专题07 阅读与表达（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读与表达专题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选辽宁多地期末真题，基础必练与进阶提升分层设计，注重语言运用与思维表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（含简答与开放写作）|80题|细节理解（如“National Student Nutrition Day日期”）、推理判断（如“Xu Xiake的梦想”）、观点表达（如“个人饮食习惯描述”），覆盖健康饮食、科学技术、动物保护等主题|情境贴近学生生活（如班级饮食调查、家庭烹饪），结合社会热点（机器人半程马拉松、国家营养日），开放题（如“最喜欢的食物记忆”）考查思维与表达能力，适配七下期末复习需求|

专题07 阅读与表达 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁朝阳龙城区·期末) All of us like different kinds of food. Some students like eating fast food, because it is really delicious. Some students like vegetables and fruit, because they are healthy. Some students like eating chicken. And they say it can make them strong. Chen Jie is a Chinese girl. She is a student in No.1 Middle School. And she is in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are 45 students in her class. To know what the students in her class like eating, Chen Jie and her classmate Sarah make a survey (调查). Now let’s see what they like eating. 1．Why do some students like vegetables and fruit? 2．Which class is Sarah in? 3．How many students like eating fast food in Chen Jie’s class? 4．Do you often eat too much fast food? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁丹东·期末) May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much sugar like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. This year, the theme (主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 5．When is National Student Nutrition Day? 6．Where can we get nutrition? 7．Why shouldn’t we eat too many sweet snacks? 8．What’s the theme of National Student Nutrition Day this year? 9．What are your good eating habits? (写2个句子即可) 主题02 人与社会——家与亲情 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁葫芦岛兴城·期末) Can you cook? Tom, a 14-year-old boy, can do it. And his mum is very happy with him! Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all his family. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other life skills, like cooking, swimming, shopping, riding a bike and doing housework. These skills can help them in today’s world. Four years ago, I taught Tom how to cook some easy meals. Now he can do many delicious dishes. Yesterday he made Gongbao chicken. It was very good! —Tom’s mum I love cooking and I’m really good at it. It’s fun and useful for me. By cooking, I can learn to be careful and independent (独立的). I’m very happy to have this life skill. —Tom For Tom, cooking is just the beginning. He plans to learn other life skills for his future. 10．Who does Tom cook dinner for? 11．How did Tom learn to cook? 12．What does Tom think of cooking? 13．Do you have other life skills except (除了) cooking? Please introduce (介绍) one. Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁大连沙河口区·期末) Delicious memories The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 14．Who can do magic in the kitchen? 15．What does the writer think of plain rice porridge? 16．How does the writer feel about the food memories? 17．What is your favourite food memory? Write 20 words or more. 主题03 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳浑南区·期末) Lily’s Baking Journey Lily always loved baking. When she was in 7th grade, she started posting pictures of her desserts online. At first, only a few friends liked them, but Lily didn’t give up. She shared a new recipe every Sunday. After six months, something exciting happened. More people began following her Lily’s parents saw how serious she was and bought her better baking tools. She taught herself how to take better food photos to make her posts more attractive. She practiced decorating and added her own fun ideas to classic recipes. By 9th grade, Lily’s blog had grown to 30,000 followers. Local bakeries noticed her and asked her to work with them. Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes. She even gets invited to food festivals. What started as a hobby became Lily’s part-time job. She still goes to school, but now she knows she can turn her passion into a career. Her secret? “Do what you love, work hard, and be patient,” Lily says. 18．When did Lily start posting her desserts online? 19．What did Lily’s parents do to help her? 20．How did Lily make money right now? 21．What can we learn from Lily’s story? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁盘锦双台子区·期末) Jack Dawson, a 10-year-old boy from England, got interested in becoming a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was just two years old. At the age of three, Jack practised performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, he was learning to speak and his parents decided to teach him first aid (急救) skills. At the age of seven, Jack started to teach classes. He really loves teaching. He teaches people in different age groups first aid step by step. “If I can save lives, then you can!” he always says. His classes often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes he teaches in front of 100 people. He shows them how to perform CPR. He also teaches them how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save people’s lives. What’s more, Jack shares first aid skills with more people online. People are often surprised to see a young boy teaching life-saving skills, but they enjoy learning from him. What is Jack’s goal in the future? He looks forward to becoming a doctor to help more people. 22．Who taught Jack first aid skills when he was 3? 23．When did Jack begin to teach classes? 24．What does Jack want to do in the future? 25．Do you want to take the young boy’s classes? Why? Write 30 words or more. 主题04 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) Exploring the unexplored In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 26．Who was Xu Xiake? 27．What was his dream? 28．What did he find out? 29．Do you want to be someone like Xu Xiake ? Why or why not?（Write 20 words or more.) Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁丹东凤城·期末) A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a beautiful young swan. This is the story of The Ugly Duckling. Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose and his family was very poor. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 30．Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? 31．Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? 32．What was helpful to Andersen when writing his fairy tales? 33．How long did Andersen write in his life? 34．What fairy tale is your favourite? And why? Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳辽中区·期末) Once upon a time, the Yellow River flooded (泛滥) a lot. It made life very difficult for the people living along the river. A man named Gun tried to stop the floods (洪灾). He spent many years building walls of soil (土) , but it didn’t work. The floods continued. After many years of hard work, Gun died. Emperor Shun wanted to solve the problem, so he asked Gun’s son Yu to continue his father’s work. Yu began digging long canals (运河) so the water could flow into the sea. He was a hard-working man. Yu was away from home for a long time, and he visited many flooded places. He passed his home three times during his work, but he was very busy, and he didn’t stop to see his family. In fact, Yu didn’t even stop to see his newborn son. After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped. It is said that the Yellow River did not flood for another 1,000 years. After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. People really admired Yu. And even today, people in China still call him Yu the Great. 35．How did Gun try to stop the floods? 36．How long did it take Yu to stop the floods? 37．What did Yu do after stopping the floods? 38．Who is your role model? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 4 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 39．Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering? 40．When did Qian decide to return to China? 41．How did Qian work once home? 42．What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”? 43．What life did Qian live? 进阶提升 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺东洲区·期末) World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon (半程马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock (减震) and smart control (控制) to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads . The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns, and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries (电池) at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 44．How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? 45．How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? 46．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? 47．How did robots protect their body parts? 48．What can robots do for us in our daily lives? (Write 20 words or more) Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁大连高新园区·期末) Let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home. Today, almost every family has mobile phones. There are many interesting things we can enjoy with our family, but we often spend too much time on mobile phones instead. On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They also offer us a lot of extra knowledge that we may not learn at school. Even without going out, we can still learn about world events every day with the help of our mobile phones. On the other hand, mobile phones take away valuable (宝贵的) time that we could use for thinking deeply, talking with our family, or reading books. Sometimes, we just sit there staring at our phones, doing nothing meaningful. It is important to choose good content (内容) and use mobile phones in a right way. In this way, we can make our lives better. 49．What are the good things about using mobile phones? 50．According to the writer, what should we spend our valuable time on? 51．What is the writer’s advice about using mobile phones? 52．How can you balance using mobile phones and spending time with your family? 主题02 人与自然——名胜风光 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁阜新太平区·期末) If you go to South Africa, don’t miss Table Mountain. It is one of the landmarks (地标) of South Africa. It is also one of the new seven wonders of nature. The mountain got its name because of its flat top. The top of Table Mountain is flat (平坦的). The flat top is about 1500 metres from one side to the other. When you stand on the top of this mountain, you can see the beautiful views of the whole city of Cape Town. Table Mountain is a popular place for visitors. About 800,000 people visit it every year. Visitors can choose to walk to the top. They can also take a cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. The first cable car could carry 20 people to the top at a time. Today it can carry 65 people. Table Mountain is part of the Table Mountain National Park. In this park, there are a lot of special plants. The plants only grow in this park. People can’t find the plants in other parts of the world. In fact, 70% of its plants are not found anywhere else. 53．Why did Table Mountain get its name? 54．How can visitors get to the top of Table Mountain? 55．Why are the plants special? 56．Do you want to visit Table Mountain? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁大连中山区·期末) How do you spend the summer vacation? What fun things will you do? If you’re still not sure, check out these cool spots (场所) to go and movies to watch. Biggest Legoland opens The world’s biggest Legoland will open in Shanghai on July 5. Inside the park, you can see thousands of Lego models (模型). You can also ride a giant roller coaster to go through fun Lego characters. Say hello to Myaku-Myaku Hello! Myaku-Myaku, the Expo’s mascot (吉祥物) is welcoming you to this summer’s World Expo (世界博览会) in Osaka, Japan. One of the most amazing things at the Expo is the Grand Ring. It’s 2 kilometers long and 20 meters high. It’s the biggest wooden building in the world. Have an alien (外星) friend Elio is 11 years old and he loves everything about space. His biggest dream is to meet aliens. One day, his dream comes true He makes his first real friend, an alien kid named Glordon. The movie, Elio (《地球特派员》), will land in cinemas on July 17. From nobody to somebody Do you still remember the pig monster in Yao- Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》)? He works very hard at a monster company. But his boss always blames him. In the new movie Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》), the pig monster leaves the company and explores the world together with his friends. They may be nobodies now, but who says they can’t become somebodies one day? 57．How many spots does the passage show you? 58．What can you do in the world’s biggest Legoland? 59．When can you go for the movie Elio? 60．Will your summer holiday be fun? Why? (Write 15 words or more) 主题03 人与自我——健康运动 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺顺城区·期末) How often do you exercise? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (需氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t often do exercise, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favourite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 61．What may happen to people if they don’t often do exercise? 62．What do parents want their kids to get through PE subject? 63．How often should children exercise according to the new study? 64．What’s your favorite sport? Say something about it. (30 words or more.) Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区·期末) Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. “It’s about 4 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise. I like walking because I think it is good for my health. And I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 65．How does Jenny get to school every day? 66．Why does Jenny like walking? 67．What do Jenny’s family usually do after dinner? 68．What do your family do to keep fit? Write about 30 words. Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁大连瓦房店·期末) How do I choose the right sport? Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides school work. Some people know which sports to play. But for others, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. There are many non-sports activities that can help keep you fit and have fun. You might already have an exercise routine (惯例) or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for something to keep you busy, try some of these: Rock climbing. Did you love climbing trees and walls when you were younger? As a rock climber, you work your hands, arms, back, stomach, and feet all at once! Hiking and biking. They are great ways to learn about nature while still getting your heart beat faster. If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. Water activities. The water is the perfect place to find new challenges. There are plenty of water activities for all kinds of skill and energy. Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing and water skiing. Besides these sports, you can also try out for a different sport during the same season. 69．Why does the writer think sports are great? 70．If you are going for an intense hike, what should you do? 71．How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the text? 72．Which of these sports do you want to choose? Why? Write 20 words or more. 主题04 人与自然——动物朋友 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺新抚区·期末) Last Saturday morning, my class went on a school trip to the City Zoo. On the way, my friend Ronnie said, “There is an animal with a round face, big yellow eyes, and black stripes (条纹) on its body. Who is it?” I smiled, “Is it my pet cat Orange?” “No! I mean Brown Sugar, the famous tiger in the zoo!” Ronnie said happily. We ran to the tiger area. Many people waited in a line. Everyone said, “Brown Sugar is so cute!” After waiting, we saw the baby tiger. She was only nine months old. Brown Sugar touched (触碰) her feet with her tongue (舌头), and played with a ball, a small toy. She looked so funny! The zookeeper said, “Don’t make her tired!” But Ronnie wanted to stay longer. “I want to feed Brown Sugar,” she said. I laughed, “Tigers only eat meat, and zoo rules say tourists can’t feed the animals in the zoo. But you can feed Orange anytime! She’s a lovely cat.” Finally, we left with big smiles. Brown Sugar was wonderful, but Orange will always be my favorite pet friend! 73．Where did the writer and Ronnie go last Saturday morning? 74．What did Brown Sugar play with? 75．Why can’t they feed Brown Sugar? 76．What is your favorite animal? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁本溪·期末) Hi, my human (人类) friends! I’m a panda, the national treasure (珍宝) of China. I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes. My family is a member of the bear family. We have lived on earth for more than 8,000,000 years. We live in the rainy mountains of Southwest China. And we usually live alone (独自). We can climb trees and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands by the trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo (竹子). To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. That’s because we digest (消化) only about 20% of what we eat. And bamboo doesn’t have enough nutrition (营养). So we have to eat about 15% of our body weight in 12 hours. That’s why we eat fast. Now we’re known all over the world, and we often go to other countries. We are the logo (标志) of WWF (世界自然基金会). With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends! 77．What does a panda look like? 78．How does a panda stay healthy? 79．Why does this panda “write” the article? 80．What can we do to protect (保护) pandas? Write 30 words or more. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读与表达 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁朝阳龙城区·期末) All of us like different kinds of food. Some students like eating fast food, because it is really delicious. Some students like vegetables and fruit, because they are healthy. Some students like eating chicken. And they say it can make them strong. Chen Jie is a Chinese girl. She is a student in No.1 Middle School. And she is in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are 45 students in her class. To know what the students in her class like eating, Chen Jie and her classmate Sarah make a survey (调查). Now let’s see what they like eating. 1．Why do some students like vegetables and fruit? 2．Which class is Sarah in? 3．How many students like eating fast food in Chen Jie’s class? 4．Do you often eat too much fast food? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because they are healthy. 2．Class Five, Grade Seven. 3．20. 4．No, I don’t. Because fast food is usually high in fat, salt and calories. Eating too much of it may lead to weight gain and health problems like heart disease. I prefer to eat more home-cooked meals with fresh ingredients to keep my body healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同学生喜欢的食物类型，陈洁和同学萨拉对所在七年级五班同学的饮食喜好做调查并呈现结果。 1．根据“Some students like vegetables and fruit, because they are healthy.”可知，一些学生喜欢蔬菜和水果是因为它们健康。故填Because they are healthy. 2．根据“Chen Jie is... in Class Five, Grade Seven. ... Chen Jie and her classmate Sarah...”可知，萨拉在七年级五班。故填Class Five, Grade Seven.   3．根据图表中Fast food对应的数值20，可知陈杰班级里喜欢吃快餐的学生有20名。故填20. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填No, I don’t. Because fast food is usually high in fat, salt and calories. Eating too much of it may lead to weight gain and health problems like heart disease. I prefer to eat more home-cooked meals with fresh ingredients to keep my body healthy. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁丹东·期末) May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much sugar like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. This year, the theme (主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 5．When is National Student Nutrition Day? 6．Where can we get nutrition? 7．Why shouldn’t we eat too many sweet snacks? 8．What’s the theme of National Student Nutrition Day this year? 9．What are your good eating habits? (写2个句子即可) 【答案】5．May 20th. 6．From food. 7．Because they are bad for our teeth. 8．Improve the nutrition of students in the countryside. 9．I always eat breakfast every morning. I drink lots of water instead of sugary drinks. 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。 5．根据“May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day.”可知，5月20日是全国学生营养日。故填May 20th. 6．根据“we need energy from food...What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，从食物里获得营养，故填From food. 7．根据“And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth.”可知，甜点对我们的牙齿有害。故填Because they are bad for our teeth. 8．根据“This year, the theme (主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is ‘improve the nutrition of students in the countryside’.”可知，今年，全国学生营养日的主题是“改善农村学生的营养状况”。故填Improve the nutrition of students in the countryside. 9．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I always eat breakfast every morning. I drink lots of water instead of sugary drinks. 主题02 人与社会——家与亲情 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁葫芦岛兴城·期末) Can you cook? Tom, a 14-year-old boy, can do it. And his mum is very happy with him! Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all his family. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other life skills, like cooking, swimming, shopping, riding a bike and doing housework. These skills can help them in today’s world. Four years ago, I taught Tom how to cook some easy meals. Now he can do many delicious dishes. Yesterday he made Gongbao chicken. It was very good! —Tom’s mum I love cooking and I’m really good at it. It’s fun and useful for me. By cooking, I can learn to be careful and independent (独立的). I’m very happy to have this life skill. —Tom For Tom, cooking is just the beginning. He plans to learn other life skills for his future. 10．Who does Tom cook dinner for? 11．How did Tom learn to cook? 12．What does Tom think of cooking? 13．Do you have other life skills except (除了) cooking? Please introduce (介绍) one. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】10．He cooks dinner for all his family. 11．His mother taught him to cook. 12．He thinks it’s fun and useful. 13．Yes. I do. Washing clothes is a chore that most of us have to do on a regular basis. It involves sorting the clothes by color and fabric, adding detergent to the washing machine, and then waiting for the cycle to finish. Once the clothes are clean, they need to be hung up or put in the dryer to dry. It may seem like a boring task, but it’s a necessary one to keep our clothes clean and fresh. 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈教汤姆做饭，学会做饭对汤姆来说只是个开始，他还计划学习其他的生活技能。 10．根据“He cooks dinner for all his family.”可知，他为全家做晚饭。故填He cooks dinner for all his family. 11．根据“Four years ago, I taught Tom how to cook some easy meals.”可知，他的妈妈教他做饭的。故填His mother taught him to cook. 12．根据“I love cooking and I’m really good at it. It’s fun and useful for me.”可知，汤姆觉得做饭既有趣又有用。故填He thinks it’s fun and useful. 13．本题是开放性试题，要求根据自己的实际情况回答，答案合情合理即可。Yes. I do. Washing clothes is a chore that most of us have to do on a regular basis, it involves sorting the clothes by color and fabric, adding detergent to the washing machine, and then waiting for the cycle to finish. Once the clothes are clean, they need to be hung up or put in the dryer to dry. It may seem like a boring task, but it’s a necessary one to keep our clothes clean and fresh. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁大连沙河口区·期末) Delicious memories The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 14．Who can do magic in the kitchen? 15．What does the writer think of plain rice porridge? 16．How does the writer feel about the food memories? 17．What is your favourite food memory? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】14．The writer’s mother. 15．It’s the best food in the world./It’s better medicine than a pill. 16．Warm and sweet. 17．My special food memory is of my grandma. When I was seven, I felt sick and didn’t go to school. She cooked me a bowl of delicious ginger soup. The warm soup and her kindness made me feel happy and loved. 【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的各种美食，表达了食物与温馨记忆的紧密联系，尤其是白粥带来的治愈感，并抒发了对家庭温暖回忆的怀念。 14．根据“She can do magic in the kitchen”可知，能在厨房施展魔法的是作者的妈妈。故填The writer’s mother. 15．根据“it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!”可知，作者认为白粥是世界上最好的食物，比药还有效。故填It’s the best food in the world./It’s better medicine than a pill. 16．根据“all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart”可知，作者对这些食物记忆感到温暖和甜蜜。故填Warm and sweet. 17．开放试题，回答言之合理即可。参考答案为My special food memory is of my grandma. When I was seven, I felt sick and didn’t go to school. She cooked me a bowl of delicious ginger soup. The warm soup and her kindness made me feel happy and loved. 主题03 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳浑南区·期末) Lily’s Baking Journey Lily always loved baking. When she was in 7th grade, she started posting pictures of her desserts online. At first, only a few friends liked them, but Lily didn’t give up. She shared a new recipe every Sunday. After six months, something exciting happened. More people began following her Lily’s parents saw how serious she was and bought her better baking tools. She taught herself how to take better food photos to make her posts more attractive. She practiced decorating and added her own fun ideas to classic recipes. By 9th grade, Lily’s blog had grown to 30,000 followers. Local bakeries noticed her and asked her to work with them. Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes. She even gets invited to food festivals. What started as a hobby became Lily’s part-time job. She still goes to school, but now she knows she can turn her passion into a career. Her secret? “Do what you love, work hard, and be patient,” Lily says. 18．When did Lily start posting her desserts online? 19．What did Lily’s parents do to help her? 20．How did Lily make money right now? 21．What can we learn from Lily’s story? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】18．In 7th grade./She started posting in 7th grade. 19．They bought her better baking tools./They bought better baking tools for her./To buy her better baking tools./To give/offer her better baking tools. 20．Through/By teaching baking classes./Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes. 21．Lily’s story tells us that if we love something and work hard with patience, we can turn our hobby into a career. She kept going despite few initial likes and improved herself, achieving success. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉的烘焙之旅，从七年级开始在网上发布甜点照片，到后来拥有大量粉丝，甚至通过教烘焙课赚钱，展现了她将爱好转化为事业的过程。 18．根据“When she was in 7th grade, she started posting pictures of her desserts online.”可知，七年级时，她开始在网上晒她做的甜点的照片。故填In 7th grade./She started posting in 7th grade. 19．根据“Lily’s parents saw how serious she was and bought her better baking tools.”可知，莉莉的父母看到她很认真，就给她买了更好的烘焙工具。故填They bought her better baking tools./They bought better baking tools for her./To buy her better baking tools./To give/offer her better baking tools. 20．根据“Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes.”可知，莉莉通过教授烘焙课挣钱，故填Through/By teaching baking classes./Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes. 21．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容，莉莉从爱好出发，凭借坚持、努力和耐心，将烘焙爱好发展为兼职工作，我们能学到热爱、努力和耐心能让爱好变成成功的事业等。故填Lily’s story tells us that if we love something and work hard with patience, we can turn our hobby into a career. She kept going despite few initial likes and improved herself, achieving success. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁盘锦双台子区·期末) Jack Dawson, a 10-year-old boy from England, got interested in becoming a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was just two years old. At the age of three, Jack practised performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, he was learning to speak and his parents decided to teach him first aid (急救) skills. At the age of seven, Jack started to teach classes. He really loves teaching. He teaches people in different age groups first aid step by step. “If I can save lives, then you can!” he always says. His classes often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes he teaches in front of 100 people. He shows them how to perform CPR. He also teaches them how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save people’s lives. What’s more, Jack shares first aid skills with more people online. People are often surprised to see a young boy teaching life-saving skills, but they enjoy learning from him. What is Jack’s goal in the future? He looks forward to becoming a doctor to help more people. 22．Who taught Jack first aid skills when he was 3? 23．When did Jack begin to teach classes? 24．What does Jack want to do in the future? 25．Do you want to take the young boy’s classes? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】22．His parents./His parents taught him first aid skills when he was 3. 23．At the age of seven./When he was seven./Jack began to teach classes at the age of seven./Jack began to teach classes when he was seven. 24．He wants to be a doctor to help more people. 25．Yes (, I do). Because his classes are useful. I can learn important life-saving skills from him. The life-saving skills can help us stay safe and help others in trouble. /No (, I don’t.) I’ve learned a lot of first-aid skills before. My parents taught me, and I also watched many videos about it. So I don’t think I need to take these classes. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男孩Jack Dawson从小对急救技能的兴趣，以及他如何从学习到教授急救技能，并立志成为医生的故事。 22．根据文章第1段“his parents decided to teach him first aid skills”可推知，Jack的急救技能是由父母教授的。故填His parents./His parents taught him first aid skills when he was 3. 23．根据文章第2段“At the age of seven, Jack started to teach classes”可推知，Jack在7岁时开始授课。故填At the age of seven./When he was seven./Jack began to teach classes at the age of seven./Jack began to teach classes when he was seven. 24．根据文章最后一段“He looks forward to becoming a doctor to help more people”可推知，Jack未来的目标是成为一名医生。故填He wants to be a doctor to help more people. 25．（开放性题目，答案合理即可）肯定态度源于文中对Jack教学热情和能力的描述，比如说因为他的课很有用，我可以学到重要的救命技能。这些技能既能保护自己，也能帮助遇到危险的人；否定态度，以前学过很多急救技能，父母教过我，也看过很多相关视频。所以我觉得没必要再上这类课了。故填Yes(, I do). Because his classes are useful. I can learn important life-saving skills from him. The life-saving skills can help us stay safe and help others in trouble./No(, I don’t.) I’ve learned a lot of first - aid skills before. My parents taught me, and I also watched many videos about it. So I don’t think I need to take these classes. 主题04 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) Exploring the unexplored In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 26．Who was Xu Xiake? 27．What was his dream? 28．What did he find out? 29．Do you want to be someone like Xu Xiake ? Why or why not?（Write 20 words or more.) 【答案】26．He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 27．His dream was to visit China’s seas and mountains. 28．He found out that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. 29．Yes, because exploring the world like Xu Xiake inspires people to pursue their dreams and learn more about China’s seas and mountains. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、梦想及其地理发现。 26．根据文章“This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.”可知，徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。故填He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 27．根据文章“From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains.”可知，徐霞客梦想游历中国的山海。故填His dream was to visit China’s seas and mountains. 28．根据文章“People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. ”以及“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right!”可知，他发现莲花峰比天都峰高。故填He found out that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. 29．本题为开放性题目，需学生结合个人观点回答，答案不唯一，答案需满足20词以上，参考答案为：Yes, because exploring the world like Xu Xiake inspires people to pursue their dreams and learn more about China’s seas and mountains. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁丹东凤城·期末) A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a beautiful young swan. This is the story of The Ugly Duckling. Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose and his family was very poor. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 30．Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? 31．Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? 32．What was helpful to Andersen when writing his fairy tales? 33．How long did Andersen write in his life? 34．What fairy tale is your favourite? And why? 【答案】30．Hans Christian Andersen (from Denmark). 31．Because his father died. 32．The difficulties (he met/experienced). 33．(For) 43 years. 34．My favourite fairy tale is The Little Mermaid. Because it tells a touching story about love and sacrifice, which deeply moves me.（开放试题，合理即可。） 【导语】本文主要讲述了《丑小鸭》的故事及其作者安徒生的生平经历，包括安徒生小时候的遭遇、如何谋生以及这些经历对他创作童话的影响，还介绍了安徒生的创作成果。 30．根据文中“This is the story of The Ugly Duckling. Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark.”可知，《丑小鸭》的作者是来自丹麦的汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。故填Hans Christian Andersen (from Denmark). 31．根据文中“Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died.”可知，安徒生的父亲去世后，他不得不自己谋生。故填Because his father died. 32．根据文中“The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话).”可知，安徒生遇到的困难对他写童话有帮助。故填The difficulties (he met/experienced). 33．根据文中“Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875.”可知，安徒生一生写了43年。故填(For) 43 years. 34．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身喜好来回答。例如“My favourite fairy tale is The Little Mermaid. Because it tells a touching story about love and sacrifice, which deeply moves me.”，具体喜欢的童话及原因可能因个人喜好而有所不同。故填开放试题，合理即可。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳辽中区·期末) Once upon a time, the Yellow River flooded (泛滥) a lot. It made life very difficult for the people living along the river. A man named Gun tried to stop the floods (洪灾). He spent many years building walls of soil (土) , but it didn’t work. The floods continued. After many years of hard work, Gun died. Emperor Shun wanted to solve the problem, so he asked Gun’s son Yu to continue his father’s work. Yu began digging long canals (运河) so the water could flow into the sea. He was a hard-working man. Yu was away from home for a long time, and he visited many flooded places. He passed his home three times during his work, but he was very busy, and he didn’t stop to see his family. In fact, Yu didn’t even stop to see his newborn son. After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped. It is said that the Yellow River did not flood for another 1,000 years. After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. People really admired Yu. And even today, people in China still call him Yu the Great. 35．How did Gun try to stop the floods? 36．How long did it take Yu to stop the floods? 37．What did Yu do after stopping the floods? 38．Who is your role model? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】35．By building walls of soil. 36．13 years. 37．He helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. 38．My role model is Yu. He worked hard for 13 years to stop the floods. He passed his home three times but didn’t visit family. His selflessness and perseverance inspire me to face difficulties bravely and put others first. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事。 35．根据“He spent many years building walls of soil (土), but it didn’t work.”可知，鲧用泥土筑墙治水，但没起到作用。故填By building walls of soil. 36．根据“After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped.”可知，禹花了13年时间，治水成功。故填13 years. 37．根据“After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals.”可知，禹治水成功后，帮助人们重建家园，还教他们种植粮食、饲养牲畜。故填He helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. 38．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My role model is Yu. He worked hard for 13 years to stop the floods. He passed his home three times but didn’t visit family. His selflessness and perseverance inspire me to face difficulties bravely and put others first. Passage 4 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 39．Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering? 40．When did Qian decide to return to China? 41．How did Qian work once home? 42．What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”? 43．What life did Qian live? 【答案】39．He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 40．He decided to return to China in 1955. 41．He worked tirelessly. 42．He is also called “king of rockets”. 43．He lived a simple life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业先驱钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、回国贡献以及获得的荣誉称号等。 【详解】39．细节理解题。根据“Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知，钱学森在上海交通大学学习工程学。故填He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 40．根据“Qian decided to return to China in 1955.”可知，钱学森于1955年决定回国。故填He decided to return to China in 1955. 41．根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，回国后他不知疲倦地工作以提高中国的科技水平。故填He worked tirelessly. 42．根据“He is called the ‘father of China’s aerospace’ and ‘king of rockets’.”可知，除了“中国航天之父”外，他还被称为“火箭之王”。故填He is also called “king of rockets”. 43．根据“He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money.”可知，他过着简朴的生活。故填He lived a simple life. 进阶提升 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺东洲区·期末) World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon (半程马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock (减震) and smart control (控制) to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads . The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns, and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries (电池) at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 44．How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? 45．How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? 46．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? 47．How did robots protect their body parts? 48．What can robots do for us in our daily lives? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】44．21/Twenty-one. 45．2 hours and 40 minutes. 46．It used light materials and special systems. 47．Some robots wore special shoes, and others used sensors to protect their body parts./They protected their body parts by wearing special shoes and using sensors./By wearing special shoes and using sensors./Wore special shoes and used sensors. 48．Robots can help with housework like cleaning. And they can help us with our study. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京亦庄举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛。 44．根据第一段“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners.”可知，21个机器人队伍参与了比赛。故填21/Twenty-one. 45．根据第二段“The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes.”可知，“天工Ultra”机器人以2小时40分的成绩夺冠。故填2 hours and 40 minutes. 46．根据第二段“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool.”可知，“天工Ultra”机器人使用轻质材料和特殊系统来保持低温。故填It used light materials and special systems. 47．根据第三段“Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts.”可知，一些机器人穿着特殊的鞋子来保护它们的身体部位，而其他机器人使用传感器来保护它们的身体部位。故填Some robots wore special shoes, and others used sensors to protect their body parts./They protected their body parts by wearing special shoes and using sensors./By wearing special shoes and using sensors./Wore special shoes and used sensors. 48．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Robots can help with housework like cleaning. And they can help us with our study. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁大连高新园区·期末) Let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home. Today, almost every family has mobile phones. There are many interesting things we can enjoy with our family, but we often spend too much time on mobile phones instead. On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They also offer us a lot of extra knowledge that we may not learn at school. Even without going out, we can still learn about world events every day with the help of our mobile phones. On the other hand, mobile phones take away valuable (宝贵的) time that we could use for thinking deeply, talking with our family, or reading books. Sometimes, we just sit there staring at our phones, doing nothing meaningful. It is important to choose good content (内容) and use mobile phones in a right way. In this way, we can make our lives better. 49．What are the good things about using mobile phones? 50．According to the writer, what should we spend our valuable time on? 51．What is the writer’s advice about using mobile phones? 52．How can you balance using mobile phones and spending time with your family? 【答案】49．They can open our eyes and minds, offer us extra knowledge and help us learn about world events every day. 50．Thinking deeply, talking with family, or reading books. 51．Choose good content and use mobile phones in a right way. 52．I can set a time limit for using mobile phones, and spend the rest time chatting or doing activities with family. 【导语】本文主要探讨了手机对家庭生活的影响，既介绍了手机带来的好处，也指出了它存在的问题。 49．根据“On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They also offer us a lot of extra knowledge that we may not learn at school Even without going out, we can still learn about world events every day with the help of our mobile phones.”可知，使用手机可以开阔我们的眼界和思路，给我们提供很多额外的知识，帮助我们了解每天的世界大事，故填They can open our eyes and minds, offer us extra knowledge and help us learn about world events every day. 50．根据“mobile phones take away valuable (宝贵的) time that we could use for thinking deeply, talking with our family, or reading books.”可知，手机夺走了我们本来可以用来深入思考、与家人交谈或读书的宝贵时间。所以我们应该把宝贵时间用在深入思考、与家人交谈或读书上，故填Thinking deeply, talking with family, or reading books. 51．根据“It is important to choose good content (内容) and use mobile phones in a right way.”可知，作者建议应该选择好的内容，并正确使用手机，故填Choose good content and use mobile phones in a right way. 52．根据自己的情况说明自己是如何能兼顾使用手机和与家人相处的时间，如限制使用手机的时间，设定关机时间等，答案合理即可，故填I can set a time limit for using mobile phones, and spend the rest time chatting or doing activities with family. 主题02 人与自然——名胜风光 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁阜新太平区·期末) If you go to South Africa, don’t miss Table Mountain. It is one of the landmarks (地标) of South Africa. It is also one of the new seven wonders of nature. The mountain got its name because of its flat top. The top of Table Mountain is flat (平坦的). The flat top is about 1500 metres from one side to the other. When you stand on the top of this mountain, you can see the beautiful views of the whole city of Cape Town. Table Mountain is a popular place for visitors. About 800,000 people visit it every year. Visitors can choose to walk to the top. They can also take a cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. The first cable car could carry 20 people to the top at a time. Today it can carry 65 people. Table Mountain is part of the Table Mountain National Park. In this park, there are a lot of special plants. The plants only grow in this park. People can’t find the plants in other parts of the world. In fact, 70% of its plants are not found anywhere else. 53．Why did Table Mountain get its name? 54．How can visitors get to the top of Table Mountain? 55．Why are the plants special? 56．Do you want to visit Table Mountain? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】53．Because of its flat top. 54．They can walk or take a cable car. 55．Because 70% of its plants are not found anywhere else. 56．Yes, I do. Because it’s one of the symbols of South Africa and a new wonder of nature. I want to enjoy the beautiful views from the top and see the special plants. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南非的桌山。 53．根据“The mountain got its name because of its flat top.”可知，桌山其平坦的山顶而得名。故填Because of its flat top. 54．根据“Visitors can choose to walk to the top. They can also take a cable car…”可知，游客可以步行或乘坐缆车到达山顶。故填They can walk or take a cable car. 55．根据“The plants only grow in this park… 70% of its plants are not found anywhere else.”可知，70%的植物只生长在这个公园。故填Because 70% of its plants are not found anywhere else. 56．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s one of the symbols of South Africa and a new wonder of nature. I want to enjoy the beautiful views from the top and see the special plants. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁大连中山区·期末) How do you spend the summer vacation? What fun things will you do? If you’re still not sure, check out these cool spots (场所) to go and movies to watch. Biggest Legoland opens The world’s biggest Legoland will open in Shanghai on July 5. Inside the park, you can see thousands of Lego models (模型). You can also ride a giant roller coaster to go through fun Lego characters. Say hello to Myaku-Myaku Hello! Myaku-Myaku, the Expo’s mascot (吉祥物) is welcoming you to this summer’s World Expo (世界博览会) in Osaka, Japan. One of the most amazing things at the Expo is the Grand Ring. It’s 2 kilometers long and 20 meters high. It’s the biggest wooden building in the world. Have an alien (外星) friend Elio is 11 years old and he loves everything about space. His biggest dream is to meet aliens. One day, his dream comes true He makes his first real friend, an alien kid named Glordon. The movie, Elio (《地球特派员》), will land in cinemas on July 17. From nobody to somebody Do you still remember the pig monster in Yao- Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》)? He works very hard at a monster company. But his boss always blames him. In the new movie Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》), the pig monster leaves the company and explores the world together with his friends. They may be nobodies now, but who says they can’t become somebodies one day? 57．How many spots does the passage show you? 58．What can you do in the world’s biggest Legoland? 59．When can you go for the movie Elio? 60．Will your summer holiday be fun? Why? (Write 15 words or more) 【答案】57．Two. 58．I can see thousands of Lego models and ride a giant roller coaster. 59．On July 17. 60．Yes, because I will go to the beach with my friend and we will swim in the sea and play games on the beach. It will be fun. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暑假期间可以去的两个酷炫场所和观看的两部电影，包括上海乐高乐园、大阪世博会以及电影《地球特派员》和《浪浪山小妖怪》。 57．根据文章标题和正文分节（加粗部分）可知，共提到2个场所：Biggest Legoland opens（上海乐高乐园）和Say hello to Myaku-Myaku（大阪世博会）。故填Two. 58．根据文章第二段“Inside the park, you can see thousands of Lego models…ride a giant roller coaster”可知，可以看见许多乐高模型以及乘坐巨大的过山车。故填I can see thousands of Lego models and ride a giant roller coaster. 59．据电影《Elio》部分最后一句“The movie…will land in cinemas on July 17”直接得出。故填On July 17. 60．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如推断暑假很有趣，因为做了一些有趣的活动，比如说去了海滩，可以在海里游泳，在海滩上玩游戏，非常有趣。故填Yes, because I will go to the beach with my friend and we will swim in the sea and play games on the beach. It will be fun. 主题03 人与自我——健康运动 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺顺城区·期末) How often do you exercise? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (需氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t often do exercise, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favourite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 61．What may happen to people if they don’t often do exercise? 62．What do parents want their kids to get through PE subject? 63．How often should children exercise according to the new study? 64．What’s your favorite sport? Say something about it. (30 words or more.) 【答案】61．They may fall ill easily. 62．Parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. 63．More than three times a week. 64．My favorite sport is basketball. I play it twice a week with my classmates. It makes me stronger and helps me relax after studying. I also learn teamwork by passing the ball to others. 【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的好处以及现在人们锻炼不足的现状，鼓励人们多进行有氧运动以保持健康。 61．根据“if people don’t often do exercise, they may fall ill easily”可知，如果人们不经常锻炼，可能会容易生病。故填They may fall ill easily. 62．根据“parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up”可知，父母希望通过体育课让孩子养成锻炼习惯并终身保持。故填Parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. 63．根据“children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week”可知，儿童每周应锻炼超过三次。故填More than three times a week. 64．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite sport is basketball. I play it twice a week with my classmates. It makes me stronger and helps me relax after studying. I also learn teamwork by passing the ball to others. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区·期末) Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. “It’s about 4 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise. I like walking because I think it is good for my health. And I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 65．How does Jenny get to school every day? 66．Why does Jenny like walking? 67．What do Jenny’s family usually do after dinner? 68．What do your family do to keep fit? Write about 30 words. 【答案】65．She gets to school on foot./ She walks to school every day. 66．Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 67．They usually take a walk. 68．My family exercises together every weekend. My father jogs, my mother does yoga, and I ride a bicycle. We also eat vegetables at every meal. These habits help us stay healthy. 【导语】本文通过13岁女孩Jenny的日常生活，展现了步行锻炼带来的多重价值。 【详解】65．根据“I walk to school.”可知，她步行上学。故填She gets to school on foot./ She walks to school every day. 66．根据“I like walking because I think it is good for my health.”可知，她喜欢步行，因为她认为步行对她的健康有好处。故填Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 67．根据“After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house.”可知，晚饭后，Jenny一家通常散步。故填They usually take a walk. 68．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My family exercises together every weekend. My father jogs, my mother does yoga, and I ride a bicycle. We also eat vegetables at every meal. These habits help us stay healthy. Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁大连瓦房店·期末) How do I choose the right sport? Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides school work. Some people know which sports to play. But for others, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. There are many non-sports activities that can help keep you fit and have fun. You might already have an exercise routine (惯例) or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for something to keep you busy, try some of these: Rock climbing. Did you love climbing trees and walls when you were younger? As a rock climber, you work your hands, arms, back, stomach, and feet all at once! Hiking and biking. They are great ways to learn about nature while still getting your heart beat faster. If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. Water activities. The water is the perfect place to find new challenges. There are plenty of water activities for all kinds of skill and energy. Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing and water skiing. Besides these sports, you can also try out for a different sport during the same season. 69．Why does the writer think sports are great? 70．If you are going for an intense hike, what should you do? 71．How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the text? 72．Which of these sports do you want to choose? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】69．Because the writer thinks sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides school work. 70．We should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. 71．Four. 72．I would choose hiking because it allows me to explore nature while exercising, and I enjoy the challenge of long-distance walks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择合适的运动，并列举了几种不同类型的运动及其特点。 69．根据“Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides school work.”可知，作者认为运动是保持活力、结交朋友和享受学业以外乐趣的好方式。故填Because the writer thinks sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides school work. 70．根据“If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking.”可知，如果进行多天的剧烈徒步，应该带上有经验且受过训练的人。故填We should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. 71．根据“Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing and water skiing.”可知，文章共提到四种水上运动，包括游泳，钓鱼、划船和水上滑翔。故填Four. 72．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would choose hiking because it allows me to explore nature while exercising, and I enjoy the challenge of long-distance walks. 主题04 人与自然——动物朋友 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺新抚区·期末) Last Saturday morning, my class went on a school trip to the City Zoo. On the way, my friend Ronnie said, “There is an animal with a round face, big yellow eyes, and black stripes (条纹) on its body. Who is it?” I smiled, “Is it my pet cat Orange?” “No! I mean Brown Sugar, the famous tiger in the zoo!” Ronnie said happily. We ran to the tiger area. Many people waited in a line. Everyone said, “Brown Sugar is so cute!” After waiting, we saw the baby tiger. She was only nine months old. Brown Sugar touched (触碰) her feet with her tongue (舌头), and played with a ball, a small toy. She looked so funny! The zookeeper said, “Don’t make her tired!” But Ronnie wanted to stay longer. “I want to feed Brown Sugar,” she said. I laughed, “Tigers only eat meat, and zoo rules say tourists can’t feed the animals in the zoo. But you can feed Orange anytime! She’s a lovely cat.” Finally, we left with big smiles. Brown Sugar was wonderful, but Orange will always be my favorite pet friend! 73．Where did the writer and Ronnie go last Saturday morning? 74．What did Brown Sugar play with? 75．Why can’t they feed Brown Sugar? 76．What is your favorite animal? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】73．The City Zoo./They went on a school trip to the City Zoo. 74．A ball and a small toy. 75．Because of zoo rules./Because zoo rules say they can’t feed the animals in the zoo. 76．My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are cute, and have black-and-white fur. They climb trees and eat bamboo. I like pandas because they look friendly and funny when they play on the ground. Pandas are special to China, too! 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和班里同学上周六上午一起去城市动物园的经历。 73．根据“Last Saturday morning, my class went on a school trip to the City Zoo.”可知，他们去了城市动物园。故填The City Zoo./They went on a school trip to the City Zoo. 74．根据“Brown Sugar touched her feet with her tongue, and played with a ball, a small toy.”可知，Brown Sugar玩了一个球，一个小玩具。故填A ball and a small toy. 75．根据“Tigers only eat meat, and zoo rules say tourists can’t feed the animals in the zoo.”可知，动物园规定游客不能喂食动物园里的动物，所以不能喂食Brown Sugar。故填Because of zoo rules./Because zoo rules say they can’t feed the animals in the zoo. 76．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are cute, and have black-and-white fur. They climb trees and eat bamboo. I like pandas because they look friendly and funny when they play on the ground. Pandas are special to China, too! Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁本溪·期末) Hi, my human (人类) friends! I’m a panda, the national treasure (珍宝) of China. I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes. My family is a member of the bear family. We have lived on earth for more than 8,000,000 years. We live in the rainy mountains of Southwest China. And we usually live alone (独自). We can climb trees and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands by the trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo (竹子). To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. That’s because we digest (消化) only about 20% of what we eat. And bamboo doesn’t have enough nutrition (营养). So we have to eat about 15% of our body weight in 12 hours. That’s why we eat fast. Now we’re known all over the world, and we often go to other countries. We are the logo (标志) of WWF (世界自然基金会). With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends! 77．What does a panda look like? 78．How does a panda stay healthy? 79．Why does this panda “write” the article? 80．What can we do to protect (保护) pandas? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】77．It is white with black fur on ears, arms, legs and around eyes. 78．It must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. 79．To thank its human friends. 80．We can protect pandas by saving their habitats, like forests in Southwest China. We should reduce pollution and support groups such as WWF. Also, we can raise awareness by learning about pandas and teaching others. 【导语】本文是熊猫以第一人称口吻来介绍自己，并表达了对人类的感激之情。 77．根据“I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes.”可知，熊猫是白黑相间的，耳朵、手臂、腿和眼睛周围有黑毛。故填It is white with black fur on ears, arms, legs and around eyes. 78．根据“To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating.”可知，熊猫通过吃得快、吃得多来保持健康，每天花费约12小时的时间来吃竹子。故填It must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. 79．根据“With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends!”可知，熊猫的“写作”目的是为了感激人类朋友。故填To thank its human friends. 80．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can protect pandas by saving their habitats, like forests in Southwest China. We should reduce pollution and support groups such as WWF. Also, we can raise awareness by learning about pandas and teaching others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $