专题05 阅读-填空和回答问题 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集贵州多地七年级下期末阅读真题，含18篇短文，设填空（每空≤3词）和回答问题，聚焦信息提取与表达能力，素材涵盖地理、文化、生活等真实情境。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填空与回答问题|18篇|地理（青藏高原气候）、文化（钱学森、鲁班锁）、生活（暑假计划、家庭规则）、环保（节约水电）|情境真实（如家庭规则讨论、暑假安排建议），梯度设计（填空考查细节提取，回答问题需观点表达，如“你如何看待上学方式”）|

专题05 阅读---填空和回答问题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel "four seasons" in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 1．The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is of China. 2．The weather in summer in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is from morning to night. 3．You would like to wear glasses because of . 4．The rainy season in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau will last . 5．Did you go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? What do you think of the place? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔西南金成实验学校等四校·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填空。 Liu Mei and her family are having a family meeting. They will travel to Australia in half a month. So they are discussing (讨论) their going-away party. Next Saturday evening at about 7:00 p.m. they will invite Michael and Lisa to have their party. The party will be held on the 24th floor in the National Hotel. In the party they will enjoy delicious food and drinks. Maybe they are all interested in Australia, so they will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wild animals. Liu Mei is very excited about it. Her parents ask her to write down an invitation. She is glad to do it. 1．They will travel to in half a month. 2．They invite Michael and Lisa to . 3．In the party they will enjoy delicious . 4．They will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian . 5．Her parents ask her to write down . Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市万山区万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，1—4题每空不超过3个单词，5题请用完整的句子回答。 The summer vacation is coming! It’s a great time for you to relax and have fun, but also to learn and grow. Here are some ideas for you: First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. You’ll learn about different cultures and have lots of fun! Second, learn some life skills (生活技能). Maybe you can try cooking or doing housework. You can also help look after your little brother or sister. You will use these skills in your life one day. Third, exercise more. Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It’s fun and it can keep you healthy! Don’t forget to study. Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It’ll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year. With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! Enjoy it! Take a trip ·Visit new places, meet people 1 . ·Have fun learning about different cultures. Have a 2 summer vacation Learn useful life skills ·Try cooking or doing housework. ·Help to look after the young. Keep exercising ·Have fun with your friends. ·Running, swimming or 3 can make you keep fit. Study every day ·Go over what you learned. · 4 can help you prepare for the next school year. What other things do you want to do during your summer vacation? 5 Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题） Jake lives in New York with his parents. His grandparents live in Chicago. He will go to see his grandparents with his mom. They will go by plane. First, they take a bus to the airport. “It’s my first plane trip,” he tells the bus driver. “That’s great!” says the bus driver. Jake and his mom arrive at the airport and then they get on the plane at 10:50 a.m. A flight attendant (乘务员) helps them find their seats. “It’s my first plane trip,” Jake tells the beautiful flight attendant. “Welcome,” says the flight attendant. About 20 minutes after Jake and his mom get on the plane, the plane begins to run on the runway. It’s kind of noisy. Jake feels a little afraid. Jake takes out his panda from his bag. “It’s my first plane trip,” he says quietly. The plane runs faster and faster. Then——Whoosh! Jake can see the houses that look like small boxes. Jake isn’t afraid now. “Hey, Panda, a plane trip is fun,” he says. 1．Jake lives with his in New York. 2．Jake and his mom to the airport. 3．The plane begins to run on the runway in the morning. 4．At first, Jake is a little after the plane takes off. 5．Do you think it is the best way to travel by plane? Why or why not? Passage 5 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) When talking about table tennis (乒乓球), you may first think of China. Chinese players often take the first place in table tennis games. But do you know how this interesting game was first created (被创造)? In the 1870s, people in England loved to play lawn tennis (草地网球). But in winter, the weather was too cold. People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors. Then they started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining table. The sport developed (发展) over the years. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China learned about table tennis in the 1950s. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They played it in schools, factories, gyms and almost everywhere. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time. In 1988, table tennis became an Olympic event. Did you watch the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo? The Chinese table tennis team won four gold medals (金牌) and three silvers (银牌)! 1．Chinese players often take in table tennis games. 2．People in England wanted to enjoy the sport indoors because of the . 3．China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time . 4．The Chinese table tennis team won medals in Tokyo. 5．Do you like table tennis games? Why or why not? Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. They go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places, children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to get to schools. Let’s have a look! In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to get to school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. There aren’t many rooms for classes in their school, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon. The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. It often rains there so they have to make sure that there isn’t much water in their boat on the way to school. In these places, it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, but they don’t give up. They know study is very important. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future (未来). 1．In some places, children have to or cross rivers to get to school. 2．In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to in turn because there aren’t many rooms for classes in their school. 3．Every morning, the three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya in Nicaragua go to school by . 4．For the children in some places, is the only way to have a better future. 5．How do you go to school? What do you think of your way to go to school? Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·贵州·安顺市·期末） There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them. Let’s have a look. Eric: Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary: Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early, eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! John: I don’t like any of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat (肉). Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. So what can I do? My parents never let me do what I like! Tina: I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Help friends in need (需要帮助的). Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me be a good girl. 1．Some students about rules at home. 2．Eric can’t watch TV for . 3．Mary doesn’t like in the morning. 4．Tina thinks all of her family rules . 5．Do you like the rules? Why or why not? Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·贵州·贵阳市乌当区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（前四小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题必须用完整句子回答。） Mike is from Canada. He is learning Chinese. Now he can write his Chinese name and talk with people in Chinese. He thinks Chinese is an interesting language. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an one day. In Canada, 40,000 students are learning Chinese. “I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs,” Mike says. “I think Chinese can help Canadian students find good jobs, too.” More and more foreign (外国的) students are interested in Chinese culture. Now there are more than 500 Confucius Schools all over the world. These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well. 1．Mike comes from and he is learning Chinese. 2．Mike can write and talk with people in Chinese. 3．Mike thinks Chinese is a(an) language. 4．There are students learning Chinese in Canada. 5．Why do many Canadian students learn Chinese? Passage 9 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州·期末） School rules are the things that students have to follow at school. They can be about clothes, behavior (行为), safety and so on. People think that school rules are important because they help students study well. There are many rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms at school. When we meet our teachers on the way, it’s polite (礼貌的) to say hello to them. What’s more, we should help people in need and get on well with our teachers and classmates. To keep in good health, we need to play sports for about an hour every day. What’s more, we can’t talk loudly in the classroom, or it will make our teachers unhappy. And we can’t run in the hallways, either. Last but not least, we mustn’t bring anything dangerous to school. School rules play an important role in helping us behave well. These rules are strict, but they are helpful because they help us live a better life. 1．People think that it’s for students to follow the school rules. 2．We must wear at school. 3．We play sports for about an hour every day to . 4．Don’t run at school. 5．Do you like the school rules? Why or why not? Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) For many students, speaking is the most difficult part of the language. To speak English well, you need to practice with other English learners or speakers. One way to do this is by joining or starting an English club. Why can English clubs help learners improve their English? There are many reasons. The most important one is that they give learners a chance to practice spoken English. Many learners find English clubs more fun than usual English classes. They also let learners speak English in more real-life situations (场景). This can make learners want to speak and learn on their own. But what if there are not any English clubs in your school? Don’t worry! You can start one by yourself with the following steps. First, find club members. Next, find a meeting place. Then, hold your first meeting. Why do we need to learn English so hard? Well, we don’t learn English to take exams but to talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. So, boys and girls, let’s get started! 1．Many students find is the most difficult part of English. 2．We can an English club to practice with English speakers. 3．Speaking English in more real-life situations can make learners and learn on their own. 4．There are steps to start an English club by yourself according to the passage. 5．Would you like to learn English? Why or why not? Passage 11 （23-24七年级下·贵州·贵阳市·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。 Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve (提升) your memory? It’s important to exercise your brain (大脑). For example, you can change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active. Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a healthy diet. You must give your brain lots of time to rest. If you have a good sleep every night, you will remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and you will have a bad memory. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. Title: 1 to Improve Memory Exercise your brain ●Change your daily habits like walking 2 to school. ● 3 like doing a new sport. Live a healthy life ●Have a healthy diet.   ●Give your brain 4 to rest. 5 ●Do not get too worried. Passage 12 （23-24七年级下·贵州·毕节市七星关区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old. During these years, many interesting stories happened here. The old city is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. You can walk around the city in a day. Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets. You can buy many things here. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef tastes really good. You can take buses or trains to Pingyao. It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) In Shanxi Province. History More than 2,000 years. Size 2.25 square kilometers. Attractions (吸引人的东西) Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of 1 Streets: There are many 2 on both sides. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. Food: 3 tastes really good. Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or train. Visitors spend less than 4 getting to Pingyao by bus from Taiyuan. Do you want to travel to Pingyao? Why or why not? 5 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1．Xu Xiake had to end the last trip of his life in 1640 because he was . 2．People think Xu Xiake is the in Chinese history. 3．Xu Xiake travelled for years to achieve his dream. 4．Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak was than Tiandu Peak. 5．What do you think traveling can bring us? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country In many countries In China Food birthday cakes long noodles or eggs Special meanings Blowing out candles on a cake in one go can make a wish 1 . In the UK, it’s lucky to eat the 2 in a cake. Long noodles are a symbol of 3 . Eggs symbolize life and good luck. The same idea: They bring 4 to the birthday person. What do you like to eat on your birthday? Why? 5 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) There are a lot of wonderful waterfalls all over the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow. Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful. Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals. 1．Huangguoshu Waterfall is waterfall in China. 2．The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from . 3． is the highest underground waterfall in the USA． 4．Victoria Falls has the same sound as . 5．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） On April 24, 2025, China did something amazing in space! Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into the sky from Jiuquan. Millions of people watched on TV when three astronauts-Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie started their space trip. Chen Dong flew to space for the third time. Wang Jie is now China’s youngest astronaut! This task is very important for China’s space work. The astronauts will live and work in China’s space station for six months. They will do fun science activities, like growing plants in space and learning how the human body changes without gravity (重力). Their work helps scientists learn about space. It also gets us ready for trips to the Moon and Mars (月球和火星)! China wants other countries to help explore space too. By sharing discoveries about space energy and health, Shenzhou-20 teaches students that space belongs to everyone. It also encourages them to use science to make their dreams real. The astronauts studied science for years to do this. Their story teaches us: Love science and keep trying-you can do big things! Who knows? Maybe you will fly to space some day! 1．On April 24, 2025, Shenzhou-20 spaceship the sky from Jiuquan. 2．Wang Jie is now than any other astronaut in China. 3．The three astronauts will in space for six months. 4．From the text, we learn that we should love science and . 5．Do you want to be an astronaut? Why? Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets” . Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA．In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted (奉献) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” Basic information 1930sstudied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University After 1939taught and 1 research at universities in the USA Father of China’s aerospace —Qian Xuesen Year of birth: 1911 Place of birth: 2 Major (专业): engineering Life events 1955 3 to China and worked tirelessly 1999 4 a national award in China 5. What can you learn from Qian’s story? 5 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life. There are many little things we can do to help save the earth. They are small, but if everyone does the same thing, we will make a great difference. Here are some things we can do. First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm. While in summer, we can keep them open. The wind can help us feel cool. Also, always remember to turn off the lights when we get out of the room. In these ways, we can save both electricity and money. Second, we can do something to save water. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Also, after we wash vegetables and clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. And it is better for us to take a shower than a bath. These will help save water. In a word, protecting the environment doesn’t need to do too many great things. We can start by just making some small changes at home. Besides saving electricity and water, there are many other things we can do to help save our earth. 1．For saving electricity and water, we can do many little things to help . 2．In winter, keeping windows and doors can make our house warm. 3．Remember to the tap when brushing teeth. 4．To protect our environment, we can start with these . 5．Is protecting the environment good for our life? Why or why not? Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. As students, we can learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 1．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is . 2．We can see Along the River During the Qingming Festival . 3．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is about the real life of . 4．We can learn about from Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 5．Do you want to see “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” with your own eyes? Why or why not? Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。) In 2023, a Chinese leader at the United Nations showed a special toy-the Luban lock. He used it to share an idea, “If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.” This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork. The Luban lock is named after Lu Ban, a famous woodworker around 2,500 years ago. People call him the “father of carpentry (木工)” in China. He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills. Finally his son tried all night and put it back together by morning. At first, the Luban lock had only three pieces that fit together. Later, people created bigger types with six, twenty-four, or more pieces. The one people like best has six pieces in different colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking—just like solving a hard problem! The Luban lock is also special because it comes from an old Chinese building trick called mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构). Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails (钉子) ! Now, in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, many people still make Luban locks. It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you’re learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people! 1．The Chinese leader showed the Luban lock to explain the importance of the . 2．Luban wanted to test by making the lock. 3．It needs people lots of to put the lock together. 4．Workers used mortise-and-tenon joints to . 5．What do you think of the Luban lock? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读---填空和回答问题 Passage 1 1．in the southwest 2．different 3．strong sunlight 4．four months 5．No, I didn’t. I think it’s a beautiful place. Passage 2 1．Australia 2．have their party 3．food and drinks 4．wild animals 5．an invitation Passage 3 1．from different places 2．fun and meaningful 3．biking 4．Reading good books 5．I want to learn a new skill like painting. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 4 1．parents 2．take a bus 3．at about 11:10 4．afraid 5．Yes. Because it is fast and can save a lot of time. Passage 5 1．the first place 2．cold weather 3．in 1959 4．seven 5．Yes, I like table tennis because it is exciting and helps improve my reflexes./No, I don’t like table tennis because I prefer team sports like basketball. Passage 6 1．climb mountains 2．have classes/take classes 3．boat 4．study 5．I often go to school by bus. I think it’s easy and safe for me to get to school. Passage 7 1． have different ideas 2． more than an hour/over an hour/more than one hour/over one hour/over 1 hour/more than 1 hour 3． getting up early 4． can help her be a good girl 5．Yes, I do. Because rules can help me develop good habits. Passage 8 1．Canada 2．his Chinese name 3．interesting 4．40,000 5．Because they think Chinese can help them find good jobs.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 9 1．important 2．school uniforms 3．keep in good health 4．in the hallways 5．Yes. Because they help us study well. Passage 10 1．speaking 2．join or start 3．want to speak 4．three 5．Yes, I would like to. To talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. Passage 11 1．Ways/How 2．a different way 3．Do new things 4．lots of time 5．Stay relaxed Passage 12 1．stones 2．Chinese-style shops 3． Pingyao beef 4．2 hours 5．Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings. Passage 1 1．seriously ill 2．greatest traveler 3．about 30 4．higher 5．It can bring us new experiences. Passage 2 1．come true 2．candy 3．long life 4．good luck 5．I like to eat birthday cake because it is sweet and makes me happy. Also, blowing out the candles is a fun tradition. Passage 3 1． the largest 2．June to August 3．Ruby Falls 4．thunder 5．I like Victoria Falls best. Because when the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. I think it is really amazing. Passage 4 1．flew into 2．younger 3．live and work 4．keep trying 5．Yes, I do./Yes. Because I am interested in space. Passage 5 1．did 2．Shanghai 3．got back/returned 4．received/got 5．We should work hard for our country like Qian. Passage 6 1．save the earth 2．closed 3．turn off 4．small changes 5．Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth. Passage 7 1．China’s best-known painting/the best-known painting 2．at Beijing’s Palace Museum 3． the Northern Song Dynasty 4．Chinese history 5．Yes, because it helps me understand ancient Chinese culture and makes me proud of our history. Passage 8 1．teamwork 2．his son’s skills 3．time 4．build houses 5．It’s a fun game and a piece of history, helping us learn from ancient Chinese wisdom.（答案不唯一，合理表述即可） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读---填空和回答问题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel "four seasons" in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 1．The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is of China. 2．The weather in summer in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is from morning to night. 3．You would like to wear glasses because of . 4．The rainy season in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau will last . 5．Did you go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? What do you think of the place? 【答案】1．in the southwest 2．different 3．strong sunlight 4．four months 5．No, I didn’t. I think it’s a beautiful place. 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。 1．由第一段“It stands in the southwest of China.”可知青藏高原在中国的西南部，故填in the southwest。 2．由第一段“You can feel "four seasons" in just one day.”可知那里夏季一天的天气从早到晚都是不同的。故填different。 3．由第三段“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear glasses.”可知戴眼镜是因为阳光强烈。故填strong sunlight。 4．由最后一句“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知雨季持续四个月。故填four months。 5．主观性问题。参考答案为：No, I didn’t. I think it’s a beautiful place. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔西南金成实验学校等四校·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填空。 Liu Mei and her family are having a family meeting. They will travel to Australia in half a month. So they are discussing (讨论) their going-away party. Next Saturday evening at about 7:00 p.m. they will invite Michael and Lisa to have their party. The party will be held on the 24th floor in the National Hotel. In the party they will enjoy delicious food and drinks. Maybe they are all interested in Australia, so they will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wild animals. Liu Mei is very excited about it. Her parents ask her to write down an invitation. She is glad to do it. 1．They will travel to in half a month. 2．They invite Michael and Lisa to . 3．In the party they will enjoy delicious . 4．They will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian . 5．Her parents ask her to write down . 【答案】1．Australia 2．have their party 3．food and drinks 4．wild animals 5．an invitation 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间和事件发展为线索，讲述了刘梅一家为即将前往澳大利亚的旅行准备送别派对的过程，包括邀请对象、时间、地点、活动内容等。 1．根据“They will travel to Australia in half a month.”可知，他们半个月后要去澳大利亚旅行。故填Australia。 2．根据“they will invite Michael and Lisa to have their party”可知，邀请两人参加的是他们的送别派对。故填have their party。 3．根据“In the party they will enjoy delicious food and drinks.”可知，派对上他们会享用美味的食物和饮料。答填food and drinks。 4．根据“they will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wild animals”可知，他们将会谈论海豚、袋鼠以及其他澳大利亚的野生动物。故填wild animals。 5．根据“Her parents ask her to write down an invitation.”可知，父母让刘梅写一份邀请函。故填an invitation。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市万山区万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，1—4题每空不超过3个单词，5题请用完整的句子回答。 The summer vacation is coming! It’s a great time for you to relax and have fun, but also to learn and grow. Here are some ideas for you: First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. You’ll learn about different cultures and have lots of fun! Second, learn some life skills (生活技能). Maybe you can try cooking or doing housework. You can also help look after your little brother or sister. You will use these skills in your life one day. Third, exercise more. Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It’s fun and it can keep you healthy! Don’t forget to study. Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It’ll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year. With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! Enjoy it! Take a trip ·Visit new places, meet people 1 . ·Have fun learning about different cultures. Have a 2 summer vacation Learn useful life skills ·Try cooking or doing housework. ·Help to look after the young. Keep exercising ·Have fun with your friends. ·Running, swimming or 3 can make you keep fit. Study every day ·Go over what you learned. · 4 can help you prepare for the next school year. What other things do you want to do during your summer vacation? 5 【答案】1．from different places 2．fun and meaningful 3．biking 4．Reading good books 5．I want to learn a new skill like painting. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，包括旅行、学习生活技能、锻炼身体和复习功课等建议。 1．根据“go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places”可知，遇见不同的人，空处需填“from different places”。故填from different places。 2．根据“your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful”可知，暑假将是有趣且有意义的，此处作为总结性标题，填入“fun and meaningful”。故填fun and meaningful。 3．根据“Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends”可知，跑步、游泳或和朋友一起骑自行车，原文“ride a bike”在表格中需要转化为动名词“biking”。故填biking。 4．根据“Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day.”可知，此处指“读好书”，首字母大写。故填Reading good books。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I want to learn a new skill like painting. Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题） Jake lives in New York with his parents. His grandparents live in Chicago. He will go to see his grandparents with his mom. They will go by plane. First, they take a bus to the airport. “It’s my first plane trip,” he tells the bus driver. “That’s great!” says the bus driver. Jake and his mom arrive at the airport and then they get on the plane at 10:50 a.m. A flight attendant (乘务员) helps them find their seats. “It’s my first plane trip,” Jake tells the beautiful flight attendant. “Welcome,” says the flight attendant. About 20 minutes after Jake and his mom get on the plane, the plane begins to run on the runway. It’s kind of noisy. Jake feels a little afraid. Jake takes out his panda from his bag. “It’s my first plane trip,” he says quietly. The plane runs faster and faster. Then——Whoosh! Jake can see the houses that look like small boxes. Jake isn’t afraid now. “Hey, Panda, a plane trip is fun,” he says. 1．Jake lives with his in New York. 2．Jake and his mom to the airport. 3．The plane begins to run on the runway in the morning. 4．At first, Jake is a little after the plane takes off. 5．Do you think it is the best way to travel by plane? Why or why not? 【答案】1．parents 2．take a bus 3．at about 11:10 4．afraid 5．Yes. Because it is fast and can save a lot of time. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jake和他的妈妈从纽约乘坐飞机去芝加哥看望爷爷奶奶的经历。 1．根据“Jake lives in New York with his parents.”可知，Jake和他的父母一起住在纽约。故填parents。 2．根据“First, they take a bus to the airport.”可知，Jake和他的妈妈乘坐公交车去机场。故填take a bus。 3．根据“Jake and his mom arrive at the airport and then they get on the plane at 10:50 a.m.”以及“About 20 minutes after Jake and his mom get on the plane, the plane begins to run on the runway.”可知，Jake和他的妈妈在上午10:50登机，大约20分钟后飞机开始在跑道上滑行，因此飞机开始滑行的时间是上午大约11:10。故填at about 11:10。 4．根据“Jake feels a little afraid.”可知，飞机起飞后，Jake一开始有点害怕。故填afraid。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is fast and can save a lot of time. Passage 5 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) When talking about table tennis (乒乓球), you may first think of China. Chinese players often take the first place in table tennis games. But do you know how this interesting game was first created (被创造)? In the 1870s, people in England loved to play lawn tennis (草地网球). But in winter, the weather was too cold. People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors. Then they started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining table. The sport developed (发展) over the years. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China learned about table tennis in the 1950s. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They played it in schools, factories, gyms and almost everywhere. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time. In 1988, table tennis became an Olympic event. Did you watch the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo? The Chinese table tennis team won four gold medals (金牌) and three silvers (银牌)! 1．Chinese players often take in table tennis games. 2．People in England wanted to enjoy the sport indoors because of the . 3．China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time . 4．The Chinese table tennis team won medals in Tokyo. 5．Do you like table tennis games? Why or why not? 【答案】1．the first place 2．cold weather 3．in 1959 4．seven 5．Yes, I like table tennis because it is exciting and helps improve my reflexes./No, I don’t like table tennis because I prefer team sports like basketball. 【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球的起源、发展以及中国在乒乓球运动中的卓越表现。 1．根据“Chinese players often take the first place in table tennis games.”可知，中国选手经常在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。故填the first place。 2．根据“But in winter, the weather was too cold. People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors.”可知，英国人因天气寒冷而想在室内运动。故填cold weather。 3．根据“In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time.”可知，中国首次赢得世乒赛是在1959年。故填in 1959。 4．根据“Did you watch the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo? The Chinese table tennis team won four gold medals (金牌) and three silvers (银牌)!”可知，中国队在东京奥运会上共获得7枚奖牌（4金+3银）。故填seven。 5．开放题，合理即可。示例：Yes, I like table tennis because it is exciting and helps improve my reflexes./No, I don’t like table tennis because I prefer team sports like basketball. Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. They go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places, children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to get to schools. Let’s have a look! In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to get to school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. There aren’t many rooms for classes in their school, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon. The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. It often rains there so they have to make sure that there isn’t much water in their boat on the way to school. In these places, it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, but they don’t give up. They know study is very important. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future (未来). 1．In some places, children have to or cross rivers to get to school. 2．In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to in turn because there aren’t many rooms for classes in their school. 3．Every morning, the three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya in Nicaragua go to school by . 4．For the children in some places, is the only way to have a better future. 5．How do you go to school? What do you think of your way to go to school? 【答案】1．climb mountains 2．have classes/take classes 3．boat 4．study 5．I often go to school by bus. I think it’s easy and safe for me to get to school. 【导语】本文介绍了印度的拉达克、蒙古的Tunkhel和尼加拉瓜的学生们的艰难上学之路。 1．根据“However, in some places, children have to climb mountain s or cross rivers to get to schools.”可知，有些地方的孩子们需要爬山或者穿过河流去上学。故填climb mountains。 2．根据“There aren’t many rooms for classes in their school, so children have classes in turn”可知，因为教室不足孩子需要轮流上课，have to do“不得不做某事”。故填have/take classes。 3．根据“Every morning, they climb into their boat to row(划船) to school.”可知，三姐妹每天早上划船去上学。故填boat。 4．根据“study is very important”并指出“it’s the only way to have a better future”可知，对一些地方的孩子来说，学习是唯一的出路。故填study。 5．根据个人情况回答，答案不唯一。参考答案为： I go to school by bike. I think it is healthy and fun. Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·贵州·安顺市·期末） There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them. Let’s have a look. Eric: Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary: Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early, eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! John: I don’t like any of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat (肉). Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. So what can I do? My parents never let me do what I like! Tina: I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Help friends in need (需要帮助的). Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me be a good girl. 1．Some students about rules at home. 2．Eric can’t watch TV for . 3．Mary doesn’t like in the morning. 4．Tina thinks all of her family rules . 5．Do you like the rules? Why or why not? 【答案】 1． have different ideas 2． more than an hour/over an hour/more than one hour/over one hour/over 1 hour/more than 1 hour 3． getting up early 4． can help her be a good girl 5．Yes, I do. Because rules can help me develop good habits. 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生对家庭规则的不同看法。 1．根据“There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them.”可知，学生对家庭规则有不同的想法。故填have different ideas。 2．根据“Don’t watch TV for over an hour.”可知，Eric看电视不能超过一个小时。故填more than an hour/over an hour/more than one hour/over one hour/over 1 hour/more than 1 hour。 3．根据“But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it!”可知，Mary不喜欢早上早起。故填getting up early。 4．根据“All these rules can help me be a good girl.”可知，Tina认为家庭规则可以帮助她成为一个好女孩。故填can help her be a good girl。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because rules can help me develop good habits. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·贵州·贵阳市乌当区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（前四小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题必须用完整句子回答。） Mike is from Canada. He is learning Chinese. Now he can write his Chinese name and talk with people in Chinese. He thinks Chinese is an interesting language. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an one day. In Canada, 40,000 students are learning Chinese. “I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs,” Mike says. “I think Chinese can help Canadian students find good jobs, too.” More and more foreign (外国的) students are interested in Chinese culture. Now there are more than 500 Confucius Schools all over the world. These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well. 1．Mike comes from and he is learning Chinese. 2．Mike can write and talk with people in Chinese. 3．Mike thinks Chinese is a(an) language. 4．There are students learning Chinese in Canada. 5．Why do many Canadian students learn Chinese? 【答案】1．Canada 2．his Chinese name 3．interesting 4．40,000 5．Because they think Chinese can help them find good jobs.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike对中文和中国文化的兴趣，以及越来越多的外国学生对中文和中国文化的热爱，同时提到了孔子学校在帮助外国学生学习中文方面的作用。 1．根据“Mike is from Canada. He is learning Chinese.”可知，Mike来自加拿大，并且他正在学习中文。故填Canada。 2．根据“Now he can write his Chinese name and talk with people in Chinese.”可知，Mike现在可以写他的中文名字，并且可以用中文与人交流。故填his Chinese name。 3．根据“He thinks Chinese is an interesting language.”可知，Mike认为中文是一门有趣的语言。故填interesting。 4．根据“In Canada, 40,000 students are learning Chinese.”可知，在加拿大有40,000名学生在学习中文。故填40,000。 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案需要从文章中提取相关信息并结合常识来回答。根据“Mike says. “I think Chinese can help Canadian students find good jobs, too.””可知，Mike认为中文可以帮助加拿大学生找到好工作，因此可以推断出许多加拿大学生学习中文的原因是他们认为中文有助于他们找到好工作。故填Because they think Chinese can help them find good jobs.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 9 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州·期末） School rules are the things that students have to follow at school. They can be about clothes, behavior (行为), safety and so on. People think that school rules are important because they help students study well. There are many rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms at school. When we meet our teachers on the way, it’s polite (礼貌的) to say hello to them. What’s more, we should help people in need and get on well with our teachers and classmates. To keep in good health, we need to play sports for about an hour every day. What’s more, we can’t talk loudly in the classroom, or it will make our teachers unhappy. And we can’t run in the hallways, either. Last but not least, we mustn’t bring anything dangerous to school. School rules play an important role in helping us behave well. These rules are strict, but they are helpful because they help us live a better life. 1．People think that it’s for students to follow the school rules. 2．We must wear at school. 3．We play sports for about an hour every day to . 4．Don’t run at school. 5．Do you like the school rules? Why or why not? 【答案】1．important 2．school uniforms 3．keep in good health 4．in the hallways 5．Yes. Because they help us study well. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些规章制度。 1．根据“People think that school rules are important because they help students study well.”可知，人们认为校规很重要。故填important。 2．根据“We must wear school uniforms at school.”可知，在学校必须穿校服。故填school uniforms。 3．根据“To keep in good health, we need to play sports for about an hour every day.”可知，每天需要做大约一个小时的运动去保持健康。故填keep in good health。 4．根据“And we can’t run in the hallways, either.”可知，不能在走廊里跑。故填in the hallways。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes. Because they help us study well. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) For many students, speaking is the most difficult part of the language. To speak English well, you need to practice with other English learners or speakers. One way to do this is by joining or starting an English club. Why can English clubs help learners improve their English? There are many reasons. The most important one is that they give learners a chance to practice spoken English. Many learners find English clubs more fun than usual English classes. They also let learners speak English in more real-life situations (场景). This can make learners want to speak and learn on their own. But what if there are not any English clubs in your school? Don’t worry! You can start one by yourself with the following steps. First, find club members. Next, find a meeting place. Then, hold your first meeting. Why do we need to learn English so hard? Well, we don’t learn English to take exams but to talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. So, boys and girls, let’s get started! 1．Many students find is the most difficult part of English. 2．We can an English club to practice with English speakers. 3．Speaking English in more real-life situations can make learners and learn on their own. 4．There are steps to start an English club by yourself according to the passage. 5．Would you like to learn English? Why or why not? 【答案】1．speaking 2．join or start 3．want to speak 4．three 5．Yes, I would like to. To talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. 【导语】本文围绕英语学习展开，指出口语难，强调英语俱乐部能助于口语练习，可自己办俱乐部。还表明学英语为与人交流、讲中国故事。 1．根据“For many students, speaking is the most difficult part of the language.”可知，许多学生发现“说”英语是英语中最难的部分。“speak”作动词，意为“说”某种语言，此处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式“speaking”。故填speaking。 2．根据“One way to do this is by joining or starting an English club. Why can English clubs help learners improve their English?”可知，我们可以加入或成立一个英语俱乐部，与说英语的人一起练习。故填join or start。 3．根据“This can make learners want to speak and learn on their own.”可知，在更现实的情况下说英语会让学习者想自己说和学习。故填want to speak。 4．根据“First, find club members. Next, find a meeting place. Then, hold your first meeting.”可知，自己创办一个英语俱乐部有三个步骤，即找到俱乐部成员、找到一个聚会的地方、举行你的第一次会议。故填three。 5．根据“Well, we don’t learn English to take exams but to talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English.”可知，我们学习英语不是为了参加考试，而是为了和更多的中国人之外的人交流，用英语向世界讲述中国故事。故填Yes, I would like to. To talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. Passage 11 （23-24七年级下·贵州·贵阳市·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。 Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve (提升) your memory? It’s important to exercise your brain (大脑). For example, you can change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active. Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a healthy diet. You must give your brain lots of time to rest. If you have a good sleep every night, you will remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and you will have a bad memory. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. Title: 1 to Improve Memory Exercise your brain ●Change your daily habits like walking 2 to school. ● 3 like doing a new sport. Live a healthy life ●Have a healthy diet.   ●Give your brain 4 to rest. 5 ●Do not get too worried. 【答案】1．Ways/How 2．a different way 3．Do new things 4．lots of time 5．Stay relaxed 【导语】本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 1．根据“So, how can you improve (提升) your memory?”以及下文可知，本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法/如何提高记忆力。how“如何”；ways“方法”，此处是标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Ways/How。 2．根据“If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active.”可知，如果你走不同的路去上学，你的大脑会保持活跃。故填a different way。 3．根据“Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language.”可知，你可以做一些新的事情。故填Do new things。 4．根据“You must give your brain lots of time to rest.”可知，你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。故选lots of time。 5．根据“If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed.”可知，如果你想让你的大脑正常工作，你也需要保持放松。作为小标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Stay relaxed。 Passage 12 （23-24七年级下·贵州·毕节市七星关区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old. During these years, many interesting stories happened here. The old city is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. You can walk around the city in a day. Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets. You can buy many things here. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef tastes really good. You can take buses or trains to Pingyao. It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) In Shanxi Province. History More than 2,000 years. Size 2.25 square kilometers. Attractions (吸引人的东西) Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of 1 Streets: There are many 2 on both sides. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. Food: 3 tastes really good. Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or train. Visitors spend less than 4 getting to Pingyao by bus from Taiyuan. Do you want to travel to Pingyao? Why or why not? 5 【答案】1．stones 2．Chinese-style shops 3． Pingyao beef 4．2 hours 5．Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings. 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省的平遥古城，包括其位置、历史、规模、景点和交通方式。 1．根据“Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones”可知大多数建筑是由石头建成的。故填stones。 2．根据“There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets”可知街道两边都有许多中式商店。故填Chinese-style shops。 3．根据“Pingyao beef tastes really good.”可知平遥牛肉真好吃。故填Pingyao beef。 4．根据“It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan.”可知从太原坐公共汽车到平遥不到2个小时。故填2 hours。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings. Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1．Xu Xiake had to end the last trip of his life in 1640 because he was . 2．People think Xu Xiake is the in Chinese history. 3．Xu Xiake travelled for years to achieve his dream. 4．Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak was than Tiandu Peak. 5．What do you think traveling can bring us? 【答案】1．seriously ill 2．greatest traveler 3．about 30 4．higher 5．It can bring us new experiences. 【来源】贵州省2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、梦想及其地理发现。 1．根据“In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.”可知，1640年，由于病重，徐霞客不得不结束了他生命中的最后一次旅行。故填seriously ill。 2．根据“This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history.”可知，徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。故填greatest traveler。 3．根据“He travelled for about 30 years,”可知，他旅行了大约30年。故填about 30。 4．根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，徐霞客发现莲花峰比天都峰高。故填higher。 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It can bring us new experiences. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country In many countries In China Food birthday cakes long noodles or eggs Special meanings Blowing out candles on a cake in one go can make a wish 1 . In the UK, it’s lucky to eat the 2 in a cake. Long noodles are a symbol of 3 . Eggs symbolize life and good luck. The same idea: They bring 4 to the birthday person. What do you like to eat on your birthday? Why? 5 【答案】 1．come true 2．candy 3．long life 4．good luck 5．I like to eat birthday cake because it is sweet and makes me happy. Also, blowing out the candles is a fun tradition. 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃的食物及其象征意义。 1．根据文章第二段“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，如果一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现，故填come true。 2．根据文章第二段“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在英国，蛋糕里的糖果代表幸运，故填candy。 3．根据文章第三段“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，长面条象征长寿，故填long life。 4．根据文章最后一段“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，这些食物的共同点是带来好运，故填good luck。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。此题需结合个人喜好作答，故答案为：I like to eat birthday cake because it is sweet and makes me happy. Also, blowing out the candles is a fun tradition. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) There are a lot of wonderful waterfalls all over the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow. Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful. Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals. 1．Huangguoshu Waterfall is waterfall in China. 2．The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from . 3． is the highest underground waterfall in the USA． 4．Victoria Falls has the same sound as . 5．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．the largest 2．June to August 3．Ruby Falls 4．thunder 5．I like Victoria Falls best. Because when the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. I think it is really amazing. 【导语】本文介绍了世界上三个著名的瀑布及其特点。 1．根据文章第2段“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China.”可知，黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布。故填the largest。 2．根据文章第2段“The best time to visit it is from June to August.”可知，参观它的最佳时间是六月到八月。故填June to August。 3．根据文章第3段“Ruby Falls is the highest underground waterfall in the USA.”可知，Ruby Falls是美国最高的地下瀑布。故填Ruby Falls。 4．根据文章第4段“When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder.”可知，当水落入河流时，声音像雷声。故填thunder。 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like Victoria Falls best. Because when the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. I think it is really amazing. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） On April 24, 2025, China did something amazing in space! Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into the sky from Jiuquan. Millions of people watched on TV when three astronauts-Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie started their space trip. Chen Dong flew to space for the third time. Wang Jie is now China’s youngest astronaut! This task is very important for China’s space work. The astronauts will live and work in China’s space station for six months. They will do fun science activities, like growing plants in space and learning how the human body changes without gravity (重力). Their work helps scientists learn about space. It also gets us ready for trips to the Moon and Mars (月球和火星)! China wants other countries to help explore space too. By sharing discoveries about space energy and health, Shenzhou-20 teaches students that space belongs to everyone. It also encourages them to use science to make their dreams real. The astronauts studied science for years to do this. Their story teaches us: Love science and keep trying-you can do big things! Who knows? Maybe you will fly to space some day! 1．On April 24, 2025, Shenzhou-20 spaceship the sky from Jiuquan. 2．Wang Jie is now than any other astronaut in China. 3．The three astronauts will in space for six months. 4．From the text, we learn that we should love science and . 5．Do you want to be an astronaut? Why? 【答案】1．flew into 2．younger 3．live and work 4．keep trying 5．Yes, I do./Yes. Because I am interested in space. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国神舟二十号载人飞船的成功发射、任务内容及其重要意义。 1．根据“On April 24, 2025, China did something amazing in space! Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into the sky from Jiuquan.”可知，2025年4月24日神舟20号宇宙飞船从酒泉升空。故填flew into。 2．根据“Wang Jie is now China’s youngest astronaut!”可知，王杰现在是中国最年轻的宇航员。故填younger。 3．根据“The astronauts will live and work in China’s space station for six months.”可知，宇航员将在中国空间站生活和工作六个月。故填live and work。 4．根据“Their story teaches us: Love science and keep trying-you can do big things!”可知，我们应该热爱科学和保持努力。故填keep trying。 5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do./Yes. Because I am interested in space. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets” . Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA．In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted (奉献) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” Basic information 1930sstudied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University After 1939taught and 1 research at universities in the USA Father of China’s aerospace —Qian Xuesen Year of birth: 1911 Place of birth: 2 Major (专业): engineering Life events 1955 3 to China and worked tirelessly 1999 4 a national award in China 5. What can you learn from Qian’s story? 5 【答案】1．did 2．Shanghai 3．got back/returned 4．received/got 5．We should work hard for our country like Qian. 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。 1．根据“After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.”可知他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did。故填did。 2．根据“Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911”可知他出生在上海。故填Shanghai。 3．根据“Qian finally got back to China in 1955”可知在1955年他回到中国，get back to/return to“回到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got back/returned。 4．根据“In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award”可知在1999年，他获得了两弹一星功勋奖章，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式received/got“得到”。故填received/got。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should work hard for our country like Qian. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life. There are many little things we can do to help save the earth. They are small, but if everyone does the same thing, we will make a great difference. Here are some things we can do. First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm. While in summer, we can keep them open. The wind can help us feel cool. Also, always remember to turn off the lights when we get out of the room. In these ways, we can save both electricity and money. Second, we can do something to save water. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Also, after we wash vegetables and clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. And it is better for us to take a shower than a bath. These will help save water. In a word, protecting the environment doesn’t need to do too many great things. We can start by just making some small changes at home. Besides saving electricity and water, there are many other things we can do to help save our earth. 1．For saving electricity and water, we can do many little things to help . 2．In winter, keeping windows and doors can make our house warm. 3．Remember to the tap when brushing teeth. 4．To protect our environment, we can start with these . 5．Is protecting the environment good for our life? Why or why not? 【答案】1．save the earth 2．closed 3．turn off 4．small changes 5．Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了节约水电的重要性，并给出了一些日常生活中可以做的节约水电和保护环境的小建议。 1．根据“Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life. There are many little things we can do to help save the earth.”可知，为了节约水电，我们可以做很多小事来帮助拯救地球。故填save the earth。 2．根据“First, we can keep our windows and doors closed in winter to make our house warm.”可知，冬天，关上窗户和门可以使我们的房子暖和。故填closed。 3．根据“Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.”可知，刷牙时要记得关掉水龙头。故填turn off。 4．根据“We can start by just making some small changes at home.”可知，为了保护我们的环境，我们可以从这些小改变开始。故填small changes。 5．根据“Saving electricity and water is important in our daily life.”和“Besides saving electricity and water, there are many other things we can do to help save our earth.”可知，保护环境对我们的生活有好处，因为节约水电对我们的日常生活很重要，而且保护环境还可以帮助拯救我们的地球。故填Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is important in our daily life and protecting the environment can also help save our earth. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. As students, we can learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 1．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is . 2．We can see Along the River During the Qingming Festival . 3．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is about the real life of . 4．We can learn about from Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 5．Do you want to see “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” with your own eyes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．China’s best-known painting/the best-known painting 2．at Beijing’s Palace Museum 3． the Northern Song Dynasty 4．Chinese history 5．Yes, because it helps me understand ancient Chinese culture and makes me proud of our history. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的《清明上河图》。 1．根据“It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history.”可知，《清明上河图》是中国艺术史上最著名的画作，故填China’s best-known painting/the best-known painting。 2．根据“Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，《清明上河图》在北京故宫博物院。故填at Beijing’s Palace Museum。 3．根据“It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代).”可知，《清明上河图》讲述的是北宋人的真实生活。故填the Northern Song Dynasty。 4．根据“It is also a ‘textbook’ (课本) for us to learn about history.”以及“As students, we can learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it.”可知，我们可以从《清明上河图》中了解中国历史。故填Chinese history。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it helps me understand ancient Chinese culture and makes me proud of our history.。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。) In 2023, a Chinese leader at the United Nations showed a special toy-the Luban lock. He used it to share an idea, “If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.” This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork. The Luban lock is named after Lu Ban, a famous woodworker around 2,500 years ago. People call him the “father of carpentry (木工)” in China. He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills. Finally his son tried all night and put it back together by morning. At first, the Luban lock had only three pieces that fit together. Later, people created bigger types with six, twenty-four, or more pieces. The one people like best has six pieces in different colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking—just like solving a hard problem! The Luban lock is also special because it comes from an old Chinese building trick called mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构). Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails (钉子) ! Now, in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, many people still make Luban locks. It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you’re learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people! 1．The Chinese leader showed the Luban lock to explain the importance of the . 2．Luban wanted to test by making the lock. 3．It needs people lots of to put the lock together. 4．Workers used mortise-and-tenon joints to . 5．What do you think of the Luban lock? 【答案】1．teamwork 2．his son’s skills 3．time 4．build houses 5．It’s a fun game and a piece of history, helping us learn from ancient Chinese wisdom.（答案不唯一，合理表述即可） 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍鲁班锁的相关知识，包括其展示所传达的团队合作理念、起源、与榫卯结构关联及如今在山东滕州的制作情况等。 1．根据文章 “He used it to share an idea, ‘If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.’ This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork.”（他用它来分享一个理念：“如果我们齐心协力，我们就会强大。如果我们分裂，我们可能无法成功。” 这个简单的玩具帮助每个人理解了团队合作的力量），可知中国领导人展示鲁班锁是为解释团队合作的重要性，故填teamwork。 2．根据文章 “He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills.”（他制作它是为了测试他儿子的技能），可知鲁班制作锁是为测试他儿子的技能，故填his son’s skills。 3．根据文章 “Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking - just like solving a hard problem!”（把它组装起来需要很多时间和仔细思考——就像解决一个难题一样），可知组装锁需要人们很多时间，故填time。 4．根据文章 “Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails!”（很久以前，工匠们用这种方法建造坚固的房子——不用钉子），可知工匠们用榫卯结构来建造房子，故填build houses。 5．根据文章 “It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you're learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people!”（它既是一个有趣的游戏，也是一段历史。当你玩它的时候，你是在向古代中国人的聪明才智学习），可总结出对鲁班锁的看法，故可以填It’s a fun game and a piece of history, helping us learn from ancient Chinese wisdom.（答案不唯一，合理表述即可） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $