专题04 阅读还原（五选四）（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读还原（五选四）试题汇编，精选辽宁省多地期末真题，涵盖科技（神舟20号）、文化（中国海军75周年）等真实情境，分基础必练与进阶提升梯度设计。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（五选四）|18篇（72题）|人与社会（科学技术、科普知识）、人与自我（方法策略、身心健康）、人与国家（中华文化）|情境时代性：神舟飞船、海军发展等素材；问题层次性：基础题（太空生活）与进阶题（压力管理）；学科特色：真实语篇（急救步骤、露营指南）|

专题04 阅读还原（五选四） 基础必练 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷） Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft successfully went into space on April 24, 2025. The three astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie will do science studies and experiments in space, as well as spacewalks. 1 So, of course, the astronauts need some time to get used to it. Space food is more like the food we eat on the earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. 2 All astronauts in the space station have their own rooms. There’s no gravity (重力), so they have to tie (系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll float (漂) away. That may seem like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is in fact not too bad. What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? 3 But sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. 4 If you want to experience it one day, study hard, exercise often, and try your best to become an astronaut! A．Does life in space sound fun to you? B．So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. C．They read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and family. D．They do nothing to have a good rest all the time. E．But life in space is much different from that on the earth. Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷） The 75th Anniversary of the Chinese Navy (中国海军建军75周年) The Chinese Navy has a glorious (辉煌的) beginning. On April 23, 1949, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy was born in Baimamiao, Taizhou, Jiangsu. At first, the navy had few ships and limited equipment. But the sailors back then had great determination (决心). 5 Its growth and development are amazing. Over the past 75 years, the Chinese Navy has made amazing progress. In the early days, it mainly used small ships. But as time went by, new types of warships were built and added to the navy. In 2012, China’s first aircraft carrier, Liaoning, appeared. Later, Shandong and Fujian joined the fleet (舰队). 6 Also, advanced destroyers, frigates, and submarines have been developed, forming a powerful naval force. 7 The Chinese Navy not only protects China’s interests but also contributes to world peace. It has taken part in many international missions (任务) like escorting ships in the Gulf of Aden (亚丁湾) to keep sea lanes (航道) safe. The hospital ship “Peace Ark” has provided medical help to people in many countries. During overseas evacuations (撤离), it brought Chinese citizens and even some foreign nationals to safety. These actions show the Chinese Navy’s responsibility. 8 We are also proud of its past achievements and look forward to its even brighter future. A．But now that has changed. B．It has many contributions to the world. C．These carriers show China’s growing naval strength. D．The Chinese Navy is celebrating its 75th anniversary. E．They were eager to build a strong navy to protect China’s long coastline and wide seas. 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students. 9 Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Cooperate (合作) with others. 10 Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. 11 Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover (发现) Earth II some day. So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. It can be very useful for your studies. We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. 12 . So make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. A．Be open to new ideas. B．Learn to have a good life. C．However, some websites aren’t for students. D．Here are some of the new rules and standards. E．It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Passage 2 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? 13 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the cut (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the cut. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites: 14 Pack the cut with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure we remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to save him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall. 15 Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 16 A．Here are some steps we should follow. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. C．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. D．So we should keep calm when we meet these situations. E．Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Passage 3 （辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） What is your dream job? A doctor? A teacher? Or a computer programmer? Then how are you going to make your dream come true? Many students say they are going to study hard. That’s true. Working hard is the key to success. To get good grades, many students study by reading their notes and books many times. 17 Here are four of them. Practice. Pianists spend much time practicing playing the piano. Sports players spend much time running or playing ball games. Keeping practicing makes pianists successful and helps sports players win the competitions. 18 If you want to learn something better, the best thing you can do is to practice more. Use graphs (图表). 19 They can help you remember what you are learning better. If there aren’t any graphs, you can try to draw some yourself. It helps you remember a lot of information when you draw them. Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember facts if you don’t dig deeper. 20 How did they happen? Why are they important? A lot of how and why questions are helpful. They help you connect new information with the things you know. Make plans and keep to them. Many students know what they are expected to do, but they just can’t make it. So make a plan first. A paper calendar can be used for your plans. Follow the plans on your paper calendar then, like when to play games, do homework and study for the exams. A．Ask some questions about the facts. B．The same should go for learning. C．Time is a treasure and you should value it. D．Spend some time on the graphs in the textbook. E．However, studies show there are more helpful ways. Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is. 21 . It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends stay outside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. 22 Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent. Prepare your bedding. You will want your guests to be able to relax in comfort (舒服). Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress (床垫) or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. 23 If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet. Make memories. 24 Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! A．It’s great for keeping us relaxed. B．Prepare a seating area. C．Get everything ready before camping in your backyard. D．Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. E．You’re camping happily in the backyard, so it’s time to freeze (冻结) a moment in time. 主题03 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 1 （辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Michelle has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. 25 The health programme is to reduce (减少) the number of fat students today and future. 26 They will deal with the students’ obesity (肥胖) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The programme suggests (建议): Food stores should sell healthier food. Schools should give healthier meals with less fat and should also offer more sports classes. Parents should pay attention (关注) to their children’s health. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. 27 She also wants students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting vegetables in the garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant vegetables by themselves. 28 As she says, we cannot always build the future for young people, but we can build young people for the future. Young people play an important role in the development of the society (社会). If they can have a healthy body, they will make greater contribution (贡献). Therefore, schools and parents should do their best to keep young people healthy. A．So she starts a health programme to deal with it. B．She wants to teach the students how to plant vegetables in the garden. C．She wants students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. D．The programme will get families, schools, newspapers and TVs to join together. E．The health programme is really helpful to the students today and in the future. Passage 2 （辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future. 29 Play different sports. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 30 It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others. 31 Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning. Also, it is quite important to have a relaxing environment where every kid feels included. Learn step by step. 32 If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度). When kids can experience movements by themselves, they can build confidence and become more independent. Give hopeful feedback (反馈). Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Simple words like “well done” or “great job” make kids feel great, and then kids would love to keep trying. A．This helps them learn many skills. B．This reminds them of their parents. C．Have fun in playing. D．Adults should break skills into small steps. E．Adults like parents and teachers can help kids in many ways. 主题04 人与国家——中华文化 Passage 1 （辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年八年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷） The Yellow River is the hometown of Chinese civilization (文明). Xi’an is located on the banks of the Wei River, which is the largest tributary (支流) of the Yellow River. Xi’an is known as China’s capital for 13 dynasties. Back when Beijing was still a small-time northern town, Xi’an was the place of a set of dynastic capitals. 33 Its founder, Qin Shihuang, ordered the creation of Terracotta Warrios (兵马俑) which is one of China’s most popular places for tourists. Xi’an has had many names in the history. 34 It reached the height of glory (辉煌) during the Tang Dynasty. Both of the economy and culture of the Tang Dynasty got a greater development. The city still reminds visitors of Tang times. 35 People are familiar with the Li Bai and Du Fu. They left us a great deal of cultural wealth. Downtown Xi’an is a wonderful place for people around the world to spend time in. 36 For example, the ancient Giant wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) is surrounded (围绕) by tall buildings. People can experience the time of past and present in them. A．Chang’an is the most well-known one in them. B．It is the capital of the Qin which is the first dynasty to unite China. C．Xi’an is a key city in the country’s effort to develop its west. D．There are many ancient buildings among modern buildings. E．A large number of outstanding poets appeared during the period. Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations (几代) of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 37 Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup (妆容) from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish (自私的) official looks like a clown (小丑). 38 Ink Wash Painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. 39 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper Cutting 40 The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A．Artists drew anything by hand. B．There is a large white part in the center of his face. C．There are many different kinds of cartoons in the world. D．Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. E．Let’s see how some old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 进阶提升 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Self-love is the key to a happy life. 41 You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. 42 Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don’t let your worries trouble you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. Enjoy life. 43 They can be anything that makes you happy. Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. 44 If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A．Try to keep yourself healthy. B．However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy. C．Some people don’t know the meaning of self-love. D．Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. E．The key is to reach a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. Passage 2 （辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷） Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. Some people express anger openly in a proper way. 45 . But other people keep their anger inside. 46 . They try not to show anger. But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act. So is there any way? Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger. They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “ 47 . You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 48 . A．They can’t or will not express it. B．Do not express your anger while angry. C．Others cry with anger, and shout loudly. D．Humor can help you deal with anger better. E．When you are angry, you can shout at others. Passage 3 （辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. If you don’t want to solve it face to face, maybe the message can be a good helper. 49 Though maybe he or she treats you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next. Find out the reasons. 50 If you’re not sure of the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “I am sweeping the floor at the apartment. 51 ” Think twice before you send your message. 52 Try not to say one word or letter, which is easy to be thought as bad words. A．Keep yourself calm. B．Give him some personal time and space. C．Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it. D．After knowing them, you can find a good way to solve it. E．It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Passage 4 （辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） Everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. 53 Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. 54 There are some things you can do to feel less stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress can help you understand it. 55 Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. 56 Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit still are all important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help. A．But usually, stress is bad. B．Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. C．More than half of them say they feel stress. D．If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. E．How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? Passage 5 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ● Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? 57 It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 58 It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 59 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 60 Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Know what makes you excited. B．Ask yourself questions like these. C．It could be about how creative you are. D．Have you ever been to different places? E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. Passage 6 （辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷） Worrying isn’t fun, but we might do it sometimes. When we’re worried, we may not be able to fall asleep at night and keep thinking about it. 61 . First, learn to accept what we can’t control (控制). 62 . Accepting this can make us feel more relaxed. Remember there is no need for us to read the news or information on social media (社交媒体) all the time. It’s OK to miss some of it. Second, write down our worries. We can give ourselves a short time, like 10 minutes, to think about all our worries. 63 . After writing, put the paper away. It’s like you’ve “parked” your worries in that paper, so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away! What’s more, find something fun to do. 64 , reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy. When we’re doing these, we will worry less. A．Doing fun things like watching funny TV shows B．Write them down on a piece of paper C．There are some simple ways to help us to face worries rightly D．When we’re doing those, we will worry more. E．We should understand that we can’t control everything 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. 65 Sleeping is something we do every day, but how much do you really know about it? Let’s learn some fun facts about sleep. Sleeping burns calories (卡路里) 66 That adds up to about 400 calories for eight hours of sleep, or about the same as eating two small bowls of rice. This happens because your body still works at night. It keeps doing things like breathing and keeping your heart beating (跳动). Sleep shows who you are UK scientists found that people’s favorite sleeping positions (姿势) can show their personality. People who sleep like a fetus (胎儿) may look strong, but they are really sensitive (敏感的). 67 Half of all dreams lost Studies showed that most people over 10 years old can dream four to six times each night. But five minutes after waking up, they forget 50 percent of the dream. 68 This may happen because when we wake up, our brains start working hard and forget the dream. A．Are you and your family sleeping enough? B．After another five minutes, they forget 90 percent. C．It is not easy to remember what you dreamed last night. D．You can burn about 50 calories each hour while sleeping. E．People who sleep on their backs like soldiers may be quiet and strict with themselves. Passage 2 （辽宁省朝阳市龙城区2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末试卷） Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us. 69 , such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work? Our ears have three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. 70 . It collects sound around us. The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain. Our ears never stop working. Even when we are asleep, our ears are still working. They help us stay alert (警觉的) for any unusual sounds. 71 . In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help us keep our balance (平衡). 72 . Some nerves (神经) in the middle ear connect (连接) the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different flavors (味道) apart. So we should take good care of our ears. A．Surprisingly, our ears also help us taste food B．Our ears can clean themselves C．They make it possible for us to enjoy different sounds D．We can see the outer ear E．But ears do more than just hear 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（五选四） 基础必练 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷） Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft successfully went into space on April 24, 2025. The three astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie will do science studies and experiments in space, as well as spacewalks. 1 So, of course, the astronauts need some time to get used to it. Space food is more like the food we eat on the earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. 2 All astronauts in the space station have their own rooms. There’s no gravity (重力), so they have to tie (系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll float (漂) away. That may seem like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is in fact not too bad. What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? 3 But sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. 4 If you want to experience it one day, study hard, exercise often, and try your best to become an astronaut! A．Does life in space sound fun to you? B．So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. C．They read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and family. D．They do nothing to have a good rest all the time. E．But life in space is much different from that on the earth. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟20号载人飞船成功发射后，宇航员在太空中的生活和工作情况，包括适应太空环境、饮食、睡眠和休闲活动等。 1．根据“So, of course, the astronauts need some time to get used to it.”可知，宇航员需要时间适应太空生活，说明太空生活与地球生活不同，选项E“但太空生活与地球生活大不相同。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges.”可知，此处是介绍太空中的饮食，选项B“因此宇航员可以吃到更多日常食物，如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“What do astronauts do when they aren’t working?”可知，此处是介绍宇航员在太空中的业余活动，选项C“他们读书、打牌、听音乐或给家人朋友发邮件。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If you want to experience it one day, study hard, exercise often, and try your best to become an astronaut!”可知，此处应是鼓励青少年成为宇航员，选项A“太空中生活听起来对你有趣吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷） The 75th Anniversary of the Chinese Navy (中国海军建军75周年) The Chinese Navy has a glorious (辉煌的) beginning. On April 23, 1949, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy was born in Baimamiao, Taizhou, Jiangsu. At first, the navy had few ships and limited equipment. But the sailors back then had great determination (决心). 5 Its growth and development are amazing. Over the past 75 years, the Chinese Navy has made amazing progress. In the early days, it mainly used small ships. But as time went by, new types of warships were built and added to the navy. In 2012, China’s first aircraft carrier, Liaoning, appeared. Later, Shandong and Fujian joined the fleet (舰队). 6 Also, advanced destroyers, frigates, and submarines have been developed, forming a powerful naval force. 7 The Chinese Navy not only protects China’s interests but also contributes to world peace. It has taken part in many international missions (任务) like escorting ships in the Gulf of Aden (亚丁湾) to keep sea lanes (航道) safe. The hospital ship “Peace Ark” has provided medical help to people in many countries. During overseas evacuations (撤离), it brought Chinese citizens and even some foreign nationals to safety. These actions show the Chinese Navy’s responsibility. 8 We are also proud of its past achievements and look forward to its even brighter future. A．But now that has changed. B．It has many contributions to the world. C．These carriers show China’s growing naval strength. D．The Chinese Navy is celebrating its 75th anniversary. E．They were eager to build a strong navy to protect China’s long coastline and wide seas. 【答案】5．E 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国海军建军75周年的发展历程，从初期装备简陋到如今拥有航母等先进舰艇，并强调其在国际事务中的贡献与责任感。 5．根据“But the sailors back then had great determination (决心).”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续解释决心的具体表现，因此E项“他们渴望建立一支强大的海军，以保护中国漫长的海岸线和广阔的海洋。”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“In 2012, China’s first aircraft carrier, Liaoning, appeared. Later, Shandong and Fujian joined the fleet (舰队).”结合备选选项可知，前文列举三艘航母，此处应继续补充这些航母的内容，因此C项“这些航母显示了中国不断增长的海军实力。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“The Chinese Navy not only protects China’s interests but also contributes to world peace.”结合备选选项可知，此段主要讲述了中国海军的贡献，因此B项“它对世界有许多贡献。”符合语境，故选B。 8．根据“We are also proud of its past achievements and look forward to its even brighter future.”结合备选选项可知，结尾段应该是点题或总结，与庆祝周年有关，因此D项“中国海军正在庆祝建军75周年。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students. 9 Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Cooperate (合作) with others. 10 Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. 11 Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover (发现) Earth II some day. So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. It can be very useful for your studies. We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. 12 . So make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. A．Be open to new ideas. B．Learn to have a good life. C．However, some websites aren’t for students. D．Here are some of the new rules and standards. E．It would be more helpful for your group in this way. 【答案】9．D 10．E 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了界定尖子生的新规则和标准。 9．根据前文“The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle students”可知，最好的学生是那些不仅取得高分，而且遵守中学生规则和行为标准的学生，此处应介绍新规则和标准的具体内容，选项D“以下是一些新的规则和标准”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据后文“Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself”可知，当你的篮球队输了的时候，你和你的队友争论过吗？只有团队合作才能使你的团队更强大。对你身边的人要友好。试着为别人着想，而不仅仅是你自己，此处应介绍团队合作的好处，选项E“这样对你的团队更有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 11．根据后文“So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone”可知，所以不要轻视新想法，每个人的想法都很重要。你应该欢迎他们，因为新想法让每个人的生活更美好，此处应介绍要接受新想法，选项A“接受新想法”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据后文“So make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you”可知，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页，此处应介绍一些不好的网站，选项C“然而，有些网站不适合学生”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? 13 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the cut (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the cut. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites: 14 Pack the cut with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure we remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to save him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall. 15 Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 16 A．Here are some steps we should follow. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. C．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. D．So we should keep calm when we meet these situations. E．Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了当同学突然生病或受伤时应遵循的一些急救措施，包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血等情况的处理方法。   13．根据前一句“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”以及下文的小标题“Broken bones (骨折):”、“Animal bites:”、“Fainting (昏厥):”和“Nosebleeds:”可知，下文介绍了一些急救措施。A选项“以下是我们应该遵循的一些步骤。” 引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 14．根据空前“Animal bites:”可知，此空应是动物咬伤后的第一步处理措施。B选项“用肥皂和水快速清洗咬伤部位。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据本段的小标题“Fainting (昏厥):”和前文“Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little.”以及下一句“Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.”可知，此空应是指保证其能呼吸。C选项“确保他或她能呼吸并吸入新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选C。 16．根据本段的小标题“Nosebleeds:”和和前文“Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little.”以及急救常识可知，此空应是指捏住鼻子下部止血。E选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） What is your dream job? A doctor? A teacher? Or a computer programmer? Then how are you going to make your dream come true? Many students say they are going to study hard. That’s true. Working hard is the key to success. To get good grades, many students study by reading their notes and books many times. 17 Here are four of them. Practice. Pianists spend much time practicing playing the piano. Sports players spend much time running or playing ball games. Keeping practicing makes pianists successful and helps sports players win the competitions. 18 If you want to learn something better, the best thing you can do is to practice more. Use graphs (图表). 19 They can help you remember what you are learning better. If there aren’t any graphs, you can try to draw some yourself. It helps you remember a lot of information when you draw them. Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember facts if you don’t dig deeper. 20 How did they happen? Why are they important? A lot of how and why questions are helpful. They help you connect new information with the things you know. Make plans and keep to them. Many students know what they are expected to do, but they just can’t make it. So make a plan first. A paper calendar can be used for your plans. Follow the plans on your paper calendar then, like when to play games, do homework and study for the exams. A．Ask some questions about the facts. B．The same should go for learning. C．Time is a treasure and you should value it. D．Spend some time on the graphs in the textbook. E．However, studies show there are more helpful ways. 【答案】17．E 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何实现梦想职业 (通过有效学习方法取得好成绩)” 展开，指出努力学习是成功的关键，但还有更有效的学习方法，并具体介绍了“多练习、使用图表、深入探究、制定并坚持计划”四种方法。 【详解】17．根据上文“To get good grades, many students study by reading their notes and books many times.”和下文“Here are four of them.”可知，许多学生通过多次阅读笔记和书本来学习，这是一个普遍但可能低效的方法，而下文提到“这里有其中的四种”，这显然是在引出不同于前述方法的其他方法；因此，这里需要一个表示转折的句子来承上启下；选项E“然而，研究表明还有更多有效的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据上文“Keeping practicing makes pianists successful and helps sports players win the competitions.”和下文“If you want to learn something better, the best thing you can do is to practice more.”可知，钢琴家和运动员为了成功需要进行大量练习，而下文直接得出结论“如果你想学得更好，最好的办法就是多练习”；因此，这里需要一个句子来连接这两个例子和“学习”这个主题；选项B“同样的情况也适用于学习。”符合语境。故选B。 19．这一部分的小标题是Use graphs“使用图表”，而下文“They”显然指代“graphs”；因此，这里必须是一个以“图表”为核心词的句子，来引出本段的讨论；选项D“花些时间在教科书中的图表上。”直接点明了本段的核心建议，符合语境。故选D。 20．这一段的小标题是Dig deeper“深入挖掘”，而下文紧接着是两个具体的问题“它们是如何发生的？”和“它们为什么重要？”，这些正是“深入挖掘”和“提问”的具体表现；因此，这里需要一个总领句来概括“如何深入挖掘”；选项A“对事实提出一些问题。”正是对下文两个问题的总结，完美契合。故选A。 Passage 4 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is. 21 . It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends stay outside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. 22 Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent. Prepare your bedding. You will want your guests to be able to relax in comfort (舒服). Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress (床垫) or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. 23 If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet. Make memories. 24 Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! A．It’s great for keeping us relaxed. B．Prepare a seating area. C．Get everything ready before camping in your backyard. D．Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. E．You’re camping happily in the backyard, so it’s time to freeze (冻结) a moment in time. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．E 【导语】本文主要提供了在后院露营的实用指南，包括搭建帐篷、准备寝具、布置用餐区和记录美好时光等步骤，旨在帮助人们享受轻松有趣的户外体验。 21．根据前文“Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is.”可知，无论你多大，在你的后院露营都充满了乐趣。A选项“它对我们放松很有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据前文“Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent.”可知，根据家庭成员和客人的数量，你可能需要不止一个帐篷。D选项“如果需要的话，告诉你的朋友带上他们的帐篷。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据后文“If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何为后院露营准备用餐区域，包括使用野餐桌、简易桌椅或草坪毯子等多种布置方式。B选项“准备一个座位区。”符合语境。故填B。 24．根据后文“Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends.”可知，在身边放一台相机，给你、你的家人和朋友拍些傻乎乎的照片。E选项“你在后院快乐地露营，是时候定格一个瞬间了。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 1 （辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Michelle has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. 25 The health programme is to reduce (减少) the number of fat students today and future. 26 They will deal with the students’ obesity (肥胖) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The programme suggests (建议): Food stores should sell healthier food. Schools should give healthier meals with less fat and should also offer more sports classes. Parents should pay attention (关注) to their children’s health. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. 27 She also wants students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting vegetables in the garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant vegetables by themselves. 28 As she says, we cannot always build the future for young people, but we can build young people for the future. Young people play an important role in the development of the society (社会). If they can have a healthy body, they will make greater contribution (贡献). Therefore, schools and parents should do their best to keep young people healthy. A．So she starts a health programme to deal with it. B．She wants to teach the students how to plant vegetables in the garden. C．She wants students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. D．The programme will get families, schools, newspapers and TVs to join together. E．The health programme is really helpful to the students today and in the future. 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．C 28．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michelle发现她所在国家超过25%的学生过于肥胖，这是一个非常严重的问题，为此她启动了一个健康计划，旨在减少当前和未来肥胖学生的数量。 25．根据“The health programme is to reduce (减少) the number of fat students today and future.”可知，此处提到了健康计划的主要目的，选项A“所以她开始了一项健康计划来应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 26．根据“They will deal with the students’ obesity (肥胖)”可知，此处提到这些人会处理学生的肥胖问题，选项D“该计划将让家庭、学校、报纸和电视联合起来。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“She also wants students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola.”可知，此处是对学生的另一点要求，选项C“她希望学生们吃得健康，多锻炼，控制体重。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“As she says, we cannot always build the future for young people, but we can build young people for the future.”可知，下文是总结为未来塑造年轻人，选项E“健康计划对今天和未来的学生都很有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future. 29 Play different sports. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 30 It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others. 31 Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning. Also, it is quite important to have a relaxing environment where every kid feels included. Learn step by step. 32 If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度). When kids can experience movements by themselves, they can build confidence and become more independent. Give hopeful feedback (反馈). Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Simple words like “well done” or “great job” make kids feel great, and then kids would love to keep trying. A．This helps them learn many skills. B．This reminds them of their parents. C．Have fun in playing. D．Adults should break skills into small steps. E．Adults like parents and teachers can help kids in many ways. 【答案】29．E 30．A 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了助力更多年轻人过上健康生活，发展体育教育的相关内容。 29．根据“Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future.”可知，此处整体阐述发展体育教育对年轻人健康生活的意义，接下来应是引出能起到帮助作用的相关主体，选项E“像父母和老师这样的成年人可以在很多方面帮助孩子。”符合语境，引出后文成年人助力孩子发展体育教育等内容。故选E。 30．根据“Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds...It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others.”可知，孩子们参加各种活动的作用，选项A“这帮助他们学习很多技能。”符合语境，说明参加活动能让孩子学到技能。故选A。 31．根据“Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning.”可知，此段强调活动要有趣，享受过程比获胜更重要，选项C“在玩耍中获得乐趣。”符合语境，概括了此段主旨。故选C。 32．根据“Learn step by step.”以及“If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度).”可知，此段围绕循序渐进学习展开，选项D“成年人应该把技能分解成小步骤。”符合语境，引出后文成年人清晰讲解、逐步示范让孩子按自己进度学习的内容。故选D。 主题04 人与国家——中华文化 Passage 1 （辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年八年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷） The Yellow River is the hometown of Chinese civilization (文明). Xi’an is located on the banks of the Wei River, which is the largest tributary (支流) of the Yellow River. Xi’an is known as China’s capital for 13 dynasties. Back when Beijing was still a small-time northern town, Xi’an was the place of a set of dynastic capitals. 33 Its founder, Qin Shihuang, ordered the creation of Terracotta Warrios (兵马俑) which is one of China’s most popular places for tourists. Xi’an has had many names in the history. 34 It reached the height of glory (辉煌) during the Tang Dynasty. Both of the economy and culture of the Tang Dynasty got a greater development. The city still reminds visitors of Tang times. 35 People are familiar with the Li Bai and Du Fu. They left us a great deal of cultural wealth. Downtown Xi’an is a wonderful place for people around the world to spend time in. 36 For example, the ancient Giant wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) is surrounded (围绕) by tall buildings. People can experience the time of past and present in them. A．Chang’an is the most well-known one in them. B．It is the capital of the Qin which is the first dynasty to unite China. C．Xi’an is a key city in the country’s effort to develop its west. D．There are many ancient buildings among modern buildings. E．A large number of outstanding poets appeared during the period. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．E 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安作为中国历史名城的重要地位、历史变迁及其文化特色。 33．根据“Its founder, Qin Shihuang, ordered the creation of Terracotta Warrios (兵马俑) which is one of China’s most popular places for tourists.”可推知，此处需补充秦朝定都西安的背景，选项B“它是秦的首都，秦是第一个统一中国的王朝。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Xi’an has had many names in the history.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充西安的历史名称，选项A“长安是其中最著名的一个。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“People are familiar with the Li Bai and Du Fu. They left us a great deal of cultural wealth.”并结合选项可推知，此处需补充唐朝诗人辈出的背景，选项E“这一时期出现了大批杰出的诗人。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据“For example, the ancient Giant wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) is surrounded (围绕) by tall buildings.”可推知，此处需描述西安古今建筑交融的特点，选项D“现代建筑中有许多古建筑。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations (几代) of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 37 Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup (妆容) from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish (自私的) official looks like a clown (小丑). 38 Ink Wash Painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. 39 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper Cutting 40 The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A．Artists drew anything by hand. B．There is a large white part in the center of his face. C．There are many different kinds of cartoons in the world. D．Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. E．Let’s see how some old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 【答案】37．E 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国经典动画如何融合传统文化艺术（如京剧、水墨画、剪纸等），并列举了《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《猪八戒吃西瓜》等代表性作品。 37．根据首段末句“After just one look, you can tell they were ‘born’ in China.”及下文分述不同艺术形式，可推知，此处需引出下文内容，选项E“让我们看看老艺术家如何将不同艺术融入动画”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前文“A selfish official looks like a clown”及京剧脸谱特点可知，此处需补充对小丑妆容的描述，选项B“他脸部中央有一大块白色部分”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“China’s first ink wash animation... it took lots of work”可知，此处需强调创作方式，选项A“艺术家们手工绘制一切”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据后文“The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958... Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper”可知，此处需点明作品名称及类型，选项D“《猪八戒吃西瓜》是中国首部剪纸动画”符合语境。故选D。 进阶提升 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Self-love is the key to a happy life. 41 You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. 42 Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don’t let your worries trouble you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. Enjoy life. 43 They can be anything that makes you happy. Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. 44 If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A．Try to keep yourself healthy. B．However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy. C．Some people don’t know the meaning of self-love. D．Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. E．The key is to reach a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及培养自爱的几个步骤。 41．根据“Self-love is the key to a happy life…You have to learn some steps to develop self-love.”可知，空格处需填入一个过渡句，强调培养自爱并不容易，选项B“然而，学会爱自己并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. In fact, no one on this earth is perfect.”可知，此处补充如何应对不完美的建议，选项E“关键是要达到更好的平衡，并尽可能地快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Enjoy life…They can be anything that makes you happy.”可知，此处关于如何享受生活的具体建议，选项D“参加你喜欢的活动，培养爱好。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it”可知，此处填入与保持健康相关的建议，选项A“尽量保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷） Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. Some people express anger openly in a proper way. 45 . But other people keep their anger inside. 46 . They try not to show anger. But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act. So is there any way? Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger. They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “ 47 . You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 48 . A．They can’t or will not express it. B．Do not express your anger while angry. C．Others cry with anger, and shout loudly. D．Humor can help you deal with anger better. E．When you are angry, you can shout at others. 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于愤怒的表达方式，以及正确处理愤怒的方式。 45．根据“Some people express anger openly in a proper way.”可知，此处提到不同的人表达愤怒的方式，选项C“其他人愤怒地哭泣，并大声呼喊。”符合语境。故选C。 46．根据“But other people keep their anger inside”可知，此处提到有些人把愤怒藏在心里，选项A“他们不能或不会表达出来。”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.”可知，此处提到要等到你的愤怒冷静下来再适当处理，选项B“不要在生气的时候表达你的愤怒。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知，此处提到找到幽默，选项D“幽默可以帮助你更好地处理愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. If you don’t want to solve it face to face, maybe the message can be a good helper. 49 Though maybe he or she treats you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next. Find out the reasons. 50 If you’re not sure of the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “I am sweeping the floor at the apartment. 51 ” Think twice before you send your message. 52 Try not to say one word or letter, which is easy to be thought as bad words. A．Keep yourself calm. B．Give him some personal time and space. C．Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it. D．After knowing them, you can find a good way to solve it. E．It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．C 52．E 【导语】本文介绍了通过发信息来安抚生气的人时的几个有效步骤，包括保持冷静、找出原因、提供解决办法以及发送前的注意事项。 49．根据“Though maybe he or she treat you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm”可知，此处先强调保持冷静的重要性，选项A“保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“Find out the reasons.”以及“If you’re not sure of the reasons…”可知，此处应说明找到原因后可以解决问题。选项D“知道原因后，就能找到解决的方法”衔接自然。故选D。 51．根据前文的情景“Perhaps your roommate…is not happy that you have left him to clean the room”可知，应给出解决办法并邀请对方沟通，选项C“也许等你回来，我们可以谈一谈”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“Think twice before you send your message.”可知，此处是提醒不要说出不当的话。选项E“当你们都不高兴时，很容易说出不好的话”契合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） Everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. 53 Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. 54 There are some things you can do to feel less stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress can help you understand it. 55 Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. 56 Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit still are all important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help. A．But usually, stress is bad. B．Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. C．More than half of them say they feel stress. D．If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. E．How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? 【答案】53．A 54．D 55．E 56．B 【导语】本文介绍了压力的相关情况以及缓解压力的方法。 【详解】53．根据“Sometimes, a little stress can be good.”可知，前文提到少量压力有好处，接下来应转折说明通常情况下压力的性质。选项A“但通常来说，压力是不好的。”符合语境，与前文形成转折关系。故选A。 54．根据“Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school work.”可知，此处是在进一步说明过多压力对健康的负面影响，选项D“如果你有健康问题，压力会让它变得更糟。”符合语境，是对前文“导致健康问题”的补充。故选D。 55．根据“Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.”可知，此处是在探讨如何解决带来压力的问题，选项E“你如何才能消除让你感到压力的问题呢？”符合语境，引出下文的解决方法。故选E。 56．根据“Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better.”可知，这段主要讲的是运动对缓解压力的作用，选项B“运动也是缓解压力的好方法。”能概括该段内容，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ● Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? 57 It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 58 It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 59 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 60 Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Know what makes you excited. B．Ask yourself questions like these. C．It could be about how creative you are. D．Have you ever been to different places? E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】57．C 58．A 59．E 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅，给出了几项具体的做法建议。 57．根据“What do you like most about yourself?...It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，此处表达喜欢自己的一些方面，可能是关于创造力，也可能是关于足球技能。选项C“它可能是关于你有多有创造力。”与之相符。故选C。 58．根据“It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.”可知，此处表达一些让你兴奋的事情，选项A“知道什么让你兴奋。”与之相符。故选A。 59．根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，此处表达旅行能带来的好处，选项E“它们可以开阔你的眼界，增长你的知识。”与之相符。故选E。 60．根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处表达要问自己一些问题，选项B“问自己这样的问题。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 6 （辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷） Worrying isn’t fun, but we might do it sometimes. When we’re worried, we may not be able to fall asleep at night and keep thinking about it. 61 . First, learn to accept what we can’t control (控制). 62 . Accepting this can make us feel more relaxed. Remember there is no need for us to read the news or information on social media (社交媒体) all the time. It’s OK to miss some of it. Second, write down our worries. We can give ourselves a short time, like 10 minutes, to think about all our worries. 63 . After writing, put the paper away. It’s like you’ve “parked” your worries in that paper, so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away! What’s more, find something fun to do. 64 , reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy. When we’re doing these, we will worry less. A．Doing fun things like watching funny TV shows B．Write them down on a piece of paper C．There are some simple ways to help us to face worries rightly D．When we’re doing those, we will worry more. E．We should understand that we can’t control everything 【答案】61．C 62．E 63．B 64．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对焦虑的几种简单方法。 61．根据前文“Worrying isn’t fun...thinking about it.”可知，焦虑并不有趣，当我们感到焦虑时，可能无法在夜间入睡，并且会一直想着这件事。结合下文的建议可推知，此处应有可以应对焦虑的方法。选项C“有一些简单的方法可以帮助我们正确面对焦虑。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 62．根据前文“learn to accept what we can’t control.”可推知，此处与接受无法控制之事相关。选项E“我们应该明白，我们无法控制一切。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据前文“write down our worries.”和后文“After writing, put the paper away”可推知，此处为“写下焦虑”。选项B“将它们写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选B。 64．根据前文“find something fun to do”和后文举例“...reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy”可推知，此处需列举具体活动。选项A“做有趣的事，比如看搞笑电视节目”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. 65 Sleeping is something we do every day, but how much do you really know about it? Let’s learn some fun facts about sleep. Sleeping burns calories (卡路里) 66 That adds up to about 400 calories for eight hours of sleep, or about the same as eating two small bowls of rice. This happens because your body still works at night. It keeps doing things like breathing and keeping your heart beating (跳动). Sleep shows who you are UK scientists found that people’s favorite sleeping positions (姿势) can show their personality. People who sleep like a fetus (胎儿) may look strong, but they are really sensitive (敏感的). 67 Half of all dreams lost Studies showed that most people over 10 years old can dream four to six times each night. But five minutes after waking up, they forget 50 percent of the dream. 68 This may happen because when we wake up, our brains start working hard and forget the dream. A．Are you and your family sleeping enough? B．After another five minutes, they forget 90 percent. C．It is not easy to remember what you dreamed last night. D．You can burn about 50 calories each hour while sleeping. E．People who sleep on their backs like soldiers may be quiet and strict with themselves. 【答案】65．A 66．D 67．E 68．B 【导语】本文介绍了关于睡眠的一些有趣事实，包括睡眠能燃烧卡路里、睡眠姿势可反映人的性格以及人会忘记大部分梦境等。 65．根据“Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping.”以及下文介绍睡眠的相关知识可知，此处是承接上文关于睡眠的基本情况，选项A“你和你的家人睡眠充足吗？”虽为问句，但能自然引出对睡眠的进一步探讨，符合语境。故选A。 66．根据“That adds up to about 400 calories for eight hours of sleep”可知，此处应提到每小时睡眠消耗的卡路里数，选项D“你在睡觉时每小时可以燃烧大约50卡路里”符合语境，8小时燃烧的卡路里正是50乘以8的结果。故选D。 67．根据“UK scientists found that people’s favorite sleeping positions can show their personality. People who sleep like a fetus may look strong, but they are really sensitive.”可知，此处是继续举例说明不同睡眠姿势反映的性格，选项E“像士兵一样仰卧睡觉的人可能很安静，对自己要求严格”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“But five minutes after waking up, they forget 50 percent of the dream.”可知，此处是接着说明之后的时间里忘记梦境的比例，选项B“再过五分钟，他们会忘记90%”符合语境，与前文的时间和遗忘比例形成递进。故选B。 Passage 2 （辽宁省朝阳市龙城区2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末试卷） Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us. 69 , such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work? Our ears have three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. 70 . It collects sound around us. The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain. Our ears never stop working. Even when we are asleep, our ears are still working. They help us stay alert (警觉的) for any unusual sounds. 71 . In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help us keep our balance (平衡). 72 . Some nerves (神经) in the middle ear connect (连接) the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different flavors (味道) apart. So we should take good care of our ears. A．Surprisingly, our ears also help us taste food B．Our ears can clean themselves C．They make it possible for us to enjoy different sounds D．We can see the outer ear E．But ears do more than just hear 【答案】69．C 70．D 71．E 72．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的具体功能。 69．根据上文“Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us.”以及“such as music and the singing of birds”可知，耳朵在帮助我们体验周围的世界中起着重要的作用，此处应表达耳朵可以听到声音。C选项“它们使我们有可能享受不同的声音”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据下文“It collects sound around us. The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain.”可知，它收集我们周围的声音，声音通过中耳进入内耳，然后到达大脑；此处应介绍外耳。D选项“我们可以看到外耳”符合语境。故选D。 71．根据下文“In the inner ear, there are organs to help us keep our balance.”可知，在内耳中，有一些器官帮助我们保持平衡；此处应表达耳朵不仅有听的能力。E选项“但耳朵不仅仅是听到东西”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据下文“Some nerves in the middle ear connect the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different flavors apart.”可知，中耳的一些神经连接舌头和大脑，如果你的耳朵出了问题，你可能很难分辨不同的味道；此处应表达耳朵与味道有关。A选项“令人惊讶的是，我们的耳朵还能帮助我们品尝食物”符合语境。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $