animals. They believe that animals should be allowed to live in their natural habitats (栖息地) and that humans should not affect their lives. They also point out that many zoos do not have enough space for the animals and that they are often kept in small cages. But zoos play an important role in educating people about the importance of saving animals and their homes. Keeping animals in zoos has both advantages and disadvantages. I would raise money at my school if it would be helpful to animals in zoos. 1．Most of the time, animals in different kinds of environments. 2．It is expensive to make for its animals and they are not always perfect. 3．People will try harder to protect animals if they understand are to the world. 4．Although there are some arguments about zoos, they play in educating people about saving the animals. 5．Do you think animals should live in the zoos? Why or why not? Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·六盘水市水城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Do you know what tiger head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that have a tiger head design in the front. These shoes were popular in ancient China. The tiger head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (平底鞋). The color is simple, with the tiger head in the front and a red and yellow color scheme (配色). The shoes are light and comfortable to wear, making them better for everyday use. These shoes are not only fashionable but also important in Chinese culture. The tiger is a symbol of power and strength in Chinese culture. Wearing these shoes is believed to bring good luck. In recent years, tiger head shoes have made a comeback in Chinese fashion. Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing. For example, we can see tiger head shoe elements (元素) on coats and bags. It’s even been designed as fridge magnets (冰箱贴). If you come to China, you can have a look at the tiger head shoes and then buy something with tiger head shoe elements. Maybe they can bring good luck to you too. 1．Tiger head shoes are a kind of Chinese shoes that have a tiger head design in the front. 2．There is a color scheme on the tiger head shoes. 3．In Chinese culture, wearing tiger head shoes can . 4．We can see tiger head shoe elements on . 5．Do you like tiger head shoes? Why or why not? Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Olympic Games are one of the most famous sports events in the world. They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition (竞赛). Only men could compete back then, and women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Athletes from 14 countries competed in 43 events. Today, the Olympics are much bigger. For example, over 10,000 athletes from 203 countries joined in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, competing in more than 300 events. These numbers tell us about the growth (成长) of the Olympics over the years. The Olympics are held every four years. There are two types of games: Summer and Winter Olympics. The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held two years after each Summer Olympics. The Olympic rings are a symbol of Olympic Games. The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries. The Olympics are more than just sports. Athletes from different countries come together to compete, share cultures, and build friendship. 1．In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games in Greece lasted just for . 2．After 1912, women have the right to the Olympic Games. 3．The Winter Olympics are held to give athletes chances to compete in sports. 4．You can find at least one of the five colors of all countries. 5．Do you like the Olympic Games? Why? Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 （1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） China’s space travel has taken a new step. Deep Blue Aerospace is selling space trip tickets for 2027. Each ticket costs 1,500,000 yuan. The spaceship is about 4 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. The cabin (机舱), with 6 big windows, can carry 6 travelers. It will be launched (发射) by a special rocket that can be reused many times for sending small satellites. When the spacecraft lifts off, it will reach the Karman Line, which is 100 kilometers above the earth. People will experience at least 4 minutes of weightlessness (失重) during the 12-minute trip. To be safe (安全的) is the most important thing. So the rocket has to be tested hundreds of times before flying. The cabin has engines and parachutes (降落伞). It can get away if there are any problems. When landing, it uses a parachute like that on the Shenzhou spacecraft and also has something similar to an airbag for safety. The pre-sale on October 24, 2024 was a great success as two tickets were quickly sold out in the Taobao live show. This shows the strong interest from the public. People are excited about this chance (机会) to know more about space. This is an important step in the space tourism industry of our country and it makes people have more expectations of travelling. 1．People can enjoy in 2027 thanks to Deep Blue Aerospace. 2．The space trip will take minutes. 3．According to Paragraph 3, we can know the space trip is . 4．The pre-sale shows that people the chance to travel in space. 5．Do you want to try space travel? Why? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读---填空和回答问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Have you ever been to Guizhou Provincial Museum? Guizhou Provincial Museum, located (坐落于) near the Qianling Mountain in Guiyang, is like a large treasure box. Opened in 1958, it holds over 100,000 cultural relics (文物). The museum is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The building is special-its roof (顶部) looks like the horns of Miao silver headdresses (苗族银饰角), showing respect for local ethnic cultures. The most popular part is the Silver Art Gallery. Here, you’ll find different kinds of Miao silver ornaments (饰品). They tell stories through their patterns: dragons for power (力量), butterflies for beauty, and fish for wealth (财富). Each piece takes months to make! Visitors can watch short films about how to make them by using traditional tools. Don’t miss the Interactive Zone (互动区) on the third floor. Children can dress in Miao costumes for photos or try digital embroidery on touchscreens (触摸屏上的数字刺绣). Every Sunday at 2 p. m., a workshop teaches basic silver-pattern drawing for free. The museum also has a café serving local snacks like liangfen (cold rice noodles). Guizhou Provincial Museum Location It’s near the Qianling Mountain in Guiyang. Time It opened in 1958. It is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m., 1 days a week. The building Its roof looks like the horns of Miao silver headdresses. Two must-see places The Silver Art Gallery * You’ll find different kinds of Miao silver ornaments. Dragons for power. Butterflies for 2 . Fish for wealth. * You can watch 3 . The Interactive Zone * Dress in Miao costumes for photos. * Try digital embroidery on touchscreens. * Learn basic silver-pattern drawing from a workshop 4 every Sunday at 2 p. m. Do you want to visit Guizhou Provincial Museum? Why or why not? 5 【答案】1．6/six 2．beauty 3．short films 4．for free 5．Yes, because I want to see Miao silver ornaments. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州省博物馆，包括其地理位置、开放时间、建筑特色，重点介绍了馆内最受欢迎的银器艺术馆以及三楼的互动区，还提到了博物馆咖啡厅提供当地小吃等信息。 1．根据“The museum is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，博物馆一周中从周二开放到周日共6天。故填6/six。 2．根据“They tell stories through their patterns: dragons for power, butterflies for beauty, and fish for wealth.” 可知，蝴蝶对应的寓意是beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 3．根据“Visitors can watch short films about how to make them by using traditional tools.”可知，在银器艺术馆游客可以观看关于如何用传统工具制作苗族银饰的短片。故填short films。 4．根据“Every Sunday at 2 p. m., a workshop teaches basic silver-pattern drawing for free.”可知，每周日下午2点的研讨会免费教授基本的银纹绘制。故填for free。 5．这是一个开放性问题。如果愿意，理由可以是能在那里了解贵州当地的民族文化，如了解苗族银饰等；如果不愿意，也可以给出合理的理由，比如距离太远等，所以，参考答案可以是Yes, because I want to see Miao silver ornaments.故填Yes, because I want to see Miao silver ornaments. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Country music is a kind of American popular music. People also call it country and Western music. It first came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music. It became popular in the 1940s. In the American West, cowboys had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long because they sometimes ran away. When the cowboys were alone with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to stay awake and sang to make the cattle quiet. The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time. They sang about the stars and the moon, their families and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar, the violin or other instruments (乐器). In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used instruments like the guitar and the violin too. They also used instruments from their homes like spoons. When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for more than 100 years. One important reason for its popularity (流行) is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music in the world like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music. Country Music Basic information a kind of American popular music came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s 1 of American country music: Nashville In the American West sang to make the cattle quiet sang to relax and 2 In the American South sometimes used instruments from their homes like spoons sang and played music with 3 on holidays Popularity Country music has been popular for 4 . Many bands all over the world now play the music. Do you like country music? Why or why not? 5 【答案】1．the home 2．have fun 3．families and friends 4．over 100 years 5．Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源、发展及其受欢迎的原因。 1．根据文章第一段“Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music.”可知，田纳西州的纳什维尔曾是美国乡村音乐的发源地。故填the home。 2．根据文章第二段“The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time.”可知，牛仔们唱歌是为了放松和享受时光，因为题目要求不超过三个词，have a good time也可以表达为have fun。故填have fun。 3．根据文章第三段“When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together.”可知，他们在节日期间与家人和朋友一起唱歌和演奏音乐。故填families and friends。 4．根据文章第四段“Country music has been popular for more than 100 years.”可知，乡村音乐已经流行了100多年，因为题目要求不超过三个词，more than也可以表达为over。故填over 100 years。 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说喜欢，因为它描绘了现实生活和情感，比如爱情、家庭和工作，这让人很容易产生共鸣。故填Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·雷山县·期末） 阅读下面文本，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1 至 4 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） 999 Cold Remedy Granules (999 感冒灵颗粒) is a popular choice for relieving cold symptoms (症状) . Let’s learn about its story in our city! I. When and Why the Activity Was Held Colds are common. To help people deal with colds better, a health activity about 999 Cold Remedy Granules was held on January 15, 2024 in our city. It taught people how to use it correctly and shared health tips. II A Talk Between Tom and Jerry About 999 Cold Remedy Granules Tom: When did you start feeling better after taking 999 Cold Remedy Granules last month? Jerry: I got a cold on the morning of July 10th and took it right away. By the morning of July 13th, my runny nose and headache were all gone. Tom: Do you know how to take it the right way? Jerry: Yes. Adults take 1 sachet (小袋) each time, 3 times a day. Kids (6-12) take half a sachet, 3 times a day too. And you should drink lots of water when taking it. Tom: Right! And you need to mix it with warm water. III. How to Take lt (Table) People How much to take each time How many times a day What to remember Adults 1 sachet 3 Mix with warm water Kids(6-12) Half a sachet 3 Adults must look after them IV. What People Think (Survey) We asked 300 local people who used 999 Cold Remedy Granules how they felt. Here’s what we found: Most said it did a good job of easing their colds. A few mentioned it took a little while to work, but they still thought it was useful. 1．The 999 Cold Remedy Granules activity was held on . 2．It took Jerry about to feel better after using the granules. 3．When kids take the granules, adults must them. 4．From the survey, people probably think 999 Cold Remedy Granules is . 5．Do more people use it to stop fever than choose other cold medicines? Why? . 【答案】1．January 15, 2024 2．3 days 3．look after 4．useful 5．The text does not mention comparisons between people using 999 Cold Remedy Granules and other cold medicines in terms of their effectiveness in reducing fever, so it is not possible to determine if more people use it specifically for fever reduction. 【导语】本文介绍了999感冒灵颗粒的宣传活动、正确服用方法（成人/儿童剂量）及用户反馈，强调其缓解感冒症状的有效性，但未涉及与其他药物的比较。 1．根据“To help people deal with colds better, a health activity about 999 Cold Remedy Granules was held on January 15, 2024 in our city.”可知，2024年1月15日举办了999感冒灵颗粒的活动。故填January 15, 2024。 2．根据“I got a cold on the morning of July 10th and took it right away. By the morning of July 13th, my runny nose and headache were all gone.”可知， 杰瑞使用颗粒后大约花了3天时间才感觉好些。故填3 days。 3．根据“Adults must look after them”可知， 孩子们服用颗粒时，大人必须照看他们。故填look after。 4．根据“Most said it did a good job…they still thought it was useful”可知， 根据调查，人们可能认为999感冒灵颗粒有用。故填useful。 5．题干问是否更多人用它退烧，但全文未提及与其他感冒药的对比或退烧相关数据。故答案为：The text does not mention comparisons between people using 999 Cold Remedy Granules and other cold medicines in terms of their effectiveness in reducing fever, so it is not possible to determine if more people use it specifically for fever reduction. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-3题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Today our English teacher took us to the old people’s home to do some volunteer work. In the morning, we went there by bus. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard some birds singing. We arrived there at 9 o'clock. When we arrived there, we gave them some flowers and fresh fruit. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours. At noon, we made lunch for the old people and they looked very happy. After lunch, some of us read newspapers to them and others talked with them. I like singing and I am good at it, so I sang a song for them. I’m happy I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes. Besides, we taught them how to use the mobile phone. They can call their children if they miss them. How convenient (方便的) it is! At about 5 o’ clock, we left and went home. I was tired, but volunteering there made me happy. From this meaningful activity, I think we should care for old people and visit them often. I am looking forward to going there again. 1．The writer got to the old people’s home with her classmates at 9:00 a. m. 2．It took them to clean the windows and sweep the floor. 3．They taught the old people the mobile phone in the afternoon. 4．Volunteering at the old people’s home made the writer felt . 5．Would you like to be a volunteer in the old people’s home? Why or why not? 【答案】1．by bus 2．2 hours 3．how to use 4．tired but happy 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们去养老院做志愿者活动的经历。 1．根据“In the morning, we went there by bus.”和“We arrived there at 9 o'clock.”可知，作者和同学们是乘坐公交车在上午9点到达养老院的。故填by bus。 2．根据“Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours.”可知，他们打扫窗户和扫地花了大约两个小时。故填2 hours。 3．根据“Besides, we taught them how to use the mobile phone.”可知，下午他们教老人们如何使用手机。故填how to use。 4．根据“I was tired, but volunteering there made me happy.”可知，在养老院做志愿者活动让作者感到累但快乐。故填tired but happy。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·铜仁市万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（前四题每空不得超过3个单词）。 On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers who have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Tibet. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” Basic information 1996lost 1 because of the glaucoma. 2021became the 2 from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. Zhang Hong★Year of birth: 1975 ★Place of birth： 3 Other information ▶Before starting climbing the mountains, he did 4 such as rocking climbing and walking on snow and ice. ▶Climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. ▶Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would encourage disabled. What have you learned from Zhang’s story? 5 【答案】1．his sight 2．first blind person 3．Chongqing 4．lots of training 5．He is brave to face difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement. 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人张洪登顶珠峰，他想通过自己的经历去鼓励其他的残疾人。 1．根据“Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼).”可知，张洪因为青光眼失去了视力。故填his sight。 2．根据“On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old  Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first  blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. ”可知，他成为亚洲第一位成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。故填first blind person。 3．根据“Born in Chongqing, ”可知，他出生在重庆。故填Chongqing。 4．根据“He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.”可知，他做了很多训练，比如攀岩和在冰雪上行走。句中a lot of 也可以写成lots of。故填lots of training。 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：He is brave to face difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement. Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至 5 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Taking tours plays an important part in our daily lives. Each holiday, many people visit big mountains, great rivers and beautiful islands (海岛) to enjoy natural beauty. Others go to ancient temples (古寺) and great buildings to explore the culture. Whatever your purpose is, travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may know some places by reading books or from others, but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own. That is to say, seeing is believing. What’s more, if you are careful enough, you can learn much about geography and history of the places you visit during your travelling. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. However, you also need to face some problems when you are travelling. First, places of interest are always full of people during holidays. Second, your guide may push you to shop here and there. So some people would like to stay at home rather than travel. In my opinion, you’d better make a plan to where to go, when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling. It helps to make your trip easier when you are travelling. 1．Each holiday, many people travel to enjoy natural beauty and others travel to . 2．You can get a real picture of the places if you them on your own. 3．The writer lists problems in Paragraph 2 to show why some people like to stay at home. 4．The writer thinks we should before travelling. 5．Do you like travelling? Why? 【答案】1．explore the culture 2．visit 3．2/two 4．make a plan 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn. 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的意义及外出旅行的注意事项。 1．根据第一段“Others go to ancient temples (古寺) and great buildings to explore the culture.”可知，许多人旅行是为了探索文化。故填explore the culture。 2．根据第二段“but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own.”可知，只有亲自去这些地方，你才能获得真实的印象。故填visit。 3．根据第二段“First, places of interest are always full of people during holidays. Second, your guide may push you to shop here and there.”可知，作者列举了两个问题。故填two。 4．根据短文中的句子“In my opinion, you’d better make a plan to where to go, when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling.”可知，作者认为在旅行前最好制定一个计划。故填make a plan。 5．参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn. Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不得超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase (提高) in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! Main idea Supporting information Hug a tree! The young people hug trees to help with 1 and there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. About the “biophilia hypothesis” It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson 2 . Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. ●Prefer natural, green views to city views. ●Love cute pets. Why can tree-hugging help with our health? The activity can increase oxytocin. ●The higher the level of oxytocin is, the 3 you may be. ●Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Cortisol is a marker of stress. 4 produces more cortisol when the person is unhappy. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production. Can you hug a tree? What will you do if you feel down? 5 【答案】1．their stress 2．in 1984 3．calmer and happier 4．The brain 5．Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。 1．根据第一段“many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.”可知，许多中国年轻人已经转向树木来帮助缓解压力。故填their stress。 2．根据第二段“It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984.”可知，亲生命假说是美国科学家爱德华·威尔逊于1984年提出的。故填in 1984。 3．根据第三段“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。故填calmer and happier。 4．根据第四段“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad.”可知，当一个人焦虑、生气或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。故填The brain。 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature. Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Basketball is a much-loved sport among students. On March 21, 2024, Kaili City held a special basketball competition for primary and junior high schools, named XiaoBA．The competition attracted (吸引) 40 men’s teams from all primary and junior high schools in the city to take part in. On the day of the match, the gym was filled with excitement. Teams were ready to show their skills on the court. As the whistle (哨声) rang, the game started. Players passed the ball and tried to score. The crowd cheered for their favourite teams loudly. The school basketball games are an important part of school culture. Through the competition, it not only helps promote (促进) the development of students’ sports activities, improve students’ physical health and competitive level, but also develop their team spirit, and enrich the cultural life of the school. 1．XiaoBA was held on , 2024, in Kaili. 2． took part in the basketball competition. 3．According to Paragraph 2, we can know the people were about this game in the gym. 4．The last paragraph is mainly about the of school basketball games. 5．Do you like XiaoBA? Why or why not? 【答案】1．March 21 2．40 men’s teams 3．excited 4．importance 5．Yes, I like XiaoBA because it promotes students’ physical health and team spirit while enriching school life. 【导语】本文介绍了2024年3月21日凯里市举办的中小学篮球赛事“XiaoBA”。 1．根据“On March 21, 2024, Kaili City held a special basketball competition for primary and junior high schools, named XiaoBA.”可知，2024年3月21日，凯里市举办了一场专门的中小学篮球比赛，故填March 21。 2．根据“The competition attracted (吸引) 40 men’s teams from all primary and junior high schools in the city to take part in.”可知，比赛吸引了来自全市所有小学和初中的40支男子队伍参加。故填40 men’s teams。 3．根据“On the day of the match, the gym was filled with excitement.”可知，体育馆充满兴奋，说明人们很兴奋，excited作表语，故填excited。 4．根据“The school basketball games are an important part of school culture.”可知，末段强调比赛是校园文化重要部分，聚焦其重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 5．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I like XiaoBA because it promotes students’ physical health and team spirit while enriching school life. Passage 9 （23-24八年级下·贵州·贵阳市·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 1．The text tells us about whether teenagers should play freely. 2．Lin Tao gave two to show his idea that teenagers should be free to play. 3．Wang Min worries that some guys may have on her 14-year-old son. 4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to . 5．Do you agree with Mr. Ma’s idea? Why or why not? 【答案】1．different ideas/different opinions/ideas/opinions 2．examples 3．a bad influence 4．teenagers 5．Yes, I do. Because in my opinion, the freedom of teenagers and the supervision of parents are very important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well. 【导语】本文就“青少年是否应该自由地玩乐”这一问题，给出了不同人群的不同看法。 1．根据“Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.”、“Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play.”、“Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision.”和“Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.”可知，本文主要就“青少年是否应该自由地玩乐”这一问题，给出了不同人群的不同看法或观点。故填(different) ideas/opinions。 2．根据“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest”和“And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates.”可知，林涛举了两个例子表明他认为青少年应该自由玩乐的观点。故填examples。 3．根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.”可知，王敏担心一些不怀好意的人可能会对他14岁的儿子产生不良影响。故填a bad influence。 4．根据“Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent.”可知，马博士认为青少年渴望自由是可以理解的。因此them指的是teenagers“青少年”。故填teenagers。 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. Because in my opinion, the freedom of teenagers and the supervision of parents are very important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well. Passage 10 （23-24八年级下·贵州·六盘水市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Lanterns (灯笼) have always been a symbol of China. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night. Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of traditional lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns. The pictures on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music, with colorful bulbs inside and so on. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals. However, today’s lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture. In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed. Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions (重大场合) such as weddings and birthdays. 1．Chinese people usually outside their doors during Lantern Festival. 2．Lanterns first appeared in . 3．The shapes of the modern lanterns can be Chinese zodiac animals. 4．People make lanterns with in some parts of the world. 5．When do Chinese people hang red lanterns?  (用完整的句子回答) 【答案】1．hang red lanterns 2．the Eastern Han Dynasty 3．cartoon characters and 4．cloth and plastic 5．During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 1．根据“During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.”可知，在元宵节期间，中国人通常在门外挂红灯笼。hang“挂”，red lanterns“红灯笼”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填hang red lanterns。 2．根据“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).”可知，灯笼最早出现在东汉。the Eastern Han Dynasty“东汉”，故填the Eastern Han Dynasty。 3．根据“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.”可知，现代灯笼的形状可以是卡通人物和中国的十二生肖。cartoon characters“卡通形象”为复数名词，泛指类别；and“和”，故填cartoon characters and。 4．根据“In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns.”可知，在世界的一些地方，人们用布和塑料做灯笼。cloth“布料”不可数名词，and“和”，plastic“塑料”，不可数名词。故填cloth and plastic。 5．根据“During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.”可知，中国人在元宵节期间挂红灯笼。故填During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns. Passage 11 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5 题回答问题） Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight (超重). Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their heath. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Heath experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain (谷物), eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．Today in China, many children like Fangfang. 2． are a serious problem among children, in China. 3． is delicious, but eating it often is bad for children’s health. 4．If children have , they will have enough energy to study well. 5．What should we eat more often if we want to be healthier? 【答案】1．like snacks 2．Poor eating habits 3．Junk food 4．healthy eating habits 5．Different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 【导语】本文通过芳芳吃零食导致超重的例子说明，孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。如果孩子们按照专家的建议去做，他们就不会变胖了。 1．根据“Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks.”可知，今天在中国，许多孩子像芳芳一样喜欢零食。故填like snacks。 2．根据“Poor eating habits are a serious problem”可知，不良的饮食习惯在儿童中是个严重的问题。故填Poor eating habits。 3．根据“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.”可知，垃圾食品虽然美味，但经常吃对孩子的健康有害。故填Junk food。 4．根据“Heath experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits”以及“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，如果孩子们有健康的饮食习惯，他们将有足够的精力好好学习。故填healthy eating habits。 5．根据“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain (谷物), eggs, milk and meat”可知，如果我们想要更健康，我们应该经常吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉。故填Different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Passage 12 （23-24八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题) “Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of reported well-being,” says Dr. Mark Willamson, from the charity Action for Happiness. If we want to have a green lifestyle (绿色生活方式), we cannot ignore natural resources. A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life. Many sources of energy come from natural resources. Sunlight, wind, coal, oil and natural gas are all natural resources that people use as energy sources. Natural resources are important. People need natural resources every day. Without natural resources, life would be impossible. Some natural resources are renewable (可再生的), which can be replaced and used again and again. The sun provides us with light and heat. Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity for homes. Water is something all living things need. Moving water is also used to make electricity. Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity. Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others. That’s because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up. These natural resources are nonrenewable resources which cannot be replaced when they are used up. Sooner or later we will run out of them, like metals, oil, rock, nuclear, stone, and natural gas. So it is very important for us to use the resources correctly. Living sustainably (可持续地) can be a good choice. This means buying fewer plastic toys, drinking from a reusable water bottle and turning off the lights that are not needed. Try our best to protect the natural resources and live a greener life! 1．Natural resources are both and important. 2．Solar energy, moving water and wind can be used to . 3．Nonrenewable resources need a long time to . 4．We can live sustainably by the lights that are not needed. 5．Do you think a green lifestyle can be popular all over the world? Why or why not? 【答案】1．useful 2．make electricity 3．grow up 4．turning off 5．Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our planet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色生活方式的重大意义等相关信息，号召人们可持续地生活。 1．根据“A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life.”可知自然资源就是在自然中发现的对人类生活有用且重要的材料，故填useful。 2．根据“Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity”、“Moving water is also used to make electricity.”和“Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity.”可知太阳能、流水和风都能被用来发电，故填make electricity。 3．根据“Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others. That’s because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up. These natural resources are nonrenewable resources”可知非可再生资源需要上百年，上千年甚至上百万年才能形成，故填grow up。 4．根据“Living sustainably can be a good choice. This means ...turning off the lights that are not needed.”可知可持续生活意味着不需要时关灯等，by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填turning off。 5．开放性作答，言之有理，符合题意即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our planet. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) When we walk in the street, we often see too many shared bikes. Now there are many shared electric (电动的) bikes on the street. When you use the shared bikes, you must scan (扫描) the QR code (二维码) on the bike. When you finish your trip, you must pay for the cost and put it in the right place. Who uses shared bikes? It’s reported that 53.23% users are men and that 46.77% are women. Shared bikes are not only popular with young people, but also win the hearts of the old. Young people like the shared electric bikes. Yesterday my brother rode shared electric bikes with me. I felt the same experience as riding my own electric bike. And it has a helmet for people to wear. Why do people use shared bikes? Chinese people use shared bikes for different reasons. Users can rent a bike at a low price. It also offers (提供) people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the subway to take. And it’s helpful in traffic. The most important is that it can help to improve the environment. 1．You must put the shared bike in the after you finish your trip. 2．It’s reported that use shared bikes than women. 3．The writer rode shared electric bikes with his yesterday. 4．The writer tells us reasons why people use shared bikes. 5．Do you like using shared bikes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．right place 2．more men 3．brother 4．four/4 5．Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient whenever I need one to go out. 【导语】本文主要讲述了共享单车在街道上越来越常见，共享单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也赢得了老年人的喜爱。 1．根据“When you finish your trip, you must pay for the cost and put it in the right place.”可知当你结束你的旅行，你必须支付费用，并把它放在正确的地方。故填right place。 2．根据“It’s reported that 53.23% users are men and that 46.77% are women.”可知共享单车男性用户比例高于女性。故填more men。 3．根据“Yesterday my brother rode shared electric bikes with me.”可知昨天我哥哥和我一起骑共享电动车。故填brother。 4．根据“Chinese people use shared bikes for different reasons. Users can rent a bike at a low price...The most important is that it can help to improve the environment.”可知关于人们使用共享单车的原因有：价格低廉、为城市短途出行提供更好选择、有助于交通、有利于改善环境，四个原因。故填four/4。 5．开放性问题，结合实际情况作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient whenever I need one to go out. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，4题需用完整句子回答。) Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together. First come, seating arrangements (安排). The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east toward the door. This special seat is for the most important guest or the eldest person. Seats closest to this position are also good, showing respect. The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes—often for younger people or helpers. Ordering dishes is like an art! If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. A good host orders more dishes than the number of guests to show generosity (慷慨). If you’re a guest, it’s polite to choose one simple, popular dish like fried rice or sweet and sour pork, rather than expensive seafood. Remember to thank your host when the dishes arrive! How should we act during the meal? Use chopsticks gently—never point them at people or play with them. Take food quietly without making noise. Never talk with the mouth full. When using toothpicks, cover your mouth with your hand. Sharing food shows kindness, but always use serving spoons for shared plates, not your personal chopsticks. Before leaving, thank the host again for the wonderful meal. These table manners show respect to elders, make guests feel welcome, and create a warm environment. Chinese table manners Meanings ● A beautiful part of Chinese rich eating culture. ● About showing respect and 1 . Seating arrangements ● The most honored seat is usually on the left side and should 2 toward the door. ● The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes. Ordering dishes ● If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. ● If you’re a guest, don’t forget to 3 when dishes arrive. Acting 4 ● Use chopsticks gently. ● Never talk with the mouth full. ● Use serving spoons for shared plates. … Do you think table manners are important? Why? 5 【答案】1．sharing happiness together/sharing happiness 2．face east 3．thank your host/thank the host 4．during the meal 5．Yes, I do. Because table manners show respect for others and create pleasant, harmonious social interactions during shared meals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．根据“Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together.”可知，在享受中国美食时，餐桌礼仪是关于尊重和(一起)分享幸福的。sharing happiness together“一起分享幸福”；sharing happiness“分享幸福”。故填sharing happiness together/sharing happiness。 2．根据“The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east toward the door.”可知，最受尊敬的座位通常在左边，朝东面向门。空处位于情态动词“should”后，用动词原形。face “面向”，动词；“东”用方位名词east。故填face east。 3．根据“Remember to thank your host when the dishes arrive!”可知，如果你是客人，不要忘记在上菜时感谢主人。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处动词用原形。“感谢主人”用thank your host或thank the host。故填thank your host/thank the host。 4．根据“How should we act during the meal?”和“Use chopsticks gently”可知，此处讲的是吃饭期间的行为。during the meal“吃饭期间”。故填during the meal。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because table manners show respect for others and create pleasant, harmonious social interactions during shared meals. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now. For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解). In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature (文学). He can listen to their opinions of Chinese works, and find resonance (共鸣) in books from different countries and of different types of writing. “When we bring Chinese and Russian literature to the same table, different opinions naturally arise. Through such communication, we learn to respect differences and keep improving ourselves,” Kirill says. Among Russian-language writers, he loves Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace. “These reading experiences in my first tongue allowed me to continue to explore humanity and find spiritual resonance with my home culture during my study in China,” he said. After coming to China, Chinese literature opened a new world for Kirill. He speaks of finding humor and resilience (坚韧) in Lao She’s Ricksha Boy (《骆驼祥子》, which says “even the greatest difficulties can be slept through,” or seeing the changes of cities and lives in Eileen Chang’s works. “Reading in a foreign language not only improves my language skills, but also allows me to think about the meaning of fate (命运) and life carefully through a Chinese point of view,” he adds. 1．Kirill is . 2．Kirill sees reading as a way to between countries. 3．In discussions, Kirill frequently introduces . 4．From War and Peace, Kirill learned the value of . 5．Do you like reading in a foreign language? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Russian/a Russian student 2．build cultural bridges 3．Russian literature 4． human relationships 5．Yes, I do. Because it can improve my language skills and help me understand different cultures. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕基里尔展开，介绍他在北大学习，强调阅读是建立国家间文化桥梁、促进相互理解的方式。他在交流中介绍俄罗斯文学，从不同文学作品中获得感悟，同时通过阅读中文作品开启新视野，体现了阅读在跨文化交流中的意义。 1．根据“Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now.”可知，基里尔是一名在北京大学学习的俄罗斯学生。故填Russian/a Russian student。 2．根据“For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解).”可知，基里尔认为阅读是在国家之间建立文化桥梁的一种方式。故填build cultural bridges。 3．根据“In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature (文学).”可知，在讨论中，基里尔经常介绍俄罗斯文学。 故填Russian literature。 4．根据“For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace.”可知，从《战争与和平》中，基里尔了解到了战争时期人际关系的珍贵。 故填human relationships。 5．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can improve my language skills and help me understand different cultures. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Last week was Road Safety Week at Jim’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety from a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. A usual cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers, but also walkers, and bicycle riders cause accidents, too. Walkers sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.” “Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly. Before you turn left, you should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.” A Talk from a Police Officer Topic: All the students took part in a talk on 1 last week. Reasons: ◆Most traffic accidents happen because people are 2 . ◆Drivers, walkers, and 3 cause accidents. Advice: ◆Look on 4 before stepping into the street. ◆Show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. Why do you think the rules of the road are important? 5 【答案】1．road safety 2．careless 3．bicycle riders 4．both sides 5．Because they can help avoid accidents. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吉姆学校道路安全周时，一位警察关于道路安全的讲话，阐述了交通事故发生的原因以及一些道路安全规则和建议。 1．根据“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jim’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety from a police officer.”可知，所有学生上周参加了关于道路安全的讲座，故填road safety。 2．根据“Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless.”可知，大多数交通事故发生是因为人们粗心，故填careless。 3．根据“It’s not only drivers, but also walkers, and bicycle riders cause accidents, too.”可知，司机、行人以及自行车骑行者都会引发事故，故填bicycle riders。 4．根据“You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.”可知，在过马路前要看看两边，故填both sides。 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because they can help avoid accidents. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市清镇市·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means happiness and good luck. People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The tradition of putting the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows has been there for a long time. People in the Song Dynasty (960—1127) had already been practicing the tradition. The history of sticking the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows is long. When we put the character on walls, it can be both normal or upside down (倒转)—as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) fu” means “Fu comes”. Speaking of the “reversed fu”, there is a story behind it. Long long ago, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Empress Ma, wanted to do something to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their doors. All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how to read or write. They put the character upside down. On the second day, when the soldiers went to the streets, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character in the wrong way. Empress Ma found the situation very serious. She quickly explained (解释), “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they did that on. Doesn’t that mean ‘Fu comes’ today?” The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） 1．People use the “Fu” character for the new year. 2．The “Fu” character is usually put on walls, by Chinese. 3．The writer to explain why people put the “Fu” character upside down. 4．From the passage, we know that Empress Ma was . 5．Do you put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? 【答案】1．to make wishes 2．doors and windows 3．tells a story 4．smart and kind 5．Yes, I put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 1．根据“People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节期间用福来许下新年的愿望。结合use sth to do sth，此处用动词不定式，故填to make wishes。 2．根据“The history of sticking the ‘Fu’ character on walls, doors and windows is long.”可知，福贴在墙壁、门窗上。故填doors and windows。 3．根据“Speaking of the ‘reversed fu’, there is a story behind it.”可知，通过讲故事来解释“福”字需要倒置的原因，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，故填tells a story。 4．根据最后一段Empress Ma的表现可看出，她机智并且善良，救了那户人家。故填smart and kind。 5．根据常识可知，会贴“福”字，因为能带来好运和幸福，故填Yes, I put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·六盘水市盘州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) People have kept animals for thousands of years. Animals have many different roles. For example, dogs and cats make great pets. I have recently heard that there are discussions about whether animals should live in zoos or not. Although these days there are many laws that protect animals, it doesn’t make sure that animals are always treated well. Usually, animals make their homes in many different environments. Penguins often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in warm, wet forests. Lions live in wide, open places. A zoo is only one kind of environment. It must build special environments for its animals. These environments are expensive to make and they are not always perfect. Modern zoos try to educate people as well as entertain. Humans do harm to the homes of animals every day. If people understand how important animals are to the world, then they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, but maybe they can teach us how to live better together. However, some people argue (争论) that zoos are not the best way to protect animals. They believe that animals should be allowed to live in their natural habitats (栖息地) and that humans should not affect their lives. They also point out that many zoos do not have enough space for the animals and that they are often kept in small cages. But zoos play an important role in educating people about the importance of saving animals and their homes. Keeping animals in zoos has both advantages and disadvantages. I would raise money at my school if it would be helpful to animals in zoos. 1．Most of the time, animals in different kinds of environments. 2．It is expensive to make for its animals and they are not always perfect. 3．People will try harder to protect animals if they understand are to the world. 4．Although there are some arguments about zoos, they play in educating people about saving the animals. 5．Do you think animals should live in the zoos? Why or why not? 【答案】1．make their homes 2．special environments 3．how important animals 4．an important role/an important part 5．Yes, I do. Animals are safer in zoos. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物被人类饲养的历史、动物的自然栖息地，以及关于动物是否应该生活在动物园的讨论，分析了动物园的优势与劣势。 1．根据“Usually, Animals make their homes in many different environments.”可知，动物通常在多种不同的环境中安家。故填make their homes。 2．根据“A zoo is only one kind of environment. It must build special environments for its animals. These environments are expensive to make and they are not always perfect.”可知，为动物建造特殊环境成本高昂且并不总是完美的。故填special environments。 3．根据“If people understand how important animals are to the world, then they will try harder to protect them.”可知，如果人们明白动物对世界有多重要，就会更努力保护它们。故填how important animals。 4．根据“But zoos play an important role in educating people about the importance of saving animals and their homes.”可知，尽管关于动物园存在争议，但它们在教育人们拯救动物的重要性方面发挥着重要作用。故填an important role/an important part。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Animals are safer in zoos. (基于文本言之有理，观点积极向上，没有语法错误即可。) Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·六盘水市水城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Do you know what tiger head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that have a tiger head design in the front. These shoes were popular in ancient China. The tiger head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (平底鞋). The color is simple, with the tiger head in the front and a red and yellow color scheme (配色). The shoes are light and comfortable to wear, making them better for everyday use. These shoes are not only fashionable but also important in Chinese culture. The tiger is a symbol of power and strength in Chinese culture. Wearing these shoes is believed to bring good luck. In recent years, tiger head shoes have made a comeback in Chinese fashion. Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing. For example, we can see tiger head shoe elements (元素) on coats and bags. It’s even been designed as fridge magnets (冰箱贴). If you come to China, you can have a look at the tiger head shoes and then buy something with tiger head shoe elements. Maybe they can bring good luck to you too. 1．Tiger head shoes are a kind of Chinese shoes that have a tiger head design in the front. 2．There is a color scheme on the tiger head shoes. 3．In Chinese culture, wearing tiger head shoes can . 4．We can see tiger head shoe elements on . 5．Do you like tiger head shoes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．traditional 2．red and yellow 3．bring good luck 4．coats and bags 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are not only beautiful but also carry traditional Chinese culture and good luck. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统虎头鞋的设计、材质、文化意义，以及其在现代时尚中的回归，展现其传统与现代的结合。 1．根据“They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that have a tiger head design in the front.”可知，虎头鞋是一种传统的中国鞋，故填traditional。 2．根据“with the tiger head in the front and a red and yellow color scheme”可知，虎头鞋前部是红黄配色，故填red and yellow。 3．根据“Wearing these shoes is believed to bring good luck.”可知，穿虎头鞋被认为能带来好运，故填bring good luck。 4．根据“we can see tiger head shoe elements on coats and bags”可知，虎头鞋元素出现在外套和包上，故填coats and bags。 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are not only beautiful but also carry traditional Chinese culture and good luck. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Olympic Games are one of the most famous sports events in the world. They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition (竞赛). Only men could compete back then, and women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Athletes from 14 countries competed in 43 events. Today, the Olympics are much bigger. For example, over 10,000 athletes from 203 countries joined in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, competing in more than 300 events. These numbers tell us about the growth (成长) of the Olympics over the years. The Olympics are held every four years. There are two types of games: Summer and Winter Olympics. The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held two years after each Summer Olympics. The Olympic rings are a symbol of Olympic Games. The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries. The Olympics are more than just sports. Athletes from different countries come together to compete, share cultures, and build friendship. 1．In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games in Greece lasted just for . 2．After 1912, women have the right to the Olympic Games. 3．The Winter Olympics are held to give athletes chances to compete in sports. 4．You can find at least one of the five colors of all countries. 5．Do you like the Olympic Games? Why? 【答案】1．one day 2．take part in 3．snow and ice 4．in the flags 5．Yes, I do. Because the Olympics bring the best athletes from all over the world together. 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的起源、发展以及重要的标志和意义。 1．根据“They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition.”可知，希腊的第一届奥运会仅持续了一天。故填one day。 2．根据“women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912”可知，1912年后，女性有权参加奥运会。故填take part in。 3．根据“The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports.”可知，冬奥会的举办是为了给运动员提供在冰雪项目中竞争的机会。故填snow and ice。 4．根据“At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries.”可知，在所有国家的国旗中，至少能找到五种颜色中的一种。故填in the flags。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because the Olympics bring the best athletes from all over the world together. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 （1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） China’s space travel has taken a new step. Deep Blue Aerospace is selling space trip tickets for 2027. Each ticket costs 1,500,000 yuan. The spaceship is about 4 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. The cabin (机舱), with 6 big windows, can carry 6 travelers. It will be launched (发射) by a special rocket that can be reused many times for sending small satellites. When the spacecraft lifts off, it will reach the Karman Line, which is 100 kilometers above the earth. People will experience at least 4 minutes of weightlessness (失重) during the 12-minute trip. To be safe (安全的) is the most important thing. So the rocket has to be tested hundreds of times before flying. The cabin has engines and parachutes (降落伞). It can get away if there are any problems. When landing, it uses a parachute like that on the Shenzhou spacecraft and also has something similar to an airbag for safety. The pre-sale on October 24, 2024 was a great success as two tickets were quickly sold out in the Taobao live show. This shows the strong interest from the public. People are excited about this chance (机会) to know more about space. This is an important step in the space tourism industry of our country and it makes people have more expectations of travelling. 1．People can enjoy in 2027 thanks to Deep Blue Aerospace. 2．The space trip will take minutes. 3．According to Paragraph 3, we can know the space trip is . 4．The pre-sale shows that people the chance to travel in space. 5．Do you want to try space travel? Why? 【答案】1．(a/the) space trip/traveling in space 2．12/twelve 3．safe/not dangerous 4．like/love/expect/are excited about/are interested in 5．Yes, I do, because I am curious about space and want to experience weightlessness.（答案不唯一，用完整句子说明意愿及理由即可） 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国深蓝航天推出的2027年太空旅行项目，包括票价、飞船参数、旅行时长、安全保障及预售情况等，体现了中国太空旅游产业的重要进展。 1．根据第一段“Deep Blue Aerospace is selling space trip tickets for 2027”可知，人们能在2027年享受太空旅行。故填(a/the) space trip/traveling in space。 2．根据第二段“during the 12-minute trip”可知，太空旅行时长为12分钟。故填12/twelve。 3．根据第三段“To be safe is the most important thing”及后续安全措施的描述可知，太空旅行是安全的。故填safe/not dangerous。 4．根据第四段“This shows the strong interest from the public. People are excited about this chance”可知，人们对太空旅行的机会感兴趣/很期待。故填like/love/expect/are excited about/are interested in。   5．本题是开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because I am curious about space and want to experience weightlessness.（答案不唯一，用完整句子说明意愿及理由即可） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读---填空和回答问题 Passage 1 1．6/six 2．beauty 3．short films 4．for free 5．Yes, because I want to see Miao silver ornaments. Passage 2 1．the home 2．have fun 3．families and friends 4．over 100 years 5．Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。 Passage 3 1．January 15, 2024 2．3 days 3．look after 4．useful 5．The text does not mention comparisons between people using 999 Cold Remedy Granules and other cold medicines in terms of their effectiveness in reducing fever, so it is not possible to determine if more people use it specifically for fever reduction. Passage 4 1． by bus 2．2 hours 3．how to use 4．tired but happy 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy. Passage 5 1．his sight 2．first blind person 3．Chongqing 4．lots of training 5．He is brave to face difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement. Passage 6 1．explore the culture 2．visit 3．2/two 4．make a plan 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn. Passage 7 1．their stress 2．in 1984 3．calmer and happier 4．The brain 5．Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature. Passage 8 1．March 21 2．40 men’s teams 3．excited 4．importance 5．Yes, I like XiaoBA because it promotes students’ physical health and team spirit while enriching school life. Passage 9 1．different ideas/different opinions/ideas/opinions 2．examples 3．a bad influence 4．teenagers 5．Yes, I do. Because in my opinion, the freedom of teenagers and the supervision of parents are very important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well. Passage 10 1．hang red lanterns 2．the Eastern Han Dynasty 3．cartoon characters and 4．cloth and plastic 5．During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns. Passage 11 1．like snacks 2．Poor eating habits 3．Junk food 4．healthy eating habits 5．Different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Passage 12 1．useful 2．make electricity 3．grow up 4．turning off 5．Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our planet. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) When we walk in the street, we often see too many shared bikes. Now there are many shared electric (电动的) bikes on the street. When you use the shared bikes, you must scan (扫描) the QR code (二维码) on the bike. When you finish your trip, you must pay for the cost and put it in the right place. Who uses shared bikes? It’s reported that 53.23% users are men and that 46.77% are women. Shared bikes are not only popular with young people, but also win the hearts of the old. Young people like the shared electric bikes. Yesterday my brother rode shared electric bikes with me. I felt the same experience as riding my own electric bike. And it has a helmet for people to wear. Why do people use shared bikes? Chinese people use shared bikes for different reasons. Users can rent a bike at a low price. It also offers (提供) people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the subway to take. And it’s helpful in traffic. The most important is that it can help to improve the environment. 1．You must put the shared bike in the after you finish your trip. 2．It’s reported that use shared bikes than women. 3．The writer rode shared electric bikes with his yesterday. 4．The writer tells us reasons why people use shared bikes. 5．Do you like using shared bikes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．right place 2．more men 3．brother 4．four/4 5．Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient whenever I need one to go out. 【导语】本文主要讲述了共享单车在街道上越来越常见，共享单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也赢得了老年人的喜爱。 1．根据“When you finish your trip, you must pay for the cost and put it in the right place.”可知当你结束你的旅行，你必须支付费用，并把它放在正确的地方。故填right place。 2．根据“It’s reported that 53.23% users are men and that 46.77% are women.”可知共享单车男性用户比例高于女性。故填more men。 3．根据“Yesterday my brother rode shared electric bikes with me.”可知昨天我哥哥和我一起骑共享电动车。故填brother。 4．根据“Chinese people use shared bikes for different reasons. Users can rent a bike at a low price...The most important is that it can help to improve the environment.”可知关于人们使用共享单车的原因有：价格低廉、为城市短途出行提供更好选择、有助于交通、有利于改善环境，四个原因。故填four/4。 5．开放性问题，结合实际情况作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient whenever I need one to go out. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，4题需用完整句子回答。) Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together. First come, seating arrangements (安排). The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east toward the door. This special seat is for the most important guest or the eldest person. Seats closest to this position are also good, showing respect. The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes—often for younger people or helpers. Ordering dishes is like an art! If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. A good host orders more dishes than the number of guests to show generosity (慷慨). If you’re a guest, it’s polite to choose one simple, popular dish like fried rice or sweet and sour pork, rather than expensive seafood. Remember to thank your host when the dishes arrive! How should we act during the meal? Use chopsticks gently—never point them at people or play with them. Take food quietly without making noise. Never talk with the mouth full. When using toothpicks, cover your mouth with your hand. Sharing food shows kindness, but always use serving spoons for shared plates, not your personal chopsticks. Before leaving, thank the host again for the wonderful meal. These table manners show respect to elders, make guests feel welcome, and create a warm environment. Chinese table manners Meanings ● A beautiful part of Chinese rich eating culture. ● About showing respect and 1 . Seating arrangements ● The most honored seat is usually on the left side and should 2 toward the door. ● The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes. Ordering dishes ● If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. ● If you’re a guest, don’t forget to 3 when dishes arrive. Acting 4 ● Use chopsticks gently. ● Never talk with the mouth full. ● Use serving spoons for shared plates. … Do you think table manners are important? Why? 5 【答案】1．sharing happiness together/sharing happiness 2．face east 3．thank your host/thank the host 4．during the meal 5．Yes, I do. Because table manners show respect for others and create pleasant, harmonious social interactions during shared meals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．根据“Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together.”可知，在享受中国美食时，餐桌礼仪是关于尊重和(一起)分享幸福的。sharing happiness together“一起分享幸福”；sharing happiness“分享幸福”。故填sharing happiness together/sharing happiness。 2．根据“The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east toward the door.”可知，最受尊敬的座位通常在左边，朝东面向门。空处位于情态动词“should”后，用动词原形。face “面向”，动词；“东”用方位名词east。故填face east。 3．根据“Remember to thank your host when the dishes arrive!”可知，如果你是客人，不要忘记在上菜时感谢主人。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处动词用原形。“感谢主人”用thank your host或thank the host。故填thank your host/thank the host。 4．根据“How should we act during the meal?”和“Use chopsticks gently”可知，此处讲的是吃饭期间的行为。during the meal“吃饭期间”。故填during the meal。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because table manners show respect for others and create pleasant, harmonious social interactions during shared meals. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now. For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解). In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature (文学). He can listen to their opinions of Chinese works, and find resonance (共鸣) in books from different countries and of different types of writing. “When we bring Chinese and Russian literature to the same table, different opinions naturally arise. Through such communication, we learn to respect differences and keep improving ourselves,” Kirill says. Among Russian-language writers, he loves Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace. “These reading experiences in my first tongue allowed me to continue to explore humanity and find spiritual resonance with my home culture during my study in China,” he said. After coming to China, Chinese literature opened a new world for Kirill. He speaks of finding humor and resilience (坚韧) in Lao She’s Ricksha Boy (《骆驼祥子》, which says “even the greatest difficulties can be slept through,” or seeing the changes of cities and lives in Eileen Chang’s works. “Reading in a foreign language not only improves my language skills, but also allows me to think about the meaning of fate (命运) and life carefully through a Chinese point of view,” he adds. 1．Kirill is . 2．Kirill sees reading as a way to between countries. 3．In discussions, Kirill frequently introduces . 4．From War and Peace, Kirill learned the value of . 5．Do you like reading in a foreign language? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Russian/a Russian student 2．build cultural bridges 3．Russian literature 4． human relationships 5．Yes, I do. Because it can improve my language skills and help me understand different cultures. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕基里尔展开，介绍他在北大学习，强调阅读是建立国家间文化桥梁、促进相互理解的方式。他在交流中介绍俄罗斯文学，从不同文学作品中获得感悟，同时通过阅读中文作品开启新视野，体现了阅读在跨文化交流中的意义。 1．根据“Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now.”可知，基里尔是一名在北京大学学习的俄罗斯学生。故填Russian/a Russian student。 2．根据“For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解).”可知，基里尔认为阅读是在国家之间建立文化桥梁的一种方式。故填build cultural bridges。 3．根据“In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature (文学).”可知，在讨论中，基里尔经常介绍俄罗斯文学。 故填Russian literature。 4．根据“For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace.”可知，从《战争与和平》中，基里尔了解到了战争时期人际关系的珍贵。 故填human relationships。 5．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can improve my language skills and help me understand different cultures. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Last week was Road Safety Week at Jim’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety from a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. A usual cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers, but also walkers, and bicycle riders cause accidents, too. Walkers sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.” “Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly. Before you turn left, you should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.” A Talk from a Police Officer Topic: All the students took part in a talk on 1 last week. Reasons: ◆Most traffic accidents happen because people are 2 . ◆Drivers, walkers, and 3 cause accidents. Advice: ◆Look on 4 before stepping into the street. ◆Show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. Why do you think the rules of the road are important? 5 【答案】1．road safety 2．careless 3．bicycle riders 4．both sides 5．Because they can help avoid accidents. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吉姆学校道路安全周时，一位警察关于道路安全的讲话，阐述了交通事故发生的原因以及一些道路安全规则和建议。 1．根据“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jim’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety from a police officer.”可知，所有学生上周参加了关于道路安全的讲座，故填road safety。 2．根据“Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless.”可知，大多数交通事故发生是因为人们粗心，故填careless。 3．根据“It’s not only drivers, but also walkers, and bicycle riders cause accidents, too.”可知，司机、行人以及自行车骑行者都会引发事故，故填bicycle riders。 4．根据“You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.”可知，在过马路前要看看两边，故填both sides。 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because they can help avoid accidents. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市清镇市·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means happiness and good luck. People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The tradition of putting the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows has been there for a long time. People in the Song Dynasty (960—1127) had already been practicing the tradition. The history of sticking the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows is long. When we put the character on walls, it can be both normal or upside down (倒转)—as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) fu” means “Fu comes”. Speaking of the “reversed fu”, there is a story behind it. Long long ago, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Empress Ma, wanted to do something to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their doors. All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how to read or write. They put the character upside down. On the second day, when the soldiers went to the streets, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character in the wrong way. Empress Ma found the situation very serious. She quickly explained (解释), “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they did that on. Doesn’t that mean ‘Fu comes’ today?” The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） 1．People use the “Fu” character for the new year. 2．The “Fu” character is usually put on walls, by Chinese. 3．The writer to explain why people put the “Fu” character upside down. 4．From the passage, we know that Empress Ma was . 5．Do you put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? 【答案】1．to make wishes 2．doors and windows 3．tells a story 4．smart and kind 5．Yes, I put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 1．根据“People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节期间用福来许下新年的愿望。结合use sth to do sth，此处用动词不定式，故填to make wishes。 2．根据“The history of sticking the ‘Fu’ character on walls, doors and windows is long.”可知，福贴在墙壁、门窗上。故填doors and windows。 3．根据“Speaking of the ‘reversed fu’, there is a story behind it.”可知，通过讲故事来解释“福”字需要倒置的原因，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，故填tells a story。 4．根据最后一段Empress Ma的表现可看出，她机智并且善良，救了那户人家。故填smart and kind。 5．根据常识可知，会贴“福”字，因为能带来好运和幸福，故填Yes, I put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·六盘水市盘州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) People have kept animals for thousands of years. Animals have many different roles. For example, dogs and cats make great pets. I have recently heard that there are discussions about whether animals should live in zoos or not. Although these days there are many laws that protect animals, it doesn’t make sure that animals are always treated well. Usually, animals make their homes in many different environments. Penguins often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in warm, wet forests. Lions live in wide, open places. A zoo is only one kind of environment. It must build special environments for its animals. These environments are expensive to make and they are not always perfect. Modern zoos try to educate people as well as entertain. Humans do harm to the homes of animals every day. If people understand how important animals are to the world, then they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, but maybe they can teach us how to live better together. However, some people argue (争论) that zoos are not the best way to protect animals. They believe that animals should be allowed to live in their natural habitats (栖息地) and that humans should not affect their lives. They also point out that many zoos do not have enough space for the animals and that they are often kept in small cages. But zoos play an important role in educating people about the importance of saving animals and their homes. Keeping animals in zoos has both advantages and disadvantages. I would raise money at my school if it would be helpful to animals in zoos. 1．Most of the time, animals in different kinds of environments. 2．It is expensive to make for its animals and they are not always perfect. 3．People will try harder to protect animals if they understand are to the world. 4．Although there are some arguments about zoos, they play in educating people about saving the animals. 5．Do you think animals should live in the zoos? Why or why not? 【答案】1．make their homes 2．special environments 3．how important animals 4．an important role/an important part 5．Yes, I do. Animals are safer in zoos. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物被人类饲养的历史、动物的自然栖息地，以及关于动物是否应该生活在动物园的讨论，分析了动物园的优势与劣势。 1．根据“Usually, Animals make their homes in many different environments.”可知，动物通常在多种不同的环境中安家。故填make their homes。 2．根据“A zoo is only one kind of environment. It must build special environments for its animals. These environments are expensive to make and they are not always perfect.”可知，为动物建造特殊环境成本高昂且并不总是完美的。故填special environments。 3．根据“If people understand how important animals are to the world, then they will try harder to protect them.”可知，如果人们明白动物对世界有多重要，就会更努力保护它们。故填how important animals。 4．根据“But zoos play an important role in educating people about the importance of saving animals and their homes.”可知，尽管关于动物园存在争议，但它们在教育人们拯救动物的重要性方面发挥着重要作用。故填an important role/an important part。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Animals are safer in zoos. (基于文本言之有理，观点积极向上，没有语法错误即可。) Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·六盘水市水城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Do you know what tiger head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that have a tiger head design in the front. These shoes were popular in ancient China. The tiger head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (平底鞋). The color is simple, with the tiger head in the front and a red and yellow color scheme (配色). The shoes are light and comfortable to wear, making them better for everyday use. These shoes are not only fashionable but also important in Chinese culture. The tiger is a symbol of power and strength in Chinese culture. Wearing these shoes is believed to bring good luck. In recent years, tiger head shoes have made a comeback in Chinese fashion. Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing. For example, we can see tiger head shoe elements (元素) on coats and bags. It’s even been designed as fridge magnets (冰箱贴). If you come to China, you can have a look at the tiger head shoes and then buy something with tiger head shoe elements. Maybe they can bring good luck to you too. 1．Tiger head shoes are a kind of Chinese shoes that have a tiger head design in the front. 2．There is a color scheme on the tiger head shoes. 3．In Chinese culture, wearing tiger head shoes can . 4．We can see tiger head shoe elements on . 5．Do you like tiger head shoes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．traditional 2．red and yellow 3．bring good luck 4．coats and bags 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are not only beautiful but also carry traditional Chinese culture and good luck. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统虎头鞋的设计、材质、文化意义，以及其在现代时尚中的回归，展现其传统与现代的结合。 1．根据“They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that have a tiger head design in the front.”可知，虎头鞋是一种传统的中国鞋，故填traditional。 2．根据“with the tiger head in the front and a red and yellow color scheme”可知，虎头鞋前部是红黄配色，故填red and yellow。 3．根据“Wearing these shoes is believed to bring good luck.”可知，穿虎头鞋被认为能带来好运，故填bring good luck。 4．根据“we can see tiger head shoe elements on coats and bags”可知，虎头鞋元素出现在外套和包上，故填coats and bags。 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are not only beautiful but also carry traditional Chinese culture and good luck. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Olympic Games are one of the most famous sports events in the world. They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition (竞赛). Only men could compete back then, and women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Athletes from 14 countries competed in 43 events. Today, the Olympics are much bigger. For example, over 10,000 athletes from 203 countries joined in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, competing in more than 300 events. These numbers tell us about the growth (成长) of the Olympics over the years. The Olympics are held every four years. There are two types of games: Summer and Winter Olympics. The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held two years after each Summer Olympics. The Olympic rings are a symbol of Olympic Games. The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries. The Olympics are more than just sports. Athletes from different countries come together to compete, share cultures, and build friendship. 1．In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games in Greece lasted just for . 2．After 1912, women have the right to the Olympic Games. 3．The Winter Olympics are held to give athletes chances to compete in sports. 4．You can find at least one of the five colors of all countries. 5．Do you like the Olympic Games? Why? 【答案】1．one day 2．take part in 3．snow and ice 4．in the flags 5．Yes, I do. Because the Olympics bring the best athletes from all over the world together. 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的起源、发展以及重要的标志和意义。 1．根据“They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition.”可知，希腊的第一届奥运会仅持续了一天。故填one day。 2．根据“women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912”可知，1912年后，女性有权参加奥运会。故填take part in。 3．根据“The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports.”可知，冬奥会的举办是为了给运动员提供在冰雪项目中竞争的机会。故填snow and ice。 4．根据“At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries.”可知，在所有国家的国旗中，至少能找到五种颜色中的一种。故填in the flags。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because the Olympics bring the best athletes from all over the world together. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 （1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） China’s space travel has taken a new step. Deep Blue Aerospace is selling space trip tickets for 2027. Each ticket costs 1,500,000 yuan. The spaceship is about 4 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. The cabin (机舱), with 6 big windows, can carry 6 travelers. It will be launched (发射) by a special rocket that can be reused many times for sending small satellites. When the spacecraft lifts off, it will reach the Karman Line, which is 100 kilometers above the earth. People will experience at least 4 minutes of weightlessness (失重) during the 12-minute trip. To be safe (安全的) is the most important thing. So the rocket has to be tested hundreds of times before flying. The cabin has engines and parachutes (降落伞). It can get away if there are any problems. When landing, it uses a parachute like that on the Shenzhou spacecraft and also has something similar to an airbag for safety. The pre-sale on October 24, 2024 was a great success as two tickets were quickly sold out in the Taobao live show. This shows the strong interest from the public. People are excited about this chance (机会) to know more about space. This is an important step in the space tourism industry of our country and it makes people have more expectations of travelling. 1．People can enjoy in 2027 thanks to Deep Blue Aerospace. 2．The space trip will take minutes. 3．According to Paragraph 3, we can know the space trip is . 4．The pre-sale shows that people the chance to travel in space. 5．Do you want to try space travel? Why? 【答案】1．(a/the) space trip/traveling in space 2．12/twelve 3．safe/not dangerous 4．like/love/expect/are excited about/are interested in 5．Yes, I do, because I am curious about space and want to experience weightlessness.（答案不唯一，用完整句子说明意愿及理由即可） 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国深蓝航天推出的2027年太空旅行项目，包括票价、飞船参数、旅行时长、安全保障及预售情况等，体现了中国太空旅游产业的重要进展。 1．根据第一段“Deep Blue Aerospace is selling space trip tickets for 2027”可知，人们能在2027年享受太空旅行。故填(a/the) space trip/traveling in space。 2．根据第二段“during the 12-minute trip”可知，太空旅行时长为12分钟。故填12/twelve。 3．根据第三段“To be safe is the most important thing”及后续安全措施的描述可知，太空旅行是安全的。故填safe/not dangerous。 4．根据第四段“This shows the strong interest from the public. People are excited about this chance”可知，人们对太空旅行的机会感兴趣/很期待。故填like/love/expect/are excited about/are interested in。   5．本题是开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because I am curious about space and want to experience weightlessness.（答案不唯一，用完整句子说明意愿及理由即可） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $