专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选辽宁省多地七年级期末完形填空真题，按“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与国家”主题分类，梯度覆盖基础与进阶，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|24篇/240题|动词短语（如find out）、形容词辨析（如surprised）、上下文逻辑（如转折连词but）|基础篇以个人经历（乒乓球比赛）、家庭亲情（为父做饭）考查语言运用；进阶篇通过寓言故事（乌鸦涂色）、文化传承（朝阳历史）渗透思维品质与文化意识，贴合期末考命题趋势。|

专题05 完形填空 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow. Two years ago, I joined in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite 1 about myself. My opponent (对手) was a very short and thin girl. “She’s so short and of course I’ll 2 .” I thought. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. She scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and 3 everything my coach said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me 4 . I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the 5 , and to me, her name was connected with my failure. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The next year, I 6 the same girl again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match and I 7 my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, 8 doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent did not make me afraid any more. She helped me 9 who I actually was. From this experience, I learn that there are always people who are better than you. But we can work hard to become a better person. We can’t judge (判断) others simply by their 10 . We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 1．A．curious B．sure C．surprised D．worried 2．A．shout B．smile C．win D．knock 3．A．left B．brought C．caught D．forgot 4．A．excited B．sad C．cheerful D．calm 5．A．classmate B．girl C．coach D．doctor 6．A．changed B．invited C．faced D．believed 7．A．feared B．remembered C．hated D．missed 8．A．and B．so C．or D．but 9．A．find out B．give up C．turn down D．take off 10．A．words B．looks C．hearts D．mistakes Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题） My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but 11 . We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a 12 in the countryside. The water in it was clear. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us 13 and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the 14 and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to 15 early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible 16 . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We 17 to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 18 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can 19 things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 20 lesson for me. 11．A．funny B．scary C．happy D．lively 12．A．lake B．road C．hill D．desert 13．A．cool B．warm C．free D．hungry 14．A．tent B．desk C．moon D．sun 15．A．sleep B．school C．hospital D．work 16．A．present B．success C．surprise D．suggestion 17．A．went B．ran C．returned D．shouted 18．A．raised B．woke C．cheered D．cleaned 19．A．feel B．hear C．stop D．smell 20．A．terrible B．exciting C．boring D．useful Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime 21 . I went outside with my mum on clear nights and looked at the sky. In different 22 , we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. We saw stars 23 across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was 24 . Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was very 25 about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding 26 as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I 27 a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I teach people about the different stars in a 28 way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! 29 , you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to 30 what you do! 21．A．future B．interest C．advice D．plan 22．A．places B．times C．schools D．seasons 23．A．shooting B．speaking C．showing D．singing 24．A．wise B．amazed C．young D．silent 25．A．curious B．happy C．careful D．cheerful 26．A．achieved B．spent C．increased D．switched 27．A．spend B．feed C．kill D．host 28．A．lively B．wild C．warm D．old 29．A．Mostly B．Well C．Actually D．But 30．A．see B．enjoy C．visit D．want Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Mount Tai, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is not only famous for its amazing scenery (风景), but also rich in culture and history. Last summer, I decided to 31 this famous mountain with my friends. Early in the morning, we started our 32 from the foot of the mountain. The path was full of 33 —some were taking photos of the beautiful views, while others were chatting happily. As we climbed higher, the air became 34 and the scenery more amazing. We passed ancient temples (寺庙) and stone inscriptions (碑文) that 35 stories of Chinese history. Halfway up, I felt tired and wanted to 36 . But my friends encouraged me, “The best view is at the 37 !” Finally, after four hours of climbing, we 38 the top. The sun was rising, painting the sky in golden red. Standing there, I understood 39 Mount Tai is called “a living museum.” It’s not just a mountain; it’s a mix of nature and culture. If you ever have a (n) 40 to visit China, don’t miss the chance to climb Mount Tai. It will leave you with unforgettable memories. 31．A．protect B．climb C．draw D．talk 32．A．journey B．picnic C．lesson D．game 33．A．villagers B．workers C．tourists D．students 34．A．colder B．cold C．hot D．hotter 35．A．changed B．shared C．made D．chose 36．A．give up B．get lost C．set out D．pay attention 37．A．bottom B．middle C．top D．side 38．A．missed B．got C．arrived D．reached 39．A．how B．why C．when D．where 40．A．interest B．problem C．task D．chance 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷） Doing good brings goodness Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint (刷油漆) a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) in the boat and 41 fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man 42 his money and left. A month later, the rich man 43 at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You have already given me 44 for painting the boat, sir!” said the 45 painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he 46 the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing 47 . He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was 48 . Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son 49 safely. Sometimes the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be kind and 50 . 41．A．loudly B．patiently C．wisely D．quietly 42．A．spent B．borrowed C．received D．solved 43．A．appeared B．apologized C．shouted D．reached 44．A．review B．hug C．award D．money 45．A．brave B．surprised C．proud D．scared 46．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．said 47．A．career B．trip C．competition D．task 48．A．silent B．glad C．curious D．worried 49．A．joined in B．called on C．came back D．gave up 50．A．helpful B．cheerful C．peaceful D．harmful Passage 2 （辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） During a science class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student said, “To control (控制) the car’s speed (速度).” The teacher 51 them with smiles, “Great! You’re right. What else?” And he asked again. The students kept giving the similar answers, so the teacher 52 to share his own idea. He said, “I like all of your answers, but I see it a bit 53 . Brakes in a car let us drive faster.” The students didn’t understand it. No one ever 54 this answer. The teacher said, “Imagine (设想) if our cars had no brakes. How fast would we want to drive? It’s really the brakes that give us the confidence (勇气) to drive quickly and get to the 55 safely.” The class fell silent. They never talked about brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, "In life, we also have ‘ 56 ’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our plans, our progress and our 57 . We often see their questions as challenges (挑战) and think they hold us back. But what if we see these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us 58 while we are taking chances (机会). Sometimes, like taking a break before running, 59 for a while helps us do better later.” Maybe if we don’t have these “brakes”, we can 60 our ways or face unlucky things in life. So we need to understand that brakes are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can make our dreams come true. 51．A．promised B．praised C．recorded D．explained 52．A．agreed B．left C．decided D．shouted 53．A．happily B．brightly C．quickly D．differently 54．A．thought of B．looked for C．set up D．took up 55．A．area B．end C．road D．race 56．A．cars B．problems C．brakes D．questions 57．A．places B．orders C．choices D．habits 58．A．safe B．excited C．afraid D．rich 59．A．talking B．looking C．enjoying D．stopping 60．A．lose B．save C．make D．leave Passage 3 （辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） In a village lived a young and successful businessman (商人) named James. 61 , he often felt unhappy. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I’m never pleased (满意的) with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles (麻烦) and health 62 . How can I make them go away?” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you 63 my 100 camels for the night for me? Remember not to go to sleep before they all sit down and rest.” James 64 . The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 65 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the 66 to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the 67 side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others even did not sit. Some camels didn’t sit at first but finally sat down on 68 own. Problems are just like camels. 69 such problems to time. At the 70 time, these problems themselves will come to an end,” the old man said. James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges (挑战). 61．A．However B．Instead C．Hardly D．Still 62．A．directions B．problems C．messages D．records 63．A．search for B．drop off C．take care of D．make sure of 64．A．believed B．realized C．explained D．agreed 65．A．happily B．luckily C．warmly D．sadly 66．A．camels B．horses C．elephants D．dogs 67．A．another B．other C．others D．next 68．A．their B．his C．her D．its 69．A．Promise B．Explore C．Leave D．Lend 70．A．terrible B．bad C．wrong D．right Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市西岗区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） A farmer lived in the mountains with his grandson. Every day, the farmer got up early and 71 his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t understand the old 72 . What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal (煤) basket to the river and bring me a basket of 73 .” The boy did as he was told. But all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “ You’ll have to walk a little 74 next time.” Then he asked the boy to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again there was no water left before he returned home. The boy wanted to 75 his grandfather that even if (即使) he ran fast, the water would still leak out. So the boy tried a third time. With an empty basket, he said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no 76 !” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket carefully. Then he realized that the basket was 77 . Surprisingly, the dirty old coal basket was 78 , inside and out. “That’s what 79 when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember anything. But when you read it, you will be 80 , inside and out.” said grandfather. 71．A．read B．sang C．drew D．wrote 72．A．art B．book C．song D．picture 73．A．fish B．food C．water D．salt 74．A．faster B．more slowly C．more happily D．harder 75．A．touch B．teach C．show D．support 76．A．use B．chance C．interest D．medicine 77．A．similar B．heavy C．soft D．different 78．A．normal B．clean C．huge D．deep 79．A．imagines B．matters C．connects D．fights 80．A．discussed B．discovered C．corrected D．changed 主题03 人与自我——体育活动 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷） Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was decorated with flags and banners (横幅). And the weather was perfect. Everyone was happy! There were many events during the day. I took part in the relay race (接力赛). Even though our team didn’t win, it was 81 to pass the baton (接力棒) and cheer each other on. One of the 82 moments happened when we were having a tug of war (拔河) with another team. As we 83 the rope to our side, we all slipped (滑倒) and fell to the ground! We were laughing so hard. It was such a special 84 ! I also competed in the rock climbing event. I was a little nervous at first, but when I heard my friends cheering me on, I became more confident and climbed faster. Guess what? I got third place! Sports Day isn’t just about 85 . It is about having fun with friends and 86 each other. I was glad to be a part of it. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 81．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring 82．A．slowest B．biggest C．funniest 83．A．pulled B．attacked C．raised 84．A．success B．moment C．symbol 85．A．sports B．happiness C．competition 86．A．developing B．proving C．supporting Passage 2 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 87 and smell bad. They say, “Why do we waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 88 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 89 for us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 90 the game in front of so many people. The game was 91 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if (即使) we don’t score, 92 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 93 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛). The coach hugged (拥抱) 94 of us. He told us that he was pleased because he had never seen a team try harder than us. Playing sports 95 me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 96 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 87．A．dull B．tired C．lonely D．poor 88．A．topic B．time C．fun D．chance 89．A．show B．improve C．help D．cheer 90．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 91．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 92．A．at first B．at once C．at least D．as a result 93．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 94．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 95．A．makes B．gives C．sends D．stays 96．A．interest B．advice C．practice D．situation 主题04 人与社会——家与亲情 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷） Today is a special day for me. It is my 97 birthday. So I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to 98 “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds 99 , but it’s difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would help 100 . I got all the ingredients (食材) very 101 at 8:00. First, I cut the potatoes, eggplants and green pepper into small pieces. Then, I put them into different 102 . Everything got ready in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil started to splash (飞溅) out. I felt afraid. But I still 103 step by step carefully. Cooking this dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted 104 . My dad was surprised by this gift and 105 eating it very much. All my family liked it very much. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love 106 our parents in our own way. 97．A．mother’s B．father’s C．brother’s D．sister’s 98．A．develop B．burn C．prefer D．cook 99．A．interesting B．fresh C．easy D．hard 100．A．me B．you C．her D．him 101．A．early B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 102．A．boxes B．bottles C．tables D．plates 103．A．put on B．got on C．came on D．kept on 104．A．delicious B．special C．cool D．different 105．A．finished B．stopped C．kept D．enjoyed 106．A．on B．to C．at D．for Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Mother’s Day Mess “When you were little what did you give Grandma for Mother’s Day?” Harry asked his mother. “Grandma said she didn’t 107 presents,” said his mother. “She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.” “That is impossible,” said Emily. “I thought so too,” said their mother. “But now that I am a mother, I 108 .” She smiled at them. Harry and Emily wanted their mom to have the best Mother’s Day. “Let’s do the flowers and the breakfast,” said Emily. “We can make a 109 too,” said Harry. They asked their father for flower seeds (种子). “Marigolds (金盏花) are Mom’s favourite,” he said, giving them two 110 . “Water them every few days.” On Mother’s Day, Harry and Emily woke early. Harry’s pot had flowers, Emily’s didn’t. “Don’t worry,” Harry said. “I’ll 111 .” They tried making pancakes (烙饼). The first pancake was all 112 . They tried again. The second one was black in the middle. The third time, it worked better. Then, they made a card. They brought 113 to mom on a tray (托盘). “Happy Mother’s Day!” said Harry and Emily. Then Emily 114 onto the bed. Oops! The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed! “I messed it up,” said Emily. She started to 115 . “No, you didn’t,” said their mother, “I love that you grew flowers for me. I love that you made me a beautiful card. But 116 , I love that you wanted to make me happy. I love both of you.” “We’ll clean up,” said their father. “Then I will take you all out for a pancake breakfast!” “Yum!” said Harry and Emily. 107．A．win B．need C．give D．lose 108．A．admire B．encourage C．remain D．understand 109．A．cake B．card C．coat D．call 110．A．bags B．boxes C．spoons D．pots 111．A．eat B．buy C．share D．sell 112．A．black B．white C．yellow D．pink 113．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 114．A．jumped B．came C．stepped D．held 115．A．laugh B．dream C．cry D．nod 116．A．in addition B．most of all C．as a result D．for example Passage 3 （辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年七年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷） When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always 117 my mom. Last year, I wanted to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal 118 her? These two ideas seemed 119 boring. I couldn’t make a choice. I wanted to give her a day off (休息) from 120 , but I had no time to do it because of too much homework on that day. I thought about it for a long time. At last, I chose 121 it in another way. I decided to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, I quietly 122 my phone to the Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) in our living room. Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she 123 that it was me who played the song, she was moved. I could see something 124 in her eyes. As the song resounded (回荡) through the room, my mom was 125 and gave me a big hug (拥抱). I suddenly realised that I was too shy to show my love. A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mother very happy. From then on, I know 126 I need to do—show my love. 117．A．think of B．talk about C．think about D．look after 118．A．to B．of C．for D．at 119．A．all B．both C．none D．either 120．A．schoolwork B．homework C．teamwork D．housework 121．A．to celebrate B．to discover C．to develop D．to explore 122．A．created B．completed C．continued D．connected 123．A．expected B．imagined C．realised D．suggested 124．A．explaining B．shining C．hitting D．stirring 125．A．bored B．excited C．interested D．shy 126．A．when B．who C．what D．how Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 127 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 128 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are 129 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 130 she has to live at school. At school the studies very hard and every 131 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 132 work-weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables... She 133 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 134 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 135 . “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人) like my 136 .” 127．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．hard 128．A．swim B．run C．jump D．walk 129．A．lost B．continued C．changed D．stopped 130．A．so B．but C．or D．if 131．A．day B．night C．weekend D．weekday 132．A．hospital B．factory C．school D．farm 133．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly 134．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．interested 135．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．teacher 136．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．leaders Passage 5 （辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） In a small town, there lived a little girl named Diana. Every time Diana went home from playing outside, her mother would always make soup for her. The 137 of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet. One day, Diana’s mother didn’t feel 138 and couldn’t cook. Looking at her mother sleeping in bed, Diana 139 her mom. She thought, “If I could make soup for my mother, then my mother would 140 be happy and maybe she would be fine soon.” So Diana wanted to make soup herself for her mother. Diana 141 how her mother made the soup. But Diana had a 142 . No matter how (无论怎么样) Diana tried, her soup was not so delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败). Diana felt very 143 . She sat by the river and cried. At this time, an old man passed by (路过). He asked what happened and said to Diana, “Do you know why your mother’s soup is so delicious? That’s because she put the 144 into it.” Diana went home and tried to make the soup again. This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was 145 to her mother when making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mother’s smile after drinking the soup. When she 146 making the soup, she found the soup was very delicious, just like her mother’s. 137．A．colour B．look C．taste D．temperature 138．A．well B．busy C．nice D．relaxed 139．A．asked about B．talked about C．worried about D．learned about 140．A．certainly B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly 141．A．liked B．showed C．helped D．remembered 142．A．way B．wish C．problem D．message 143．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．interested 144．A．fruit B．candy C．flower D．love 145．A．hard B．thankful C．important D．smart 146．A．finished B．practiced C．enjoyed D．kept 进阶提升 主题01 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to 147 food. He wanted to find a way to 148 food without hard work. One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 149 a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. There were some other pigeons, too. Soon an old man came and 150 them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you?” “No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you.” The crow felt 151 and went home alone. Soon he had an idea. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) 152 , and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After the painting, he flew to the 153 again and the pigeons welcomed him. “Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him to leave. The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to 154 of the forest. They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, 155 he didn’t succeed. “ 156 can get something for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!” 147．A．look out B．look for C．look at D．look after 148．A．throw B．pick C．get D．lose 149．A．What B．When C．Where D．How 150．A．brought B．took C．made D．sold 151．A．beautiful B．happy C．sad D．wonderful 152．A．black B．brown C．white D．green 153．A．park B．forest C．man D．crow 154．A．come back B．get out C．sit down D．pick up 155．A．or B．so C．because D．but 156．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody Passage 2 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量调查英语试卷） Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 157 . One day, 158 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 159 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 160 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 161 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 162 . All I have to do is to wait here every day and pick up the rabbit that runs into the stump.” The next day, he stopped working and sat 163 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 164 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 165 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain, no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 166 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 157．A．school B．library C．farm D．playground 158．A．when B．before C．after D．between 159．A．asked B．did C．answered D．said 160．A．them B．him C．it D．its 161．A．happy B．afraid C．strict D．worry 162．A．slowly B．fast C．quietly D．hard 163．A．by B．in C．under D．before 164．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 165．A．bring B．ride C．take D．grow 166．A．popular B．lucky C．smart D．wise Passage 3 （辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷） Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often had a talk with each other when they were 167 . One day, they had 168 to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a talk with each other as usual. The first seed said, “I want to 169 ! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew bravely (勇敢地). It had a chance (机会) to 170 the sun and the rain. The second one said, “I’m afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little 171 may come up to me and eat me. How bad! 172 I become a beautiful flower, a child may come and pick me. It is much better for 173 to wait. Don’t you think growing up is dangerous?” So it did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow. When spring came, a duck walked around and 174 the food. 175 it saw the second seed and came up to eat it. When we grow up, we meet some difficulties. We should act like the 176 seed. We should face our life bravely. 167．A．busy B．free C．tired D．angry 168．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 169．A．play B．sleep C．grow D．forget 170．A．save B．lead C．look D．enjoy 171．A．boys B．girls C．plants D．animals 172．A．If B．But C．And D．Because 173．A．me B．you C．him D．her 174．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked around 175．A．Hardly B．Usually C．Probably D．Finally 176．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 主题02 人与社会——规章制度 Passage 1 （辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Jimmy is a student at Fine School. He is a lively boy, but he always forgets (忘记) to keep the school rules. His teachers often remind (提醒) him, but Jimmy still makes 177 . One sunny morning, Jimmy wakes up late, so he jumps out of bed in a hurry. He puts on his uniform 178 and rushes out of the door without eating breakfast. But he is still 179 school. He runs through the school gate and runs in the hallways. He runs into (撞到) Mrs. Thompson, his math teacher. Mrs. Thompson tells Jimmy, “You must be on time and 180 slowly in the hallways, Jimmy.” In class, Jimmy wants to talk about his new book with his 181 , but he forgets to put up his hand and speaks out loudly. Mr. Johnson, his English teacher, looks at him and says, “Jimmy, you should 182 your hand before you speak.” After class, it’s time for sports. Jimmy takes a 183 and runs to the playground. His friends want to play with him too, but Jimmy doesn’t want to 184 it. He kicks the ball too hard and breaks the window. Jimmy feels 185 and his face turns as red as an apple. Mr. Miller says, “Jimmy, you must play carefully, and you’ll have more fun if you play with others.” That afternoon, Jimmy helps clean up the glass. He realizes it is important to 186 the rules. “I’ll try my best to remember the rules next time,” he says quietly. 177．A．faces B．stories C．choices D．mistakes 178．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 179．A．ready for B．late for C．absent from D．interested in 180．A．run B．walk C．jog D．jump 181．A．teachers B．cousins C．parents D．classmates 182．A．move B．wash C．raise D．hold 183．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．baseball 184．A．share B．catch C．bring D．sell 185．A．sad B．sorry C．tired D．angry 186．A．break B．make C．follow D．understand Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题） Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The 187 will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t 188 well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much 189 . So, the city government 190 to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy. Here’s what the rule will say: On normal days, you can’t buy 191 like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and 192 until November. Some people like this idea. A city leader said, “We want everyone to have 193 , but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t 194 . One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and 195 who want a late-night snack?” This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone 196 ? 187．A．tour B．test C．rule D．game 188．A．sleep B．write C．make D．play 189．A．space B．money C．light D．noise 190．A．continued B．decided C．returned D．warned 191．A．clothes B．things C．models D．tickets 192．A．last B．live C．order D．match 193．A．time B．power C．speed D．fun 194．A．check B．agree C．learn D．think 195．A．scientist B．policemen C．visitors D．friends 196．A．safe B．quiet C．honest D．happy Passage 3 （辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷） There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to make my bed 197 before breakfast. This teaches me responsibility (责任) and keeps my room tidy. Then, I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. That shows 198 for teachers and classmates. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. Phones can make me not 199 my study. And I have to wear the uniform because it builds school 200 . After school, there are even more rules! I finish 201 homework first. I can only play basketball after practicing the piano. This helps me 202 different talents. On weekdays, I cannot hang out with friends. Some rules feel boring. For example, I can’t watch TV during homework time. But I know these rules 203 important for me. I try to understand the reasons. Mom 204 rules help me grow up. When I follow them, I become a better person. My room stays tidy, my grades improve, and I learn to focus. These rules prepare me for the future. Maybe rules aren’t so 205 ! If I think about the good 206 , I feel happier. Now, when I make my bed or practice the piano, I smile and think: “One day, I will thank these rules.” 197．A．slowly B．quickly C．heavily D．suddenly 198．A．smile B．truth C．respect D．choice 199．A．focus on B．go with C．drop off D．turn off 200．A．wind B．uniform C．energy D．spirit 201．A．its B．my C．his D．her 202．A．follow B．guess C．develop D．hate 203．A．are B．was C．were D．is 204．A．lies B．lays C．orders D．says 205．A．absent B．awful C．straight D．fresh 206．A．groups B．markets C．sides D．leaves 主题03 人与社会——互帮互助 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. Debby saw a long line of people at the Pick Up Medicine. She took a deep breath to cool 207 down. She joined the line to 208 for her turn. The weight of her coming baby made it 209 for her to stand straight, and her legs felt heavy. She raised her head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones, and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 210 . Debby began to feel weaker in her 211 . She couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 212 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” she thought. “But I...” Her forehead was starting to sweat (出汗). She knew she couldn’t wait. She walked up to the 213 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at her in surprise 214 he saw her belly (腹部). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. She thought he would remain behind her, but instead, he moved straight to the end of the line. The second person 215 her phone. She looked at Debby and then back at the young man. Then she moved to the end of the line, too. Then the third one, the fourth…until the young man came right 216 her. Debby felt a gentle wind blowing across her face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 207．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 208．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask 209．A．happy B．possible C．difficult D．important 210．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly 211．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head 212．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries 213．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 214．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 215．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for 216．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷） Jack enjoys keeping things clean. There was a 217 near his house and it was always dirty. It belonged to Abigail, an old woman, but Jack never saw 218 outside. After some windy days, the yard became more 219 . One day, Jack was on the way to the park and he would 220 with his friends there. However, he 221 when he saw the yard. The dirty yard made him change his 222 . “I’m sorry. I can’t go to the 223 . I really can’t stand (忍受) the dirty yard,” Jack said. Then Jack went to clean the yard. After he finished, he thought, “Should I let Abigail know?” Finally, he didn’t tell her. The next morning, he heard a noise outside. He walked out and saw his neighbours in his yard. Abigail was there too, in her wheelchair (轮椅). “Thank you so much. You are so 224 !” she held Jack’s hand and said. The other neighbours 225 him too. “Thank you for letting us know how important it is to help someone in need,” they said. The neighbours made every Sunday afternoon “Neighbour Day”. On that day, they would help each other. After that, their street was always 226 . Now, everyone in the neighborhood lives happily, just like a big family. 217．A．park B．garden C．yard D．school 218．A．him B．her C．us D．them 219．A．terrible B．beautiful C．colourful D．difficult 220．A．meet up B．get up C．pick up D．put up 221．A．left B．ran C．started D．stopped 222．A．job B．house C．mind D．name 223．A．zoo B．park C．hospital D．theatre 224．A．funny B．playful C．lucky D．helpful 225．A．believed B．thanked C．helped D．taught 226．A．clean B．dirty C．noisy D．busy 主题04 人与国家——中华文化 Passage 1 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷） A Special City: Chaoyang Chaoyang is a historical city in Liaoning Province. It is in the 227 of the province. This place is very special because it is home to “three firsts”— the place where the first birds 228 in the sky, where the 229 flowers came out on land, and where people first lived long ago. Many visitors 230 the Niuheliang site (牛河梁遗址) every year. Scientists 231 old stone bones (化石) here. Last month, Chaoyang had a big meeting for sports, travel and culture. People 232 all over China came The Daling River 233 through the city. Now, the government (政府) 234 more parks by the river. Families often 235 weekends there. The people here 236 with pride, “Our city is a living museum”. 227．A．south B．east C．north D．west 228．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．swam 229．A．beautiful B．first C．second D．old 230．A．visit B．read C．watch D．look 231．A．found B．made C．drew D．wrote 232．A．on B．from C．with D．to 233．A．turns B．climbs C．moves D．jumped 234．A．buys B．opens C．built D．is building 235．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 236．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk Passage 2 （辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Look at the photo. A girl 237 on a bamboo pole (竹竿) and dancing over a river. This isn’t a movie. It’s a traditional (传统的) 238 called bamboo floating (漂浮). Yang Liu is a 24-year-old girl. She knows 239 to do this. She learned it from her grandmother when she was only 7 years old. Yang wasn’t very 240 as a kid. So her grandmother thought bamboo floating could help her get healthy. Yang practices bamboo floating 241 , even when she doesn’t feel well. She 242 fall into the water when she first started. It took her three years to learn the basic (基础的) skills. To be 243 , she had to do many hard moves 244 a long bamboo pole. Now, Yang is so good at bamboo floating that she can dance while doing it. Grandma thought it could be something new and 245 . Yang followed her grandmother’s advice and worked hard to make it happen. Yang wants more people to learn about bamboo floating and 246 this beautiful art form (形式). She hopes that by dancing on the bamboo pole, she can show others how special this tradition is. 237．A．stand B．is standing C．stood D．stands 238．A．work B．treat C．skill D．record 239．A．how B．what C．where D．why 240．A．beautiful B．strong C．magical D．bright 241．A．in the future B．at the moment C．rain or shine D．at the start 242．A．used to B．had to C．would like to D．decided to 243．A．more B．similar C．better D．friendly 244．A．in B．on C．over D．among 245．A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．warm 246．A．serve B．order C．finish D．enjoy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow. Two years ago, I joined in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite 1 about myself. My opponent (对手) was a very short and thin girl. “She’s so short and of course I’ll 2 .” I thought. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. She scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and 3 everything my coach said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me 4 . I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the 5 , and to me, her name was connected with my failure. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The next year, I 6 the same girl again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match and I 7 my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, 8 doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent did not make me afraid any more. She helped me 9 who I actually was. From this experience, I learn that there are always people who are better than you. But we can work hard to become a better person. We can’t judge (判断) others simply by their 10 . We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 1．A．curious B．sure C．surprised D．worried 2．A．shout B．smile C．win D．knock 3．A．left B．brought C．caught D．forgot 4．A．excited B．sad C．cheerful D．calm 5．A．classmate B．girl C．coach D．doctor 6．A．changed B．invited C．faced D．believed 7．A．feared B．remembered C．hated D．missed 8．A．and B．so C．or D．but 9．A．find out B．give up C．turn down D．take off 10．A．words B．looks C．hearts D．mistakes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在乒乓球锦标赛中因轻敌而失败，后通过努力训练并调整心态，最终战胜对手的故事，揭示了谦虚和努力的重要性。 1．句意：我对自己非常自信。 curious好奇的；sure确信的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者的对手又矮又瘦，因此作者确信自己会赢。故选B。 2．句意：她这么矮，我当然会赢。 shout大喊；smile微笑；win赢得；knock敲。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者的对手又矮又瘦，所以作者确信自己会赢。故选C。 3．句意：我非常惊讶、害怕，忘记了教练所的说的一切。 left离开；brought带来；caught抓住；forgot忘记。根据“I was so surprised, afraid and... everything my coach said”可知，作者感到害怕，所以她忘了教练说的话。故选D。 4．句意：事实让我很难过。 excited激动的；sad难过的；cheerful高兴的。根据“I lost 0-3.”可知，作者输了比赛，心情应该是很低落。故选B。 5．句意：从那时起，我害怕那个女孩，对我来说，她的名字与失败联系在一起。 classmate同班同学；girl女孩；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“to me, her name was connected with my failure.”可知，此处表示“我害怕那个女孩”。故选B。 6．句意：第二年锦标赛中，我再次面对同一个女孩。 changed改变；invited邀请；faced面对；believed相信。根据“the same girl”可知，作者在锦标赛上再次面对那个女孩。故选C。 7．句意：比赛开始，我不再像过去那样害怕，我记住了教练的话。 feared害怕；remembered记住；hated讨厌；missed错过。根据“I ... my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me.”可知，这次比赛，作者不再害怕，且回忆起了教练的话，与第一次的“forgot”形成对比，因此选remembered“记住”。故选B。 8．句意：主要想法不是输赢，而是尽力而为。 and和；so因此；or或者；but而是。根据“The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, ... doing my best.”可知，考查句子结构为“not about… but…”，表示“不是关于输赢，而是关于尽力”。故选D。 9．句意：她帮助我找到了真正的自己。 find out发现；give up放弃；turn down拒绝；take off脱下衣服。根据“She helped me ... who I actually was.”可知，对手帮助作者弄清楚了真正的自己是什么样的。故选A。 10．句意：这次经历也教会我不要以貌取人。 words话；looks外貌；hearts心脏；mistakes错误。根据前文介绍作者的对手又矮又瘦可知，此处是教会作者不要以貌取人。故选B。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题） My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but 11 . We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a 12 in the countryside. The water in it was clear. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us 13 and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the 14 and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to 15 early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible 16 . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We 17 to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 18 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can 19 things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 20 lesson for me. 11．A．funny B．scary C．happy D．lively 12．A．lake B．road C．hill D．desert 13．A．cool B．warm C．free D．hungry 14．A．tent B．desk C．moon D．sun 15．A．sleep B．school C．hospital D．work 16．A．present B．success C．surprise D．suggestion 17．A．went B．ran C．returned D．shouted 18．A．raised B．woke C．cheered D．cleaned 19．A．feel B．hear C．stop D．smell 20．A．terrible B．exciting C．boring D．useful 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去印度乡村露营，期间遇到蛇，经历惊险又学到知识的一次旅行经历。 11．句意：上周末很有趣，但也很吓人。 funny有趣的；scary吓人的；happy开心的；lively活泼的。后文提到“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”，说明周末有吓人的经历，scary符合语境，故选B。 12．句意：首先，我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去乡下的一个湖边。 lake湖；road路；hill小山；desert沙漠。从后文“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.”可知是去湖边，故选A。 13．句意：在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；free自由的；hungry饥饿的。“made a fire（生火）”通常目的是“keep us warm（让我们温暖）”，符合逻辑，故选B。 14．句意：在第一个晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。 tent帐篷；desk书桌；moon月亮；sun太阳。“On the first night（在第一个晚上）”对应“under the moon（在月亮下）”，sun是白天，tent和desk不符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：但我太累了，所以很早就去睡觉了。 sleep睡觉；school学校；hospital医院；work工作。“But I was so tired（但我太累了）”，累了自然“go to sleep（去睡觉）”，是固定搭配，故选A。 16．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹受到了一个可怕的惊吓。 present礼物；success成功；surprise惊喜，惊吓；suggestion建议。“we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared”，这是可怕的“惊吓（surprise）”，符合语境，故选C。 17．句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道有危险。 went去；ran跑；returned返回；shouted大喊。为让父母知晓危险，“shouted to our parents（向父母大喊）”合理，故选D。 18．句意：这惊醒了蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林里。 raised举起；woke唤醒；cheered欢呼；cleaned打扫。 “My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.”，此动作“woke the snake up（惊醒了蛇）”，wake up是“唤醒，叫醒”，故选B。 19．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在动。 feel感觉；hear听见；stop停止；smell闻。“snakes don’t have ears（蛇没有耳朵）”，所以靠“feel things moving（感觉东西移动）”，符合科学常识，故选A。 20．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。 terrible糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。爸爸讲了“snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.”，这些是“useful（有用的）”知识，故选D。 Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime 21 . I went outside with my mum on clear nights and looked at the sky. In different 22 , we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. We saw stars 23 across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was 24 . Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was very 25 about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding 26 as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I 27 a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I teach people about the different stars in a 28 way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! 29 , you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to 30 what you do! 21．A．future B．interest C．advice D．plan 22．A．places B．times C．schools D．seasons 23．A．shooting B．speaking C．showing D．singing 24．A．wise B．amazed C．young D．silent 25．A．curious B．happy C．careful D．cheerful 26．A．achieved B．spent C．increased D．switched 27．A．spend B．feed C．kill D．host 28．A．lively B．wild C．warm D．old 29．A．Mostly B．Well C．Actually D．But 30．A．see B．enjoy C．visit D．want 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己一生的爱好。这个爱好来源于他儿时得到的一本关于星星的书，后来这个爱好成为了他的事业，他还做了一个电视节目，已经持续了50多年。 21．句意：那是我一生兴趣的开始。 future未来；interest兴趣；advice建议；plan计划。后文围绕对星星的兴趣展开，故选B。 22．句意：在不同的季节，我们看到不同组的星星。 places地方；times次数；schools学校；seasons季节。后文提到“In winter”，可知是不同季节，故选D。 23．句意：我们看到星星划过天空。 shooting冲，奔，飞驰；speaking说；showing展示；singing唱歌。描述对象是stars，“shoot across the sky”是“划过天空”的常用表达，符合“星星划过天空”的美景。故选A。 24．句意：每次我抬头看时，都感到十分惊奇。 wise明智的；amazed惊奇的；young年轻的；silent沉默的。结合前文“We saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were!”以及备选词汇可知，看到星星划过等美妙景象会很惊奇。故选B。 25．句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣，而且我对夜空非常好奇。 curious好奇的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；cheerful快乐的。根据后文“I asked all kinds of questions”可知，我对夜空满是好奇。故选A。 26．句意：我阅读了很多关于这个话题的内容，而且随着年龄的增长，我的理解也加深了。 achieved实现；spent花费；increased增加，提升；switched转换。根据“I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding...”可知，随着学习和成长，理解会增加。故选C。 27．句意：我主持一个叫做《夜空》的电视节目。 spend花费；feed喂养；kill杀死；host主持。根据“Now, studying the stars is my career.”以及宾语是“a TV programme”，我的爱好变成我的职业，可知是主持与星空相关的电视节目。故选D。 28．句意：我用一种生动有趣的方式教人们关于不同星星的知识。 lively生动有趣的；wild野生的；warm温暖的；old旧的。根据“My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years”可知，能让节目持续 50 多年，所以节目是生动有趣的。故选A。 29．句意：事实上，你也可以把你的兴趣变成你的职业。 Mostly主要地；Well嗯，好吧，常作为语气词；Actually实际上，事实上；But但是，表转折。根据“you too can turn your interests into your career”可知，作者结合自身经历，告诉大家“兴趣可以变为职业”的事实。故选C。 30．句意：你只需要享受你所做的事！ see看见；enjoy享受；visit参观；want想要。根据“you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams.”，全文讲述的是“兴趣变职业”，可知是享受当下做的事情，进而实现自己的梦想。故选B。 Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Mount Tai, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is not only famous for its amazing scenery (风景), but also rich in culture and history. Last summer, I decided to 31 this famous mountain with my friends. Early in the morning, we started our 32 from the foot of the mountain. The path was full of 33 —some were taking photos of the beautiful views, while others were chatting happily. As we climbed higher, the air became 34 and the scenery more amazing. We passed ancient temples (寺庙) and stone inscriptions (碑文) that 35 stories of Chinese history. Halfway up, I felt tired and wanted to 36 . But my friends encouraged me, “The best view is at the 37 !” Finally, after four hours of climbing, we 38 the top. The sun was rising, painting the sky in golden red. Standing there, I understood 39 Mount Tai is called “a living museum.” It’s not just a mountain; it’s a mix of nature and culture. If you ever have a (n) 40 to visit China, don’t miss the chance to climb Mount Tai. It will leave you with unforgettable memories. 31．A．protect B．climb C．draw D．talk 32．A．journey B．picnic C．lesson D．game 33．A．villagers B．workers C．tourists D．students 34．A．colder B．cold C．hot D．hotter 35．A．changed B．shared C．made D．chose 36．A．give up B．get lost C．set out D．pay attention 37．A．bottom B．middle C．top D．side 38．A．missed B．got C．arrived D．reached 39．A．how B．why C．when D．where 40．A．interest B．problem C．task D．chance 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天攀登泰山的经历。 31．句意：去年夏天，我决定同朋友们一起登这座名山。 protect保护；climb爬；draw画；talk交谈。根据后文“As we climbed higher”可知，此处指爬山，故选B。 32．句意：一大早，我们就从山脚开始了我们的旅行。 journey旅行；picnic野餐；lesson课；game游戏。根据上文“Last summer, I decided to…this famous mountain with my friends.”可知，此处指从山脚开始了旅行，故选A。 33．句意：那条小径上挤满了游客——有的在拍美丽的景色，而另一些人在愉快地聊天。 villagers村民；workers工人；tourists游客；students学生。根据作者在爬山及“some were taking photos of the beautiful views, while others were chatting happily.”可知，小径上挤满了游客，故选C。 34．句意：随着我们爬得越高，空气就越冷，景色也就越迷人。 colder更冷的；cold冷的；hot热的；hotter更热的。根据“As we climbed higher”及“the scenery more amazing”可知，此处用比较级，结合常识，地势越高空气就越冷，故选A。 35．句意：我们经过分享着中国历史故事的古庙和石刻。 changed改变；shared分享；made制作；chose选择。根据“ancient temples (寺庙) and stone inscriptions”及各个选项，可知此处指分享中国历史故事的古庙和石刻，故选B。 36．句意：半路上，我感到累了并且想要放弃。 give up放弃；get lost迷路；set out出发；  pay attention注意。根据“I felt tired”可知，此处指因为累了，所以是想要放弃，故选A。 37．句意：最美的风景在山顶。 bottom底部；middle中间；top顶；side边。根据“But my friends encouraged me”和“...the top”可知，此处指最美的风景在山顶，故选C。 38．句意：最后，经过四个小时的攀登，我们到达了山顶。 missed错过；got获得；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词。根据“Finally, after four hours of climbing”可知，此处指到达山顶，reached是及物动词，直接加地点，故选D。 39．句意：站在那里，我明白了为什么泰山被称为“活的博物馆”。   how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“It’s not just a mountain; it’s a mix of nature and culture.”解释了泰山被称为“活博物馆”的原因，所以此处指作者明白了为什么泰山被称为“活博物馆”，故选B。 40．句意：如果你有机会来中国，千万不要错过登泰山的机会。 interest兴趣；problem问题；task任务；chance机会。根据“don’t miss the chance to climb Mount Tai.”可知，假设的条件是如果有机会来中国，故选D。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷） Doing good brings goodness Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint (刷油漆) a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) in the boat and 41 fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man 42 his money and left. A month later, the rich man 43 at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You have already given me 44 for painting the boat, sir!” said the 45 painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he 46 the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing 47 . He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was 48 . Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son 49 safely. Sometimes the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be kind and 50 . 41．A．loudly B．patiently C．wisely D．quietly 42．A．spent B．borrowed C．received D．solved 43．A．appeared B．apologized C．shouted D．reached 44．A．review B．hug C．award D．money 45．A．brave B．surprised C．proud D．scared 46．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．said 47．A．career B．trip C．competition D．task 48．A．silent B．glad C．curious D．worried 49．A．joined in B．called on C．came back D．gave up 50．A．helpful B．cheerful C．peaceful D．harmful 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文通过年轻人默默修补船洞的善举，最终拯救富人儿子性命的故事，传递了深刻道理：微小的善意可能改变他人命运，因此要始终保持善良与乐于助人。 41．句意：在画画的时候，年轻人发现船上有个小洞，默默地把它修好了。 loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；quietly悄悄地，默默地。根据下文“This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat”可知，富人后来拿钱酬谢年轻人，为了他帮忙把船上的洞修好，可推测年轻人默默地修补了这个洞。故选D。 42．句意：完成工作后，年轻人收到钱就离开了。 spent花费；borrowed借；received收到；solved解决。根据“After finishing his work”可知，完成工作会收到报酬，故选C。 43．句意：一个月后，富人出现在油漆工家里。 appeared出现；apologized道歉；shouted大喊；reached到达，及物动词，后需接宾语。根据“at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票).”可知，这里是说富人出现在油漆工家给他支票。故选A。 44．句意：先生，你已经给过我刷船的钱了！ review复习；hug拥抱；award奖励；money钱。结合上文“After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left.”可知，之前已经给过刷船的钱，故选D。 45．句意：“先生，你已经给过我刷船的钱了！”惊讶的油漆工说。 brave勇敢的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；scared害怕的。油漆工觉得之前已收钱，现在又收到支票，会惊讶，故选B。 46．句意：然后他告诉油漆工发生了什么事。 told告诉，后可接双宾语，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；spoke说，常接语言，或用于“speak to sb.”结构；talked说，常与to/with/about等搭配；said说，后接说的内容。横线后接双宾语“the painter what had happened.”，只有told能接双宾语，故选A。 47．句意：油漆干透后，富人的儿子便乘船出行去钓鱼了。 career职业；trip旅行，出行；competition比赛；task任务。结合下文“When the rich man knew about the trip”提示，富人的儿子出行去钓鱼。故选B。 48．句意：当富人知道这次出行时，他很担心。 silent沉默的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据“He didn’t know about the hole in the boat.”可知，儿子乘有洞的船去钓鱼，富人应是担心安全问题，故选D。 49．句意：幸运的是，多亏了年轻油漆工的善举，他的儿子安全回来。 joined in加入；called on呼吁；came back回来；gave up放弃。结合前文，儿子乘船出去钓鱼，因为船上的洞被油漆工默默修好，儿子得以安全回来，故选C， 50．句意：所以，始终保持友善和乐于助人是很重要的。 helpful乐于助人的；cheerful快乐的；peaceful和平的；harmful有害的。全文讲述年轻人默默修补船洞的善举，所以故事传达善举的意义，倡导人们善良、乐于助人，故选A。 Passage 2 （辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） During a science class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student said, “To control (控制) the car’s speed (速度).” The teacher 51 them with smiles, “Great! You’re right. What else?” And he asked again. The students kept giving the similar answers, so the teacher 52 to share his own idea. He said, “I like all of your answers, but I see it a bit 53 . Brakes in a car let us drive faster.” The students didn’t understand it. No one ever 54 this answer. The teacher said, “Imagine (设想) if our cars had no brakes. How fast would we want to drive? It’s really the brakes that give us the confidence (勇气) to drive quickly and get to the 55 safely.” The class fell silent. They never talked about brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, "In life, we also have ‘ 56 ’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our plans, our progress and our 57 . We often see their questions as challenges (挑战) and think they hold us back. But what if we see these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us 58 while we are taking chances (机会). Sometimes, like taking a break before running, 59 for a while helps us do better later.” Maybe if we don’t have these “brakes”, we can 60 our ways or face unlucky things in life. So we need to understand that brakes are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can make our dreams come true. 51．A．promised B．praised C．recorded D．explained 52．A．agreed B．left C．decided D．shouted 53．A．happily B．brightly C．quickly D．differently 54．A．thought of B．looked for C．set up D．took up 55．A．area B．end C．road D．race 56．A．cars B．problems C．brakes D．questions 57．A．places B．orders C．choices D．habits 58．A．safe B．excited C．afraid D．rich 59．A．talking B．looking C．enjoying D．stopping 60．A．lose B．save C．make D．leave 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位科学老师通过提问为什么汽车有刹车这个问题，引导学生思考生活中的“刹车”即父母、老师和朋友的关心和询问，这些看似阻碍我们的因素，实则是帮助我们前进得更快更安全的助力。 51．句意：老师微笑着表扬了他们。 promised承诺；praised表扬；recorded记录；explained解释。根据“Great! You’re right. What else?”可知，老师对学生的回答表示满意，因此应该是表扬他们。故选B。 52．句意：学生们一直给出相似的答案，所以老师决定分享自己的想法。 agreed同意；left离开；decided决定；shouted大喊。根据“The students kept giving the similar answers”可知，学生们一直给出相似的答案，老师决定分享自己的想法。故选C。 53．句意：我喜欢你们所有的答案，但我看得有点不一样。 happily开心地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“Brakes in a car let us drive faster.”可知，老师认为刹车能让我们开得更快，这与学生的看法不同。故选D。 54．句意：没有人想到过这个答案。 thought of想到；looked for寻找；set up建立；took up占据。根据“The students didn’t understand it.”可知，学生们不理解老师的答案，因此应该是没有人想到过这个答案。故选A。 55．句意：正是刹车给了我们快速驾驶并安全到达终点的信心。 area区域；end终点；road道路；race比赛。根据“It’s really the brakes that give us the confidence (勇气) to drive quickly”可知，刹车给了我们快速驾驶的信心，因此应该是安全到达终点。故选B。 56．句意：在生活中，我们也有“刹车”。 cars汽车；problems问题；brakes刹车；questions问题。根据“But what if we see these questions as brakes in cars?”可知，老师把生活中的某些因素比作汽车上的刹车。故选C。 57．句意：我们的父母、老师和朋友有时会问我们的计划、我们的进步和我们的选择。 places地方；orders命令；choices选择；habits习惯。根据“Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our plans, our progress”可知，父母、老师和朋友可能会问我们的计划、进步和选择。故选C。 58．句意：这些“刹车”帮助我们在抓住机会时保持安全。 safe安全的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；rich富有的。根据“so we can make our dreams come true.”可知，老师认为刹车能帮助我们实现梦想，因此应该是帮助我们在抓住机会时保持安全。故选A。 59．句意：有时候，就像跑步前休息一下，停下来一会儿有助于我们以后做得更好。 talking谈论；looking看；enjoying享受；stopping停止。根据“like taking a break before running”可知，就像跑步前休息一下，因此应该是停下来一会儿。故选D。 60．句意：也许如果我们没有这些“刹车”，我们就会迷失方向或面临生活中的不幸。 lose失去；save拯救；make制作；leave离开。根据“or face unlucky things in life.”可知，或者面临生活中的不幸，因此应该是失去方向。故选A。 Passage 3 （辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） In a village lived a young and successful businessman (商人) named James. 61 , he often felt unhappy. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I’m never pleased (满意的) with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles (麻烦) and health 62 . How can I make them go away?” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you 63 my 100 camels for the night for me? Remember not to go to sleep before they all sit down and rest.” James 64 . The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 65 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the 66 to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the 67 side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others even did not sit. Some camels didn’t sit at first but finally sat down on 68 own. Problems are just like camels. 69 such problems to time. At the 70 time, these problems themselves will come to an end,” the old man said. James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges (挑战). 61．A．However B．Instead C．Hardly D．Still 62．A．directions B．problems C．messages D．records 63．A．search for B．drop off C．take care of D．make sure of 64．A．believed B．realized C．explained D．agreed 65．A．happily B．luckily C．warmly D．sadly 66．A．camels B．horses C．elephants D．dogs 67．A．another B．other C．others D．next 68．A．their B．his C．her D．its 69．A．Promise B．Explore C．Leave D．Lend 70．A．terrible B．bad C．wrong D．right 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文通过商人James与智者的对话，以骆驼比喻生活中的问题，说明有些问题无需强求解决，时间会带来答案。 61．句意：然而，他经常感到不开心。 However然而；Instead反而；Hardly几乎不；Still仍然。根据“...lived a young and successful businessman”可知，James是成功的商人，后文说他经常不开心，前后是转折关系。故选A。 62．句意：我总是被工作上的烦心事、家庭中的麻烦事和健康问题所困扰。 directions方向；problems问题；messages信息；records记录。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles (麻烦) and health ...”可知，James列举烦恼：商业忧虑、家庭麻烦和健康问题。故选B。 63．句意：但今晚你能先帮我照看这些骆驼吗？ search for寻找；drop off放下；take care of照顾；make sure of确保。根据下文“Remember not to go to sleep before they all sit down and rest.”可知，智者请求James帮助照看骆驼一夜。故选C。 64．句意：詹姆斯答应了。 believed相信；realized意识到；explained解释；agreed同意。根据后文James照看骆驼，说明他同意了。故选D。 65．句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；warmly热情地；sadly难过地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知， James整夜未睡，应是情绪不好，sadly符合语境。故选D。 66．句意：无论我怎么努力，都无法让所有骆驼坐在一起。 camels骆驼；horses马；elephants大象；dogs狗。根据上文“Remember not to go to sleep before they all sit down and rest.”可知，此处指骆驼。故选A。 67．句意：即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，另一些骆驼也会站在另一边。 another另一；other其他的；others其他；next下一个。根据“on one side, a few others would stand on the ... side.”可知，此处描述骆驼：一些坐一边，另一些站另一边，on the other side“在另一边”。故选B。 68．句意：有些骆驼一开始没有坐下，但最终自己坐了下来。 their它们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Some camels didn’t sit at first but finally sat down on ... own”可知，考查固定短语on one’s own“独自”；camels是复数，故用their“他们的”。故选A。 69．句意：把这类问题留给时间吧。 Promise承诺；Explore探索；Leave留下；Lend借出。根据“...such problems to time.”可知，智者建议把问题留给时间处理。故选C。 70．句意：在恰当的时候，这些问题本身会自行消失。 terrible糟糕的；bad差的；wrong错误的；right正确的，适当的。 根据“At the ... time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知， 此处表示在“适当的时候问题会自行结束”。故选D。 Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市西岗区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） A farmer lived in the mountains with his grandson. Every day, the farmer got up early and 71 his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t understand the old 72 . What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal (煤) basket to the river and bring me a basket of 73 .” The boy did as he was told. But all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “ You’ll have to walk a little 74 next time.” Then he asked the boy to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again there was no water left before he returned home. The boy wanted to 75 his grandfather that even if (即使) he ran fast, the water would still leak out. So the boy tried a third time. With an empty basket, he said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no 76 !” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket carefully. Then he realized that the basket was 77 . Surprisingly, the dirty old coal basket was 78 , inside and out. “That’s what 79 when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember anything. But when you read it, you will be 80 , inside and out.” said grandfather. 71．A．read B．sang C．drew D．wrote 72．A．art B．book C．song D．picture 73．A．fish B．food C．water D．salt 74．A．faster B．more slowly C．more happily D．harder 75．A．touch B．teach C．show D．support 76．A．use B．chance C．interest D．medicine 77．A．similar B．heavy C．soft D．different 78．A．normal B．clean C．huge D．deep 79．A．imagines B．matters C．connects D．fights 80．A．discussed B．discovered C．corrected D．changed 【答案】 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民通过让孙子用漏水的煤篮打水的经历，向孙子解释阅读旧书的意义——即使无法记住内容，阅读过程也会潜移默化地改变一个人。 71．句意：每天，农民早起并阅读他的旧书。 read阅读；sang唱歌；drew画画；wrote写作。根据后文“What good does reading it do?”，孙子不理解读书的作用，可知此处是 “读” 书，且“read a book”是固定搭配。故选A。 72．句意：孙子问：“爷爷！我不懂这本旧书。”   art艺术；book书；song歌曲；picture图片。根据文章第1段“the farmer got up early and read his old book.”可知，孙子质疑的是爷爷每天读的书。故选B。 73．句意：爷爷让孙子用煤篮装一篮水回来。 fish鱼；food食物；water水；salt盐。根据文章第2段“all the water leaked out”可知，篮子装的是水。故选C。 74．句意：爷爷说：“下次你得走快一点。”   faster更快；more slowly更慢；more happily更开心；harder更努力。根据后文“This time the boy ran faster”可知，爷爷建议加速。故选A。 75．句意：男孩想向爷爷证明，即使跑得快水也会漏光。 touch触摸；teach教导；show展示；support支持。根据文章第2段“the water would still leak out”可知，男孩想让爷爷知道自己的想法，即 “表明” 即使跑得快水也会漏。故选C。 76．句意：男孩说：“看，爷爷，这没用！” use用处；chance机会；interest兴趣；medicine药物。根据“With an empty basket”可知，男孩觉得用篮子打水没 “用处”，水都漏光了。故选A。 77．句意：男孩发现篮子变得不同了。 similar相似；heavy沉重；soft柔软；different不同。根据文章第2段“Surprisingly, the basket was...”可知，篮子从脏变干净，变得不一样了。故选D。 78．句意：令人惊讶的是，脏煤篮内外都变得干净了。 normal正常；clean干净；huge巨大；deep深。根据文章第2段“the dirty old coal basket...inside and out”可知，篮子被水冲洗干净。故选B。 79．句意：爷爷说：“这就是阅读古籍的意义。” imagines想象；matters重要；connects连接；fights斗争。根据文章第3段“you will be…inside and out”可知，爷爷强调阅读的深层影响。故选B。 80．句意：阅读时，你内外都会改变。 discussed讨论；discovered发现；corrected纠正；changed改变。根据文章第3段“you will be...inside and out”呼应前文篮子被洗净的比喻，读书就像篮子被水冲洗变干净，人会被 “改变”。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——体育活动 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷） Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was decorated with flags and banners (横幅). And the weather was perfect. Everyone was happy! There were many events during the day. I took part in the relay race (接力赛). Even though our team didn’t win, it was 81 to pass the baton (接力棒) and cheer each other on. One of the 82 moments happened when we were having a tug of war (拔河) with another team. As we 83 the rope to our side, we all slipped (滑倒) and fell to the ground! We were laughing so hard. It was such a special 84 ! I also competed in the rock climbing event. I was a little nervous at first, but when I heard my friends cheering me on, I became more confident and climbed faster. Guess what? I got third place! Sports Day isn’t just about 85 . It is about having fun with friends and 86 each other. I was glad to be a part of it. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 81．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring 82．A．slowest B．biggest C．funniest 83．A．pulled B．attacked C．raised 84．A．success B．moment C．symbol 85．A．sports B．happiness C．competition 86．A．developing B．proving C．supporting 【答案】81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在参加学校运动会时的所见所感。 81．句意：尽管我们队没有获胜，但是传递接力棒和相互鼓励是令人兴奋的。 relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“Even though”可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，即：尽管没有获胜，作者还是感到很兴奋。故选B。 82．句意：最有趣的时刻之一发生在我们与另一队拔河的时候。 slowest最慢的；biggest最大的；funniest最有趣的。根据后文“We were laughing so hard”可知，这是最有趣的时刻之一。故选C。 83．句意：当我们把绳子拉到自己这边时，我们都滑倒了，摔在了地上！ pulled拉；attacked攻击；raised增加。根据“we were having a tug of war”可知，拔河应该是把绳子拉到自己这边。故选A。 84．句意：那真是一个特别的时刻！ success成功；moment时刻；symbol标志。根据前文“One of the...moments”可知，此处介绍的是某一个时刻。故选B。 85．句意：运动会不仅仅是比赛。 sports运动；happiness快乐；competition比赛。根据后文“It is about having fun with friends and...each other”可知，运动会不仅仅是比赛。故选C。 86．句意：这是关于与朋友共度欢乐时光并相互支持的。 developing发展；proving证明；supporting支持。根据“It is about having fun with friends and...each other.”和上文“I was a little nervous at first, but when I heard my friends cheering me on, I became more confident and climbed faster.”可知，此处指朋友间的相互支持。故选C。 Passage 2 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 87 and smell bad. They say, “Why do we waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 88 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 89 for us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 90 the game in front of so many people. The game was 91 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if (即使) we don’t score, 92 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 93 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛). The coach hugged (拥抱) 94 of us. He told us that he was pleased because he had never seen a team try harder than us. Playing sports 95 me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 96 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 87．A．dull B．tired C．lonely D．poor 88．A．topic B．time C．fun D．chance 89．A．show B．improve C．help D．cheer 90．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat 91．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 92．A．at first B．at once C．at least D．as a result 93．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 94．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 95．A．makes B．gives C．sends D．stays 96．A．interest B．advice C．practice D．situation 【答案】 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一场篮球比赛的经历，阐述了运动的乐趣和重要性，并鼓励人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。 87．句意：他们认为运动让他们感到疲惫和气味难闻。 dull无聊的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；poor贫穷的。根据文章第1段“Some people think that sports make them...and smell bad”可知，运动会导致出汗和体力消耗，与“疲惫”直接相关。故选B。 88．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ topic话题；time时间；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据文章第1段“You have not found the...of sports”结合后文对比赛乐趣的描述，此处强调运动的快乐本质。故选C。 89．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 show展示；improve提高；help帮助；cheer加油。根据文章第2段“Our parents and friends were there to...for us”及后文“A lot of people were watching”可知，观众在场是为了支持鼓励。故选D。 90．句意：我们都想当着这么多人的面赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join加入；beat击败。根据文章第2段“We all wanted to...the game”及后文对比赛结果的描述，此处强调获胜的目标。故选A。 91．句意：比赛几乎结束，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；quickly快速地。根据文章第2段“Let’s work hard to score.”可知，教练在鼓励他们接下来的比赛中要努力得分，根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind”可知，比赛接近尾声但未完全结束。故选B。 92．句意：至少我们知道已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at least至少；as a result结果。根据文章第2段教练的鼓励“Even if we don’t score...we know that we have tried our best”可知，此处表示最低限度的安慰，强调尽力后的收获。故选C。 93．句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据文章第3段“in the last...of the game”及篮球比赛的常规时间单位，此处指比赛最后时刻，比赛最后阶段用 “分钟” 描述更合理。故选D。 94．句意：教练拥抱了我们所有人。 both两者；either任一；all全部；neither两者都不。根据文章第3段“He hugged...of us”及前文“our team”的集体描述，此处指全体成员，队伍成员是多人，用 “all”。故选C。 95．句意：运动让我感到快乐和舒适。 makes使；gives给；sends发送；stays停留。根据文章第4段“Playing sports...me happy”及固定搭配“make sb. adj.”结构，此处表示“使某人处于某种状态”。故选A。 96．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 interest兴趣；advice建议；practice练习；situation情况。根据文章第4段“So my...is to choose a sport”及作者总结性的倡议语气，此处应提出建议。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——家与亲情 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷） Today is a special day for me. It is my 97 birthday. So I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to 98 “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds 99 , but it’s difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would help 100 . I got all the ingredients (食材) very 101 at 8:00. First, I cut the potatoes, eggplants and green pepper into small pieces. Then, I put them into different 102 . Everything got ready in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil started to splash (飞溅) out. I felt afraid. But I still 103 step by step carefully. Cooking this dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted 104 . My dad was surprised by this gift and 105 eating it very much. All my family liked it very much. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love 106 our parents in our own way. 97．A．mother’s B．father’s C．brother’s D．sister’s 98．A．develop B．burn C．prefer D．cook 99．A．interesting B．fresh C．easy D．hard 100．A．me B．you C．her D．him 101．A．early B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 102．A．boxes B．bottles C．tables D．plates 103．A．put on B．got on C．came on D．kept on 104．A．delicious B．special C．cool D．different 105．A．finished B．stopped C．kept D．enjoyed 106．A．on B．to C．at D．for 【答案】 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．A 102．D 103．D 104．A 105．D 106．B 【导语】本文讲述作者为父亲生日准备惊喜，学习烹饪“地三鲜”的过程，表达对父母的爱。 97．句意：它是我爸爸的生日。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的。根据后文“And we celebrate my father’s birthday together.”可知，今天是爸爸的生日。故选B。 98．句意：我试着为他做“地三鲜”。 develop开发；burn燃烧；prefer更喜欢；cook烹饪。根据“‘Di San Xian’ for him”可知，是烹饪“地三鲜”这道菜。故选D。 99．句意：这道菜听起来很简单，但做起来很难。 interesting有趣的；fresh新鲜的；easy简单的；hard难的。根据“but it’s difficult to cook.”可知，是指听起来简单，但是做起来很难。故选C。 100．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈说她会帮我。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“my mother said she would help”可知，是指妈妈会帮助我。故选A。 101．句意：在8点，我早早地准备好了所有食材。 early早地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“at 8:00”可知，是早早准备了所有食材。故选A。 102．句意：然后我把它们放在不同的盘子里。 boxes盒子；bottles瓶子；tables桌子；plates盘子。根据“I put them into different”可知，是指把食材放在不同的盘子里。故选D。 103．句意：但是我仍然小心地一步一步地继续下去。 put on穿上；got on上车；came on开始；kept on继续。根据“The oil (油) starts to come out. I feel afraid. But ...”可知，But表示转折关系，表示虽然很害怕，但还是继续下去。故选D。 104．句意：但这道菜看起来很棒，尝起来也很美味。 delicious美味的；special特殊的；cool凉爽的；different不同的。根据“tasted”可知，是指尝起来很美味。故选A。 105．句意：我爸爸对这份礼物感到很惊讶，非常喜欢吃它。 finished完成；stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed享受。根据“My dad was surprised by this gift”可知爸爸很喜欢吃我做的这道菜，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 106．句意：我想我们可以通过自己的方式来表达对父母的爱。 on在……上；to到；at在；for为了。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Mother’s Day Mess “When you were little what did you give Grandma for Mother’s Day?” Harry asked his mother. “Grandma said she didn’t 107 presents,” said his mother. “She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.” “That is impossible,” said Emily. “I thought so too,” said their mother. “But now that I am a mother, I 108 .” She smiled at them. Harry and Emily wanted their mom to have the best Mother’s Day. “Let’s do the flowers and the breakfast,” said Emily. “We can make a 109 too,” said Harry. They asked their father for flower seeds (种子). “Marigolds (金盏花) are Mom’s favourite,” he said, giving them two 110 . “Water them every few days.” On Mother’s Day, Harry and Emily woke early. Harry’s pot had flowers, Emily’s didn’t. “Don’t worry,” Harry said. “I’ll 111 .” They tried making pancakes (烙饼). The first pancake was all 112 . They tried again. The second one was black in the middle. The third time, it worked better. Then, they made a card. They brought 113 to mom on a tray (托盘). “Happy Mother’s Day!” said Harry and Emily. Then Emily 114 onto the bed. Oops! The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed! “I messed it up,” said Emily. She started to 115 . “No, you didn’t,” said their mother, “I love that you grew flowers for me. I love that you made me a beautiful card. But 116 , I love that you wanted to make me happy. I love both of you.” “We’ll clean up,” said their father. “Then I will take you all out for a pancake breakfast!” “Yum!” said Harry and Emily. 107．A．win B．need C．give D．lose 108．A．admire B．encourage C．remain D．understand 109．A．cake B．card C．coat D．call 110．A．bags B．boxes C．spoons D．pots 111．A．eat B．buy C．share D．sell 112．A．black B．white C．yellow D．pink 113．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 114．A．jumped B．came C．stepped D．held 115．A．laugh B．dream C．cry D．nod 116．A．in addition B．most of all C．as a result D．for example 【答案】 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．A 115．C 116．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry和Emily在母亲节为妈妈准备礼物和早餐时出了小岔子，但妈妈依然因他们的心意而感动的故事。 107．句意：奶奶说她不需要礼物。 win赢；need需要；give给；lose失去。根据后文“She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.”可知，奶奶认为孩子就是最好的礼物，所以不需要其他礼物，故选B。 108．句意：但现在我当了妈妈，我明白了。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；remain保持；understand理解。结合前文妈妈一开始也觉得奶奶的说法不可思议，而现在自己成为母亲后有了不同的感悟，应该是理解了奶奶的话，故选D。 109．句意：我们也可以做一张卡片。 cake蛋糕；card卡片；coat外套；call电话。根据后文“Then, they made a card.”可知，他们打算做一张卡片，故选B。 110．句意：他说着，给了他们两个花盆。 bags袋子；boxes盒子；spoons勺子；pots花盆。根据后文“Harry’s pot had flowers”可知，父亲给的是花盆来种花，故选D。 111．句意：我会分享（我的花）。 eat吃；buy买；share分享；sell卖。因为Emily的花盆里没有花，Harry为了安慰她，应该是说会分享自己的花，故选C。 112．句意：第一个烙饼全黑了。 black黑色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据后文“The second one was black in the middle.”可知，他们做烙饼不顺利，第一个可能全糊成黑色了，故选A。 113．句意：他们把所有东西放在托盘上拿给妈妈。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。这里指他们把花、烙饼、卡片等所有准备的东西都带给妈妈，故选D。 114．句意：然后Emily跳上床。 jumped跳；came来；stepped踏；held握住。根据“The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed”可知，Emily的动作比较大导致托盘弹起，“跳”更符合语境，故选A。 115．句意：她开始哭。 laugh笑；dream梦想；cry哭；nod点头。因为Emily搞砸了，心里难过，所以会哭，故选C。 116．句意：但最重要的是，我喜欢你们想让我开心。 in addition此外；most of all最重要的是；as a result结果；for example例如。妈妈在列举了喜欢的事物后，强调最看重的是孩子们的心意，故选B。 Passage 3 （辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年七年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷） When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always 117 my mom. Last year, I wanted to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal 118 her? These two ideas seemed 119 boring. I couldn’t make a choice. I wanted to give her a day off (休息) from 120 , but I had no time to do it because of too much homework on that day. I thought about it for a long time. At last, I chose 121 it in another way. I decided to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, I quietly 122 my phone to the Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) in our living room. Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she 123 that it was me who played the song, she was moved. I could see something 124 in her eyes. As the song resounded (回荡) through the room, my mom was 125 and gave me a big hug (拥抱). I suddenly realised that I was too shy to show my love. A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mother very happy. From then on, I know 126 I need to do—show my love. 117．A．think of B．talk about C．think about D．look after 118．A．to B．of C．for D．at 119．A．all B．both C．none D．either 120．A．schoolwork B．homework C．teamwork D．housework 121．A．to celebrate B．to discover C．to develop D．to explore 122．A．created B．completed C．continued D．connected 123．A．expected B．imagined C．realised D．suggested 124．A．explaining B．shining C．hitting D．stirring 125．A．bored B．excited C．interested D．shy 126．A．when B．who C．what D．how 【答案】 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D 121．A 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．B 126．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节通过播放歌曲《You Raise Me Up》向母亲表达爱意的温馨故事，展现了亲情的力量和简单表达爱意的重要性。 117．句意：当我打开音乐播放器听《You Raise Me Up》时，我总是想起我的妈妈。 think of想起；talk about谈论；think about思考；look after照顾。根据语境，此处指歌曲让作者想起母亲。故选A。 118．句意：我应该给她买一份礼物还是为她做一顿饭？ to向；of……的；for为；at在。cook a meal for sb.“为某人做一顿饭”。故选C。 119．句意：这两个想法似乎都很无聊。 all所有，指三者及以上；both两者都；none都不；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“These two ideas”可知，此处指两个想法似乎都很无聊。故选B。 120．句意：我想让她从家务中休息一天，但那天我没有时间做，因为作业太多了。 schoolwork学业；homework作业；teamwork团队合作；housework家务。根据常识及选项可知，母亲通常承担家务。故选D。 121．句意：最后，我选择用另一种方式庆祝。 to celebrate庆祝；to discover发现；to develop发展；to explore探索。根据“on Mother’s Day”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。 122．句意：那天早上起床时，我悄悄地将手机连接到客厅的蓝牙音箱上。 created创造；completed完成；continued继续；connected连接。根据“I quietly…my phone to the Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) in our living room”的语境可知，此处指连接设备。故选D。 123．句意：然后当她意识到是我播放了这首歌时，她被感动了。 expected期望；imagined想象；realised意识到；suggested建议。根据“it was me who played the song”可知，此处指意识到作者的行为。故选C。 124．句意：我能看到她眼中闪烁着什么。 explaining解释；shining闪烁；hitting击打；stirring搅动。根据“she was moved”可知，感动时眼中“闪烁”泪光。故选B。 125．句意：当这首歌在房间里回荡时，我妈妈很兴奋，给了我一个大大的拥抱。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；shy害羞的。根据“gave me a big hug”可知，母亲感到兴奋。故选B。 126．句意：从那时起，我知道我需要做什么——表达我的爱。 when什么时候；who谁；what什么；how如何。根据“I need to do—show my love”可知，此处指需要做的事。故选C。 Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 127 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 128 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are 129 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 130 she has to live at school. At school the studies very hard and every 131 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 132 work-weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables... She 133 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 134 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 135 . “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人) like my 136 .” 127．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．hard 128．A．swim B．run C．jump D．walk 129．A．lost B．continued C．changed D．stopped 130．A．so B．but C．or D．if 131．A．day B．night C．weekend D．weekday 132．A．hospital B．factory C．school D．farm 133．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly 134．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．interested 135．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．teacher 136．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．leaders 【答案】 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．C 132．D 133．C 134．B 135．B 136．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁女孩王燕特殊的家庭情况以及她在生活中承担起照顾父母的责任，同时努力学习并对未来有美好期望的故事 127．句意：对于15岁的王燕来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。 busy忙碌的；relaxing轻松的；different不同的；hard艰难的 。根据文章第一段“Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.”，可知她的空闲时间并不轻松。故选B。 128．句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天卧床，而且她的爸爸看不见东西。 swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃；walk走路。根据文章第一段“has to stay in bed all day”，可推知妈妈不能走路。故选D。 129．句意：所以家庭角色改变了。 lost丢失；continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止。根据文章第一段“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”，说明家庭角色发生了改变。故选C。 130．句意：学校离她家很远，所以她不得不住在学校。 so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据文章第二段“The school is far from her home.”和“she has to live at school”，前者是原因，后者是结果，“so”表示因果关系。故选A。 131．句意：在学校她学习非常努力，每个周末她回家并帮助她的父母。 day白天；night夜晚；weekend周末；weekday工作日。根据文章第二段“At school she studies very hard”以及常理，学生一般周末回家。故选C。 132．句意：作为家里唯一的劳力，她做很多农活——除草、浇地、种蔬菜…… hospital医院；factory工厂；school学校；farm农场。根据文章第二段“weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables...”，这些都是农场的农活。故选D。 133．句意：她周末总是很忙。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据前文她要做很多农活，可知她周末总是很忙。故选C。 134．句意：尽管这个女孩生活艰难，但她从不感到悲伤。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；comfortable舒适的；interested感兴趣的。根据文章第三段“Though the girl lives a hard life”以及后文她对未来的积极期望，可知她从不感到悲伤。故选B。 135．句意：至于未来，王燕希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。 writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手；teacher教师。根据文章第三段“And I want to be a doctor one day.”，可知她希望成为医生。故选B。 136．句意：然后我将能够帮助像我的父母一样的残疾人。 parents父母；teachers教师；classmates同学；leaders领导者。根据文章第一段“Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”，可知她的父母是残疾人。故选A。 Passage 5 （辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） In a small town, there lived a little girl named Diana. Every time Diana went home from playing outside, her mother would always make soup for her. The 137 of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet. One day, Diana’s mother didn’t feel 138 and couldn’t cook. Looking at her mother sleeping in bed, Diana 139 her mom. She thought, “If I could make soup for my mother, then my mother would 140 be happy and maybe she would be fine soon.” So Diana wanted to make soup herself for her mother. Diana 141 how her mother made the soup. But Diana had a 142 . No matter how (无论怎么样) Diana tried, her soup was not so delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败). Diana felt very 143 . She sat by the river and cried. At this time, an old man passed by (路过). He asked what happened and said to Diana, “Do you know why your mother’s soup is so delicious? That’s because she put the 144 into it.” Diana went home and tried to make the soup again. This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was 145 to her mother when making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mother’s smile after drinking the soup. When she 146 making the soup, she found the soup was very delicious, just like her mother’s. 137．A．colour B．look C．taste D．temperature 138．A．well B．busy C．nice D．relaxed 139．A．asked about B．talked about C．worried about D．learned about 140．A．certainly B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly 141．A．liked B．showed C．helped D．remembered 142．A．way B．wish C．problem D．message 143．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．interested 144．A．fruit B．candy C．flower D．love 145．A．hard B．thankful C．important D．smart 146．A．finished B．practiced C．enjoyed D．kept 【答案】 137．C 138．A 139．C 140．A 141．D 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．B 146．A 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Diana为生病的母亲学做汤的故事，最终明白母亲做的汤美味是因为注入了爱。 137．句意：汤的味道就像母亲的爱，温暖而甜蜜。 colour颜色；look外表；taste味道；temperature温度。根据“The…of the soup was like her mother’s love”可知，描述汤的“味道”像母爱。故选C。 138．句意：一天，Diana的母亲感到不适，无法做饭。 well健康的；busy忙碌的；nice友好的；relaxed放松的。根据“couldn’t cook”和“sleeping in bed”可知母亲身体不适。feel well为固定搭配，故选A。 139．句意：看到母亲卧床休息，Diana很担心她。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；worried about担心；learned about了解。根据母亲生病卧床的语境可知，Diana应感到“担心”。故选C。 140．句意：“如果我为母亲做汤，她一定会开心，也许很快就能好起来。” certainly当然；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据Diana的愿望可知，此处表达肯定的“当然会开心”。故选A。 141．句意：Diana记得母亲是如何做汤的。 liked喜欢；showed展示；helped帮助；remembered记得。根据“how her mother made the soup.”和后文模仿母亲做汤可知，Diana记得母亲是如何做汤的。故选D。 142．句意：但Diana遇到了问题。 way方法；wish愿望；problem问题；message信息。根据“No matter how (无论怎么样) Diana tried, her soup was not so delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败).”可知，她遇到了问题。故选C。 143．句意：Diana感到非常难过。 sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“cried”可知她因失败而难过。故选A。 144．句意：那是因为她注入了爱。 fruit水果；candy糖果；flower花；love爱。根据主题“母亲的汤温暖如爱”可知，老人点明秘诀是“爱”。故选D。 145．句意：这次她边做汤边对母亲心存感激。 hard努力的；thankful感激的；important重要的；smart聪明的。根据“thought about all her mother did for her”可知，想到母亲为她做的一切，她心怀感激。故选B。 146．句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤和母亲做的一样美味。 finished完成；practiced练习；enjoyed享受；kept保持。根据“making the soup”和“found the soup was delicious”可知动作是“完成”。故选A。 进阶提升 主题01 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to 147 food. He wanted to find a way to 148 food without hard work. One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 149 a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. There were some other pigeons, too. Soon an old man came and 150 them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you?” “No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you.” The crow felt 151 and went home alone. Soon he had an idea. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) 152 , and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After the painting, he flew to the 153 again and the pigeons welcomed him. “Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him to leave. The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to 154 of the forest. They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, 155 he didn’t succeed. “ 156 can get something for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!” 147．A．look out B．look for C．look at D．look after 148．A．throw B．pick C．get D．lose 149．A．What B．When C．Where D．How 150．A．brought B．took C．made D．sold 151．A．beautiful B．happy C．sad D．wonderful 152．A．black B．brown C．white D．green 153．A．park B．forest C．man D．crow 154．A．come back B．get out C．sit down D．pick up 155．A．or B．so C．because D．but 156．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．A 151．C 152．C 153．A 154．B 155．D 156．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦想要不劳而获获取食物的故事。 147．句意：他认为寻找食物很困难。 look out当心；look for寻找；look at看着；look after照顾。根据下文“He wanted to find a way to...food without hard work.”可推知，乌鸦觉得寻找食物很困难。故选B。 148．句意：他想找到一种不用努力工作就能获得食物的方法。 throw扔；pick采摘；get获得；lose丢失。根据“He wanted to find a way to...food without hard work.”可知，此处指“不用努力工作就能获得食物的方法”。故选C。 149．句意：多么快乐的鸽子啊！ What多么（引导感叹句时，用于修饰名词）；When何时；Where哪里；How多么（引导感叹句时，用于修饰形容词或副词）。根据“...a happy pigeon!”可知，此句为感叹句，空处用于修饰名词pigeon，所以What符合语境。故选A。 150．句意：不久，一位老人来了，给他们带来了一袋食物。 brought带来；took拿；made制作；sold出售。根据“an old man came and...them a bag of food”可知，老人给鸽子带来了食物。故选A。 151．句意：乌鸦很难过，独自回家了。 beautiful美丽的；happy开心的；sad难过的；wonderful美妙的。根据上文“No, you can’t!”可推知，乌鸦被拒绝后感到很难过。故选C。 152．句意：我要把我的羽毛涂成白色，这样鸽子就会认为我是他们中的一员。 black黑色；brown棕色；white白色；green绿色。根据下文“because of his white-painted feathers”可知，乌鸦把羽毛涂成了白色。故选C。 153．句意：涂完后，他再次飞到公园，鸽子们欢迎他。 park公园；forest森林；man男人；crow乌鸦。根据上文“So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park.”可知，上文提到鸽子在公园进食，乌鸦要回到同一地点。故选A。 154．句意：但是当其他乌鸦看到他时，他们要求他离开森林。 come back回来；get out离开；sit down坐下；pick up捡起。根据下文“They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers.”可知，其他乌鸦不认识他，所以要求他离开森林。故选B。 155．句意：乌鸦想不劳而获，但是他没有成功。 or否则；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“The crow wanted to get food without hard work...he didn’t succeed.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选D。 156．句意：没有人能不劳而获。 Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据上文“The crow wanted to get food without hard work...he didn’t succeed.”可推知，乌鸦认识到没有人能不劳而获。故选D。 Passage 2 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量调查英语试卷） Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 157 . One day, 158 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 159 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 160 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 161 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 162 . All I have to do is to wait here every day and pick up the rabbit that runs into the stump.” The next day, he stopped working and sat 163 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 164 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 165 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain, no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 166 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 157．A．school B．library C．farm D．playground 158．A．when B．before C．after D．between 159．A．asked B．did C．answered D．said 160．A．them B．him C．it D．its 161．A．happy B．afraid C．strict D．worry 162．A．slowly B．fast C．quietly D．hard 163．A．by B．in C．under D．before 164．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 165．A．bring B．ride C．take D．grow 166．A．popular B．lucky C．smart D．wise 【答案】 157．C 158．A 159．D 160．C 161．A 162．D 163．A 164．C 165．D 166．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 157．句意：他每天在农场工作很努力。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场；playground操场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，他在农场工作。故选C。 158．句意：有一天，当他在农场干活时，看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“he was working on the farm,”可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 159．句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” asked问；did做；answered回答；said说。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，前文是农夫说的话，用said表示说，故选D。 160．句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” them他们；him他；it它；its它的。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked”可知，空处指烹饪“兔子”，可用代词it。故选C。 161．句意：他真得很开心。 happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；worry担心。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，兔子肉很美味，他感到开心。故选A。 162．句意：我不需要工作如此辛苦。 slowly慢慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；hard努力地。根据前文“He worked hard every day…”可知，他之前每天工作很辛苦，故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选D。 163．句意：第二天，他停下工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。 by在……旁边；in在……里；under在……下；before在……之前。根据“…sat…the tree stump,”可知，他“坐在树桩旁”等待兔子。故选A。 164．句意：但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，最后没等到一只兔子，用never表示否定。故选C。 165．句意：一天天过去了，他没有种庄稼，也没有浇水，它们全都死了。 bring带来；ride骑；take拿；grow种植。根据“he didn’t…or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died.”可知，他没有种庄稼，故选D。 166．句意：所以请记住，我们不会总是那么幸运。 popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；wise明智的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain, no gain (收获)’.”可知，一份耕耘，一份收获，此处应该说我们不会总是幸运的。故选B。 Passage 3 （辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷） Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often had a talk with each other when they were 167 . One day, they had 168 to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a talk with each other as usual. The first seed said, “I want to 169 ! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew bravely (勇敢地). It had a chance (机会) to 170 the sun and the rain. The second one said, “I’m afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little 171 may come up to me and eat me. How bad! 172 I become a beautiful flower, a child may come and pick me. It is much better for 173 to wait. Don’t you think growing up is dangerous?” So it did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow. When spring came, a duck walked around and 174 the food. 175 it saw the second seed and came up to eat it. When we grow up, we meet some difficulties. We should act like the 176 seed. We should face our life bravely. 167．A．busy B．free C．tired D．angry 168．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 169．A．play B．sleep C．grow D．forget 170．A．save B．lead C．look D．enjoy 171．A．boys B．girls C．plants D．animals 172．A．If B．But C．And D．Because 173．A．me B．you C．him D．her 174．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked around 175．A．Hardly B．Usually C．Probably D．Finally 176．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】 167．B 168．A 169．C 170．D 171．D 172．A 173．A 174．B 175．D 176．A 【导语】本文通过讲述两颗种子生长的故事告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 【详解】167．句意：它们有空时经常互相交谈。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据“They often had a talk with each other when they were…”和选项可知，它们在空闲的时候交谈。故选B。 168．句意：一天，它们无事可做。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything所有事物。根据上文“They often had a talk with each other when they were free.”和下文“had a talk with each other as usual.”可知，它们在空闲的时候交谈，由此可知这天它们交谈是因为它们没有事情做。故选A。 169．句意：我想要成长！ play玩；sleep睡觉；grow成长；forget忘记。根据下文“Later, it grew bravely.”可知，第一颗种子想要成长。故选C。 170．句意：它有机会享受阳光和雨水。 save拯救；lead引领；look看；enjoy享受。根据上文“Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知，它有机会享受阳光和雨水。故选D。 171．句意：小动物可能会走到我面前吃掉我。 boys男孩；girls女孩；plants植物；animals动物。根据“If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little…may come up to me and eat me.”可知，种子长大就是植物，小动物会吃植物。故选D。 172．句意：如果我变成一朵美丽的花，孩子们可能会来摘我。 If如果；But但是；And并且；Because因为。根据“…I become a beautiful flower, a child may come and pick me.”可知，此处指如果种子长成漂亮的花，孩子们可能会来摘花，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 173．句意：我还是等一等比较好。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据上文“a child may come and pick me.”可知，为了不让孩子们摘走“我”，“我”还是等一等比较好。故选A。 174．句意：春天来了，一只鸭子走来走去寻找食物。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周。根据下文“came up to eat it.”可知，鸭子找食物吃。故选B。 175．句意：最后，它看到了第二颗种子，就上来吃了。 Hardly几乎不；Usually通常；Probably可能；Finally最后。通读全文可知，第二颗种子被吃是这个故事的结尾，所以此处应用“最后”。故选D。 176．句意：我们应该像第一颗种子一样行动。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“We should face our life bravely.”和上文“Later, it grew bravely.”可知，本文告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活，而第一颗种子也勇敢地成长，由此可知我们需要向第一颗种子学习。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——规章制度 Passage 1 （辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Jimmy is a student at Fine School. He is a lively boy, but he always forgets (忘记) to keep the school rules. His teachers often remind (提醒) him, but Jimmy still makes 177 . One sunny morning, Jimmy wakes up late, so he jumps out of bed in a hurry. He puts on his uniform 178 and rushes out of the door without eating breakfast. But he is still 179 school. He runs through the school gate and runs in the hallways. He runs into (撞到) Mrs. Thompson, his math teacher. Mrs. Thompson tells Jimmy, “You must be on time and 180 slowly in the hallways, Jimmy.” In class, Jimmy wants to talk about his new book with his 181 , but he forgets to put up his hand and speaks out loudly. Mr. Johnson, his English teacher, looks at him and says, “Jimmy, you should 182 your hand before you speak.” After class, it’s time for sports. Jimmy takes a 183 and runs to the playground. His friends want to play with him too, but Jimmy doesn’t want to 184 it. He kicks the ball too hard and breaks the window. Jimmy feels 185 and his face turns as red as an apple. Mr. Miller says, “Jimmy, you must play carefully, and you’ll have more fun if you play with others.” That afternoon, Jimmy helps clean up the glass. He realizes it is important to 186 the rules. “I’ll try my best to remember the rules next time,” he says quietly. 177．A．faces B．stories C．choices D．mistakes 178．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 179．A．ready for B．late for C．absent from D．interested in 180．A．run B．walk C．jog D．jump 181．A．teachers B．cousins C．parents D．classmates 182．A．move B．wash C．raise D．hold 183．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．baseball 184．A．share B．catch C．bring D．sell 185．A．sad B．sorry C．tired D．angry 186．A．break B．make C．follow D．understand 【答案】 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．B 181．D 182．C 183．A 184．A 185．B 186．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米总是忘记遵守学校规则，一天，他违反校规，老师给他指出了错误，他意识到遵守校规的重要性，从此以后他开始遵守校规，也交到了更多的朋友。 177．句意：他的老师经常提醒他，但是吉米仍然犯错误。 faces脸；stories故事；choices选择；mistakes错误。根据“but he always forgets (忘记) to keep the school rules.”可知，吉米仍然犯错误。故选D。 178．句意：他快速地穿上校服，没有吃早餐就冲出门口。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“and rushes out of the door without eating breakfast.”可知，他快速地穿上校服。故选C。 179．句意：但是他仍然上学迟到。 ready for准备；late for迟到；absent from缺席；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“But he is still…school.”可知，他上学仍然迟到。故选B。 180．句意：吉米，你必须准时到校，并且在走廊里要慢走。 run跑步；walk走路；jog慢跑；jump跳跃。根据“slowly in the hallways,”可知，在走廊里要慢走。故选B。 181．句意：在课堂上，吉米想和他的同学讨论他的新书。 teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；parents父母；classmates同学。根据“In class, Jimmy wants to talk about his new book with his”可知，吉米是想和他的同学讨论他的新书。故选D。 182．句意：吉米，在你说话之前你应该举起你的手。 move移动；wash洗；raise举起；hold抓住。根据“your hand before you speak.”可知，说话之前应该举手。故选C。 183．句意：吉米拿着一个足球跑向操场。 football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球。结合“He kicks the ball too hard and breaks the window.”可知，此处指足球。故选A。 184．句意：他的朋友也想和他一起玩但是吉米不想分享。 share分享；catch抓住；bring带来；sell卖。根据“His friends want to play with him too, but”可知，吉米不想和朋友分享足球。故选A。 185．句意：吉米感到难过，他的脸变得像苹果一样红。 sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的；tired劳累的；angry生气的。根据“and his face turns as red as an apple.”可知，吉米感到抱歉。故选B。 186．句意：他意识到遵守规则很重要。 break打破；make制作；follow遵守；understand理解。根据“it is important to...the rules.”可知，这里指遵守规则。故选C。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题） Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The 187 will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t 188 well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much 189 . So, the city government 190 to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy. Here’s what the rule will say: On normal days, you can’t buy 191 like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and 192 until November. Some people like this idea. A city leader said, “We want everyone to have 193 , but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t 194 . One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and 195 who want a late-night snack?” This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone 196 ? 187．A．tour B．test C．rule D．game 188．A．sleep B．write C．make D．play 189．A．space B．money C．light D．noise 190．A．continued B．decided C．returned D．warned 191．A．clothes B．things C．models D．tickets 192．A．last B．live C．order D．match 193．A．time B．power C．speed D．fun 194．A．check B．agree C．learn D．think 195．A．scientist B．policemen C．visitors D．friends 196．A．safe B．quiet C．honest D．happy 【答案】 187．C 188．A 189．D 190．B 191．B 192．A 193．D 194．B 195．C 196．D 【导语】本文讲述了意大利米兰拟出台新规，午夜后商店禁售外卖食品，因夜生活人群扰民致居民睡不好，新规5月中旬至11月在12个夜生活繁忙区域试行，人们对新规看法不一，引发对城市如何让民众满意的思考。 187．句意：这项规定将禁止商店在午夜后出售外卖食品。 tour旅行；test测试；rule规定；game游戏。根据“Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The...will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight.”可知，这里说的是新“规定”。故选C。 188．句意：因为住在那里的很多人晚上不能好好睡觉。 sleep睡觉；write写；make制作；play玩。根据“Because many people living there can’t...well at night.”并结合后文说影响睡眠可知，是晚上睡不好。故选A。 189．句意：他们说在街上玩乐的人群制造太多噪音。 space空间；money钱；light光线；noise噪音。根据“They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much...”可知，人群在街上玩乐会制造噪音。故选D。 190．句意：所以，市政府决定在米兰夜生活非常繁忙的12个区域尝试这项新规定。 continued继续；decided决定；returned返回；warned警告。根据“So, the city government...to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy.”可知，这里是说决定尝试实行新规定。故选B。 191．句意：在平常日子，晚上12:30后你不能买像披萨或冰淇淋这样的东西外卖。 clothes衣服；things东西；models模型；tickets票。根据“On normal days, you can’t buy...like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night.”可知，披萨、冰淇淋属于食物类“东西”。故选B。 192．句意：这项规定将在5月中旬开始，并持续到11月。 last持续；live居住；order命令；match匹配。根据“The rule will start in the middle of May and...until November.”可知，这里说规定持续的时间。故选A。 193．句意：一位城市领导人说：“我们希望每个人都能玩得愉快，但也让人们能睡觉。” time时间；power力量；speed速度；fun乐趣。根据“A city leader said, ‘We want everyone to have..., but also let people sleep.’”可知，结合前文说人群在街上玩乐，这里是说希望人们玩得愉快，have fun“玩得愉快”。故选D。 194．句意：但其他人不同意。 check检查；agree同意；learn学习；think思考。根据“But other people don’t... One person said, ‘If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home...’”可知，这里说其他人不赞同前面的观点。故选B。 195．句意：那些想要深夜吃零食的年轻人和游客怎么办呢？ scientist科学家；policemen警察；visitors游客；friends朋友。根据“What about young people and...who want a late-night snack?”可知，结合语境，除了年轻人，游客也可能有深夜吃零食的需求。故选C。 196．句意：这项新规定让我们思考：一座城市如何能让每个人都快乐呢？ safe安全的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；happy快乐的。根据“This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone...?”可知，结合前文领导人说希望人们有乐趣又能睡觉，整体是追求一种平衡让大家满意、开心。故选D。 Passage 3 （辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷） There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to make my bed 197 before breakfast. This teaches me responsibility (责任) and keeps my room tidy. Then, I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. That shows 198 for teachers and classmates. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. Phones can make me not 199 my study. And I have to wear the uniform because it builds school 200 . After school, there are even more rules! I finish 201 homework first. I can only play basketball after practicing the piano. This helps me 202 different talents. On weekdays, I cannot hang out with friends. Some rules feel boring. For example, I can’t watch TV during homework time. But I know these rules 203 important for me. I try to understand the reasons. Mom 204 rules help me grow up. When I follow them, I become a better person. My room stays tidy, my grades improve, and I learn to focus. These rules prepare me for the future. Maybe rules aren’t so 205 ! If I think about the good 206 , I feel happier. Now, when I make my bed or practice the piano, I smile and think: “One day, I will thank these rules.” 197．A．slowly B．quickly C．heavily D．suddenly 198．A．smile B．truth C．respect D．choice 199．A．focus on B．go with C．drop off D．turn off 200．A．wind B．uniform C．energy D．spirit 201．A．its B．my C．his D．her 202．A．follow B．guess C．develop D．hate 203．A．are B．was C．were D．is 204．A．lies B．lays C．orders D．says 205．A．absent B．awful C．straight D．fresh 206．A．groups B．markets C．sides D．leaves 【答案】 197．B 198．C 199．A 200．D 201．B 202．C 203．A 204．D 205．B 206．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者生活中的各种规则，虽然有些规则看起来很无聊，但通过遵守它们，作者学会了责任、专注和成长，最终意识到这些规则对自己的未来有积极的影响。 【详解】197．句意：每天早上，我必须在早餐前迅速整理好床铺。 slowly慢；quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“I have to make my bed ...”可知，此处表示“迅速整理好床铺”。故选B。 198．句意：这体现了对老师和同学的尊重。 smile微笑；truth真相；respect尊重；choice选择。根据“I can’t be late for school”可知，“不能迟到”这一行为展示的是对学生和老师的尊重。故选C。 199．句意：手机会让我无法专注于学习。 focus on专注；go with伴随；drop off减少；turn off关闭。根据“I mustn’t use my phone in class either”可知，使用手机会分散注意力。故选A。 200．句意：而且我必须穿校服，因为这样能建立学校的精神风貌。 wind风；uniform校服；energy能量；spirit精神。根据“I have to wear the uniform”可知，穿校服能建立学校的精神风貌。故选D。 201．句意：我先完成我的作业。 its它的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“I finish ... homework”可知，此处表示“完成我的作业”。故选B。 202．句意：这有助于我培养不同的才能。 follow跟随；guess猜测；develop培养；hate讨厌。根据“I can only play basketball after practicing the piano.”可知，“弹钢琴后才能打篮球”的规则旨在帮助培养多种才能。故选C。 203．句意：但我明白这些规则对我很重要。 are是，be 的第二人称单复数现在式；was是，am、is 的过去式；were是，are 的过去式；is是，be 的第三人称单数。根据“these rules”可知，主语为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用are。故选A。 204．句意：妈妈说规则能帮助我成长。 lies撒谎；lays放置；orders命令；says说。根据“Mom ... rules help me grow up.”可知，此处表示“妈妈说”。故选D。 205．句意：也许规则没那么糟糕！ absent缺席的；awful糟糕的；straight直的；fresh新鲜的。根据“If I think about the good ..., I feel happier.”可知，此处表示“也许规则没那么糟糕”。故选B。 206．句意：如果我多想想它们的积极面，就会感到更快乐。 groups群体；markets市场；sides方面；leaves树叶。根据“If I think about the good ... , I feel happier.”可知，此处表示“积极面”。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——互帮互助 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. Debby saw a long line of people at the Pick Up Medicine. She took a deep breath to cool 207 down. She joined the line to 208 for her turn. The weight of her coming baby made it 209 for her to stand straight, and her legs felt heavy. She raised her head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones, and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 210 . Debby began to feel weaker in her 211 . She couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 212 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” she thought. “But I...” Her forehead was starting to sweat (出汗). She knew she couldn’t wait. She walked up to the 213 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at her in surprise 214 he saw her belly (腹部). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. She thought he would remain behind her, but instead, he moved straight to the end of the line. The second person 215 her phone. She looked at Debby and then back at the young man. Then she moved to the end of the line, too. Then the third one, the fourth…until the young man came right 216 her. Debby felt a gentle wind blowing across her face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 207．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 208．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask 209．A．happy B．possible C．difficult D．important 210．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly 211．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head 212．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries 213．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 214．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 215．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for 216．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind 【答案】 207．D 208．B 209．C 210．D 211．B 212．C 213．A 214．C 215．B 216．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀孕的Debby在取药排队时因身体不适向排在第一位的年轻人求助，年轻人同意并主动排到队尾，随后其他人也纷纷效仿，最终让她感受到温暖的故事。 【详解】207．句意：她深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此处主语是Debby（女性），对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。 208．句意：她加入队伍等待轮到自己。 fight打架；wait等待；call呼叫；ask询问。“wait for one’s turn”是固定短语，意为“等待轮到某人”，结合语境，她排队是为了等待取药，故选B。 209．句意：腹中胎儿的重量让她很难站直，而且她的腿感觉很重。 happy开心的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“the weight of her coming baby”和“her legs felt heavy”可知，怀孕让她站直很困难，故选C。 210．句意：队伍移动得如此缓慢。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“She couldn’t stand for long.”可推测，队伍移动慢导致她难以坚持，故选D。 211．句意：Debby开始感觉腿更无力了。 stomach肚子；legs腿；arms胳膊；head头。前文提到“her legs felt heavy”，此处承接上文，指腿变得更无力，故选B。 212．句意：要是他拒绝了怎么办？ agrees同意；smiles微笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。Debby担心向别人求助时会被拒绝，这符合她犹豫的心态，故选C。 213．句意：她走向队伍里的第一个人，低声问道…… first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据后文“The young man looked at her...”以及后续其他人的反应，可知她先向队伍最前面的人求助，故选A。 214．句意：那个年轻人惊讶地看着她，直到看到她的肚子。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。年轻人一开始很惊讶，直到注意到她怀孕的肚子才明白情况，故选C。 215．句意：第二个人从手机上抬起头来。 looked out at向外看；looked up from从……抬起头；looked down on看不起；looked around for四处寻找。此处指第二个人原本在看手机，听到动静后抬起头，故选B。 216．句意：然后第三个人、第四个人……直到那个年轻人正好走到她身后。 far from远离；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。前文提到第一个年轻人主动走到队伍末尾，其他人也跟着走到末尾，最终年轻人会排在Debby后面，故选D。 Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷） Jack enjoys keeping things clean. There was a 217 near his house and it was always dirty. It belonged to Abigail, an old woman, but Jack never saw 218 outside. After some windy days, the yard became more 219 . One day, Jack was on the way to the park and he would 220 with his friends there. However, he 221 when he saw the yard. The dirty yard made him change his 222 . “I’m sorry. I can’t go to the 223 . I really can’t stand (忍受) the dirty yard,” Jack said. Then Jack went to clean the yard. After he finished, he thought, “Should I let Abigail know?” Finally, he didn’t tell her. The next morning, he heard a noise outside. He walked out and saw his neighbours in his yard. Abigail was there too, in her wheelchair (轮椅). “Thank you so much. You are so 224 !” she held Jack’s hand and said. The other neighbours 225 him too. “Thank you for letting us know how important it is to help someone in need,” they said. The neighbours made every Sunday afternoon “Neighbour Day”. On that day, they would help each other. After that, their street was always 226 . Now, everyone in the neighborhood lives happily, just like a big family. 217．A．park B．garden C．yard D．school 218．A．him B．her C．us D．them 219．A．terrible B．beautiful C．colourful D．difficult 220．A．meet up B．get up C．pick up D．put up 221．A．left B．ran C．started D．stopped 222．A．job B．house C．mind D．name 223．A．zoo B．park C．hospital D．theatre 224．A．funny B．playful C．lucky D．helpful 225．A．believed B．thanked C．helped D．taught 226．A．clean B．dirty C．noisy D．busy 【答案】 217．C 218．B 219．A 220．A 221．D 222．C 223．B 224．D 225．B 226．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱干净的杰克主动清理了邻居阿比盖尔家脏乱的院子，这一行为带动邻居们设立“邻里日”互相帮助，使街区变得整洁，邻里生活幸福和睦。 217．句意：他家附近有一个院子，而且那个院子总是很脏。 park公园；garden花园；yard院子；school学校。根据后文多次出现的“yard”可知，此处指的是院子，故选C。 218．句意：它属于阿比盖尔，一位老妇人，但杰克从没见过她在外面。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Abigail, an old woman”，是女性，应用her，故选B。 219．句意：几阵大风过后，这个院子变得更糟糕了。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；colourful多彩的；difficult困难的。根据前文“it was always dirty”以及“windy days”可推测，大风会让本就脏的院子更糟糕，故选A。 220．句意：一天，杰克在去公园的路上，他要和朋友们在那里碰面。 meet up碰面；get up起床；pick up捡起；put up张贴。结合语境，去公园应该是和朋友碰面，故选A。 221．句意：然而，当他看到那个院子时，他停了下来。 left离开；ran跑；started开始；stopped停下。根据后文他决定不去公园而是清理院子，可知他看到院子时停下了，故选D。 222．句意：这个肮脏的院子让他改变了主意。 job工作；house房子；mind主意；name名字。“change one’s mind”是固定短语，意为“改变主意”，符合语境，故选C。 223．句意：对不起，我不能去公园了。 zoo动物园；park公园；hospital医院；theatre剧院。根据前文“Jack was on the way to the park”可知，他原本要去公园，故选B。 224．句意：非常感谢你。你太乐于助人了！ funny有趣的；playful爱玩的；lucky幸运的；helpful乐于助人的。杰克帮忙清理了院子，阿比盖尔应是称赞他乐于助人，故选D。 225．句意：其他邻居也感谢他。 believed相信；thanked感谢；helped帮助；taught教。根据前文阿比盖尔感谢杰克，以及邻居们说的话，可知邻居们也在感谢他，故选B。 226．句意：从那以后，他们的街道总是很干净。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据前文邻居们互相帮助，结合杰克爱干净的特点，可推测街道变得干净了，故选A。 主题04 人与国家——中华文化 Passage 1 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷） A Special City: Chaoyang Chaoyang is a historical city in Liaoning Province. It is in the 227 of the province. This place is very special because it is home to “three firsts”— the place where the first birds 228 in the sky, where the 229 flowers came out on land, and where people first lived long ago. Many visitors 230 the Niuheliang site (牛河梁遗址) every year. Scientists 231 old stone bones (化石) here. Last month, Chaoyang had a big meeting for sports, travel and culture. People 232 all over China came The Daling River 233 through the city. Now, the government (政府) 234 more parks by the river. Families often 235 weekends there. The people here 236 with pride, “Our city is a living museum”. 227．A．south B．east C．north D．west 228．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．swam 229．A．beautiful B．first C．second D．old 230．A．visit B．read C．watch D．look 231．A．found B．made C．drew D．wrote 232．A．on B．from C．with D．to 233．A．turns B．climbs C．moves D．jumped 234．A．buys B．opens C．built D．is building 235．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 236．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 【答案】 227．C 228．C 229．B 230．A 231．A 232．B 233．C 234．D 235．A 236．B 【导语】本文介绍了辽宁省朝阳市的地理位置、作为“三个第一”发源地的特殊性、牛河梁遗址、相关活动、河流及河畔建设情况，以及当地人对这座“活博物馆”的自豪之情。 227．句意：它位于该省的北部。 south南方；east东方；north北方；west西方。根据常识，朝阳位于辽宁省北部，所以它位于该省的北部，故选C。 228．句意：这是第一个鸟类在天空飞翔的地方。 ran跑步；walked走路；flew飞翔；swam游泳。根据“the place where the first birds...in the sky”中的“in the sky”和“birds”可知，鸟类在天空的动作是飞翔，所以这是第一个鸟类在天空飞翔的地方，故选C。 229．句意：这是第一个花朵在陆地上绽放的地方。 beautiful美丽的；first第一个；second第二个；old古老的。根据“it is home to ‘three firsts’”可知，这里提到了“三个第一”，所以此处指的是第一个花朵在陆地上绽放的地方，故选B。 230．句意：每年都有许多游客参观牛河梁遗址。 visit参观；read阅读；watch观看；look看。根据“Many visitors...the Niuheliang site every year”可知，游客与遗址的搭配动作是参观，所以每年都有许多游客参观牛河梁遗址，故选A。 231．句意：科学家们在这里发现了古老的化石。 found发现；made制作；drew画；wrote写。根据“Scientists...old stone bones here”可知，化石是被科学家发现的，所以科学家们在这里发现了古老的化石，故选A。 232．句意：来自中国各地的人们来了。 on在……上面；from来自；with和……一起；to到……。根据“People...all over China came”可知，此处表示人们来自中国各地，所以来自中国各地的人们来了，故选B。 233．句意：大凌河穿过这座城市。 turns转弯；climbs攀爬；moves流动；jumped跳。根据“The Daling River...through the city”可知，河流的动作是流动，所以大凌河穿过这座城市，故选C。 234．句意：现在，政府正在河边建造更多的公园。 buys买；opens打开；built建造，过去式；is building正在建造，现在进行时。根据“Now, the government...more parks by the river”中的“Now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，所以现在，政府正在河边建造更多的公园，故选D。 235．句意：家庭经常在那里度过周末。 spend度过，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付。根据“Families often...weekends there”可知，主语是“Families”，与周末搭配的动词是度过，所以家庭经常在那里度过周末，故选A。 236．句意：这里的人们自豪地说：“我们的城市是一座活的博物馆。” speak说，后接语言；say说，后接具体内容；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“The people here...with pride, ‘Our city is a living museum’”可知，后面接的是具体的说话内容，故选B。 Passage 2 （辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Look at the photo. A girl 237 on a bamboo pole (竹竿) and dancing over a river. This isn’t a movie. It’s a traditional (传统的) 238 called bamboo floating (漂浮). Yang Liu is a 24-year-old girl. She knows 239 to do this. She learned it from her grandmother when she was only 7 years old. Yang wasn’t very 240 as a kid. So her grandmother thought bamboo floating could help her get healthy. Yang practices bamboo floating 241 , even when she doesn’t feel well. She 242 fall into the water when she first started. It took her three years to learn the basic (基础的) skills. To be 243 , she had to do many hard moves 244 a long bamboo pole. Now, Yang is so good at bamboo floating that she can dance while doing it. Grandma thought it could be something new and 245 . Yang followed her grandmother’s advice and worked hard to make it happen. Yang wants more people to learn about bamboo floating and 246 this beautiful art form (形式). She hopes that by dancing on the bamboo pole, she can show others how special this tradition is. 237．A．stand B．is standing C．stood D．stands 238．A．work B．treat C．skill D．record 239．A．how B．what C．where D．why 240．A．beautiful B．strong C．magical D．bright 241．A．in the future B．at the moment C．rain or shine D．at the start 242．A．used to B．had to C．would like to D．decided to 243．A．more B．similar C．better D．friendly 244．A．in B．on C．over D．among 245．A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．warm 246．A．serve B．order C．finish D．enjoy 【答案】 237．B 238．C 239．A 240．B 241．C 242．A 243．C 244．B 245．A 246．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫杨柳的女孩努力练习一种传统技艺竹竿漂浮。现在，杨柳非常擅长竹竿漂浮，她可以边跳边跳。 【详解】237．句意：一个女孩站在竹竿上，在河上跳舞。 stand站立，是动词原形；is standing站立，是现在进行时；stood站立，是一般过去时；stands站立，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据“dancing over a river”可知，此处用现在进行时。故选B。 238．句意：这是一种传统技艺，叫做浮竹。 work工作；treat款待；skill技巧；record记录。根据“A girl...on a bamboo pole (竹竿) and dancing over a river.”可知，站在一个竹竿上，在河上跳舞，这是一种技巧。故选C。 239．句意：她知道怎么做。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“A girl...on a bamboo pole (竹竿) and dancing over a river.”可知，她知道如何做竹竿漂浮。故选A。 240．句意：杨柳小时候不是很强壮。 beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的；magical魔法的；bright明亮的。根据“So her grandmother thought bamboo floating could help her get healthy.”可知，她的祖母认为竹竿漂浮可以帮助她保持健康，因此表示她不是很强壮。故选B。 241．句意：即使身体不舒服，杨柳也风雨无阻地练习竹竿漂浮。 in the future在将来；at the moment此刻；rain or shine风雨无阻；at the start最初。根据“even when she doesn’t feel well.”可知，她身体不舒服的时候还在练习竹竿漂浮，因此是风雨无阻。故选C。 242．句意：她刚开始游泳时经常掉进水里。 used to过去常常；had to不得不；would like to想要；decided to决定。根据“when she first started”可知，她刚开始游泳的时候，应是过去。故选A。 243．句意：为了做得更好，她必须在一根长竹竿上做许多艰难的动作。 more更多的；similar相似的；better更好的；friendly友好的。根据“she had to do many hard moves...a long bamboo pole.”可知，她必须在一根长竹竿上做许多艰难的动作，是为了做得更好。故选C。 244．句意：为了做得更好，她必须在一根长竹竿上做许多艰难的动作。 in在……里；on在事物的表面上；over在事物的正上方；among在……中间。此处表示在一根长竹竿上面，用介词on。故选B。 245．句意：奶奶认为这是一件新鲜而令人兴奋的事。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；warm温暖的。此处与new并列的，因此是令人兴奋的。故选A。 246．句意：杨柳希望更多的人了解竹子漂浮，喜欢这一美丽的艺术形式。 serve服务；order命令；finish完成；enjoy喜欢。根据“Yang wants more people to learn about bamboo floating”可知，杨柳希望更多的人了解竹子漂浮，是希望人们喜欢这种艺术形式。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $