精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十七中学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

哈十七中学2025—2026学年度下学期七年级期中调研测试 英语学科 2026.5.22 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子选图片 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话选答案 6. What kind of dumplings does the woman want? A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Pork and cabbage dumplings. 7. What is Tom doing now? A. Playing games in his room. B. Doing his English homework in his room. C. Reading a storybook in the living room. 8. Why can’t Lucy go to the park now? A. Because it’s raining heavily outside. B. Because she is helping her mum clean the house. C. Because she has to do her homework at home. 9. What is Tina doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 10. What can they do today? A. Go hiking in the mountains. B. Go to the cinema to watch a movie. C. Go to the park to have a picnic. 三、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they doing? A. They are looking at the menu. B. They are waiting for a table for two. C. They are looking for a restaurant. 12. Where are they? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 13. What is the girl’s favourite Chinese dish? A. Beijing duck. B. Fish soup. C. Mapo tofu. 14. What would the girl like with the dishes? A. Rice and tea. B. Rice and juice. C. Noodles and tea. 15. Why will they call the waitress? A. To bring the menu. B. To ask for advice. C. To order the food. 四、听短文选答案 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What day is it now? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 17. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 18. What is Tom’s grandpa doing at the moment? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watering the flowers. C. Drawing a picture. 19. Where is Tom? A. In the garden. B. On the balcony. C. In the park. 20. Who is washing the car right now? A. Tom’s mum. B. Tom’s dad. C. Tom’s brother. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 五、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Having ________ 8-hour sleep and eating ________ good breakfast are important for a kid’s health. In fact, good living habits can make us healthier and happier every day. A. an; / B. a ; the C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有8小时的睡眠和吃一顿好的早餐对孩子的健康很重要。事实上，良好的生活习惯可以让我们每一天都更健康、更快乐。 第一空，8-hour中数字8的英文发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，表示泛指，应用an；第二空，breakfast前有形容词good修饰，表示“一顿……的早餐”，需要加不定冠词。此处good发音以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用a。 2. — Who is in the room? — Mr. Smith. He ________ a letter to his friend there. A. is writing B. writes C. is writting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在房间里？——史密斯先生。他正在那里给他的朋友写信。 根据问句“Who is in the room?”可知询问的是当前的状态，答语表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。动词write以不发音的e结尾，变现在分词时应去e加ing，即writing。选项C拼写错误，选项B为一般现在时。 3. —There are many beautiful flowers on ________ side of the Songhua River. —Yes, ________ of the banks is full of flowers. Our city looks more beautiful. A. both, each B. each, either C. each, both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——松花江的每一边都有许多美丽的花。——是的，两岸中的任何一边都开满了花，我们的城市看起来更美了。 each每一个，后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数；both两者都，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；either两者中的任何一个，后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。第一空后是单数名词side，不能用both，排除A；第二空谓语动词是is，both作主语谓语需用复数are，排除C。只有B项符合语法规范。 4. —May I speak to Mike? —Yes, but he is taking classes on the Internet. I’ll ask him to ________ later. A. get back B. call back C. come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和迈克通话吗？——可以，但他正在上网课。我会让他稍后给你回电话。 get back回来，取回；call back回电话；come back回来。根据前句“May I speak to Mike?”可知，这是一通电话场景，对方正在上网课不方便接听，所以让他稍后“回电话”，应填call back。 5. ________ good grades, we should listen carefully in class and practice a lot after school. A. Getting B. Get C. To get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们应该在课堂上认真听讲并在课后多加练习 根据“we should listen carefully in class and practice a lot after school”可知，后半句是具体做法，前半句表示目的，动词不定式置于句首表目的，应填To get。 6. We usually have a final exam ________ the term. A. at the back of B. at the top of C. at the end of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在学期末举行期末考试。 at the back of在……的背面；at the top of在……的顶部；at the end of在……结束时。根据“final exam”和“term”可知，期末考试发生在学期结束的时间点。at the end of符合时间状语的搭配，其他选项侧重空间位置，不符合句意。故选C。 7. Look, there are ________ many sheep in the field that children can’t count them. A. such B. too C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，田野里有如此多的羊，以至于孩子们数不清。 such如此的，修饰名词；too太，修饰形容词或副词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词。many为形容词，与空处构成“so many + 可数名词复数 + that”结构，表示“如此多……以至于”，故选用so。 8. —I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night. —Yes, lights are shining brightly across the city, and colorful boats are moving ________ down the river. A. slowly B. heavily C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常欣赏哈尔滨的夜景。——是的，灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只在河上缓缓移动。 slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据“I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night.”以及“lights are shining brightly”可知，语境强调的是欣赏夜景的悠闲氛围，因此船只是“缓慢”移动，符合观赏情境。故选A。 9. —How is the weather today? —It’s________, and the temperature is -20℃. A. hot and snowy B. cold and rainy C. cold and snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气寒冷且下雪，气温是零下20度。 考查形容词辨析。hot and snowy炎热且下雪；cold and rainy寒冷且下雨；cold and snowy寒冷且下雪。根据“the temperature is -20℃”可知，气温是零下20度，天气应该是寒冷且下雪的，所以应该用cold and snowy。故选C。 10. — Your spoken English is quite good. How can you do that? — The best way to ________ our spoken English is through hard work. A. hold B. explain C. improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语相当好。你是怎么做到的？——提高我们英语口语最好的方法是通过努力。 hold持有；explain解释；improve提高。根据上文“Your spoken English is quite good.”可知是在谈论如何使口语变得更好，结合“through hard work”可知是通过努力来“提高”口语。故选C。 六、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Not only adults (成年人) ____11____ teenagers have problems in their lives. The following survey (调查) ____12____ the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed (有压力的) because they have too much homework to do ____13____ at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually ____14____ them to different classes on weekends. As a result, many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). On holidays, they could hardly have ____15____ own time to do what they like. Now more and more teenagers are ____16____ short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep ____17____ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are interested in playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take ____18____ exercise. For teenagers, ____19____ to work out these problems is very important. I think they should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as ____20____ as possible (可能). 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. showing B. shows C. show 13. A. either B. neither C. both 14. A. ask B. get C. send 15. A. them B. they C. their 16. A. get B. got C. getting 17. A. read B. reading C. to read 18. A. few B. little C. lot 19. A. how B. what C. which 20. A. more B. much C. many 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年面临的压力、视力及肥胖等问题，分析了原因，并提出了制定计划、适当放松等解决建议。 【11题详解】 句意：不仅是成年人，青少年在生活中也有问题。 “not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中“also”可省略，符合语境，故选but。 【12题详解】 句意：以下调查展示了青少年的主要问题。 主语“The following survey”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用“shows”。“showing”是现在分词，“show”是原形，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他们感到压力大，因为在学校和家里都有太多作业要做。 “both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，连接“at school”和“at home”，符合语境，故选both。 【14题详解】 句意：父母经常在周末送他们去各种培训班。 “send sb. to...”意为“送某人去……”，符合语境，故选send。 【15题详解】 句意：假期里他们几乎没有自己的时间做喜欢的事。 “their own time”意为“他们自己的时间”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。“them”是宾格，“they”是主格，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的青少年变得近视。 “are getting”意为“正在变得”，此处用现在进行时“getting”与“are”构成谓语。“get”是原形，“got”是过去式，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他们经常在床上看书或长时间阅读不休息。 “keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，符合语境，故选动名词“reading”。“read”是原形，“to read”是不定式，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他们吃太多垃圾食品，但很少锻炼。 “exercise”是不可数名词，用“little”表示否定意义“很少”。“few”修饰可数名词复数，“lot”需与“a”连用构成“a lot”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，知道如何解决这些问题非常重要。 “how to work out”疑问词+不定式结构，意为“如何解决”，符合语境，故选how。“what”什么，“which”哪一个，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们应该为学习和爱好制定计划，并尽可能多地找时间放松。 “as...as possible”中间用原级，“as much as possible”意为“尽可能多地”，修饰不可数名词“time”，故选much。“more”是比较级，“many”修饰可数名词，均不符合。 七、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) English Club For Students 17:00—19:00 Every Saturday 300 yuan a month 66 Dazhi Street Tel: 86218888 Foreign teachers, English cartoons, films and more! Haiyang Museum 9:00—17:00 From Tuesday to Saturday Ticket: 80 yuan 188 Youth Street Tel: 86585888 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Center 9:00—17:00 16 Guangming Street Tel: 83801266 Free examination for those over seventy years old. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. You can’t get ________ in English Club. A. foreign teachers B. English books C. English cartoons 22. If you want to have a free exam for the old, you can call ________. A. 86585888 B. 86218888 C. 83801266 23. You need ________ if you want to stay in the English club for one year. A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 3600 yuan 24. You can visit Haiyang Museum ________. A. on Wednesday B. on Sunday C. on Monday 25. One can get free examination in Health Center if he is ________ years old. A. 17 B. 69 C. 81 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则应用文，分别介绍了周一英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆、健康中心的营业时间、收费、联系方式及服务内容等信息。 【21题详解】 文中英语俱乐部板块提到“Foreign teachers, English cartoons, films and more!”，可知该俱乐部有外教、英语卡通片，未提及英语书，因此无法获得英语书。 【22题详解】 文中健康中心板块提到“Free examination for those over seventy years old. Tel: 83801266”，可知老年免费体检可拨打83801266。 【23题详解】 文中英语俱乐部板块提到“300 yuan a month”，一年有12个月，300×12=3600元，因此一年需3600元。 【24题详解】 文中海洋博物馆板块提到“9:00—17:00 From Tuesday to Saturday”，可知开放时间为周二至周六，周三在开放时间内，周日、周一不开放。 【25题详解】 文中健康中心板块提到“Free examination for those over seventy years old.”，即70岁以上可免费体检，81岁符合条件。 (B) Daniel’s parents were worried about him. He shouldn’t go through life making excuses, and he always says that he forgets something only because he is so busy all the time. His father said: “No one will trust (信任) him to do anything. He won’t be able to keep a job. No smart girl will marry (嫁) him.” “I don’t know what we can do.” His mother said. “I have an idea,” his father said, “If this doesn’t work, nothing will”. The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting (期望) his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “Good morning, Daniel”. Hurry, or you will be late for school. There were no presents, not even a card. He was really disappointed (失望). Never mind, he thought, there will be a surprise for me after school. But there wasn’t. Sadly, he said to his parents at dinner, “Today is my birthday”. “Oh”, his father said. “So it is. I forgot.” “So did I.” his mother said. “How could you forget?” Daniel asked. “There must be a reason.” “Well, yes.” his father said, “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy.” Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again, because every time he showed excuses, he thought he was so clever that everyone could believe him. But this time, his parents taught him a good lesson. 根据短文判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. Daniel always made excuses, because he doesn’t have a good memory. (记忆力) 27. Daniel’s parents were worried about him because they knew he would meet a lot of difficulties in the future if he didn’t correct (改正) his mistakes. 28. Daniel’s parents didn’t buy him anything for his birthday because they were really very busy. 29. Daniel’s parents gave him a surprise after school on his birthday. 30. From the story, we know that people don’t like anyone who always makes excuses. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹尼尔总是为自己的行为找借口，他的父母为了帮他改正这个缺点，在他生日时用同样的方式对待他，给他上了深刻一课的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“he always says that he forgets something only because he is so busy all the time.”可知，丹尼尔总是找借口说自己忘事是因为忙，并非是因为记忆力不好。题干表述与原文不符。 【27题详解】 根据第一段父亲的话“No one will trust him to do anything. He won’t be able to keep a job. No smart girl will marry him.”可知，父母担心丹尼尔，是因为他们认为如果他不改正找借口的毛病，未来会遇到很多困难。题干表述与原文一致。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“But this time, his parents taught him a good lesson.”可知，丹尼尔的父母没给他准备生日礼物，是为了给他上一课，并非是因为他们真的很忙。题干表述与原文不符。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“there will be a surprise for me after school. But there wasn’t.”可知，丹尼尔生日放学后并没有收到父母的惊喜。题干表述与原文不符。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again”可知，父母通过这次经历让丹尼尔明白，大家不喜欢总是找借口的人，他也改掉了这个毛病。题干表述与原文一致。 (C) People usually call chess “the game of kings”. People play it for about 500 years. Chess is from an older game in India. The chess we play today is from Europe. Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black ones. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns to move their pieces. If a player wins a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the important ones. Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time. They think about what will happen next. These skills (技能) are useful in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like exercise for the mind. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “pieces” means ________ in Chinese. A. 部件 B. 棋子 C. 文章 32. The chess we play today comes from ________. A. China B. Europe C. India 33. The main idea of the third paragraph (段落) is ________. A. to tell the benefits (益处) of playing chess B. to tell the rules of chess C. to talk about different colors of different chess 34. How does a game of chess end according to the text? A. One player takes all of the other player’s pieces. B. One player makes his own pieces to the end of the other player’s field. C. One player loses his or her king. 35. Which is a reason why chess is like exercise for the mind? A. Good chess players move a lot of pieces. B. Good chess players think about what will happen next. C. If a player lands a piece, he or she takes it. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际象棋的历史、基本规则以及对思维能力的益处。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black ones. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king.”可知，国际象棋中每个玩家使用白色或黑色的“棋子”，其中一枚叫“王”。因此pieces意为“棋子”。 【32题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The chess we play today is from Europe.”可知，现代国际象棋源自欧洲。 【33题详解】 第三段主要讲述了下棋能“makes the mind stronger”、“useful in life”以及是“exercise for the mind”，均在阐述下棋的益处。 【34题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二句“The game ends when a player loses his or her king.”可知，当一名玩家失去他或她的王时，游戏结束。 【35题详解】 根据第三段中“Good chess players...think about what will happen next.”以及“Chess is kind of like exercise for the mind.”可知，思考下一步是将其比作脑力锻炼的原因。 (D) Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China, and you can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ___36___. According to the New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ___37___ Chinese people like to add some garlic (大蒜) into the dish, but Americans are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients (原料).Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___38___ Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers. “Just changing the way you break down the cucumber changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Brown, a cook at a New York restaurant.The cook makes a smash on fresh cucumbers with one side of a knife. ___39___ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying” (令人满意的). ___40___ “We Chinese should remember to fit into different cultures when introducing Chinese dishes across the world.” said The Beijing News. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Because most people like the special taste it makes. B. The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world. C. And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes. E. This summer, even Americans are trying it. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的拍黄瓜不仅在国内流行，也在美国走红，同时介绍了它受欢迎的原因以及这一现象对中国菜走向世界的启示。 【36题详解】 第一段主要介绍拍黄瓜在中国非常流行。空格后的第二段开头提到该菜在纽约也“无处不在”。E项“This summer, even Americans are trying it.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地将话题从中国过渡到美国。 【37题详解】 空格前提到餐厅将该菜加入菜单，空格后对比了中美制作该菜使用的不同配料（大蒜vs酸奶等）。C项“And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested.”引出了下文关于具体配料和制作方式差异的讨论，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 空格前是一个由“Why”引导的特殊疑问句，询问这道菜变得流行的原因。A项“Because most people like the special taste it makes.”开头，直接回答了原因，且后文紧接着解释了拍黄瓜更能保留味道的特点，前后呼应。 【39题详解】 空格前描述了厨师用刀拍黄瓜的动作。D项“The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes.”是对这一动作产生的直接结果的描述，符合制作过程的逻辑顺序，随后才提到加入其他配料。 【40题详解】 最后一段是文章的总结部分，空格后引用了关于向世界推广中国菜的建议。B项“The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world.”概括了全文主旨，作为段首句统领全段，并与后文引用内容相呼应。 八、任务性理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） outside, rules, quiet, follow, friendly We have many strict but important ___41___ in our school. They help us keep safe and study well, so every student must learn to ___42___ them carefully in daily school life. For example, we can’t go ___43___ the classroom freely when we are having classes, and we can’t run in the hallways either. When we read books in the library, we must keep ___44___ all the time and we are not allowed to talk loudly or eat food there. After school, I often walk to the nearby zoo with my classmates to relax. There are many kinds of lovely animals in it. I like elephants best because they are very ___45___ to people and they can even help people do some heavy work. 【答案】41. rules 42. follow 43. outside 44. quiet 45. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的规章制度以及作者课后去动物园放松的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多严格但重要的规则。根据后文列举的各种规则，可推知这里指学校里有严格且重要的“规则”，且“many”后接复数名词，应填复数rules“规则”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们保持安全、好好学习，所以每个学生都必须学会在日常学校生活中认真遵守它们。这里“them”指代rules，固定搭配follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，“learn to”后接动词原形follow“遵守”。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我们上课时不能随意走到教室外面，也不能在走廊里奔跑。根据“the classroom”可知，这里指走到教室外面，应选用outside，go outside表示“走到外面”。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们必须一直保持安静，不允许大声说话或吃东西。根据常识，在图书馆通常需要保持安静，“keep”后接形容词，应选用quiet“安静的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢大象，因为它们对人很友好，甚至可以帮助人们做一些重活。根据“they can even help people do some heavy work”可知，大象是友好的，be friendly to是固定搭配，表示“对……友好”，friendly“友好的”符合语境。 (B) Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular among middle school students these days. It is a great way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time. Jack is a 13-year-old student. He is a warm-hearted boy. He spends his free time on different volunteer activities every month. On Saturday mornings, he often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood (小区). He helps clean their rooms and talks with them to make them happy. Sometimes he reads newspapers to the old people who have poor eyesight. On Sunday afternoons, he works in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect (保护) the environment (环境). Jack says volunteering teaches him a lot. He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people. He feels proud when he sees big changes because of his small help. He hopes more teenagers can join volunteer groups and do something meaningful for the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Why do many students like volunteering? __________________________________________________________ 47. How often does Jack do volunteer activities? __________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Jack go on Saturday mornings? __________________________________________________________ 49. What does Jack do in the city park? __________________________________________________________ 50. What does Jack learn from volunteering? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it is a great way to help others and improve themselves at the same time. 47. Every month. 48. He often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood. 49. He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect the environment. 50. He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动在中学生里日渐盛行的现象，并通过13岁男孩Jack积极参与助老、环保等志愿服务的事迹，阐述了志愿活动对个人及社会的积极意义。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出了中学生喜欢志愿服务的原因：“It is a great way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time.”。因此答案是原文直接信息，作答时只需注意将人称代词“ourselves”转述为“themselves”。 【47题详解】 第二段第三句直接交代了Jack做志愿服务的频率：“He spends his free time on different volunteer activities every month.”。这是原文中的具体频率信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第二段第四句直接给出了Jack周六上午的去向：“On Saturday mornings, he often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood...”。因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取目的地。 【49题详解】 第二段最后两句明确描述了Jack在城市公园里做的事情：“On Sunday afternoons, he works in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect...”。答案几乎是原文直接引述，提取其具体动作即可。 【50题详解】 第三段第二句总结了Jack在志愿服务中的收获：“He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people.”。这是原文中具体的收获内容，直接提取。 (C) These days, most middle school students have mobile phones. Phones can help us study and know more about the world. However, using phones too much is bad for our health and study. Li Hua is a 13-year-old student. He used to (过去) spend much time playing games on his phone after school. He often stayed up late, so he felt tired in class. His parents were worried about him. Then Li Hua made a new rule for himself. He only uses his phone for 30 minutes every day. He uses it to look up new words and watch short educational (教育) videos. After changing his habit, Li Hua becomes healthier and studies better. He goes to bed early and listens to teachers carefully in class. He also has more time to do sports and talk with his family. Li Hua thinks we should make good use of (好好利用) phones and never let them control (控制) our life. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. Li Hua thinks we students should ________ phones ________ and never let them control (控制) our life. 52. Phones can help us. But using phones ________ ________ is bad for our health and study. 53. Li Hua was ________ in class ________ he often stayed up late. 54. Li Hua goes to bed early and ________ ________ to what the teachers say in class. 55. Li Hua becomes ________ and studies ________ after changing his habit. 【答案】51. ①. use ②. well 52. ①. too ②. much 53. ①. tired ②. because 54. ①. listens ②. carefully 55. ①. healthier ②. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的李华如何通过制定新规则限制手机使用时间，成功改动手机依赖的坏习惯并重获健康与优异成绩的故事。 【51题详解】 第三段最后一句提到：“Li Hua thinks we should make good use of (好好利用) phones…”。题干将其同义转述为use…well（好好利用），其中情态动词should后接动词原形。 【52题详解】 第一段最后一句明确指出：“However, using phones too much is bad for our health and study.”。对比题干，两处空缺正是修饰动词使用程度的副词短语，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段中“He often stayed up late, so he felt tired in class.”为so引导的并列句，题干将其改写为because引导的原因状语从句，且系动词was后面需接形容词作表语。 【54题详解】 第三段第二句指出：“He goes to bed early and listens to teachers carefully in class.”。题干将原文中听课的对象转述为名词性从句，且空后已给出了介词“to”。此处需分别填入谓语动词和修饰它的副词，且主语为第三人称单数形式。 【55题详解】 第三段第一句明确指出了变化后的结果：“After changing his habit, Li Hua becomes healthier and studies better.”。两处空缺词汇分别对应原文中表示身体和学习改变的比较级形式，直接提取。 九、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 These days, weather greatly ___56___ (affect) people’s lives. Today is warm and sunny. The sky isn’t ___57___ (fog), and people can feel comfortable because of fresh air. Look! Many people are going to ___58___ open park near our home. Some children are playing happily outside. They are talking about their happy ___59___ (experience) in different weather. Some old people are taking a walk and enjoying the soft wind. Grey clouds usually come ___60___ heavy rain. When it is ___61___ (storm), we have to stay at home. When it is ___62___ (freeze), we need to wear thick warm clothes. People always care about the weather and it ___63___ (true) influences (影响) life. I believe nice weather brings us good moods (情绪). It helps us enjoy our daily life better. No matter what the weather is like, we should learn to love life, rain ___64___ shine. Everyone has their own ____65____ (feel) about weather. 【答案】56. affects 57. foggy 58. the 59. experiences 60. with 61. stormy 62. freezing 63. truly 64. or 65. feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述天气对人们日常生活的影响，说明天气与人们的情绪、活动息息相关，强调无论晴雨都应热爱生活、保持良好心态。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，天气极大地影响着人们的生活。主语“weather”为不可数名词，且“these days”表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【57题详解】 句意：天空不雾蒙蒙的，人们因为新鲜空气而感到舒适。“isn’t”为系动词否定形式，后接形容词作表语，“fog”的形容词形式为foggy意为“有雾的”，故填foggy。 【58题详解】 句意：看！许多人正要去我们家附近那个开放的公园。“open park”后有定语“near our home”修饰，表示特指某一个公园，故需用定冠词the。 【59题详解】 句意：他们正在谈论他们在不同天气里的快乐经历。“experience”作“经历”讲时为可数名词，“their”和“in different weather”表明经历不止一种，故需用复数形式。 【60题详解】 句意：乌云通常伴随着大雨而来。“come with”为固定搭配，意为“伴随……而来”，故填介词with。 【61题详解】 句意：当天气有暴风雨时，我们不得不待在家里。“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“storm”的形容词形式为stormy意为“有暴风雨的”。 【62题详解】 句意：当天气极冷时，我们需要穿厚暖的衣服。“is”后接形容词作表语，“freeze”的形容词形式freezing意为“极冷的，冰冻的”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：人们总是关心天气，而且它确实影响着生活。修饰动词“influences”需用副词，“true”的副词形式为“truly”意为“真正地，确实”。 【64题详解】 句意：无论天气怎样，我们都应该学会热爱生活，无论是雨天还是晴天。“rain or shine”为固定表达，意为“无论晴雨，风雨无阻”。 【65题详解】 句意：每个人对天气都有自己的感受。“their own”后需接名词，“feel”的名词形式为feelings意为“感受”。 十、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，今天天气晴朗，你和朋友们正在自然公园进行不同的活动，请根据提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍今天的天气； 2. 介绍你和朋友们正在进行的不同活动； 3. 简单说说在公共场所需要遵守的一条规则； 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，使内容充实。 2. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80。 It is a beautiful day today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is a beautiful day today. The sky is blue and there are no clouds. The sun is warm but not too hot. It is a perfect day to stay in the nature park. My friends and I are enjoying different activities here. Amy is drawing a picture of the lake and the ducks. She is good at art. Jack and Peter are playing badminton. They run and laugh a lot. I am sitting on a bench and reading an interesting storybook. We are all very happy. In public places like the park, it is important to keep the park clean. We should throw rubbish into bins. Everyone should follow this rule to protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍今天的天气、介绍你和朋友们正在进行的不同活动、公共场所需要遵守的一条规则 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇介绍天气状况，点明场景 主体段：分别描述了Amy、Jack和Peter以及“我”正在进行的不同活动，展现了和朋友们的欢乐时光。 结尾段：结尾升华，从公园游玩延伸到公共场所的规则，点明了“保持公园清洁”的主题，立意积极 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍天气 具体描写：The sky is blue and there are no clouds/The sun is shining brightly in the clear blue sky, and there is a gentle warm wind/The weather is sunny and pleasant/The sun is shining, the sky is blue, and a light breeze is blowing等 要点二：人物与活动 人物：My friends and I/Some of my friends/Two boys/My best friend等 活动：drawing a picture/flying a kite/running along the lake to keep healthy/taking photos of the beautiful flowers and green trees等 要点三：规则与主题 规则：keep the park clean/not pick flowers or step on the grass/keep the noise down/wait for your turn/not feed the wild animals等 意义：Everyone should follow this rule to protect our environment/It is a simple rule but very necessary/Good manners make the park a nicer place for everybody等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈十七中学2025—2026学年度下学期七年级期中调研测试 英语学科 2026.5.22 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子选图片 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话选答案 6. What kind of dumplings does the woman want? A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Pork and cabbage dumplings. 7. What is Tom doing now? A. Playing games in his room. B. Doing his English homework in his room. C. Reading a storybook in the living room. 8. Why can’t Lucy go to the park now? A. Because it’s raining heavily outside. B. Because she is helping her mum clean the house. C. Because she has to do her homework at home. 9. What is Tina doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 10. What can they do today? A. Go hiking in the mountains. B. Go to the cinema to watch a movie. C. Go to the park to have a picnic. 三、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they doing? A. They are looking at the menu. B. They are waiting for a table for two. C. They are looking for a restaurant. 12. Where are they? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 13. What is the girl’s favourite Chinese dish? A. Beijing duck. B. Fish soup. C. Mapo tofu. 14. What would the girl like with the dishes? A. Rice and tea. B. Rice and juice. C. Noodles and tea. 15. Why will they call the waitress? A. To bring the menu. B. To ask for advice. C. To order the food. 四、听短文选答案 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What day is it now? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 17. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 18. What is Tom’s grandpa doing at the moment? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watering the flowers. C. Drawing a picture. 19. Where is Tom? A. In the garden. B. On the balcony. C. In the park. 20. Who is washing the car right now? A. Tom’s mum. B. Tom’s dad. C. Tom’s brother. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 五、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Having ________ 8-hour sleep and eating ________ good breakfast are important for a kid’s health. In fact, good living habits can make us healthier and happier every day. A. an; / B. a ; the C. an; a 2. — Who is in the room? — Mr. Smith. He ________ a letter to his friend there. A. is writing B. writes C. is writting 3. —There are many beautiful flowers on ________ side of the Songhua River. —Yes, ________ of the banks is full of flowers. Our city looks more beautiful. A. both, each B. each, either C. each, both 4. —May I speak to Mike? —Yes, but he is taking classes on the Internet. I’ll ask him to ________ later. A. get back B. call back C. come back 5. ________ good grades, we should listen carefully in class and practice a lot after school. A. Getting B. Get C. To get 6. We usually have a final exam ________ the term. A. at the back of B. at the top of C. at the end of 7. Look, there are ________ many sheep in the field that children can’t count them. A. such B. too C. so 8. —I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night. —Yes, lights are shining brightly across the city, and colorful boats are moving ________ down the river. A. slowly B. heavily C. hardly 9. —How is the weather today? —It’s________, and the temperature is -20℃. A. hot and snowy B. cold and rainy C. cold and snowy 10. — Your spoken English is quite good. How can you do that? — The best way to ________ our spoken English is through hard work. A. hold B. explain C. improve 六、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Not only adults (成年人) ____11____ teenagers have problems in their lives. The following survey (调查) ____12____ the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed (有压力的) because they have too much homework to do ____13____ at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually ____14____ them to different classes on weekends. As a result, many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). On holidays, they could hardly have ____15____ own time to do what they like. Now more and more teenagers are ____16____ short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep ____17____ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are interested in playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take ____18____ exercise. For teenagers, ____19____ to work out these problems is very important. I think they should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as ____20____ as possible (可能). 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. showing B. shows C. show 13. A. either B. neither C. both 14. A. ask B. get C. send 15. A. them B. they C. their 16. A. get B. got C. getting 17. A. read B. reading C. to read 18. A. few B. little C. lot 19. A. how B. what C. which 20. A. more B. much C. many 七、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) English Club For Students 17:00—19:00 Every Saturday 300 yuan a month 66 Dazhi Street Tel: 86218888 Foreign teachers, English cartoons, films and more! Haiyang Museum 9:00—17:00 From Tuesday to Saturday Ticket: 80 yuan 188 Youth Street Tel: 86585888 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Center 9:00—17:00 16 Guangming Street Tel: 83801266 Free examination for those over seventy years old. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. You can’t get ________ in English Club. A. foreign teachers B. English books C. English cartoons 22. If you want to have a free exam for the old, you can call ________. A. 86585888 B. 86218888 C. 83801266 23. You need ________ if you want to stay in the English club for one year. A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 3600 yuan 24. You can visit Haiyang Museum ________. A. on Wednesday B. on Sunday C. on Monday 25. One can get free examination in Health Center if he is ________ years old. A. 17 B. 69 C. 81 (B) Daniel’s parents were worried about him. He shouldn’t go through life making excuses, and he always says that he forgets something only because he is so busy all the time. His father said: “No one will trust (信任) him to do anything. He won’t be able to keep a job. No smart girl will marry (嫁) him.” “I don’t know what we can do.” His mother said. “I have an idea,” his father said, “If this doesn’t work, nothing will”. The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting (期望) his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “Good morning, Daniel”. Hurry, or you will be late for school. There were no presents, not even a card. He was really disappointed (失望). Never mind, he thought, there will be a surprise for me after school. But there wasn’t. Sadly, he said to his parents at dinner, “Today is my birthday”. “Oh”, his father said. “So it is. I forgot.” “So did I.” his mother said. “How could you forget?” Daniel asked. “There must be a reason.” “Well, yes.” his father said, “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy.” Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again, because every time he showed excuses, he thought he was so clever that everyone could believe him. But this time, his parents taught him a good lesson. 根据短文判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. Daniel always made excuses, because he doesn’t have a good memory. (记忆力) 27. Daniel’s parents were worried about him because they knew he would meet a lot of difficulties in the future if he didn’t correct (改正) his mistakes. 28. Daniel’s parents didn’t buy him anything for his birthday because they were really very busy. 29. Daniel’s parents gave him a surprise after school on his birthday. 30. From the story, we know that people don’t like anyone who always makes excuses. (C) People usually call chess “the game of kings”. People play it for about 500 years. Chess is from an older game in India. The chess we play today is from Europe. Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black ones. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns to move their pieces. If a player wins a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the important ones. Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time. They think about what will happen next. These skills (技能) are useful in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like exercise for the mind. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “pieces” means ________ in Chinese. A. 部件 B. 棋子 C. 文章 32. The chess we play today comes from ________. A. China B. Europe C. India 33. The main idea of the third paragraph (段落) is ________. A. to tell the benefits (益处) of playing chess B. to tell the rules of chess C. to talk about different colors of different chess 34. How does a game of chess end according to the text? A. One player takes all of the other player’s pieces. B. One player makes his own pieces to the end of the other player’s field. C. One player loses his or her king. 35. Which is a reason why chess is like exercise for the mind? A. Good chess players move a lot of pieces. B. Good chess players think about what will happen next. C. If a player lands a piece, he or she takes it. (D) Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China, and you can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ___36___. According to the New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ___37___ Chinese people like to add some garlic (大蒜) into the dish, but Americans are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients (原料).Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___38___ Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers. “Just changing the way you break down the cucumber changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Brown, a cook at a New York restaurant.The cook makes a smash on fresh cucumbers with one side of a knife. ___39___ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying” (令人满意的). ___40___ “We Chinese should remember to fit into different cultures when introducing Chinese dishes across the world.” said The Beijing News. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Because most people like the special taste it makes. B. The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world. C. And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes. E. This summer, even Americans are trying it. 八、任务性理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） outside, rules, quiet, follow, friendly We have many strict but important ___41___ in our school. They help us keep safe and study well, so every student must learn to ___42___ them carefully in daily school life. For example, we can’t go ___43___ the classroom freely when we are having classes, and we can’t run in the hallways either. When we read books in the library, we must keep ___44___ all the time and we are not allowed to talk loudly or eat food there. After school, I often walk to the nearby zoo with my classmates to relax. There are many kinds of lovely animals in it. I like elephants best because they are very ___45___ to people and they can even help people do some heavy work. (B) Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular among middle school students these days. It is a great way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time. Jack is a 13-year-old student. He is a warm-hearted boy. He spends his free time on different volunteer activities every month. On Saturday mornings, he often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood (小区). He helps clean their rooms and talks with them to make them happy. Sometimes he reads newspapers to the old people who have poor eyesight. On Sunday afternoons, he works in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect (保护) the environment (环境). Jack says volunteering teaches him a lot. He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people. He feels proud when he sees big changes because of his small help. He hopes more teenagers can join volunteer groups and do something meaningful for the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Why do many students like volunteering? __________________________________________________________ 47. How often does Jack do volunteer activities? __________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Jack go on Saturday mornings? __________________________________________________________ 49. What does Jack do in the city park? __________________________________________________________ 50. What does Jack learn from volunteering? __________________________________________________________ (C) These days, most middle school students have mobile phones. Phones can help us study and know more about the world. However, using phones too much is bad for our health and study. Li Hua is a 13-year-old student. He used to (过去) spend much time playing games on his phone after school. He often stayed up late, so he felt tired in class. His parents were worried about him. Then Li Hua made a new rule for himself. He only uses his phone for 30 minutes every day. He uses it to look up new words and watch short educational (教育) videos. After changing his habit, Li Hua becomes healthier and studies better. He goes to bed early and listens to teachers carefully in class. He also has more time to do sports and talk with his family. Li Hua thinks we should make good use of (好好利用) phones and never let them control (控制) our life. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. Li Hua thinks we students should ________ phones ________ and never let them control (控制) our life. 52. Phones can help us. But using phones ________ ________ is bad for our health and study. 53. Li Hua was ________ in class ________ he often stayed up late. 54. Li Hua goes to bed early and ________ ________ to what the teachers say in class. 55. Li Hua becomes ________ and studies ________ after changing his habit. 九、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 These days, weather greatly ___56___ (affect) people’s lives. Today is warm and sunny. The sky isn’t ___57___ (fog), and people can feel comfortable because of fresh air. Look! Many people are going to ___58___ open park near our home. Some children are playing happily outside. They are talking about their happy ___59___ (experience) in different weather. Some old people are taking a walk and enjoying the soft wind. Grey clouds usually come ___60___ heavy rain. When it is ___61___ (storm), we have to stay at home. When it is ___62___ (freeze), we need to wear thick warm clothes. People always care about the weather and it ___63___ (true) influences (影响) life. I believe nice weather brings us good moods (情绪). It helps us enjoy our daily life better. No matter what the weather is like, we should learn to love life, rain ___64___ shine. Everyone has their own ____65____ (feel) about weather. 十、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，今天天气晴朗，你和朋友们正在自然公园进行不同的活动，请根据提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍今天的天气； 2. 介绍你和朋友们正在进行的不同活动； 3. 简单说说在公共场所需要遵守的一条规则； 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，使内容充实。 2. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80。 It is a beautiful day today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $