16.贵阳市期末真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 期未改编卷 七年级下RJ12N 16.贵阳市真卷改编 (时间：70分钟满分：70分难度：★★女) 嫩 ☒誉 第一大题完形(5个小题；每小题1分，共5分) 咖0 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is taking a big basket of fruit to his grandparents.The basket is full and it is very heavy.So his little brother Jack goes with him to help 1 the basket.They use a pole (to carry the basket,and each then takes hold of()an end of the pole.In this way,they can carry the basket very nicely. 9 Now Tom starts to think,"My brother does not know about the use of the pole.If the basket is in the 2 of the pole,it will be as heavy for me as it is for him.But if I slide()the basket near him,his side will be 3,and mine will be light."Thinking 布 of this,he smiles. "But I will not do it.It would be 4,and I will not do what is wrong."Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the 批 pole.He 5 his end of the pole is much heavier than before.He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing ( )1.A.find B.buy C.take ( )2.A.front B.middle C.end ( )3.A.heavy B.useful C.small 崇 ( )4.A.hard B.expensive C.wrong(错误的) )5.A.dreams B.feels C.remembers 第二大题 阅读（共三节，19个小题；每小题2分，共38分） 些加 阳图 第一节阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays:3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. 续表 Tuesdays and Thursdays:3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Places: Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays:Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays:Room 203 ◇Activities:: ◇Tips: Singing,computing,dancing and Ten students for each session(). games If you are interested,please book in Free snacks and drinks advance(提前)or before2:00p.m.on Fees: the day. 3:15p.m.-5:30p.m.$9 To know more about the club,call 3:15p.m.-4:30p.m.$5 01338766 or e-mail us at afterschoolclub@ hotmail.com. )6.When does the after-school club begin? A.At 3:15 p.m. B.At 4:30 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. )7.Which activity can students join in? A.Reading. B.Cooking. C.Dancing. ( )8.How much should Jack pay if he goes to the club on Friday? A.$5. B.$9. C.$14. )9.Students need to if they want to join the club A.book in advance B.go to Room 103 C.be good at something )10.What kind of text is this? A.A diary. B.A story. C.Aposter. B The polar bear(北极熊)is a very big white bear..We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle(北极圈)near the North Pole.There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice.At the North Pole, there is snow,ice and water.There is also small part of land.People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white.It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold —35 in the north of the Arctic Circle. This bear is two metres long,and it weighs 450 kilograms.It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet.It can use its front legs like arms.The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometres in the water.It catches fish and sea animals for food.It goes into the sea when it is afraid. Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat.The governments()of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now.They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. )11.Which statement about the polar bear is TRUE? A.It is good at swimming. B.It lives in the South Pole. C.Its feet are not very wide. )12.We can't see the polar bear clearly in the snow because of its A.yellow-white coat B.wide feet C.front and back legs )13.What will the polar bear do when it feels afraid? 学 A.Swim very fast. 绝B.Gointo the sea. C.Stand up on its legs. )14.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.People kill polar bears for their arms. B.We cannot see polar bears in the future. C.Some governments are saving polar bears. )15.From which section (of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Sports News. B.Animal World. C.Famous People. 第二节根据短文内容，从下面5个选项中选出能分别填入4 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Green is a popular maths teacher in our school.He gives us 5 maths classes every week.He teaches his students how to learn maths well..He also teaches them how to be an honest(诚实的) person.16. A lot of students have graduated(毕业)， but they still remember Mr Green.And they often write to him.Of course,Mr Green is very happy when he reads their letters. Today is Monday and it's time for Mr Green to have classes. He walks into the classroom.17. He just tells the students how to be honest.He tells them a few stories about that and says,"I don't like telling a lie(谎话).”Then he tells all his students to do Exercise 9 in Lesson 1 after class. The next afternoon when Mr Green comes into the classroom, he asks,“Who has done Exercise9?”18. He shakes his head(摇头)and says,“Open your books and see if there's Exercise 9 in Lesson 1.” These students have a look at their books.19. There is no Exercise 9 in their maths books. A.Soon their faces get red. B.Some students put up their hands. C.But he doesn't give a maths lesson. D.And he asks his students to be quiet E.His students all like him very much 第三节阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。 Memory (is very important.It helps you remember who you are,where you live,what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.So,how can you improve your memory? It's important to exercise your brain.For example,you can change your daily habits.If you walk a different way to school,you will keep your brain active.Also,you can do new things.You can try to do a new sport or study a new language. If you live a healthy life,your memory will work better.You must have a healthy diet.You must give your brain lots of time to rest.If you have a good sleep every night,you will remember things well. If you want your brain to work well,you also need to stay relaxed.If you get too worried,your brain will slow down,and you will have a bad memory. So,to improve your memory,you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. Title:20. to Improve Memory Change your daily habits like walking 21. Exercise your brain to school. ●22 like doing a new sport. ●Have a healthy diet.. Live a healthy life ●Give your brain23. to rest. 24. ●Do not get too worried. 第三大题基础知识与运用（共两节，12个小题；每小题1 分，共12分) 第一节根据图片提示，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩写 算一词) The sign says we can't in the science museum. 26. Peter's lifestyle is healthy and he at7:00a.m. 27. Paul went to the farm last Sunday and he there. 28. “Amy,what sports are you good at?”“Ican wel.” 29. Mike likes going to school from Monday to Friday. 第二节阅读短文，在各题空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 We follow the rules every day.There are rules for many 30. thing)we do at home,at school,and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home.Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them.Parents can ask us 31. wash)our hands.They make other rules about eating unhealthy —36 food,watching TV,or bedtime. There are school rules 32. school too.Teachers and the principal make the school rules.We should always be polite and take turns when we play games.Librarians(图书管理员)help 33. we )follow the rules in the school library.We can't eat,drink,or be noisy there.Outside school,the crossing guard helps us 34. cross )the road safely,and we should pay attention to the traffic light.These rules help keep us happy and safe. Z00s35. other fun places have rules too.At 36. zoo,you can't touch the animals.You should never throw things at the animals. 第四大题写作（共15分） 37.假如你是育才中学的李华，你校英语俱乐部正开展以“My Best Friend'”为题的英语征文活动，请参考图文信息，积极 投稿。 要求：（1)内容不少于60词，可适当拓展； (2)不得出现个人真实信息。 looks What is his/her basic likes/dislikes My Best Friend information(基本信息)？ abilities Why do you like him/her?fries:9 yuan each bag Fried chicken leg:10 yuan each(on weekdays)8yuan(on weekends)(汉堡：l5元/个；薯条： 9元/袋；炸鸡腿：工作日10元/个，周末8元/个)”可知， Jason周末点了一个汉堡、两袋薯条和两个炸鸡腿，他需要付 15+2×9+2×8=49(元)，而不是53元，本题表述错误。故填B。 17.A根据第一段中“When he arrives at the hotel,he wants to have dinner.So he will use the phone to order food."Wang Dumpling House中的“0.5km”可知，酒店距离这家饺子馆0.5 千米，本题表述正确。故填A。 18.B根据Wang Dumpling House中的“Opening hours:9:00a.m.- 9:00p.m.”可知，这家饺子馆每天的营业时间是12个小时，而 不是9个小时，本题表述错误。故填B。 19.B根据Green Food中的“Telephone:76453218”可知，如果 Jason喜欢吃汉堡，他可以拨打76453218，而不是85920538， 本题表述错误。故填B。 20.B根据表格中“Opening hours”“Telephone'”和对菜品的介绍 可知，我们可以知道餐馆的营业时间、电话号码、特色菜，但不 知道两家餐馆的地址，本题表述错误。故填B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三篇日记的内容。 21.A细节理解题。根据Dave中“Now,I'm playing chess with my father in Moscow.”可知，Dave正在莫斯科。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据Dave中“Now,I'm playing chess with my father in Moscow.My brother is reading in his room and my mum is talking on the phone with her friend..”可知，Dave家中有 他的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥以及Dave自己，共四个人。故选B。 23.A细节理解题。根据Anna中“It was raining hard in the morning in Sanya.But I enjoyed reading in the library with my friends..”可知， Anna在图书馆阅读的时候，外面正下着雨。故选A。 24.C细节理解题。根据Jane中“After that,we had lunch in a new restaurant near our home.The food there is very delicious and cheap.”可知，餐厅里的食物既美味又便宜。故选C。 25.C细节理解题。根据Anna中“In the afternoon,my friend and I went bike riding in the park.”可知，下午Anna和她的朋友在 公园里骑自行车。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了基因如何影响人们的面容。 26.face根据“What is the first thing you see?It is your face.”可知， 照镜子时，首先看到的是脸。故填face。 27.different根据“You have big eyes and a small nose,but your friend has small eyes and a big nose.What makes you and your friend look different?The answer is genes.”可知，由于基因，你 和你的朋友长相是不同的。故填different。. 28.may根据“One of your parents has a big nose.Then you may have the same nose..”可知，父母其中一人鼻子比较大，孩子可 能会遗传到这一特征。故填may。 29.If根据“If one parent has a light skin colour,the other parent has a dark skin colour,most of the time,you have a skin colour in between..”可知，如果父母其中一人是白皮肤，另外一人皮肤 较黑，大多数情况下，孩子的肤色会是中间色。故填f。 30.have根据“Even twins don't look the same.Their looks are just very similar.”可知，即使是双胞胎，也会有不同之处。故填 have. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了秦岭站。 31.Because it was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea.根据“It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea.Soit's really important..”可知，秦岭站之所以重要是 因为它是中国第一次在罗斯海附近建立的研究站。 32.They put the parts together.根据“Then,they took these parts to Antarctica.When they got there,they put the parts together.' 可知，在研究站零件运抵南极洲之后，他们将这些零件组装了 起来。 33.On December16th,2023.根据“From December16th,2023to February7th,2024.”可知，2023年12月16日开始建造素岭站。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 34.They work and eat in the middle room/part on the station. "Scientists work and eat in the middle room.And they sleep in the bedrooms.”可知，科学家在秦岭站中间的部分工作和吃饭。 35.Yes,I do.Because I want to know more about rare animals./ Because I want to do something for our country.(答案不唯一，合 理即可。) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去看赛龙舟的故事。 36.are句意：中国各地有很多端午节的活动。根据句意及there 可知，此处为存现句，且lots of activities为复数。故填are。 37.exciting根据boat race可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，且 根据“When we there,there were already many people ,we didn't miss anything..”可知，这是一场令人激动 的比赛，此处修饰物，所以要用以-ig结尾的形容词。故填 exciting。 38.sunny根据there were already many people并结合备选词可 知，这一天是晴天，很多人都早早去观战。故填sunny。 39.arrived根据“In the morning,my mum woke me up early and we went to the river by bus.”可知，此处指作者和母亲到达了现 场，且根据were可知，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。 40.Luckily根据we didn't miss anything可知，本句不缺成分，所 以用副词修饰整个句子，且“我们没错过比赛”，这是幸运的。 故填Luckily 41.kinds根据colourful clothes可知，参赛选手穿着不同种类的 衣服，kind意为“种类”，此处要用可数名词复数。故填kinds。 42.shouted根据“Come on!Come on!”可知，小男孩在喊加油， 且根据the sound of the drums was so loud可知，本段时态为一 般过去时。故填shouted。 43.to watch句意：对于人们来说，观看比赛是很有趣的。根据句 意可知，watch意为“观看”，且根据固定句型“Ttis+形容词+ for sb.to do sth.”可知，此处为动词不定式。故填to watch。 44.their根据the racers got medals可知，此处表示“参 赛者得到了他们的奖牌”，形容词性物主代词their修饰其后名 词medals。.故填their。 45.Before句意：在我们到达终点线前，我们不能停下脚步！根 据句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，空处位于句 首，所以首字母要大写。故填Before。 46.One possible version: I had a very special and exciting trip to a red revolutionary base.We went to a place called Yan'an.When we got there,the teacher told us many stories about the heroes of the revolution. We visited old houses,and I saw many old pictures and things they used.We also went to a big square where they held meetings. It was very quiet and I thought about how hard they worked to make our life better. I think that we should be brave and never give up,just like the heroes of the revolution.This study tour was so great and I will never forget it. 16.贵阳市真卷改编 【短文大意】本文介绍了一个男孩为别人着想的故事。 l.C根据“The basket is full and it is very heavy.”可知，篮子很沉， 所以Jack帮着拿篮子。故选C。 2.B根据“If the basket is in the of the pole,it will be as heavy for me as it is for him.”可知，如果篮子在杆子的中间，篮 子对两个人来说就一样沉。故选B。 3.A根据and mine will be light可知，Tom这边变经，另一边就 会变重。故选A。 4.C hard难的；expensive昂贵的；wrong错误的。根据I will not do what is wrong可知，这种做法是错误的。故选C。 5.B dream梦想；feel感觉；remember记得。根据his end of the pole is much heavier than before可知，他感觉自己这一端比之前 重多了。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个课后俱乐部。 6.A细节理解题。根据“Time:Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15p.m.-5:30 p.m.Tuesdays and Thursdays:3:15 p.m.-4:30p.m." 答案与解析 可知，俱乐部活动每天下午3：15开始。故选A。 7.C细节理解题。根据“Activities:Singing,computing,dancing and games'”可知，学生可以参加唱歌、计算、跳舞和游戏活动。 故选C。 8.B细节理解题。根据“Time:Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15p.m.-5:30p.m.”及“3：15p.m-5:30p.m.$9”可知，如果Jack 星期五去俱乐部，他应该付9美元。故选B。 g.A细节理解题。根据“If you are interested,please book in advance or before2:00p.m.on the day.”可知，如果有兴趣，请提前 预订或在当天下午2：00之前预订。故选A。 10.C推理判断题。根据After--school club以及“Come and have fun together!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个课后俱乐部， 由此可推知本文是针对学生的宣传海报。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了北极熊。 1l.A细节理解题。根据“The polar bear can swim very wel.”可知， 北极熊擅长游泳。故选A。 l2.A细节理解题。根据“People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white.”可知，人们在雪 地里看不清北极熊，是因为它的皮毛是黄白色的。故选A。 l3.B细节理解题。根据“It goes into the sea when it is afraid..”可 知，北极熊害怕的时候会跳进海里。故选B。 l4.C推理判断题。根据“The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now.They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die..”可推断，现在美国政 府和俄罗斯政府正在拯救北极熊。故选C。 15.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北极熊。由 此推断我们可以在报纸的动物世界板块读到这篇文章。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Green老师不但是一位优秀的数学老 师，而且他还教学生们要做一个诚实的人。课堂上，老师通过让学 生做练习册让学生们意识到诚实的重要性。 l6.E根据“A lot of students have graduated,but they still remember Mr Green.”可知，许多学生毕业之后仍然记得他，所以学生们 很喜欢他，E项“他的学生都很喜欢他”符合语境。故选E 17.C根据“Today is Monday and it's time for Mr Green to have classes..”及“He just tells the students how to be honest.”可知， 他没有上这节课，而只是教学生要诚实，C项“但是他没有上 数学课”符合语境。故选C。 18.B根据“He shakes his head and says,‘Open your books and see ifthere's Exercise9 in Lesson 1.,”可知，根本就没有这个练 习，但是仍有些学生举起了手说自己完成了，所以老师看到这 些举手的学生摇了摇头，B项“一些学生举起了手”符合语境。 故选B。 19.A根据“There is no Exercise9 in their maths books.”可知，这 些学生为自己的行为而感到脸红，A项“很快他们的脸变红了” 符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 20.Ways/How根据“So,how can you improve your memory?”及 下文可知，本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法，也就是如何提高记忆 力，且此处是标题，首位单词首字母需大写。故填Wys/How。 2l.a different way根据“If you walk a different way to school,,you will keep your brain active.”可知，如果你走不同的路去上学， 你的大脑会保持活跃。故填a different way。 22.Do new things根据“Also,you can do new things..You can try to do a new sport or study a new language..”可知，你可以做一些 新的事情。故填Do new things。 23.lots of time根据“You must give your brain lots of time to rest.” 可知，你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。故填lots of time。 24.Stay relaxed根据“If you want your brain to work well,you also need to stay relaxed.”可知，如果你想让你的大脑正常工作， 你也需要保持放松，且作为小标题，首位单词首字母需大写。 故填Stay relaxed。 25.take photos 26.has/eats breakfast 27.fed chickens 28.play football 29.by bus 【短文大意】本文介绍了在家里、学校和许多其他地方要遵守的规则。 30.things many后跟可数名词复数。故填things。 31.to wash ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定短 语。故填to wash。 32.at空后school是小地点，所以地点介词用at。故填at。 33.us动词help后跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us。故填uso 34.(to)cross help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填 (to)crosso 35.and句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规定。Zoos和other fun places是并列成分，应用and表并列。故填and。 36.the/a句意：在动物园里，你不能碰动物。at the/azoo意为“在 动物园里”。故填the/ae 37.One possible version: My Best Friend I have a best friend.Her name is Lan Lan.She is from Hangzhou.This year she is in Grade Eight.She is a beautiful girl with two big eyes and a small mouth.She is tall and thin.She likes to play badminton very much.After class,we often have fun playing together. LanLan is a kind girl.She is friendly to everyone and very glad to help others.She studies hard at school,so she does well in all her subjects.She often helps me with my studies. I feel very lucky to have her as my friend.I hope our friendship will last forever 17.长春朝阳区真卷改编 1.B句意：我们都知道她是一名优秀的排球运动员。根据句意 可知，此处表泛指，excellent是读音以元音音素开头的形容词， 因此用an修饰。故选B。 2.Cone一个；some一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；any任何 常用在否定句和疑问句中；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根 据复数eggs可排除A、D两项，且此处是一般疑问句，所以用 any。故选C。 3.D根据last night可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过 去式。主语children为复数，所以用were。故选D。 4.A at the moment意为“现在”，是固定短语。故选A。 5.C Why don't you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事？”，所以可 排除B、D两项，write down意为“写下”，代词it作宾语时，需 放在write与down的中间。故选C。 6.Cand并且，和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；or或者， 表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据“Would you like tea coffee,sir?”可知，问句是询问茶跟咖啡两样要哪一 样，所以用or表选择。故选C。 7.B根据who cleaned the classroom this morning可知，此处指的 是John打扫的教室，为了避免重复，用did代替cleaned。故选B。 &.C How long is the winter冬天有多长；What do you think of spring 你认为春天怎么样；Which season do you like best你最喜欢哪个 季节；Why do you like spring你为什么喜欢春天。根据答语“I like spring best..”可知，此处询问最喜欢哪个季节。故选C。 9.C the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；New Year'sDay元旦。根据“People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，此处指的是“端 午节”。故选C。 l0.A No problem没问题；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；You're welcome 不客气；Not at all一点也不。根据答语中的“I'd like to help.” 可知，“我”愿意帮忙，所以回答的是“没问题”。故选A。 【对话大意】这是一段关于王宇和吴丽谈论各自喜欢的季节并相 约去游泳的对话： 11-15 BEAFC 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Peter和Lisa在外面玩时，两人不小 心在猪舍里摔倒了，搞得满身臭烘烘的故事。 16.A根据playing outside可知，应是在太阳下玩。故选A。 17.C根据Mr Brown put his pig in the pigpen可知，Brown先生 牵着猪。故选C。