Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section B 3a-3c学案 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section B 3a-3c，核心知识点涵盖餐桌礼仪词汇、so…that…/unless句型及中外餐桌礼仪差异。预习通过词汇互译和句型仿写夯实基础，课堂以精读对话、思维导图填表、听力口语训练及文化对比任务递进，构建学习支架。 特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过角色扮演、自编对话提升口语表达，思维导图梳理礼仪流程培养思维逻辑性，对比中外礼仪引导尊重文化差异，传承中华礼仪，助力跨文化交际能力形成。

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section B 3a-3c学案 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 【学习目标】 1. 知识目标 （1）掌握餐桌礼仪相关词汇、短语及核心句型，积累中外餐桌礼仪高频表达； （2）熟练掌握 so…that… / unless 句型在情景对话中的运用； （3）熟记英国餐桌礼仪与中国餐桌礼仪核心要点，明晰中外饮食文化差异。 2. 能力目标 （1）能读懂餐桌礼仪对话，快速提取关键信息，完成信息归纳梳理； （2）能听懂、跟读并角色扮演对话，提升口语交际能力； （3）能运用目标句型，为外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪，实现语言学以致用。 3. 素养目标 了解中外餐桌文化差异，尊重异国礼仪习俗，传承中华优秀礼仪文化，树立得体的跨文化交际意识。 【学习重难点】 重点：梳理、识记英国餐桌礼仪流程；掌握礼仪建议类口语句型；熟练运用核心语法句型。 难点：灵活运用句型输出地道的礼仪建议口语表达；区分中外餐桌礼仪差异，规避跨文化交际误区。 【预习导学·自主夯实】 一、核心词汇短语（英汉互译） 1. table manners ____________ 2. confusing adj. ____________ 3. knife and fork ____________ 4. shared dishes ____________ 5. serving chopsticks ____________ 6. elbows off the table ____________ 7. reach for food ____________ 8. enjoy oneself ____________ 二、核心句型预习（仿写背诵） 1. ... so... that... 如此……以至于…… English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 仿写：________________________ 2. unless 除非，如果不 Don't bring foodunless the host asks you to. 仿写：________________________ 3. 礼貌求助句型 Could you give me some advice on...? 【课堂探究·重难点突破】 Task 1 3a 精读对话，回答问题 Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? ________________________________________________ Task 2 3b 信息梳理 思维导图式填表 Make notes about having dinner at a friend's house in the UK. Time UK Table Manners（英国餐桌礼仪） Before the meal ________________________________________________ During the meal ________________________________________________ After the meal ________________________________________________ Task 3 3c 听力与口语训练 1. Listen to the conversation carefully and correct your notes. 2. Read the dialogue in pairs and role-play it fluently. 3. 口语小贴士：注意语气委婉自然，贴合日常交际场景。 Task 4 3d 口语输出·文化对比（核心任务） Scene：Your foreign friend will have dinner at a Chinese family's home for the first time. Give him/her some advice on Chinese table manners. Key Tips（参考素材） 1. Wait for older people to start eating. 2. Sit up straight and keep elbows off the table. 3. Don’t stand up to reach for food; ask others to pass dishes. 4. Use serving chopsticks for shared food. Sample Dialogue A: I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, you should wait for older people to start eating. Second, ________________________ ________________________________________________ 自编完整对话 A: ________________________________________________ B: ________________________________________________ 【语法微讲·当堂巩固】 1. so...that... 结果状语从句：如此……以至于…… 例：The rules are so strict that I feel nervous. 2. unless 条件状语从句：除非（= if...not） 例：You can’t take food unless the host agrees. 【当堂检测·基础过关】 一、根据句意填空 1. The table manners are so ________ (confuse) that I don’t know what to do. 2. You should keep your ________ (elbow) off the table when eating. 3. Don’t take food from shared dishes ________ (unless) you use serving chopsticks. 二、句型转换 The rules are very confusing. I feel worried. (合并为so...that...句型) ________________________________________________ 【课后巩固·能力提升】 请用3-5句话简单总结 the differences between Chinese and British table manners。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、预习导学答案 1. 餐桌礼仪 2. 令人困惑的 3. 刀叉 4. 公共菜品 5. 公筷 6. 手肘离开桌面 7. 伸手去够食物 8. 玩得开心 二、3a 问题答案 Because English table manners are so confusing that she feels a little worried. 三、3b 表格完整答案 Before the meal: Bring a small gift. Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. During the meal: 1. Wait for the host to start eating first. 2. Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. 3. Watch others if feeling confused. After the meal: Thank the host and say the food was delicious. Enjoy yourself. 四、当堂检测答案 1. confusing 2. elbows 3. unless The rules are so confusing that I feel worried. 五、3d 参考完整对话 A: I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, you should wait for older people to start eating. Second, sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Third, don’t stand up to reach for food. You can ask others to pass you the dish. Finally, remember to use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $