精品解析：四川泸县第五中学2026年中考学业水平模训练英语试题

初中2023级第三次学业水平模训练 英 语 试 题 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 2．What does Jack look like now? A．Thin. B．Fat. C．Strong. 3．How did the girl improve her reading skills? A．By reading stories. B．By doing exercises. C．By memorizing words. 4．What are they talking about? A．They are talking about TV programs. B．They are talking about ancient famous poets. C．They are talking about some famous TV programs. 5．How long will the play last? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tom often do after school? A．He often plays ping-pong. B．He often plays football. C．He often plays basketball. 7．How long does Tom play the sport every time? A．For about half an hour. B．For about an hour. C．For about two hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Frank’s favorite season? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn. 9．What does the girl like doing? A．Going skiing in winter. B．Having a snowball fight. C．Taking photos of snow. 10．Who does the girl make snowmen with? A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the boy invite Amy to do? A．Visit the city museum. B．Enjoy nature in the countryside. C．Go shopping in the town. 12．Why does Amy agree to go? A．Because she likes making friends. B．Because she is tired of city life. C．Because she has nothing to do. 13．Where will they meet? A．At the school gate. B．In the countryside. C．Near the park. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Teacher and student. C．Reporter and worker. 15．Why does the man plant so many trees? A．Because of sandstorms. B．Because of air pollution. C．Because of water pollution. 16．What does the man wish people to do? A．Live a green life. B．Protect the environment. C．Plant more trees every year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker ask the students to bring? A．Lunch. B．A drink. C．A camera. 18．What animals will the students give breakfast to? A．Sheep. B．Horses. C．Pigs. 19．What will the students do after lunch? A．Go fishing. B．Do some climbing. C．Play baseball. 20．How long will it take to get back to school from the farm? A．75 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．45 minutes. 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) Experience Week Want to get close to traditional Chinese culture? The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21. Everyone aged 10 and above is welcome to join, with no experience required. These ancient crafts (手艺) have been passed down through generations, and now you can participate (参加) in our activity to learn them directly from skilled masters. Hands-on Activities: Date Program Content Fee July 15—16 Paper Cutting Learn basic patterns and create your own works ¥95 July 17—18 Clay Sculpture Make traditional figurines (小雕像) with local craftsmen ¥120 July 19 Chinese Knotting Weave lucky knots for decoration ¥60 July 20—21 Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Design puppets and perform simple stories ¥100 What You Get: ● All materials and tools provided. ● Guidance from inheritors (传人) of intangible cultural heritage. ● Your finished works to take home. ● Certificate of participation. ● Video of your learning process. How to Register (注册) : 1 Visit www.cityculture.cn/experience. 2 Choose your preferred program(s). 3 Complete payment before July 10. 4 Receive confirmation via email. Special Offer: Register for two or more programs and get 15% off the total fee. Note: Each program has limited seats of 20 people. Early registration is recommended. For inquiries, please call 0663-2177829 or click here. 1. How long will the activity last? A. 7 days. B. 15 days. C. 21 days. D. The whole July. 2. Which of the following correctly lists the programs from lowest to highest fee? A. Clay Sculpture → Shadow Puppetry → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting B. Chinese Knotting → Paper Cutting → Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture C. Paper Cutting → Clay Sculpture → Chinese Knotting → Shadow Puppetry D. Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting 3. What can participants take home after the programs? A. Inheritors of intangible cultural heritage. B. Certificates and their finished works. C. Cameras and video of their learning process. D. Email confirmation from the City Center. 4. What is required for registration? A. The ability to pass down the crafts. B. Physical examination certificates. C. Having experience in traditional arts. D. Payment completed before July 10. 5. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A school textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A cultural center website. D. A government report. B Last Friday afternoon, my family and I were eating at a restaurant. Just as we finished, a homeless man came in. He was pushing a trolley full of his belongings (个人物品). He looked really hot from walking outside, and it was clear he was hungry and thirsty. We got up to leave. As we did, he walked past us and sat at the table we’d just left, and started eating the chips we left. We noticed the staff nodded (点头) to each other to clear away the plates from the table. When we were about to walk out, we heard someone say, “Excuse me.” It was the man who had sat at our table. He noticed I’d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal and a few drinks to express our thanks. While we were on the drive home, I was explaining to my 6-year-old child what had happened and the importance of helping others, as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat. Two days later, I looked for a card in my wallet and realized I had $50 cash in there all the time. How I wished I could have given it to the man! I was just too focused on trying to explain the importance of kindness to my child. This world may be hard even at the best of times, but there are truly kind and honest people out there. I hope we can all try, whenever we can, to do something that makes someone’s day a little brighter. 6. What happened in the restaurant? A. The staff asked the homeless man to leave the restaurant. B. The writer gave the money in her wallet to the homeless man. C. The writer told her daughter the importance of helping others. D. The homeless man returned the writer’s lost wallet. 7. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A. The homeless man stole the writer’s wallet. B. The staff didn’t welcome the homeless man. C. The writer left her wallet on the table on purpose. D. The family bought the homeless man a meal and drinks out of pity. 8. Which of the following can best describe the homeless man? A. Patient and careful. B. Kind and honest. C. Serious and helpful. D. Smart and friendly. 9. What lesson did the writer want to teach her child? A. How to avoid dealing with homeless people. B. The importance of kindness and helping others. C. The importance of staying away from strangers. D. The importance of taking care of personal belongings. 10. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover B. Be Careful about Our Belongings C. Brighten Others’ Day with Kindness D. Be Thankful to What We Have C “Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese) is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously (恶意地) shares another person’s private information, such as his or her real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission (允许). This act often aims to trouble or threaten the victim (受害人). For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity (名人). The victim received toxic (令人不愉快的) messages and had to delete her social media accounts. Why is Doxxing Dangerous? Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. How Does Doxxing Happen? Attackers often use illegal (非法的) methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers (黑客) who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms. How to Stay Safe 1. Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly. 2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files -they might contain spyware. 3. Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical. 4. Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (证据) (screenshots, links) and report it to the website or the police. Final Thoughts Doxxing is not a game—it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder internet for everyone. 11. The term “Doxxing” refer to ______ according to the text. A. a legal online sharing activity B. sharing someone’s private information without permission C. an act of helping people find lost information D. a way to protect personal privacy on the Internet 12. The 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details ______. A. because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her B. as a result of a business competition C. to get attention from the online community D. because of the woman’s criticism of a celebrity 13. Which of the following is NOT a possible danger caused by Doxxing? A. It helps people make more friends online. B. Victims may receive online bullying. C. It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes. D. Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression. 14. Attackers often get personal information through illegal methods. Which one is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Buying stolen data from hackers. B. Using “social engineering” techniques. C. Searching through official public records. D. Pretending to be someone’s friend to trick them. 15. What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing? A. Share all personal details freely to show trust. B. Avoid clicking suspicious links. C. Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D. Ignore any privacy settings on platforms. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive (竞争的). However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive, build skills, and develop good habits. ____16____ It’s a good way to stay fit. ____17____ Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors (竞争对手). It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key (关键). ____18____ You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in the better position. Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____19____ The speedy nature of the game requires focus and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think by yourself and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. ____20____ If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical (身体的) health. D. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. F. Basketball has become a popular sport to watch. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） A Recently, Zhengzhou in Henan Province started a new program called the “Rider Reporting Platform (平台)”. The program encourages food delivery (配送) riders to take photos and report problems related to “ghost kitchens” or “dark kitchen”. The program spread quickly online and received high ____21____. The term “dark kitchen” means a restaurant doesn’t have a place for customers to eat inside or has already shut down. However, it continues to stay ____22____ on food delivery platforms. It usually runs through food delivery apps. Some restaurant brands can even share the same kitchen space to save cost. If a rider ____23____ food problems in the kitchen when picking up orders, they can take photos and report them. Each tip gets a reward of 50 yuan. The government is required to do a check within three business days. A rider who took part in the reporting said, “I report problems not for the reward, ____24____ because my family also eats takeout.” He added that he would keep actively reporting similar problems in the future and would also ____25____ other riders to join in. 21. A. praise B. doubt C. influence D. trouble 22. A. silent B. lucky C. active D. convenient 23. A. smells B. discovers C. invents D. solves 24. A. and B. or C. but D. so 25. A. cancel B. agree C. refuse D. encourage B It was a cold winter morning. 80-year-old Liang Yongbi sat alone in her room in Pipingshan Community, Chongqing, staying quiet all day and knowing ____26____ she could turn to for a talk. The only sound was the ticking wall clock, and deep ____27____ had long been her closest companion (陪伴). Then a voice broke the silence: “Grandma Liang, come and dance with me!” It was 5-year-old Yueyue, smiling and holding out her hand. As they danced to music, the cold feeling in Liang’s heart slowly ____28____. This moment came from the volunteer project A Theater for One. Started by He Mingfeng, a retired community worker, the project is ____29____ to the lonely elderly. As a community worker, she had provided basic daily care for the elderly for years, but found they were still short of real ____30____ in their daily lives, so she started this project through small shows. It has held hundreds of performances, and its teams have grown ____31____ the first small volunteer group that she founded by herself to groups of local primary school students. Besides Liang Yongbi, it has helped many other elderly people. 95-year-old Luo Kaixiao always smiles widely at the children’s dance and music shows and loves them deeply, ____32____ he has serious hearing loss and can hear almost nothing. This project is never just about performances. It tells the elderly they are never ____33____ by the world. It has changed Liang Yongbi’s life. She no longer kills time in silence, but practices simple dance steps happily and waits ____34____ for the volunteers’ weekly visit. It teaches us even the smallest kindness can touch a lonely heart, which can help the elderly ____35____ their dark days and bring them real happiness. 26. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 27. A. illness B. sadness C. business D. loneliness 28. A. grew B. spread C. remained D. disappeared 29. A. kind B. familiar C. meaningful D. responsible 30. A. pride B. respect C. warmth D. safety 31. A. in B. from C. among D. with 32. A. since B. although C. when D. unless 33. A. hurt B. left C. forgotten D. refused 34. A. calmly B. excitedly C. quietly D. surprisingly 35. A. get through B. look through C. search through D. break through 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. The w__________ were taken good care of in the hospital after the war. 37. We should a______ the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings. 38. They say that cartoons are m________ and that watching them means wasting time. 39. What else do you like b________ playing basketball? 40. My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.” 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过2个词） “Lots of the restaurants say they’re the ____41____ (good).” To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. “We just try to be a little bit better every day.” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant ____42____ (call) Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang ____43____ (run) the restaurant since 2011. At the beginning, he was ____44____ (happy) when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they’ll know what ____45____ (pick).” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. “Now there is something about the food. Compared with our General Tso’s Chicken, this one is not THAT good.” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns, “Don’t be fooled by the name. This one is not ____46____ real Sichuan dish.” “People spend much time and energy searching ____47____ (careful) online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good.’ but then they come here, only to find it’s not so good.” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions about the ____48____ (dish).” Thanks to his ____49____ (honest), the restaurant is having a moment in the sun. “I have had a very ____50____ (excite) and busy time since I started doing this,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leader s arrived in England much later,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!” 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报纸旅游专栏正以 Traveling in Good Manners 为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合下面的表格信息，用英文写一篇短文。 Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice throw rubbish everywhere Impolite… put…into dustbins pick flowers in a park … put up signs speak loudly in public places … make rules 内容包括： 1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）； 2.提出个人观点及建议； 3.倡导文明旅游。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息； 4.文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 提示词: tourist attractions（景区） Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中2023级第三次学业水平模训练 英 语 试 题 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 2．What does Jack look like now? A．Thin. B．Fat. C．Strong. 3．How did the girl improve her reading skills? A．By reading stories. B．By doing exercises. C．By memorizing words. 4．What are they talking about? A．They are talking about TV programs. B．They are talking about ancient famous poets. C．They are talking about some famous TV programs. 5．How long will the play last? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tom often do after school? A．He often plays ping-pong. B．He often plays football. C．He often plays basketball. 7．How long does Tom play the sport every time? A．For about half an hour. B．For about an hour. C．For about two hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Frank’s favorite season? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn. 9．What does the girl like doing? A．Going skiing in winter. B．Having a snowball fight. C．Taking photos of snow. 10．Who does the girl make snowmen with? A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the boy invite Amy to do? A．Visit the city museum. B．Enjoy nature in the countryside. C．Go shopping in the town. 12．Why does Amy agree to go? A．Because she likes making friends. B．Because she is tired of city life. C．Because she has nothing to do. 13．Where will they meet? A．At the school gate. B．In the countryside. C．Near the park. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Teacher and student. C．Reporter and worker. 15．Why does the man plant so many trees? A．Because of sandstorms. B．Because of air pollution. C．Because of water pollution. 16．What does the man wish people to do? A．Live a green life. B．Protect the environment. C．Plant more trees every year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker ask the students to bring? A．Lunch. B．A drink. C．A camera. 18．What animals will the students give breakfast to? A．Sheep. B．Horses. C．Pigs. 19．What will the students do after lunch? A．Go fishing. B．Do some climbing. C．Play baseball. 20．How long will it take to get back to school from the farm? A．75 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．45 minutes. 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) Experience Week Want to get close to traditional Chinese culture? The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21. Everyone aged 10 and above is welcome to join, with no experience required. These ancient crafts (手艺) have been passed down through generations, and now you can participate (参加) in our activity to learn them directly from skilled masters. Hands-on Activities: Date Program Content Fee July 15—16 Paper Cutting Learn basic patterns and create your own works ¥95 July 17—18 Clay Sculpture Make traditional figurines (小雕像) with local craftsmen ¥120 July 19 Chinese Knotting Weave lucky knots for decoration ¥60 July 20—21 Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Design puppets and perform simple stories ¥100 What You Get: ● All materials and tools provided. ● Guidance from inheritors (传人) of intangible cultural heritage. ● Your finished works to take home. ● Certificate of participation. ● Video of your learning process. How to Register (注册) : 1 Visit www.cityculture.cn/experience. 2 Choose your preferred program(s). 3 Complete payment before July 10. 4 Receive confirmation via email. Special Offer: Register for two or more programs and get 15% off the total fee. Note: Each program has limited seats of 20 people. Early registration is recommended. For inquiries, please call 0663-2177829 or click here. 1. How long will the activity last? A. 7 days. B. 15 days. C. 21 days. D. The whole July. 2. Which of the following correctly lists the programs from lowest to highest fee? A. Clay Sculpture → Shadow Puppetry → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting B. Chinese Knotting → Paper Cutting → Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture C. Paper Cutting → Clay Sculpture → Chinese Knotting → Shadow Puppetry D. Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting 3. What can participants take home after the programs? A. Inheritors of intangible cultural heritage. B. Certificates and their finished works. C. Cameras and video of their learning process. D. Email confirmation from the City Center. 4. What is required for registration? A. The ability to pass down the crafts. B. Physical examination certificates. C. Having experience in traditional arts. D. Payment completed before July 10. 5. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A school textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A cultural center website. D. A government report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市文化中心举办的非遗体验周活动，包括活动时间、内容、费用、收获及报名方式等信息。 【1题详解】 第一段第二句提到“The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21.”，说明活动从7月15日持续到7月21日，共计7天。 【2题详解】 “Hands-on Activities”表格中的“Fee”一列可知各项费用：Chinese Knotting (¥60)、Paper Cutting (¥95)、Shadow Puppetry (¥100)、Clay Sculpture (¥120)。按从低到高排序为：Chinese Knotting → Paper Cutting → Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture。 【3题详解】 根据“What You Get”部分中的“Your finished works to take home.”和“Certificate of participation.”可知，参与者可以带走自己的完成作品和参与证书。 【4题详解】 根据“How to Register”部分第3点“Complete payment before July 10.”可知，注册需要在7月10日前完成付款。 【5题详解】 文章中出现了一个网址“www.cityculture.cn/experience”以及“click here”的提示，且具有活动宣传和报名注册的功能，符合文化中心网站页面的特征。 B Last Friday afternoon, my family and I were eating at a restaurant. Just as we finished, a homeless man came in. He was pushing a trolley full of his belongings (个人物品). He looked really hot from walking outside, and it was clear he was hungry and thirsty. We got up to leave. As we did, he walked past us and sat at the table we’d just left, and started eating the chips we left. We noticed the staff nodded (点头) to each other to clear away the plates from the table. When we were about to walk out, we heard someone say, “Excuse me.” It was the man who had sat at our table. He noticed I’d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal and a few drinks to express our thanks. While we were on the drive home, I was explaining to my 6-year-old child what had happened and the importance of helping others, as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat. Two days later, I looked for a card in my wallet and realized I had $50 cash in there all the time. How I wished I could have given it to the man! I was just too focused on trying to explain the importance of kindness to my child. This world may be hard even at the best of times, but there are truly kind and honest people out there. I hope we can all try, whenever we can, to do something that makes someone’s day a little brighter. 6. What happened in the restaurant? A. The staff asked the homeless man to leave the restaurant. B. The writer gave the money in her wallet to the homeless man. C. The writer told her daughter the importance of helping others. D. The homeless man returned the writer’s lost wallet. 7. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A. The homeless man stole the writer’s wallet. B. The staff didn’t welcome the homeless man. C. The writer left her wallet on the table on purpose. D. The family bought the homeless man a meal and drinks out of pity. 8. Which of the following can best describe the homeless man? A. Patient and careful. B. Kind and honest. C. Serious and helpful. D. Smart and friendly. 9. What lesson did the writer want to teach her child? A. How to avoid dealing with homeless people. B. The importance of kindness and helping others. C. The importance of staying away from strangers. D. The importance of taking care of personal belongings. 10. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover B. Be Careful about Our Belongings C. Brighten Others’ Day with Kindness D. Be Thankful to What We Have 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在餐厅遇到流浪汉，对方却拾金不昧归还钱包的故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“He noticed I’d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back.”可知，流浪汉发现了作者落下的钱包并归还了她。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“We noticed the staff nodded to each other to clear away the plates from the table.”可知，工作人员互相点头示意清理盘子，暗示他们并不欢迎这位在店内吃剩饭的流浪汉。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一段“there are truly kind and honest people out there”以及流浪汉归还钱包且未拿走现金的行为可知，他是善良且诚实的。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“I was explaining to my 6-year-old child... the importance of helping others”可知，作者想教给孩子的是帮助他人的重要性。 【10题详解】 文章通过流浪汉归还钱包的故事，引出了作者关于善良和助人的感悟。最后一段总结道“I hope we can all try... to do something that makes someone’s day a little brighter.”，选项C“Brighten Others’Day with Kindness”与此主旨最契合。 C “Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese) is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously (恶意地) shares another person’s private information, such as his or her real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission (允许). This act often aims to trouble or threaten the victim (受害人). For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity (名人). The victim received toxic (令人不愉快的) messages and had to delete her social media accounts. Why is Doxxing Dangerous? Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. How Does Doxxing Happen? Attackers often use illegal (非法的) methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers (黑客) who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms. How to Stay Safe 1. Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly. 2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files -they might contain spyware. 3. Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical. 4. Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (证据) (screenshots, links) and report it to the website or the police. Final Thoughts Doxxing is not a game—it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder internet for everyone. 11. The term “Doxxing” refer to ______ according to the text. A. a legal online sharing activity B. sharing someone’s private information without permission C. an act of helping people find lost information D. a way to protect personal privacy on the Internet 12. The 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details ______. A. because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her B. as a result of a business competition C. to get attention from the online community D. because of the woman’s criticism of a celebrity 13. Which of the following is NOT a possible danger caused by Doxxing? A. It helps people make more friends online. B. Victims may receive online bullying. C. It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes. D. Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression. 14. Attackers often get personal information through illegal methods. Which one is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Buying stolen data from hackers. B. Using “social engineering” techniques. C. Searching through official public records. D. Pretending to be someone’s friend to trick them. 15. What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing? A. Share all personal details freely to show trust. B. Avoid clicking suspicious links. C. Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D. Ignore any privacy settings on platforms. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要阐述了“人肉搜索”的定义、危害、实施方式及防范措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese) is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously (恶意地)  shares another person’s private information, such as his or her real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission”可知，“Doxxing”是一种有害的网络行为，即未经许可恶意分享他人的私人信息。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity”可知，一名13岁女孩在网上泄露了一名孕妇的个人资料，原因是这名孕妇批评了一位名人。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Victims may face online...speak freely online.”可知，人肉搜索会导致受害者可能面临网络欺凌、威胁，甚至现实生活中的危险。它还会造成情感伤害，如焦虑或抑郁。在极端情况下，人们会失去工作或被迫搬走。此外还会散布恐惧，使人们不敢在网上畅所欲言。选项A“帮助人们在网上交更多朋友。”未提及，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some buy stolen data from hackers (黑客) who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys.”可知，有些人从侵入公司数据库的黑客那里购买窃取的数据。还有一些人使用 “社交工程”，诱骗他人分享详细信息。例如，冒充朋友或使用虚假调查。选项C“搜索官方公共记录”未提及，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to Stay Safe”部分的“Don’t click suspicious links”可知，勿点击可疑链接可保证安全，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive (竞争的). However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive, build skills, and develop good habits. ____16____ It’s a good way to stay fit. ____17____ Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors (竞争对手). It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key (关键). ____18____ You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in the better position. Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____19____ The speedy nature of the game requires focus and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think by yourself and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. ____20____ If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical (身体的) health. D. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. F. Basketball has become a popular sport to watch. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了打篮球对身心带来的诸多益处，包括保持身体健康、培养团队合作精神、教会解决问题以及改善沟通能力等，鼓励人们尝试这项运动。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body.（然而，它为身心提供了许多好处。）”以及下文列举的具体好处可推知，此处应引出下文的具体优势。故填E。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s a good way to stay fit.（这是保持健康的好方法。）”及“Running, jumping, and dribbling during a game help you to keep healthy.（比赛中的跑、跳和运球帮助你保持健康。）”可推知，此处强调篮球对身体健康的改善。故填C。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“Teamwork is the key.（团队合作是关键。）”及“Remember, no one can win alone.（记住，没有人能独自获胜。）”可推知，篮球不是一个人的运动，需要团队合作。故填B。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.（这有助于你解决日常生活中的问题。）”可推知，本段主要讲述篮球教会解决问题，此处应为概括本段内容的小标题。故填A。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“Stay connected with your teammates during matches.（在比赛中与队友保持联系。）”及“If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.（如果你需要有人掩护你，也要告诉他们。）”可推知，此处是关于与队友交流具体想法或建议。故填D。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） A Recently, Zhengzhou in Henan Province started a new program called the “Rider Reporting Platform (平台)”. The program encourages food delivery (配送) riders to take photos and report problems related to “ghost kitchens” or “dark kitchen”. The program spread quickly online and received high ____21____. The term “dark kitchen” means a restaurant doesn’t have a place for customers to eat inside or has already shut down. However, it continues to stay ____22____ on food delivery platforms. It usually runs through food delivery apps. Some restaurant brands can even share the same kitchen space to save cost. If a rider ____23____ food problems in the kitchen when picking up orders, they can take photos and report them. Each tip gets a reward of 50 yuan. The government is required to do a check within three business days. A rider who took part in the reporting said, “I report problems not for the reward, ____24____ because my family also eats takeout.” He added that he would keep actively reporting similar problems in the future and would also ____25____ other riders to join in. 21. A. praise B. doubt C. influence D. trouble 22. A. silent B. lucky C. active D. convenient 23. A. smells B. discovers C. invents D. solves 24. A. and B. or C. but D. so 25. A. cancel B. agree C. refuse D. encourage 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了郑州启动的“骑手举报平台”项目，鼓励骑手举报“幽灵厨房”，旨在保障食品安全，获得了广泛支持。 【21题详解】 句意：该项目在网上迅速传播，并获得了高度的赞扬。 上文“The program encourages food delivery riders to take photos and report problems”说明项目具有积极意义，下文骑手表示“not for the reward”也体现正面态度，应用praise“赞扬”。doubt“怀疑”，influence“影响”，trouble“麻烦”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，它继续在外卖平台上保持活跃状态。 上文“a restaurant doesn’t have a place for customers to eat inside or has already shut down”说明餐馆已关闭或无堂食区域，下文“It usually runs through food delivery apps”表示它仍在运营，应用active“活跃的”。silent“沉默的”，lucky“幸运的”，convenient“方便的”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：如果骑手在取餐时发现厨房中的食品问题，他们可以拍照并上报。 空后“food problems in the kitchen”是需要被注意到的问题，根据骑手上报的行为逻辑，应用discovers“发现”。smells“闻到”，invents“发明”，solves“解决”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我上报问题不是为了奖励，而是因为我的家人也吃外卖。 前文“not for the reward”与后文“because my family also eats takeout”构成“不是……而是……”的转折关系，应用but。固定搭配“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”。and“和”，or“或者”，so“所以”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他还表示会继续积极上报类似问题，并且也会鼓励其他骑手加入。 上文“he would keep actively reporting”体现骑手本人的积极态度，下文“other riders to join in”表示希望他人也参与，应用encourage“鼓励”。cancel“取消”，agree“同意”，refuse“拒绝”均不符合逻辑。 B It was a cold winter morning. 80-year-old Liang Yongbi sat alone in her room in Pipingshan Community, Chongqing, staying quiet all day and knowing ____26____ she could turn to for a talk. The only sound was the ticking wall clock, and deep ____27____ had long been her closest companion (陪伴). Then a voice broke the silence: “Grandma Liang, come and dance with me!” It was 5-year-old Yueyue, smiling and holding out her hand. As they danced to music, the cold feeling in Liang’s heart slowly ____28____. This moment came from the volunteer project A Theater for One. Started by He Mingfeng, a retired community worker, the project is ____29____ to the lonely elderly. As a community worker, she had provided basic daily care for the elderly for years, but found they were still short of real ____30____ in their daily lives, so she started this project through small shows. It has held hundreds of performances, and its teams have grown ____31____ the first small volunteer group that she founded by herself to groups of local primary school students. Besides Liang Yongbi, it has helped many other elderly people. 95-year-old Luo Kaixiao always smiles widely at the children’s dance and music shows and loves them deeply, ____32____ he has serious hearing loss and can hear almost nothing. This project is never just about performances. It tells the elderly they are never ____33____ by the world. It has changed Liang Yongbi’s life. She no longer kills time in silence, but practices simple dance steps happily and waits ____34____ for the volunteers’ weekly visit. It teaches us even the smallest kindness can touch a lonely heart, which can help the elderly ____35____ their dark days and bring them real happiness. 26. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 27. A. illness B. sadness C. business D. loneliness 28. A. grew B. spread C. remained D. disappeared 29. A. kind B. familiar C. meaningful D. responsible 30. A. pride B. respect C. warmth D. safety 31. A. in B. from C. among D. with 32. A. since B. although C. when D. unless 33. A. hurt B. left C. forgotten D. refused 34. A. calmly B. excitedly C. quietly D. surprisingly 35. A. get through B. look through C. search through D. break through 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆坪坝山社区的“一个人的剧场”志愿者项目，通过小型表演为独居老人送去陪伴与温暖，帮助他们度过孤独的时光。 【26题详解】 句意：80岁的梁永碧独自坐在房间里，整天不说话，不知道该找谁聊天。 根据上文“staying quiet all day”以及下文她感到孤独，可知她不知道“没有人”可以聊天，应用no one表示“没有人”。anyone“任何人”用于否定句和疑问句中，someone“某人”，everyone“每个人”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：唯一的声音是墙上钟表的滴答声，深深的孤独早已是她最亲密的伴侣。 根据上文老人独自一人、无人交谈，可知她长期感到“孤独”，应用loneliness。illness“疾病”，sadness“悲伤”，business“事务”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当他们随着音乐起舞时，梁心中的寒意慢慢消失了。 根据上文“the cold feeling in Liang’s heart”以及小女孩带来的温暖，可知寒意“消失”了，应用disappeared表示“消失”。grew“增长”，spread“传播”，remained“保持”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：该项目由退休社区工作者何明凤发起，旨在为孤独的老人服务。 be meaningful to sb.表示“对某人有意义”，符合该项目为老人带来温暖的意义。kind“友善的”，familiar“熟悉的”，responsible“负责的”，均不如meaningful贴切。 【30题详解】 句意：作为社区工作者，她多年来为老人提供基本的生活照料，却发现他们的日常生活中仍然缺乏真正的温暖，于是她通过小型表演发起了这个项目。 根据下文老人感到孤独、被世界遗忘，以及项目通过表演带来温暖，可知他们缺少的是“温暖”，应用warmth。pride“骄傲”，respect“尊重”，safety“安全”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：项目已举办了数百场演出，它的团队从她最初独自创立的小志愿者团体，发展到了由当地小学生组成的团队。 from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，应用from。in、among、with均不符合搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：95岁的罗开孝对孩子们的歌舞表演总是笑得很开心，非常喜爱他们，尽管他有严重的听力损失，几乎什么也听不见。 前后为让步关系：听不见但仍然喜爱，应用although表示“虽然”。since“自从”，when“当……时”，unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：它告诉老人们，他们从未被世界遗忘。 根据上文项目为老人带去关怀，让他们知道没有被“遗忘”，应用forgotten表示“被遗忘”。hurt“受伤”，left“留下”，refused“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她不再沉默地消磨时间，而是快乐地练习简单的舞步，兴奋地等待志愿者每周的来访。 根据上文她生活变得积极，以及“happily”的并列，可知她“兴奋地”等待，应用excitedly。calmly“平静地”，quietly“安静地”，surprisingly“惊讶地”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它教会我们，即使是最小的善意也能触动孤独的心灵，帮助老人度过黑暗的日子，带给他们真正的快乐。 get through表示“度过（困难时期）”，符合帮助老人度过孤独黑暗的日子的语境。look through“浏览”，search through“搜寻”，break through“突破”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. The w__________ were taken good care of in the hospital after the war. 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：战后伤员在医院里受到了很好的照顾。根据“were taken good care of in the hospital”可知在医院被很好地照顾的应该是生病或受伤的人，结合首字母w可知用“the wounded”表示“伤员，伤兵”。故填wounded。 37. We should a______ the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings. 【答案】(a)ppreciate##(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该欣赏/钦佩伟大的科学家，而不是一些流行歌星。他们是我们国家和人类真正的英雄。根据“We should a...the great scientists rather than some pop stars.”可知，应该欣赏/钦佩伟大的科学家，appreciate/admire“欣赏/钦佩”，should后用动词原形。故填(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire。 38. They say that cartoons are m________ and that watching them means wasting time. 【答案】meaningless##eaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们说卡通片毫无意义，看卡通片就是浪费时间。主语“They”和从句中的“cartoons are m…”及“watching them means wasting time”表明卡通片被评价为无意义的事物。形容词“meaningless”符合句意。 39. What else do you like b________ playing basketball? 【答案】besides##esides 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了打篮球，你还喜欢别的什么？根据“What else do you like...playing basketball”和首字母可知，此处表示“除了篮球之外还喜欢什么”，besides“除……之外（包括在内）”符合语境。故填besides。 40. My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.” 【答案】(B)elieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的教练总是说：“相信你的队友，你们会配合得更好。”根据“in your team members and you’ll play better together”和所给首字母可知，应是相信队友才会配合得更好。“相信”believe，此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故填(B)elieve。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过2个词） “Lots of the restaurants say they’re the ____41____ (good).” To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. “We just try to be a little bit better every day.” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant ____42____ (call) Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang ____43____ (run) the restaurant since 2011. At the beginning, he was ____44____ (happy) when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they’ll know what ____45____ (pick).” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. “Now there is something about the food. Compared with our General Tso’s Chicken, this one is not THAT good.” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns, “Don’t be fooled by the name. This one is not ____46____ real Sichuan dish.” “People spend much time and energy searching ____47____ (careful) online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good.’ but then they come here, only to find it’s not so good.” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions about the ____48____ (dish).” Thanks to his ____49____ (honest), the restaurant is having a moment in the sun. “I have had a very ____50____ (excite) and busy time since I started doing this,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 【答案】41. best 42. called 43. has run 44. unhappy 45. to pick 46. a 47. carefully 48. dishes 49. honesty 50. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆杨爷爷餐馆的老板以诚实透明的方式经营餐厅，通过在线菜单坦诚评价菜品，赢得了顾客的信任，也让餐厅受到了欢迎。 【41题详解】 句意：很多餐馆都说自己是最好的。定冠词the后通常接形容词最高级，good的最高级形式是best，表示 “最好”。 【42题详解】 句意：杨先生经营着一家位于重庆，名为“杨爷爷”的餐馆。此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词“restaurant”，表示“被叫做……的”。 【43题详解】 句意：杨先生从2011年起就经营这家餐馆了。时间状语“since 2011”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“Yang”是第三人称单数，run应变为has run。 【44题详解】 句意：一开始，当很多食物没被吃完时，他很不开心。根据后文他主动改进菜单、避免浪费的行为，可知看到食物被剩下时他是“不开心的”，happy的反义词是unhappy。 【45题详解】 句意：如果顾客在点餐前对食物了解更多，他们就会知道该选什么。what to pick是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词“know”的宾语，表示“该选什么”。 【46题详解】 句意：这道菜并不是一道真正的四川菜。“dish”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一道菜”，需用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：人们花很多时间和精力仔细地在网上搜索合适的餐馆。此处修饰动词“searching”，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”。 【48题详解】 句意：顾客在点餐前应该多了解食物，不仅是我的介绍，还有其他顾客对菜品的评价。餐馆的菜品不止一道，因此用复数形式dishes。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了他的诚实，这家餐馆正备受关注。形容词性物主代词“his”后需接名词，honest的名词形式是honesty，表示“诚实”。 【50题详解】 句意：自从我这样做以来，我度过了一段非常兴奋且忙碌的时光时光。此处修饰名词“time”，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词exciting。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leader s arrived in England much later,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!” 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. One of Britain’s most famous historical places. 52. Might have a medical purpose. 53. Might celebrate a victory over an enemy. 54. How was it built? 55. Problems 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一，也是其最大的谜团之一。很多人分析巨石阵的用途。 【51题详解】 根据“Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.”可知，巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。故填One of Britain’s most famous historical places. 【52题详解】 根据“Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.”可知，其他人认为这些石头有医疗用途。故填Might have a medical purpose. 【53题详解】 根据“Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.”可知，另一些人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。故填Might celebrate a victory over an enemy. 【54题详解】 根据“One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built”可知，最大的谜团之一是它是如何建成的，故填How was it built? 【55题详解】 此处介绍了一些关于巨石阵的问题，故填Problems。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报纸旅游专栏正以 Traveling in Good Manners 为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合下面的表格信息，用英文写一篇短文。 Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice throw rubbish everywhere Impolite… put…into dustbins pick flowers in a park … put up signs speak loudly in public places … make rules 内容包括： 1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）； 2.提出个人观点及建议； 3.倡导文明旅游。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息； 4.文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 提示词: tourist attractions（景区） Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some bad behaviors can be seen during our trips. For example, some people throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the tourist attractions dirty and unpleasant. Besides, some people speak loudly in public places, disturbing other visitors. In my opinion, these behaviors are really impolite. We should put rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it everywhere. If we want to speak in public places, we should keep our voices down. What’s more, the government can put up signs to remind people of good manners and make rules to stop bad behaviors. Let’s start with ourselves and be polite travelers. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明旅行愈发普及，列举旅途常见不文明行为，分析行为不妥之处并给出个人、管理层面改进办法，呼吁人人文明出行 确定人称：第一人称、泛指人称 注意事项：要点完整无遗漏，句式逻辑清晰，观点鲜明，倡议积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：说明如今旅行日渐盛行，同时指出景区内乱扔垃圾、公共场所高声喧哗等各类不文明现象 主体段：评判此类行为缺乏素养，分别说明游客自身规范言行的做法，同时提及相关部门可设立提示标识、制定约束规章 结尾段：号召大家从自身做起争做文明游客，共同营造舒心的出游环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出现象问题：popular traveling/bad behaviors/throw rubbish/speak loudly/widespread travelling/uncivil acts/drop trash/talk noisily 要点二：提出解决举措：put rubbish into dustbins/keep voices down/put up signs/make rules/place waste in bins/speak softly/set reminder notices/form regulations 要点三：发出文明倡议：start with ourselves/polite travelers/enjoy trips/behave ourselves/civil tourists/have pleasant journeys 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $