期末英语教学质量检测2025-2026学年人教版英语(l辽宁卷)七年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年初中英语期末卷，以科技前沿（机器人狗运垃圾、智能城市）、文化传承（中国传统美食、李白故事）和社会热点（短视频沉迷）为情境，通过新考法（文章结构分析、跨学科计算）和综合题型，考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|融入采访、传统美食等素材，设文章结构、写作意图新考法，如B篇分析“lucky foods”结构| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文语境理解|以自闭症儿童烹饪故事渗透成长教育，考查词汇运用| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法填空、文化词汇|李白铁杵成针故事，强化中华优秀传统文化认同| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|山区小学女足案例，关联体育精神与社会关怀| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作、逻辑表达|短视频适度娱乐主题，引导理性思考与价值判断|

2025－2026学年度第二学期期末英语教学质量检测 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two Teens reporters talked with Li—a geologist to learn about his work. Zhang: What do you do every day? Are you often out doing field research? Li: I do go into the field quite often and it’s the best part of my job! My coworkers and I explore deep into the mountains and rivers. We watch geological phenomena(现象) and collect rock samples (样品). However, we spend most of our time in the labs. There, we use tools like microscopes(显微镜) to study the samples and learn more about Earth. Guo: How can geology(地质学) help with both developing the economy(经济) and protecting nature? Li: This is now a big part of what we do. First, by checking soil(土壤) and water, we can find out pollution early. Then we take action to stop it. Before starting any project, we look at the rock to find the best places for roads and bridges and know which areas to avoid. These areas are important for the environment and need to stay untouched. We’re also on the hunt for green energy sources (能源). ( )1. What’s the best part of Li’s job? A. Exploring deep into the mountains and rivers. B. Working in the labs. C. Going into the forest to do research. D. Hiking into the mountains. ( )2. What can Li and his team find by checking soil and water? A. They can find out green energy. B. They can find out the best places for roads. C. They can find out pollution early. D. They can find out the way to protect nature. ( )3. The underlined phrase “on the hunt for” has the closest meaning to “____”. A. shopping for B. looking for C. asking for D. going for ( )4. Where may you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary. B During Chinese New Year, people will eat “lucky foods” because they believe that these foods will bring them good luck for the new year. Let’s take a look at some “lucky foods”. Niangao Niangao is one of Chinese people’s favourite Spring Festival foods. It is a sticky rice(糯米) cake. In Chinese, gao is the word for “high”, and niangao sounds like “higher year”. People believe that eating niangao can help them do better in the next year. It is sweet and is usually made of sticky rice, brown sugar and oil. Tangyuan What’s Chinese people’s favourite food for Lantern Festival? Their favourite food is sweet rice balls, or tangyuan in Chinese. They are usually filled with black sesame(黑芝麻) or red bean paste(红豆沙). Tangyuan is also a lucky food for the Spring Festival. This is because tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan, which means “reunion(团圆)” in Chinese. Eating tangyuan shows that people want to be with their family. Spring rolls In southern China, what’s people’s favourite Spring Festival food? Their favourite food is spring rolls(春卷), a Cantonese dim sum dish(广式点心). You can put many different fillings(馅料) into spring rolls, such as pork, carrots and other vegetables. They look like bars of gold because of their golden-yellow colour. So people think that eating spring rolls can bring them wealth(财富). All these foods are very delicious. Have a try! ( )5. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage? ( )6. Why do people believe eating spring rolls can bring them wealth? A. Because they have different fillings. B. Because they look like bars of gold. C. Because they are lucky food. D. Because they are sweet and yellow. ( )7. 新考法 文章结构 What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) ( )8. 新考法 推断写作意图 The writer wrote this passage to ____. A. show his love for Chinese food B. introduce some “lucky foods” to readers C. advise us to buy these 3 kinds of food D. describe his deep love for “lucky foods” C Recently, robotic dogs have become famous online! A robotic dog being tested for rubbish transport(运输) draws the attention of visitors at Mount Taishan. Like “porters(搬运工)”, they carried things and rubbish during tests at Mount Taishan in late October. In 2023, over 8 million people visited Mount Taishan. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the mountain is rocky(多岩石的) and the paths are narrow, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is terribly hard work for the cleaners. They may get hurt on the way down the mountain with such heavy loads. What’s more, it is tiring and takes a longer time to clean up the rubbish. This is why the robotic dogs come in! Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average(平均的) time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robotic dog can work for four to six hours on a full charge(充电). Still, the company that made the robotic dog says there are still a few things that need to be improved, such as increasing the height of its storage box(储物盒). ( )9. The underlined word “narrow” means “____” according to the passage. A. not fast B. not wide C. not deep D. not modern ( )10. 新考法 多细节理解 Why do people use the robotic dogs to carry rubbish? ①Because large machines can’t work in the mountain. ②Because carrying the rubbish down the mountain is too hard for cleaners. ③Because the robotic dogs can work for four to six hours on a full charge. ④Because there are no roads to the top of the mountain. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ ( )11. 新考法 跨学科试题 How long does it take these robotic dogs to get to and from the top of Mount Taishan? A. About 4 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 15 hours. D. About 20 hours. ( )12. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Cleaners are no longer useful B. Technology never changes our life C. Robotic dogs work at Mount Taishan D. Dogs work together with humans D In smart cities of China, you may turn on a light just by talking to it or you can visit different places in a self-driving car. What about smart cities outside China? Let’s take a look at some of them. London, the UK London has many new ways to use data(数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a clean air route(路线) map of the city. The map has three different-coloured routes—red, orange and green. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality(质量), they can find out the route with the cleanest air. Singapore The “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city child-friendly. In some libraries, sensors(传感器) and projectors(投影仪) help kids listen to stories in cool ways. When a teacher tells a story about a tiger and makes a pose of the animal, a picture of a tiger will be shown on the wall. Kids will also hear a tiger roar(吼叫). This makes the stories more lively. New York City, the US The city government makes its data open to all local people. With the data, people can get the information they need on an official website(官方网站) or via apps. For example, they can find out where the bike lanes(自行车道) are in the city and the types of trees in their neighbourhoods. Berlin, Germany In Berlin, passive housing(被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, the biggest windows usually face south. This way, more sunlight can go into the house. When it is 20 degrees below zero outside, people inside the house can still keep warm without turning on a heater or an air conditioner(空调). ( )13. Which place is the example of making the city child-friendly? A. Berlin. B. New York City. C. Singapore. D. London. ( )14. What can the data help people to do according to the passage? A. It can help to find out the route with the cleanest air in the US. B. It can help to find out the kinds of trees in Germany. C. It can help kids to listen to stories in cool ways in Singapore. D. It can help to find out which road people can ride a bike on in New York City. ( )15. What is passive housing like in Germany? A. It has no windows. B. It has thick walls and windows facing west. C. It can help save energy. D. It’s popular for its old way of keeping warm. ( )16. What’s the passage about? A. Smart cities of China. B. Life in the future. C. Advantages of modern cities. D. Smart cities around the world. 第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Never run out of fun! Summer is coming! Let’s make it a fun time. - Keep a houseplant It’s fun to watch a houseplant grow from small to big. You can learn the beauty of life from it. It also helps to keep the air in the room clean! - Donate(捐赠) unused books Do you have any books that you no longer read? Donate them to younger kids. 17.________ - Make a family photo album(相册) A family photo album is very special. Print out(打印) your favourite photos from the past year and make them into an album. 18.________ - Write a thank-you note(便签) to someone 1. _______ Write them a thank-you note to show your thanks in a special way. - Visit a bakery(面包店) Bakeries are great places to go in summer! When you go into a bakery, you can enjoy the sweet smell of the bread. Sit down in the store for a while, and you will feel warm and happy. - Decorate cookies Decorating cookies is a great activity to enjoy with your family. You can design anything you like on the cookies. And the best part? You can eat them later! 20.________ 选项： A. Hard work has never tasted so good! B. Helping others is always tiring. C. In the past year, in your study or life, has anyone given you a lot of help? D. This will help you keep those happy memories. E. You can feel the joy of helping others. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At just two years old, Chase Bailey was diagnosed with autism(被诊断为患自闭症). His mum, Alice, 21______ he might never have a normal childhood. People around her said Chase might never work or enjoy life like other kids. Alice took Chase to the school and doctors, trying to help him in every way. But at home, mealtime was a 22______. Chase didn’t like food; the smell, taste and look of it all bothered him. “I don’t like it,” he often said. One day, life changed. Chase’s grandpa was watching a 23______ show on TV in the living room when Chase joined him. Seeing people enjoy food on TV made Chase 24______. He asked to try cooking what he saw. After two years, Chase told his mum he wanted his 25______ cooking show! Alice, always supportive, said, “Why wait?” She grabbed her camcorder(摄像机) and they used a friend’s 26______ to make the first “Chasing Your Face” video. They posted it on YouTube, and it 27 ______got noticed by autism groups. In the 28______ , Chase was happy and confident. Lots of people watched, and Chase hoped his story would help others with autism. He even dreamed of opening his own 29______ ! Chase wants everyone to know: Don’t be afraid to be yourself. Despite the challenges, he is showing the world that anything is 30______. Chase’s story is a delicious reminder that dreams can come true, no matter who you are. ( )21. A. hoped B. decided C. wanted D. worried ( )22. A. challenge B. fun C. success D. story ( )23. A. swimming B. teaching C. cooking D. dancing ( )24. A. nervous B. curious C. peaceful D. patient ( )25. A. new B. fantastic C. medical D. own ( )26. A. bedroom B. dining room C. living room D. kitchen ( )27. A. madly B. usually C. quickly D. happily ( )28. A. movie B. play C. novel D. show ( )29. A. hotel B. restaurant C. market D. hospital ( )30. A. easy B. natural C. possible D. unusual 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、新考向 中华优秀传统文化 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This story is about Li Bai. He was a great poet in 31.______ Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked learning when he was a child. One day, he played by a river 32. ____ some other children. Suddenly he saw an old woman grinding(使锋利) something on a big stone. He came close to the old woman 33. ____ found that it was an iron rod(铁棒). Li Bai was very 34. ____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle(缝纫针) by 35. ____ (I)”, answered the old woman. Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old 36. ____ (woman) words. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod to a sewing needle? It 37. ____ (take) you so many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is nothing I can’t achieve(实现) in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was 38. ____ (deep) moved by what the old woman said. Then he decided 39. ____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the 40. ____ (great) poets in China. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. The school is located in the mountains and has poor teaching resources(教学资源). Most of its students are left-behind children(留守儿童), and very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher of the school, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it in teams on the playground, or practise it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice for the students. The students really love soccer. They keep practising every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them go into soccer clubs and become professional(职业的) players. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 1. How often do the students have soccer lessons according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why did the headteacher set up the team? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you want to play a team sport? Why? (At least 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. 可见做任何事都要有度, 过犹不及。目前, 短视频风靡全国。几乎各个年龄段的人们都深陷其中。英语杂志正在举办题为 “Having fun properly” 的征文大赛。请根据内容提示写一篇短文参赛吧。内容提示: (1)举例说明过度沉迷短视频的危害； (2)你的观点； 1. 发出倡议。 要求： (1)词数80左右； 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $